WO2007114261A1 - 化成処理性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板 - Google Patents
化成処理性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007114261A1 WO2007114261A1 PCT/JP2007/056887 JP2007056887W WO2007114261A1 WO 2007114261 A1 WO2007114261 A1 WO 2007114261A1 JP 2007056887 W JP2007056887 W JP 2007056887W WO 2007114261 A1 WO2007114261 A1 WO 2007114261A1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 7
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 that is Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000655 Killed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052827 phosphophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001568 polygonal ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SPDJAIKMJHJYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;diphosphate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SPDJAIKMJHJYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12993—Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]
Definitions
- a method for improving the chemical conversion treatment by suppressing the content to 25% or less is disclosed.
- the controlled object in this case is 340 MPa class or lower, which belongs to low carbon killed steel, and this technology hardly exerts its effect on the Mo-added steel that is particularly noted in the present invention.
- the use of Si, Mn, and other alloying elements having a strengthening effect is also a useful means.
- these alloying elements generate surface oxides in the annealing process after cold rolling, so unless the surface oxidants are controlled, just adjusting the regularity parameter of the surface roughness makes it easy to form. Cannot be improved.
- Patent Document 3 a technology for effectively utilizing as a nucleation site of phosphate crystals and improving chemical conversion treatment properties by controlling the form of oxide generated on the surface of the steel sheet.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A 62-151208
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-320952
- the present invention is stable not only for high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets that do not contain Mo, but also for cold-rolled steel sheets to which Mo has been added to increase the strength.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet that can exhibit excellent chemical conversion properties.
- the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention that has solved the above-mentioned problems is a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of, for example, 390 MPa or more, and further 780 MPa or more, and is provided on the surface of the steel sheet.
- the maximum depth (Ry) of the existing unevenness is above, and the average interval (Sm) of the unevenness is 30 ⁇ m or less.
- composition of the steel sheet according to the present invention can be arbitrarily changed according to the required strength, but as a basic component, C: 0.05-: L 0%, Si: 2% or less Mn: 0.3 to 4.0%, A1: 0.005 to 3.0%, preferably for high strength, Mo: 0.02 to: L 0% included, or If necessary, Cr: l. 0% or less, Ti: 0.2% or less, Nb: 0.1% or less, V: 0.1% or less, Cu: l. 0% or less, Ni: l. 0% or less, B: 0.002% or less, Ca : It contains at least one element selected from a group strength of less than 0.005%, and the balance is iron and steel with inevitable impurity power.
- the strength level of the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention varies depending on the application and purpose and cannot be uniformly determined.
- the general-purpose strength level is 390 MPa or more in terms of tensile strength. More preferably, it has 780 MPa or more.
- metal structure a) and having a two-phase structure of ferrite and tempered martensite, b) ferrite 5-80 area 0/0, bainite There at 5-80 area 0/0, and the total amount of ferrite and bainite is 75 area% or more, and and having a residual austenite force area% or more of the composite structure.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the definition of the average interval (Sm) of unevenness existing on the steel sheet surface.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the definition of load length ratios (tp40) and (tp60) of unevenness present on the steel sheet surface.
- FIG. 4 A diagram showing an outline of the heat-quenching / tempering heat pattern before pickling employed in the experiment.
- the maximum depth (Ry) of the surface irregularities defined in the present invention means, for example, the distance between the highest peak (Rt) and the deepest valley bottom (Rb) of the surface roughness curve as shown in FIG.
- the average interval of the irregularities (S m) is the interval from the change point to the next change point (S, Means S ...... S)
- the load profile ratio (profile bearing length ratio) (tp) is, for example, the length of the cut part (1, 1) when the surface roughness curve is cut at a certain cutting line level (P) as shown in Fig. 3.
- the surface irregularities are finer and deeper.
- the function of zinc phosphate crystals as nucleation sites is increased, and zinc phosphate crystals are formed and grown on the entire surface. It is considered that the chemical conversion processability is improved as it becomes easier.
- the load length ratio (tp40) of the surface unevenness is "20% or less" (that is, relatively small) means that the area (area) of the concave portion that is recessed from the convex portion protruding on the surface.
- the concave portion similarly becomes a nucleation site of the zinc phosphate crystal and promotes the formation and growth of the zinc phosphate crystal.
- the load length ratio (tp60) (tp40) difference [(tp60)-(tp40)] is "60% or more" (ie, the differential force between tp60 and tp40 is relatively large) means that the slope force from the top of the convex part to the bottom of the concave part This indicates that the surface of the bay is recessed rather than having a linearly inclined surface.
- the slope of the bay-shaped recess functions as a crystal precipitation site, thereby generating zinc phosphate crystals. Therefore, it is thought that it is promoting growth and contributing to further improvement of chemical conversion processability.
- the maximum depth (Ry) of the surface irregularities is set to “10 / zm or more” and the average interval (Sm) is set to “30 m or less”, as will be clarified in Examples described later.
- the load length ratio (tp40) that has never been recognized from the viewpoint of chemical conversion treatment is set to “20% or less” and the difference between Z or load length ratio (tp60) and (tp40).
- the phosphate crystals deposited on the steel sheet surface by the chemical conversion treatment become finer, and the P ratio, which is an indicator of the soundness of the phosphate, that is, Phosphop hyllite
- the ratio (PZP + H) between (phosphopherite: P) and Hopeite (H) is closer to 1, and chemical conversion treatment is improved.
- the potential of chemical conversion treatment decreases because the natural potential proceeds in a noble direction in the chemical conversion solution. If the surface properties as described above are used, the deterioration of chemical conversion treatment due to Mo is more than compensated. Some excellent i processability can be obtained.
- the method for obtaining the cold-rolled steel sheet having the above surface property is not particularly limited, but according to the experiments by the present inventors, it is possible to approximate the surface property by performing strong pickling after annealing. Make sure you can! /
- Cold-rolled steel sheets may not be pickled as they are after annealing, while they may be pickled to remove oxides formed on the steel sheet surface during heating or water quenching.
- pickling is usually performed at about 40 to 80 ° C. for about 5 to 20 seconds using an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of about 3 to 7% by mass.
- acid pickling is performed. This can be achieved by increasing the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the washing solution, raising the pickling temperature, or setting the pickling time longer. More specifically, when the hydrochloric acid concentration of the pickling solution is A (%), the pickling temperature is B (° C), and the pickling time (immersion time) is C (seconds), these are the following (I) Expression relationship
- the present steel plate is excellent in chemical conversion treatment! /, It is particularly suitable for structural parts of automobiles in which steel plates containing a large amount of alloy elements are used.
- collision parts such as front and rear side members, crash boxes, and other pillars such as center pillar reinforcements, roof rail reinforcements, side sills, floor members, kick parts It is suitably used for vehicle body components such as.
- C is an important element for increasing the strength of cold-rolled steel sheets, and if it is less than 0.05%, the majority of C will be dissolved in ferrite, so it will contribute to high strength carbide (basically Is insufficient in the formation of cementite, which is a carbide of iron, or carbides such as Nb, Ti, V which may be added if necessary), making it difficult to achieve the strength intended in the present invention.
- carbide basic Is insufficient in the formation of cementite, which is a carbide of iron, or carbides such as Nb, Ti, V which may be added if necessary
- Si 2. 0% or less (including 0%)
- Mn is an important element for fixing S, which is mixed into steel and causes brittleness, as MnS.
- A1 is an element having a deoxidizing action, and when A1 deoxidation is performed, it is necessary to add 0.001% or more of A1. If it is less than this, deoxidation is insufficient, and MnO, SiO, etc.
- A1 is the same as Si It works effectively to promote the concentration of carbon in austenite and leave austenite at room temperature to ensure an excellent balance of strength and ductility. In order to effectively exert these effects, it is preferable to contain A1 at least 0.005% or more, preferably 0.01% or more, and more preferably 0.2% or more. However, if the A1 content is too high, not only the above effects will be saturated, but also the brittleness of the steel will increase the cost, so it is better to keep it at most 3.0%, preferably 2.0% or less.
- Si and A1 both have the effect of promoting the retention of austenite at room temperature and increasing the balance of strength and ductility.
- Si and A1 should be contained in a total of 1.0% or more, more preferably 1.2% or more. However, if the sum of these is too large, the steel tends to become brittle, so the total amount should be kept below 4.0%, preferably below 3.0%.
- Mo is an important element for increasing the strength of cold-rolled steel sheets by solid solution strengthening, and the effect is effectively exhibited by containing 0.02% or more. However, if the required strength is less than 500 MPa level, it is not necessary to include Mo. The amount of Mo depends on the required strength level of the cold-rolled steel sheet. It is more than 0.05% that the effect is more reliably demonstrated. However, if it exceeds 1.0%, the adverse effect on ductility (strength) will be more significant than the contribution to high strength, and the strength-elongation balance will deteriorate rapidly, so the upper limit is 1.0%. Established. More preferably, it should be suppressed to 0.5% or less. As described above, the present invention has the greatest feature in that the chemical conversion treatment performance deteriorated by the addition of Mo is supplemented by the improvement of the surface properties. Even high strength cold-rolled steel sheets that do not contain V are effective.
- substantially means that the inclusion of elements of inevitable impurities that can be mixed in the steel raw material or its manufacturing process is allowed, or other elements are added within the range that does not impede the action and effect of each component element described above. Contains a small amount, but that means.
- Such inevitable impurity elements examples include P, S, N, and O, and examples of other elements include Cr, Ti, Nb, V, Cu, Ni, B, and Ca.
- Cr is 1.0% or less
- Ti is 0.2% or less
- Nb is 0.
- V is 1% 0.1 or less
- Cu is 1.0% or less
- Bi or 0.002 0/0 or less
- Cai or 0.005 0/0 or less Should be suppressed respectively.
- the strength of the cold-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is adjusted to an arbitrary strength of 390 MPa level or higher, and further 780 MPa level or higher by changing the content of C, Si, Mn, Mo, etc. according to the application. it can.
- a steel material having a steel composition of Si: 0.1 to 2.0%, A1: 0.01 to 3.0% and (Si + Al) of 1.0 to 4.0% is used.
- the steel is heated to a temperature above the Ac transformation point by continuous annealing after cold rolling, then cooled to a predetermined end point of slow cooling (for example, 150 to 600 ° C) and retained in that temperature range for about 60 seconds or longer. Therefore, it is preferable to form a composite structure composed of ferrite, bainite, and retained austenite.
- ferrite, bainite, and retained austenite are preferably included, and the content ratio is the same as the area ratio in the longitudinal cross-sectional structure, ferrite: 5 to 80% (preferably 30% or more), bainite: 5 to 80% (preferably 50% or less), retained austenite: 5% or more.
- the upper limit of the total content of ferrite and bainite being 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more is controlled by the balance with the amount of retained austenite.
- the above “ferrite” means polygonal ferrite, that is, ferrite having a low dislocation density, and particularly a structure contributing to ductility, while bainite particularly contributes to strength.
- the above-mentioned metal structure has an important meaning in order to increase the strength and ductility.
- the present invention is configured as described above, even if it is a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having improved chemical conversion property for high-strength cold-rolled steel sheets, and particularly containing Mo useful as a strengthening element.
- V has been pointed out as a practical problem with Mo additive, preventing deterioration of chemical conversion treatment, and having high strength and excellent chemical conversion treatment. It was possible to provide cold-rolled steel sheets.
- Table 2 shows the observation results of the mechanical properties and the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the obtained cold-rolled steel sheet.
- the cross-sectional structure was obtained by corroding the longitudinal section of the test steel plate with a repeller and then observing it at a magnification of 1,000 times using an optical microscope to obtain the structure identification and area ratio. Residual austenite (y) was determined by X-ray diffraction (XDR).
- each test steel sheet was formed under the following conditions, the steel sheet surface was observed by SEM at a magnification of 1000 times, and the adhesion status of zinc phosphate crystals was examined for 10 randomly selected fields of view. The chemical conversion processability was evaluated.
- Particle size Select 10 large ones from each field of view, and evaluate with the average diameter.
- P ratio PZ (P + H)
- Suke is ⁇ , particle size is ⁇ , P ratio is ⁇ , overall is ⁇ (best), suke is ⁇ , particle size and P ratio is more than ⁇ , other than above is ⁇ (excellent) ), Skelet, particle size, P ratio is ⁇ or more, and other than above, ⁇ (good) in total, and any one of Skeke, particle size, P ratio is X, in total, X (defect ).
- Experiment No. 16 shows that the load length ratios tp40 and (tp60-tp40) are both comparative examples in which force Mo, which is a comparative example that deviates from the requirements of the present invention, is not added. Deterioration of It is not allowed.
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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GB0819197A GB2450066B (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-29 | High-strength cold rolled steel sheet excellent in chemical conversion treatment property |
US12/162,878 US8795442B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-29 | High-strength cold rolled steel sheet excelling in chemical treatability |
CN200780003030.6A CN101370954B (zh) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-29 | 具有优良化成处理性的高强度冷轧钢板 |
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US (1) | US8795442B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20110121727A (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2007114261A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2019189773A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 少なくとも表面の全部又は一部が金属材料からなる基材であって、該金属材料の表面が孔を有する基材及び該基材と樹脂硬化物を含む基材-樹脂硬化物の複合体 |
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KR100952779B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-30 | 2010-04-14 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 화성 처리성이 우수한 고강도 열연 강판 |
JP5030200B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 伸び、伸びフランジ性および溶接性に優れた高強度鋼板 |
JP4974341B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 成形性、スポット溶接性、および耐遅れ破壊性に優れた高強度複合組織鋼板 |
CN103492599B (zh) | 2011-04-21 | 2016-05-04 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 均匀拉伸性和扩孔性优良的高强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法 |
TWI470091B (zh) | 2011-05-25 | 2015-01-21 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | 熱軋鋼板及其製造方法 |
CN105074018A (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-11-18 | 现代制铁株式会社 | 钢板及其制备方法 |
KR101736619B1 (ko) | 2015-12-15 | 2017-05-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 화성처리성 및 굽힘가공성이 우수한 초고강도 강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2017125773A1 (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-27 | Arcelormittal | High strength steel sheet having excellent formability and a method of manufacturing the same |
CN105624555A (zh) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-01 | 宋晓玲 | 一种高强度、高韧性合金钢 |
US11085099B2 (en) | 2016-02-18 | 2021-08-10 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet |
WO2017141953A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度冷延鋼板 |
CN105861921A (zh) * | 2016-04-23 | 2016-08-17 | 何华琼 | 一种高强度高韧性合金钢 |
CN109689550B (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2021-01-26 | 京瓷株式会社 | 纤维引导件 |
US11560605B2 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2023-01-24 | United States Steel Corporation | High yield strength steel with mechanical properties maintained or enhanced via thermal treatment optionally provided during galvanization coating operations |
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- 2007-03-29 WO PCT/JP2007/056887 patent/WO2007114261A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-03-29 KR KR1020117024809A patent/KR20110121727A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-29 US US12/162,878 patent/US8795442B2/en active Active
- 2007-03-29 KR KR1020087023867A patent/KR20080100835A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2007-03-29 GB GB0819197A patent/GB2450066B/en active Active
- 2007-03-29 CN CN200780003030.6A patent/CN101370954B/zh active Active
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019189773A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 少なくとも表面の全部又は一部が金属材料からなる基材であって、該金属材料の表面が孔を有する基材及び該基材と樹脂硬化物を含む基材-樹脂硬化物の複合体 |
JP2019177603A (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-17 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 少なくとも表面の全部又は一部が金属材料からなる基材であって、該金属材料の表面が孔を有する基材及び該基材と樹脂硬化物を含む基材−樹脂硬化物の複合体 |
JP7123605B2 (ja) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-08-23 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 少なくとも表面の全部又は一部が金属材料からなる基材であって、該金属材料の表面が孔を有する基材及び該基材と樹脂硬化物を含む基材-樹脂硬化物の複合体 |
JP7405905B2 (ja) | 2018-03-30 | 2023-12-26 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 少なくとも表面の全部又は一部が金属材料からなる基材であって、該金属材料の表面が孔を有する基材及び該基材と樹脂硬化物を含む基材-樹脂硬化物の複合体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8795442B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
CN101370954B (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
GB2450066B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
US20090014095A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
KR20080100835A (ko) | 2008-11-19 |
CN101370954A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
GB2450066A (en) | 2008-12-10 |
GB0819197D0 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
KR20110121727A (ko) | 2011-11-08 |
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