WO2007075576A2 - Pulp comprising polypyridobisimidazole and other polymers and methods of making same - Google Patents

Pulp comprising polypyridobisimidazole and other polymers and methods of making same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007075576A2
WO2007075576A2 PCT/US2006/048255 US2006048255W WO2007075576A2 WO 2007075576 A2 WO2007075576 A2 WO 2007075576A2 US 2006048255 W US2006048255 W US 2006048255W WO 2007075576 A2 WO2007075576 A2 WO 2007075576A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pulp
fibrous structures
fiber
polypyridobisimidazole
ingredients
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2006/048255
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007075576A3 (en
Inventor
Achim Amma
Kevin A. Mulcahy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority to CA002631119A priority Critical patent/CA2631119A1/en
Priority to EP06848983A priority patent/EP1963572B1/en
Priority to CN200680048359XA priority patent/CN101341297B/zh
Priority to BRPI0621112-7A priority patent/BRPI0621112A2/pt
Priority to JP2008547401A priority patent/JP2009521616A/ja
Publication of WO2007075576A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007075576A2/en
Publication of WO2007075576A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007075576A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/20—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K3/1025—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by non-chemical features of one or more of its constituents
    • C09K3/1028—Fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
    • D21H5/14—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only
    • D21H5/141—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of cellulose fibres only of fibrous cellulose derivatives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
    • F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
    • F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
    • F16D69/026—Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Definitions

  • the instant invention utilizes polypyridobisimidazole fiber.
  • This fiber is a rigid rod polymer that is of high strength.
  • the polypyridobisimidazole fiber has an inherent viscosity of at least 20 dl/g or at least 25 dl/g or at least 28 dl/g.
  • Such fibers include PIPD fiber (also known as M5® fiber and fiber made from poly[2,6-diimidazo[4,5-b:4,5-e]- pyridinylene-1 ,4(2,5-dihydroxy)phenylene).
  • PIPD fiber is based on the structure:
  • the polypyridobisimidazole fiber useful in most embodiments of this invention has an inherent viscosity of at least 20 dl/g. Certain embodiments of this invention desire polypyridobisimidazole fibers that have an inherent viscosity of at least 25 dl/g; other embodiments desire an inherent viscosity of at least 28 dl/g.
  • Representative polymer used in the fibrous structures derived from another polymer include polyolefins including polypropylenes, polyethylenes, higher chain polyolefins, and mixtures thereof; polyesters including polyethylene terephthalates, polyethylene napthalates, and mixtures thereof; acrylics; polyamides including nylons; aromatic polyamides including para-ararmids and meta-aramids; cellulosic and cellulose derivative polymers, fluoropolymers including polytetrafluoroethylenes; polybenzazoles, polyimides, polyamide-imides, other aromatic and aliphatic polymers and mixtures thereof.
  • Optional Other Additives include polyolefins including polypropylenes, polyethylenes, higher chain polyolefins, and mixtures thereof; polyesters including polyethylene terephthalates, polyethylene napthalates, and mixtures thereof; acrylics; polyamides including nylons; aromatic polyamides including para-ararmids and meta-aramids; cellulosic and cellulose derivative
  • FIG. 1 there is a block diagram of an embodiment of a wet process for making "wet” pulp in accordance with the present invention.
  • Pulp ingredients 1 are added to container 2.
  • Container 2 is provided with an internal mixer, similar to a mixer in a washing machine.
  • the mixer disperses the ingredients into the water creating the substantially uniform slurry.
  • the mixed slurry is transferred to a first refiner 3 which refines the slurry.
  • the refined slurry can be transferred to a second refiner 4, and optionally then to a third refiner 5.
  • Three refiners are illustrated but any number of refiners can be used depending on the degree of uniformity and refining desired.
  • Example 8 This example illustrates how the pulp of this invention can be incorporated into a automatic transmission paper application.
  • a slurry containing desirable amounts of the pulp of this invention, clay, latex, friction modifiers such as silica and carbon, and diatomaceous is used to form a paper on a paper machine. From the paper, a ring is stamped and the object is soaked in a solution of a binder resin such as phenolic resin. Upon heating to remove residual solvent and to cure the resin, the ring is adhered to a metal plate used in a automatic transmission.
  • a binder resin such as phenolic resin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
PCT/US2006/048255 2005-12-21 2006-12-19 Pulp comprising polypyridobisimidazole and other polymers and methods of making same Ceased WO2007075576A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002631119A CA2631119A1 (en) 2005-12-21 2006-12-19 Pulp comprising polypyridobisimidazole and other polymers and methods of making same
EP06848983A EP1963572B1 (en) 2005-12-21 2006-12-19 Pulp comprising polypyridobisimidazole and other polymers and methods of making same
CN200680048359XA CN101341297B (zh) 2005-12-21 2006-12-19 包含聚吡啶并双咪唑和其它聚合物的浆粕及其制造方法
BRPI0621112-7A BRPI0621112A2 (pt) 2005-12-21 2006-12-19 polpa fibrosa, artigo e processos para a fabricação de uma polpa fibrosa
JP2008547401A JP2009521616A (ja) 2005-12-21 2006-12-19 ポリピリドビスイミダゾールと他のポリマーとを含んでなるパルプおよびその製造方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US75299605P 2005-12-21 2005-12-21
US60/752,996 2005-12-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007075576A2 true WO2007075576A2 (en) 2007-07-05
WO2007075576A3 WO2007075576A3 (en) 2007-10-04

Family

ID=38179613

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/048255 Ceased WO2007075576A2 (en) 2005-12-21 2006-12-19 Pulp comprising polypyridobisimidazole and other polymers and methods of making same
PCT/US2006/048985 Ceased WO2008085149A2 (en) 2005-12-21 2006-12-21 Membrane electrode assembly for organic/air fuel cells

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/048985 Ceased WO2008085149A2 (en) 2005-12-21 2006-12-21 Membrane electrode assembly for organic/air fuel cells

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (3) US7727358B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP1963572B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2009521616A (enExample)
KR (2) KR20080083166A (enExample)
CN (1) CN101341297B (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0621112A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2631119A1 (enExample)
WO (2) WO2007075576A2 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009021588A3 (de) * 2007-08-16 2009-06-04 Khs Ag Mischung aus filterhilfsmitteln zur verwendung bei der anschwemmfiltration sowie verfahren zur anschwemmfiltration von flüssigkeiten

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5219831B2 (ja) * 2005-12-16 2013-06-26 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー ポリピリドビスイミダゾール／難燃処理されたセルロース繊維の配合物から作られた布帛およびそれから作られた物品
WO2007076335A2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-07-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Friction papers containing pipd fibers
EP2023001A3 (en) 2007-08-10 2012-03-21 Aisin Kako Kabushiki Kaisha Wet friction material
EP2037039A1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-18 Teijin Aramid B.V. Paper comprising polybenzazole or precursor thereof
JP5403211B2 (ja) * 2008-10-01 2014-01-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 触媒インクを用いて燃料電池用の触媒層を形成する製造方法
EP2180539A1 (en) * 2008-10-21 2010-04-28 Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique Novel materials and their use for the electrocatalytic evolution or uptake of H2
JP5293149B2 (ja) * 2008-12-18 2013-09-18 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池の電極用ペースト、膜電極接合体及び電極用ペーストの製造方法
JP5245838B2 (ja) * 2009-01-09 2013-07-24 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池の電極用ペースト、膜電極接合体及び電極用ペーストの製造方法
US20120251926A1 (en) * 2010-04-29 2012-10-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Thin Film Catalyst With Heat-Extendable Wires
CN102154914B (zh) * 2011-02-24 2013-03-20 钟洲 制备芳纶纸的方法及由该方法获得的芳纶纸
CN102146966A (zh) * 2011-04-25 2011-08-10 盐城工学院 聚丙烯腈纤维缠绕离合器面片
WO2013074656A1 (en) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-23 Saint—Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell interconnect cells
JP6043425B2 (ja) * 2012-04-23 2016-12-14 アウディ アクチェンゲゼルシャフトＡｕｄｉ Ａｇ パーフルオロポリマイオノマ中の粒子の分散方法
EP2911787B1 (en) * 2012-10-26 2017-03-01 Audi AG Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly fabrication process
US10333166B2 (en) * 2014-10-29 2019-06-25 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Electrode catalyst for fuel cell, method for producing the same, electrode catalyst layer for fuel cell comprising the catalyst, and membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell and fuel cell using the catalyst or the catalyst layer
WO2016128793A1 (en) * 2015-02-11 2016-08-18 Ed Chen Method and apparatus for purifying water
CN106245411B (zh) * 2016-08-30 2018-02-02 烟台民士达特种纸业股份有限公司 一种间位芳纶纤维纸基材料的生产方法
US10026970B1 (en) 2017-12-12 2018-07-17 King Saud University Oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst
US11492756B2 (en) * 2018-08-23 2022-11-08 Eastman Chemical Company Paper press process with high hydrolic pressure
CN109728272B (zh) * 2018-12-19 2022-07-22 南昌卡耐新能源有限公司 一种锂电池正极制浆工艺
CN109888302A (zh) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-14 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 一种规模化连续制备膜电极有序化催化层的方法
KR20210103333A (ko) * 2020-02-13 2021-08-23 씨제이제일제당 (주) 종이 제조용 조성물 및 습윤강도가 향상된 종이의 제조방법
AU2021413090A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2023-07-27 Hyzon Motors USA Inc. Dry fuel cell electrodes and methods of manufacture
AU2021413758A1 (en) * 2020-12-31 2023-07-27 Hyzon Motors USA Inc. Fuel cell catalyst coated membrane and method of manufacture
US20250171652A1 (en) * 2023-11-27 2025-05-29 Uop Llc Method of making a catalyst ink and continuous catalyst ink mixing system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3018091A (en) 1959-04-10 1962-01-23 Du Pont Precipitation apparatus
US5674969A (en) 1993-04-28 1997-10-07 Akzo Nobel Nv Rigid rod polymer based on pyridobisimidazole
US20030022961A1 (en) 2001-03-23 2003-01-30 Satoshi Kusaka Friction material and method of mix-fibrillating fibers

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3756908A (en) * 1971-02-26 1973-09-04 Du Pont Synthetic paper structures of aromatic polyamides
EP0119202A1 (en) * 1982-09-17 1984-09-26 Sri International Liquid crystalline poly(2,6-benzothiazole) compositions, process and products
US4472241A (en) * 1983-06-15 1984-09-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Co-refining of aramid fibrids and floc
WO1993017856A1 (en) * 1992-03-05 1993-09-16 The Dow Chemical Company Low density fiber reinforced polymeric composites
JP3246571B2 (ja) * 1993-02-15 2002-01-15 東洋紡績株式会社 パルプ
CA2215622C (en) * 1995-03-31 2003-09-02 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited Non-woven fabric for separator of non-aqueous electrolyte battery and non-aqueous electrolyte battery using the same
WO1999027169A1 (en) 1997-11-21 1999-06-03 Akzo Nobel N.V. Flame-retardant materials
DE19756880A1 (de) * 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 Degussa Anodenkatalysator für Brennstoffzellen mit Polymerelektrolyt-Membranen
US6610436B1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2003-08-26 Gore Enterprise Holdings Catalytic coatings and fuel cell electrodes and membrane electrode assemblies made therefrom
US6238534B1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2001-05-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Hybrid membrane electrode assembly
JP2002060730A (ja) * 2000-08-21 2002-02-26 Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd 摩擦材
WO2003015199A1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2003-02-20 Microcoating Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell having improved catalytic layer
US6939640B2 (en) * 2001-09-21 2005-09-06 E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Anode electrocatalysts for coated substrates used in fuel cells
CA2407202C (en) * 2001-10-11 2009-11-03 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Electrode for polymer electrolyte fuel cell
JP3946032B2 (ja) * 2001-11-21 2007-07-18 東洋紡績株式会社 ジョイントシート形成用組成物及びジョイントシート
JP3816832B2 (ja) * 2002-05-27 2006-08-30 王子製紙株式会社 アラミド繊維不織布、プリプレグ及び積層板
JP4334475B2 (ja) * 2002-06-27 2009-09-30 テイジン・アラミド・ビー．ブイ． 高引張強度および／または高弾性率を有する合成有機芳香族複素環ロッドファイバーまたはフィルムを得る方法
JP2004186050A (ja) * 2002-12-04 2004-07-02 Honda Motor Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極構造体
WO2004073090A2 (en) * 2003-02-13 2004-08-26 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrocatalysts and processes for producing
EP1631999B1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2012-04-25 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fuel cells and their components using catalysts having a high metal to support ratio
JP2005306898A (ja) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-04 Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd 電気絶縁用基材とその製造方法、それを用いたプリプレグおよびプリント配線板
CN1683712A (zh) * 2005-03-11 2005-10-19 华南理工大学 Pbo纤维纸基材料及其制备方法与应用
JP5036700B2 (ja) * 2005-03-28 2012-09-26 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー ポリアレーンアゾール重合体の製造方法
EP1972021A2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2008-09-24 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Membrane electrode assembly for organic/air fuel cells

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3018091A (en) 1959-04-10 1962-01-23 Du Pont Precipitation apparatus
US5674969A (en) 1993-04-28 1997-10-07 Akzo Nobel Nv Rigid rod polymer based on pyridobisimidazole
US20030022961A1 (en) 2001-03-23 2003-01-30 Satoshi Kusaka Friction material and method of mix-fibrillating fibers

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BREW ET AL., COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 59, 1999, pages 1109
HAGEMAN ET AL., POLYMER, vol. 40, 1999, pages 1313
KLOP, LAMMERS, POLYMER, vol. 39, 1998, pages 5987
RESEARCH DISCLOSURE 74-75, February 1980 (1980-02-01)
SIKKEMA, POLYMER, vol. 39, 1998, pages 5981
VAN DER JAGT, BEUKERS, POLYMER, vol. 40, 1999, pages 1035

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009021588A3 (de) * 2007-08-16 2009-06-04 Khs Ag Mischung aus filterhilfsmitteln zur verwendung bei der anschwemmfiltration sowie verfahren zur anschwemmfiltration von flüssigkeiten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1963572B1 (en) 2012-01-18
KR20080083166A (ko) 2008-09-16
US20100193143A1 (en) 2010-08-05
KR20080075035A (ko) 2008-08-13
WO2008085149A2 (en) 2008-07-17
BRPI0621112A2 (pt) 2011-11-29
US8444815B2 (en) 2013-05-21
WO2007075576A3 (en) 2007-10-04
CA2631119A1 (en) 2007-07-05
WO2008085149A3 (en) 2008-10-16
JP2009521616A (ja) 2009-06-04
CN101341297A (zh) 2009-01-07
JP2009521795A (ja) 2009-06-04
US20070144696A1 (en) 2007-06-28
EP1963572A2 (en) 2008-09-03
CN101341297B (zh) 2012-06-06
US20100304266A1 (en) 2010-12-02
US7727358B2 (en) 2010-06-01
EP1979975A2 (en) 2008-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8444815B2 (en) Pulp comprising polypyridobisimidazole and other polymers and methods of making same
US7740741B2 (en) Para-aramid pulp including meta-aramid fibrids and processes of making same
CA2567363C (en) Cellulosic and para-aramid pulp and processes of making same
US20090029885A1 (en) Meta- and para-aramid pulp and processes of making same
US8404082B2 (en) Polyareneazole/wood pulp and methods of making same
US8444817B2 (en) Polyareneazole/thermoset pulp and methods of making same
CA2568016C (en) Acrylic and para-aramid pulp and processes of making same
MX2008007783A (en) Pulp comprising polypyridobisimidazole and other polymers and methods of making same
HK1128162A (en) Pulp comprising polypyridobisimidazole and other polymers and methods of making same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200680048359.X

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2631119

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: MX/a/2008/007783

Country of ref document: MX

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2008547401

Country of ref document: JP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2006848983

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020087017557

Country of ref document: KR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: PI0621112

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20080620