WO2007083495A1 - 成果を把握できる呼吸訓練器 - Google Patents
成果を把握できる呼吸訓練器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007083495A1 WO2007083495A1 PCT/JP2006/325904 JP2006325904W WO2007083495A1 WO 2007083495 A1 WO2007083495 A1 WO 2007083495A1 JP 2006325904 W JP2006325904 W JP 2006325904W WO 2007083495 A1 WO2007083495 A1 WO 2007083495A1
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- respiration
- breathing
- training
- respiratory
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/0816—Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/08—Measuring physiological parameters of the user other bio-electrical signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/40—Measuring physiological parameters of the user respiratory characteristics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0686—Timers, rhythm indicators or pacing apparatus using electric or electronic means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a breathing exerciser, and more particularly, to a breathing exerciser that guides a breathing exercise pattern.
- Non-Patent Document 1 “Improve sensitivity and lower blood pressure of instinctual hypertension” (hereinafter, Non-Patent Document 1) can be a reference. For this reason, research has been made on autonomic nervous system training and biofeedback. Many breathing exercisers have been proposed for this purpose.
- JP-A-62-277976 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1), a sensor for detecting abdominal movement due to abdominal breathing of a subject is attached to the abdomen, and a predetermined ideal breathing exercise pattern is generated.
- An invention relating to an abdominal breathing exercise apparatus that compares an actual breathing pattern with an ideal breathing exercise pattern to determine the degree of coincidence and notifies the determination result by acoustic or photoelectric display is disclosed.
- JP 2005-535378 A (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2) discloses an invention of a breathing exerciser equipped with a signal generation device that determines a breathing pattern based on an input from an breathing sensor.
- SAS serotonid apnea syndrome
- Patent Document 1 JP-A 62-277976
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2005-535378
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2001-507364
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-237807
- Non-patent literature 1 Chacko N. Joseph, esare Porta, uaia Casucci, Nadia Casiraghi, Mara Maffeis, Marco Rossi, Luciano Bernardi, "Hypertension October 2005", American Heart Association, 46, p. 714-718
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 are technologies that only bring the actual breathing state closer to the ideal breathing pattern, and the information from the breathing sensor is information for confirming the results of training. It is not used as a source. Therefore, the user cannot grasp the results of the training on the spot (immediately), and there is a problem that it leads to a decrease in motivation in continuing the breathing training.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its purpose is
- the aim is to provide a breathing exerciser that allows users to easily grasp the results of breathing exercises.
- a breathing exerciser includes a guide unit for guiding a breathing exercise pattern to a user, a detection unit for detecting the user's breathing, and training in which the exercise pattern is guided. Based on the detection force signal at least one of before and after the period Therefore, a first calculation unit for calculating a breathing index representing the characteristics of the user's breathing state and a second calculation for calculating a result index representing the result of breathing exercise based on at least two breathing indices. And an informing unit for informing the user of the result index
- the first calculation unit calculates two respiration indexes based on respiration detected before and after the exercise period, and the second calculation unit calculates based on the calculated respiration indexes. Calculate the performance indicators before and after the training period.
- the information processing apparatus further includes a storage unit for storing information on a respiratory index based on respiration detected before the previous exercise period, and the first calculation unit is detected before the current exercise period.
- the second calculation unit calculates a respiration index based on the breathing performed, and the second calculation unit calculates the exercise period based on the respiration index calculated by the first calculation unit and the respiration index information stored in the storage unit. Calculate the performance indicators for each previous event.
- the information processing apparatus further includes a storage unit for storing information on a respiratory index based on respiration detected after the previous exercise period, and the first calculation unit is detected after the current exercise period.
- the second calculation unit calculates the respiratory index based on the respiratory rate, and the second calculation unit performs after the training period based on the respiratory index calculated by the first calculation unit and the respiratory index information stored in the storage unit. Calculate the performance index.
- the first calculation unit further calculates a plurality of respiration indices based on respiration detected a plurality of times during the exercise period, and the second calculation unit further calculates the respiration period. Based on the respiratory index in, the performance index during the training period is calculated.
- the apparatus further includes a changing unit for changing the training pattern based on a comparison result between the outcome index during the training period calculated by the second calculating unit and a predetermined threshold value.
- a breathing exerciser includes a guide unit for guiding a breathing exercise pattern to a user, a detection unit for detecting the user's breathing, and training in which the exercise pattern is guided. At least one of before and after the period, the i-th calculation unit for calculating a respiratory index representing the characteristics of the user's respiratory state based on the signal of the detection unit force, and at least two respiratory indexes to the user A notification unit for notification.
- the breathing index is a variation between a breathing cycle or the number of breaths, an expiration operation and an inspiration operation. , Respiratory flow, uniformity of respiratory flow, and quietness.
- the information processing apparatus further includes a storage unit for storing a result index related to the previous training period, and the notification unit further reports a trend between the stored result index and the calculated result index. To do.
- the first calculation unit calculates a plurality of breathing indices, and calculates an ideal breathing index based on the plurality of calculated breathing indices and a predetermined calculation formula.
- a third calculation unit is further provided.
- the user can easily grasp the result of breathing exercise on the spot. This makes it possible to improve motivation to continue breathing exercises.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overview of a breathing exerciser according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a training device body in the respiratory training device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing functions of a CPU in the breathing exerciser according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a structure example of a training result storage unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a flow of breathing exercise processing in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen displayed when inputting physical information.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a display example of a breathing guide.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a detailed display example of a breathing guide based on a training pattern during a training period.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display example of information on the outcome index before and after training.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a display example of the trend of the performance index.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a screen display example showing the relationship between the values of two respiratory indices and the target value when there is one type of respiratory index.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a screen display example in which the relationship between two respiratory index values and target values is shown for each respiratory index type.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overview of a breathing exerciser 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a breathing exerciser 100 includes a training device main body 1, a respiratory sensor 2 for detecting a user's breathing, and a signal from the respiratory sensor 2 as a training device. Wiring 3 for supplying into the main body 1 is provided.
- the respiratory sensor 2 is a mouthpiece type sensor having a cylindrical shape, and detects, for example, the rotational speed of a propeller provided inside the cylinder. As a result, when the user breathes with the breathing sensor 2 in his / her mouth, the flow rate of the air passing through the cylinder (the vital capacity) can be detected.
- the training device main body 1 includes a display unit 4 provided so that a user can check display contents, and an operation unit 21 provided so that the user can also operate an external force.
- the display unit 4 is configured by an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), for example.
- the operation unit 21 includes a plurality of switches for receiving an instruction input from the user, for example, a menu switch 21 for receiving a menu display instruction representing various functions of the breathing exerciser 100. It has a setting switch 21.2, a start switch 21.3, a left / right scroll switch 21.4, etc. for receiving an instruction to start training.
- FIG. 2 shows a configuration of the training device main body 1 in the respiratory training device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the training device body 1 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 20 for centrally controlling and monitoring each part, a memory 12 for storing various data and programs, a display part 4, and a display part 4 From the driver 5 that controls the display operation, the operation unit 21, the timer 13 that operates and outputs time data, the amplifier 25, the speaker 24 that outputs sound via the amplifier 25, and the respiration sensor 2
- An AZD converter 15 for converting an output signal into an analog signal and a digital signal, and an input / output interface (IZO) 10 for controlling input / output of data in the breathing exerciser 100 are included. Timekeeping data output from the timer 13 and information input to the operation unit 21 are input to the CPU 20 via the IZO 10.
- the CPU 20 controls the operation of the display unit 4 and the spinning force 24 via the I / O 10.
- the respiration sensor 2 is not limited to the above-described form.
- it may be a micro pressure sensor that can be attached under the nose of a user.
- the micro pressure sensor is a sensor that can also detect changes in atmospheric pressure that change due to the movement of air. By attaching it under the nose, it is possible to measure with less influence of disturbance such as other atmospheric flows. . Therefore, it is possible to determine whether the inhalation state or the expiration state by attaching the fine pressure sensor so that the air flow of the nasal cavity force can be captured.
- the respiration sensor 2 may be a temperature sensor. By attaching a temperature sensor under the nose, the temperature difference between exhaled air and outside air (inhalation) can be detected in the state of breathing.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing functions of the CPU 20 in the breathing exerciser 100 according to the embodiment of this invention.
- CPU 20 obtains a guide unit 201 for guiding a breathing exercise pattern to a user, and a detection signal (hereinafter referred to as “breathing information”) from breathing sensor 2.
- the respiratory information calculating unit 203 for calculating a respiratory index representing the characteristics of the respiratory state of the user, and at least two calculated by the respiratory index calculating unit 203
- the breathing index includes a result index calculation unit 204 for calculating a result index representing the result of breathing exercise, and a notification unit 206 for notifying the user of the result index calculated by the result index calculation unit 204 .
- the “training period” refers to a period during which the training pattern is guided by the guide unit 201.
- the guide unit 201 performs processing for displaying information for guiding to breathing based on the exercise pattern (hereinafter also referred to as “breathing guide”) on the display unit 4.
- the training pattern may be guided by voice from the power speaker 24 described as guiding the training pattern using the display unit 4.
- the respiration information acquisition unit 202 acquires flow rate information from the respiration sensor 2 as respiration information at a predetermined timing for a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute). In this embodiment, respiratory information is acquired before and after the training period.
- the respiration index calculation unit 203 calculates, for example, the respiration frequency, that is, the respiration frequency per fixed period (for example, 1 minute) as a respiration index. That is, the number of breaths is calculated by applying a predetermined algorithm to the acquired breath information. As the procedure for calculating the number of breaths, a well-known procedure provided in the past can be applied, so the detailed explanation is omitted here. In addition to the number of breaths, in addition to Z, other breathing indices such as breathing cycle, balance between expiration and inhalation, breathing flow, uniformity of breathing flow, and quietness may be calculated. . It is possible to calculate these respiration indices using known methods.
- the result index calculation unit 204 calculates a result index before and after exercise.
- Each outcome index is specifically calculated as, for example, the difference between two respiratory indices or the ratio of two respiratory indices. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the degree of decrease in the number of breaths is calculated as a result index.
- the outcome index before training is based on the respiratory index based on the respiratory information detected before (immediately before) the previous training period and the respiratory information detected before (immediately before) the current training period. Calculated using respiratory indices.
- the “previous training period” refers to a training period in the breathing training process performed prior to the current breathing training process, for example, the first training period or the previous training period. May be.
- the performance index for each pre-exercise is calculated based on the respiratory index before the first training period and the respiratory index before the current training period.
- the outcome index before and after the exercise includes a respiratory index based on the respiratory information detected before (immediately before) the current training period and a respiratory information detected after the current training period (after a predetermined time). Base It is calculated using the respiration index.
- the outcome index is calculated before each training and before and after the training, but at least one of the outcome indices may be calculated.
- an outcome index for each post-training may be calculated. That is, the respiratory index based on the respiratory information detected after the previous training period (after a predetermined time) and the respiratory index based on the respiratory information detected after the current training period (after the predetermined time) are used.
- an outcome index for each post-training may be calculated.
- a performance index during the training period may be calculated based on a plurality of respiratory information detected during the training period, or based on the respiratory index before the current training period and the respiratory index during the current training period. Therefore, the performance index will be calculated.
- the CPU 20 may further calculate a change (trend) in the result of breathing exercise based on the difference or ratio between the past result index and the current result index.
- the current target value may be calculated based on a predetermined calculation formula and a past result index, and the deviation of the target value force of the current result index may be calculated.
- the notification unit 206 performs a process of displaying information on the calculated result index on the display unit 4.
- the notification unit 206 may further display the trend of the result index on the display unit 4.
- each functional block in the CPU 20 may be realized by executing software stored in the memory 12, or at least one may be realized by hardware.
- the memory 12 is a non-volatile memory, for example, a flash memory.
- the memory 12 includes a pattern storage unit 122 in which data of a plurality of training patterns are stored in advance, and a training result storage unit 126 for storing training results. These storage units may be included in different recording media that need not be included in the same recording medium (memory 12).
- the pattern storage unit 122 stores a plurality of training pattern data having different load levels in advance.
- the exercise pattern data includes at least information on exercise time (exercise period) or number of breaths, breathing period, and breathing depth.
- the load level is, for example, at least training time or It is determined by at least one of the following parameters: respiratory rate, respiratory cycle and respiratory depth. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the load level is determined by the respiratory cycle (the number of breaths per fixed time).
- Each training pattern data may include a plurality of pattern data having different load levels. That is, at least one parameter (eg breathing depth) with different pattern forces included in each training pattern.
- at least one parameter eg breathing depth
- training result storage unit 126 stores the training result in units of record R.
- Record R includes date / time data DT indicating the date and time of exercise, respiratory frequency data RC indicating the number of breaths before exercise (respiration index), result index data EIb indicating the degree of decrease in the number of breaths before each exercise (result index), and Including the index data Elba, which indicates the degree of decrease in the number of breaths before and after exercise (result index).
- Record R includes date / time data DT indicating the date and time of exercise, respiratory frequency data RC indicating the number of breaths before exercise (respiration index), result index data EIb indicating the degree of decrease in the number of breaths before each exercise (result index), and Including the index data Elba, which indicates the degree of decrease in the number of breaths before and after exercise (result index).
- the breathing exercise process in the embodiment of the present invention shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5 is stored in advance in the memory 12 as a program, and the CPU 20 reads out and executes this program, thereby realizing the function of the breathing exercise process. Is done. For simplicity of explanation, it is assumed that this series of breathing exercise processing is the nth (n: natural number).
- the physical information is information representing the characteristics of the user's body and includes, for example, at least one of a blood pressure value, height, weight, age, and sex.
- height and weight information is accepted as physical information.
- a training pattern to be guided by the user in this breathing training process is determined (step S4). Specifically, for example, the following processing is performed.
- a correspondence table in which the height and weight are associated with the training pattern identification information is stored in advance in the pattern storage unit 122, for example.
- the CPU 20 specifies identification information associated with the height and weight of the user in this correspondence table. In this way, the training pattern indicated by the identified identification information is the guide target.
- the training pattern is determined.
- the CPU 20 reads out the training pattern data to be guided from the non-turn storage unit 122.
- step S6 the user's respiration is detected by the respiration sensor 2 (step S6). That is, the respiratory information acquisition unit 202 acquires respiratory information from the respiratory sensor 2. Respiration information is acquired for a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute) (NO in step S8). If it is determined that a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of detection of respiration (YES in step S8), the process proceeds to step S10.
- a predetermined time for example, 1 minute
- step S10 the respiration index calculation unit 203 executes a pre-training respiration index calculation 'storage process based on the respiration information detected before the exercise. That is, the respiratory index calculation unit 203 calculates the number of breaths based on the respiratory information detected in step S6. Then, the calculated respiration frequency data (respiration index data) is stored in the exercise result storage unit 126 as respiration frequency data RCn. Note that the user may be encouraged to take a normal breath (not to take a deep breath or a quick breath) when or before breathing is detected.
- step S11 a calculation, notification, and storage process of an outcome index for each pre-training is executed (step S11).
- the outcome index calculation unit 204 calculates the outcome index for each pre-exercise, that is, the respiratory rate, based on the current respiratory rate data RCn calculated and stored in step S10 and the initial respiratory rate data RC1. Calculate the degree of descent.
- Information representing the calculated degree of decrease in the number of breaths is displayed in a predetermined area of the display unit 4.
- the user can be notified of the degree of decrease in the number of breaths before the current exercise based on the number of breaths before the first exercise.
- the calculated degree of decrease in the number of breaths before each exercise is stored as result index data Elbn.
- the guide unit 201 guides the training pattern determined in step S4 to the user (step S12). Specifically, based on the training pattern data read in step S4, a breathing guide (for example, how much expiration or inspiration should be performed) is displayed on the display unit 4. The process of step S12 is executed until the training period elapses (NO in step S14).
- a breathing guide for example, how much expiration or inspiration should be performed
- step SI1 after the processing of step SI1, the training period is automatically shifted to. However, when a user-initiated training start instruction is input, the training period starts. Migration It is good to do.
- detection of respiration and calculation of a respiration index may be performed at a predetermined timing.
- a performance index may be further calculated based on the two respiratory indices calculated during the exercise period.
- the exercise pattern being executed may be changed based on the respiratory index or the outcome index during the training period. Specifically, for example, as described above, when each training pattern includes a plurality of patterns and the load level of the pattern is set to increase along the time axis, the breathing index or If the performance index exceeds a predetermined upper limit, the next load level pattern may be skipped.
- the respiratory index or outcome index exceeds the upper limit, a pattern with a load level that is two steps ahead of the pattern being executed may be executed. In addition, if the respiratory index or the outcome index is below a predetermined lower limit, the pattern being executed may be repeated.
- These processes can be performed by a known technique such as using a pointer.
- the breathing guide according to the achievement level of the user can be displayed by dynamically changing the training pattern based on the value of the breathing index or the outcome index during the training period.
- the respiration sensor 2 is a type that is attached under the user's nose rather than a mouthpiece type (for example, a micro-pressure sensor). ) Is preferred.
- step S14 If it is determined in step S14 that the training period has elapsed (YES in step S14), the process proceeds to step S16.
- step S16 it is determined whether or not a predetermined time (for example, 2 minutes) has elapsed after the end of the training period, and the system waits until the predetermined time elapses (NO in step S16).
- the predetermined time here is preferably such a time that it is assumed that the user finishes the breathing exercise and returns to the normal breathing state.
- the respiration sensor 2 detects the user's respiration (step S18).
- the respiration information acquisition unit 202 acquires respiration information until a predetermined time (for example, 1 minute) of the detection start force of respiration has elapsed (NO in step S20). If it is determined that the predetermined time has passed for the detection of breath detection (YES in step S20), the process proceeds to step S22.
- step S22 the respiratory index calculation unit 203, based on the detected respiratory information, The calculation process of the respiratory index after exercise is executed. That is, the respiratory index calculation unit 203 calculates the number of breaths based on the respiratory information detected in step S18. Note that the user may be prompted to take a normal breath when or before breathing is detected.
- step S24 calculation / notification / storage processing of the result index before and after the training is executed (step S24).
- the outcome index calculation unit 204 is based on the pre-exercise respiration index (respiration frequency) calculated in step S10 and the post-exercise respiration index (respiration frequency) calculated in step S22.
- the outcome index before and after exercise that is, the degree of decrease in the number of breaths is calculated.
- Information on the calculated degree of decrease in the number of breaths is displayed in a predetermined area of the display unit 4.
- the calculated degree of decrease in the number of breaths before and after exercise is stored as performance index data Elban.
- the user can browse the information of the result index memorize
- the scroll switch 21.4 and the setting switch 21.2 to select the result browsing function the latest result index data Elbn, Elban stored in the training result storage unit 126 by the CPU 20 is stored. It is read and displayed on the display unit 4. Furthermore, by operating the scroll switch 21.4, past result index data Elbn, Elban may be read sequentially and displayed on the display unit 4.
- the trend of the training index may be automatically displayed after the process of step S24. That is, when there is a past result index (result index related to the previous training period), the notification unit 206 displays a trend between the past result index and the current result index on the display unit 4.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a screen displayed when inputting physical information in step S2.
- FIG. 6 the physical information items (height and weight) being entered are displayed blinking.
- Physical information can be entered using the scroll switch 21.4 or the setting switch 21.2. Note that a user number may be input so that a plurality of users can use it. In this case, it is assumed that the training result is stored in association with the entered user number.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a display example of the breathing guide in step S12.
- the breathing guide is performed by inverting * non-inverting 14 blocks displayed vertically on the screen.
- the number of exercises (how many times) and the remaining time are displayed in each predetermined area.
- FIG. (A) of FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a training pattern
- (B) is a diagram showing a display example of a breathing guide at an arbitrary time tl to t8 of the training pattern shown in (A).
- the training period based on the training pattern shown here includes a warm-up period, a real training period, and a cool-down period.
- this training pattern includes a plurality of patterns.
- the blocks at positions indicating the depth of respiration are fixedly highlighted (filled) on each respiration guide.
- the fifth blocks 81, 82 from the center in the upper and lower sides are fixedly highlighted.
- the first to third blocks from the center upward are highlighted and block 81 blinks. In this way, the user can be informed of how much time should be inhaled.
- block 81 is flashed and all the first to fourth blocks are displayed in reverse from the center. Thereby, it can be notified that the intake period is over.
- Times t4, t5, and t6 in the real training period are the seventh blocks from the top and bottom, respectively.
- Blocks at both ends are fixedly highlighted.
- the block 84 is displayed blinking, and the blocks other than the block 83 are displayed non-inverted (blank display). This guides the end of inspiration and the transition to exhalation.
- Times t7 and t8 in the cool-down period are similar to those in the warm-up period.
- the fifth block 81, 82 from the center is fixedly highlighted.
- block 82 blinks and the first block is displayed in reverse from the center. This guides you to keep the exhalation state about halfway.
- the display mode of the breathing guide is not limited to inversion Z non-inversion as described above.
- the display color of the block may be changed.
- the result index is displayed as a level, for example.
- Level display is performed by inverting 'non-inverting' 14 blocks as in the breathing guide. Of the 14 blocks, 7 blocks displayed on the upper side indicate improvement, and 7 blocks displayed on the lower side indicate deterioration.
- the level (level 7 to level + 7) shall be determined in advance according to the value of the degree of decrease in the number of breaths.
- the information of the performance index is notified at the level of improvement Z deterioration.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the value of the performance index (the degree of decrease in the number of breaths) itself is used. It is good also as reporting.
- the number of exercises may be further displayed when information on the performance index is displayed.
- the trend of the performance index before and after the training and the trend of the performance index before and after the training from the first time to this time are displayed.
- El, E2,..., En indicate the performance index before and after training, that is, the results of each training.
- Etl, Et2,..., Etn are the performance indicators before training, that is, the cumulative results of training according to the training process.
- the user can visually grasp the short-term and long-term performance of the training.
- the initial force may not display the trend of the performance index up to this time, and the trend of the performance index for a certain period (for example, one week) may be displayed.
- a result index during training or after training may be further displayed. Or displayed
- the user is notified of the result index representing the result of the breathing exercise.
- two breathing indicators for example, the breathing index before the first exercise and the breathing index before the current exercise, etc.
- the result index calculation unit 204 in FIG. 3 may not be included in the CPU 20.
- the respiration index before exercise calculated in step S10 and the respiration index before the first exercise are notified. Specifically, for example, these two respiratory indices 1S are displayed on the display unit 4 simultaneously or alternately.
- the respiration index before exercise calculated in step S10 and the respiration index after exercise calculated in step S22 may be notified.
- the target value (ideal respiratory index) of the respiratory index may be additionally notified.
- a target value is calculated (determined) based on, for example, the user's physical information and a predetermined calculation formula or table.
- Figure 10 shows an example of the screen display in this case. It is assumed that such a target value for each physical information is determined in advance by, for example, clinical experiments.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a screen display example in which the relationship between the values of two respiratory indices and the target value is shown.
- a bar graph corresponding to each of the initial respiratory index value, the current respiratory index value, and the target value is displayed side by side.
- the user can easily grasp how close the target value is.
- the result of breathing exercise can be grasped visually.
- the information of each value can be displayed by selectively switching the information of each value.
- the respiratory index calculation unit 203 may calculate (simultaneously) two or more types of respiratory indices (for example, the number of breaths and the respiratory flow rate) based on the detected respiratory information. Further, the result index calculation unit 204 may calculate the result index based on two values calculated for each type (respiration index).
- Fig. 12 when there are multiple types of respiratory indices, the relationship between the values of the two respiratory indices for each type and the target value is displayed in a graph so that the achievement level of the results can be divided.
- the respiratory indices A to E are as follows:
- Respiration index A respiratory rate or respiratory cycle
- Respiration index B Balance of time between expiration and inspiration
- Respiration index C Respiratory flow (spiratory capacity),
- Respiration index D Respiration flow uniformity (stable respiration)
- Respiration index E Silence of breathing (quiet breathing).
- the breathing index A indicates the time of one cycle of the exhalation operation and the inspiration operation, and a larger value is preferable.
- the breathing index B indicates the ratio of the expiration time and the inspiration time, and it is preferable that both are the same time.
- the respiratory index B may be calculated, for example, by the difference between the expiration time and the inspiration time.
- the respiration index C indicates the vital capacity measured from the amount during exhalation (the amount exhaled), and a larger value is preferable.
- the respiration index D indicates the uniformity of the air flow rate during the inspiration time, and it is preferable that the stable time is long.
- the respiration index D indicates, for example, the time during which the flow rate is within 10% above and below the average flow rate in one cycle of breathing, and the larger value is preferable.
- the breathing index E indicates noise generated by mouth or nose force during breathing, and a smaller value is preferable. In order to calculate all these respiratory indices, it is preferable that the respiratory sensor 2 includes a mouthpiece type sensor and a
- the CPU 20 may further calculate an ideal breathing index indicating how close the user's breathing state is to the ideal breathing state.
- the ideal breathing index is calculated by the following calculation formula, for example.
- a ' time of one cycle (respiration index A) Z standard time
- the ideal breathing index value calculated by the above formula is closer to the ideal breathing state as it is smaller. It should be noted that the above-described formula for calculating the ideal respiratory index is preferably determined in advance based on a clinical experiment or the like. In the ideal respiratory index calculation formula, the coefficient may be increased according to the weight of each value (respiratory index). The two calculated ideal breathing indices (for example, the ideal breathing index before exercise and the ideal breathing index after exercise) may be notified to the user by the notification unit 206.
- data of a plurality of training patterns is stored in advance in pattern storage unit 122.
- the CPU 20 may calculate each parameter of the training pattern based on the subject's physical information and a predetermined calculation formula.
- only one training pattern may be stored in advance.
- a breathing exercise method performed by the breathing exerciser 100 of the present invention can also be provided as a program.
- a program can be recorded on an optical medium such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disk-ROM) or a computer-readable recording medium such as a memory card and provided as a program product.
- a program can also be provided by downloading via a network.
- the provided program product is installed in a program storage unit such as the memory 12 and executed.
- the program product includes the program itself and a recording medium on which the program is recorded.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06843288A EP1977791A1 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-12-26 | Respiration training machine enabling grasp of result |
US12/161,146 US20090170664A1 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-12-26 | Respiration training machine enabling grasp of result |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006012882A JP2007190278A (ja) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-01-20 | 呼吸訓練器 |
JP2006-012882 | 2006-01-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007083495A1 true WO2007083495A1 (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
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PCT/JP2006/325904 WO2007083495A1 (ja) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-12-26 | 成果を把握できる呼吸訓練器 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20090170664A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1977791A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007190278A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080071197A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101360536A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2008134130A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007083495A1 (ja) |
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US11926836B2 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2024-03-12 | Ceres, Inc. | Modulating light response pathways in plants, increasing light-related tolerances in plants, and increasing biomass in plants |
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JP2010104455A (ja) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-13 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 呼吸誘導システム、呼吸誘導方法、呼吸誘導プログラム |
JP2016182363A (ja) * | 2011-07-08 | 2016-10-20 | ライフキュー グローバル リミテッド | 個人化された栄養および保健アシスタント |
JP2012228540A (ja) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-22 | Panasonic Corp | 呼吸確認システム、呼吸確認方法、プログラム |
US11759677B2 (en) | 2018-02-16 | 2023-09-19 | University Of Louisville Research Foundation, Inc. | Respiratory training and airway pressure monitoring device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2007190278A (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
RU2008134130A (ru) | 2010-02-27 |
CN101360536A (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
EP1977791A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
KR20080071197A (ko) | 2008-08-01 |
US20090170664A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
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