WO2007113997A1 - 電子機器 - Google Patents
電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007113997A1 WO2007113997A1 PCT/JP2007/054846 JP2007054846W WO2007113997A1 WO 2007113997 A1 WO2007113997 A1 WO 2007113997A1 JP 2007054846 W JP2007054846 W JP 2007054846W WO 2007113997 A1 WO2007113997 A1 WO 2007113997A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- projection
- unit
- cpu
- electronic camera
- built
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/18—Signals indicating condition of a camera member or suitability of light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/48—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor adapted for combination with other photographic or optical apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/48—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor adapted for combination with other photographic or optical apparatus
- G03B17/54—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor adapted for combination with other photographic or optical apparatus with projector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/63—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders
- H04N23/633—Control of cameras or camera modules by using electronic viewfinders for displaying additional information relating to control or operation of the camera
- H04N23/634—Warning indications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/65—Control of camera operation in relation to power supply
- H04N23/651—Control of camera operation in relation to power supply for reducing power consumption by affecting camera operations, e.g. sleep mode, hibernation mode or power off of selective parts of the camera
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/67—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals
- H04N23/673—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals based on contrast or high frequency components of image signals, e.g. hill climbing method
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
- H04N9/3173—Constructional details thereof wherein the projection device is specially adapted for enhanced portability
- H04N9/3176—Constructional details thereof wherein the projection device is specially adapted for enhanced portability wherein the projection device is incorporated in a camera
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
- H04N9/3191—Testing thereof
- H04N9/3194—Testing thereof including sensor feedback
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic device.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2005-250392 A
- the electronic device includes a projection unit that projects an optical image, a photometry unit that measures the brightness of an environment in which the projection unit projects the optical image, and a brightness measured by the photometry unit.
- a projection control unit that stops projection by the projection unit when the value exceeds a predetermined value.
- the photometry unit measures at predetermined intervals when the projection unit performs projection.
- the photometry unit is configured to measure the brightness using a detection signal from the photometry sensor or an image pickup signal from the image sensor for photographing. Monkey.
- the projection control unit provides information for notifying the projection stop before stopping the projection by the projection unit. It is preferable to include it in the projection content.
- the projection control unit causes the projection unit to stop projection and the brightness measured by the photometry unit within a predetermined time. When becomes a predetermined value or less, it is preferable to cause the projection unit to resume projection.
- the electronic device of the fifth aspect may further include a posture detection unit.
- the projection control unit has a brightness measured by the photometry unit of a predetermined value or less and a figure. When the posture detected by the force detection unit is within a predetermined tilt range, it is preferable to cause the projection unit to resume projection.
- the electronic device of the fifth aspect may further include a temperature detection unit.
- the projection control unit preferably causes the projection unit to resume projection when the brightness measured by the photometry unit is equal to or lower than a predetermined value and the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature.
- the electronic device further causes the display unit to display the display unit and display indicating that the projection unit stops projection. And a display control unit.
- the projection control unit causes the projection unit to stop projection and performs a projection end process after a predetermined time has elapsed
- the display control unit includes: It is also possible to cause the display unit to display the end of projection by the projection control unit.
- the predetermined brightness value preferably corresponds to 1Z3 of the brightness of the projection light by the projection unit.
- the part may be replaced with a projection means.
- the photometry unit may be replaced with photometry means.
- the projection control unit may be replaced with projection control means.
- the posture detection unit may be replaced with posture detection means.
- the temperature detection unit may be replaced with temperature detection means.
- the display unit may be replaced with display means.
- the display control unit may be replaced with display control means.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ according to a first embodiment of the present invention viewed from an oblique front.
- FIG. 2 A view of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ as seen obliquely.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ.
- (a) is a plan view of the optical system of the projection unit as seen from the top, and (b) is a left side view.
- (a) is a front view of the optical system of the projection unit as seen from the front, and (b) is a left side view.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the flow of processing performed by the CPU in the projection mode.
- ⁇ 7] A flowchart describing details of the projection adjustment processing.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining details of a check process.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of the optical system of the projection unit according to the second embodiment when the upper force is also viewed.
- FIG. 11 is a front view of the optical system of FIG. 11 as viewed from the front.
- ⁇ 12 It is a side view of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ, (a) shows a state where the projection unit is moved to the storage position, and (b) shows a state where the projection unit is moved to the use position. .
- FIG. 13 is a side view of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ according to modification 9, where (a) shows a state where the projection unit is moved to the storage position, and (b) shows a state where the projection unit is moved to the use position.
- FIG. 13 is a side view of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ according to modification 9, where (a) shows a state where the projection unit is moved to the storage position, and (b) shows a state where the projection unit is moved to the use position.
- FIG. 14 is a side view of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ according to Modification 10, where (a) shows a state where the projection unit is moved to the storage position, and (b) shows a state where the projection unit is moved to the use position.
- FIG. 14 is a side view of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ according to Modification 10, where (a) shows a state where the projection unit is moved to the storage position, and (b) shows a state where the projection unit is moved to the use position.
- ⁇ 16 It is a diagram showing a state in which the projection unit of the electronic camera with a built-in PJ in FIG. 15 is enabled
- FIG. 17 is a front view of a PJ built-in electronic camera according to Modification 11;
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the projection unit of the electronic camera with a built-in PJ in FIG. 17 is enabled, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a bottom view.
- FIG. 19 is a view of the electronic camera with a built-in PJ according to the fourth embodiment as viewed from the front.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram for explaining an electronic camera with a built-in PJ according to Modification 14.
- FIG. 22 illustrates a PJ built-in electronic camera according to Modification 16.
- FIG. 23 A diagram illustrating an electronic camera with a built-in PJ according to the fifth embodiment, (a) is a front view, (b)
- FIG. 24 is a diagram for explaining the lean position / posture with the photographic lens down.
- FIGS. 25A and 25B are diagrams illustrating a PJ built-in electronic camera equipped with a lens cap and a photographing lens according to Modification 17, wherein FIG. 25A is a front view and FIG. 25B is a side view.
- ⁇ 26 It is a diagram for explaining a modification for correcting the tilt of the electronic camera with built-in PJ, (a) is an overall view, and (b) is a side view.
- FIG. 27 is a side view illustrating a horizontal stabilizer of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ.
- FIG. 28 is a side view illustrating a horizontal stabilizer of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ.
- FIG. 29 is a side view illustrating a vertical stabilizer of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating a vertical stabilization plate of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ, where (a) is a schematic diagram showing a folded state, and (b) is a diagram showing a rotating state.
- FIG. 31 is a block diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of a camera system according to a sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram illustrating a camera system, where (a) is a front view and (b) is a side view.
- FIG. 33 is a flowchart for explaining the flow of processing performed by the CPU of the projector.
- FIG. 34 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of processing performed by the CPU of the electronic camera.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram illustrating a projector in which a focus ring and a zoom ring are omitted. 36] FIG. 36 is a diagram illustrating a modification of the optical system arrangement of the projection unit.
- FIGS. 37A and 37B are diagrams for explaining a modification of the arrangement of the optical system of the projection unit, in which FIG. 37A is a diagram illustrating a case where photographing auxiliary light is emitted, and FIG.
- FIG. 38 is a plan view of a modification of the projection unit viewed from above.
- FIG. 39 is an enlarged view of a PBS block and a liquid crystal panel, (a) shows a case where the cover glass is omitted, and (b) shows a case where the cover glass is provided.
- FIG. 1 is an oblique view of an electronic camera with a projector (hereinafter referred to as a PJ built-in electronic camera) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a photographing lens 11, an illumination light window 12, and a projector projection window 13 are provided in front of the electronic camera 10 with a built-in PJ. Yes.
- a release button 14, a zoom switch 16, a mode switching dial 15, and a main switch 22 are provided on the top surface of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10.
- FIG. 2 is a view of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 of FIG. 1 as viewed obliquely from behind.
- a liquid crystal display 17, an electronic viewfinder 18, an operation member 19, and a speaker hole 20 are provided on the back of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10.
- the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 is projected on the screen or the like disposed on the front side of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 while being placed on a desk or the like. Information is projected from the projector projection window 13.
- the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 has a built-in speaker 21 on the back side of the speaker hole 20 and reproduces information such as sound toward the back of the electronic camera 10.
- the mode switching dial 15 is a mode switching operation member for switching the operation mode of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 such as a photographing mode and a projection mode.
- the shooting mode is an operation mode in which a subject image is shot and the shot image data is saved as an image file on a recording medium including a memory card.
- a still image file is generated for still image shooting, and a moving image file is generated for moving image shooting.
- the shooting start instruction corresponds to an operation signal output in response to the pressing operation of the release button 14.
- the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 has a built-in lighting device that illuminates the subject during shooting.
- the photographing auxiliary light from the illumination device is emitted from the illumination light window 12 toward the front of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10.
- the speaker 21 and the speaker hole 20 are housed in the back side of the speaker hole, so that sound can be collected by a microphone and the sound data can be stored in a recording medium.
- the captured image data is also read out from a recording medium (for example, a memory card 150 or an internal memory described later), and a reproduced image based on the image data is projected by the projection unit to the projector projection window 13.
- a recording medium for example, a memory card 150 or an internal memory described later
- audio data is recorded, the audio is also reproduced from the speaker 21.
- the projection source in addition to the data recorded on the recording medium, data recorded in the internal memory, data supplied with the external force of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 and the like can be selected.
- the projection unit projects a reproduced image based on data selected from the projection source.
- the light projected from the projector projection window 13 is reflected by the photographing lens 1
- a retracting mechanism for retracting the lens barrel P in the camera housing is provided so that the lens barrel p of 1 is not damaged.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10.
- an electronic camera 10 with a built-in PJ includes a projection unit 220, an imaging unit 120, a CPU 101, a memory 102, an operation member 103, a liquid crystal display 104, a speaker 105, a microphone 106, and an external interface. (I / F) 107 and a power supply circuit 108 are provided.
- a memory card 150 is mounted in a card slot (not shown). The memory card 150 is removable.
- a battery 109 is mounted on a battery holder (not shown).
- the CPU 101 sends a control signal to each part of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 by performing a predetermined calculation using a signal input from each part constituting the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 based on the control program.
- the control program is stored in a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in the CPU 101.
- the memory 102 is used as a working memory for the CPU 101.
- the operation member 103 corresponds to the main switch 22, the release button 14, the zoom switch 16, the mode switch dial 15 in FIG. 1, and the operation member 19 in FIG. 2, and is turned on in conjunction with the release button 14 being pressed. Includes a half-press switch that turns off Z and a full-press switch (not shown).
- the half-push switch is turned on when the release amount of the release button 14 reaches the half-push operation amount, and the full-push switch is turned on when the press amount of the release button 14 reaches a full-push operation amount greater than the half-push operation amount.
- the operation member 103 sends an operation signal corresponding to each operation content to the CPU 101.
- the memory card 150 is configured by a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, and can write, save, and read data of an image captured by the imaging unit 120 according to an instruction from the CPU 101.
- a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory
- the attitude sensor 111 detects the attitude of the electronic camera 10 with a built-in PJ, and sends a detection signal to the CPU 101. Based on the posture detection signal, the CPU 101 determines whether or not the horizontal shooting force and vertical shooting are performed in the shooting mode, and whether or not the mounting posture of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 is within the predetermined tilt range in the projection mode. To do.
- the photometric device 112 calculates the luminance of the subject using the detection signal from the photometric sensor, and Send degree information to CPUIOI. Based on the luminance information, the CPU 101 performs exposure calculation in the shooting mode and determines the control exposure. In the projection mode, it is based on the luminance information.
- the power supply circuit 108 is turned on and off in response to an instruction from the CPUIOI.
- the power supply circuit 108 When the power supply circuit 108 is turned on, the voltage generated by the battery 109 is converted into a voltage necessary for each circuit, and power is supplied to each part of the electronic camera 10 with a built-in PJ.
- the CPU 101 may be configured to be energized whenever the battery 109 is loaded, regardless of whether the power circuit 108 is on or off.
- the liquid crystal display 104 (corresponding to reference numeral 17 in FIG. 2) displays information such as images and texts according to instructions from the CPU 101.
- the text information includes the operating state of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10, the operation menu, and the like.
- the speaker 105 (corresponding to reference numeral 21 in FIG. 2) reproduces sound based on sound data that also outputs the CPU 101 power.
- the microphone 106 converts the collected sound into an electrical signal and sends it to the CPU 101.
- the audio signal data is recorded on the memory card 150 in the shooting mode.
- the external interface (I / F) 107 is used to display a playback image based on a video signal transmitted from an external device such as a video camera on the liquid crystal display 104 or to project it onto the projection unit 220.
- the video signal is converted into image data, and the converted image data is sent to the CPU 101.
- the external interface (I / F) 107 converts an audio signal transmitted from an external device into audio data for reproduction from the speaker 105, and sends the converted audio data to the CPU 101.
- the temperature sensor 113 is disposed in the vicinity of the projection unit 220 and sends a temperature detection signal to the CPU 101.
- CPU 101 calculates the in-machine temperature near projection unit 220 based on the temperature detection signal.
- the imaging unit 120 includes an imaging optical system 121 (corresponding to reference numeral 11 in FIG. 1), an imaging element 122, a lens driving unit 123, an imaging control circuit 124, and a lens barrel retracting mechanism 125.
- an imaging optical system 121 corresponding to reference numeral 11 in FIG. 1
- an imaging element 122 a lens driving unit 123
- an imaging control circuit 124 drives and controls the image sensor 122 and the lens driving unit 123 according to an instruction from the CPU 101, and performs predetermined control on an image signal (accumulated charge signal) output from the image sensor 122.
- Image processing includes color adjustment processing, contour enhancement, gamma correction processing, etc.
- the imaging optical system 121 forms a subject image on the imaging surface of the imaging element 122.
- the imaging control circuit 124 causes the imaging device 122 to start imaging in response to an imaging start instruction, reads the accumulated charge signal from the imaging device 122 after the imaging is completed, performs the above image processing, and then sends it to the CPU 101 as image data. Send it out.
- the lens driving unit 123 drives a focus lens (not shown) constituting the imaging optical system 121 forward and backward in the optical axis direction. Further, the lens driving unit 123 advances / retreats a zoom lens (not shown) constituting the photographing optical system 121 in the optical axis direction (tele side or wide side) based on the zoom adjustment signal output from the photographing control circuit 124. To drive. The focus adjustment amount and the zoom adjustment amount are instructed from the CPU 101 to the imaging control circuit 124.
- the imaging unit 120 performs focus adjustment by the photographing optical system 121 by shifting the focus lens of the photographing optical system 121 in the optical axis direction.
- the CPU 101 uses a high frequency component integrated value (so-called focus evaluation) for the image signal corresponding to the focus detection area (for example, the center of the shooting screen) among the image signals captured by the image sensor 122. Instructs the shooting control circuit 124 to adjust the focus so that the value is maximized.
- the position of the focus lens that maximizes the focus evaluation value is a focus position that eliminates blurring of the edge of the subject image captured by the image sensor 122 and maximizes the contrast of the image.
- the imaging unit 120 performs optical zoom adjustment by the imaging optical system 121 by shifting the zoom lens of the imaging optical system 121 in the optical axis direction.
- the CPU 101 sends a zoom adjustment signal to the photographing control circuit 124 in accordance with the operation signal from the zoom switch 16. For example, the CPU 101 sends a zoom adjustment signal to zoom up when an operation signal is input from the zoom switch 16 and zooms down when an operation signal is input from the zoom switch 16 to the left. Send zoom adjustment signal.
- the imaging control circuit 124 sends an instruction to the lens barrel retracting mechanism 125 in response to an instruction from the CPU 101, and the lens barrel P (FIG. 1) of the imaging optical system 121 is placed in the housing of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10. Or retract the lens barrel P retracted in the housing to the shooting state (Fig. 1).
- the projection unit 220 includes a projection optical system 221, a liquid crystal panel 222, an LED (light emitting diode) light source 223, a lens drive unit 224, and a projection control circuit 225.
- the projection control circuit 225 supplies a drive current to the LED light source 223 in accordance with a projection instruction output from the CPU 101.
- the LED light source 223 illuminates the liquid crystal panel 222 with brightness according to the supply current.
- the projection control circuit 225 further generates a liquid crystal panel drive signal in accordance with the image data sent from the CPU 101, and drives the liquid crystal panel 222 with the generated drive signal. Specifically, a voltage corresponding to the image signal is applied to the liquid crystal layer for each pixel. In the liquid crystal layer to which a voltage is applied, the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules changes, and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer changes. In this way, the liquid crystal panel 222 generates a light image by modulating the light from the LED light source 223 in accordance with the image signal.
- the projection optical system 221 projects the light image emitted from the liquid crystal panel 222 onto a screen or the like.
- the lens driving unit 224 drives the projection optical system 221 forward and backward in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis. Further, the lens driving unit 224 drives the focus lens (not shown) constituting the projection optical system 221 forward and backward in the optical axis direction based on the focus adjustment signal output from the projection control circuit 225.
- the lens driving unit 224 further drives the zoom lens (not shown) constituting the projection optical system 221 back and forth in the optical axis direction based on the zoom adjustment signal output from the projection control circuit 225.
- the CPU 101 is also instructed to the projection control circuit 225 for the offset adjustment amount, the focus adjustment amount, and the zoom adjustment amount.
- the projection optical system 221 When the projection optical system 221 is shifted in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, the projection direction of the light beam emitted from the projector projection window 13 (Fig. 1) also changes, and the projection image is offset-adjusted. .
- the offset of the projection image may be performed by shifting the liquid crystal panel 222 and the LED light source 223 in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. That is, by changing the relative positional relationship between the projection optical system 221 and the liquid crystal panel 222 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, an offset of the projected image can be realized.
- the CPU 101 Since the projected image changes to a trapezoidal shape only by giving the offset to the projected image, the CPU 101 performs electrical keystone correction by image processing to correct the projected image from the trapezoidal shape to the rectangular shape.
- the memory in the CPU 101 stores in advance an initial correction value for correcting the projected image into a square shape.
- the CPU 101 reads the initial correction value corresponding to the offset adjustment amount, performs keystone correction processing on the image data to be projected on the basis of the read initial correction value on the memory 102, and outputs the image data after the keystone correction processing. Send to projection control circuit 225.
- the projection unit 220 performs focus adjustment by the projection optical system 221 by shifting the focus lens of the projection optical system 221 in the optical axis direction.
- the CPU 101 sends a focus adjustment signal to the projection control circuit 225 in accordance with an operation signal from the operation member 103.
- the autofocus of the projection unit 220 is performed by imaging a projection image with the imaging unit 120.
- the CPU 101 uses the integrated value of the high-frequency component (, so-called focus evaluation) for the image signal corresponding to the focus detection area (for example, the center of the shooting screen) among the image signals captured by the imaging unit 120.
- the focus adjustment signal is sent to the projection control circuit 225 so as to maximize the value.
- the position of the focus lens that maximizes the focus evaluation value is a focus adjustment position that eliminates blurring of the edge of the projected image that is the subject of the imaging unit 120 and maximizes the contrast of the projected image.
- the projection unit 220 performs zoom adjustment by the projection optical system 221 by shifting the zoom lens of the projection optical system 221 in the optical axis direction.
- the CPU 101 sends a zoom adjustment signal to the projection control circuit 225 according to the operation signal from the operation member 103.
- the projection unit 220 projects and reproduces the content of the following “Source 1” to “Source 4” according to the instruction from the CPU 101.
- the CPU 101 changes the projection images of “Source 1” to “Source 3” from “Source 1” ⁇ “Source 2” ⁇ “Source 3” ⁇ “Source”.
- the image data corresponding to each image is sent to the projection unit 220 so as to switch cyclically in the order of “1”. However, if the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 is not equipped with the memory mode 150, “Source 1” is skipped. If an external device is connected to the external interface (I / F) 107, “source 3” is skipped.
- the CPU 101 sends image data corresponding to “Source 4” below to the projection unit 220.
- Source 1 Reproduced image based on data read from memory card 150
- Source 2 Reproduced image by image data recorded in internal memory (non-volatile memory in CPU101, etc.)
- Source 3 Reproduced image based on data input from external interface (I / F) 107
- Source 4 Chart for focus adjustment, for example, an image composed of white background with black stripes
- the recording date and time is the latest (the last recorded image data that was recorded)
- the image data is also sequentially read from the memory card 150 (or internal memory), and the read image data is sent to the projection unit 220.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view (FIG. 4 (a)) and a left side view (FIG. 4 (b)) of the optical system of the projection unit 220 built in the electronic camera 10 with a built-in PJ.
- FIG. 5 is a front view (FIG. 5 (a)) of the optical system of FIG. 4 (a) as viewed from the front, and a left side view thereof (FIG. 5 (b)).
- the optical system of the projection unit 220 is configured as a quadrangular prism-shaped module (hereinafter referred to as a projection module) having a substantially square shape with a side of about 10 mm as the bottom.
- Projection module is longitudinal
- a cooling block 230 that is arranged in a horizontal direction and is formed in a substantially cubic shape with one side of about 10 mm is joined to the left side surface.
- FIGS. 4 (a) and 5 (a) the size of the rectangular column in the longitudinal direction is shown to be longer than the actual size for easy understanding of the internal configuration.
- the projection module includes an LED 223, a mirror Ml, a condensing optical system 226, a polarizing plate 227, a PBS (polarizing beam splitter) block 228, a liquid crystal panel 222, a projection optical system 221, and illumination optics. Series 229 is included.
- members other than the projection optical system 221 and the illumination optical system 229 are integrally formed on a thin metal plate.
- the LED223 is mounted on a rectangular aluminum substrate 251 (on the pattern formed on the insulating layer) that forms one longitudinal plane of the rectangular prism shape, and the light from the LED223 is directed to the right
- a mirror Ml that bends inward and a mirror support member (not shown) that supports the mirror Ml are disposed on the substrate 251.
- the mirror support member is bonded to the substrate 251 and supports the mirror Ml so as to be movable between a position indicated by a broken line and a position indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- the mirror Ml is driven using an unillustrated actuator (piezoelectric element, etc.).
- the PBS block 228 is a polarization beam splitter in which a polarization separation unit 228a that forms an angle of 45 degrees with respect to an incident optical axis is sandwiched between two triangular prisms.
- the surface 228b of the PBS block 228 attached to the substrate 251 is subjected to a non-reflective process such as a black process.
- a polarizing plate 227 is disposed on the condensing optical system side (left side) surface of the PBS block 228, and a liquid crystal panel 222 formed of a reflective liquid crystal element (LCOS) on the right side surface of the PBS block 228. Is disposed.
- the cover glass on the PBS block side (left side) where light enters and exits is omitted from the liquid crystal panel 222, and is directly bonded to the right side of the PBS block 228 (see FIG. 39 (a)). If the cover glass is not omitted, the cover glass surface is fixed so that the right side surface of the PBS block 228 is in close contact as shown in FIG. 39 (b).
- a cover member 252 obtained by bending an aluminum plate into a sheet metal is disposed so as to cover each member on the substrate 251.
- the lid member 252 is provided with an opening 252a and an opening 252b force S, the projection optical system 221 is provided in the opening 252a, and the illumination optical system 229 is provided in the opening 252b.
- the force opening illustrated in the example in which the opening is configured in a square shape may be configured in a circular shape. If a circular opening is provided, if the cross section of the opening is threaded, and the lens barrel of the projection optical system 221 is screwed into the screw machining, the focus adjustment by the projection optical system 221 is achieved by rotating the lens barrel. Can also be performed manually.
- the cooling block 230 includes a heat radiating member 232 formed so that a part of a cubic aluminum block has a substantially fan-shaped cross section, and a cooling fan 231.
- the heat radiating member 232 is surface-bonded to the substrate 251 so as to improve heat conduction from the substrate 251.
- the thermal conductivity is high between the heat radiating member 232 and the substrate 251, and a filler is filled or a high thermal conductive sheet is sandwiched.
- the cooling fan 231 is constituted by, for example, an intake fan, and intakes air from a vent hole 23 provided on the front surface of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10.
- the intake air flow is cooled along the curved surface of the heat radiating member 232, cools the heat radiating member 232, changes the course upward, and is exhausted from the vent hole 24 provided on the upper surface of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10.
- the substrate 251 is configured to dissipate heat to other members in addition to the heat radiation to the cooling block 230.
- a drive current is supplied to the LED 223 on the substrate 251 via a harness and a pattern (not shown).
- the mirror Ml is moved to the broken line position (Fig. 4) by the mirror support member in the projection mode, and moved to the alternate long and short dash line position (Fig. 4) in the photographing mode.
- the movement of the mirror Ml is performed according to an instruction from the projection control circuit 225.
- the LED 223 emits light with brightness according to the drive current downward in FIG.
- the LED light is bent by the mirror Ml and collected by the condensing optical system 226.
- the condensing optical system 226 converts the LED light into substantially parallel light and enters the polarizing plate 227.
- Polarizer 227 converts (or extracts) incident light into linearly polarized light, and then converts (or extracts) the polarized light after conversion.
- PBS block 228 To the PBS block 228.
- the polarized light beam (for example, P-polarized light) incident on the PBS block 228 passes through the PBS block 228 and illuminates the liquid crystal panel 222.
- the liquid crystal nonel 222 is composed of a plurality of pixels on which red, green, and blue filters are formed, and generates a color image.
- the light that passes through the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal panel 222 enters the liquid crystal panel 222, the light travels rightward through the liquid crystal layer 222, reflects off the reflective surface of the liquid crystal panel 222, and then travels leftward through the liquid crystal layer. Ejected from panel 222 and re-entered PBS block 228.
- the light incident again on the PBS block 228 is a mixed light of modulated light that is S-polarized light and unmodulated light that is P-polarized light.
- the PBS block 228 reflects (folds) only the modulated light, which is the S-polarized component, of the re-incident light beam by the polarization separation unit 228a, and emits it as projection light toward the lower projection optical system 221.
- the arrangement position of the projection optical system 221 corresponds to the projector projection window 13 (FIG. 1).
- the LED light travels downward without being bent by the mirror Ml and enters the illumination optical system 229.
- the illumination optical system 229 emits LED light at an angle of view that is optimal for auxiliary shooting light.
- the position of the illumination optical system 229 corresponds to the illumination light window 12 (Fig. 1).
- the present invention has a feature in the operation when the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 is switched to the projection mode. Therefore, the description will focus on the control performed by the CPU 101 when the projection mode is activated.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the flow of processing by the program executed by the CPU 101 of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 in the projection mode.
- the processing shown in FIG. 6 is performed when the operation signal for instructing the CPU 101 to switch to the projection mode is input from the mode switching dial 15 when the power is turned on, or when the mode switching dial 15 is operated in the projection mode. Activated when an on operation is performed.
- step S1 of FIG. 6 the CPU 101 instructs to turn off the imaging unit and instructs the liquid crystal display 104 to turn off the display, and the process proceeds to step S2. Thereby, the imaging operation is stopped, and the display by the liquid crystal display 104 is stopped.
- step S2 the CPU 101 determines whether or not the lens barrel P is in the retracted state.
- the determination in step S2 is affirmative and proceeds to step S3B, and when the signal indicating the non-collapsed state is received, the determination in step S2 is negative. Proceed to step S3.
- the CPU 101 sends a retraction instruction (instruction) to the imaging control circuit 124, and proceeds to step S3B.
- step S3B CPU 101 performs a check process and proceeds to step S4.
- the check process determines whether or not the brightness of the room and the posture of the electronic camera 10 with a built-in PJ are suitable for projection, and details thereof will be described later.
- step S4 the CPU 101 instructs the projection control circuit 225 to start projection, and among the operation members 103, the release button 14 and the zoom switch disposed on the upper surface of the electronic camera 10 with a projector. Change function 16 and go to step S5.
- the LED light source 223 is turned on in the projection unit 220, the drive of the liquid crystal panel 222 is started, and the cooling fan 231 is started.
- the functions of the release button 14 and the zoom switch 16 may be changed first, and the projection may be started in response to the full pressing operation of the release button 14.
- Step S4 the release button 14 and the zoom switch 16 are handled as operation members having functions different from those in the shooting mode until the function change of the operation member 103 is canceled in Step S11 described later.
- the release button 14 the autofocus adjustment of the projected image that is not performed by the operation component for shooting instructions is started, the chart projection image for adjusting the focus of “Source 4” above is switched, or the projected image is rotated. It is handled as an operation member for temporarily stopping the projection operation.
- the zoom switch 16 it is handled as an operating member for zoom adjustment of the projection optical system 221 (projected image), not by zoom adjustment of the photographing optical system 121.
- step S4 for starting projection by projection unit 220 the same check process as step S3B is performed at predetermined intervals as a timer interrupt process (however, the process of step S12 to be described later) Except inside).
- the projection source is set to “source 1” as the default setting in the projection mode.
- the CPU 101 reads the image data with the newest recording date from the memory card 150, and sends the read image data to the projection unit 220 to scan. Proceed to Step S6. As a result, a reproduction image based on the image data sent from the CPU 101 to the projection unit 220 is projected. Note that, when audio data is stored in association with the data file of the image being projected, the CPU 101 reproduces audio based on the audio data from the speech power 105.
- Image data may be mixed as still image-moving image-still image-still image.
- step S6 the CPU 101 determines whether or not an operation by the user has been performed.
- the operation signal is also input to the operation member 103 (FIG. 3)
- the CPU 101 makes an affirmative determination in step S6 and proceeds to step S7. If no operation signal is input from the operation member 103, the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S6. Proceed to step S9.
- step S9 the CPU 101 determines whether or not the image data sent to the projection unit 220 is an image corresponding to the above-mentioned "source 1" or "source 2" (that is, a captured recording image). .
- the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S9 and proceeds to step S10, and the image data to be sent to the projection unit 220 is an image corresponding to the above “source 3”. If it is (that is, a non-recorded image), a negative determination is made in step S9, and the process returns to step S6. Note that negative determination is also made in step S9 for the focus adjustment chart corresponding to “source 4”.
- step S10 the CPU 101 determines whether the time is up.
- the built-in timer measures a predetermined display time (for example, 5 seconds)
- CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S10 and returns to step S5. If the predetermined time has not been reached, the CPU 101 makes a negative decision in step S10 and returns to step S6.
- the time is the time when the image data being projected is read and the force has elapsed.
- step S5 When returning from step S10 to step S5, a so-called slide show projection is performed.
- an image based on the read image data is projected on the memory card 150 (or internal memory), and the next image data is also read on the memory card 150 (or internal memory) after 5 seconds, and the image being projected Are sequentially updated to the projected image based on the image data read out later.
- the projection time per image in the slide show projection is not limited to the above-mentioned 5 seconds, and can be set and changed as appropriate.
- an operation member for example, a cross key type operation unit shown in FIG. 2
- the next image data is also read out with the memory card 150 (or internal memory) force. It may be configured to read the previous image data as well as the memory card 150 (or internal memory).
- step S7 which proceeds after making an affirmative determination in step S6, the CPU 101 determines whether or not the operation by the user is a mode switching operation force. If the input operation signal is an operation signal for switching to the photographing mode by the mode switching dial 15, the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S7 and proceeds to step S11.
- the CPU 101 inputs the operation signal input from the release button 14 and the zoom switch 16 (for example, the operation signal from the zoom switch 16 and the half-press operation signal from the release button 14 are input simultaneously. ), A negative determination is made in step S7 and the process proceeds to step S8. Further, when the input operation signal is an operation signal from the release button 14 or the zoom switch 16, the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S 7 and proceeds to step 12.
- step S8 it is considered that source switching has been instructed, and when proceeding to step S12, it is regarded that projection adjustment has been instructed.
- step S11 the CPU 101 instructs the projection control circuit 225 to end projection, cancels the function change of the release button 14 and the zoom switch 16, and ends the processing in FIG. Thereby, the LED light source 223 is turned off in the projection unit 220, the driving of the liquid crystal panel 222 is stopped, and the cooling fan 231 is stopped.
- step S8 every time the operation signal of the zoom switch 16 and the half-press operation signal from the release button 14 are input at the same time, the CPU 101 sends the image data to be sent to the projection unit 220 to the "source 1". ” ⁇ “ Source 2 ” ⁇ “ Source 3 ” ⁇ “ Source 1 ” ⁇ Select one in the order of“ Source ”and go to Step S9.
- step S12 the CPU 101 performs a projection adjustment process and proceeds to step S9.
- the details of the projection adjustment process will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
- step S51 in FIG. 7 the CPU 101 determines whether or not the operation member operated by the user is a zoom switch. If the input operation signal is an operation signal from the zoom switch 16, the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S51 and proceeds to step S52. If it is not an operation signal from H16, a negative determination is made in step S51, and the process proceeds to step S53.
- step S52 the CPU 101 performs an optical zoom process and returns to step S51.
- the CPU 101 sends a zoom adjustment signal to the projection control circuit 225 to zoom up the projection image, and the zoom switch 16 is rotated counterclockwise.
- a zoom adjustment signal is sent to the projection control circuit 225 so as to zoom down the projected image.
- step S53 the CPU 101 determines whether or not the release button 14 has been half-pressed by the user (that is, an operation signal has been output from the half-press switch). If the input operation signal is a half-press operation signal, the CPU 101 makes an affirmative determination in step S53 and proceeds to step S54.If not, the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S53 and proceeds to step S56. .
- step S54 the CPU 101 determines whether or not a long press has been performed.
- the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S54 if the half-press operation signal is released within a predetermined time (for example, 3 seconds), proceeds to step S55, and affirms the determination in step S54 if continued for a predetermined time or longer. Then go to step S59.
- a predetermined time for example, 3 seconds
- a half-press signal generated by a half-press operation that is not a long press of the release button 14 corresponds to an auto-focus (AF) instruction.
- the CPU 101 starts AF processing and proceeds to step S55B.
- the imaging control circuit 124 is instructed to turn on the imaging unit, and the focus adjustment signal is transmitted to the projection control circuit so that the focus evaluation value obtained from the image signal captured by the imaging unit 120 is maximized.
- the subject imaged by the imaging unit 120 is a projected image on the screen.
- the focus lens of the photographic optical system 121 is moved to a predetermined position (for example, a position corresponding to the object distance of lm from the PJ built-in electronic camera 10) during AF processing in step S55.
- the CPU 101 finishes the AF process, it instructs the photographing control circuit 124 to turn off the imaging unit, and returns the focus lens to the original position.
- step S55B CPU 101 stores the contrast information acquired by the AF process in memory 102, and returns to step S51.
- the contrast information is the distance information to the screen.
- the CPU 101 has a “saw” projected on a screen 1 lm away from the PJ built-in electronic camera 10. Contrast information power obtained when the “4” focus adjustment chart is imaged.
- the CPU 101 stores the acquired contrast information so that it can be compared with reference data in step S65 described later.
- step S59 the CPU 101 determines whether or not the power for projecting the “source 4” focus adjustment chart is medium. If the CPU 101 is projecting the chart image (the chart image data for focus adjustment has been sent to the projection unit 220), the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S59 and proceeds to step S60. If any reconstructed image of step 3 ”is being projected, a negative determination is made in step S59 and the process proceeds to step S61.
- step S60 the CPU 101 turns off the chart projection. Specifically, instead of the chart image, project the most recent image to project the reconstructed image of “Source 1” to “Source 3”! The image data is sent to the projection unit 220, and the process returns to step S51.
- step S61 the CPU 101 turns on chart projection. Specifically, the chart image data is sent to the projection unit 220 so as to project the chart image of “source 4” instead of the reproduced image of “source 1” to “source 3”! Return to step S51
- step S56 the CPU 101 determines whether or not the release button 14 has been fully pressed by the user (that is, an operation signal has been output from the fully pressed switch). If the input operation signal is a full-press operation signal, the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S56 and proceeds to step S57. If not, the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S56 and proceeds to step S65. .
- step S57 the CPU 101 determines whether or not a long press has been performed.
- the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S57 when the full-press operation signal is released within a predetermined time (for example, 3 seconds), proceeds to step S58, and affirms the determination in step S57 if continued for a predetermined time or longer. Then go to step S62.
- a predetermined time for example, 3 seconds
- a full-press operation signal generated by a full-press operation that is not a long press of the release button 14 Corresponds to rotation instructions.
- the CPU 101 rotates the projection image as follows and returns to step S51.
- the CPU 101 rotates the image data 90 degrees clockwise on the memory 102 and sends the image data after the rotation process to the projection unit 220.
- the CPU 101 also performs a size conversion process according to the aspect ratio of the projected image so that the image after the rotation process falls within the projection range.
- the aspect ratio of the image data is a ratio of horizontal 4: vertical 3 and the aspect ratio of the liquid crystal panel 222 is also expressed as a ratio of horizontal 4: vertical 3
- the image after rotation is Reduce the data size so that it is represented by the number of 3Z4 pixels in both the horizontal and horizontal directions.
- the CPU 101 is configured to repeat the size conversion process and the rotation process each time a projection image rotation instruction is input.
- the size conversion processing is reduced to 3Z4 pixels in the vertical and horizontal directions according to the aspect ratio (the long side of the image data corresponds to the short side of the liquid crystal panel 222) and expanded to 4Z3 in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the enlarging process (the long side of the image data corresponds to the long side of the liquid crystal panel 222) is alternately performed.
- the full-press operation signal generated by the full-press and release operation of the release button 14 corresponds to the instruction to switch the projection operation pause Z release.
- the CPU 101 determines whether or not the projection operation is paused. If the projection operation is temporarily stopped in response to the long press operation, CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S62 and proceeds to step S63. If a projection is in progress, CPU 101 makes a negative decision in step S62 and proceeds to step S64.
- step S63 the CPU 101 releases the temporary stop. Specifically, the CPU 101 sends a command to the projection control circuit 225, restarts the power supply to the LED light source 223 and the liquid crystal panel 222, and returns to step S51. As a result, the projection of the light image from the projection unit 220 is resumed. Opened.
- the projection content is “source 1”
- the information on the memory force 150 and the data read from the memory card 150 are stored in the memory 102.
- the projection content is “source 3”
- communication between the external interface 107 and the external device is continued, and data received by the external interface 107 is stored in the memory 102.
- step S64 the CPU 101 temporarily stops the projection operation. Specifically, the CPU 101 sends a command to the projection control circuit 225, stops energizing the LED light source 223 and the liquid crystal panel 222, and returns to step S51. Thereby, the light image from the projection unit 220 is not projected.
- step S65 the CPU 101 determines whether or not the distance is OK.
- the CPU 101 compares the contrast information stored in step S55B with the reference data described above. If the contrast difference between the two is within a predetermined difference, the CPU 101 determines that the distance is OK, ends the processing of FIG. Proceed to step S9 in step 6.
- the contrast difference is minimized when the distance to the screen is 1 m and the focus of the projection optical system 221 is appropriately adjusted. If the distance to the screen is not lm, the contrast difference will increase. If the contrast difference exceeds the predetermined difference, the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S65 and proceeds to step S66.
- step S 66 the CPU 101 sends an instruction to the projection control circuit 225, superimposes the message on the projection image, displays a similar message on the liquid crystal display 104, and ends the process of FIG.
- the message content is, for example, “Please check the distance to the screen” and prompt the user to confirm the installation of the screen.
- the electronic camera 10 with built-in PJ uses a focus detection method called a hill-climbing method to perform autofocus adjustment by the projection optical system 221.
- a focus lens projection optical system 221
- the projection control circuit 225 drives both the LED light source 223 and the focus lens (projection optical system 221) during the AF process.
- the focus lens is driven by pulse driving a DC motor (not shown) in the lens driving unit 224.
- the current supplied to the DC motor for pulse drive is, for example, a pulse current with a frequency of 60 Hz and a duty of 50%.
- the current supplied to the LED light source 223 is also a pulsed current with a frequency of 60 Hz and a duty of 50% during the driving of the DC motor.
- the projection control circuit 225 shifts the phases of both by 180 degrees so that the peak values of the drive current to the DC motor and the drive current to the LED light source 223 do not overlap. The reason for this is to suppress the peak current consumption in the projection unit 220 and reduce the load on the power circuit 108 (in other words, the battery 109).
- the power of blinking the projected image by pulse driving the LED light source 223 Since the blinking frequency is 60 Hz, the user who observes the projected image does not feel discomfort such as flickering.
- the projection control circuit 225 returns the current supplied to the LED light source 223 to a direct current during a period when the focus motor is not driven (pulse current is not supplied to the DC motor).
- the photographic control circuit 124 uses the DC in the lens driving unit 123 that drives the focus lens (photographic optical system 121).
- a pulsed current with a frequency of 60 Hz and a duty of 50% is supplied to a motor (not shown).
- the CPU 101 controls the imaging control circuit 124 and the projection control circuit 224 so that the drive current to the DC motor in the imaging unit 120 and the peak value of the drive current to the LED light source 223 do not overlap.
- step S81 in FIG. 8 the CPU 101 detects the brightness of the surroundings based on the luminance information from the photometric device 112, and proceeds to step S82.
- step S82 the CPU 101 determines whether the brightness is equal to or less than a predetermined value. If the brightness is equal to or less than a predetermined value (for example, equivalent to 1 Z3 of the brightness at the maximum projection brightness by the projection unit 220), the CPU 101 makes an affirmative determination in step S82 and proceeds to step S83. If it exceeds, step S82 is negatively determined and the process proceeds to step S87. The When proceeding to step S87, the surroundings are too bright to be suitable for projection.
- a predetermined value for example, equivalent to 1 Z3 of the brightness at the maximum projection brightness by the projection unit 220
- step S83 the CPU 101 determines whether or not the posture is OK.
- the CPU 101 determines that the mounting posture of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10 based on the detection signal from the posture sensor 111 is within a predetermined tilt range (for example, ⁇ 10 degrees in both the front, back, left, and right directions) If the posture is constantly changing (carried), step S83 is affirmed and the process proceeds to step S84. If the detected posture exceeds the predetermined inclination range, step S83 is negative. Then go to step S87. The process proceeds to step S87 when there is a risk of discomfort to the observer of the projected image.
- a predetermined tilt range for example, ⁇ 10 degrees in both the front, back, left, and right directions
- step S84 the CPU 101 determines whether or not the temperature is OK. If the in-machine temperature near the projection unit 220 based on the temperature detection signal from the temperature sensor 113 is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature (for example, 60 ° C), the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S84 and proceeds to step S85. If it exceeds the predetermined temperature, a negative determination is made in step S84, and the process proceeds to step S92. When the process proceeds to step S92, the projection unit 220 is not properly radiating heat.
- a predetermined temperature for example, 60 ° C
- step S85 the CPU 101 determines whether projection is stopped.
- the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S85 when the projection of the optical image is stopped in step S88 described later, and proceeds to step S86. If the optical image is being projected, the CPU 101 makes a negative decision in step S85.
- the processing by is terminated (return to Fig. 6).
- the projection stop is a stop at step S88, and does not include the temporary stop (step S64 in FIG. 7) corresponding to the long press operation of the full-press switch. Also, a negative determination is made in step S85 even before the start of projection.
- step S86 the CPU 101 resumes the projection operation. Specifically, similarly to the above-described temporary suspension release (step S63 in FIG. 7), the energization to the LED light source 223 and the liquid crystal panel 222 is resumed, and the processing in FIG. 8 is terminated (return to FIG. 6). Thereby, the projection of the optical image from the projection unit 220 is automatically resumed.
- step S87 which proceeds after making a negative determination in step S82 or step S83, the CPU 101 determines whether or not the projection is in progress. If the optical image is being projected from the projection unit 220, the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S87 and proceeds to step S88 to project the optical image. Proceed to S89.
- step S88 the CPU 101 stops the projection operation. Specifically, as in the case of the temporary stop (step S64 in FIG. 7) described above, the power supply to the LED light source 223 and the liquid crystal panel 222 is stopped, and the process proceeds to step S90. As a result, the light image is not projected from the projection unit 220.
- step S90 the CPU 101 displays a message on the liquid crystal display 104, and ends the process of FIG. 8 (returns to FIG. 6).
- the message content is, for example, “Projection has been paused”.
- a negative decision is made in step S82, a message such as “It is too bright”, or if a negative decision is made in step S83, a message such as “The camera is tilted” will be added. You may be encouraged to deal with it.
- step S89 where the determination is negative after step S87, the CPU 101 determines whether or not it is before the start of projection. If the CPU 101 has not yet started projection in step S4 (FIG. 4), it makes a positive determination in step S89 and proceeds to step S93, and if after projection has started, it makes a negative determination in step S89 and proceeds to step S91.
- step S91 the CPU 101 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed after stopping the projection.
- the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S91 when the predetermined time (for example, 3 minutes) has elapsed for the projection stop power in step S88, and proceeds to step S92. If the predetermined time has not elapsed, the CPU 101 makes a negative decision in step S91. This completes the processing shown in FIG. 8 (returns to FIG. 6).
- step S92 the CPU 101 displays a message on the liquid crystal display 104, and ends the projection processing (FIGS. 6 and 8). For example, the message content is “Projection finished”. If step S82 is negative, “It is too bright.” If step S83 is negative, “camera is tilted.”, Step S84 is negative. May display a message such as “Please release heat! /,” To prompt the user to take action.
- the end in step S92 is a power-off in which energization from the power supply circuit 108 to each unit is ended while leaving a message displayed on the liquid crystal display 104.
- the CPU 101 after the power-off starts again the process of FIG. 6 when the operation signal is input from the main switch 22.
- step S93 affirmative determination is made in step S89, and the CPU 101 proceeds to step S93.
- a message is displayed in 104, and the process of FIG. 8 is terminated (return to FIG. 6).
- the message content is, for example, “Please prepare for projection”.
- the temperature-increasing members (LED light source 223, cooling block 230, and vent hole 24) are arranged at the upper center of the body of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10. can do.
- cooling block 230 Since the cooling block 230 is disposed at the end of the camera body, intake / exhaust by the fan 231 can be performed efficiently.
- Cost can be reduced compared to the case where ED light sources are provided separately.
- the cover glass of the liquid crystal panel 222 can be omitted, which is effective in downsizing and simplification of the structure.
- the cover glass of the liquid crystal panel 222 can be omitted, which is effective in downsizing and simplification of the structure.
- there is no air layer between the two, and reflection (usually around 4%) that occurs at the interface between the air layer and the glass material (PBS) can be suppressed without an anti-reflection AR coating. Can do.
- the loss of projection light is reduced and a bright projection image is obtained.
- it is not necessary to adjust the distance between the opposing surfaces which is necessary when an air layer is interposed simply by pressing the opposing surfaces during direct joining, and the assembly man-hours can be reduced.
- Powerful LCD panel 2 Since the color image is generated by a single plate type 22 with a color filter in FIG. 22, it does not require strong bonding compared to the so-called three-plate type and is easy to assemble.
- step S88 If the brightness of the projection environment is brighter than the predetermined value (determination is negative in step S82), the projection is stopped if the projection is in progress (step S88).
- step S88 the projection is stopped (step S88). Therefore, the projected image is tilted, causing the viewer to feel uncomfortable, or the projection light is projected on a mounting plane such as a desk. Therefore, it is possible to prevent unnecessary projection.
- step S92 After a predetermined time has elapsed after stopping the projection (Yes in step S91), the projection process is terminated (power off) (step S92), so that the projection is started against the user's intention due to an erroneous operation or the like. In this case, useless energization is prevented from continuing. In addition, since the message is displayed on the liquid crystal display 104, the user is notified that the projection has been completed (power off).
- step S92 Even if the in-machine temperature is higher than the specified temperature (No in step S84), the projection process is terminated (power off) (step S92), so energization continues without proper heat dissipation. Is prevented. In addition, since the message is displayed on the liquid crystal display 104, the user is notified that the power has been turned off.
- the LED light source 223 is pulse-driven at the same frequency and duty, and the phase of the pulse current that drives the two is shifted 180 degrees. Complementary driving. Thereby, the peak current consumption in the projection unit 220 can be suppressed, and the life of the battery 109 can be extended.
- the frequency of the pulsed current supplied to the LED light source 223 and the DC motor need not be 60 Hz as long as both are the same, and may be changed as appropriate so long as the viewer does not feel flicker (for example, 50 Hz).
- the duty is not necessarily 50%, but the phase of both is controlled so that the peak values of the drive current to the LED light source 223 and the drive current to the DC motor do not overlap! For example, when the duty of the current supplied to the LED light source 223 is 55%, the duty of the current supplied to the DC motor is set to 45% or less, and control is performed so that both pulse currents have a complementary relationship.
- the driving of the liquid crystal panel 222 during AF processing may be synchronized with the driving timing of the LED light source 223.
- the pulsed power is supplied to the liquid crystal panel 222 at the timing when the pulsed current is supplied to the LED light source 223.
- the pulse drive having the complementary relationship described above is not only between the LED light source 223 and the liquid crystal display 104, but also between the LED light source 223 and the external interface (I / It may be applied between the LED light source 223 and the circuit for accessing the recording medium.
- the LED light source 223 is also complementary between the circuit for charging the flash light main capacitor. It is advisable to perform pulse drive in relation.
- a message for notifying the projection stop may be superimposed on the projection image, and the projection may be stopped after a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute has elapsed) from the start of the superposition.
- the brightness detection may be configured to be performed based on the imaging signal from the imaging unit 120.
- the CPU 101 instructs the imaging control circuit 124 to turn on the imaging unit, and obtains an image signal captured by the imaging unit 120 (a signal corresponding to a subject other than the screen in the captured image), power, and brightness information. .
- the external interface (I / F) 107 may be, for example, one that performs wired communication via a USB cable, or one that performs wireless communication via a wireless transceiver! /.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the forward force of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10A according to the modified example 8. Constituent elements common to those in FIG. In this modification, the portion of the camera housing that houses the projection module is configured to be slidable in the horizontal direction, and is slid to the position shown in FIG. 9 in the projection mode. A drive current or the like is supplied from the PJ built-in electronic camera 10A to the projection module via the harness (not shown) to the LED 223 on the substrate 251.
- the module guide surface 25 is exposed on the casing body, and the heat dissipation area increases. Further, the module guide surface 25 is formed with a rail that fits with a part of the camera housing that has been slid and moved, and has a larger surface area than when formed in a flat shape. As a result, the PJ built-in electronic camera 10A can easily dissipate the heat conducted to the projection module side force camera casing.
- a fitting member 252c configured to be fitted to the rail of the module guide surface 25 and having thermal conductivity is joined to the bottom of the lid member 252. Since the fitting member 252c also has a larger surface area compared to the case where the fitting member 252c is formed in a planar shape, heat radiation from the projection module side is also reduced.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of the optical system of the projection unit 220 as viewed from above
- FIG. 11 is a front view of the optical system of FIG. 10 as viewed from the front.
- the projection light and the photographing auxiliary light are emitted from a common optical system.
- the liquid crystal panel 222 is driven to generate a light image.
- the photographing auxiliary light is emitted, the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer of the liquid crystal panel 222 is controlled according to the required amount of illumination light.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 compared to the first embodiment (FIGS. 4 and 5), the mirror Ml and the illumination optical system 229 are omitted, and the heat radiating member is used instead of the cooling block 230. 270 is particularly different. Constituent elements common to the first embodiment are denoted by common reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the LED 223 is mounted on an aluminum substrate 261 formed by bending a rectangular metal thin plate into an L shape.
- the light from the LED 223 is configured to travel rightward without using a mirror.
- the point that the condensing optical system 226 and the PBS block 228 are bonded on the substrate 261 is the same as in the first embodiment.
- a cover member 262 obtained by bending an aluminum plate into a sheet metal is disposed so as to cover each member on the substrate 261.
- the lid member 262 is provided with an opening 262a.
- the projection optical system 22 is provided in the opening 262a.
- the heat dissipation member 270 is surface-bonded to the surface opposite to the mounting surface of the LED light source 223 on the aluminum substrate 261 with good thermal conductivity.
- the heat radiating member 270 is formed, for example, by cutting a part of a cubic aluminum block to form fins.
- FIG. 12 is a side view of a PJ built-in electronic camera 10B on which the projection module described in FIGS. 10 and 11 is mounted.
- FIG. 12A is a diagram showing a state where the projection unit 220 is moved to the storage position
- FIG. 12B is a diagram showing a state where the projection unit 220 is moved (popped up) to the use position.
- the PJ built-in electronic camera 10B is enabled in the shooting mode, and when the projection unit 220 is popped up to the use position in the state (main switch on), the shooting auxiliary light can be emitted. Also, the PJ built-in electronic camera 10B is activated in the projection mode and can emit projection light when the projection unit 220 is popped up to the use position with the main switch turned off.
- the Storage state of the projection unit 220 In order to detect the Z pop-up state, the PJ built-in electronic camera 1 OB includes a micro switch (not shown) that is turned on and off in conjunction with the movement of the projection unit 220.
- the projection module popped up to the use position emits projection light with a higher positional force than in the non-pop-up state.
- the heat dissipating member 270 is provided with a bellows 271 made of a material having good thermal conductivity, and heat is transmitted to the housing of the PJ built-in electronic camera 1 OB through the bellows 271. As a result, the heat generated in the projection module is also radiated from the bellows 271 and the camera casing that are formed only by the heat radiating member 270.
- (1) PJ built-in electronic camera 10B has a temperature riser (LED light source 223, heat dissipating member 270) in the pop-up part at the top center of the body. can do.
- a plane force such as a table (not shown) on which the electronic camera 10B with built-in PJ is placed can also obtain a height up to the projection optical system 221. .
- Increasing the position of the projection optical system 221 (projection light beam exit) reduces the possibility that a part of the projection light beam will be displaced by the lens barrel or the mounting plane.
- the projection optical system 221 is also used as an illumination optical system, the cost can be reduced compared to the case where the optical system is provided separately.
- FIG. 13 is a side view of a PJ built-in electronic camera 10C equipped with a projection module according to Modification 9.
- Fig. 13 (a) is a diagram showing a state where the projection unit 220 is moved to the storage position
- Fig. 13 (b) is a diagram showing the projection unit 220 moved to the use position. It is a figure which shows the state made to (pop up).
- the pop-up section includes a condensing optical system 226, a PBS block 228, and the like.
- the temperature rising members LED light source 223, heat dissipation member 270
- LED light source 223, heat dissipation member 270 are not included in the pop-up part, but are placed at the upper center of the body of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10C so that it is difficult for the user to touch.
- Heat conduction is performed between the heat radiation member 270 and the metal back panel member 104B of the liquid crystal display 104 (FIG. 3) via the heat conduction member 272.
- the metal knock panel member 104B which is formed only by the heat dissipating member 270, can also efficiently dissipate heat.
- FIG. 14 is a side view of an electronic camera with built-in PJ 10D on which the projection module according to Modification 10 is mounted.
- FIG. 14 (a) is a diagram showing a state where the projection unit 220 is moved to the storage position
- FIG. 14 (b) is a diagram showing a state where the projection unit 220 is moved (popped up) to the use position.
- the pop-up section includes a mirror M2 that also serves as a projection optical system.
- the possibility that a part of the projected light beam is displaced by the lens barrel or the mounting plane is reduced.
- Cooling airflow flows more easily when popped up than when not popped up! /.
- the cooling block draws air from a vent hole (not shown) provided in the front of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10D. While the cooling airflow is cooled as indicated by arrows in the figure, the course is changed upward, and the air vent (not shown) force provided on the upper surface of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10D is also exhausted.
- the ventilation hole is provided so as to be exposed by the pop-up of the projection unit 220.
- FIG. 15 is a front view of a PJ built-in electronic camera 10E on which the projection module described in FIGS. 10 and 11 is mounted.
- the projection unit 220 (shown by a broken line) is placed at the end of the camera housing that is located on the opposite side of the release button 14 (grip portion G) with the photographing lens 11 in between.
- the housing end (the part accommodating the projection unit 220) is covered with the slide cover 26.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the projection unit 220 of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10E of FIG. 15 is enabled
- FIG. 16 (a) is a top view
- FIG. 16 (b) is a front view
- FIG. 16 (c) is a bottom view.
- the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10E is enabled in the shooting mode, and when the slide cover 26 is pulled out in the state (main switch on), the auxiliary shooting light can be emitted from the projection unit 220. .
- the PJ built-in electronic camera 10E is activated in the projection mode and the projection unit 220 can emit projection light.
- the PJ built-in electronic camera 10E has a built-in micro switch (not shown) that is turned on / off in conjunction with the movement of the slide cover 26.
- a space S is formed in the extended slide cover 26 so as to be a passage for cooling airflow.
- at least two opposing surfaces of the space S are provided with vent holes.
- the cooling air flow enters the slide cover 26 through the slit 26b provided on the bottom surface of the slide cover 26 and the slit 26f provided at the lower front of the slide cover 26, and moves upward in the slide cover 26. To the upper surface of the slide cover 26 and discharged from the slit 26t.
- a black portion on the side surface of the housing of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10E indicates a portion where the temperature particularly increases due to heat generation of the projection unit 220.
- a heat radiating member 270 that conducts heat generated by the LED light source 223 is joined to the side surface of the housing from the inside.
- PJ built-in electronic camera 1 Since the OE dissipates heat to the outside of the case side, fins 27 are provided outside the case side to enhance the cooling effect of the cooling airflow that moves upward in the slide cover 26. .
- the elastic member 30 that narrows the space 30a in the vicinity of the temperature increase portion in the stretched space S.
- Force S Located in the slide cover 26.
- the elastic member 30 is made of a plastic member or a thin metal plate. When the slide cover 26 is in the stowed state shown in FIG. 15, the elastic member 30 is pushed and shrunk, but the slide cover 26 is shown in FIG. 16 (b). It is configured to swell to the shape indicated by the broken line when it is in the drawn-out state shown.
- the slide cover 26 is configured to be slidable between the retracted state and the retracted state, and the slide cover 26 covers the projection optical system 221 in the retracted state. It can also be used as a protective member.
- the projection unit 220 can emit light while the slide cover 26 is pulled out, and a space S is formed in the pulled slide cover 26 to secure a flow path for cooling airflow. As a result, it is possible to make it difficult for the user to touch the temperature rising portion.
- a slit 26f is also provided at the lower front of the slide cover 26. Therefore, even when the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10E is placed on a flat surface, an access path for cooling airflow is secured.
- fins 27 are provided on the outside of the side surface of the housing. Furthermore, since the elastic member 30 that narrows the space 30a in the vicinity of the temperature rise portion is disposed in the slide cover 26 in order to increase the flow velocity when the cooling airflow passes through the temperature rise portion, the heat radiation effect can be enhanced.
- the waterproofness inside the camera casing can be maintained regardless of the movement state of the slide cover 26.
- FIG. 17 is a front view of a PJ built-in electronic camera 10F according to the eleventh modification.
- the PJ section 28 that houses the projection section 220 (shown by a broken line) is housed at the end of the electronic camera body (the front facing right).
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a state in which the projection unit 220 of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10F in FIG. 17 is enabled
- FIG. 18 (a) is a top view
- FIG. 18 (b) is a front view
- FIG. 18 (c) is a bottom view.
- the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10F when the PJ unit 28 is pulled out while being activated in the shooting mode (main switch on), shooting auxiliary light can be emitted from the projection unit 220. Further, when the PJ unit 28 is pulled out with the main switch turned off, the PJ built-in electronic camera 10F is activated in the projection mode and the projection unit 220 can emit projection light. In order to detect the retracted state Z drawer state of the PJ unit 28, the PJ built-in electronic camera 10F has a built-in micro switch (not shown) that is turned on and off in conjunction with the movement of the PJ unit 28.
- a space S is formed in the camera casing so as to provide a cooling air flow path.
- at least two opposing surfaces of the space S are provided with vent holes.
- the cooling air flow enters the camera case from the slit 26b provided at the bottom of the case end and the slit 26f provided at the lower front of the case end, and proceeds upward. It is discharged from the slit 26t provided on the upper surface of the casing end.
- a black portion on the side surface of the PJ portion 28 indicates a portion where the temperature particularly increases due to the heat generated by the projection portion 220.
- a heat radiating member 270 through which heat generated by the LED light source 223 is conducted is joined to the side surface of the PJ portion 28 from the inside. Since the PJ built-in electronic camera 10F dissipates heat to the outside of the side surface of the PJ section 28, fins 27 are provided outside the side surface of the PJ section 28 to enhance the cooling effect by the cooling airflow that moves upward in the camera casing.
- an elastic member that narrows the space 30a in the vicinity of the temperature rising portion 30 force S camera housing It is arranged in the body.
- the elastic member 30 is shown in a broken line when the PJ portion 28 is in the retracted state shown in FIG. 17 and is compressed in this case, but when the PJ portion 28 is in the pulled-out state shown in FIG. 18 (b). Configured to swell in shape.
- the slide cover 26 and the PJ portion 28 are pulled out to create the space S as a cooling air flow path, but the bow I is kept in the protruding state.
- the heat radiation space may always be secured.
- the height of the space S that is the passage of the cooling airflow is made the same as the height of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 body.
- a slit 26f is provided in the lower front part of the space S.
- the structure is such that the bottom surface of the space S is slightly above the bottom surface of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 main body.
- the shape of the portion where the projection unit 220 of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10 body is arranged may be shortened according to the space S or not.
- FIG. 19 is a view of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10K on which the projection module described in FIG. 10 and FIG.
- the photographing optical system 121 of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10K is a refractive optical system that folds the subject light beam incident from the front surface of the camera body and guides it to the image sensor 122. By using such a refractive optical system, a thin space is formed between the front and back of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10K.
- the imaging unit 120 (indicated by a broken line) is arranged vertically on the right side. Specifically, the photographing lens 11 (121) is disposed on the upper right side of the front surface, and the image sensor 122 is disposed near the right bottom surface.
- the projection unit 220 (shown by a broken line) is located in the center of the body of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10K ( It is arranged side by side with the imaging unit 120 at the upper end of the center in the left-right direction.
- the optical system of the projection unit 220 is arranged with its longitudinal direction transverse, and the members whose temperature rises (the LED light source 223 and the heat release member 270) are the upper end of the body, and in the left-right direction from the projection optical system 221. Located near the center.
- the release button 14 is arranged at the upper left part of the body of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10K.
- the heat dissipating member 270 Since the heat dissipating member 270 is disposed at the upper end of the camera body, the heat dissipating effect can be further enhanced by providing the heat dissipating hole in the housing.
- FIG. 20 is a view for explaining another PJ built-in electronic camera 1 OL having a refraction type photographing optical system 121.
- the image pickup unit 120 (shown by a broken line) is arranged in the vertically long direction and is the same as in FIG.
- Projection unit 220 (shown by a broken line) is arranged side by side with imaging unit 120 at the center of the body (center in the left-right direction) of electronic camera 1 OL with built-in PJ.
- the optical system of the projection unit 220 is arranged with the longitudinal direction in the vertical direction, and the materials whose temperature rises (LED light source 223, heat dissipation member 270) are in the center of the body and closer to the center than the projection optical system 221. To position.
- the light irradiation window 35 is arranged side by side with the projection optical system 221.
- the position of the light irradiating window 35 can be separated from the photographic lens 11 (121) force to make it difficult for the user's finger to touch.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating another PJ built-in electronic camera 1 OM having a refraction type photographing optical system 121.
- the imaging unit 120 (shown by a broken line) is disposed horizontally long at the center of the body (center in the left-right direction) of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10M.
- the photographing lens 11 (121) is disposed in the center of the front surface
- the image sensor 122 is disposed on the left side of the front surface.
- the projection unit 220 (shown by a broken line) is disposed at the upper center of the body of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10M.
- the optical system of the projection unit 220 is disposed with its longitudinal direction being transverse, and the members whose temperature rises (the LED light source 223 and the heat dissipation member 270) are the upper end of the body, and are arranged in the horizontal direction from the projection optical system 221. Located near the center.
- the temperature rising members (LED light source 223, heat dissipation member 270) are arranged at the upper center of the body of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10M having the refraction type photographing optical system 121.
- the user grips the body and puts a finger on the release button 14, it is possible to make it difficult to touch the location where the temperature rises.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining another PJ built-in electronic camera 1 ON having a refraction type photographing optical system 121.
- the image pickup unit 120 (shown by a broken line) is disposed horizontally at the center of the body (center in the left-right direction) of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10N as in the case of FIG.
- the projection unit 220 (shown by a broken line) is disposed at the body side end of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10N.
- the optical system of the projection unit 220 is arranged with the longitudinal direction vertical, and the members whose temperature rises (LED light source 223, heat dissipation member 270) are the end on the body side (the side opposite to the release button 14), and are projected. Located vertically from the optical system 221 and closer to the center.
- the light irradiation window 35A is arranged alongside the projection optical system 221.
- the position of the light-emitting window 35A can be separated from the taking lens 11, making it difficult for the user's finger to touch it.
- a circuit for example, a CPU 101 sends a projection image signal to the projection control circuit 225 in accordance with the arrangement position of the projection unit 220).
- the image data path and its signal processing circuit are preferably arranged in the vicinity of the projection unit 220.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating a PJ built-in electronic camera 10G on which the projection module described in FIGS. 10 and 11 is mounted.
- FIG. 23 (a) is a front view
- FIG. 23 (b) is a side view.
- the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G illustrated in FIG. 23 is a single-lens reflex camera type, and a photographing lens 11 is attached to a lens mount (not shown) in front of the camera housing.
- a projection unit 220 (shown by a broken line) is housed in the camera casing, and the projection optical system 221 is positioned on the side surface of the camera casing that is opposite to the grip unit G side surface across the photographing lens 11. To do. It should be noted that the photographing lens 11 may be a type of camera that does not come off the camera housing.
- the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10G is capable of emitting projection light when activated in the projection mode (main switch on) and projected in the shooting mode (main switch). Light emission is prohibited.
- a heat conduction member 272 is interposed between the heat dissipation member 270 of the projection unit 220 where the temperature rises and the metal back panel member 104B of the liquid crystal display 104 (FIG. 3). Heat conduction.
- the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G is configured to be able to project even in a lean position and orientation with the taking lens 11 down.
- the outer diameter of the lens cap 11C is formed to be sufficiently larger than the aperture of the photographic lens 11, and the mounting area in the lean position posture can be made larger than the aperture area of the photographic lens 11.
- the CPU 101 of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G is based on the attitude detection signal from the attitude sensor 111. Next, it is determined whether the mounting posture force shown in FIG. 23 or the mounting posture shown in FIG. Further, the CPU 101 further rotates the image data on the memory 102 according to the determined mounting posture, and sends the image data after the rotation processing to the projection unit 220.
- the projection direction from the projection unit 220 is the direction of the body side of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10G, even if the shooting lens 11 with a long focal length is attached to the front of the camera body, the lens mirror There is no possibility that a part of the projected light beam is lost by the cylinder.
- the projection direction from the projection unit 220 is the direction of the body side surface
- the projection light is blocked by the user's hand when the user grips the body side surface on the projection unit 220 side. For this reason, the user can be prompted not to have the body side surface on the projection unit 220 side during projection, and the user can be configured to be less likely to touch the temperature rising portion.
- the body side surface is the surface opposite to the side surface on the grip portion G side, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the projection light is blocked by the user's hand when the user grips the body side surface.
- the projection unit 220 may be arranged on any side of the body and projected to the side. Absent.
- Image rotation processing is performed by detecting the posture! ⁇ Since the image after rotation processing is projected from the projection unit 220, an upright image with a correct orientation is automatically generated from the above-mentioned leaning position and posture. Throw Can be shadowed.
- FIG. 25 (a) is a diagram illustrating an electronic camera 10G with a built-in PJ equipped with a lens cap 11D and a taking lens 11.
- FIG. 25 (a) is a front view
- FIG. 25 (b) is a side view. is there.
- the center of the outer diameter of the lens cap 11D is eccentric so that it is different from the center of the aperture of the taking lens 11.
- the photographing lens 11 having a long focal length is attached to the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G, the mounting posture on the plane can be stabilized. Also, the lens cap 11D will not allow a part of the projected luminous flux to be removed.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram for explaining another example of correcting the tilt of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10G.
- FIG. 26 (a) is an overall view illustrating a PJ built-in electronic camera 10G supported by the memory holder 31, and
- FIG. 26 (b) is a side view.
- the memory holder 31 is attached to the camera strap 34.
- the memory holder 31 is formed in a triangular prism shape, and is provided with a strap hole 32 penetrating in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.
- the memory holder 31 is inserted between the barrel of the photographing lens 11 and the mounting plane of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10G in a state where the triangular prism is laid down so that the wedge-shaped bottom surface can be seen in the lateral direction.
- the strap 34 is not shown.
- a holder portion 33 for storing a spare memory card 150 is provided.
- the surfaces 31a and 31b of the memory holder 31 are roughened so as to obtain an anti-slip effect.
- the photographing lens 11 having a long focal length is mounted on the electronic camera 10G with a built-in PJ. Even when it is worn, the mounting posture on the plane can be stabilized.
- the depth at which the memory holder 31 is inserted under the photographic lens 11 the distance between the lens barrel of the photographic lens 11 and the plane on which the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G is placed can be adjusted.
- a part of the projected luminous flux may be lost by the memory holder 31.
- the lens cap is configured in a wedge shape, and the wedge-shaped portion of the lens cap is inserted between the lens barrel of the photographic lens 11 and the mounting plane of the PJ built-in electronic camera 1 OG. It may be. Furthermore, in order to stabilize the mounting posture of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G, a configuration including a dedicated wedge-shaped member may be used. In this case, the wedge-shaped member is preferably configured to be attachable to the camera strap 34.
- FIG. 27 is a side view illustrating the horizontal stabilizer 36 disposed on the bottom surface of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10G.
- the horizontal stabilization plate 36 is composed of two thin plate members connected to each other, and can be pulled out in two stages in the direction of the arrow. The user pulls out (opens) the amount necessary to stabilize the mounting posture of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G. This increases the area in contact with the mounting plane and stabilizes the mounting posture.
- the horizontal stabilizer 36 When the horizontal stabilizer 36 is not used, the horizontal stabilizer 36 is stored (closed) in a slot (indicated by a broken line) provided along the bottom surface of the camera body. If heat from the heat radiating member 270 is transmitted to the slot portion (camera casing) via the heat conductive member 272, heat can be efficiently radiated from the horizontal stabilizer 36.
- the slot and the horizontal stabilizer 36 are also connected with a heat conductive material.
- the mounting posture on the plane can be stabilized.
- the horizontal stabilizer 36 can also dissipate heat, and the horizontal stabilizer 36 projects the projected light flux. A part of can not be made.
- FIG. 28 is a side view illustrating a horizontal stabilizer 36A that is rotatably supported by a hinge member (not shown) that has a straight line in the bottom surface (for example, one side of the bottom surface) of the electronic camera with built-in PJ 10G as a rotation axis.
- FIG. 28 the horizontal stabilizer 36A is rotated 180 degrees in the direction of the arrow from the folded state (indicated by a broken line).
- the user rotates and opens the horizontal stabilizer 36A. As a result, the area in contact with the placement plane is expanded and the placement posture is stabilized.
- the horizontal stabilizer 36A When the horizontal stabilizer 36A is not used, the horizontal stabilizer 36A is folded along the bottom of the camera body and closed (indicated by a broken line). If heat from the heat radiating member 270 is transmitted to the bottom surface of the camera body via the member 272 having thermal conductivity, heat can be efficiently radiated from the horizontal stabilizer 36A. It should be noted that heat conduction from the bottom surface of the power camera body to the horizontal stabilization plate 36A can be performed via a hinge member that supports the horizontal stabilization plate 36A.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating the vertical stabilizer 36B disposed on the side surface of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G.
- FIG. 29 (a) is a top view
- FIG. 29 (b) is a side view.
- the vertical stabilizing plate 36B is composed of two connected thin plate members, and is configured to be able to be pulled out in two stages in the direction of the arrow. The user pulls out (opens) the amount necessary to stabilize the mounting posture of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G. Thereby, the mounting posture is stabilized.
- the vertical stabilizer 36B When the vertical stabilizer 36B is not used, the vertical stabilizer 36B is stored (closed) in a slot (indicated by a broken line in Fig. 29 (a)) provided along the side surface of the camera body. This If heat from the heat radiating member 270 is transmitted to the slot portion (camera casing) via a member (not shown) having thermal conductivity, heat can be efficiently radiated from the vertical stabilizer 36B.
- the slot portion and the vertical stabilizer 36B are also connected with a heat conductive material.
- the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G switches to the projection mode when the horizontal stabilizer or the vertical stabilizer is pulled out (or rotated) in the operation mode other than the projection mode such as the shooting mode. You may make it the structure which starts light emission.
- a micro switch (not shown) that is turned on and off in conjunction with the pulling (or turning) operation in order to detect the state in which the horizontal stabilizer or the vertical stabilizer is pulled out (or turned). Is built in. In this case, when the horizontal stabilizer or the vertical stabilizer is stored, the projection light emission ends, and the projection mode is switched to the most recent operation mode other than the projection mode.
- Modification 19 to Modification 22 when the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G is pulled out (or rotated) when the horizontal stabilizer or vertical stabilizer is pulled out with the main switch turned off.
- the projection mode may be activated to start emitting projection light. In this case, when the horizontal stabilizer or the vertical stabilizer is stored, the projection is finished and the power is turned off.
- FIG. 30 is a side view illustrating a vertical stabilization plate 37 that is rotatably supported by a hinge member (not shown) having a straight line in the side surface of the PJ built-in electronic camera 10G as a rotation axis.
- 30 (a) shows the folded state of the vertical stabilizer 37
- FIG. 30 (b) shows the pivoted state of the vertical stabilizer 37.
- the vertical stabilization plate 37 of Modification 23 also serves as a lid member that closes the opening of the camera casing.
- a connector constituting the projection optical system 221 and the external interface (I / F) 107 is disposed in the opening.
- these projections are arranged.
- the shadow optical system 221 and the like are protected by the vertical stabilizer 37.
- the vertical stabilizer 37 When the vertical stabilizer 37 is rotated 180 degrees from the folded state, the vertical stabilizer 37 stabilizes the mounting posture of the electronic camera 10G with built-in PJ as shown in FIG. 30 (b).
- heat from the heat radiating member 270 is transmitted to the side surface of the camera body via a member having thermal conductivity, heat can be efficiently radiated from the vertical stabilizer 37 as well.
- the camera body side force is also configured to conduct heat to the vertical stabilizer 37 via a hinge member that supports the vertical stabilizer 37.
- the mounting posture on the plane can be stabilized.
- heat can be radiated from the vertical stabilizer 37, and the vertical stabilizer 37 does not scatter a part of the projected light flux.
- the folded vertical stabilizer 37 also serves as a lid member, and protects the projection optical system 221 and the connector of the external interface (I / F) 107, the lid member and the vertical stabilizer are provided separately. The number of parts can be further reduced. Note that only the projection optical system 221 may be provided in the opening of the camera housing, or only the external interface (I / F) 107 may be provided.
- the camera system is composed of a camera body with interchangeable photographic lenses and a projector that can be attached to the lens mount of the camera body.
- FIG. 31 is a block diagram illustrating the circuit configuration of the camera system. In FIG. 31, the same components as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the electronic camera 10H is, for example, a single-lens reflex electronic camera. Compared with the circuit configuration described in FIG. 3, the lens drive unit and the lens barrel retracting mechanism are omitted, and the lens mount 110 is added.
- the CPU 101 communicates with the CPU on the photographic lens side via a communication terminal provided on the lens mount 110.
- the electronic camera 10H captures a subject image formed on the image sensor 112 by the photographing lens.
- the CPU 101 communicates with the CPU 201 on the projector 50 side via the communication terminal provided in the lens mount 110. In this case, the electronic camera 10H does not take a picture and causes the projector 50 to perform projection.
- the communication line via the communication terminal is indicated by a control line (Control I / F) and a data line (Data I / F).
- the contents transmitted by the CPU 101 to the photographing lens are, for example, the movement amount, movement direction, and movement start instruction of the focus optical system.
- the content that the CPU 101 transmits to the projector 50 is, for example, a projection start Z projection end instruction, content data to be projected, or the like. It is also possible to supply power to the taking lens from the electronic camera 10H via a power supply terminal provided in the lens mount 110.
- the projector 50 is mounted on the projection 210 in the mounting unit 210 that fits the lens mount 110.
- a battery 204 is mounted on a battery holder (not shown).
- the CPU 201 performs a predetermined calculation using signals input to each component constituting the projector 50 based on the control program, and sends a control signal to each component of the projector 50, thereby performing a projection operation. Take control.
- the control program is stored in a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in the CPU 201.
- the memory 205 is used as a working memory of the CPU 201.
- the operation member 206 sends an operation signal corresponding to the operation content of each member to the CPU 201.
- the power supply circuit 203 is turned on and off in response to an instruction from the CPU 201. When the power supply circuit 203 is turned on, the voltage from the battery 204 is converted to a voltage required by each circuit, and power is supplied to each part of the projector 50.
- the external interface (I / F) 202 converts the received signal into image data and projects the converted image data in order to cause the projection unit 220 to project a reproduced image based on the signal transmitted from the external device.
- the temperature sensor 207 is disposed in the vicinity of the projection unit 220 and sends a temperature detection signal to the CPU 201.
- the CPU 201 calculates the temperature inside the projector near the projection unit 220 based on the temperature detection signal.
- FIG. 32 shows a projector 50 equipped with the projection module described in FIGS. 10 and 11.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram illustrating a state where the electronic camera 10H is mounted, in which FIG. 32 (a) is a front view and FIG. 32 (b) is a side view.
- the projection module has its longitudinal direction transverse, and the line CP passing through the center of the projection optical system is offset above the line CL passing through the center of the lens barrel of the projector 50.
- the projection unit 220 protrudes inside the electronic camera 10H, but is disposed at a position that does not interfere with the mirror 131. Note that if the mirror 131 force S moves in this state, the mirror 131 may be damaged. Therefore, when the projector 50 is mounted on the electronic camera 10H, the movement of the mirror 131 is prohibited.
- a focus ring 51 and a zoom ring 52 are provided in the lens barrel of the projector 50.
- the zoom lens 221b constituting the projection optical system 221 is moved forward and backward in the optical axis direction according to the operation amount.
- the focus lens 221a constituting the projection optical system 221 is moved forward and backward in the optical axis direction according to the operation amount.
- the projector 50 can also perform autofocusing. In this case, autofocusing is performed by arranging an autofocus photographing unit or a distance measuring sensor in the projector 50 or the electronic camera 10H. These are electrically driven, but may be directly driven mechanically by operating the zoom ring and the focus ring.
- the length HB from the mounting portion 210 of the projector 50 to the outer edge (outer periphery) of the lens barrel is shorter than the length HA from the lens mount 110 of the electronic lens 10H to the bottom surface of the camera casing. Therefore, a support member 53 is disposed at the lower part of the lens barrel.
- the support member 53 is configured such that its position does not change even when the focus ring 51 and the zoom ring 52 are operated. With the electronic camera 10H mounted on the lens mount 110, the mounting posture on the plane is stabilized by the bottom surface of the electronic camera 10H and the support member 53.
- the length from the mounting portion 210 to the outer edge of the lens barrel and the length from the bottom surface of the camera housing have been described. However, the length from the center of the mounting portion 210 is not the length from the mounting portion 210. The length is similar.
- the projection unit 220 of the projector 50 projects content from any of the following “source 1” to “source 3” in accordance with a command from the CPU 201.
- CPU201 is the operation member 206 (or electronic)
- image data corresponding to each image is sent to the projection unit 220 so that the projected images of “source 1” and “source 2” are switched alternately.
- the projector 50 is not attached to the lens mount 110 of the electronic camera 10H, or the projector 50 is attached to the lens mount 110 of the electronic camera 10H !, the electronic camera 10H is turned off. In this case, “source 1” is not selected, and an external device is connected to the external interface (I / F) 202. In this case, “source 2” is not selected.
- the CPU 201 sends image data corresponding to the following "source 3" to the projection unit 220.
- Source 1 Electronic camera Reproduced image using 10H power data
- Source 2 Reproduced image based on data input from external interface (I / F) 202
- Source 3 Chart for focus adjustment, for example, an image composed of a white background with black stripes
- the camera system includes a projector 50 mounted on the electronic camera 10H.
- Projection is performed while communicating with the electronic camera 10H.
- FIG. 33 is a flowchart for explaining the flow of processing by a program executed by CPU 201 of projector 50. The process shown in FIG. 33 starts when a main switch (not shown) of the projector 50 is turned on.
- step S 201 of FIG. 33 the CPU 201 determines whether or not communication has been established.
- the CPU 201 communicates with the CPU 101 on the electronic camera 1 OH side using a predetermined communication protocol. If communication is established, an affirmative determination is made in step S201 and the process proceeds to step S202.
- step S201 If the communication is not established, the CPU 201 makes a negative determination in step S201 and proceeds to step S212.
- the CPU 201 which has proceeded to step S212 performs normal processing.
- the normal processing is when the projector 50 is used alone without being attached to the electronic camera 10H, or when the projector 50 is attached and the main switch of the electronic camera 10 is turned off! This process is performed when the projector 50 is attached to a camera that does not have a function of communicating with the projector.
- the CPU 201 that performs normal processing instructs the projection control circuit 225 to perform projection on / off, projection source switching, focus adjustment, and zoom adjustment processing according to the operation signal input from the operation member 206, respectively. To do. Specifically, when an operation signal is input from a light source on Z off switch (not shown), the LED light source 223 is instructed to be turned on or off according to the operation signal. When the source switching operation signal is input, the image data to be sent to the projection unit 220 is switched as described above. The initial image projected by the projector 50 when communication with the electronic camera 10H is not established is a reproduced image corresponding to the “source 2”.
- the CPU 201 which has proceeded to step S202 determines whether or not a projection instruction has been given. When a signal instructing projection is input, CPU 201 makes an affirmative decision in step S202 and proceeds to step S203. If no signal instructing projection is input, the CPU 201 makes a negative determination in step S202 and proceeds to step S204. .
- the signal for instructing the projection is a control signal transmitted from the electronic camera 1 OH or an operation signal from the operation member 206.
- step S203 the CPU 201 instructs the projection control circuit 225 to start or end the projection according to the input signal, and then proceeds to step S204.
- the initial image projected by the projector 50 onto the screen (not shown) is the data transmitted from the electronic camera 1 OH of “Source 1”. Reproduced image by
- step S204 the CPU 201 determines whether or not source switching is instructed.
- the CPU 201 makes an affirmative decision in step S204 and proceeds to step S205, where a signal instructing switching of the projection source is input. If not, a negative determination is made in step S204, and the process proceeds to step S206.
- the signal for instructing the source switching is a control signal transmitted from the electronic camera 10H or an operation signal from the operation member 206.
- step S205 the CPU 201 switches the image data to be sent to the projection unit 220 according to the input signal, and proceeds to step S206.
- the image data to be sent corresponds to “Source 1” and “Source 2”!
- step S206 the CPU 201 determines whether or not zoom adjustment is instructed.
- CPU 201 makes an affirmative decision in step S206 and proceeds to step S207. If no signal for instructing zoom adjustment is input, the CPU 201 makes a negative decision in step S206. Proceed to step S208.
- the signal for instructing the zoom adjustment is a control signal for transmitting the electronic camera 10H force or an operation signal for the zoom ring 52.
- step S207 the CPU 201 performs zoom adjustment processing.
- the CPU 201 sends a zoom adjustment signal corresponding to the input signal to the projection control circuit 225, and proceeds to step S208.
- step S208 CPU 201 determines whether or not focus adjustment has been instructed.
- the CPU 201 makes an affirmative decision in step S208 and proceeds to step S209. If no signal for instructing focus adjustment is input, the CPU 201 makes a negative determination in step S208. Proceed to S210.
- the signal for instructing the focus adjustment is a control signal transmitted from the electronic camera 10H or an operation signal by the focus ring 51.
- step S209 the CPU 201 performs focus adjustment processing.
- the CPU 201 sends the chart image data of “source 3” to the projection control circuit 225 instead of the reproduced image of “source 1” or “source 2”, and causes the chart image to be projected.
- the CPU 201 further sends a focus adjustment signal corresponding to the input signal to the projection control circuit 225.
- a predetermined time for example, 5 seconds
- step S210 the CPU 201 determines whether or not an OFF instruction has been issued.
- CPU2 01 is the main switch force off operation signal or the electronic camera 10H power off control signal is input
- step S210 is affirmatively determined and the process proceeds to step S211, and the power off instruction signal is not input. In this case, a negative determination is made in step S210, and the process returns to step S201.
- step S211 the CPU 201 instructs the projection control circuit 225 to end projection, performs a predetermined power-off process, and ends the process in FIG.
- FIG. 34 is a flowchart for explaining the flow of processing by a program executed by the CPU 101 of the electronic camera 10H.
- the process shown in FIG. 34 starts when the electronic camera 10H is switched from the shooting mode to the playback mode.
- the playback mode is an operation mode in which captured image data is read from the memory card 150 and the playback image based on the image data is displayed on the liquid crystal display 104.
- the CPU 101 instructs the imaging control circuit 124 to turn off the imaging unit, and proceeds to step S102. Thereby, the imaging operation by the imaging device 122 is stopped.
- step S102 the CPU 101 determines whether or not communication is established. If the CPU 101 communicates with the CPU 201 on the projector 50 side mounted on the lens mount 110 using a predetermined communication protocol and communication is established (the communication partner recognizes the projector 50), step S is performed. Affirmative determination is made at 102 and the process proceeds to step S109. If communication is not established, the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S102 and proceeds to step S103.
- step S103 the CPU 101 displays the reproduced image on the liquid crystal display 104.
- step S103 the CPU 101 causes the liquid crystal display 104 to start reproduction display, and proceeds to step S104. In this case, the CPU 101 does not transmit control signals or data to the projector 50.
- step S109 the CPU 101 causes the projector 50 to project the reproduced image.
- step S109 the CPU 101 transmits a projection start instruction (control signal) to the projector 50, turns off the display by the liquid crystal display 104, and proceeds to step S104.
- step S104 the CPU 101 stores the image data having the latest recording date and time in the memory.
- the image data read from the card 150 is used as image data for reproduction.
- the CPU 101 transmits the playback image data to the liquid crystal display 104, and when projecting the playback image onto the projector 50, the CPU 101 stores the playback image data on the projector 50. Send to.
- the reproduced image based on the image data sent out by the CPU 101 is reproduced and displayed (projected) by the liquid crystal display 104 or the projector 50.
- step S105 the CPU 101 determines whether or not a frame advance Z frame return operation has been performed.
- the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S105, returns to step S104, and reads and reads the image data corresponding to the operation signal from the memory card 150.
- the recorded image data is used as image data for playback.
- the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S105 and proceeds to step S106.
- step S106 the CPU 101 determines whether or not a source switching operation has been performed. If an operation signal instructing source switching is input from the operation member 103, the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S106 and proceeds to step S111. If an operation signal instructing source switching is not input, the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S106. And go to step S107
- step S107 the CPU 101 determines whether or not a mode switching operation has been performed.
- the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S107 and proceeds to step S108. If the operation signal for switching to the shooting mode is not input, the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S107 and proceeds to step S110.
- step S108 the CPU 101 turns off the display by the liquid crystal display 104 when the reproduced image is displayed on the liquid crystal display 104, and projects the projector 50 when the reproduced image is projected on the projector 50.
- the projection according to is turned off, and the processing according to FIG. 34 ends.
- a projection end instruction (control signal) is transmitted to the projector 50. It should be noted that the power off process is performed along with the projection end instruction. Send a signal.
- step S110 CPU 101 determines whether or not the image data for reproduction is a recorded image. If the recorded image is recorded on the playback image data memory card 150, the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S110, returns to step S105, and the playback image data is input from the external interface (I / F) 107. If it is an image, a negative determination is made in step S110, and the process returns to step S106.
- step S111 the CPU 101 switches the image data for reproduction and proceeds to step S112. Specifically, each time the source switching operation is performed, the image data read from the memory card 150 and the image data input from the external interface (I / F) 107 are switched, and the process proceeds to step S112.
- step S112 the CPU 101 determines whether or not the reproduction image data is a recorded image.
- the CPU 101 switches to the recorded image recorded on the playback image data memory card 150
- the CPU 101 makes an affirmative decision in step S112, returns to step S104, reads the image data from the memory card 150, and reads the read image.
- the data is image data for playback.
- the CPU 101 makes a negative determination in step S112 and returns to step S106. In this case, determination of frame advance Z return operation is not necessary.
- CPU 101 operates a part of operation member 103 with a function different from that when a normal photographing lens is mounted until affirmative determination of mode switching operation is made in step S107.
- Treat as a member For example, when the release button is operated alone, it is handled as an operating member for instructing switching to the chart projection image for focus adjustment of “Source 3” above for the projector 50 which is not an operating member for instructing shooting. .
- the release button When the release button is operated together with the cross key type operation member, it is handled as an operation member for instructing the zoom adjustment to the projector 50.
- When combined with an operation signal indicating the right direction it is treated as a zoom-up instruction, and when combined with a signal indicating the left direction, it is treated as a zoom-down instruction.
- the AF operation button when operated together with the cross key type operation member, it is handled as an operation member for instructing the focus adjustment to the projector 50.
- Right direction When combined with the operation signal shown, it is treated as an instruction to the near side, and when combined with a signal indicating the left direction, it is treated as an instruction to the infinity side.
- the projector 50 is configured in the same cylindrical shape as the interchangeable lens barrel so that the projector 50 is attached to the lens mount 110 for the interchangeable lens of the electronic camera 10H, it can be directly connected to the electronic camera 10H without using a cable or an adapter. Can be installed.
- the projection module When the projector 50 is mounted on the lens mount, the projection module has a horizontally long arrangement in which the longitudinal direction of the projection module is horizontal. Interference occurs, and at least a part of the projection module can enter the space inside the electronic camera 10H. As a result, the size of the projector 50 (in the horizontal direction in FIG. 32 (a)) can be reduced.
- the projector 50 is provided with a focus ring 51 and a zoom ring 52, and focus adjustment and zoom adjustment are performed by the projection optical system 221 according to the amount of operation of these operation rings.
- the focus and zoom of the projected image can be adjusted by the same rotation operation as for the lens. Thereby, a user-friendly camera system can be provided.
- the length HB from the mounting part 210 of the projector 50 to the outer edge of the lens barrel is configured to be less than the length HA from the lens mount 110 of the electronic camera 10H to the bottom of the camera casing, With the projector 50 mounted on the electronic camera 10H, the bottom surface of the electronic camera 10H can be brought into close contact with the mounting plane. Further, in the case of the length HB and the length HA, it is possible to prevent the mounting posture from being inclined to the projector 50 side by disposing the support member 53 below the lens barrel of the projector 50. As a result, even when the electronic camera 10H equipped with the projector 50 is placed on an inclined surface, the placement posture can be kept stable.
- the electronic camera 10H has a function different from that when a normal photographing lens is mounted until the mode switching operation is affirmed in step S107 after the determination in step S102 is affirmative. Handled as an operation member. This eliminates the need to add a new operation member related to projection to the electronic camera 10H.
- the projector 50 may be configured to be operated by the power supplied from the electronic camera 10H to the projector 50 via the lens mount 110.
- the projector 50 may be provided with a speaker. In this case, if there is sound data associated with the data file of the image to be projected, the sound based on the sound data is reproduced from the speaker.
- the projector 50 may be provided with a memory card slot.
- the projector 50 reads the image data from the memory card mounted in the slot, and projects a reproduced image based on the read image data.
- the image data may be stored in a memory card. From this point of view, it is not necessary to transmit the image data at the second and subsequent projections of the same data, so that there is an advantage that the response before projection is accelerated.
- the projector 50 is operated as a single projector with the electronic camera 10H removed, there is an advantage that projection can be performed using the image data.
- the electronic camera 10H sends a power-off instruction (control signal) to the projector 50 during power-off processing (including timer-off) of the electronic camera 10H according to the settings that have been set by menu settings. May be configured to send.
- a power-off instruction control signal
- the CPU 101 of the electronic camera 10H transmits a power-off control signal to the projector 50 and performs a predetermined power-off process for the electronic camera 10H.
- the CPU 201 of the projector 50 performs the projection end from the projection unit 220 and a predetermined power-off process for the projector 50.
- the electronic camera 10H may be configured to be able to switch between Z and the power supply from the power supply circuit 108 of the electronic camera 10H to the projector 50 in accordance with the content set by menu setting or the like.
- the projector 50 is configured to use the voltage supplied from the electronic camera 10H in place of the battery 204 when the voltage of the battery 204 falls below a predetermined value.
- the current value supplied to the LED light source 223 may be increased more than usual, and the projection unit 220 may be controlled so that the projected image becomes brighter.
- the electronic camera 10H power also sends a projection start instruction (control signal) and playback data to the projector 50, and when the projector 50 is projecting a playback image based on the data, the projector 50 has data of the electronic camera 10H power. Configure the projector 50 to stop projecting if it has not received a signal for a specified period of time.
- the electronic camera 10H and the projector 50 are configured to communicate and supply power via the terminals in the lens mount 110 and the mounting unit 210.
- the external interfaces (I / F) 107 respectively of the electronic camera 10H and the projector 50 are provided. Connect the 202 units with an external connection cable, and perform communication and power supply via this connection cable.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram illustrating a projector 50A in this case.
- the projector 5 OA receives a control signal transmitted from the electronic camera 10H, it performs zoom adjustment and focus adjustment. Since the operation ring (51, 52) is omitted, the size and weight are reduced, so that the center of gravity when the projector 50A is mounted on the electronic camera 1OH is located on the electronic camera 1OH side. As a result, the mounting posture on the plane can be stabilized without providing the support member 53 illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 36 is a modification of the optical system arrangement illustrated in FIG. 4, and is a view of the optical system of the projection unit 220 as viewed from above.
- the movement range of the mirror Ml and the arrangement position of the cooling block 230 are mainly different. Components that are the same as those in FIG.
- the LED223 is mounted on the rectangular aluminum substrate 2 51A (on the pattern formed on the insulating layer) constituting one plane in the longitudinal direction of the quadrangular prism shape, and to the right of the LED light source 223.
- the condensing optical system 226 and the PBS block 228 are bonded to each other.
- a mirror Ml that bends the light of the LED 223 toward the condensing optical system 226, and a mirror support member (not shown) that movably supports the mirror Ml are disposed outside the module. As the support member is driven by the actuator, the mirror Ml moves between the position indicated by the broken line and the position indicated by the alternate long and short dash line as in the case of FIG.
- the mirror Ml moves at least between the state of moving on the optical path from the LED light source 223 and the state of retracting the force on the optical path. Left and right direction). In addition, the mirror Ml may be rotated and moved instead of the illustrated parallel movement.
- the cooling block 230 is disposed so as to cool the backside force of the surface on which the LED light source 223 is mounted on the substrate 251A.
- the direction of intake and exhaust for example, in FIG. According to the configuration of FIG. 36, the distance between the LED light source 223 and the condensing optical system 226 can be reduced compared to the case of FIG. 4, so that the size of the optical system in the lateral direction can be kept small.
- FIGS. 37 (a) and 37 (b) are modified examples of the optical system arrangement illustrated in FIG. 10, and are views of the optical system of the projection unit 220 with a high force.
- FIG. 37 (a) shows a case where the photographing auxiliary light is emitted
- FIG. 37 (b) shows a case where the projection light is emitted.
- the optical member 238 is disposed on the surface 228b side of the PBS block 228, the cooling block 230 is disposed instead of the heat radiating member 270,
- the point force at which the opening is provided at a position facing the surface 228b of the PBS block 228 is different. Constituent elements common to those in FIG. 10 are denoted by common reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the optical member 238 is supported by a support member (not shown) so as to be movable along the surface 228b of the PBS block 228.
- this support member is driven by an actuator (not shown)
- the optical member 238 is translated in the left-right direction in FIG.
- Optical member 238 is a region where non-reflective processing such as black processing is applied, and a region where a 1/4 wavelength plate and a reflective mirror are joined (1Z4 wavelength plate is provided on the PBS block 228 side) 2 38a is formed.
- the photographing auxiliary light is emitted (photographing mode)
- the optical member 238 is moved to the position shown in FIG. In this state, the polarized light beam incident on the PBS block 228 passes through the P-polarized component force SPBS block 228 and is converted into an S-polarized component by the liquid crystal panel 222.
- the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel 222 is in a bright state in order to make the auxiliary light as bright as possible.
- light incident on the liquid crystal panel 222 is converted from P-polarized light to S-polarized light in all pixels.
- the converted S-polarized component light beam again enters the PBS block 228, is reflected by the polarization separation unit 228a in the PBS block 228, and is emitted to the projection optical system 221.
- a polarizing plate 227 is arranged before the PBS block 228 is incident. The polarizing plate 227 is rotated about the optical axis, and the light incident on the PBS block 228 is adjusted to P-polarized light 50% and S-polarized light 50% with respect to the polarization separation surface of the PBS block 228.
- the S-polarized component of the polarized light beam incident on the PBS block 228 is reflected by the polarization separation unit 228a in the PBS block 228 and is incident on the region 238a of the optical member 238.
- S polarization component is The force that is reflected by the mirror in the region 238a and is incident on the PBS block 228 again.
- the 1Z4 wave plate in the region 238a is arranged in a predetermined direction, so that it is converted into a P-polarized component to pass twice. Yes.
- This P-polarized component passes through the PBS block 228 and is emitted to the projection optical system 221. In this way, the configuration shown in FIG. 10 (the same applies to FIGS.
- the ratio of light incident on the liquid crystal panel 222 and the region 238a can be changed by rotating the polarizing plate 227. Note that since the light emitted from the LED light source 223 is non-polarized light, the ratio of the light incident on the liquid crystal panel 222 and the region 238a can be made the same without providing the polarizing plate 227.
- the optical member 238 When projecting light is emitted (projection mode), the optical member 238 is moved to the position shown in Fig. 37 (b). In this case, as in the case of FIG. 10 (the same applies to FIGS. 4 and 36), only the P-polarized component of the polarized light beam incident on the PBS block 228 is used (the S-polarized component is the non-reflecting region 238b). Therefore, stray light can be suppressed and high-quality projection images can be obtained.
- the optical member 238 moves in such a way that the region 238a or the region 238b is positioned on the optical path that is directed upward in FIGS. 37 (a) and 37 (b) by the PBS block 228 force.
- the left and right directions illustrated in FIGS. 37 (a) and 37 (b) may not be necessary.
- the optical member 238 having the region 238a and the region 238b is formed in a disk shape, and the disk-shaped optical member 238 is rotated to move upward from the PBS block 228 in FIGS. 37 (a) and (b).
- Directional force The region 238a or the region 238b may be moved along the optical path.
- the above-mentioned mirror in the region 238a may have a curvature.
- shooting auxiliary light is emitted by giving magnification to the mirror (shooting mode)
- the range of the light beam emitted from the projection optical system 221 as the P-polarized component is emitted from the projection optical system 221 as the S-polarized component. It is possible to illuminate a wider range than the range of luminous flux.
- the heat dissipation member of the projection module may be replaced with a cooling block.
- FIG. 38 is a diagram for explaining an example in which a cooling block 230 is provided instead of the heat dissipation member 270 in the projection module illustrated in FIG.
- the heat dissipating member 270 or the cooling block 230 having a cooling fan may be appropriately combined.
- the present invention has been described by taking an example of an electronic camera with a built-in PJ.
- PJ built-in recording Can also be applied to electronic equipment such as Z player.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Studio Devices (AREA)
- Projection Apparatus (AREA)
- Exposure Control For Cameras (AREA)
- Indication In Cameras, And Counting Of Exposures (AREA)
- Cameras Adapted For Combination With Other Photographic Or Optical Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/224,393 US20090016710A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-12 | Electronic Device |
| CN2007800072370A CN101395529B (zh) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-12 | 电子设备 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006097377A JP5239124B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | プロジェクタ内蔵カメラ |
| JP2006-097377 | 2006-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007113997A1 true WO2007113997A1 (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/054846 Ceased WO2007113997A1 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-12 | 電子機器 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090016710A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5239124B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101395529B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007113997A1 (ja) |
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| US20110187878A1 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-04 | Primesense Ltd. | Synchronization of projected illumination with rolling shutter of image sensor |
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| CN105652571B (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2018-09-07 | 中强光电股份有限公司 | 投影装置及其投影系统 |
| CN104793748B (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-12-14 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种投影控制方法和电子设备 |
| US10771659B2 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2020-09-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic apparatus and image pickup apparatus improved in heat dissipation structure |
| CN109996050A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳市优必选科技有限公司 | 投影机器人的控制方法及控制装置 |
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| US7545397B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2009-06-09 | Bose Corporation | Enhancing contrast |
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2007
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- 2007-03-12 US US12/224,393 patent/US20090016710A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-12 CN CN2007800072370A patent/CN101395529B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP2003005287A (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-08 | Toshiba Corp | 投射型表示装置 |
| JP2005136751A (ja) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-26 | Canon Inc | 投射型画像表示装置 |
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| JP2006078752A (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Nikon Corp | プロジェクタ装置を備える電子機器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101395529A (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
| CN101395529B (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
| JP5239124B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 |
| US20090016710A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| JP2007271921A (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
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