WO2007112706A1 - Rapsschrotpelleterzeugnis - Google Patents
Rapsschrotpelleterzeugnis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007112706A1 WO2007112706A1 PCT/DE2006/000594 DE2006000594W WO2007112706A1 WO 2007112706 A1 WO2007112706 A1 WO 2007112706A1 DE 2006000594 W DE2006000594 W DE 2006000594W WO 2007112706 A1 WO2007112706 A1 WO 2007112706A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rapeseed meal
- weight
- amount
- mixed
- rapeseed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/361—Briquettes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/365—Logs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pellet device made of combustible material for metering furnaces containing a combustible main component and one or more combustible secondary components.
- Pellet devices of the type mentioned in the prior art have long been known and form as a rollable and dust-free bulk material a storable, easy to handle and especially with simple means meterable fuel.
- the known pellet devices usually made of wood waste have the disadvantage that the calorific value is lower than that of fossil fuels.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a pellet device whose calorific value is higher than that of conventional pellet devices.
- this object is achieved in that the main component of rapeseed meal is formed, which is made of rapeseed de-oiled by cold pressing.
- the main ingredient of rapeseed meal prepared from cold-pressed de-oiled rapeseed is achieved is to provide a pellet which can be easily produced from a bulk material cost-effectively prepared, and having a calorific value superior to that of conventional pellet devices made predominantly of wood waste.
- the in the cold pressing in rapeseed meal residual oil component is measured to 7% to 12% of the weight fraction of rapeseed meal.
- Particularly good results are achieved when the residual oil constituent remaining in the rapeseed meal during cold pressing is rated at 10% to 11% of the weight fraction of rapeseed meal, with an optimum when the remaining oil constituent is rated at 10.5% of the weight fraction of rapeseed meal.
- a further secondary constituent of rye is formed, which is admixed in an amount of 1% to 20% by weight of the rapeseed meal.
- the pellet device is admixed with an amount of 5% to 15% of the weight fraction of rapeseed meal, this amount for improved results in particular 8% to 12% of the weight fraction of rapeseed meal can be measured, with an optimum is reached when the minor component formed by rye is admixed in a quantity of about 10% of the weight fraction of rapeseed meal to a pellet device.
- rye wheat instead of the rye wheat or a mixture of about 50% rye and 50% wheat may be provided for example.
- the main component and the one or more minor components are compressed by applying a conventional for the pellet production pressure.
- the pellet devices according to the invention typically have an average length of 1 cm to 5 cm.
- the pellets can also be formed as granules and then have an average size of 1 mm to 10 mm.
- the pellets according to the invention may also be designed as bricks and have an average length of 5 cm to 30 cm.
- Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the pellet device according to the invention in a view obliquely from above.
- the inventive pellet device 100 of combustible material shown in FIG. 1 is intended for metered charging of furnaces, and contains a combustible main component 110 and two combustible secondary components 120, 130.
- the main component 110 is formed essential to the invention of rapeseed meal, which is made from rapeseed de-oiled by cold pressing.
- a secondary constituent 120 is formed from rapeseed oil, which is dimensioned as remaining in the cold pressing in rapeseed meal residual oil component to about 10.5% of the weight fraction of rapeseed meal.
- Another minor constituent 130 is rye which is admixed in an amount of about 10% by weight of the rapeseed meal.
- the main constituent 110 and the minor constituents 120, 130 are pressed together by applying a pressure conventional for pellet production.
- the pellets have an average length of 4 cm.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2006/000594 WO2007112706A1 (de) | 2006-04-01 | 2006-04-01 | Rapsschrotpelleterzeugnis |
DE112006003920T DE112006003920A5 (de) | 2006-04-01 | 2006-04-01 | Rapsschrotpelleterzeugnis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2006/000594 WO2007112706A1 (de) | 2006-04-01 | 2006-04-01 | Rapsschrotpelleterzeugnis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007112706A1 true WO2007112706A1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
Family
ID=37496851
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2006/000594 WO2007112706A1 (de) | 2006-04-01 | 2006-04-01 | Rapsschrotpelleterzeugnis |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE112006003920A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007112706A1 (de) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4314825A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-02-09 | Paquette Gerald J | Process of preparing combustible solid fuel |
DE10228206A1 (de) * | 2002-06-24 | 2004-01-22 | BüHLER GMBH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pellets aus Kleie und Verwendung derselben |
DE10245316A1 (de) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Stephan Fischer | Verfahren zur Verbrennung von Raps zur Gewinnung von Wärme |
EP1471132A2 (de) * | 2003-04-26 | 2004-10-27 | Heinrich Hermann Krallmann | Formkörper, insbesondere Pressling |
DE10334645A1 (de) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-03-31 | Norbert Wagemann | Brennstoff auf der Basis organischer Nebenprodukte und Reststoffe und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102004042659A1 (de) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-09 | Wolfgang Kottmann | Brennstoffformkörper, insbesondere Spelzen enthaltend, sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
-
2006
- 2006-04-01 DE DE112006003920T patent/DE112006003920A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-01 WO PCT/DE2006/000594 patent/WO2007112706A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4314825A (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-02-09 | Paquette Gerald J | Process of preparing combustible solid fuel |
DE10228206A1 (de) * | 2002-06-24 | 2004-01-22 | BüHLER GMBH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pellets aus Kleie und Verwendung derselben |
DE10245316A1 (de) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Stephan Fischer | Verfahren zur Verbrennung von Raps zur Gewinnung von Wärme |
EP1471132A2 (de) * | 2003-04-26 | 2004-10-27 | Heinrich Hermann Krallmann | Formkörper, insbesondere Pressling |
DE10334645A1 (de) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-03-31 | Norbert Wagemann | Brennstoff auf der Basis organischer Nebenprodukte und Reststoffe und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102004042659A1 (de) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-09 | Wolfgang Kottmann | Brennstoffformkörper, insbesondere Spelzen enthaltend, sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
KARAOSMANOGLU F: "BIOBRIQUETTING OF RAPESEED CAKE", ENERGY SOURCES, LONDON, GB, vol. 22, no. 3, 2000, pages 257 - 267, XP009048051 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112006003920A5 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
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