WO2007097723A2 - Procede et installation de remplissage de bouteilles de gaz, bouteille remplie et son utilisation, ET organe de montage dotEE d'une bouteille - Google Patents
Procede et installation de remplissage de bouteilles de gaz, bouteille remplie et son utilisation, ET organe de montage dotEE d'une bouteille Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007097723A2 WO2007097723A2 PCT/SK2007/000003 SK2007000003W WO2007097723A2 WO 2007097723 A2 WO2007097723 A2 WO 2007097723A2 SK 2007000003 W SK2007000003 W SK 2007000003W WO 2007097723 A2 WO2007097723 A2 WO 2007097723A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- bottles
- closure
- gas
- filling
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001890 Novodur Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010924 used plastic bottle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/806—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with air or gas pockets included in the slab
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/746—Recycled materials, e.g. made of used tires, bumpers or newspapers
Definitions
- the invention relates to the way of filling plastic bottles (especially PET bottles used) with compressed gas, describes the system for carrying out this process and also a filled with compressed gas PET bottle, which is permanently closed.
- the invention further relates to the use of the cylinder filled with compressed gas and the member whose filling consists of used Piastiflaschen and thermosetting material.
- Used plastic bottles which are used in bulk for beverage packaging and packaging of other food liquids, represent a bulky and problematic waste.
- PET bottles which are used in bulk for beverage packaging and packaging of other food liquids
- Separate collection and processing of plastic bottles is hardly interesting from an economic point of view according to current practice because of the lower weight yield.
- some recycling options are already being used, in which the bottles are not ground to a base material, but the bottle is used as a whole.
- the application of the invention SK PV 1053-2001 represents a way of using PET bottles in building blocks, wherein the bottles are embedded in the concrete mixture and thereby in fact form the lost core.
- the PET bottles are filled with liquid (usually water), which, however, increases the weight of the assembly and causes further technological complications.
- liquid usually water
- UV SK 3883 PET bottles filled with compressed gas are used, whereby the compressed gas gives the bottle high rigidity with a lower weight. This makes use of the original feature of the PET bottle, the rigidity and strength of which is based on the overpressure of the gases or fumes from the beverage. So far, however, no method or system has been described which would allow effective filling of used PET bottles with compressed gas, which can be permanently completed with the original and already used closure.
- the above-mentioned deficiencies substantially eliminate the bottling method with gas according to this invention, the basis of which is that the cap is placed on the neck of the bottle as early as possible and the bottle is filled when the closure is not tightened.
- the filling takes place due to the effect of the external overpressure around the neck of the bottle and / or around the closure and the gas penetrates through the grooves of the threaded part of the neck of the bottle and / or through gaps between the closure and the neck of the bottle.
- the closure is closed under the influence of the gas overpressure.
- the deficiencies listed in the prior art are substantially eliminated by the gas bottling plant of this invention.
- the basis of the gas bottling plant is that it has a filling nozzle made of a tube body with a flexible sealing end.
- the flexible seal end serves to seal the neck flange, which is in the mouth of the Filling nozzle is inserted.
- the neck of the bottle, with its attached but not tightened closure, is placed in the mouth of the filling nozzle, with the flexible sealing end spanning the neck, but at the same time allowing further advance of the neck of the bottle into the interior of the filling nozzle.
- Threads on the neck of the bottle are interrupted by a plurality of grooves, the original function of which is that, when an internal pressure cylinder is opened, the gases can escape from the bottle even before the closure is completely unscrewed, as otherwise the closure would become dangerous. Allow the grooves in the threaded portion of the bottle neck, which can penetrate the pressurized gas during filling by the plant invented according to this invention in the bottles with attached, but not zurhythmem closure.
- the original technical function of the bottle neck of the PET bottle is used, but with the gas flow in the opposite direction.
- a collection ring is placed, in which the closure catches after partial bottling.
- the bottle pushes further into the interior of the filling nozzle, whereby the bottle closure locks with a rotary movement.
- the collecting ring is divided by a separating groove or provided on the inner or outer circumference at least by a flow-through groove. The grooves allow the passage of compressed gas from the pressurized gas source through the filling nozzle into the space around the flexible sealing end and the bottling of the bottles until the closure is fully tightened. If the collecting ring is divided by a dividing groove, it has the shape of an open C-profile, which increases the elasticity of the collecting ring. This, in turn, allows the insertion of locks from different manufacturers, with the actual average usually moving in some tollerance. In order to achieve a better rotation lock, the inner opening of the collecting ring may have a conical shape.
- a flexible stiffening ring is placed on the outer circumference of the flexible sealing end, which reduces the stress and wear of the flexible sealing end and is easy to replace.
- the tube body and the flexible sealing end of a Rubber hose piece is formed, in which at the location of the mounting clamp a collecting ring is inserted. Due to the jamming of the mounting clamp a firm Rottationsitati the collecting ring is ensured in the filling nozzle.
- the collecting ring is made of metal and provided on the inner surface with regular slots for increased adhesion to the cylindrical surface of the closure, which is inserted into the interior of the collecting ring.
- the bottling plant can be made so that the filling nozzle is attached to a table at the same time a rotation mechanism is attached.
- the rotation mechanism is designed for bottle rotation, which is achieved in rotation-locked position of the closure the completion of the bottle.
- the mutual position of the filling nozzle and the rotation mechanism is displaceable variable so that you can enter and extend the bottles in the mouth of the filling nozzle with constant contact pressure and bottle rotation.
- the rotary mechanism on the output shaft is designed with a profiled disc that fits into the typical bottom of the PET bottles.
- the rotation mechanism consists of an electric motor with gearbox.
- the filling nozzle may have a sender of the insertion of the bottle neck into the mouth of the filling nozzle, thereby allowing controlled valve opening of the compressed gas and / or the start of the rotation of the rotating mechanism.
- the table is equipped with compressed gas valve control and rotation mechanism control and has a safety hood for the bottle.
- the safety hood prevents possible injury to the operator if one of the bottles should burst during filling.
- the essence of the plastic bottle (especially used and filled with compressed gas PET bottle) according to this invention is that it is permanently closed with the original closure and the gas pressure inside the bottles is at least 1 kPa.
- This bottle has high strength and stiffness and can also be used as a carrier in pylons. It is an advantage if between the closure and the neck of the bottle adhesive and / or sealant is attached.
- the adhesive and / or sealant is applied to the top of the bottle neck, usually by superficial dipping in prepared adhesive and / or sealant, and this before placing the closure and insertion into the filling nozzle.
- After placing the closure pushes the bottleneck into the mouth of the filling nozzle and opens the compressed gas valve.
- the gas enters the bottle through interruptions in the threaded portion of the bottle neck.
- the closure is tightened by bottle rotation, the rotation mechanism moves in the opposite direction away from the filling nozzle and the bottle is pushed out of the mouth of the filling nozzle.
- the bottle can be filled with carbon dioxide.
- a Isolierschaum can be used with low density and low strength after solidification, because the bottle itself eliminates the transfer of external stress on the solidified material of Isolierschaumes thanks to gas pressure.
- the bottle, or the PET bottle used and filled by the procedure described above, is used in construction as part of members in which the bottle carries the pressure component of the load of the member.
- the member is formed by at least one bottle and thermosetting material, such as concrete mix, polystyrene, Polyuertan, cement-chip mixture or polyethylene emulsion.
- the used PET bottle points after Gasanrise (eg with Air) advantageous ratio between dead weight and transferable compressive force, especially in the direction of the vertical axis of the bottle.
- the bottle, or the PET bottle used and filled by the procedure described above, is used in the construction industry as a lost core in the hardening substance, e.g. Concrete mixtures used, polystyrene, Polyuertan, cement-Span- mixture or Polyetylenemulsion.
- the lost core provides the opportunity in the beam profile to create a designed cavity structure that will mend the weight and insulation properties of the hardening base material without causing the loading capacity of the beam profile to decrease.
- the filled with compressed gas PET bottle thereby has sufficient strength and vibration resistance even with rough handling, e.g. when concreting in the machine process with concrete pumps, compressors, vibrators, etc.
- the bottle, or the PET bottle used and filled by the procedure described above, is used to fill the cavities of the vessels or floats.
- the cavities of the vessels e.g. Pontons will increase the safety of the vessel in the event of a possible failure of the tightness of the vessel's casing, e.g. increased in rear-end collisions and accidents.
- the substance of the member with a cylinder filled with compressed gas is that plastic bottles arranged transversely and / or in the longitudinal direction lie in the curing material.
- the hardening material binds the bottles together.
- the bottles form a lost form to form honeycomb structure and at the same time they fulfill the carrier function, especially in the transmission of compressive forces. Building songs of this kind can be used for walls or as a filling.
- the member in the use of the member as a wall-forming building board, it is advantageous if the member also has two surface plates, wherein the transverse and / or longitudinally lined plastic bottles in the curing Material are located.
- the hardening material binds plates with the bottles and bottles with each other.
- the curing material may, above all, be a one-component or two-component polyurethane foam which, after injection, increases its volume and fills the space within the member, or concrete mix.
- the plates of the member may be made of different materials, e.g. Plastic, metal sheets, ceramic tiles, hardened cardboard, cement particleboard or wood chipboards.
- the cement particle boards form the surface for the exterior suitable for plastering or for use in humid environments of baths and the like.
- At least one plate is provided peripherally with a connecting spring attached to the inside of the plate and extending at least 10 mm beyond the edge.
- a connecting spring attached to the inside of the plate and extending at least 10 mm beyond the edge.
- a cavity is created in the member, which corresponds to the reaching out part of the connecting spring.
- the assembly of the members can be facilitated by placing the bottles at one side of the member at a distance, forming the groove and projecting on the opposite side, forming a lock connection in the connection of the adjacent members.
- the locks formed in this manner may be joined by thermosetting material injected at the side of the member prior to stowage of the adjacent member or injected through the injection openings at the edge of the member after application of the adjoining members.
- the member may be provided by grooves on both opposite sides.
- the grooves are formed so that the bottles with hardening substance connected and are far away from the edge.
- a series of connection bottles are inserted into the opening formed by two adjacent grooves, and the curing material is injected through the injection openings.
- the bottles can be prepared in such a way that they are connected in a row, which inserts itself as a whole into the opening. If the member is used as a vertical wall, the connecting bottles are inserted from above.
- the member may support a support column on the inside of at least one of the plates.
- the support column can be mounted in an advantageous configuration at the edge of the plate so that it protrudes at least 10 mm above the plate edge, wherein at the opposite plate edge in the member a cavity is present, which corresponds to the protruding part of the support column. In this baying the support column will also carry the function of the spring connector.
- the support column can run vertically or horizontally and can form a eaves threshold foundation in the upper part of the member, in which you can clamp the ceiling plate.
- the plate of the member may have the injection holes for injecting the hardening material into the interior of the member, especially for injection into the center of the member at its erection.
- the injection ports may also be placed on the edge of the member for connection of the members during assembly.
- the bottle can be filled with carbon dioxide.
- the escaping carbon dioxide contributes to the extinction of the fire.
- the bottles are filled with different amounts of carbon dioxide.
- a part of the bottles is rejected as not suitable for gas filling and closing. It could be leaky or otherwise damaged bottles. It is advantageous if these bottles are used to make the member, in such a way that the bottles are pressed and within the member in the hardening material, the filling in the cavities between the bottles and in the Form cavities between the plates and the bottles.
- the pressed plastic bottles may have been fitted with original closures so that the closures do not contribute to waste generation during bottle processing.
- the use of closures is also not essential, because the pressed plastic bottles have essentially no carrier function.
- the pressed plastic bottles have good heat insulating properties and reduce the consumption of the thermosetting material in the construction of the member.
- the pressed plastic bottles are placed above all at the bottlenecks.
- the built according to this invention member has excellent heat insulating properties with low consumption of the thermosetting material, is lightweight, characterized by high fortress properties and allows rapid drywall.
- drawings Nos. 1 to 10 The invention is explained in more detail by drawings Nos. 1 to 10.
- the drawing no. 2 includes the filling nozzle shown in section theRoclegenten bottleneck.
- Picture no. 3 contains the view into the mouth of the filling nozzle.
- Picture No. 4 shows the system including table and rotation mechanism.
- Picture No. 5 contains the sectional member with bottles without plates.
- Figure 10 shows the view and cross-section of the member with carrier tubes. Overview of the embodiments
- the gas filling plant according to Figures 1 to 4 includes the filling nozzle L 1 connected to the compressed gas source K), which is formed by the compressor with air dryer and pressure vessel. Furthermore, the system includes a table 12, a rotating mechanism L3 with a shaped disk L4 and safety hood 15.
- the filling nozzle 1_ consists of a tubular body 3 with a flexible sealing end 4, wherein the tubular body 3 and the flexible sealing end 4 consist of one piece of the rubber tube.
- a metal collecting ring 2 is placed, which is divided by a dividing groove 17.
- the dividing groove 17 extends transversely through the surface of the metal collecting ring 2_ and divides it into an open C-profile.
- the metal collecting ring 2 has two flow channels 8, which run parallel to the axis of the collecting ring 2, because of an increase in the flow cross section on the outer circumference.
- the collecting ring 2_ is pressed into the hose at the point where the hose is clamped from the outside in front of a fixing clamp H. By clamping the mounting clamp Ll a fixed rotational connection of the collecting ring 2 is secured in the filling nozzle 1.
- the inner diameter of the collecting ring 2_ can be changed, whereby the wear of the inner surface of the collecting ring 2 arrives.
- the collecting ring 2 has regular slots on the inner surface, which denote the height and spacing of the closure of a closure 9 of the PET bottle 7.
- the filling nozzle 1 is attached in this example to a metal table 12, on which at the same time the rotation mechanism L3 is mounted.
- the rotation mechanism 13 is placed in sliding Linearfuhmngen so that the bottles 7 in the mouth of the filling nozzle 1 with stable contact pressure and rotation of the bottle 7 can be retracted and extended.
- the rotation mechanism L3 has on the output shaft a profiled disc 14 with five warts, the typical soil a PET bottle 7 corresponds.
- the rotation mechanism H is driven by an electric motor including a threaded gear.
- the table Y2 is equipped with foot control of the compressed gas valve and manual operation of the rotary mechanism 1J3! and has a transparent safety hood 15_der the filled bottle. 7
- the filled with compressed gas bottle 7, intended for use in building blocks, is filled in this example with dry compressed air with 3 kPa gauge.
- the bottle 7 is permanently closed by the original and already applied closure 9, wherein between the closure 9 and the neck 6 of the bottle 7 adhesive and sealant, formed by thin Novodur adhesive layer, is applied.
- the compressed gas source K could form a pressure vessel with carbon dioxide.
- the bottle filled with carbon dioxide increases the fire resistance of the member in which it was used. The fire causes the temperature to rise and the subsequent escape of carbon dioxide.
- the used PET bottles 7 are filled with dry compressed air and are permanently closed by original and already used closures 9.
- the bottles 7 are lying horizontally when concreting the reinforced concrete slab in the center line of the profile above the Armierrostes distributed.
- the Armierrost can procure with two continuous wires whose distance corresponds to the average of the bottle neck 6 or 5 of the board.
- the wires are placed one above the other in a position where the bottle 7, which is inserted with the neck 6 into the joint between the wires, is actually in the middle of the height of the carrier profile of the ceiling plate.
- the used PET bottles 7 are filled with dry compressed air with overpressure. Before inserting the closure 9 was placed in the bottle near the Halses 6 expanding Isolierschaum so injected, which has also reached the space of the shutter 9 after insertion and completion of the closure 9 of the insulating foam. The curing of the insulating foam within the bottle 7 not only causes increase in the internal pressure, but also secures the closure 9 against unwanted loosening.
- the bottles 7 are inserted in the inner cavities of the ship, especially in the partitions of the double jacket of the ship, which are from the height perspective below the draft line.
- the bottles 7 fill the septum to the maximum extent from the perspective of the shape and size of the septum in proportion to the size of the bottles 7. With this solution it is also possible to use and combine bottles 7 of unusual dimensions and volumes accordingly.
- the song according to picture no. 5 has a width of 380 mm.
- transverse gas-tight closed used PET bottles 7 are lined up.
- the hardening material 19 is injected in the man position in the space between the shutter plates and expands into the spaces between the bottles 7 and the shutter plates and between the bottles 7 with each other.
- the hardening material 1_9 connects the bottles with each other.
- the bottles 7 are closed with carbon dioxide with an internal overpressure of 1 kPa with the help of the original, already used closures.
- the connection between the closure and the bottle 7 is secured by adhesive.
- the groove 22 and the overlap 21 is formed for the formation of the lock connection at the Vernutung of the nearby Baugliede.
- the members are, after placing the nearby members at the Verbindugstelle by hardening material 19, which is injected into the injection openings 24, wetted.
- the filled with carbon dioxide bottle increases the fire resistance of the member. The fire causes the temperature to rise and the subsequent escape of carbon dioxide.
- the member according to Figs. 6 and 7 has two surface plates 18, one of which is a chipboard and the other of which is a chipboard for external orientation.
- the width of the member is 400 mm.
- the plates 18 . are equipped by spring and groove, which facilitates the exact connection of the members.
- Between the plates IjS 19 transversely sealed used PET bottles 7 are laid in the curing material transverse.
- the hardening material 19 is in the space between the plates l_8_ admir distribution of the bottles 7_injected Polyuretanschaum which expands into the spaces between the bottles 7 and the plates 18 and between the bottles 7 with each other. After curing, the hardening material 19 bonds the plates 18 to the bottles 7 and the bottles to one another.
- the bottles 7 are closed with carbon dioxide with an internal overpressure of 1 kPa with the help of the original, already used closures.
- the connection between the closure and the bottle 7 is secured by adhesive.
- the groove 22 and the overlap 21 is formed for the formation of the lock connection at the Vernutung of the nearby Baugliede.
- the building elements are, after placing the nearby members at the Verbindugstelle by Isolierschaum, which is injected into the injection openings 24, wetted.
- the member according to the picture nos. 8 and 9 has two surface plates of OSB wood chipboard of 18 mm width.
- the width of the member is 420 mm.
- the number of bottles used in this component is 420 pieces according to this example.
- Attachment springs 20 are attached to both adjoining panel edges 18_, which are threaded on the inward side of the panel 18_ and protrude beyond the edge of the panel by 35 mm. At the opposite Plattenritzen 18 cavities are obtained in the building member, which is the protruding part of the Verbindugsfeder
- the protruding connecting spring 20 is inserted into the cavity of the adjoining member and connected to its own plate 18 thanks to buried nails.
- the member according to the picture no. 10 differs from examples 5 and 6 mainly in that both panels IjS are screwed on the inside to support columns 23 (consisting of 50 x 50 mm square timber).
- the support columns 23 at the edge of the plates 18 at the same time fulfill the function of the connecting lock.
- the built according to this example member is used for connection to the base plate, wherein the lower edge of the support columns is located at a distance of 50 mm from the lower edge of the plate. In this alignment, the member is used on 50 mm high squared timbers attached to the foundation board. That after this example Built member has a height of 2500 mm and a length of 1250 mm, that is, it represents the entire height of the wall of a floor dar.
- the member in the upper part by horizontal continuous support columns 23 are equipped, after connecting the adjacent Building members forming a wreath.
- the upper part of the member is terminated by a formwork which improves the transmission of the point load to the support columns 23.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de remplissage de bouteilles de gaz (surtout de bouteilles usagées en PET), selon lequel la fermeture est d'abord placée sur le col de la bouteille, et lorsque la fermeture n'est pas serrée, la bouteille est remplie par l'action de la surpression extérieure du gaz, principalement par des rainures prévues dans la partie filetée du col de la bouteille. Lorsque la bouteille a été remplie, la fermeture est serrée plus fort par l'action de la surpression du gaz. L'installation de remplissage de bouteilles possède une tuyère de remplissage dont l'embouchure est placée sur le col de la bouteille, la fermeture étant placée mais pas encore serrée. La bouteille remplie de gaz sous pression (surtout des bouteilles usagées en PET) est fermée de manière permanente par la fermeture et la pression de gaz qui règne à l'intérieur de la bouteille est d'au moins 1 kPa. La bouteille présente une rigidité et une résistance mécanique élevées et peut être utilisée dans des modules ou pour remplir les espaces creux d'un véhicule marin. Le module contient des bouteilles en matériau durci, idéalement constitué d'un mélange de béton et/ou de polystyrène et/ou de polyuréthane et/ou d'un mélange de ciment et de copeaux et/ou d'une émulsion de polyéthylène.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07709556A EP1991809A2 (fr) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-23 | Procede et installation de remplissage de bouteilles de gaz, bouteille remplie et son utilisation, et organe de montage dotee d'une bouteille |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK37-2006A SK288383B6 (sk) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | Sendvičový stavebný panel |
SKPP0037-2006 | 2006-02-24 | ||
SK5039-2006A SK287485B6 (sk) | 2006-04-12 | 2006-04-12 | Spôsob plnenia fliaš plynom, zariadenie na vykonávanie tohto spôsobu a fľaša naplnená plynom |
SKPP5039-2006 | 2006-04-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007097723A2 true WO2007097723A2 (fr) | 2007-08-30 |
WO2007097723A3 WO2007097723A3 (fr) | 2008-03-06 |
Family
ID=38437812
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SK2007/000003 WO2007097723A2 (fr) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-02-23 | Procede et installation de remplissage de bouteilles de gaz, bouteille remplie et son utilisation, ET organe de montage dotEE d'une bouteille |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1991809A2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007097723A2 (fr) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3232945A1 (de) * | 1982-09-04 | 1984-03-08 | INDAG Gesellschaft für Industriebedarf mbH, 6900 Heidelberg | Verschlussdeckel fuer die einfuelloeffnung eines behaelters fuer beispielsweise heiss abzufuellende fruchtzubereitung o. dgl. |
DE3927491A1 (de) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-02-28 | Alfill Getraenketechnik | Vorrichtung zum fuellen und verschliessen von behaeltern |
DE19544708A1 (de) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-12 | Helmut Geis | Behälter, Behälterverschlußkappe, Verfahren und Maschine zum kaltaseptischen Befüllen mit Getränken |
DE19911517A1 (de) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-28 | Manfred Mette | Getränkeabfüllmaschine mit Gehäuse |
EP1059260A2 (fr) * | 1999-06-09 | 2000-12-13 | KHS Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Méthode pour remplir et fermer un conteneur avec un capuchon en deux parties |
DE10025572A1 (de) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-01 | B C Di Macri Vittorio E C S P | Flüssigkeitsabgabeventil bei einer Abfüllmaschine für Behälter, insbesondere Flaschen |
DE10213343A1 (de) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-09 | Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren für kaltsterile Abfüllung und Verschluß von Behältern |
DE20320924U1 (de) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von elastischen Behältern |
-
2007
- 2007-02-23 EP EP07709556A patent/EP1991809A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-23 WO PCT/SK2007/000003 patent/WO2007097723A2/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3232945A1 (de) * | 1982-09-04 | 1984-03-08 | INDAG Gesellschaft für Industriebedarf mbH, 6900 Heidelberg | Verschlussdeckel fuer die einfuelloeffnung eines behaelters fuer beispielsweise heiss abzufuellende fruchtzubereitung o. dgl. |
DE3927491A1 (de) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-02-28 | Alfill Getraenketechnik | Vorrichtung zum fuellen und verschliessen von behaeltern |
DE19544708A1 (de) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-12 | Helmut Geis | Behälter, Behälterverschlußkappe, Verfahren und Maschine zum kaltaseptischen Befüllen mit Getränken |
DE19911517A1 (de) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-28 | Manfred Mette | Getränkeabfüllmaschine mit Gehäuse |
EP1059260A2 (fr) * | 1999-06-09 | 2000-12-13 | KHS Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Méthode pour remplir et fermer un conteneur avec un capuchon en deux parties |
DE10025572A1 (de) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-01 | B C Di Macri Vittorio E C S P | Flüssigkeitsabgabeventil bei einer Abfüllmaschine für Behälter, insbesondere Flaschen |
DE10213343A1 (de) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-09 | Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren für kaltsterile Abfüllung und Verschluß von Behältern |
DE20320924U1 (de) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von elastischen Behältern |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007097723A3 (fr) | 2008-03-06 |
EP1991809A2 (fr) | 2008-11-19 |
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