WO2007099949A1 - 耐水蒸気酸化性に優れた鋼管およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
耐水蒸気酸化性に優れた鋼管およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007099949A1 WO2007099949A1 PCT/JP2007/053632 JP2007053632W WO2007099949A1 WO 2007099949 A1 WO2007099949 A1 WO 2007099949A1 JP 2007053632 W JP2007053632 W JP 2007053632W WO 2007099949 A1 WO2007099949 A1 WO 2007099949A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shot
- steel pipe
- pipe
- steel
- nozzle
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/10—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for compacting surfaces, e.g. shot-peening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
- B24C1/086—Descaling; Removing coating films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/32—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks
- B24C3/325—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks for internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D10/00—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
- C21D10/005—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation by laser shock processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
- C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
- C21D7/06—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface by shot-peening or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2221/00—Treating localised areas of an article
- C21D2221/10—Differential treatment of inner with respect to outer regions, e.g. core and periphery, respectively
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel pipe excellent in steam acid resistance and a method for producing the same.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 propose proposals for improving steam-acid resistance by shot peening.
- the effect is based on the following principle. That is, after plastic working is applied to the inner surface of the tube with steel balls, etc., when the tube is brought into contact with high-temperature superheated steam, an extremely thin Cr oxide scale is uniformly formed on the inner surface of the tube. Since the scale of Cr oxide is rich in protective properties, the presence of this scale stably for a long time improves the resistance to steam and acid.
- Patent Document 3 there are carbon steel and alloy steel! /, which is also a stainless steel, austenite with a particle spray pressure of 4. OkgZcm 2 or more and a particle spray amount of 0.023 kgZcm 2 Zmin or more.
- a method has been proposed in which oxidation by high-temperature steam is prevented by performing a peaking force sprayed on the surface of a stainless steel to form a Karoe layer on the surface layer.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-322489
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-285236 A
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-8930
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-226633
- An object of the present invention is to provide a steel pipe excellent in steam oxidation resistance and having a uniform shot-peening layer on the inner surface, and a method for producing the steel pipe.
- Steam oxidation resistance is a force that can be improved by shot-peening on the inner surface of the pipe. To obtain the effect stably, the shot-peening process is performed uniformly and reliably over the entire length of the inner surface of the pipe. It is necessary to speak.
- the present inventor repeated research using visual coverage, that is, shot-processed area of the pipe inner surface as an evaluation index.
- the inventors of the present invention have confirmed that a steel pipe excellent in steam and acid resistance on the inner surface of the pipe can be obtained by performing shot processing under a condition that the visual coverage is 70% or more.
- the abnormal oxidation scale is a scale generated by destroying a thin and uniform scale that is generated in a high-temperature steam atmosphere and that is rich in protection. This is because the protective property is low and may peel off over time, degrading the steam oxidation resistance of the tube.
- the gist of the present invention based on the above findings is the steel pipe of the following (1) and the method of manufacturing the steel pipe of (2).
- L Length of shot particles that are also injected by the nozzle force hits the inner peripheral surface of the pipe (mm)
- r Rotational speed of the steel pipe (rpm)
- V Feeding speed of the nozzle in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe (mmZmin)
- a steel pipe having extremely excellent resistance to steam oxidation on the inner surface can be obtained.
- This steel pipe is suitable for use as a boiler pipe that undergoes steam oxidation.
- this steel pipe does not peel off even when subjected to thermal stress due to repeated heating and cooling, the occurrence of accidents such as clogging of the pipe can be significantly reduced.
- the present inventor has confirmed that a steel pipe excellent in steam acid resistance on the inner surface of the pipe can be obtained by shot covering under a condition that the visual coverage is 70% or more. A more preferable value of visual coverage is 85% or more.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the processing conditions.
- the steel pipe 1 is relatively rotated in order to prevent the scattering of shot grains due to the influence of gravity and uneven coverage in the pipe circumferential direction.
- the steel pipe 1 may be fixed and the shot nozzle 2 may be rotated.
- the shot nozzle 2 is relatively moved in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe 1 at an appropriate speed in order to surely wrap the shot force on the inner surface of the pipe.
- a nozzle that can inject a shot over a wide range with respect to the inner surface of the pipe is employed. Immediately That is, a nozzle with a large L (L shown in FIG. 1) described later is employed.
- the shot flow rate should be at least 5 kgZ.
- the shot flow rate is set to 5 kgZ or more, and in order to satisfy the above conditions (1), (2) and (3), the inner surface of the pipe is Perform shot peening under the conditions that satisfy equation a).
- a more preferable value of L XrZv is 2.0 or more.
- V Feeding speed of the nozzle in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe (mmZmin)
- the fact that the shot grains are reliably projected onto the inner surface of the tube is that, for example, the shot flow rate of the magnetic material described in Patent Document 4 is used to maintain a uniform shot flow rate by the magnetoresistance method. This can be confirmed by monitoring.
- the visual coverage of the tube inner surface is measured by, for example, the following method.
- the one-sided force of the shot-peed tube is applied to the inner surface of the tube, and the other end force is measured while moving the TV camera for observation of the inner surface within the tube.
- the measurement method is not limited to this, and other methods may be used, or a plurality of methods may be used in combination.
- the value of visual coverage is the percentage of the shot peened area occupying the inner area of the tube.
- the shot-peened surface becomes a non-glossy surface due to minute irregularities.
- the unfinished surface is glossy. Therefore, the difference in glossiness can also be determined by the shot-punched area.
- Pipes that are the subject of the present invention are alloy steel pipes, ferritic stainless steel pipes, austenitic stainless steel pipes and the like used for boilers. There are no particular restrictions on the specific material, but the scale formed on the inner surface of the tube is not mainly composed of Cr oxides. Therefore, it is necessary that the material of the pipe is a steel pipe containing 9 to 28% by mass of Cr.
- the pipe material that is the subject of the present invention is STBA26 alloy steel defined by JIS standard, Ferai steel stainless steel such as SUS410, SUS304H, SUS309, SUS310, SUS316H, SUS321H, SUS347H. Austenitic stainless steels and their equivalents.
- Shot peening is performed after the steel pipe is subjected to a predetermined heat treatment to adjust the structure and strength.
- the implementation may be performed after removing the oxide scale formed on the tube surface by the heat treatment or when the oxide scale is left attached. Since austenitic stainless steel pipes are generally stored or used after removing oxide scale, shot peening is often performed after removing oxide scale.
- the shot grains used for shot peening those having strength such as alumina and steel can be used.
- the crushed pieces of the grain remain on the steel surface after shot peening, and there is a risk of occurrence of soot and pitting. In this case, it is preferable to remove the crushed pieces by pickling after shot peening.
- This steel can be used as needed: Ni: 0.1-1.5%, Mo: 0.1-5%, W: 0.1-10%, Cu: 0.1-5%, N: 0.005-0.3%, V: 0.01- : L 0%, Nb: 0.01 ⁇ : L 5%, Ti: 0.01 ⁇ 0.5%, Ca: 0.0001 ⁇ 0.2%, Mg: 0.0001 ⁇ 0.2%, A1: 0.0001 ⁇ 0.2%, B: 0.0001 ⁇ 0.2% and rare earth Element: 0.0001-0.2% medium strength May contain one or more selected.
- the content is an element effective for securing strength and creep strength.
- the content is preferably 0.01% or more.
- the C content is 0.2% or less.
- the content is desirably 0.12% or less.
- Si is an element used as a deoxidizing agent, and since it is an effective element for improving the resistance to water vapor acid resistance, Si is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1% or more. On the other hand, if the content increases, weldability or hot workability deteriorates. The desirable content of Si is 0.8% or less.
- Mn is effective as a deoxidizer, as is Si. Mn also has the effect of suppressing the deterioration of hot workability due to S contained as an impurity. To improve the deoxidation effect and hot workability, Mn is contained in an amount of 0.1% or more. However, excessive content causes embrittlement, so the upper limit of content is 3.0%. A more desirable upper limit is 2.0%.
- Cr is required to be contained in an amount of 9 to 28% in order to produce a scale mainly composed of Cr oxide on the inner surface of the tube.
- Cr is an element necessary to ensure high-temperature strength, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance, and in order to fully demonstrate its effects, it is necessary to contain 9% or more in the case of ferritic stainless steel .
- the upper limit is made 28%.
- the content is preferably 15 to 28% for the same reason as above.
- Ni 6-50% for austenitic stainless steel, 0.1 for ferritic stainless steel ⁇ 1.5%
- Ni is an element necessary for stabilizing the austenite structure and improving the clave strength, so it is necessary to contain 6% or more. Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the tissue at a high temperature and for a long time, it is preferable to contain 15% or more. However, a large amount of additive will saturate the effect and only increase the cost, so the upper limit is 50%. A preferred upper limit is 35%, and a more preferred upper limit is 25%. In ferritic stainless steels, Ni is effective in improving toughness, so 0.1% or more is included as necessary. However, if it exceeds 1.5%, the creep rupture strength decreases.
- Mo, W and Cu are preferably contained because they increase the high temperature strength of the steel.
- the effect is exhibited by containing at least one of at least 0.1%.
- the upper limit for Mo and Cu is 5%, and the upper limit for W is 10%.
- N contributes to solid solution strengthening of steel, and has the effect of strengthening steel by precipitation strengthening action by combining with other elements. If you want to get the effect, add 0.005% or more. However, if its content exceeds 0.3%, ductility and weldability may deteriorate.
- V 0.01 to: L. 0%
- Nb 0.01 to: L 5%
- Ti 0.01 to 0.5%
- V, Nb, and Ti all combine with carbon and nitrogen to form carbonitrides, contributing to precipitation strengthening. Therefore, it is preferable to contain at least 0.01% of one or more of these. On the other hand, if these contents are excessive, the workability of the steel is impaired, so V is 1.0%, Nb is 1.5%, and 1 is 0.5%.
- Ca 0.0001 to 0.2%
- Mg 0.0001 to 0.2%
- A1 0.0001 to 0.2%
- B 0.001 to 0.2%
- rare earth element 0.001 to 0.2%
- each elemental force is selected from at least 0.0001% of one or more selected elements. On the other hand, if the content of each of these elements exceeds 0.2%, workability or weldability is impaired. Is called.
- Stainless steel pipe with outer diameter of 50.8 mm and wall thickness of 8. Omm (ASME Code 2328-1 equivalent material: typical composition 0. 10% C-0. 2% Si-0. 8% Mn-18. 0% Cr—9.0% Ni—0.5% Nb—3% Cu—0.1% N) is prepared, and the mill scale on the inner surface of this steel pipe is removed by pickling, and then shot under the following conditions. Jung processing was applied. Thereafter, the shot grains remaining on the inner surface of the steel pipe and the crushed pieces were removed by pickling. Using these steel pipes, the degree of occurrence of abnormal oxidation scale was examined by a steam oxidation test. The test conditions are as follows.
- Values marked with * are values within the range defined by the present invention.
- the visual coverage can be increased to 70% or more by adjusting the length (L) to satisfy the equation (a), that is, L XrZv ⁇ l.
- test piece with a length of 25 mm and a width of 20 mm was cut out from a steel pipe that had been subjected to shot peening force change under different conditions and changed the value of visual coverage, and this test piece was steamed at 650 ° C for 10,000 hours.
- the scale was grown by exposure to the atmosphere, and the area ratio at which abnormal oxide scale was generated was measured. The results are shown in Fig. 2.
- the area ratio of the abnormal oxidation scale can be 20% or less, and a pipe inner surface scale having excellent resistance to water vapor oxidation can be obtained. It is done.
- the visual coverage is 85% or more, the abnormal oxide scale area ratio is remarkably small at 5% or less, and it is clear that the steam acid resistance is further improved.
- the steel pipe of the present invention is a steel pipe with extremely excellent resistance to steam oxidation on the inner surface.
- This steel pipe is suitable for use as a boiler pipe or the like that receives steam oxidizer, thereby making it possible to avoid the occurrence of accidents such as the generation of oxide scale and the clogging of pipes due to peeling.
- the steel pipe of the present invention can be manufactured at a relatively low cost by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of shot-peening processing of the inner surface of a pipe.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the visual coverage and the area ratio of abnormal acid after the steam acid test.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK07737434.6T DK1997918T3 (da) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-02-27 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et stålrør med fremragende dampmodstandsoxidationsegenskaber |
EP07737434.6A EP1997918B1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-02-27 | Method for manufacturing steel pipe excellent in steam resistance oxidation characteristics |
CA2644780A CA2644780C (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-02-27 | Steel tube with excellent steam oxidation resistance and method for producing the steel tube |
JP2008502795A JP4968254B2 (ja) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-02-27 | 耐水蒸気酸化性に優れた鋼管の製造方法 |
ES07737434T ES2748683T3 (es) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-02-27 | Método de fabricación de un tubo de acero excelente en lo que se refiere a características de resistencia a la oxidación por vapor |
CN2007800072101A CN101395283B (zh) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-02-27 | 抗水蒸气氧化性优异的钢管的制造方法 |
US12/230,496 US20090071214A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2008-08-29 | Steel tube with excellent steam oxidation resistance and method for producing the steel tube |
US12/860,150 US20100313988A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2010-08-20 | Steel tube with excellent steam oxidation resistance and method for producing the steel tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006055778 | 2006-03-02 | ||
JP2006-055778 | 2006-03-02 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/230,496 Continuation US20090071214A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2008-08-29 | Steel tube with excellent steam oxidation resistance and method for producing the steel tube |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007099949A1 true WO2007099949A1 (ja) | 2007-09-07 |
Family
ID=38459054
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/053632 WO2007099949A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-02-27 | 耐水蒸気酸化性に優れた鋼管およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20090071214A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1997918B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4968254B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101121325B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101395283B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2644780C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1997918T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2748683T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007099949A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200807786B (ja) |
Cited By (7)
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JP2009068079A (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐水蒸気酸化性に優れた鋼管 |
JP2011144902A (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-28 | Neturen Co Ltd | 中空ラックバー及び中空ラックバー製造方法 |
WO2011155296A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐水蒸気酸化性に優れたオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼管およびその製造方法 |
WO2013073055A1 (ja) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼 |
WO2013179435A1 (ja) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Udトラックス株式会社 | 排気管の耐久性向上方法及び排気浄化装置 |
JP2015160281A (ja) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-07 | 中央発條株式会社 | ばねのカバレージ測定方法及びカバレージ測定装置 |
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CN113664731B (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-08-16 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种工件喷丸过程防氧化的喷丸装置 |
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JP2009068079A (ja) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐水蒸気酸化性に優れた鋼管 |
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JP2015160281A (ja) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-07 | 中央発條株式会社 | ばねのカバレージ測定方法及びカバレージ測定装置 |
CN112388516A (zh) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | 一种海洋钻井平台用管道除锈装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101395283A (zh) | 2009-03-25 |
US20090071214A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
EP1997918A4 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
JPWO2007099949A1 (ja) | 2009-07-16 |
KR20080102142A (ko) | 2008-11-24 |
US20100313988A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
EP1997918A1 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
CN101395283B (zh) | 2010-09-22 |
CA2644780A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
CA2644780C (en) | 2011-06-14 |
ZA200807786B (en) | 2009-07-29 |
JP4968254B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
DK1997918T3 (da) | 2019-09-02 |
EP1997918B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
KR101121325B1 (ko) | 2012-03-09 |
ES2748683T3 (es) | 2020-03-17 |
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