WO2007085960A2 - Retrovisor exterior de vehiculo - Google Patents
Retrovisor exterior de vehiculo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007085960A2 WO2007085960A2 PCT/IB2007/000238 IB2007000238W WO2007085960A2 WO 2007085960 A2 WO2007085960 A2 WO 2007085960A2 IB 2007000238 W IB2007000238 W IB 2007000238W WO 2007085960 A2 WO2007085960 A2 WO 2007085960A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coupling shaft
- adapter
- chassis
- housing
- plate element
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
- B60R1/076—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior yieldable to excessive external force and provided with an indexed use position
Definitions
- the present invention relates in general to an exterior vehicle mirror and more particularly to an exterior mirror adapted to be fixed directly to a support plate element linked to an exterior panel of the vehicle.
- the exterior mirrors of conventional motor vehicles consist of two units: a first unit comprising a housing or chassis where at least one mirror is installed with a mechanism to adjust its orientation; and a second unit comprising a support base adapted to be fixed to an exterior panel of the vehicle, for example, by screws and internal reinforcement elements.
- the first unit that is, the housing or chassis includes a detachable fastening system for attachment to the second unit, or support base.
- This fixing system generally comprises an axis installed through a passage of the housing or chassis and provided at its lower end with configurations adapted to be attached to complementary configurations formed around an opening of the support base constituting a type closure bayonet.
- the shaft is mounted so that it can be displaced axially and rotate around its axis in a limited way.
- a compressed spring is installed to push the shaft into the housing or chassis, ensuring said bayonet closure.
- EP-A-1038730, US-A-6371619 and US-A-6609800, of Britax Wingard Ltd. describe an exterior vehicle rearview mirror constructed in a single unit adapted to be fixed directly to a vehicle door.
- the mirror housing or chassis has a rotatably coupled foot, inserted into a glass-shaped intermediate piece that has a lower surface adapted to rest against a panel or outer plate of the vehicle door.
- An axis similar to that described above is passed through said foot, through said intermediate piece and through an opening of the outer panel of the door to be coupled by means of a closure that includes hooks to an internal frame of the vehicle door, at a level more internal than the outer panel.
- a spring installed between the foot of the housing or chassis and the axle keeps the intermediate piece pressed against the outer plate of the vehicle.
- Said closure includes hook-shaped configurations which are arranged in a circumferential direction at the lower end of the shaft and adapted to engage in complementary configurations formed in the periphery of a hole of said internal frame of the door.
- the hooking of the shaft-shaped configurations to the complementary configurations of the internal frame which is carried out by a combined movement of axial displacement and rotation of the axis, prevents the rotation of the axis in relation to the internal frame.
- the rotation of the intermediate piece in relation to the outer panel is prevented by an irregular contour of the surface of the outer panel where the lower surface of the intermediate piece is supported.
- staggered configurations are formed which are coupled in complementary configurations formed at the bottom of the intermediate piece to provide stable positions of the housing or chassis in relation to the intermediate piece.
- a drawback for the application of the rear-view mirror arrangement explained to a vehicle is that, in a majority of vehicles, the outer panel is made of a relatively thin sheet that may be insufficient to resist a pressure exerted by the intermediate part because of a blow or excessive effort applied to the mirror housing.
- the area of the outer panel where the intermediate part is supported can be dented, the fixation of the loosened mirror and its altered position.
- Another drawback is that the aforementioned hook-shaped configurations of the lower end of the shaft can be released from the coupling with the complementary configurations formed in the periphery of the hole of the internal frame of the door, or these can be deformed, as a result of a torque applied to the rearview set.
- Another drawback is that the intermediate part has to be adapted to the contour of the outer panel of each vehicle model to which it is intended, and remain fixed in its seat on said panel or outer sheet.
- such intermediate piece must adapt at its other end, superiorly, to the configuration of the housing surrounding the mirror, and allow its rotation, when said intermediate piece embraces said foot that forms a whole with such a housing. This last requirement significantly conditions the feasibility of the proposal set forth in the document of the state of the referred technique.
- auxiliary plate or inner panel 34 as shown in Figs. 2, 4 and 5 of the patent EP-A-1038730, cited, in which a mounting hole is defined to anchor the axle, retains the same aforementioned disadvantages when the connection of the rear-view mirror to the vehicle of the coupling of said configurations depends of coupling of the shaft with the aforementioned complementary configurations of the periphery of the hole, in this case made in a sheet or auxiliary panel.
- an objective of the present invention is to contribute to overcoming the above and other inconveniences by providing an exterior vehicle mirror built in a single unit and adapted to be fixed to a support plate element, such as a reinforcing plate linked to an exterior panel of the vehicle but without the intervention of this exterior panel of the vehicle.
- the exterior vehicle mirror of the present invention comprises a housing or chassis, an adapter, a coupling shaft and a spring, which can be supplied mutually coupled in a preassembly state as a single unit ready to be fixed. to said reinforcement plate element, which may have been previously incorporated into an exterior panel of a door or other section of the vehicle body by the manufacturer of said door or body section.
- outer panel is intended to cover any sheet-shaped element of those generally used in the automotive sector to form the outer "skin” of the vehicle, be it a sheet of steel or another metal, such as aluminum , or a rigid sheet of plastic material, such as - A - for example polyester resin reinforced with fiberglass.
- Said housing or chassis has a neck through which a first passage is arranged, and said adapter is coupled to this neck of the housing or chassis.
- the adapter comprises a second passage aligned with said first passage of the housing or chassis and a support surface adapted to rest against the reinforcing plate element linked to an exterior panel of the vehicle.
- the reinforcing sheet element has an opening aligned with said first and second passages.
- Said coupling shaft is adapted to be installed through the first passage of the neck and the second passage of the adapter, with the possibility of axial movement.
- the coupling shaft has a first end in which at least one anchor configuration is formed that extends radially outward. This first end of the coupling shaft and said anchor configuration are adapted to pass through said opening of the reinforcing plate element.
- the coupling shaft also has an annular flap attached close to a second end thereof. Between said annular flap attached to the shaft and said housing or chassis is a compressed spring to push the coupling shaft into the housing or chassis.
- the adapter further comprises at least a first positioning configuration adapted to engage with at least a second coupling configuration of said reinforcing plate element to ensure correct positioning of said adapter in relation to the opening of the reinforcing plate element, and first retention configurations adapted to cooperate with second retention configurations of the coupling shaft to immobilize the coupling shaft in in relation to the adapter, and thereby immobilize the coupling shaft in said predetermined orientation in relation to the opening of the reinforcing plate element.
- said annular flap attached to the coupling shaft is formed in a separate limiting piece, which has an internal thread thread adapted to be coupled to an external thread thread formed in at least a portion close to said second end of the coupling shaft.
- This screw connection can facilitate the coupling of the housing or chassis, the adapter, the coupling shaft and the spring in said pre-assembly state and, above all, offers the possibility of easily disassembling the fixing of the rear view mirror unit by uncoupling the limiting part From the axis.
- the limiting part comprises grip configurations adapted to receive the coupling of a disassembly tool introduced through a space of the housing or chassis in communication with the first passage, and a cover or other element of the housing or chassis, for example, can be removed to provide easy access to said space.
- the exterior vehicle mirror of the present invention has a number of advantages.
- the fixing of the rear-view mirror assembly does not transmit any effort to the exterior panel of the vehicle, since said fixing is carried out on a reinforcing plate element designed to resist the required stresses.
- the rear-view mirror can be supplied as a single unit in a pre-assembly state, which reports lower manufacturing and management costs since the number of parts and units that integrate it is lower, and lower assembly costs given that for its fixation to the vehicle, only one operation or a reduced number of operations is necessary, in comparison with the known rear-view mirrors of the prior art.
- the ease of disassembly contributes to reduce the costs of repair or replacement of an already installed rear-view mirror and provides greater safety for the operator compared to the state-of-the-art rear-view mirrors.
- FIGS. 1A and 1 B are perspective views illustrating two examples of state-of-the-art rear-view mirrors constructed in two units for fixing to the vehicle;
- Fig. 2 is a partial view, partially sectioned, of a state of the art rearview mirror constructed in a single unit adapted for fixing to the vehicle;
- Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an exterior vehicle mirror according to an embodiment of the present invention adapted to be fixed to a reinforcing plate element of the vehicle;
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the rear-view mirror of Fig. 3 assembled and fixed to the reinforcing plate element of the vehicle;
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an alternative construction for the coupling shaft of the assembly of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 6 is an enlarged top perspective view of the adapter of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial perspective view showing a first end of the coupling shaft of Fig. 1 or Fig. 5;
- Fig. 8 is an enlarged top perspective view of the reinforcing sheet element of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 9 is an enlarged partial perspective view showing the first end of the coupling shaft ready to be coupled to the adapter;
- Fig. 10 is an enlarged partial perspective view showing the first end of the coupling shaft coupled to the adapter;
- Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rear-view mirror unit of Fig. 1 in a preassembly state in relation to the reinforcing plate element in an exterior panel of a vehicle
- Fig. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rear-view mirror unit once fixed to the reinforcing plate element in the exterior panel of the vehicle;
- Fig. 13 is a partially sectioned side view, with a detail enlarged, which illustrates a first assembly example in which the reinforcing plate element where the rear-view mirror unit is fixed is located next to a lower portion of a window frame in a vehicle door;
- Fig. 14 is a partially sectioned side view illustrating a second assembly example in which the reinforcing plate element where the rear view unit is fixed is located in a lower front corner of a window frame in a vehicle door ;
- Fig. 15 is a partial exploded perspective view illustrating a detail of the first assembly example of Fig. 13;
- Fig. 16 is an exploded perspective view of a coupling shaft and an adapter that are part of an exterior vehicle mirror according to another embodiment of the present invention;
- Figs. 17 to 20 are partial perspective views showing a sequence of operations for coupling the coupling shaft and the adapter of Fig. 16 in a preassembly state;
- Figs. 21 and 22 are schematic representations that partially illustrate a flat development of the adapter of Figs. 16 to 20 seen from the inner passage thereof, with the projections of the coupling shaft in a pre-assembly preparation position and in a pre-assembly state, respectively;
- Figs. 15 is a partial exploded perspective view illustrating a detail of the first assembly example of Fig. 13;
- Fig. 16 is an exploded perspective view of a coupling shaft and an adapter that are part of an exterior vehicle mirror according to another embodiment of the
- Fig. 23 and 24 are similar schemes to those of Figs. 21 and 22 but with the adapter coupled to the reinforcing plate element and the projections of the coupling shaft in the pre-assembly state and in an installed situation, respectively; and
- Fig. 25 is a partial perspective view showing the exterior vehicle mirror according to the example of embodiment that includes the coupling shaft and the adapter of Figs. 16 to 20 in said preassembly state.
- the mirror illustrated in Fig. 1A is constructed in two units 110 and
- Said first unit 110 comprises a housing or chassis 111 where at least one mirror 112 is installed, usually including a mechanism (not shown), manually operated or motorized, adapted to adjust the orientation of the mirror.
- the second unit 120 comprises a support base 121 adapted to be fixed to an exterior panel of the vehicle (not shown) by means of fasteners, such as screws passed through holes in the exterior panel and secured to elements of reinforcement arranged on the inner side of the outer panel.
- the second unit 120 includes a trim piece 122 which has the function of covering the support base
- the first unit 110 includes a detachable fixing system (not shown) for attachment to the second unit 120
- This fixing system is conventional and is generally based on an axis installed through a passage of the housing or chassis and provided at its lower end with configurations adapted to be attached to complementary configurations formed around an opening formed in a part upper of the support base, constituting a bayonet type closure.
- the construction of the example of the state of the art shown in Fig. 1A is suitable for mounting the rear-view mirror, for example, next to a lower portion of a window frame on a vehicle door or on a fender thereof.
- first unit 130 comprises a housing or chassis 131 where at least one mirror 132 is installed, usually with an adjustment mechanism.
- the second unit 140 comprises a support base 141 adapted to be fixed to an exterior panel of the vehicle (not shown) by means of fasteners, such as screws. Also here the second unit 140 usually includes a trim piece 142 which has the function of covering the support base 141 and eventually pressing a seal (not shown) against the exterior panel of the vehicle.
- the first unit 130 includes a detachable fixing system (not shown), equivalent to that of the previous example, based on a bayonet type closure for attachment to the second unit 140.
- the construction of the example of the state of the art shown in Fig. 1B is suitable for mounting the rear-view mirror, for example, in a lower front corner of a window frame on a vehicle door.
- the rear-view mirror partially represented in Fig. 2 responds to that described in patents EP-A-1038730, US-A-6371619 and US-A-6609800, of Britax Wingard Ltd., cited above, which is constructed in a single unit 150 comprising a housing or chassis 151 where at least one mirror 152 is installed, usually with the inclusion of an adjustment mechanism.
- the housing or chassis 151 includes a foot 153 having a central passage, and is arranged inside an intermediate piece 154, so that said foot 153 is rotatably coupled to said fixed intermediate part.
- Said intermediate piece 154 has a lower surface adapted to rest against an outer panel 160 of the vehicle door and an upper surface that must be adapted to the particular configuration of the housing surrounding the mirror, which requires different intermediate parts if this solution It is intended to apply to different rearview mirrors.
- a coupling shaft 155 is passed through the foot 153, through a passage of the intermediate piece 154 and through an opening of the outer panel 160 of the door to be coupled, by means of respective complementary coupling configurations 156, 162, to an internal frame 161 of the door.
- the said coupling configurations 156 of the coupling shaft 155 are hook-shaped and are adapted to engage in the coupling configurations 162 of the internal frame 161 by a combined movement of axial displacement and rotation of the coupling shaft 155.
- the coupling of the coupling configurations 156 of the shaft in the coupling configurations 162 of the internal frame 161 prevents the rotation of the coupling shaft 155 in relation to the internal frame 161, and the support of the lower surface of the intermediate piece 154 against the outer panel 160 of the vehicle door, which has an irregular contour, prevents the turning of the intermediate piece 154 in relation to the outer panel 160.
- complementary staggered configurations 158, 159 formed respectively in the foot 153 of the housing or chassis 151 and in the intermediate piece 154, prevent the rotation of the housing or chassis 151 in relation to the intermediate part 154 a unless an effort is applied to the casing or chassis 151 that exceeds a predetermined torque to overcome the force of the spring 157.
- an exterior vehicle rear-view mirror according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below, which is designed to be supplied as a single unit that essentially comprises a housing or chassis 10, an adapter 20, a coupling shaft 30 and an elastic element, for example in the form of a spring 50.
- the said housing or chassis 10 carries, or is adapted to carry at least one mirror (not shown) and possibly a mechanism (not shown) to adjust the position of said mirror.
- said mirror unit is adapted to be fixed to a reinforcing plate element 60 linked to an exterior panel of the vehicle, which is not part of the mirror unit although it is adapted to the same.
- the housing or chassis 10 has a neck 11 through which a first passage 12 is defined.
- the housing or chassis 10 has formed a space 15 in communication with said first passage 12 in order to provide an easy access to it.
- Said adapter 20 comprises a second passage 22 aligned with the first passage 12 of the housing or chassis 10, and a cylindrical wall 21 surrounding said second passage 22.
- the adapter 20, a top view of which is shown in greater detail in Ia Fig. 6, is coupled to the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10, with said cylindrical wall inserted in the first passage 12 thereof, acting as a guide for the rotation of the adapter 20 in relation to the housing or chassis 10.
- the outer shape of the neck 11 can be any as long as its inner passage 12 has a diameter suitable for receiving in insertion to the cylindrical wall 21 of the adapter.
- the cylindrical wall 21 of the adapter 20 has a cutout that defines first and second limits 29a, 29b adapted to cooperate with an internal stop 17 (shown by dashed lines in Fig. 3) that extends from a wall of the first passage 12 towards the inside thereof to limit the rotation of the housing or chassis 10 in relation to the adapter 20.
- the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10 has formed first coupling configurations 14 around a first end of the first passage 12, and
- the adapter 20 has second coupling configurations 23 formed around the cylindrical wall 21.
- the mentioned first and second coupling configurations 14, 23 are respectively complementary and have the shape of flat surfaces staggered in the circumferential direction, with surfaces of inclined transition 14a, 23a between them.
- first and second coupling configurations 14, 23 are adapted to engage each other when the housing or chassis 10 is in a predetermined orientation in relation to the adapter 20, and to allow a rotation of the housing or chassis 10 in relation to the adapter 20 with an axial displacement of the housing or chassis 10 forced by the interaction of said inclined transition surfaces 14a, 23a.
- the said coupling configurations 14 can be formed in the neck body 11 itself or on a reinforcement part.
- the adapter 20, whose lower part is shown in greater detail in Figs. 9 and 10, in its lower part has a support surface 24 adapted to rest against said reinforcement plate element 60 linked to an exterior panel 70 of the vehicle. Although not essential, this support surface 24 as well as the upper surface of the reinforcing plate element 60 are advantageously flat.
- the reinforcing plate element 60 has an opening 62 capable of being aligned with said first and second passages 12, 22 of the housing or chassis 10 and of the adapter 20, respectively. From the bearing surface 24 of the adapter 20, a pair of first positioning configurations 25a, 25b adapted to engage with complementary second coupling configurations 61a, 61b formed in said reinforcing plate element 60 are extended downwards.
- the illustrated first positioning configurations 25a, 25b are in the form of first and second substantially cylindrical pins of different diameters extending in the axial direction
- the second coupling configurations 61a, 61b are in the form of first and second holes of complementary diameters with the diameters of the first positioning configurations 25a, 25b.
- the first and second pins 25a, 25b are thus configured and arranged to fit in the corresponding first and second holes 61a, 61b when the adapter 20 is in a predetermined orientation in relation to the reinforcing plate element 60 in order to ensure a correct and unique positioning of said adapter 20 in relation to the opening 62 of the reinforcing plate element 60.
- a person skilled in the art will be able to achieve an equivalent effect with two first and two second coupling configurations of different shape and / or arranged in different positions than those shown in the Figures, or with a single first and a second coupling configuration, or with more than two first and two second coupling configurations.
- the adapter 20 further comprises at its bottom two pairs of first retention configurations 27a, 27b whose function will be described in detail below.
- Each pair of first retention configurations 27a, 27b is connected by a respective connection wall 26 forming two constructions as diametrically opposite battlements.
- the reinforcing sheet element, shown in detail in the FIg. 8, 60 comprises two first recesses 63a formed on a peripheral edge of said opening 62 adapted to allow the passage of the two pairs of first retention configurations 27a, 27b of the adapter 20 and their respective connection walls 26.
- the number of pairs of first retention configurations 27a, 27b and corresponding recesses 63a is significant, at least one being sufficient.
- the rear-view mirror unit of the present invention also comprises a coupling shaft 30 adapted to be installed through the first passage 12 of the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10 and the second passage 22 of the adapter 20 with the possibility of axial movement and rotation.
- the mentioned coupling shaft 30 has a first end (or lower end, shown in greater detail in Figs. 7, 9 and 10) in which two pairs of first and second projections 34a, 34b are formed which extend radially outward alternately at equiangular distances.
- Each of said first and second projections 34a, 34b defines an anchor configuration 31 in the form of an upper surface substantially perpendicular to a central line 90 of the coupling shaft 30 (Fig. 7).
- first and second projections 34a, 34b two pairs of second retention configurations 32a, 32b are also formed.
- one of these second retention configurations of each pair is formed, in the form of a first surface 32a substantially parallel to said central line 90
- the Ia is formed another of the second retention configurations of each pair, in the form of a second surface 32b substantially parallel to said central line 90 (Figs. 7 and 9).
- the first and second surfaces 32a, 32b of each pair are mutually facing each other in a circumferential direction and adapted to cooperate respectively with said two pairs of first retaining configurations 27a, 27b of the adapter 20 in a manner that will be explained in detail below.
- the number of pairs of second retention configurations 32a, 32b of the coupling shaft 30 will be in accordance with the number of pairs of first configurations of retention 27a, 27b of the adapter 20, although at least one would be sufficient.
- the adapter 20 comprises two pairs of first and second races 28a, 28b that extend axially along an interior surface of the second passage 22. These first and second races 28a, 28b are configured to allow passage thereof. and of said first and second projections 34a, 34b of the coupling shaft 30 in order to allow the lower end of the coupling shaft 30 to pass through the second passage 22 of the coupling 20.
- Each of said first regattas 28a is positioned so that it has a portion on one of the connection walls 26 between the corresponding retention configurations 27a, 27b, and the second races 28b are arranged at 90 ° between the first races 28a.
- the reinforcing plate element 60 comprises two second recesses 63b formed in said peripheral edge of the opening 62 between the first recesses 63a (Fig. 8). These second recesses 63b are adapted to allow passage through the second projections 34b of the coupling shaft 30, while the first projections 34a pass, together with the walls 26 and the corresponding first and second stops 27a, 27b of the adapter 20 , through the first recesses 63a. Also here, for the purposes of the present invention, a single pair of first and second recesses 28a, 28b would be sufficient, although their number will be in accordance with the number of pairs of first and second retention configurations 27a, 27b; 32a, 32b.
- the metered spring 50 is helically shaped and is arranged around the coupling shaft 30.
- the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10 has a first seat 13 formed around a second end, or upper end, of the first passage 12 to receive and resist a first end 51 of the spring 50, while said annular fin 42 attached to the coupling shaft 30 constitutes a second seat adapted to resist a second end 52 of the spring 50.
- the annular fin 42 may be formed in a conventional manner integrally with the coupling shaft 30, as shown in Fig.
- the coupling shaft 30 in two pieces is preferred, as shown in Fig. 5, where the axis of coupling 30 is formed, at least in a portion close to its second end, or upper end, an external thread thread 33 and the annular fin 42 is formed in a limiter piece 40 which has an internal thread thread 41 formed adapted to engage to said external thread thread 33 of the coupling shaft 30.
- the limiting part 40 further comprises grip configurations 43 adapted to receive the coupling of a disassembly tool (not shown) introduced through said space 15 (Figs. 3 and 4) of the housing or chassis 10 in communication with the first passage 12.
- this rear part of the housing or chassis 10 is adapted to receive a removable protective cover (not shown).
- each pair of first retention configurations 27a, 27b of the adapter 20 is shaped to provide first and second stops 27a, 27b protruding downward from the support surface 24, next to the second passage 22.
- the distance in Ia circumferential direction between opposite surfaces of these first and second stops 27a, 27b is equal to the distance in the circumferential direction between said first and second surfaces 32a, 32b which constitute the second retention configurations formed at the lower end of the coupling shaft 30.
- the first stop 27a is shorter in the axial direction than the second stop 27b.
- the coupling shaft 30 can be inserted through the first passage 12 of the housing or chassis 10, through the second passage 22 of the adapter 20 and through the opening 62 of the reinforcing plate element 60 and axially displaced towards outside the housing or chassis 10 compressing the spring 50 until the first and second projections 34a, 34b protrude from a lower face of the reinforcing plate element 60.
- the axial distance that protrudes is sufficient for the first projection 34a to exceed Ia extension of the first stop 27a of the adapter 20 (Fig. 11).
- the dimension of the wall 26 in the axial direction is equal to the dimension of the second stop 27b in the axial direction.
- the coupling shaft 30 can be turned in a first direction so that the first projection 34a of the coupling shaft 30 inserted through the first race 28a can laterally leave the first race 28a passing under the lower end of the first stop 27a, as indicated by an arrow in Fig. 9.
- the axial length of the second stop 27b is suitable to prevent the rotation of the coupling shaft 30 in a second direction opposite to said first direction.
- Said rotation in the first direction finds a limit when the second surface 32b of the second projection 34b of the coupling shaft 30 makes contact with the second stop 27b of the adapter 20, which occurs when the coupling shaft 30 is in a predetermined orientation in in relation to the adapter 20 and at the same time that the first surface 32a of the first projection 34a has exceeded the first stop 27a in the circumferential direction. Then, the coupling shaft 30 can be axially moved back into the housing or chassis 10 in favor of the spring 50 until the anchor configurations 31 formed in the first and second projections 34a, 34b of the coupling shaft 30 make contact with the lower face of the reinforcing plate element 60 (not shown in Fig. 10).
- the first and second stops 27a, 27b of the adapter 20 are interposed between the first and second surfaces 32a, 32b of the first and second projections 34a, 34b of the coupling shaft 30, thereby immobilizing the rotation of the coupling shaft 30 in relation to the adapter 20 to prevent accidental release of the coupling.
- the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10 comprises one or more first preassembly retention configurations 16 that project radially into the first passage 12, and the coupling shaft 30 it comprises one or more second preassembly retaining configurations 35 (see also Figs. 3 and 5) which protrudes radially outward.
- said first pre-assembly retention configurations 16 of the housing or chassis 10 are adapted to engage with said second pre-assembly retention configurations 35 of the coupling shaft 30 when the coupling shaft 30 is in an orientation and axial position of preassembly in relation to the housing or chassis 10.
- the coupling shaft 30 is displaced out of the housing or chassis 10, the spring 50 is compressed, and the surfaces 31 of the first projections 34a of the coupling shaft 30 protrude from the support surface 24 of the adapter 20 a sufficient distance to pass under the first stop 27a of the adapter 20.
- the first pre-assembly retention configurations 16 of the housing or chassis 10 are adapted to disengage from said second preassembly retaining configurations 35 of the coupling shaft 30 when The coupling shaft 30 is rotated to said predetermined orientation in relation to the adapter 20.
- the rear-view mirror unit can be mounted, stored and supplied in this pre-assembly state. To install the rear view mirror unit thus prepared to the vehicle, proceed as follows.
- the lower end of the coupling shaft 30 is passed through the opening 62 of the reinforcing plate element 60, and the first and second pins 25a, 25b of the adapter are inserted into the corresponding first and second holes 61a, 61b of the reinforcing plate element 60 until the support surface 24 of the adapter 20 is supported against the upper face of the reinforcing plate element 60 (Fig. 11).
- the coupling shaft 30 is then rotated in the first direction to the predetermined orientation, so that the second preassembly retention configurations 35 of the coupling shaft 30 escape from the coupling with the first preassembly retention configurations 16 of the housing or chassis 10 and the force of the spring 50 pushes the coupling shaft 30 into the housing or chassis 10 until the anchor configurations 31 of the coupling shaft 30 are applied against the lower face of the reinforcing plate element 60 (Fig. .12). With this, the rearview mirror unit is fixed to the reinforcement plate element 60 previously incorporated into the vehicle.
- the adapter 20 When the rear-view mirror unit is installed, the adapter 20 is in the predetermined orientation in relation to the reinforcing plate element 60, and the housing or chassis 10 is in the predetermined orientation in relation to the adapter 20. Only in the case of If an external force above a predetermined value is applied to the housing or chassis 10, the housing or chassis 10 can rotate in relation to the adapter 20 with a small simultaneous displacement in the axial direction against the force of the spring 50 by virtue of the mentioned inclined transition surfaces 14a, 23a (Fig.
- said exterior panel 70 of the vehicle has an opening 71 facing the opening 62 of the reinforcing plate element 60.
- the adapter 20 can access the reinforcing plate element 60 through said opening 71 of the outer panel 70 of the vehicle.
- the reinforcing plate element 60 is at a lower level, or in an inner position in relation to the outer panel 70 of the vehicle, so that the adapter 20 is at least partially sunk with respect to the outer panel 70 of the vehicle.
- a seal 80 in the form of a ring.
- a first example of assembly of the mirror unit is shown in which the reinforcing plate element 60 is located next to a lower portion of a window frame in a vehicle door.
- the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10 extends downwards in a substantially vertical direction.
- the outer panel 70 of the vehicle has a configuration 72 that defines a bulging area around the opening 71.
- This configuration 72 has an inner wall 73 that surrounds the opening 71 and has a lower edge very close or in contact with the upper face of the reinforcing sheet element 60.
- the inner wall 73 and the reinforcing plate element 60 jointly define a housing in which the sealing gasket 81 is disposed, which in this case is in the form of a disk with an opening and holes coinciding with the opening 62 and the holes 61a, 61b of the reinforcing plate element 60.
- the configuration 72 may have, if deemed appropriate, a form conjugated with the shape of the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10.
- the configuration 72 can be part of a insert, for example a plastic bezel, fixed to the outer panel of the vehicle 70 by suitable fixing means, such as elastic tabs. It will be appreciated that, in the assembly example shown in Figs. 11 to 13, there is a clearance H (see the enlarged detail of Fig. 13) between the housing or chassis 10 of the rearview mirror and the exterior panel 70 of the vehicle, whereby no effort is transmitted by the rearview mirror to the exterior panel 70.
- the element of Reinforcement plate 60 is located in a lower front corner of a window frame in a vehicle door.
- the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10 extends downward in a direction inclined towards the vehicle door.
- the reinforcing plate element 60 extends outwardly in relation to the outer panel 70 of the vehicle and is covered by a plastic bezel 74 fixed to the outer panel 70 or to the window frame of the vehicle.
- the plastic trim 74 has an opening facing the opening 62 of the reinforcing plate element 60 and the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10 is adapted to face an area of the plastic bezel 74 around its opening.
- a sealing ring 82 is arranged in the form of a ring, analogously to that described above in relation to Figs. 11 and 12.
- the plastic bezel 74 may have a shape conjugated with the shape of the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10.
- the said seals 80, 81 and 82 could substantially adopt a common configuration capable of adapting to different configurations or mounting arrangements explained.
- FIGs. 16 to 25 another embodiment of the exterior vehicle mirror of the present invention is described below based on the same principle as the embodiment described above, but which differs from it in the means to arrange the rear-view mirror in a state of preassembly In both embodiments, the same numerical references are used to designate the same or equivalent characteristics.
- a coupling shaft 30 and an adapter 20 are shown.
- the adapter 20 of this second embodiment comprises a wall; surrounding 21 surrounding a second passage 22 adapted to be aligned with a first passage 12 of a housing or chassis 10 (partially shown in Fig. 25). From a a bearing surface 24 formed at a lower end of the adapter 20 protrudes a pair of connecting walls 26 each of which establishes a link between a first stop 27a and a second stop 27b.
- first and second races 28a, 28b are formed for the passage of corresponding pairs of first and second projections 34a, 34b formed at the end of the coupling shaft 30.
- the first races 28a of the adapter 20 are located between the first and second stops and extend in part of the connection walls 26.
- Each of the first and second projections 34a, 34b defines an anchor configuration 31 in the form of a substantially perpendicular upper surface 31 to a central line 90 of the coupling shaft 30 and a pair of second retention configurations 32a, 32b in the form of first and second lateral surfaces 32a, 32b parallel to said central line 90.
- the first and second stops 27a, 27b with the connection walls 26 of the adapter 20 and the end of the coupling shaft 30 with the first and second projections 34a, 34b are adapted to pass through a at opening 62 of a reinforcing plate element 60 similar to that described above in relation to Fig. 8, and the first and second projections 34a, 34b of the coupling shaft 30 are adapted to engage a region of the edge of said opening 62 of an amera analogous to the first embodiment.
- each connecting wall 26 radially inwardly projects a shelf 210 that interrupts the first race 28a, and the first stop 27a is formed at one end, in the circumferential direction, of said shelf 210 , so that between a top surface of said shelf 210 and the support surface 24 a passage 227 is formed in the circumferential direction above the first stop 27a that communicates with the first race 28a.
- the separation distance in the axial direction from the upper surface of the shelf 210 to the support surface 24 is slightly greater than the thickness in the axial direction of the first projection 34a of the coupling shaft 30, so that the first projection 34a inserted Inside the first race 28a, the first race 28a can exit through said passage 227 by means of a rotation of the coupling shaft 30, as shown in Figs. 18 and 21.
- the coupling shaft 30 can be placed in relation to the adapter 20 in a pre-assembly state illustrated in Figs. 20 and 22, in which the first projection 34a rests on the shelf 210, maintaining the compressed shaft.
- the shelf 210 has a lower surface that defines a preassembly retaining configuration 216 adapted to engage with said surface 31 of the first projection 34a of the coupling shaft 30 when the coupling shaft 30 is in a preassembly state in relation to the adapter 20.
- the coupling shaft 30 is in an orientation and an axial position of pre-assembly in relation to the housing or chassis 10 and the adapter 20 such that the first projection 34a rests against the shelf 210 and a spring 50 analogous to that described above in relation to Fig. 3 is compressed between an annular fin 42 attached to the axis 30 and the housing or chassis 10.
- the first and second projections 34a, 34b of the coupling shaft 30 are aligned with the first and second races 28a, 28b of the adapter, which facilitates the insertion of the adapter 20 and the coupling shaft 30 into the opening 62 of the element of reinforcing plate 60 when the rear-view mirror unit is in the preassembly state illustrated in Fig. 22.
- Fig. 23 the inserted adapter 20 is shown, together with the carrier shaft 30 of the first and second projections 34a, 34b in the preassembly state, in the opening 62 of the reinforcing plate element 60.
- the support surface 24 makes contact with a surface of the reinforcing plate element 60. It will be observed that the thickness of the reinforcing plate element 60 partially closes said passage 227 so that the passage through the first projection 34a is prevented when the coupling shaft 30 has been placed in the installed position shown in Fig.
- Figs. 17 to 20 a sequence of operations suitable for arranging the coupling shaft 30 in said pre-assembly state in relation to the adapter 20 is further shown. It will be observed that, by virtue of the aforementioned separation distance in the axial direction between the shelf 210 and the support surface 24, it is only possible to arrange the coupling shaft 30 in the preassembly state when the adapter 20 and the coupling shaft 30 are not inserted in the opening 62 of the reinforcing plate element 60.
- the first step of the sequence comprises moving the coupling shaft 30 axially out of the housing or chassis 10 against the force of the spring 50 until the first and second projections 34a have exceeded the surface of support 24.
- the coupling shaft 30 it is necessary to turn the coupling shaft 30 in a first direction to make the first projections 34a of the first races 28a pass through the mentioned passage 227 between the shelves 210 and the support surface 24 until the first projections 34a have exceeded the corresponding first stops 27a in the circumferential direction.
- Fig. 18 it is necessary to turn the coupling shaft 30 in a first direction to make the first projections 34a of the first races 28a pass through the mentioned passage 227 between the shelves 210 and the support surface 24 until the first projections 34a have exceeded the corresponding first stops 27a in the circumferential direction.
- the coupling shaft 30 is axially displaced further away from the housing or chassis 10 against the force of the spring 50 until the first projections 34a have exceeded the corresponding first stops 27a in the axial direction
- the sequence comprises rotating the coupling shaft 30 in a second direction, opposite said first direction, until the surfaces 31 of the first projections 34a are facing said preassembly retaining configurations 216 of the shelves 210, and from this position release the coupling shaft 30 so that the force of the spring 50 pushes the coupling shaft 30 axially towards the housing or chassis 10 until the surfaces 31 of the first projections 34a are retained and pressed against the corresponding pre-assembly retention configurations 216 of the shelves 210.
- the pre-assembly retention configuration 216 of the shelf 210 defines a surface substantially perpendicular to The central line 90 of the coupling shaft 30 » and which links with a ramp portion 217 inclined outwardly and downwardly adjacent to the first stop 27a (Figs. 16 and 21).
- the surface 31 of the anchoring configuration of the first projection 34a of the coupling shaft 30 has a bezel 331 adapted to engage with said ramp portion 217 when the surface 31 of the first projection 34a of the coupling shaft 30 is coupled to the preassembly retention configuration 216 of the shelf 210, thereby contributing to prevent the first projections 34a from accidentally leaving the shelves 210.
- the vehicle exterior mirror unit according to this second embodiment can be supplied in said pre-assembly state and the reinforcing plate element 60 can be incorporated into the vehicle.
- the reinforcing plate element 60 can be incorporated into the vehicle.
- the thickness of the reinforcing plate element 60 interposed between the bearing surface 24 of the adapter 20 and the first and second projections 34a, 34b of the axis of coupling 30 means that the first projections 34a cannot pass through the passage 227 between the shelf 210 and the support surface 24 of the adapter, so that the retention configurations formed by the first lateral surfaces 32a of the first projections 34a of the shaft of coupling 30 are facing and in possible interference with the first stops 27a of the adapter 20 at the same time as the retention configurations formed by the second lateral surfaces 32a of the second projections 34a of the coupling shaft 30 are facing and in possible interference with the second stops 27b of the adapter 20, preventing or limiting the possibility of rotation of the coupling shaft 30 in relation to With the adapter 20.
- this second embodiment also incorporates means to facilitate the rotation of the coupling shaft 30 in relation to the adapter 20 in order to release the rearview mirror unit from the preassembly state
- the coupling shaft 30 comprises a drive configuration 320 (also shown in Fig. 16) located in a position away from the first end where the first and second projections 34a, 34b are located.
- the said drag configuration 320 protrudes radially outwardly from the coupling shaft 30 and is adapted to be inserted in a drag groove 170 formed in the first passage 12 of the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10 when the rear-view mirror unit is in said preassembly state.
- Said drag groove 170 is adapted to drag the drag configuration 320 when the housing or chassis 10 is rotated in relation to the adapter 20, and thereby rotate the coupling shaft 30 until uncoupling the surface 31 of the First projection 34a of the coupling shaft 30 of the pre-assembly retention configuration 216 of the shelf 210 of the adapter 20, whereby the rear-view mirror unit passes from the pre-assembly state to an installed position.
- the adapter 20 of this second embodiment is configured to access the reinforcing plate element 60 through an opening of an exterior panel of the vehicle, facing the opening 62 of the reinforcing plate element 60.
- the adapter 20 will be sunk at least in part in relation to the exterior panel of the vehicle, and the adapter 20 has a wrapper 75 attached which has a shape conjugated with the shape of the neck 11 of the housing or chassis 10 and with an area of the outer panel around said opening.
- Said envelope cover 75 is fixed to the adapter 20 by means of a support 76 attached to the latter (Figs. 17 to 19).
- the rear-view mirror unit can be supplied so that said pre-assembly state coincides with a folded position, or parking position, of the housing or chassis 10 in relation to the adapter 20 and the wrapper 75 fixed thereto, such as shown in Fig. 25.
- the rear-view mirror unit would pass from the pre-assembly state to the installed situation by turning the housing or chassis 10 from the folded or parking position to a use position.
- the drive configuration 320 of the coupling shaft 30 is adapted to escape the drive groove 170 of the housing or chassis 10 as a result of the displacement of the coupling shaft 30 in the axial direction into the housing or chassis 10 produced by the spring force 50 when the surface 31 of the first projection 34a of the coupling shaft 30 escapes the preassembly retention configuration 216 of the shelf 210 of the adapter 20 from the preassembly situation to the installed situation.
- the housing or chassis 10 can be freely changed between the use position and the folded or parking position without this affecting The fixing of the unit to the vehicle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112007000230.1T DE112007000230B4 (de) | 2006-01-24 | 2007-01-22 | Fahrzeugaussenspiegel |
CN2007800034275A CN101374692B (zh) | 2006-01-24 | 2007-01-22 | 车外后视镜 |
BRPI0706807-7A BRPI0706807B1 (pt) | 2006-01-24 | 2007-01-22 | Espelho retrovisor externo para veículos automotores |
US12/160,834 US20090147388A1 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2007-01-22 | Vehicle exterior rear-view mirror |
JP2008550872A JP2009536118A (ja) | 2006-01-24 | 2007-01-22 | 車両用ドア・ミラー |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IB2006000109 | 2006-01-24 | ||
IBPCT/IB2006/000109 | 2006-01-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007085960A2 true WO2007085960A2 (es) | 2007-08-02 |
WO2007085960A3 WO2007085960A3 (es) | 2007-10-18 |
Family
ID=38235188
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2007/000238 WO2007085960A2 (es) | 2006-01-24 | 2007-01-22 | Retrovisor exterior de vehiculo |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090147388A1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2009536118A (es) |
CN (1) | CN101374692B (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0706807B1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE112007000230B4 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2007085960A2 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2639111A1 (de) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | Magna Auteca AG | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Außenrückspiegels |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008047463B4 (de) * | 2008-09-17 | 2023-04-27 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeugtür |
DE102009019974B4 (de) * | 2009-05-05 | 2021-10-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Außenrückspiegel |
JP5431894B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-11 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | 手動格納式車両用ドアミラーのコイルばねとシャフトの装着構造 |
JP5324410B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-10-23 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | 車両用ドアミラーの手動格納・電動格納共用ベース、手動格納式車両用ドアミラー、電動格納式車両用ドアミラー、手動格納式または電動格納式ドアミラーの選択的製造方法 |
JP5416568B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-11 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | 手動格納式車両用ドアミラー |
EP2399778B1 (de) | 2010-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Außenrückblickspiegelanordnung |
DE102011008703B4 (de) * | 2011-01-15 | 2016-09-29 | Audi Ag | Vorrichtung zur trieblichen Verbindung |
JP2012188038A (ja) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-10-04 | Murakami Corp | 後写鏡 |
DE102012023269A1 (de) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Außenspiegelanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102012111664A1 (de) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeugtür |
EP3165404B1 (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-09-12 | Fico Mirrors S.A. | Fold rear-view mirror assembly for motor vehicles |
DE102017104755B3 (de) | 2017-03-07 | 2018-07-19 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Rückblickanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US11230228B2 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2022-01-25 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Pivot detent system and rear view device therewith |
EP3634808B1 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2021-04-07 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Pivot joint system and rear view device therewith |
DE102017222755C5 (de) | 2017-06-21 | 2023-02-23 | Magna Mirrors Holding Gmbh | Fahrzeug-Außenspiegel |
EP3442828B1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2022-01-05 | SMR Patents Sarl | Assembly, method for assembling such an assembly, method for disassembling such an assembly, external rear vision device with such an assembly and motor vehicle with such a rear vision device |
NL2019778B1 (nl) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-29 | Mci Mirror Controls Int Netherlands B V | Bevestigingsconstructie, in het bijzonder voor een buitenzichteenheid van een motorvoertuig |
CN111212758B (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2023-09-01 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | 用于车辆的后视镜组件 |
EP3597486B1 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2022-09-14 | Motherson Innovations Company Limited | Exterior mirror with reduced folding noise |
DE102018118268B4 (de) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-07-09 | Motherson Innovations Company Limited | Rückblickvorrichtung mit arretiersystem |
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DE3923932A1 (de) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-01-24 | Magna Auteca Autozubehoer | Bausatz fuer einen fahrzeugaussenspiegel |
EP1038730A2 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2000-09-27 | Schefenacker Vision Systems UK Limited | Vehicle exterior mirror |
JP2000318521A (ja) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-21 | Molten Corp | 自動車用ドアミラー装置 |
EP1277617A2 (fr) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-22 | Ficomirrors France SAS | Dispositif de fixation d'un rétroviseur extérieur sur un véhicule automobile |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19922797B4 (de) | 1999-05-18 | 2006-11-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Außenrückblickspiegel für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US7137715B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2006-11-21 | Schefenacker Vision Systems Australia Pty Ltd. | External vehicle mirror having a self-loading pivot and an end stop |
NL1019258C2 (nl) | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-02 | Iku Holding Montfoort Bv | Bevestigingsconstructie, in het bijzonder voor een buitenspiegel van een motorvoertuig. |
-
2007
- 2007-01-22 US US12/160,834 patent/US20090147388A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-22 BR BRPI0706807-7A patent/BRPI0706807B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-01-22 JP JP2008550872A patent/JP2009536118A/ja active Pending
- 2007-01-22 DE DE112007000230.1T patent/DE112007000230B4/de active Active
- 2007-01-22 CN CN2007800034275A patent/CN101374692B/zh active Active
- 2007-01-22 WO PCT/IB2007/000238 patent/WO2007085960A2/es active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3923932A1 (de) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-01-24 | Magna Auteca Autozubehoer | Bausatz fuer einen fahrzeugaussenspiegel |
EP1038730A2 (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2000-09-27 | Schefenacker Vision Systems UK Limited | Vehicle exterior mirror |
JP2000318521A (ja) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-21 | Molten Corp | 自動車用ドアミラー装置 |
EP1277617A2 (fr) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-22 | Ficomirrors France SAS | Dispositif de fixation d'un rétroviseur extérieur sur un véhicule automobile |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2639111A1 (de) | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | Magna Auteca AG | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden eines Außenrückspiegels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0706807B1 (pt) | 2018-03-13 |
BRPI0706807A2 (pt) | 2011-04-05 |
CN101374692A (zh) | 2009-02-25 |
DE112007000230T5 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
DE112007000230B4 (de) | 2019-02-28 |
US20090147388A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
WO2007085960A3 (es) | 2007-10-18 |
CN101374692B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
JP2009536118A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
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