FR3110190A1 - Device for fixing a metal coating on wooden siding - Google Patents
Device for fixing a metal coating on wooden siding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3110190A1 FR3110190A1 FR2004964A FR2004964A FR3110190A1 FR 3110190 A1 FR3110190 A1 FR 3110190A1 FR 2004964 A FR2004964 A FR 2004964A FR 2004964 A FR2004964 A FR 2004964A FR 3110190 A1 FR3110190 A1 FR 3110190A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- metal strip
- siding
- fixed
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100434846 Caenorhabditis elegans lap-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100216020 Mus musculus Anpep gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0851—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
L’invention concerne un dispositif de fixation d’une bande métallique (2) sur un clin (1) en bois existant caractérisé en ce qu’il comprend une pluralité d’organes (3) répartis longitudinalement entre la bande (2) et le clin (1), chaque organe (3) possédant une première partie (3a) pour sa fixation sur la surface visible du clin (1) à recouvrir, une seconde partie (3b) apte à recevoir par adhésion la bande métallique (2) et capable d’un déplacement dans le sens longitudinal de la bande métallique par rapport à la première partie fixée au clin.The invention relates to a device for fixing a metal strip (2) to an existing wooden clapboard (1), characterized in that it comprises a plurality of members (3) distributed longitudinally between the strip (2) and the siding (1), each member (3) having a first part (3a) for fixing it to the visible surface of the siding (1) to be covered, a second part (3b) capable of receiving the metal strip (2) by adhesion and capable of movement in the longitudinal direction of the metal strip relative to the first part fixed to the sill.
Description
La présente invention concerne la réhabilitation de façades comportant des clins de bois peints. Le vieillissement des façades revêtues de clins ou bardeaux de bois peints est souvent tel que la surface de support de la peinture n’est plus propre à recevoir une énième couche. La plupart du temps, à ce degré de vieillissement, il convient de changer la totalité du bardage ou même, pour des bâtiments d’âge, de reprendre la totalité du revêtement, y compris la couche d’isolation qui en général le sépare du gros œuvre en maçonnerie. Cette rénovation exige du propriétaire du bâtiment d’engager des frais importants car cette reprise implique souvent, en plus de la réfection principale, des réaménagements secondaires coûteux, par exemple au niveau de la toiture et/ou des ouvertures – portes et fenêtres – ménagées dans la façade.
The present invention relates to the rehabilitation of facades comprising painted wooden clapboards. The aging of facades clad in painted wood clapboard or shingles is often such that the paint support surface is no longer suitable for receiving yet another coat. Most of the time, at this degree of aging, it is advisable to change the entire cladding or even, for old buildings, to redo the entire cladding, including the layer of insulation which generally separates it from the bulk. masonry work. This renovation requires the owner of the building to incur significant costs because this recovery often involves, in addition to the main repair, costly secondary refurbishments, for example at the level of the roof and/or the openings - doors and windows - provided in the facade.
Il existe donc un besoin de réfection à moindre coût qui puisse cependant donner satisfaction en conservant la structure de base du revêtement.
There is therefore a need for repair at a lower cost which can however give satisfaction by preserving the basic structure of the coating.
La solution que propose l’invention est d’apposer sur la structure existante, un revêtement en bande métallique (aluminium peint par exemple) de chacun des clins qui constitue le parement de façade.
The solution proposed by the invention is to affix to the existing structure, a coating in metal strip (painted aluminum for example) of each of the clapboards which constitutes the facade facing.
A cet effet, l’invention a pour objet un dispositif de fixation de cette bande métallique sur le clin en bois existant caractérisé en ce qu’il comprend une pluralité d’organes répartis longitudinalement entre la bande et le clin, chaque organe possédant une première partie pour sa fixation sur la surface visible du clin à recouvrir, une seconde partie apte à recevoir par adhésion la bande métallique et capable d’un déplacement dans le sens longitudinal de la bande métallique par rapport à la première partie fixée au clin.
To this end, the subject of the invention is a device for fixing this metal strip to the existing wooden siding, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of members distributed longitudinally between the strip and the siding, each member having a first part for its attachment to the visible surface of the siding to be covered, a second part capable of receiving the metal strip by adhesion and capable of movement in the longitudinal direction of the metal strip relative to the first part fixed to the siding.
Ce degré de liberté à prévoir entre les première et seconde parties de chaque organe de fixation est nécessaire pour prendre en compte la différence de coefficient de dilatation entre la bande métallique et son support en bois de manière qu’en raison des variations climatiques auxquelles est soumise la façade réhabilitée, il ne se produise pas d’arrachements ou de déformations de la bande métallique.
This degree of freedom to be provided between the first and second parts of each fixing member is necessary to take into account the difference in coefficient of expansion between the metal strip and its wooden support so that, due to the climatic variations to which the rehabilitated façade, there are no tears or deformations of the metal band.
Dans un mode de réalisation, cet organe est constitué par une biellette plate, articulée par l’une de ses extrémités sur le clin et dont l’autre extrémité fixée à la bande métallique est retenue avec jeu par une bride fixe
In one embodiment, this member consists of a flat rod, hinged by one of its ends on the sill and whose other end fixed to the metal strip is retained with play by a fixed flange
Dans un autre mode de réalisation de chaque organe de fixation de l’invention, la première partie se présent sous la forme d’une coulisse destinée à être fixée sur le clin de bois, la seconde partie étant formée par une pièce solidaire de la bande métallique, montée à glissière sur la coulisse.
In another embodiment of each fixing member of the invention, the first part is in the form of a slide intended to be fixed on the wooden clapboard, the second part being formed by a part integral with the strip metal, mounted by zipper on the slide.
Bien entendu, une variante de cette réalisation consiste à prévoir la coulisse mobile montée à glissière sur une pièce de guidage fixe.
Of course, a variant of this embodiment consists in providing the movable slide mounted by sliding on a fixed guide piece.
Dans un deuxième mode de réalisation, les première et seconde parties de l’organe de fixation sont réalisées par découpe d’une seule pièce définissant une structure rigide de fixation de l’organe au clin de bois et, reliée à cette structure par une languette flexible dans le plan de la structure, une palette de fixation de la bande métallique.
In a second embodiment, the first and second parts of the fixing member are made by cutting out a single piece defining a rigid structure for fixing the member to the clapboard and, connected to this structure by a tab flexible in the plane of the structure, a pallet for fixing the metal strip.
Pour ce mode de réalisation, la structure rigide comporte, au-dessus et en travers de la languette, solidaire de la partie rigide, une bride de retenue de la palette contre son basculement hors du plan de la structure fixe.
For this embodiment, the rigid structure comprises, above and across the tongue, integral with the rigid part, a flange for retaining the pallet against its tilting out of the plane of the fixed structure.
L’invention sera mieux comprise au cours de la description et des dessins donnés ci-après. Il sera fait référence aux figures dans lesquelles :
The invention will be better understood from the description and the drawings given below. Reference will be made to the figures in which:
Aux figures 1 et 2, on a représenté un clin de bois 1 qui appartient à une façade qu’il convient de rénover. La face externe 1a de ce clin est celle destinée à être traitée. Le traitement selon l’invention consiste à revêtir cette face visible d’une feuille métallique, par exemple en aluminium peint, qui se présente sous forme de bande. Le problème à résoudre tient à la fixation de cette bande qui doit garantir le respect d’une surface extérieure libre c’est-à-dire lisse et dépourvue de toute anfractuosité qui constituerait à la longue un point de faiblesse de ce parement et qui doit prendre en compte la différence de coefficient de dilatation entre le bois et le métal. La fixation est assurée par un organe qui, dans ce premier mode de réalisation est formée par une biellette plate 3 dont une partie 3a, ici inférieure, reçoit une vis 4 de fixation qui forme en même temps axe d’articulation pour cette biellette dans un plan parallèle à la face 1a du clin et une autre partie 3b, ici supérieure, est pourvue d’un moyen adhésif, par exemple un petit pavé 5 d’adhésif double face, sur lequel on rapporte par pression la bande métallique 2. Une bride 6 forme le moyen de maintien de la biellette dans son plan de pivotement, l’épaisseur de cette bride étant largement inférieure à celle du pavé adhésif de manière qu’il n’y ait pas ou peu de contact de la bande métallique avec cette bride.
In Figures 1 and 2, there is shown a clapboard 1 which belongs to a facade that should be renovated. The outer face 1a of this siding is the one intended to be treated. The treatment according to the invention consists in coating this visible face with a metal sheet, for example painted aluminum, which is in the form of a strip. The problem to be solved relates to the fixing of this band which must guarantee the respect of a free external surface that is to say smooth and devoid of any crevice which would constitute in the long run a point of weakness of this facing and which must take into account the difference in coefficient of expansion between wood and metal. Fixing is ensured by a member which, in this first embodiment, is formed by a flat link 3 of which a part 3a, here lower, receives a fixing screw 4 which at the same time forms a hinge pin for this link in a plane parallel to the face 1a of the siding and another part 3b, here upper, is provided with an adhesive means, for example a small block 5 of double-sided adhesive, on which the metal strip 2 is attached by pressure. 6 forms the means for holding the rod in its pivot plane, the thickness of this flange being much less than that of the adhesive pad so that there is little or no contact of the metal strip with this flange .
La fixation d’une bande qui peut faire plusieurs mètres de longueur, est assurée par une pluralité de biellettes telle que 3, séparées d’un pas de longueur adaptée notamment au poids et à la rigidité de la bande et à la qualité du support de bois. Deux biellettes consécutives seront de préférence installées tête-bêche pour une plus grande régularité de la fixation tout au long de la bande. On comprend que la différence de coefficient de dilatation entre le bois et l’aluminium entraîne des variations différentielles de longueur entre le clin et la bande qui sont possibles grâce au pivotement de chaque biellette. On pourra décider de répartir cette déformation de part et d’autre d’une fixation centrale de la bande qui soit sans degré de liberté par rapport au clin qui la supporte. On pourra aussi fixer l’une des deux extrémités par le même moyen.
The fixing of a band which can be several meters in length, is ensured by a plurality of connecting rods such as 3, separated by a pitch of length adapted in particular to the weight and the rigidity of the band and to the quality of the support of drink. Two consecutive rods will preferably be installed head to tail for greater regularity of the fixing throughout the strip. It is understood that the difference in coefficient of expansion between wood and aluminum leads to differential variations in length between the lap and the band which are possible thanks to the pivoting of each connecting rod. It may be decided to distribute this deformation on either side of a central fixing of the strip which is without degree of freedom with respect to the sill which supports it. One can also fix one of the two ends by the same means.
Le mode de réalisation représenté aux figures 3 et 4 assure la même fonction que celui des figures précédentes, à savoir un déplacement possible de la bande de revêtement métallique par rapport à son support en bois. Ce degré de liberté est dans ce cas assuré par une liaison à glissière entre une coulisse 7 fixée par tout moyen adapté 8 au clin 1 (vis, colle, clous, …) et une pièce 9 montée à glissière sur la coulisse 7 et portant un pavé adhésif 10 pour recevoir la bande 2. Le dimensionnement de ces pièces sera prévu pour que le coulissement se fasse librement. Ces pièces, comme dans le cas précédent, pourront être faite en matière plastique (par exemple en Polyéthylène haute densité) ou tout matériau peu sensible à l’agression des agents climatiques. Il pourra être avantageux de prévoir une fixation de la pièce 7 sur le clin de bois par un seul point central (une vis), qui fasse pivot pour cette coulisse afin de pallier les défauts d’alignement de ces coulisses le long de la bande.
The embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4 provides the same function as that of the previous figures, namely a possible movement of the metal covering strip relative to its wooden support. This degree of freedom is in this case ensured by a slide connection between a slide 7 fixed by any suitable means 8 to the lap 1 (screws, glue, nails, etc.) and a part 9 mounted by slide on the slide 7 and carrying a adhesive pad 10 to receive the strip 2. The dimensioning of these parts will be provided so that the sliding is done freely. These parts, as in the previous case, may be made of plastic material (for example high density polyethylene) or any material that is not very sensitive to the aggression of climatic agents. It may be advantageous to provide attachment of part 7 to the wooden clapboard by a single central point (a screw), which pivots for this slide in order to compensate for misalignment of these slides along the strip.
Bien entendu, l’invention porte également sur l’inversion des coulisse et glissière, cette dernière pouvant être rapportée sur le clin et la coulisse, servant de support à la bande métallique.
Of course, the invention also relates to the inversion of the slide and slide, the latter being able to be attached to the sill and the slide, serving as a support for the metal strip.
La figure 5 enfin illustre un autre mode de réalisation du dispositif selon l’invention. Il s’agit alors d’une seule pièce 11 définissant, au moyen d’une découpe appropriée d’une part, une structure rigide 12 formant partie de fixation de la pièce au clin 1 de bois et, d’autre part, reliée à cette structure une palette 13 de fixation de la bande métallique au moyen d’un pavé adhésif 14. La palette 13 est attachée à la structure fixe par une ou plusieurs pattes flexibles 15 qui autorisent un déplacement de la palette 13 par rapport à la structure rigide, dans le plan de la structure donc de la face 1a du clin. Pour maintenir la palette dans son plan de déplacement, on a prévu ici aussi une bride 16 de sa retenue contre un basculement hors du plan de coulissement. La bride 16 est fixée au clin de bois en même temps que la pièce découpée.
Finally, FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment of the device according to the invention. It is then a single piece 11 defining, by means of an appropriate cut on the one hand, a rigid structure 12 forming part for fixing the piece to the clapboard 1 of wood and, on the other hand, connected to this structure a pallet 13 for fixing the metal strip by means of an adhesive pad 14. The pallet 13 is attached to the fixed structure by one or more flexible tabs 15 which allow movement of the pallet 13 with respect to the rigid structure , in the plane of the structure therefore of the face 1a of the sill. To maintain the pallet in its plane of movement, there is also provided here a flange 16 of its restraint against tilting out of the sliding plane. The flange 16 is fixed to the wooden clapboard at the same time as the cut piece.
Par les moyens de fixation décrits ci-dessus, la pose du parement métallique est simple à réaliser. Il suffit en effet de fixer le long de chaque clin à rénover, une pluralité d’éléments de fixation, régulièrement espacés et tête-bêche pour ceux des figures 1 et 3, préalablement équipés des pavés adhésifs, de retirer la pellicule de protection de ces pavés et d’appliquer par simple pression la bande métallique préalablement mise à longueur.
By the fixing means described above, the installation of the metal facing is simple to achieve. It suffices to fix along each clapboard to be renovated, a plurality of fixing elements, regularly spaced and head to tail for those of Figures 1 and 3, previously equipped with adhesive blocks, to remove the protective film from these cobblestones and to apply by simple pressure the metallic strip previously cut to length.
Claims (5)
Device for fixing a metal strip (2) to an existing wooden siding (1), characterized in that it comprises a plurality of members distributed longitudinally between the strip (2) and the siding (1), each member having a first part (3a, 7, 12) for fixing it to the visible surface of the siding (1) to be covered, a second part (3b, 8, 13) capable of receiving the metal strip (2) by adhesion and capable of a movement in the longitudinal direction of the metal strip relative to the first part fixed to the siding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2004964A FR3110190B1 (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | Fixing device for metal siding on wooden clapboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2004964 | 2020-05-18 | ||
| FR2004964A FR3110190B1 (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | Fixing device for metal siding on wooden clapboard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3110190A1 true FR3110190A1 (en) | 2021-11-19 |
| FR3110190B1 FR3110190B1 (en) | 2022-09-30 |
Family
ID=71894998
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2004964A Active FR3110190B1 (en) | 2020-05-18 | 2020-05-18 | Fixing device for metal siding on wooden clapboard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR3110190B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007051541A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-10 | Umicore | Façade lining system |
| CN106150022A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-23 | 何礼桐 | The installation method of a kind of sheet material and structure |
| US20170298634A1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-19 | Renato Marchesi | Removable cladding system |
-
2020
- 2020-05-18 FR FR2004964A patent/FR3110190B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007051541A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-10 | Umicore | Façade lining system |
| US20170298634A1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-19 | Renato Marchesi | Removable cladding system |
| CN106150022A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-23 | 何礼桐 | The installation method of a kind of sheet material and structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3110190B1 (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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