WO2007060774A1 - Ceramic electronic part - Google Patents

Ceramic electronic part Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007060774A1
WO2007060774A1 PCT/JP2006/316466 JP2006316466W WO2007060774A1 WO 2007060774 A1 WO2007060774 A1 WO 2007060774A1 JP 2006316466 W JP2006316466 W JP 2006316466W WO 2007060774 A1 WO2007060774 A1 WO 2007060774A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ceramic
sintered body
black
ceramic sintered
ceramic layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/316466
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiro Matsuo
Original Assignee
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. filed Critical Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2007546367A priority Critical patent/JP4697231B2/en
Priority to CN2006800354071A priority patent/CN101273421B/en
Publication of WO2007060774A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007060774A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G7/00Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G7/06Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by non-mechanical means; Processes of their manufacture having a dielectric selected for the variation of its permittivity with applied voltage, i.e. ferroelectric capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/30Stacked capacitors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ceramic electronic component that needs to identify the orientation of the component in terms of assembly and mounting, and more particularly to a ceramic electronic component such as a trimmer capacitor in which an internal conductor is unevenly distributed.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional trimmer capacitor.
  • the trimmer capacitor 500 includes a ceramic sintered body 503 in which a plurality of ceramic layers 502 are laminated, and an internal structure that is disposed between the ceramic layers 502 and drawn to the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 503.
  • a stator 501 is provided which includes a conductor 504, outer conductors 505a and 505b formed on a side surface of the ceramic sintered body 503, and the like.
  • a metal rotor 507 is disposed on the upper portion of the stator 501, and terminal electrodes 508 and protrusions 509 formed on the lower portion of the rotor 507 are in contact with the upper surface of the ceramic sintered body 503.
  • the rotor 507 is covered with a metal cover 511 via a spring washer 510.
  • a terminal 512 formed by extending a part of the metal cover 511 is electrically connected to the external conductor 505b on the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 503.
  • the metal cover 511 is provided with a through hole 513, and a screwdriver is inserted into the driver groove 514 formed in the rotor 507 through the through hole 513.
  • Patent Document 1 TiO and Mn are interposed between ceramic layers.
  • a ceramic paste containing O is printed and baked to form a marker.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Utility Model Publication 7-47862
  • the marker formed between the ceramic layers and the internal electrode formed between the ceramic layers are arranged so as to overlap in the stacking direction of the ceramic layers. For this reason, the portion where the marker and the internal electrode overlap with each other becomes thicker than other portions, which may cause structural defects in the ceramic sintered body.
  • the marker strength coloring component may diffuse into the ceramic layer and reach the internal electrode during baking, which may reduce the reliability of the ceramic electronic component.
  • a marker may be formed on the surface of the ceramic sintered body after the ceramic sintered body is produced. As described, problems such as mounting defects may occur.
  • the present invention solves the above-described problem, and can identify the directionality of the ceramic electronic component by the marker formed inside, and can diffuse the coloring component from the marker. It is an object to provide a ceramic electronic component which is suppressed and reliability is not lowered.
  • a ceramic electronic component comprises a ceramic sintered body comprising a plurality of ceramic layers containing La oxide and Ti oxide, and having one main surface, the other main surface, and side surfaces; An inner conductor disposed between the ceramic layers and drawn out to a side surface of the ceramic sintered body; an outer conductor formed on a side surface of the ceramic sintered body and electrically connected to the inner conductor; Mn oxide and Fe oxide are converted into MnCO equivalents between the layers of the ceramic layer and on one main surface side of the ceramic sintered body from the middle point of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body.
  • a black ceramic layer is disposed, and the inner conductor and the black ceramic layer are disposed so as not to substantially overlap in the stacking direction of the ceramic layers.
  • the inner conductor is disposed on the other main surface side of the ceramic sintered body from a middle point of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body.
  • the other main body of the ceramic sintered body In the ceramic electronic component according to the present invention, the other main body of the ceramic sintered body.
  • a terminal electrode may be provided outside the ceramic sintered body so as to be in contact with the surface and to face the internal conductor.
  • the terminal electrode may be provided so as to be slidably in contact with the other main surface of the ceramic sintered body.
  • the ceramic layer may have a dielectric force, and a capacitor may be formed between the inner conductor and the terminal electrode.
  • Mn oxide and Fe oxide are converted into MnCO equivalent and Fe O equivalent, respectively.
  • the black ceramic layer contained in 3 2 3 so as to have a weight ratio of 3: 2 to 1: 3 serves as a marker.
  • the Mn oxide and Fe oxide contained in this black ceramic layer react with La oxide and Ti oxide contained in the adjacent ceramic layer, and as a result, LaFe is present at the interface between the black ceramic layer and the ceramic layer.
  • Ti 2 O phase is formed.
  • This LaFe Ti O phase itself is black
  • Mn oxide and Fe oxide are respectively MnCO converted and Fe O converted 3: 2-1
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic bottom view showing a stator that constitutes a part of a trimmer capacitor in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic bottom view showing a stator that constitutes a part of a trimmer capacitor in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a trimmer capacitor using the stator 101 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic bottom view showing a stator that constitutes a part of the trimmer capacitor in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a trimmer capacitor using the stator 201 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing a ceramic sintered body used in Experimental Example 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an unfired ceramic laminate used in Experimental Example 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional trimmer capacitor.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view and a schematic bottom view showing a stator constituting a part of the trimmer capacitor in the present embodiment.
  • the stator 101 is disposed between the ceramic sintered body 103 in which a plurality of ceramic layers 102 are laminated and the ceramic layer 102, and is drawn out to the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 103.
  • the inner conductor 104 is formed on the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 103, and the outer conductor 105a electrically connected to the inner conductor 104 is opposed to the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 103 where the outer conductor 105a is formed.
  • An outer conductor 105b formed on the side surface, and a black ceramic layer 106 disposed between the ceramic layers 102.
  • the ceramic layer 102 contains La oxide and Ti oxide.
  • Such as ceramic For example, CaO-La O—TiO—Nd O-based ceramics, BaO—TiO—La O—N
  • the internal conductor 104 is disposed so as not to overlap the black ceramic layer 106 in the stacking direction of the ceramic layers 102. For this reason, a portion where the internal conductor 104 and the black ceramic layer 106 overlap is suppressed from being locally thick, and structural defects of the ceramic sintered body 103 can be prevented.
  • the internal conductor 104 is disposed on the bottom surface side of the ceramic sintered body 103 from the midpoint of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body 103 (distance from the top surface to the bottom surface). I like it. This makes it easier to form a capacitance in a trimmer capacitor described later.
  • the internal electrode 104 for example, gold, silver, copper, iron ⁇ radium, silver Z palladium alloy, nickel, etc. can be used.
  • outer conductors 105a and 105b for example, gold, silver, noradium, silver Z palladium alloy, or the like can be used.
  • the black ceramic layer 106 functions as a marker that indicates the upper and lower sides of the ceramic sintered body 103. Since it is black, even if the ceramic sintered body 103 is made of a dark ceramic such as green or brown, it can be identified as a marker. As shown in FIG. 1, the color indication of the black ceramic layer 106 can be clearly identified from the bottom surface of the ceramic sintered body 103. Although not shown, the black ceramic layer 106 appears lighter than the color at which the bottom force can be seen from the upper surface of the ceramic sintered body 103 or not at all. This difference in appearance makes it possible to determine that the black ceramic layer 106 is located on the bottom surface side (one main surface side) of the ceramic sintered body 103.
  • the black ceramic layer 106 contains Mn oxide and Fe oxide in terms of MnCO, F
  • the stator 101 is manufactured as follows, for example. First, a ceramic slurry in which ceramic powder, an organic binder, and a solvent are mixed is formed into a sheet shape, and a ceramic green sheet constituting the ceramic layer 102 after firing is produced.
  • a metal powder, an organic binder, and a solvent are mixed to produce a conductive paste that constitutes the internal conductor 104 after firing, and is printed on the ceramic green sheet.
  • ceramic paste containing La oxide and Ti oxide, organic noda, and solvent are mixed to produce a ceramic paste constituting the black ceramic layer 106 after firing, and printed on the ceramic dust sheet.
  • the ratio of the ceramic powder in the ceramic paste is preferably 30 to 70% by weight. If it is less than 30% by weight, the color may not be sufficiently developed. If it exceeds 70% by weight, it may be difficult to produce a paste.
  • ceramic green sheets are laminated to produce an unfired ceramic laminate.
  • the unfired ceramic laminate is fired to obtain a fired ceramic laminate.
  • a metal powder, an organic binder, and a solvent are mixed to produce a conductive paste constituting the external conductors 105a and 105b after firing, and a conductive paste is baked on the side surface of the fired ceramic laminate.
  • Outer conductors 105a and 105b are formed.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a trimmer capacitor using the stator 101 shown in FIG.
  • a metal rotor 107 is disposed on the upper portion of the stator 101, and the terminal electrode 108 and the protrusion 109 formed on the lower portion of the rotor 107 are connected to one main surface of the ceramic sintered body 103. It touches.
  • the rotor 107 is covered with a metal cover 111 via a spring washer 110.
  • a terminal 112 formed by extending a part of the metal cover 111 is electrically connected to the external conductor 105b on the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 103.
  • a through hole 113 is provided in the metal cover 111, and a driver is inserted into the driver groove 114 formed in the rotor 107 through the through hole 113.
  • a capacitance is formed between the inner conductor 104 and the terminal electrode 108, and the capacitance is changed by rotating the rotor 107 with a driver.
  • the lower force is also placed in the order of the metal cover 111, the spring washer 110, the rotor 107, and the stator 101, and the external electrode 105a and the terminal 112 are soldered.
  • the stator 101 is upside down, a desired capacity cannot be formed. Therefore, the stator 101 is placed with the other main surface that can identify the black ceramic layer 106 facing upward.
  • the ceramic layer 102 may be composed of a force resistor that exemplifies a dielectric ceramic as a material constituting the ceramic layer 102 or a semiconductor ceramic.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 1 alone can function as a chip resistor or chip thermistor.
  • the black ceramic layer 106 functions as a marker for identifying the upper and lower sides when the board is mounted.
  • the ceramic layer 102 is formed of a resistor, it can function as a variable resistor if the structure shown in FIG. 2 is adopted.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic bottom view showing a stator constituting a part of the trimmer capacitor in the present embodiment.
  • the stator 201 is disposed between the ceramic sintered body 203 in which a plurality of ceramic layers 202 are laminated and the ceramic layer 202, and is drawn out to a side surface of the ceramic sintered body 203.
  • the stator in the present embodiment differs from that in the first embodiment in the arrangement of the internal electrodes and the black ceramic layer. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a trimmer capacitor using the stator 201 shown in FIG.
  • a metal rotor 207 is disposed on the upper portion of the stator 201, and the terminal electrode 208 and the protrusion 209 formed on the lower portion of the rotor 207 are connected to one main surface of the ceramic sintered body 203. It touches.
  • the rotor 207 is covered with a metal cover 211 via a spring washer 210.
  • a through hole 213 is provided in the metal cover 211, and a driver is inserted into the driver groove 214 formed in the rotor 207 through the through hole 213.
  • trimmer capacitor 200 a capacitance is formed between inner conductors 204a and 204b and terminal electrode 208, and the capacitance is changed by rotating rotor 207 with a screwdriver.
  • the trimmer capacitor in the present embodiment differs from that in the first embodiment in the arrangement of internal electrodes, the arrangement of the black ceramic layer, the structure of the rotor, the structure of the metal cover, and the location where the capacitance is formed. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the ceramic layer 202 may be made of a force resistor that exemplifies a dielectric ceramic as a material constituting the ceramic layer 202, or a semiconductor ceramic.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 3 alone can function as a chip resistor or chip thermistor.
  • the black ceramic layer 206 functions as a marker for identifying the upper and lower sides when the board is mounted.
  • the ceramic layer 202 is formed of a resistor, it can function as a variable resistor if the structure shown in FIG. 3 is adopted.
  • the ceramic powder is mixed with a solvent (ethyl acetate) and an organic binder (acrylic resin) to produce a ceramic slurry, which is then formed into a sheet shape by a doctor blade, and a ceramic green sheet having a thickness of 20 m. Was made.
  • a solvent ethyl acetate
  • an organic binder acrylic resin
  • Pd powder as a metal powder, a tervineol as a solvent, and ethylcellulose as an organic binder were prepared, and these were mixed to prepare an internal conductor paste.
  • the ceramic paste for the black ceramic layer was prepared.
  • ⁇ -Tabineol was used as the solvent contained in the organic vehicle, and ethicellulose was used as the organic binder.
  • an internal conductor paste or a black ceramic layer paste was printed on a predetermined ceramic green sheet, and a plurality of ceramic green sheets were laminated to produce an unfired ceramic laminate.
  • the unfired ceramic laminate was fired in an air atmosphere and a firing temperature of 1240 ° C. (kept for 2 hours) to prepare ceramic sintered body samples 1 to 11 shown in Table 1 below.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a ceramic sintered body in this experimental example.
  • the ceramic sintered body 303 includes an inner conductor 304 and a black ceramic layer 306 inside.
  • the ceramic layers are not shown one by one for convenience.
  • each sample of the ceramic sintered body was 4.9 mm X 4.8 mm X 1.2 mm.
  • the black ceramic layer was arranged at a position of 0.02 mm from the upper surface of the ceramic sintered body.
  • the difference in height between the side surface and the center of the ceramic sintered body was evaluated as ⁇ , and when the difference in height was 0.5 mm or more was evaluated as X.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing the unfired ceramic laminate used in this experimental example.
  • the unfired ceramic laminate 403 includes a ceramic paste 406 for the black ceramic layer inside, but the internal conductor is not formed because it has nothing to do with this experiment.
  • the ceramic green sheets are not shown one by one for convenience.
  • the upper surface 403a force is also the distance to the black ceramic layer ceramic paste 406, X (m), and the black ceramic layer ceramic paste 406
  • the distance from the bottom to 403b is Y (m).
  • the thickness of the unsintered ceramic laminate 403 was 1.2 mm.
  • the distance to the middle point in the thickness direction of the ceramic paste 406 for the black ceramic layer is illustrated, but in practice, up to the portion where the black ceramic layer ceramic paste 406 is formed.
  • the distance X was determined by counting the number of ceramic green sheets and multiplying the thickness (50 m) of the ceramic green sheets.
  • Y is the distance obtained by subtracting X from the total thickness of 1200 m.
  • the ceramic sintered body A is a CaO-LaO-TiO-NdO-based ceramic powder.
  • the ceramic sintered body B is, B AO- Ti_ ⁇ 2 - Nd 0 3 based ceramic sintered body brown produced using the ceramic powder - La 2 ⁇ 3.
  • sample No. 30 has a black ceramic layer formed at the midpoint of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body. Therefore, which is the darker force, that is, which is the front I could't discern what it was.
  • sample No. 42 a black ceramic layer is formed at the midpoint of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body, and the distance from the main surface to the black ceramic layer is longer than that in sample No. 30. The power was unidentifiable.
  • Sample numbers 21, 29, 31, and sample numbers 33, 41, and 43 are all subject data of the present invention, and the black dot mark can be identified as well as the front and back sides. The position of the formation was more clearly identified as the midpoint force was further away.
  • the inner conductor is disposed so as not to overlap the black ceramic layer in the stacking direction of the ceramic layers.
  • the black ceramic layer unintentionally extends and expands in the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction, for example, depending on the pressure applied after the green sheets are laminated, or depending on the viscosity of the green sheets.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
  • Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)

Abstract

A ceramic electronic part that permits identifying of the orientation of the ceramic electronic part through the use of a marker provided thereinside, and that avoids drop of reliability through inhibition of any diffusion of coloring component from the marker. Stator (101) constituting part of a trimmer condenser is disposed between ceramic sintered body (103) composed of, superimposed one upon another, multiple ceramic layers (102) and ceramic layer (102). The stator (101) includes internal conductor (104) drawn out to a side face of the ceramic sintered body (103); external conductor (105a) provided on a side face of the ceramic sintered body (103) and electrically connected to the internal conductor (104); external conductor (105b) provided on a side face of the ceramic sintered body (103) opposite to the side face provided with the external conductor (105a); and black ceramic layer (106) disposed between ceramic layers (102). The black ceramic layer (106) contains an Mn oxide and an Fe oxide in a weight ratio of 3:2 to 1:3 in terms of MnCO3 and Fe2O3, respectively. The internal conductor (104) and the black ceramic layer (106) are arranged in such a fashion that in the direction of ceramic layer (102) lamination, they substantially do not overlap each other.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
セラミック電子部品  Ceramic electronic components
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、組み立て '実装の観点力も部品の向きを識別する必要があるセラミック 電子部品に関するものであり、より詳しくは、内部導体が偏在するトリマコンデンサな どのセラミック電子部品に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a ceramic electronic component that needs to identify the orientation of the component in terms of assembly and mounting, and more particularly to a ceramic electronic component such as a trimmer capacitor in which an internal conductor is unevenly distributed.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 図 7は、従来のトリマコンデンサを示す概略断面図である。図 7に示すように、トリマ コンデンサ 500は、複数のセラミック層 502が積層されてなるセラミック焼結体 503と、 セラミック層 502の層間に配置され、セラミック焼結体 503の側面に引き出された内部 導体 504と、セラミック焼結体 503の側面に形成された外部導体 505a、 505bと、か らなるステータ 501を備える。また、ステータ 501上部には金属製のロータ 507が配 置され、ロータ 507下部に形成された端子電極 508および突起 509がセラミック焼結 体 503の上面と接している。ロータ 507は、バネヮッシャ 510を介して金属カバー 511 で覆われている。金属カバー 511の一部が延びて形成された端子 512は、セラミック 焼結体 503の側面において外部導体 505bと電気的に接続されている。金属カバー 511には貫通穴 513力設けられ、この貫通穴 513を通じてロータ 507に形成されたド ライバー溝 514にドライバーが挿入される。  FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional trimmer capacitor. As shown in FIG. 7, the trimmer capacitor 500 includes a ceramic sintered body 503 in which a plurality of ceramic layers 502 are laminated, and an internal structure that is disposed between the ceramic layers 502 and drawn to the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 503. A stator 501 is provided which includes a conductor 504, outer conductors 505a and 505b formed on a side surface of the ceramic sintered body 503, and the like. In addition, a metal rotor 507 is disposed on the upper portion of the stator 501, and terminal electrodes 508 and protrusions 509 formed on the lower portion of the rotor 507 are in contact with the upper surface of the ceramic sintered body 503. The rotor 507 is covered with a metal cover 511 via a spring washer 510. A terminal 512 formed by extending a part of the metal cover 511 is electrically connected to the external conductor 505b on the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 503. The metal cover 511 is provided with a through hole 513, and a screwdriver is inserted into the driver groove 514 formed in the rotor 507 through the through hole 513.
[0003] トリマコンデンサ 500では、内部導体 504と端子電極 508との間で容量が形成され る力 セラミック焼結体の上下が逆になつてしまうと所望の容量を形成することができ ない。したがって、セラミック焼結体 503と金属カバー 511とを接合する際には、セラミ ック焼結体 503の上下を識別するための目印(マーカー)が必要となる。  [0003] In trimmer capacitor 500, the force by which a capacitance is formed between internal conductor 504 and terminal electrode 508 cannot form a desired capacitance if the ceramic sintered body is turned upside down. Therefore, when the ceramic sintered body 503 and the metal cover 511 are joined, a mark (marker) for identifying the upper and lower sides of the ceramic sintered body 503 is required.
[0004] このような課題を解決するため、特許文献 1では、セラミック層の層間に TiOと Mn  [0004] In order to solve such a problem, in Patent Document 1, TiO and Mn are interposed between ceramic layers.
2 3 twenty three
Oを含むセラミックペーストを印刷して焼成することによりマーカーを形成し、セラミツA ceramic paste containing O is printed and baked to form a marker.
4 Four
ク電子部品の上下を識別することが提案されている。  It has been proposed to identify the top and bottom of electronic components.
特許文献 1 :実公平 7— 47862号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Utility Model Publication 7-47862
発明の開示 発明が解決しょうとする課題 Disclosure of the invention Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] しかし、特許文献 1では、セラミック層の層間に形成されたマーカーと、セラミック層 の層間に形成された内部電極と、がセラミック層の積層方向において重なるように配 置されている。このため、マーカーと内部電極とが重なっている箇所が他の部分に比 ベて厚くなり、セラミック焼結体の構造欠陥を招くおそれがある。また、焼き付け時に マーカー力 着色成分がセラミック層に拡散して内部電極に到達し、セラミック電子 部品の信頼性が低下するおそれがある。  However, in Patent Document 1, the marker formed between the ceramic layers and the internal electrode formed between the ceramic layers are arranged so as to overlap in the stacking direction of the ceramic layers. For this reason, the portion where the marker and the internal electrode overlap with each other becomes thicker than other portions, which may cause structural defects in the ceramic sintered body. In addition, the marker strength coloring component may diffuse into the ceramic layer and reach the internal electrode during baking, which may reduce the reliability of the ceramic electronic component.
[0006] なお、着色成分の拡散を抑制するために、セラミック焼結体を作製した後に、セラミ ック焼結体の表面にマーカーを形成することも考えられる力 この場合は、特許文献 1にも記載されている通り、実装不良等の問題が生じ得る。  [0006] In order to suppress the diffusion of the coloring component, it is considered that a marker may be formed on the surface of the ceramic sintered body after the ceramic sintered body is produced. As described, problems such as mounting defects may occur.
[0007] 本発明は、上記問題を解決するものであり、内部に形成されたマーカーによりセラミ ック電子部品の方向性を識別することが可能であり、かつ、マーカーからの着色成分 の拡散を抑制して信頼性が低下しな 、セラミック電子部品を提供することを目的とす る。  [0007] The present invention solves the above-described problem, and can identify the directionality of the ceramic electronic component by the marker formed inside, and can diffuse the coloring component from the marker. It is an object to provide a ceramic electronic component which is suppressed and reliability is not lowered.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0008] 本発明に係るセラミック電子部品は、 La酸化物および Ti酸化物を含有する複数の セラミック層が積層されてなり、一方主面、他方主面、および側面を有するセラミック 焼結体と、前記セラミック層の層間に配置され、前記セラミック焼結体の側面に引き出 された内部導体と、前記セラミック焼結体の側面に形成され、前記内部導体と電気的 に接続された外部導体と、を備え、前記セラミック層の層間に、かつ、前記セラミック 焼結体の厚みの中点より前記セラミック焼結体の一方主面側に、 Mn酸ィ匕物および F e酸化物を、それぞれ MnCO換算、 Fe O換算で 3 : 2〜 1 : 3の重量比となるように含 [0008] A ceramic electronic component according to the present invention comprises a ceramic sintered body comprising a plurality of ceramic layers containing La oxide and Ti oxide, and having one main surface, the other main surface, and side surfaces; An inner conductor disposed between the ceramic layers and drawn out to a side surface of the ceramic sintered body; an outer conductor formed on a side surface of the ceramic sintered body and electrically connected to the inner conductor; Mn oxide and Fe oxide are converted into MnCO equivalents between the layers of the ceramic layer and on one main surface side of the ceramic sintered body from the middle point of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body. , So as to have a weight ratio of 3: 2 to 1: 3 in terms of Fe O
3 2 3  3 2 3
有する黒色セラミック層が配置されており、前記内部導体および前記黒色セラミック 層は、前記セラミック層の積層方向において、実質的に重ならないように配置されて いることを特徴とする。  A black ceramic layer is disposed, and the inner conductor and the black ceramic layer are disposed so as not to substantially overlap in the stacking direction of the ceramic layers.
[0009] 前記内部導体は、前記セラミック焼結体の厚みの中点より前記セラミック焼結体の 他方主面側に配置されて 、ることが好ま 、。  [0009] It is preferable that the inner conductor is disposed on the other main surface side of the ceramic sintered body from a middle point of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body.
[0010] 本発明に係るセラミック電子部品においては、前記セラミック焼結体の前記他方主 面に接するように、かつ、前記内部導体と対向するようにして、前記セラミック焼結体 の外部に端子電極が設けられて 、てもよ 、。 [0010] In the ceramic electronic component according to the present invention, the other main body of the ceramic sintered body. A terminal electrode may be provided outside the ceramic sintered body so as to be in contact with the surface and to face the internal conductor.
[0011] また、前記端子電極は、前記セラミック焼結体の前記他方主面に摺動可能に接す るように設けられて 、てもよ 、。  [0011] The terminal electrode may be provided so as to be slidably in contact with the other main surface of the ceramic sintered body.
[0012] また、前記セラミック層は誘電体力 なり、前記内部導体と前記端子電極との間で 容量が形成されて 、てもよ 、。  [0012] The ceramic layer may have a dielectric force, and a capacitor may be formed between the inner conductor and the terminal electrode.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0013] 本発明では、 Mn酸化物および Fe酸化物を、それぞれ MnCO換算、 Fe O換算  In the present invention, Mn oxide and Fe oxide are converted into MnCO equivalent and Fe O equivalent, respectively.
3 2 3 で 3 : 2〜 1 : 3の重量比となるように含有する黒色セラミック層がマーカーとなる。この 黒色セラミック層に含有される Mn酸化物および Fe酸化物は、隣接するセラミック層 に含まれる La酸化物および Ti酸化物と反応し、その結果、黒色セラミック層とセラミツ ク層との界面に LaFe Ti O 相が生成する。この LaFe Ti O 相はそれ自体が黒色  The black ceramic layer contained in 3 2 3 so as to have a weight ratio of 3: 2 to 1: 3 serves as a marker. The Mn oxide and Fe oxide contained in this black ceramic layer react with La oxide and Ti oxide contained in the adjacent ceramic layer, and as a result, LaFe is present at the interface between the black ceramic layer and the ceramic layer. Ti 2 O phase is formed. This LaFe Ti O phase itself is black
4 6 19 4 6 19  4 6 19 4 6 19
であるため黒色セラミック層の発色を補助するとともに、着色成分がセラミック層に拡 散するのをせき止める役割を果たす。  Therefore, it assists the color development of the black ceramic layer and plays a role in preventing the coloring component from spreading into the ceramic layer.
[0014] また、 Mn酸化物および Fe酸化物がそれぞれ MnCO換算、 Fe O換算で 3: 2〜1  [0014] In addition, Mn oxide and Fe oxide are respectively MnCO converted and Fe O converted 3: 2-1
3 2 3  3 2 3
: 3の重量比となるように含有されることにより、ほどよい発色を呈するとともに、セラミツ ク焼結体の反りを防止することもできる。  When contained so as to have a weight ratio of 3, it is possible to exhibit an appropriate color and to prevent warpage of the ceramic sintered body.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0015] [図 1]実施形態 1におけるトリマコンデンサの一部を構成するステータを示す概略断 面図および概略底面図である。  1 is a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic bottom view showing a stator that constitutes a part of a trimmer capacitor in Embodiment 1. FIG.
[図 2]図 1に示すステータ 101を用いたトリマコンデンサを示す概略断面図である。  2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a trimmer capacitor using the stator 101 shown in FIG.
[図 3]実施形態 2におけるトリマコンデンサの一部を構成するステータを示す概略断 面図および概略底面図である。  FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic bottom view showing a stator that constitutes a part of the trimmer capacitor in Embodiment 2.
[図 4]図 3に示すステータ 201を用いたトリマコンデンサを示す概略断面図である。  4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a trimmer capacitor using the stator 201 shown in FIG.
[図 5]実験例 1で用いたセラミック焼結体を示す概略断面図である。  FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing a ceramic sintered body used in Experimental Example 1.
[図 6]実験例 2で用いた未焼成のセラミック積層体を示す概略断面図である。  FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an unfired ceramic laminate used in Experimental Example 2.
[図 7]従来のトリマコンデンサを示す概略断面図である。  FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional trimmer capacitor.
符号の説明 o Explanation of symbols o
トリマコンデンサ(セラミック電子部口 ¾)  Trimmer Capacitor (Ceramic Electronics Port ¾)
1〇01 ステータ  1001 Stator
 Yes
102 セラミック層  102 Ceramic layer
103 セラミック焼結体  103 Ceramic sintered body
104 内部導体  104 Inner conductor
105a, 105b 外部導体  105a, 105b Outer conductor
106 黒色セラミック層  106 Black ceramic layer
200 トリマコンデンサ(セラミック電子部口 ¾)  200 Trimmer Capacitor (Ceramic Electronics Port ¾)
201 ステータ  201 stator
202 セラミック層  202 Ceramic layer
203 セラミック焼結体  203 Ceramic sintered body
204a, 204b 内部導体  204a, 204b Inner conductor
205a, 205b 外部導体  205a, 205b Outer conductor
206 黒色セラミック層  206 Black ceramic layer
303 セラミック焼結体  303 Ceramic sintered body
304 内部導体  304 Inner conductor
306 黒色セラミック層  306 Black ceramic layer
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0017] (実施形態 1)  [0017] (Embodiment 1)
図 1は、本実施形態におけるトリマコンデンサの一部を構成するステータを示す概 略断面図および概略底面図である。図 1に示すように、ステータ 101は、複数のセラミ ック層 102が積層されてなるセラミック焼結体 103と、セラミック層 102の層間に配置さ れ、セラミック焼結体 103の側面に引き出された内部導体 104と、セラミック焼結体 10 3の側面に形成され、内部導体 104と電気的に接続された外部導体 105aと、セラミツ ク焼結体 103において外部導体 105aが形成された側面と対向する側面に形成され た外部導体 105bと、セラミック層 102の層間に配置された黒色セラミック層 106と、を 備える。  FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view and a schematic bottom view showing a stator constituting a part of the trimmer capacitor in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the stator 101 is disposed between the ceramic sintered body 103 in which a plurality of ceramic layers 102 are laminated and the ceramic layer 102, and is drawn out to the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 103. The inner conductor 104 is formed on the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 103, and the outer conductor 105a electrically connected to the inner conductor 104 is opposed to the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 103 where the outer conductor 105a is formed. An outer conductor 105b formed on the side surface, and a black ceramic layer 106 disposed between the ceramic layers 102.
[0018] セラミック層 102は、 La酸化物および Ti酸化物を含有する。このようなセラミックとし ては、例えば、 CaO-La O— TiO— Nd O系セラミック、 BaO— TiO—La O— N [0018] The ceramic layer 102 contains La oxide and Ti oxide. Such as ceramic For example, CaO-La O—TiO—Nd O-based ceramics, BaO—TiO—La O—N
2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 d o系セラミックなどを用いることができる。  2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 Doo ceramics can be used.
2 3  twenty three
[0019] 内部導体 104は、セラミック層 102の積層方向において黒色セラミック層 106と重な らないようにして配置されている。このため、内部導体 104および黒色セラミック層 10 6とが重なっている部分が局所的に厚くなることが抑制され、セラミック焼結体 103の 構造欠陥を防止することができる。  The internal conductor 104 is disposed so as not to overlap the black ceramic layer 106 in the stacking direction of the ceramic layers 102. For this reason, a portion where the internal conductor 104 and the black ceramic layer 106 overlap is suppressed from being locally thick, and structural defects of the ceramic sintered body 103 can be prevented.
[0020] また、図 1に示すように、内部導体 104は、セラミック焼結体 103の厚み(上面から底 面までの距離)の中点よりセラミック焼結体 103の底面側に配置されていることが好ま しい。これにより、後述するトリマコンデンサにおいて、容量を形成しやすくなる。  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the internal conductor 104 is disposed on the bottom surface side of the ceramic sintered body 103 from the midpoint of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body 103 (distance from the top surface to the bottom surface). I like it. This makes it easier to form a capacitance in a trimmer capacitor described later.
[0021] 内部電極 104しては、例えば、金、銀、銅、ノ《ラジウム、銀 Zパラジウム合金、 -ッケ ルなどを用いることができる。  [0021] As the internal electrode 104, for example, gold, silver, copper, iron << radium, silver Z palladium alloy, nickel, etc. can be used.
[0022] 外部導体 105a、 105bとしては、例えば、金、銀、ノ ラジウム、銀 Zパラジウム合金 などを用いることができる。  [0022] As the outer conductors 105a and 105b, for example, gold, silver, noradium, silver Z palladium alloy, or the like can be used.
[0023] 黒色セラミック層 106は、セラミック焼結体 103の上下を示すマーカーとして機能す る。黒色であるため、セラミック焼結体 103が緑色や茶色といった濃色のセラミックか らなる場合であっても、マーカーとして識別することができる。図 1に示すように、セラミ ック焼結体 103の底面からは、黒色セラミック層 106の色の表示を明確に識別するこ とができる。また、図示しないが、黒色セラミック層 106は、セラミック焼結体 103の上 面からは、底面力も見える色より薄く見える、もしくは全く見えない。この見え方の違い によって、黒色セラミック層 106が、セラミック焼結体 103の底面側(一方主面側)に位 置すると判別することが可能となる。  The black ceramic layer 106 functions as a marker that indicates the upper and lower sides of the ceramic sintered body 103. Since it is black, even if the ceramic sintered body 103 is made of a dark ceramic such as green or brown, it can be identified as a marker. As shown in FIG. 1, the color indication of the black ceramic layer 106 can be clearly identified from the bottom surface of the ceramic sintered body 103. Although not shown, the black ceramic layer 106 appears lighter than the color at which the bottom force can be seen from the upper surface of the ceramic sintered body 103 or not at all. This difference in appearance makes it possible to determine that the black ceramic layer 106 is located on the bottom surface side (one main surface side) of the ceramic sintered body 103.
[0024] 黒色セラミック層 106は、 Mn酸化物および Fe酸化物を、それぞれ MnCO換算、 F  [0024] The black ceramic layer 106 contains Mn oxide and Fe oxide in terms of MnCO, F
3 e O換算で 3 : 2〜 1 : 3の重量比となるように含有する。この割合よりも Mn酸ィ匕物が It is contained so as to be a weight ratio of 3: 2 to 1: 3 in terms of 3 e O. Mn acid is more than this ratio
2 3 twenty three
多く Fe酸ィ匕物が少なくなると、セラミック焼結体 103が変形したり、 Mn成分の過剰拡 散により、セラミック焼結体 103の上面からも黒色セラミック層 106が識別されるおそ れがある。一方、この割合よりも Mn酸ィ匕物が少なく Fe酸ィ匕物が多くなると、黒色の発 色が強くなりすぎ、これもまた、セラミック焼結体 103の上面からも黒色セラミック層 10 6が識別されるおそれがある。 [0025] ステータ 101は、例えば、次のようにして作製される。まず、セラミック粉末、有機バ インダ、および溶剤を混合したセラミックスラリーをシート状に成形して、焼成後にセラ ミック層 102を構成するセラミックグリーンシートを作製する。 When the amount of Fe oxide is decreased, the ceramic sintered body 103 may be deformed or the black ceramic layer 106 may be identified from the upper surface of the ceramic sintered body 103 due to excessive diffusion of the Mn component. On the other hand, when the amount of Mn oxide is less than this ratio and the amount of Fe oxide is increased, the black color becomes too strong, and this also causes the black ceramic layer 106 to be formed from the upper surface of the ceramic sintered body 103. May be identified. [0025] The stator 101 is manufactured as follows, for example. First, a ceramic slurry in which ceramic powder, an organic binder, and a solvent are mixed is formed into a sheet shape, and a ceramic green sheet constituting the ceramic layer 102 after firing is produced.
[0026] 次に、金属粉末、有機バインダ、および溶剤を混合して、焼成後に内部導体 104を 構成する導電性ペーストを作製し、セラミックグリーンシート上に印刷する。また、 La 酸ィ匕物および Ti酸ィ匕物を含むセラミック粉末、有機ノインダ、および溶剤を混合して 、焼成後の黒色セラミック層 106を構成するセラミックペーストを作製し、セラミックダリ ーンシート上に印刷する。このとき、セラミックペーストにおけるセラミック粉末の割合 は 30〜70重量%であることが好ましい。 30重量%未満の場合、十分に発色しないこ とがあり、 70重量%を超える場合、ペースト作製が困難になることがある。  [0026] Next, a metal powder, an organic binder, and a solvent are mixed to produce a conductive paste that constitutes the internal conductor 104 after firing, and is printed on the ceramic green sheet. In addition, ceramic paste containing La oxide and Ti oxide, organic noda, and solvent are mixed to produce a ceramic paste constituting the black ceramic layer 106 after firing, and printed on the ceramic dust sheet. To do. At this time, the ratio of the ceramic powder in the ceramic paste is preferably 30 to 70% by weight. If it is less than 30% by weight, the color may not be sufficiently developed. If it exceeds 70% by weight, it may be difficult to produce a paste.
[0027] 次に、セラミックグリーンシートを積層して、未焼成のセラミック積層体を作製する。  Next, ceramic green sheets are laminated to produce an unfired ceramic laminate.
次に、未焼成のセラミック積層体を焼成し、焼成後のセラミック積層体を得る。次に、 金属粉末、有機バインダ、および溶剤を混合して、焼成後に外部導体 105a、 105b を構成する導電性ペーストを作製し、焼成後のセラミック積層体の側面に導電性べ 一ストを焼き付けて外部導体 105a、 105bを形成する。  Next, the unfired ceramic laminate is fired to obtain a fired ceramic laminate. Next, a metal powder, an organic binder, and a solvent are mixed to produce a conductive paste constituting the external conductors 105a and 105b after firing, and a conductive paste is baked on the side surface of the fired ceramic laminate. Outer conductors 105a and 105b are formed.
[0028] 図 2は、図 1に示すステータ 101を用いたトリマコンデンサを示す概略断面図である 。図 2に示すように、トリマコンデンサ 100においては、ステータ 101上部に金属製の ロータ 107が配置され、ロータ 107下部に形成された端子電極 108および突起 109 がセラミック焼結体 103の一方主面と接している。ロータ 107は、バネヮッシャ 110を 介して金属カバー 111で覆われて 、る。金属カバー 111の一部が延びて形成された 端子 112は、セラミック焼結体 103の側面において外部導体 105bと電気的に接続さ れている。金属カバー 111には貫通穴 113が設けられ、この貫通穴 113を通じてロー タ 107に形成されたドライバー溝 114にドライバーが挿入される。  FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a trimmer capacitor using the stator 101 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, in the trimmer capacitor 100, a metal rotor 107 is disposed on the upper portion of the stator 101, and the terminal electrode 108 and the protrusion 109 formed on the lower portion of the rotor 107 are connected to one main surface of the ceramic sintered body 103. It touches. The rotor 107 is covered with a metal cover 111 via a spring washer 110. A terminal 112 formed by extending a part of the metal cover 111 is electrically connected to the external conductor 105b on the side surface of the ceramic sintered body 103. A through hole 113 is provided in the metal cover 111, and a driver is inserted into the driver groove 114 formed in the rotor 107 through the through hole 113.
[0029] トリマコンデンサ 100では、内部導体 104と端子電極 108との間で容量が形成され 、ローター 107をドライバーで回転調整することにより、容量が変化する。  In the trimmer capacitor 100, a capacitance is formed between the inner conductor 104 and the terminal electrode 108, and the capacitance is changed by rotating the rotor 107 with a driver.
[0030] トリマコンデンサ 100を作製する際には、金属カバー 111、バネヮッシャ 110、ロータ 107、ステータ 101の順に下力も載置し、外部電極 105aと端子 112とを半田付けす る。このとき、ステータ 101の上下を間違えると所望の容量を形成することができなく なるため、黒色セラミック層 106が識別できる他方主面を上にして、ステータ 101が載 置される。 [0030] When the trimmer capacitor 100 is manufactured, the lower force is also placed in the order of the metal cover 111, the spring washer 110, the rotor 107, and the stator 101, and the external electrode 105a and the terminal 112 are soldered. At this time, if the stator 101 is upside down, a desired capacity cannot be formed. Therefore, the stator 101 is placed with the other main surface that can identify the black ceramic layer 106 facing upward.
[0031] なお、本実施形態にぉ 、ては、セラミック層 102を構成する材料として誘電体セラミ ックを例示した力 抵抗体や、半導体セラミックなどでセラミック層 102を構成すること も可能である。この場合、図 1に示した構造だけでもチップ抵抗やチップサーミスタと して機能し得る。このとき、黒色セラミック層 106は、基板実装時の上下識別用のマー カーとして機能する。また、セラミック層 102を抵抗体で構成した場合、図 2に示した 構造を採用すれば可変抵抗器として機能し得る。  Note that according to the present embodiment, the ceramic layer 102 may be composed of a force resistor that exemplifies a dielectric ceramic as a material constituting the ceramic layer 102 or a semiconductor ceramic. . In this case, the structure shown in FIG. 1 alone can function as a chip resistor or chip thermistor. At this time, the black ceramic layer 106 functions as a marker for identifying the upper and lower sides when the board is mounted. Further, when the ceramic layer 102 is formed of a resistor, it can function as a variable resistor if the structure shown in FIG. 2 is adopted.
[0032] (実施形態 2)  [0032] (Embodiment 2)
図 3は、本実施形態におけるトリマコンデンサの一部を構成するステータを示す概 略断面図および概略底面図である。図 3に示すように、ステータ 201は、複数のセラミ ック層 202が積層されてなるセラミック焼結体 203と、セラミック層 202の層間に配置さ れ、セラミック焼結体 203の側面に引き出された内部導体 204a、 204bと、セラミック 焼結体 203の側面に形成され、内部導体 204a、 204bとそれぞれ電気的に接続され た外部導体 205a、 205bと、セラミック層 202の層間に配置された黒色セラミック層 2 06と、を備える。  FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic bottom view showing a stator constituting a part of the trimmer capacitor in the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the stator 201 is disposed between the ceramic sintered body 203 in which a plurality of ceramic layers 202 are laminated and the ceramic layer 202, and is drawn out to a side surface of the ceramic sintered body 203. Black ceramics disposed between the ceramic layer 202 and the outer conductors 205a and 205b formed on the side surfaces of the inner conductors 204a and 204b and the ceramic sintered body 203 and electrically connected to the inner conductors 204a and 204b, respectively. And layer 2 06.
[0033] 本実施形態におけるステータは、内部電極および黒色セラミック層の配置において 実施形態 1と異なる。その他の構成については実施形態 1と同様であり、説明を省略 する。  [0033] The stator in the present embodiment differs from that in the first embodiment in the arrangement of the internal electrodes and the black ceramic layer. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0034] 図 4は、図 3に示すステータ 201を用いたトリマコンデンサを示す概略断面図である 。図 4に示すように、トリマコンデンサ 200においては、ステータ 201上部に金属製の ロータ 207が配置され、ロータ 207下部に形成された端子電極 208および突起 209 がセラミック焼結体 203の一方主面と接している。ロータ 207は、バネヮッシャ 210を 介して金属カバー 211で覆われて 、る。金属カバー 211には貫通穴 213が設けられ 、この貫通穴 213を通じてロータ 207に形成されたドライバー溝 214にドライバーが 挿入される。  FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a trimmer capacitor using the stator 201 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, in the trimmer capacitor 200, a metal rotor 207 is disposed on the upper portion of the stator 201, and the terminal electrode 208 and the protrusion 209 formed on the lower portion of the rotor 207 are connected to one main surface of the ceramic sintered body 203. It touches. The rotor 207 is covered with a metal cover 211 via a spring washer 210. A through hole 213 is provided in the metal cover 211, and a driver is inserted into the driver groove 214 formed in the rotor 207 through the through hole 213.
[0035] トリマコンデンサ 200では、内部導体 204a、 204bと端子電極 208との間で容量が 形成され、ローター 207をドライバーで回転調整することにより、容量が変化する。 [0036] 本実施形態におけるトリマコンデンサは、内部電極の配置、黒色セラミック層の配置 、ロータの構造、金属カバーの構造、および容量の形成箇所において実施形態 1と 異なる。その他の構成については実施形態 1と同様であり、説明を省略する。 In trimmer capacitor 200, a capacitance is formed between inner conductors 204a and 204b and terminal electrode 208, and the capacitance is changed by rotating rotor 207 with a screwdriver. The trimmer capacitor in the present embodiment differs from that in the first embodiment in the arrangement of internal electrodes, the arrangement of the black ceramic layer, the structure of the rotor, the structure of the metal cover, and the location where the capacitance is formed. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0037] なお、本実施形態にぉ 、ては、セラミック層 202を構成する材料として誘電体セラミ ックを例示した力 抵抗体や、半導体セラミックなどでセラミック層 202を構成すること も可能である。この場合、図 3に示した構造だけでもチップ抵抗やチップサーミスタと して機能し得る。このとき、黒色セラミック層 206は、基板実装時の上下識別用のマー カーとして機能する。また、セラミック層 202を抵抗体で構成した場合、図 3に示した 構造を採用すれば可変抵抗器として機能し得る。  [0037] Note that, according to the present embodiment, the ceramic layer 202 may be made of a force resistor that exemplifies a dielectric ceramic as a material constituting the ceramic layer 202, or a semiconductor ceramic. . In this case, the structure shown in FIG. 3 alone can function as a chip resistor or chip thermistor. At this time, the black ceramic layer 206 functions as a marker for identifying the upper and lower sides when the board is mounted. Further, when the ceramic layer 202 is formed of a resistor, it can function as a variable resistor if the structure shown in FIG. 3 is adopted.
実験例 1  Experimental example 1
[0038] 本実験例では、黒色セラミック層の組成が与える影響を検証した。  [0038] In this experimental example, the influence of the composition of the black ceramic layer was verified.
[0039] まず、セラミック粉末として、 CaO— La O—TiO—Nd O系セラミック粉末 (焼成  [0039] First, as a ceramic powder, CaO-La O-TiO-Nd O-based ceramic powder (fired)
2 3 2 2 3  2 3 2 2 3
後、緑色を呈する)を準備した。次に、セラミック粉末を溶剤 (酢酸ェチル)、および有 機バインダ (アクリル榭脂)と混合してセラミックスラリーを作製し、ドクターブレードによ りシート状に成形して、厚み 20 mのセラミックグリーンシートを作製した。  After that, a green color) was prepared. Next, the ceramic powder is mixed with a solvent (ethyl acetate) and an organic binder (acrylic resin) to produce a ceramic slurry, which is then formed into a sheet shape by a doctor blade, and a ceramic green sheet having a thickness of 20 m. Was made.
[0040] 次に、金属粉末として Pd粉末、溶剤として aタービネオール、有機バインダとしてェ チセルロースを準備し、これらを混合して内部導体用ペーストを作製した。  [0040] Next, Pd powder as a metal powder, a tervineol as a solvent, and ethylcellulose as an organic binder were prepared, and these were mixed to prepare an internal conductor paste.
[0041] 次に、下記表 1に示す組成となるように、 MnCO、 Fe O、および有機ビヒクルを秤  [0041] Next, MnCO, Fe 2 O, and the organic vehicle are weighed so as to have the composition shown in Table 1 below.
3 2 3  3 2 3
量し、黒色セラミック層用のセラミックペーストを作製した。有機ビヒクルに含まれる溶 剤としては αタービネオール、有機バインダとしてはェチセルロースを用いた。  The ceramic paste for the black ceramic layer was prepared. Α-Tabineol was used as the solvent contained in the organic vehicle, and ethicellulose was used as the organic binder.
[0042] 次に、所定のセラミックグリーンシート上に内部導体ペーストまたは黒色セラミック層 用ペーストを印刷し、複数のセラミックグリーンシートを積層して、未焼成のセラミック 積層体を作製した。 [0042] Next, an internal conductor paste or a black ceramic layer paste was printed on a predetermined ceramic green sheet, and a plurality of ceramic green sheets were laminated to produce an unfired ceramic laminate.
[0043] 次に、未焼成のセラミック積層体を Air雰囲気、焼成温度を 1240°C (2時間キープ) で焼成して、下記表 1に示すセラミック焼結体の試料 1〜11を作製した。  Next, the unfired ceramic laminate was fired in an air atmosphere and a firing temperature of 1240 ° C. (kept for 2 hours) to prepare ceramic sintered body samples 1 to 11 shown in Table 1 below.
[0044] [表 1] 試料 MnC03 Fe203 [0044] [Table 1] Sample MnC0 3 Fe 2 0 3
MnC03: Fe203 有機ビヒクル MnC0 3 : Fe 2 0 3 organic vehicle
発色 浸透性 反り  Coloring penetrability warping
番号 (重景¾) 〔重量%) (重量 %)  Number (heavy scenery ¾) [wt%] (wt%)
* 1 40 0 1 : 0 60 〇 X X * 1 40 0 1: 0 60 ○ X X
* 2 30 10 3: 1 60 〇 X X* 2 30 10 3: 1 60 ○ X X
* 3 26.7 13.3 2: 1 60 〇 X X* 3 26.7 13.3 2: 1 60 〇 X X
4 24 16 3: 2 60 〇 〇 〇4 24 16 3 : 2 60 ○ ○ ○
5 20 20 1 : 1 60 O 〇 〇5 20 20 1: 1 60 O ○ ○
6 35 35 1 : 1 30 〇 〇 〇6 35 35 1: 1 30 ○ ○ ○
7 15 15 1 : 1 70 〇 〇 O7 15 15 1: 1 70 ○ ○ O
8 16 24 2: 3 60 o 〇 〇8 16 24 2: 3 60 o ○ ○
9 13.3 26.7 1 : 2 60 〇 〇 〇9 13.3 26.7 1: 2 60 ○ ○ ○
10 10 30 1 : 3 60 〇 O 〇10 10 30 1: 3 60 ○ O ○
* 11 0 40 0: 1 60 〇 X 〇 * 11 0 40 0: 1 60 ○ X ○
*印は本発明の請求範囲外  * Mark is outside the scope of claims of the present invention
[0045] 図 5は、本実験例におけるセラミック焼結体を示す概略断面図である。図 5に示すよ うに、セラミック焼結体 303は、内部に内部導体 304および黒色セラミック層 306を備 える。なお、図 5では、便宜上、セラミック層を一層ずつ図示していない。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a ceramic sintered body in this experimental example. As shown in FIG. 5, the ceramic sintered body 303 includes an inner conductor 304 and a black ceramic layer 306 inside. In FIG. 5, the ceramic layers are not shown one by one for convenience.
[0046] セラミック焼結体の各試料の寸法は、 4. 9mm X 4. 8mm X 1. 2mmであった。また 、各試料において、黒色セラミック層は、セラミック焼結体の上面から 0. 02mmの位 置に配置されていた。  [0046] The size of each sample of the ceramic sintered body was 4.9 mm X 4.8 mm X 1.2 mm. In each sample, the black ceramic layer was arranged at a position of 0.02 mm from the upper surface of the ceramic sintered body.
[0047] 次に、各試料について、発色、浸透性および反りを評価した。その結果を表 1に示 す。  [0047] Next, color development, permeability and warpage were evaluated for each sample. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0048] 発色については、セラミック焼結体の底面(一方主面)から目視により黒色セラミック 層が識別できたものを〇、識別できな力 たものを Xと評価した。  [0048] Regarding color development, the case where the black ceramic layer could be identified visually from the bottom surface (one main surface) of the ceramic sintered body was evaluated as ◯, and the case where the black ceramic layer could not be identified was evaluated as X.
[0049] 浸透性については、セラミック焼結体の上面 (他方主面)から目視により黒色セラミツ ク層が識別できな力 たものを〇、識別できたものを Xと評価した。 [0049] With respect to the permeability, the case where the black ceramic layer could not be visually identified from the upper surface (the other main surface) of the ceramic sintered body was evaluated as "O", and the case where the ceramic layer could be identified was evaluated as "X".
[0050] 反りについては、セラミック焼結体における側面と中心との高さの差が 0. 5mm未満 のものを〇、0. 5mm以上のものを Xと評価した。 [0050] Regarding warpage, the difference in height between the side surface and the center of the ceramic sintered body was evaluated as ◯, and when the difference in height was 0.5 mm or more was evaluated as X.
[0051] 表 1からわ力るように、試料 4〜10については、発色、浸透性、および反りのいずれ においても良好な結果が得られた。一方、試料 1〜3については、 Mn成分が過剰添 カロされているため、浸透性および反りの評価が悪力つた。また、試料 11については、 Fe成分が過剰添加されているため、黒色の発色が強くなりすぎた。このことから、浸 透性の評価が悪かった。 [0051] As shown in Table 1, Samples 4 to 10 gave good results in any of color development, permeability, and warpage. On the other hand, for samples 1 to 3, the Mn component is excessively added. Because of being carotened, the evaluation of permeability and warpage was bad. In addition, for Sample 11, since the Fe component was excessively added, black color development was too strong. Therefore, the evaluation of permeability was bad.
実験例 2  Example 2
[0052] 本実験例では、黒色セラミック層の形成位置が与える影響を検証した。  [0052] In this experimental example, the influence of the formation position of the black ceramic layer was verified.
[0053] まず、セラミック粉末として、 CaO— La O—TiO—Nd O系セラミック粉末 (焼成  [0053] First, as a ceramic powder, CaO—La O—TiO—Nd O-based ceramic powder (fired)
2 3 2 2 3  2 3 2 2 3
後、緑色を呈する)と、 BaO-TiO -La O — Nd O系セラミック粉末 (焼成後、茶色  And then green) and BaO-TiO -La O — Nd O ceramic powder (after firing, brown)
2 2 3 2 3  2 2 3 2 3
を呈する)と、を準備した。これらのセラミック粉末を用いて、実験例 1と同様にして厚 み 20 μ mのセラミックグリーンシートを 2種類作製した。  Present). Using these ceramic powders, two types of ceramic green sheets with a thickness of 20 μm were prepared in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1.
[0054] 次に、実験例 1で作製した試料 5と同じ組成を有する黒色セラミック層用のセラミック ペーストを準備し、このセラミックペーストを 2種類のセラミックグリーンシート上にそれ ぞれ印刷した。セラミックペーストの塗布厚みは、 であった。  Next, a ceramic paste for a black ceramic layer having the same composition as Sample 5 prepared in Experimental Example 1 was prepared, and this ceramic paste was printed on two types of ceramic green sheets, respectively. The coating thickness of the ceramic paste was
[0055] 本実験例では、黒色セラミック層用のセラミックペーストが印刷されたセラミックダリ ーンシートの積層位置を変えることにより、複数の未焼成のセラミック積層体を作製し た。図 6は、本実験例で用いた未焼成のセラミック積層体を示した概略断面図である 。図 6に示すように、未焼成のセラミック積層体 403は、内部に黒色セラミック層用セラ ミックペースト 406を備えるが、内部導体は本実験とは関係がないため形成されてい ない。なお、図 6では、便宜上、セラミックグリーンシートを一枚ずつ図示していない。  [0055] In this experimental example, a plurality of unfired ceramic laminates were produced by changing the lamination position of the ceramic Darin sheet printed with the ceramic paste for the black ceramic layer. FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing the unfired ceramic laminate used in this experimental example. As shown in FIG. 6, the unfired ceramic laminate 403 includes a ceramic paste 406 for the black ceramic layer inside, but the internal conductor is not formed because it has nothing to do with this experiment. In FIG. 6, the ceramic green sheets are not shown one by one for convenience.
[0056] 図 6に示すように、未焼成のセラミック積層体 403の厚み方向において、上面 403a 力も黒色セラミック層用セラミックペースト 406までの距離を X( m)とし、黒色セラミツ ク層用セラミックペースト 406から底面 403bまでの距離を Y ( m)とした。なお、未焼 成のセラミック積層体 403の厚みは 1. 2mmであった。  [0056] As shown in FIG. 6, in the thickness direction of the unfired ceramic laminate 403, the upper surface 403a force is also the distance to the black ceramic layer ceramic paste 406, X (m), and the black ceramic layer ceramic paste 406 The distance from the bottom to 403b is Y (m). The thickness of the unsintered ceramic laminate 403 was 1.2 mm.
[0057] 図 6では、便宜上、黒色セラミック層用セラミックペースト 406の厚み方向の中点ま での距離を図示しているが、実際には、黒色セラミック層セラミックペースト 406が形 成される部分までのセラミックグリーンシートの枚数を数え、セラミックグリーンシートの 厚み(50 m)を掛けることにより、距離 Xを求めた。また、全体の厚み 1200 mから Xを引いた距離を Yとした。  [0057] In FIG. 6, for the sake of convenience, the distance to the middle point in the thickness direction of the ceramic paste 406 for the black ceramic layer is illustrated, but in practice, up to the portion where the black ceramic layer ceramic paste 406 is formed. The distance X was determined by counting the number of ceramic green sheets and multiplying the thickness (50 m) of the ceramic green sheets. Also, Y is the distance obtained by subtracting X from the total thickness of 1200 m.
[0058] そして、下記表 2に示すように距離 Xを変えてセラミックグリーンシートを積層するこ とにより、複数の未焼成のセラミック積層体を作製した。なお、未焼成のセラミック積層 体を作製する際には、同じ種類のセラミックグリーンシートを積層した。これらの未焼 成のセラミック積層体を実験例 1と同じ条件で焼成して、表 2に示すセラミック焼結体 の試料 21〜46を作製した。 [0058] Then, as shown in Table 2 below, the ceramic green sheets were laminated while changing the distance X. Thus, a plurality of unfired ceramic laminates were produced. When producing an unfired ceramic laminate, the same type of ceramic green sheets were laminated. These unfired ceramic laminates were fired under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 to produce ceramic sintered body samples 21 to 46 shown in Table 2.
[0059] [表 2]  [0059] [Table 2]
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
*印は本発明の請求範囲外  * Mark is outside the scope of claims of the present invention
[0060] なお、表 2中、セラミック焼結体 Aは、 CaO— La O— TiO — Nd O系セラミック粉 [0060] In Table 2, the ceramic sintered body A is a CaO-LaO-TiO-NdO-based ceramic powder.
2 3 2 2 3  2 3 2 2 3
末を用いて作製された緑色のセラミック焼結体である。また、セラミック焼結体 Bは、 B aO— Ti〇2— La23— Nd 03系セラミック粉末を用いて作製された茶色のセラミック焼 結体である。 It is the green ceramic sintered compact produced using the powder. Further, the ceramic sintered body B is, B AO- Ti_〇 2 - Nd 0 3 based ceramic sintered body brown produced using the ceramic powder - La 23.
[0061] 次に、各試料にぉ 、て、表示識別可能性、表裏識別可能性を評価した。その結果 を表 2に示す。 [0062] 表示識別可能性につ!、ては、セラミック焼結体の上面側または底面側の少なくとも 一方から、黒色マークを明確に識別できたものを〇、識別できな力つたものを X、明 確ではな!/ヽが概ね識別できたものを△と評価した。 [0061] Next, each sample was evaluated for display identifiability and front / back identifiability. The results are shown in Table 2. [0062] Regarding the display identifiability, ◯ indicates that the black mark can be clearly identified from at least one of the upper surface side or the bottom surface side of the ceramic sintered body, X indicates that the unidentifiable force is X, If it was not clear! / ヽ was identified as △.
[0063] 表裏識別可能性につ!、ては、セラミック焼結体の上面側および底面側のどちら側 からも目視し、黒色セラミック層を形成した側に近い主面側から見た方が、より濃く明 確に黒色マークを識別できたものを〇、識別できな力つたものを X、明確ではないが 概ね識別できたものを△と評価した。  [0063] For the possibility of discriminating between the front and back sides, it is better to look from either the top side or the bottom side of the ceramic sintered body and from the main surface side close to the side on which the black ceramic layer is formed. The darker and clearer black marks could be identified as ◯, those that could not be identified as X, and those that were not clear but generally identified as △.
[0064] 表 2からわ力るように、試料番号 30はセラミック焼結体の厚みのちょうど中点に黒色 セラミック層が形成されているので、どちらが色が濃いの力、つまりどちらが表なのか 裏なのかが識別できな力つた。試料番号 42はセラミック焼結体の厚みのちょうど中点 に黒色セラミック層が形成されており、かつ、試料番号 30に比べて主面から黒色セラ ミック層までの距離が長力つたたため、黒点マーク自体が識別できな力つた。  [0064] As shown in Table 2, sample No. 30 has a black ceramic layer formed at the midpoint of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body. Therefore, which is the darker force, that is, which is the front I couldn't discern what it was. In sample No. 42, a black ceramic layer is formed at the midpoint of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body, and the distance from the main surface to the black ceramic layer is longer than that in sample No. 30. The power was unidentifiable.
[0065] 試料番号 21、 29、 31、試料番号 33、 41、 43は全て本発明の対象データであり、 黒点マークの識別も表裏の識別も可能であつたが、各々の比較から黒色セラミック層 の形成位置を中点力も遠ざけるほどより明確に識別できた。  [0065] Sample numbers 21, 29, 31, and sample numbers 33, 41, and 43 are all subject data of the present invention, and the black dot mark can be identified as well as the front and back sides. The position of the formation was more clearly identified as the midpoint force was further away.
[0066] なお、上述の実施形態では、内部導体はセラミック層の積層方向において黒色セラ ミック層と重ならないようにして配置した。し力しながら、例えばグリーンシートを積層し た後に行う圧着の加減によっては、また、グリーンシートの粘度の加減によっては、意 図せず黒色セラミック層が積層方向に対して垂直方向に延び広がり、少なからず内 部導体と重なりを持つことも考えられる。そのような場合でも、セラミック焼結体となつ た時に構造欠陥が顕在化しな 、程度であれば、内部導体と黒色セラミック層にわず 力な重なりがあつたとしても本発明の効果を損なうものではなぐ本発明の対象範囲 内である。  [0066] In the above-described embodiment, the inner conductor is disposed so as not to overlap the black ceramic layer in the stacking direction of the ceramic layers. However, the black ceramic layer unintentionally extends and expands in the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction, for example, depending on the pressure applied after the green sheets are laminated, or depending on the viscosity of the green sheets. There may be some overlap with the inner conductor. Even in such a case, the structural defect does not become apparent when it becomes a ceramic sintered body, and as long as there is a strong overlap between the inner conductor and the black ceramic layer, the effect of the present invention is impaired. However, it is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] La酸ィ匕物および Ti酸ィ匕物を含有する複数のセラミック層が積層されてなり、一方主 面、他方主面、および側面を有するセラミック焼結体と、  [1] A ceramic sintered body formed by laminating a plurality of ceramic layers containing La oxide and Ti oxide, and having one main surface, the other main surface, and side surfaces;
前記セラミック層の層間に配置され、前記セラミック焼結体の側面に引き出された内 部導体と、  An inner conductor disposed between the ceramic layers and drawn out to a side surface of the ceramic sintered body;
前記セラミック焼結体の側面に形成され、前記内部導体と電気的に接続された外 部導体と、  An outer conductor formed on a side surface of the ceramic sintered body and electrically connected to the inner conductor;
を備え、  With
前記セラミック層の層間に、かつ、前記セラミック焼結体の厚みの中点より前記セラ ミック焼結体の一方主面側に、 Mn酸化物および Fe酸化物を、それぞれ MnCO換  Mn oxide and Fe oxide are respectively converted into MnCO between the ceramic layers and on one main surface side of the ceramic sintered body from the midpoint of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body.
3 算、 Fe O換算で 3 : 2〜 1 : 3の重量比となるように含有する黒色セラミック層が配置さ 3 The black ceramic layer is placed so that the weight ratio is 3: 2 to 1: 3 in terms of FeO.
2 3 twenty three
れており、  And
前記内部導体および前記黒色セラミック層は、前記セラミック層の積層方向におい て、実質的に重ならないように配置されていることを特徴とする、セラミック電子部品。  The ceramic electronic component, wherein the inner conductor and the black ceramic layer are arranged so as not to substantially overlap in the stacking direction of the ceramic layers.
[2] 前記内部導体は、前記セラミック焼結体の厚みの中点より前記セラミック焼結体の 他方主面側に配置されて 、ることを特徴とする、請求項 1に記載のセラミック電子部 [2] The ceramic electronic part according to [1], wherein the inner conductor is arranged on the other main surface side of the ceramic sintered body from a middle point of the thickness of the ceramic sintered body.
PP
PPo PPo
[3] 前記セラミック焼結体の前記他方主面に接するように、かつ、前記内部導体と対向 するようにして、前記セラミック焼結体の外部に端子電極が設けられて 、ることを特徴 とする、請求項 1または請求項 2に記載のセラミック電子部品。  [3] A terminal electrode is provided outside the ceramic sintered body so as to be in contact with the other main surface of the ceramic sintered body and opposed to the internal conductor. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 or 2.
[4] 前記端子電極は、前記セラミック焼結体の前記他方主面に摺動可能に接するよう に設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項 3に記載のセラミック電子部品。 4. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 3, wherein the terminal electrode is slidably in contact with the other main surface of the ceramic sintered body.
[5] 前記セラミック層は誘電体力 なり、記内部導体と前記端子電極との間で容量が形 成されることを特徴とする、請求項 3または請求項 4に記載のセラミック電子部品。 5. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 3, wherein the ceramic layer has a dielectric force, and a capacitance is formed between the inner conductor and the terminal electrode.
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JPWO2007060774A1 (en) 2009-05-07
CN101273421B (en) 2011-02-16

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