WO2007051541A1 - Façade lining system - Google Patents

Façade lining system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007051541A1
WO2007051541A1 PCT/EP2006/010209 EP2006010209W WO2007051541A1 WO 2007051541 A1 WO2007051541 A1 WO 2007051541A1 EP 2006010209 W EP2006010209 W EP 2006010209W WO 2007051541 A1 WO2007051541 A1 WO 2007051541A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
facade
rail
fastening elements
upper rail
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/010209
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Pierre Lyonnet
Philippe Simon
Original Assignee
Umicore
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Umicore filed Critical Umicore
Publication of WO2007051541A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007051541A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to building facade cladding using juxtaposed metal cladding panels.
  • FR-2563262 thus describes a covering assembly comprising rectangular metal plates coating, having at their ends longitudinal folds for attachment to fastening lugs integral amounts fixed to the facade.
  • BE1004142 teaches a cladding system with platelet-type elements, involving rigid, generally C-shaped profiled panels, fixed horizontally along the wall to be covered. Said plates are then fixed to the rods with hooks.
  • DE10313649 discloses a facade cladding assembly comprising thin metal panels attached to rails. Fixings, however, allow some lateral play, useful when laying juxtaposed plates. This game can also take into account the thermal expansion. The panels are therefore not immobilized laterally. Note also that this device requires significant slots between juxtaposed plates, of the order of one centimeter.
  • DE9004887 (Gebrauchsmuster) relates to a device for fixing wall covering plates. Each plate is pressed by at least one key on support profiles fixed to the wall. This system immobilizes the plates laterally, but allows a useful vertical displacement when replacing a plate. The thermal expansion and retraction or hygrometry of the elements of the device, as well as the vibrations induced by the wind, will cause more or less long term the disengagement of said key. Note also that this device requires large slots between adjacent plates, of the order of one centimeter. Unlike the prior art, the object of the invention is here primarily focused on obtaining an aesthetic effect, and less on waterproofing. Some protection of the facade against the weather remains desirable. This can be achieved by minimizing the gaps between adjacent plates.
  • the desired aesthetic effect is essentially that of a flat and smooth skin based on elements of various shapes, without apparent repetitive structure based on strips or rectangular panels such as that presented by clapboard.
  • the system must be able to withstand the variations of temperatures encountered outdoors.
  • a solution is sought that simplifies the assembly of the individual elements. It is clear that the prior art cited above does not meet these criteria at all.
  • the present invention achieves the desired result using a building facade cladding assembly, including rails (2, 2) attached to the facade and thin metal cladding panels. (1, 1 ', 1 ") juxtaposed and placed parallel to the facade, each panel being provided on its front side face of fastening elements (3, 3', 3") secured to said panel by non-through means, said fastening elements being provided for cooperating with said rails, characterized in that this co-operation defines, for each panel:
  • the rails can advantageously be attached to the facade in a substantially horizontal direction, defining with respect to each panel an upper rail (2) and a lower rail (2 ').
  • the sliding fastening points are then made using one or more fastening elements (3) located on the upper part of said panel, intended to co-operate with said upper rail, and one or more fasteners (3 ') located on the lower part of said panel, intended to co-operate with said lower rail.
  • the co-operation between fastening elements (3) and the upper rail only allows sliding along said rail, while co-operation between the fastening elements (3 ') and the lower rail allows only a parallel movement to the facade.
  • the fixing point without degree of freedom (3 ") is preferably obtained by locking on the upper rail of a sliding fastening element (3) This can be achieved by means of a fixed bracket, preferably by screwing, to said upper rail.
  • top rail and bottom rail functions can be combined into a single rail.
  • profile of the composite rail will include:
  • a profile (4) having a horizontal opening directed towards the outside of said facade, provided with hooks (5, 5 ') retaining intended to close on horizontal protuberances (7, 7 ') provided in the fastening elements (3, 3 ");
  • fastening elements (3, 3 ', 3 ") in an electrically insulating material.
  • Thin metal panels means sheets having a thickness of less than 5 mm, for example 1 mm. There is no need to preform them.
  • the system recommends the attachment of the panels along their upper edge, their lower edge can slide vertically over a distance of a few mm, ie enough to take the thermal expansion into account. As the panels are thus suspended, any risk of buckling, in particular during the implementation of particularly thin panels, is avoided.
  • This arrangement also ensures easy installation: the lower fasteners of the panel are initially based on the vertical edge of the lower profile, the top of the panel is then pushed horizontally to the front, and clipped on the upper profile. This clipping causes a slight translation of the panel upwards, thus partially disengaging the vertical edge of the lower profile out of the slot at the lower fasteners. It is precisely this partial clearance that allows thermal expansion in the vertical direction.
  • Thermal expansion in the horizontal direction is also guaranteed: the expansion propagates from the fixed attachment point which is preferably on the upper part of the panel considered.
  • the other points of attachment both those on the upper part and those on the lower part, have the freedom to slide horizontally.
  • the system allows, at least in a preferred implementation, the installation of the panels in an arbitrary order. This means that during assembly on site, it is possible to work upwards or downwards, in synchronism with the assembly or disassembly of a scaffolding.
  • the use of a bucket elevator allows a quite arbitrary order of installation.
  • any panel can be removed and replaced, without having to intervene on the adjacent panels.
  • the fastening elements are preferably made of electrically insulating material. This facilitates the choice of metals compatible for rail and panel: the electrical contact between these elements is avoided and there is therefore no formation of an electrochemical couple that can induce accelerated corrosion.
  • Figure 1 shows an overview of the system, illustrating the use of a single profile rail (2, 2 ') for the upper and lower connections of a panel.
  • Figure 2a shows a type (3, 3 ") fastener normally used on the top of a panel
  • Figure 2b shows a fastener (3 ') normally used on the bottom.
  • a particular implementation uses pre-patinated zinc sheet sheets with a thickness of 1.5 mm (QUARTZ-ZINC ® ). These sheets are then cut using precision equipment, such as a digital cutting table. It is useful to limit the area of each panel thus obtained to less than 2 m 2 , this for the purpose of maneuverability during transportation and installation. The cuts are usefully arranged so that once assembled on the facade, the various panels completely cover the whole, while leaving thin expansion slots, of the order of 2 to 3 mm between the elements.
  • the façade to be covered is provided with horizontal rails having a profile according to Figure 1. These rails are fixed with screws respecting a distance between rails allowing a correspondence between the upper and lower attachment points for a whole horizontal row. of panels.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a building façade lining with the aid of metal covering panels placed side by side. The inventive system comprises rails (2, 2) fixed to the façade and thin metal coverings (1, 1' 1') which are placed side by side in a parallel position thereto, wherein each panel is provided with fixing elements (3, 3', 3') which are arranged on the façade faces of the panels, connected by non-through means thereto and are used for interacting with the rails. Said invention is characterised in that said interaction defines a single fixing point (3') for each panel devoid of a degree of freedom and the sliding fixing points (3, 3') allow the degrees of freedom required for the free heat expansion of the panel. The advantage of the invention lies in the obtained esthetical effect, in particular that of a flat and smooth skin based on variably shaped elements devoid of an exposed repeating structure using strips or rectangular plates such as a plate of clapboards. The inventive system is easily mounted and resists to external temperature variations.

Description

Système d'habillage de façades Facade cladding system
La présente invention concerne l'habillage de façade de bâtiment à l'aide de panneaux de revêtement métalliques juxtaposés.The present invention relates to building facade cladding using juxtaposed metal cladding panels.
Il existe déjà de nombreuses réalisations de systèmes de recouvrement de façades par panneaux métalliques. Ces systèmes visent généralement à produire un certain effet esthétique, mais aussi et surtout à imperméabiliser un mur ou une paroi.There are already many achievements of facade cladding systems by metal panels. These systems generally aim to produce a certain aesthetic effect, but also and especially to waterproof a wall or wall.
FR-2563262 décrit ainsi un ensemble d'habillage comprenant des plaques métalliques rectangulaires de revêtement, comportant à leurs extrémités des plis longitudinaux permettant leur accrochage sur des pattes de fixation solidaires de montants fixés à la façade.FR-2563262 thus describes a covering assembly comprising rectangular metal plates coating, having at their ends longitudinal folds for attachment to fastening lugs integral amounts fixed to the facade.
BE1004142 enseigne un système de bardage à éléments de type plaquette, faisant intervenir des baquettes rigides et profilées en forme générale de C, fixées horizontalement le long de la paroi à couvrir. Lesdites plaquettes sont alors fixées aux baguettes à l'aide de crochets.BE1004142 teaches a cladding system with platelet-type elements, involving rigid, generally C-shaped profiled panels, fixed horizontally along the wall to be covered. Said plates are then fixed to the rods with hooks.
DE10313649 divulgue un ensemble d'habillage de façade comprenant des panneaux métalliques minces fixés sur rails. Les fixations permettent toutefois un certain jeu latéral, utile lors de la pose de plaques juxtaposées. Ce jeu peut de plus prendre en compte l'expansion thermique. Les panneaux ne sont donc pas immobilisés latéralement. Notons encore que ce dispositif requiert des fentes importantes entre plaques juxtaposées, de l'ordre du centimètre.DE10313649 discloses a facade cladding assembly comprising thin metal panels attached to rails. Fixings, however, allow some lateral play, useful when laying juxtaposed plates. This game can also take into account the thermal expansion. The panels are therefore not immobilized laterally. Note also that this device requires significant slots between juxtaposed plates, of the order of one centimeter.
DE9004887 (Gebrauchsmuster) concerne un dispositif pour la fixation de plaques de revêtement murales. Chaque plaque est callée par au moins une clavette sur des profils de support fixés au mur. Ce système immobilise les plaques latéralement, mais permet un déplacement vertical utile lors du remplacement d'une plaque. L'expansion et à la rétraction thermiques ou hygrométrique des éléments du dispositif, ainsi que les vibrations induites par le vent, occasionneront toutefois à plus ou moins long terme le désengagement de ladite clavette. Notons ici aussi que ce dispositif requiert des fentes importantes entre plaques adjacentes, de l'ordre du centimètre. A la différence de l'art antérieur, le but de l'invention est ici surtout axé sur l'obtention d'un effet esthétique, et moins sur l'imperméabilisation. Une certaine protection de la façade contre les intempéries reste néanmoins désirable. Celle-ci peut être obtenue en minimisant les fentes entre plaques adjacentes.DE9004887 (Gebrauchsmuster) relates to a device for fixing wall covering plates. Each plate is pressed by at least one key on support profiles fixed to the wall. This system immobilizes the plates laterally, but allows a useful vertical displacement when replacing a plate. The thermal expansion and retraction or hygrometry of the elements of the device, as well as the vibrations induced by the wind, will cause more or less long term the disengagement of said key. Note also that this device requires large slots between adjacent plates, of the order of one centimeter. Unlike the prior art, the object of the invention is here primarily focused on obtaining an aesthetic effect, and less on waterproofing. Some protection of the facade against the weather remains desirable. This can be achieved by minimizing the gaps between adjacent plates.
Une fois les contraintes dues à l'imperméabilisation partiellement levées, de nouvelles voies s'ouvrent pour des réalisations innovantes où l'accent peut être mis sur un effet esthétique particulier. A condition de mettre en œuvre des moyens techniques nouveaux et adaptés, l'on est alors en mesure de palier certains défauts des systèmes connus.Once the constraints due to the waterproofing partially lifted, new ways open for innovative achievements where the focus can be on a particular aesthetic effect. Provided that new and adapted technical means are implemented, it is then possible to overcome certain defects of the known systems.
L'effet esthétique désiré est essentiellement celui d'une peau plane et lisse à base d'éléments de formes variées, sans structure répétitive apparente à base de bandes ou de panneaux rectangulaires tels que celle présentée par des clins. Au niveau technique, le système doit pouvoir résister aux variations de températures rencontrées en extérieur. Finalement, il est recherché une solution simplifiant le montage des éléments individuels. Il est clair que l'art antérieur cité ci-dessus ne répond absolument pas à ces critères.The desired aesthetic effect is essentially that of a flat and smooth skin based on elements of various shapes, without apparent repetitive structure based on strips or rectangular panels such as that presented by clapboard. At the technical level, the system must be able to withstand the variations of temperatures encountered outdoors. Finally, a solution is sought that simplifies the assembly of the individual elements. It is clear that the prior art cited above does not meet these criteria at all.
La présente invention, quant à elle, permet d'obtenir le résultat escompté à l'aide d'un ensemble d'habillage de façade de bâtiment, comprenant des rails (2, 2) fixés à la façade et des panneaux de revêtement métalliques minces (1, l', 1") juxtaposés et placés parallèlement à la façade, chaque panneau étant muni sur sa face côté façade d'éléments de fixation (3, 3', 3") solidarisés audit panneau par des moyens non traversants, lesdits éléments de fixation étant prévus pour coopérer avec lesdits rails, caractérisé en ce que cette co-opération définit, pour chaque panneau:The present invention, on the other hand, achieves the desired result using a building facade cladding assembly, including rails (2, 2) attached to the facade and thin metal cladding panels. (1, 1 ', 1 ") juxtaposed and placed parallel to the facade, each panel being provided on its front side face of fastening elements (3, 3', 3") secured to said panel by non-through means, said fastening elements being provided for cooperating with said rails, characterized in that this co-operation defines, for each panel:
- un unique point de fixation sans degré de liberté (3");- a single fixing point without degree of freedom (3 ");
- des points de fixation coulissants (3, 3'), permettant les degrés de liberté nécessaires à la libre expansion thermique dudit panneau.sliding fixing points (3, 3 '), allowing the degrees of freedom necessary for the free thermal expansion of said panel.
Les rails peuvent avantageusement être fixés à la façade selon une direction essentiellement horizontale, définissant par rapport à chaque panneau un rail supérieur (2) et un rail inférieur (2'). Les points de fixation coulissants sont alors réalisés à l'aide d'un ou plusieurs éléments de fixation (3) situés sur la partie supérieure dudit panneau, destinés à co-opérer avec ledit rail supérieur, et d'un ou plusieurs éléments de fixation (3') situés sur la partie inférieure dudit panneau, destinés à co-opérer avec ledit rail inférieur. Dans ce cas, la co-opération entre les éléments de fixation (3) et le rail supérieur permet uniquement un coulissement le long dudit rail, alors que la co-opération entre les éléments de fixation (3') et le rail inférieur permet uniquement un déplacement parallèle à la façade.The rails can advantageously be attached to the facade in a substantially horizontal direction, defining with respect to each panel an upper rail (2) and a lower rail (2 '). The sliding fastening points are then made using one or more fastening elements (3) located on the upper part of said panel, intended to co-operate with said upper rail, and one or more fasteners (3 ') located on the lower part of said panel, intended to co-operate with said lower rail. In this case, the co-operation between fastening elements (3) and the upper rail only allows sliding along said rail, while co-operation between the fastening elements (3 ') and the lower rail allows only a parallel movement to the facade.
Le point de fixation sans degré de liberté (3") est de préférence obtenu par blocage sur le rail supérieur d'un élément coulissant de fixation (3). Ceci peut être réalisé à l'aide d'une équerre solidarisée, de préférence par vissage, audit rail supérieur.The fixing point without degree of freedom (3 ") is preferably obtained by locking on the upper rail of a sliding fastening element (3) This can be achieved by means of a fixed bracket, preferably by screwing, to said upper rail.
II est utile de prévoir une co-opération entre les éléments de fixation et le rail supérieur par clipsage selon une direction essentiellement horizontale et perpendiculaire à la façade.It is useful to provide a co-operation between the fastening elements and the upper rail by clipping in a substantially horizontal direction and perpendicular to the facade.
Les fonctions de rail supérieur et de rail inférieur peuvent être combinéées en un seul rail. Dans ce cas, le profil du rail composite comportera:The top rail and bottom rail functions can be combined into a single rail. In this case, the profile of the composite rail will include:
- dans sa partie destinée à remplir la fonction de rail supérieur, un profil (4) présentant une ouverture horizontale dirigée vers l'extérieur de ladite façade, muni de crochets (5, 5') de retenue destinés à se refermer sur des protubérances horizontales (7, 7') prévues dans les éléments de fixation (3, 3"); - dans sa partie destinée à remplir la fonction de rail inférieur, une arête (6) verticale dirigée vers le haut, écartée de, et parallèle à ladite façade, destinée à se loger, sur une partie de sa profondeur, dans une rainure (8) horizontale ouverte vers le bas prévue sur les éléments de fixation (3').- In its part intended to fulfill the function of upper rail, a profile (4) having a horizontal opening directed towards the outside of said facade, provided with hooks (5, 5 ') retaining intended to close on horizontal protuberances (7, 7 ') provided in the fastening elements (3, 3 "); - in its part intended to fulfill the function of lower rail, an upwardly directed upstanding ridge (6) spaced from and parallel to said front, intended to be housed, for part of its depth, in a groove (8) horizontally open downward provided on the fastening elements (3 ').
II est finalement préférable de réaliser les éléments de fixation (3, 3', 3") dans une matière électriquement isolante.It is finally preferable to make the fastening elements (3, 3 ', 3 ") in an electrically insulating material.
S'agissant du recouvrement en extérieur, il est impératif de prévoir des moyens pour prendre en compte l'expansion thermique. Ceci est d'autant plus critique que l'esthétisme du système implique un assemblage de haute précision où toute déformation serait immédiatement visible et ruinerait l'effet recherché.With regard to outdoor coverage, it is imperative to provide means to take into account thermal expansion. This is all the more critical as the aesthetics of the system implies a high precision assembly where any deformation would be immediately visible and would ruin the desired effect.
Il est donc utile d'utiliser des panneaux de dimensions raisonnables, juxtaposés en prévoyant des fentes de dilatation aussi peu visibles que possible, c'est à dire particulièrement étroites.It is therefore useful to use panels of reasonable dimensions, juxtaposed by providing expansion slots as little visible as possible, that is to say particularly narrow.
Par panneaux juxtaposés, il faut comprendre que les panneaux, une fois posés, n'interagissent pas directement; ils ne se touchent donc pas. Un tel contact engendrerait en effet des contraintes internes et il s'en suivrait fatalement une déformation des panneaux.By juxtaposed panels, it should be understood that the panels, once installed, do not interact directly; they do not touch each other. Such a contact would indeed cause internal stresses and it would inevitably follow a deformation of the panels.
Par panneaux métalliques minces, l'on entend des tôles s'une épaisseur de moins de 5 mm, par exemple de 1 mm. Il n'est pas nécessaire de les préfaçonner.Thin metal panels means sheets having a thickness of less than 5 mm, for example 1 mm. There is no need to preform them.
Le système préconise l'accrochage des panneaux le long de leur bord supérieur, leur bord inférieur pouvant coulisser verticalement sur une distance de quelques mm, c'est à dire suffisamment pour prendre l'expansion thermique en compte. Les panneaux étant donc suspendus, tout risque de flambement, en particulier lors de la mise en oeuvre de panneaux particulièrement minces, est évité.The system recommends the attachment of the panels along their upper edge, their lower edge can slide vertically over a distance of a few mm, ie enough to take the thermal expansion into account. As the panels are thus suspended, any risk of buckling, in particular during the implementation of particularly thin panels, is avoided.
Cet arrangement assure aussi une pose aisée: les éléments de fixation inférieurs du panneau reposent dans un premier temps sur l'arête verticale du profil inférieur, le haut du panneau étant ensuite poussé horizontalement vers la façade, et clipsé sur le profil supérieur. Ce clipsage entraîne une légère translation du panneau vers le haut, dégageant donc partiellement l'arête verticale du profil inférieur hors de la fente au niveau des éléments de fixation inférieurs. C'est précisément ce dégagement partiel qui permet l'expansion thermique dans le sens vertical.This arrangement also ensures easy installation: the lower fasteners of the panel are initially based on the vertical edge of the lower profile, the top of the panel is then pushed horizontally to the front, and clipped on the upper profile. This clipping causes a slight translation of the panel upwards, thus partially disengaging the vertical edge of the lower profile out of the slot at the lower fasteners. It is precisely this partial clearance that allows thermal expansion in the vertical direction.
L'expansion thermique dans le sens horizontal est également garantie: l'expansion se propage à partir du point de fixation fixe qui se trouve de préférence sur la partie supérieure du panneau considéré. Les autres points de fixations, aussi bien ceux sur la partie supérieure que ceux sur la partie inférieure, ont la liberté de coulisser horizontalement.Thermal expansion in the horizontal direction is also guaranteed: the expansion propagates from the fixed attachment point which is preferably on the upper part of the panel considered. The other points of attachment, both those on the upper part and those on the lower part, have the freedom to slide horizontally.
Le système permet, du moins dans une mise en œuvre préférentielle, la pose des panneaux dans un ordre arbitraire. Cela signifie que lors du montage sur chantier, il est possible de travailler de bas en haut ou de haut en bas, en synchronisme avec le montage ou le démontage d'un échafaudage. L'utilisation d'un élévateur à nacelle permet un ordre de pose tout à fait quelconque. De plus, tout panneau peut être enlevé et remplacé, sans devoir intervenir sur les panneaux adjacents.The system allows, at least in a preferred implementation, the installation of the panels in an arbitrary order. This means that during assembly on site, it is possible to work upwards or downwards, in synchronism with the assembly or disassembly of a scaffolding. The use of a bucket elevator allows a quite arbitrary order of installation. In addition, any panel can be removed and replaced, without having to intervene on the adjacent panels.
Les éléments de fixation sont de préférence réalisés en matière électriquement isolante. Ceci facilite le choix de métaux compatible pour rail et panneau: le contact électrique entre ces éléments est évité et il n'y a donc pas de formation d'un couple électrochimique pouvant induire une corrosion accélérée. La Figure 1 montre une vue d'ensemble du système, illustrant l'utilisation d'un rail à profil unique (2, 2') pour les connexions supérieures et inférieures d'un panneau.The fastening elements are preferably made of electrically insulating material. This facilitates the choice of metals compatible for rail and panel: the electrical contact between these elements is avoided and there is therefore no formation of an electrochemical couple that can induce accelerated corrosion. Figure 1 shows an overview of the system, illustrating the use of a single profile rail (2, 2 ') for the upper and lower connections of a panel.
La Figure 2a montre un élément de fixation du type (3, 3") normalement utilisé sur la partie supérieure d'un panneau; La Figure 2b montre un élément de fixation (3') normalement utilisé sur la partie inférieure.Figure 2a shows a type (3, 3 ") fastener normally used on the top of a panel, Figure 2b shows a fastener (3 ') normally used on the bottom.
Une mise en œuvre particulière utilise des feuilles en tôle de zinc prépatiné d'une épaisseur de 1,5 mm (QUARTZ-ZINC®). Ces feuilles sont ensuite découpées à l'aide d'un équipement de précision, tel une table de découpe numérique. Il est utile de limiter la surface de chaque panneau ainsi obtenu à moins de 2 m2, ceci dans un but de maniabilité lors du transport et de la pose. Les découpes sont utilement agencées de façon à ce qu'une fois assemblés sur façade, les différents panneaux recouvrent l'ensemble complètement, tout en ménageant de minces fentes de dilatation, de l'ordre de 2 à 3 mm entre les éléments.A particular implementation uses pre-patinated zinc sheet sheets with a thickness of 1.5 mm (QUARTZ-ZINC ® ). These sheets are then cut using precision equipment, such as a digital cutting table. It is useful to limit the area of each panel thus obtained to less than 2 m 2 , this for the purpose of maneuverability during transportation and installation. The cuts are usefully arranged so that once assembled on the facade, the various panels completely cover the whole, while leaving thin expansion slots, of the order of 2 to 3 mm between the elements.
Quatre éléments de fixation en polyamide renforcé sont normalement collés à l'aide de silicone au dos de chaque panneau.Four reinforced polyamide fasteners are normally bonded with silicone on the back of each panel.
La façade à recouvrir est munie de rails horizontaux présentant un profil selon la Figure 1. Ces rails sont fixés à l'aide de vis en respectant une distance entre-rails permettant une correspondance entre les points de fixation supérieurs et inférieurs pour toute une rangée horizontale de panneaux.The façade to be covered is provided with horizontal rails having a profile according to Figure 1. These rails are fixed with screws respecting a distance between rails allowing a correspondence between the upper and lower attachment points for a whole horizontal row. of panels.
Une fois un panneau placé, un de ses points de connexion supérieur est fixé à l'aide d'une équerre vissée sur le rail et s'emboîtant dans une des fentes (9, 9') prévues sur l'élément de fixation. Cette équerre empêche tout mouvement latéral mais ne retient pas le panneau selon un axe perpendiculaire à la façade. Une fois cette équerre placée, le blocage latéral des panneaux se fait par clipsage, donc sans intervention aucune au niveau du rail. Ceci est particulièrement avantageux lors du remplacement d'un panneau, l'accès au rail étant alors limité ou impossible sans le démontage de panneaux adjacents. Once a panel is placed, one of its upper connection points is fixed with a bracket screwed onto the rail and fitting into one of the slots (9, 9 ') provided on the fastener. This bracket prevents lateral movement but does not retain the panel along an axis perpendicular to the facade. Once this bracket is placed, the lateral blocking of the panels is done by clipping, so without any intervention at the rail. This is particularly advantageous when replacing a panel, access to the rail being then limited or impossible without the disassembly of adjacent panels.

Claims

Revendications claims
1. Ensemble d'habillage de façade de bâtiment, comprenant des rails (2, 2) fixés à la façade et des panneaux de revêtement métalliques minces (1, l', 1") juxtaposés et placés parallèlement à la façade, chaque panneau étant muni sur sa face côté façade d'éléments de fixation (3, 3', 3") solidarisés audit panneau par des moyens non traversants, lesdits éléments de fixation étant prévus pour coopérer avec lesdits rails, caractérisé en ce que cette co-opération définit, pour chaque panneau:1. A building facade cladding assembly comprising rails (2, 2) attached to the facade and thin metal cladding panels (1, 1 ', 1 ") juxtaposed and placed parallel to the facade, each panel being provided on its front face with fastening elements (3, 3 ', 3 ") secured to said panel by non-through means, said fastening elements being provided to cooperate with said rails, characterized in that this co-operation defines , for each panel:
- un unique point de fixation sans degré de liberté (3");- a single fixing point without degree of freedom (3 ");
- des points de fixation coulissants (3, 3'), permettant les degrés de liberté nécessaires à la libre expansion thermique dudit panneau.sliding fixing points (3, 3 '), allowing the degrees of freedom necessary for the free thermal expansion of said panel.
2. Ensemble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les rails sont fixés à la façade selon une direction essentiellement horizontale, définissant par rapport à chaque panneau un rail supérieur (2) et un rail inférieur (2').2. An assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the rails are fixed to the facade in a substantially horizontal direction, defining with respect to each panel an upper rail (2) and a lower rail (2 ').
3. Ensemble selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les points de fixation coulissants sont réalisés à l'aide:3. An assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding fastening points are made using:
- d'un ou plusieurs éléments de fixation (3) situés sur la partie supérieure dudit panneau, destinés à co-opérer avec ledit rail supérieur;one or more fastening elements (3) located on the upper part of said panel, intended to co-operate with said upper rail;
- d'un ou plusieurs éléments de fixation (3') situés sur la partie inférieure dudit panneau, destinés à co-opérer avec ledit rail inférieur.one or more fixing elements (3 ') situated on the lower part of said panel, intended to co-operate with said lower rail.
4. Ensemble selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que:4. The assembly of claim 3, characterized in that:
- la co-opération entre les éléments de fixation (3) et le rail supérieur permet uniquement un coulissement le long dudit rail;- The co-operation between the fastening elements (3) and the upper rail allows only sliding along said rail;
- la co-opération entre les éléments de fixation (3') et le rail inférieur permet uniquement un coulissement parallèle à la façade.- The co-operation between the fastening elements (3 ') and the lower rail only allows sliding parallel to the facade.
5. Ensemble selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le point de fixation sans degré de liberté (3") est obtenu par blocage sur le rail supérieur d'un élément coulissant de fixation (3).5. The assembly of claim 4, characterized in that the fixing point without degree of freedom (3 ") is obtained by locking on the upper rail of a sliding fastening element (3).
6. Ensemble selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le par blocage sur le rail supérieur d'un élément coulissant de fixation (3) est réalisé à l'aide d'une équerre solidarisée, de préférence par vissage, audit rail supérieur. 6. An assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the locking on the upper rail of a sliding fastening element (3) is achieved by means of a bracket secured, preferably by screwing, said upper rail.
7. Ensemble selon les revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la co-opération entre les éléments de fixation et le rail supérieur est réalisée par clipsage selon une direction essentiellement horizontale et perpendiculaire à la façade.7. An assembly according to claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the co-operation between the fastening elements and the upper rail is made by clipping in a substantially horizontal direction and perpendicular to the facade.
8. Ensemble selon les revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les rails possèdent un profil unique, combinant les fonctions de rail supérieur et de rail inférieur.8. An assembly according to claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the rails have a unique profile, combining the functions of upper rail and lower rail.
9. Ensemble selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le profil du rail comporte:9. An assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that the profile of the rail comprises:
- dans sa partie destinée à remplir la fonction de rail supérieur, un profil (4) présentant une ouverture horizontale dirigée vers l'extérieur de ladite façade, muni de crochets (5, 5') de retenue destinés à se refermer sur des protubérances horizontales (7, 7') prévues dans les éléments de fixation (3, 3");- In its part intended to fulfill the function of upper rail, a profile (4) having a horizontal opening directed towards the outside of said facade, provided with hooks (5, 5 ') retaining intended to close on horizontal protuberances (7, 7 ') provided in the fastening elements (3, 3 ");
- dans sa partie destinée à remplir la fonction de rail inférieur, une arête (6) verticale dirigée vers le haut, écartée de, et parallèle à ladite façade, destinée à se loger, sur une partie de sa profondeur, dans une rainure (8) horizontale ouverte vers le bas prévue sur les éléments de fixation (3')-- in its part intended to fulfill the function of lower rail, an edge (6) vertical upwardly, spaced from, and parallel to said facade, intended to be housed, over a part of its depth, in a groove (8 ) horizontally open downwards on the fastening elements (3 ') -
10. Ensemble selon les revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de fixation (3, 3', 3") sont en matière électriquement isolante. 10. The assembly of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the fastening elements (3, 3 ', 3 ") are electrically insulating material.
PCT/EP2006/010209 2005-11-02 2006-10-24 Façade lining system WO2007051541A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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EP05077506 2005-11-02
EPEP05077506 2005-11-02

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BE (1) BE1017280A3 (en)
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FR (1) FR2892742B1 (en)
NL (1) NL1032808C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007051541A1 (en)

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RU2488669C2 (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-07-27 Закрытое акционерное общество "ТЕХНОФАСАД" Attachment of lining of suspended facade system
US8966848B2 (en) 2012-08-03 2015-03-03 Hunter Douglas Chile S.A. Sun Louvre formed by a structure supporting an interweave of metal sheets
FR3110190A1 (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-19 Bernard Fondeur Device for fixing a metal coating on wooden siding

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IT1398186B1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2013-02-14 Guarnaccia VENTILATED FACADE

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RU2488669C2 (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-07-27 Закрытое акционерное общество "ТЕХНОФАСАД" Attachment of lining of suspended facade system
US8966848B2 (en) 2012-08-03 2015-03-03 Hunter Douglas Chile S.A. Sun Louvre formed by a structure supporting an interweave of metal sheets
FR3110190A1 (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-11-19 Bernard Fondeur Device for fixing a metal coating on wooden siding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2317761B1 (en) 2009-11-11
NL1032808A1 (en) 2007-05-03
FR2892742A1 (en) 2007-05-04
BE1017280A3 (en) 2008-05-06
ES2317761A1 (en) 2009-04-16
NL1032808C2 (en) 2007-05-29
FR2892742B1 (en) 2010-04-02

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