JP2022105723A - Eaves support material and eaves structure using the same - Google Patents

Eaves support material and eaves structure using the same Download PDF

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JP2022105723A
JP2022105723A JP2022086199A JP2022086199A JP2022105723A JP 2022105723 A JP2022105723 A JP 2022105723A JP 2022086199 A JP2022086199 A JP 2022086199A JP 2022086199 A JP2022086199 A JP 2022086199A JP 2022105723 A JP2022105723 A JP 2022105723A
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eaves
main body
mounting
gutter
support material
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JP7396705B2 (en
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元旦 舩木
Motokatsu Funaki
健 桑原
Takeshi Kuwabara
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide eaves support material capable of being applied to various roofs of a general house, a housing complex or the like, capable of mounting various eaves gutters to eaves of the roof stably and reliably and in particular capable of managing various eaves of existing roofs, and eaves structure using the same.
SOLUTION: Eaves support material 1 of the invention comprises position adjustment mechanisms (12, 18, 19, 131) in which a body 1A being an extrusion material and supporting an eaves gutter 2 arranged at the eaves side of an architectural structure can be assembled slidably and integrated relative to eaves mount material 1B having a mount part 11 mounted to a fascia wall surface 4A and edges of both members are fixed by a fastening tool 9C.
SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、一般住宅や集合住宅などの各種の屋根に対して適用でき、屋根の軒先に各種の軒樋を安定に且つ確実に取り付けることができる軒先支持材、及びそれを用いた軒先構造に関する。 The present invention relates to an eaves support material that can be applied to various roofs such as general houses and apartment houses and can stably and surely attach various eaves gutters to the eaves of the roof, and an eave structure using the same. ..

従来、屋根の軒先に軒樋を取付けた雨樋付き屋根が知られている。
例えば、特許文献1に開示されたように、屋根の軒先構成部材に取付ベースを取付け、この取付けベースに支持アームを回動可能に取付け、その支持アームに軒樋を取付けた雨樋付き屋根が知られている。
Conventionally, a roof with a rain gutter in which an eaves gutter is attached to the eaves of the roof is known.
For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a roof with a rain gutter in which a mounting base is attached to a roof eaves component, a support arm is rotatably attached to the mounting base, and an eaves gutter is attached to the support arm is provided. Are known.

実開平4-82230号公報Square root extraction No. 4-82230

前記特許文献1に記載の雨樋付き屋根は、支持アームを取付ベースに対して回動できるから、軒先構成部材の勾配、つまり屋根勾配に応じて支持アームを回動することで軒樋を水平に取付けできる。要するに、屋根勾配の違いに対応できる。 In the roof with a rain gutter described in Patent Document 1, since the support arm can be rotated with respect to the mounting base, the eaves can be horizontally rotated by rotating the support arm according to the slope of the eaves component member, that is, the roof slope. Can be attached to. In short, it can handle different roof slopes.

しかしながら、前記特許文献1に記載の雨樋付き屋根は、取付ベースと支持アームと軒樋の3種類の部材を備えていると共に、その取付ベース、支持アームは短尺で、複数の取付ベースを軒先構部材の長手方向に間隔を置いて取付けるので、取付ベース、支持アームをそれぞれ複数用いている。
このために、軒樋を取付けるために多数の部材が必要で、構成部品点数が多く、施工に時間がかかると共に、コストが高い。
しかも、取付ベース、支持アームが、極めて多種の小パーツを接着して形成される短尺品であるか、極めて複雑な成形物品であるため、その設計・製造コストも高く、複数の支持アームに亘って軒樋を取付けるので、人が屋根を目視した際に屋根の軒先構成部材が見える。
このために、従来の雨樋付き屋根においては、軒先構成部材を外観意匠の優れたものとして屋根の軒先部分の見栄えを良くしなければならず、コストが高いものとなる。
However, the roof with a rain gutter described in Patent Document 1 is provided with three types of members, a mounting base, a support arm, and an eaves gutter, and the mounting base and the support arm are short, and a plurality of mounting bases can be attached to the eaves. Since the structure members are mounted at intervals in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of mounting bases and support arms are used.
For this reason, a large number of members are required to attach the eaves gutter, the number of component parts is large, the construction is time-consuming, and the cost is high.
Moreover, since the mounting base and support arm are short products formed by adhering a wide variety of small parts or are extremely complicated molded articles, their design and manufacturing costs are high, and they span multiple support arms. Since the eaves gutter is attached, when a person looks at the roof, the eaves component of the roof can be seen.
For this reason, in the conventional roof with a rain gutter, it is necessary to improve the appearance of the eaves portion of the roof by making the eaves component members have an excellent appearance design, which increases the cost.

そこで、本発明は、一般住宅や集合住宅などの各種の屋根に対して適用でき、屋根の軒先に各種の軒樋を取り付けることができる軒先支持材、及びそれを用いた軒先構造を提供することである。 Therefore, the present invention provides an eaves support material that can be applied to various roofs such as general houses and apartment houses and that can attach various eaves gutters to the eaves of the roof, and an eaves structure using the same. Is.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたもので、押出材であって、建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋を支持する本体が、鼻隠し壁面に取り付けられる取付部を有する軒先取付材に対し、回動又は摺動可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構を備え、両部材の他端を締着具にて固定することを特徴とする軒先支持材を提案するものである。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and is an extruded material, which is an eaves mounting material having a mounting portion in which a main body supporting an eaves gutter arranged on the eaves side of a building is mounted on a fascia wall surface. On the other hand, the present invention proposes an eaves support material characterized by having a position adjusting mechanism that can be rotatably or slidably assembled and integrated, and fixing the other ends of both members with a fastener.

さらに、本発明は、前記軒先支持材と、前記軒樋の軒先端と係合する共にその開放上面を覆うカバー材と、を用いたことを特徴とする軒先構造をも提案するものである。 Further, the present invention also proposes an eaves structure characterized by using the eaves support material and a cover material that engages with the eaves tip of the eaves gutter and covers the open upper surface thereof.

本発明の軒先支持材は、押出材であって、建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋を支持する本体が、鼻隠し壁面に取り付けられる取付部を有する軒先取付材に対し、摺動可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構を備え、取り付けられる鼻隠し壁面が様々な角度を備えている傾斜面であっても、適宜に調整することにより、安定に且つ確実に適正位置に固定することができる。また、この軒先支持材は、前述のように既存屋根の軒先や新設屋根の軒先の角度に何等制限を受けないし、軒樋の取付が行える屋根構造の施工にも影響を受けることなく取り付けることができるので、新設又は既設の屋根に対して適用でき、特に既設屋根の改修に容易に且つ好適に用いることができ、改修工事を簡易に施工することができる。さらに、本体は、押出材であるため、その設計・製造コストを抑えることができる。 The eaves support material of the present invention is an extruded material, and the main body supporting the eaves gutter arranged on the eaves side of the building slides with respect to the eaves mounting material having a mounting portion to be mounted on the fascia wall surface. Equipped with a position adjustment mechanism that can be assembled and integrated as much as possible, even if the fascia wall to be attached is an inclined surface with various angles, it can be stably and surely fixed in the proper position by adjusting it appropriately. can do. In addition, as mentioned above, this eaves support material is not restricted by the angle of the eaves of the existing roof or the eaves of the new roof, and can be installed without being affected by the construction of the roof structure where the eaves can be installed. Therefore, it can be applied to a new roof or an existing roof, and can be easily and suitably used for repairing an existing roof, and the repair work can be easily performed. Further, since the main body is an extruded material, the design / manufacturing cost thereof can be suppressed.

また、本発明の前記軒先支持材と、前記軒樋の軒先端と係合する共にその開放上面を覆うカバー材と、を用いた軒先構造は、新設又は既設の一般住宅や集合住宅等の建築物の各種の軒先構造に適用することができ、特に既設の建築物の軒先構造の老朽化に伴い、各種の軒樋を容易に且つ確実に取り付けることができる。 Further, the eaves structure using the eaves support material of the present invention and the cover material that engages with the eaves tip of the eaves gutter and covers the open upper surface thereof is a construction of a new or existing general house or apartment house. It can be applied to various eaves structures of objects, and in particular, various eaves gutters can be easily and surely attached due to the deterioration of the eaves structure of existing buildings.

(a)本発明の軒先支持材の一参考例(参考例1)を示す(本体を実線で、軒先取付材を点線で示した)側面図、(b)参考例1の軒先支持材(本体を点線で、軒先取付材を実線で示した)を示す側面図、(c)該軒先支持材を用いた軒先構造を示す側面図である。(A) A side view showing a reference example (reference example 1) of the eaves support material of the present invention (the main body is shown by a solid line and the eaves mounting material is shown by a dotted line), and (b) the eaves support material (main body) of reference example 1. Is shown by a dotted line and the eaves attachment material is shown by a solid line), and (c) is a side view showing an eaves structure using the eaves support material. (a)本発明の軒先支持材の一参考例(参考例2)を示す(本体を実線で、軒先取付材を点線で示した)側面図、(b)参考例2の軒先支持材(本体を点線で、軒先取付材を実線で示した)を示す側面図、(c)該軒先支持材を用いた軒先構造を示す側面図である。(A) A side view showing a reference example (reference example 2) of the eaves support material of the present invention (the main body is shown by a solid line and the eaves mounting material is shown by a dotted line), and (b) the eaves support material (main body) of reference example 2. Is shown by a dotted line and the eaves attachment material is shown by a solid line), and (c) is a side view showing an eaves structure using the eaves support material. (a)軒先に対して参考例2の軒先取付材を取り付ける状態を示す斜視図、(b)軒先取付材に対して本体を組み付ける状態を示す斜視図、(c)筒状固定具を取り付ける状態を示す斜視図、(d)軒先に軒先支持材を施工した状態を示す斜視図である。(A) A perspective view showing a state in which the eaves mounting material of Reference Example 2 is attached to the eaves, (b) a perspective view showing a state in which the main body is assembled to the eaves mounting material, and (c) a state in which a tubular fixture is attached. It is a perspective view which shows (d) the state which installed the eaves edge support material on the eaves eaves. (a)軒先に取り付けた参考例2の軒先支持材に、軒樋を取り付けた状態を示す斜視図、(b)取り付けた軒樋の開放上面にカバー材を被覆状に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図、(c)取り付けた軒樋に所定寸法のカバー材を突き合わせ状に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。(A) A perspective view showing a state in which an eaves gutter is attached to the eaves support material of Reference Example 2 attached to the eaves, and (b) a perspective view showing a state in which a cover material is attached to the open upper surface of the attached eaves gutter in a covering manner. FIG. 3C is a perspective view showing a state in which a cover material having a predetermined size is butt-attached to the attached eaves gutter. (a)本発明の軒先支持材の一参考例(参考例3)を構成する本体、筒状固定具の一例を示す斜視図、(b)軒先取付材の一例を示す斜視図、(c)前記本体及び前記軒先取付材を組み付けた状態を示す斜視図、(d)更に筒状固定具を組み付けた状態を示す斜視図である。(A) A perspective view showing an example of a main body and a tubular fixative constituting a reference example (reference example 3) of an eaves support material of the present invention, (b) a perspective view showing an example of an eaves attachment material, (c). It is a perspective view which shows the state which the main body and the eaves attachment material are assembled, and (d) is the perspective view which shows the state which further assembled the tubular fixative. (a)参考例3の軒先支持材を構成する軒先取付材の一例の側面図、(b)本体の一例の側面図、(c)筒状固定具の一例の正面図、(d)前記本体及び前記軒先取付材を組み付けた状態を示す正面図、(e)その側面図、(f)筒状固定具の正面図及び側面図である。(A) Side view of an example of an eaves mounting material constituting the eaves support material of Reference Example 3, (b) a side view of an example of a main body, (c) a front view of an example of a tubular fixture, (d) the main body. It is a front view showing a state in which the eaves attachment material is assembled, (e) a side view thereof, and (f) a front view and a side view of the tubular fixative. (a)参考例3の軒先支持材を用いた軒先構造の他の一例を示す側面図、(b)更に他の例を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view showing another example of the eaves structure using the eaves support material of Reference Example 3, and (b) is a side view showing still another example. (a)本発明の一実施例(実施例1)の軒先支持材を構成する本体を示す側面図、(b)軒先取付材を示す側面図、(c)本体及び軒先取付材を組み付けて締着具で固定した状態を示す正面図、(d)その側面図である。(A) Side view showing the main body constituting the eaves support material of one embodiment (Example 1) of the present invention, (b) side view showing the eaves mounting material, (c) tightening by assembling the main body and the eaves mounting material. It is a front view which shows the state fixed by the eaves, (d) the side view. (a)実施例1の軒先支持材を用いた軒先構造の一例を示す側面図、(b)他の例を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view showing an example of the eaves structure using the eaves support material of Example 1, and (b) is a side view showing another example. (a)参考例に適用可能な軒先支持材(コ字状固定具を用いた)を示す側面図、(b)その正面図、(c)参考例2に適用可能な軒先支持材(逆U字状固定具を用いた)の側面図、(d)その正面図である。(A) Side view showing the eaves support material (using a U-shaped fixative) applicable to the reference example, (b) the front view thereof, (c) the eaves support material applicable to the reference example 2 (reverse U). It is a side view (d) and the front view thereof (using a character-shaped fixative). (a)参考例2に適用可能な軒先支持材(逆U字状固定具を用いた)を示す側面図、(b)その正面図、(c)参考例2に適用可能な軒先支持材(エ字状固定具を用いた)を示す側面図、(d)その正面図、(e)参考例2に適用可能な軒先支持材(U字状固定具を用いた)を示す側面図、(f)その正面図である。(A) A side view showing an eaves support material (using an inverted U-shaped fixative) applicable to Reference Example 2, (b) a front view thereof, and (c) an eaves support material applicable to Reference Example 2 (. A side view showing (using an E-shaped fixture), (d) a front view thereof, and (e) a side view showing an eaves-end support material (using a U-shaped fixture) applicable to Reference Example 2, (. f) It is the front view. (a)~(f)参考例2における軸部及び軸受け部に代えて本体と軒先取付材とを少なくとも係合させる構成のバリエーションを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the variation of the structure which at least engages a main body and an eaves attachment member in place of a shaft part and a bearing part in Reference Example 2 (a) to (f).

本発明の軒先支持材は、押出材であって、建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋を支持する本体が、鼻隠し壁面に取り付けられる取付部を有する軒先取付材に対し、回動可能又は摺動可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整可能を備え、一端が軸着されない両部材の他端を締着具にて固定することを特徴とする。
なお、取付部が取り付けられる鼻隠し壁面とは、ビス等の締着具が締着可能な部位を指すが、特にこれらに限定するものではなく、軒先から見て「面」で構成されるものであればよく、垂直であっても傾斜状であってもよい。
The eaves support material of the present invention is an extruded material, and the main body supporting the eaves gutter arranged on the eaves side of the building rotates with respect to the eaves mounting material having a mounting portion to be mounted on the fascia wall surface. It is provided with position adjustment that can be assembled and integrated in a movable or slidable manner, and is characterized in that the other ends of both members whose one end is not pivotally attached are fixed by a fastener.
The fascia wall surface to which the mounting portion is attached refers to a part where a fastener such as a screw can be fastened, but is not particularly limited to these, and is composed of a "face" when viewed from the eaves. It may be vertical or inclined.

前記本発明の軒先構造に用いる鼻隠し壁面は、内部に雨水等の排水路が設けられているものであれば、その材質や寸法、特に底面及び両側面の形状等は限定するものではないが、建築物側の側面の下方(下端)には、下方からこの軒樋を支持させるための(例えば隅部状又は角状の)被支持部が形成されていることが望ましい。そして、この軒樋の開放上面を覆うようにカバー材が取り付けられている。 The fascia wall surface used in the eaves structure of the present invention is not limited in its material and dimensions, particularly the shapes of the bottom surface and both side surfaces, as long as it is provided with a drainage channel for rainwater or the like. It is desirable that a supported portion (for example, a corner shape or a square shape) for supporting the eaves gutter from below is formed below (lower end) of the side surface on the building side. And a cover material is attached so as to cover the open upper surface of this eaves gutter.

前記カバー材は、その軒先端が軒樋の軒先端と係合して取り付けられ、且つ軒樋の開放上面を覆う部材であって、後述する図示実施例に示すようにその軒先端に下方へ更に内側へ折曲した略コ字状の係合部を設けてその裏面側に軒樋の軒先端を係合させる構成が望ましい。この略コ字状の係合部は、軒樋の軒先端を建築物側へ引っ張るように保持するため、このカバー材は軒樋の荷重を保持するアームの作用を果たす。また、このカバー材は、前述のように軒樋の開放上面を覆う部材であるから、内部に降雪が堆積したり、落ち葉等が侵入、堆積したり、鳥類等が巣作りすることを防止する作用をも果たし、その表面には雨水を内部へ導く導水口、例えば小径のスリット孔が形成されて雨水のみを軒樋内に導く作用をも果たす。このようにカバー材は、前述の有効な作用を目的として配設される部材である。そのため、仮にこのカバー材と本発明の軒先支持材とを固定する場合には、カバー材と共に軒樋を保持(支持)する(=即ちカバー材を通して軒樋を支持している)役割を果たす。 The cover material is a member whose eaves tip engages with the eaves tip of the eaves gutter and covers the open upper surface of the eaves gutter, and is downward to the eaves tip as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later. Further, it is desirable to provide a substantially U-shaped engaging portion bent inward and engage the eaves tip of the eaves gutter on the back surface side thereof. Since this substantially U-shaped engaging portion holds the eaves tip of the eaves gutter so as to pull it toward the building, this cover material acts as an arm for holding the load of the eaves gutter. In addition, since this cover material is a member that covers the open upper surface of the eaves gutter as described above, it prevents snowfall from accumulating inside, fallen leaves and the like from invading and accumulating, and birds and the like from nesting. It also has a function, and a water guide port that guides rainwater to the inside, for example, a small-diameter slit hole is formed on the surface thereof, and also has a function of guiding only rainwater into the eaves gutter. As described above, the cover material is a member arranged for the purpose of the above-mentioned effective action. Therefore, if the cover material and the eaves support material of the present invention are fixed, they play a role of holding (supporting) the eaves gutter together with the cover material (that is, supporting the eaves gutter through the cover material).

本発明の軒先支持材は、建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋を支持する本体と、鼻隠し壁面に取り付けられる取付部を有する軒先取付材と、前者が後者に対し、回動又は摺動可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構と、を備えるが、本体における軒樋の支持構成も、軒先取付材における取付部の構成も、また位置調整機構も、特に限定するものではない。なお、本発明の軒先支持材は、基本的に複数部材から構成されるが、配設に際しては少なくとも本体と軒先取付材とが一体的に組み合わされている。 The eaves support material of the present invention includes a main body that supports an eaves gutter arranged on the eaves side of a building, an eaves mounting material having a mounting portion that is mounted on a fascia wall surface, and the former is rotated or rotated with respect to the latter. It is provided with a position adjustment mechanism that can be slidably assembled and integrated, but the support configuration of the eaves gutter in the main body, the configuration of the mounting portion in the eaves mounting material, and the position adjustment mechanism are not particularly limited. .. The eaves support material of the present invention is basically composed of a plurality of members, but at least the main body and the eaves attachment material are integrally combined at the time of arrangement.

例えば本体における軒樋の支持構成としては、軒樋の開放上面を覆うカバー材を固定する被固定部にて行う構成が挙げられる。
また、別の支持構成としては、軒樋の建築物側の側面の上端又は下端の何れか一方或いは両方を保持する構成が挙げられる。
きる。
或いはこれらの支持構成を同時に採用するようにしてもよい。その場合、軒樋を両サイド、即ち建築物側及び軒先端側から、安定に保持することができる。
For example, as a support configuration of the eaves gutter in the main body, there is a configuration in which a fixed portion for fixing a cover material covering the open upper surface of the eaves gutter is used.
Further, as another support configuration, there is a configuration in which either one or both of the upper end or the lower end of the side surface of the eaves gutter on the building side is held.
Wear.
Alternatively, these support configurations may be adopted at the same time. In that case, the eaves gutter can be stably held from both sides, that is, the building side and the eave tip side.

また、軒先取付材における取付部の構成としては、前記軒先の部位形状に応じて適宜に設定すればよく、当該軒先取付材ばかりでなく、本体にも取付部を設けて複数の取付部が形成されるようにしてもよい。 Further, the configuration of the mounting portion in the eaves mounting material may be appropriately set according to the shape of the part of the eaves, and not only the eaves mounting material but also the main body is provided with mounting portions to form a plurality of mounting portions. It may be done.

さらに、位置調整機構としては、後述する図示参考例1~3のように、本体及び軒先取付材の一端(一方に軸部、他方に軸受け部を設ける)が回動可能に軸着されて傾斜角度を調整できる機構を備えている場合、例えば軒先として鼻隠し等が傾斜状面であっても取付部を任意の固定角度に調整して当接させた状態で一体化することができ、より安定に且つ確実に固定することができる。なお、後述する図12に示す態様のように、必ずしも回動可能に軸着されていなくても、少なくとも係合する係合部が形成していれば、同様な作用を果たすことができる
この場合、係合させた状態の複合部材を一つの部材として施工に際して容易に取り扱うことができ、特に軸着させた状態の複合部材は極めて安定な一部材として取り扱うことができる。
また、両部材を嵌合する筒状、コ字状、エ字状等の固定具で固定する構成を採用した場合、前記固定具の取付が、例えば締め付けを必要とするビス等の締着具より、容易に行うことができる。
Further, as the position adjusting mechanism, as shown in Reference Examples 1 to 3 described later, one end of the main body and the eaves mounting material (providing a shaft portion on one side and a bearing portion on the other side) is rotatably mounted and tilted. If it is equipped with a mechanism that can adjust the angle, for example, even if the fascia is an inclined surface as the eaves, the mounting part can be adjusted to an arbitrary fixed angle and integrated in a state of contact. It can be fixed stably and surely. In this case, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, which will be described later, the same effect can be achieved even if the shaft is not necessarily rotatably attached to the shaft, as long as at least an engaging portion is formed. The composite member in the engaged state can be easily handled as one member at the time of construction, and in particular, the composite member in the axially mounted state can be handled as an extremely stable one member.
Further, when a configuration is adopted in which both members are fixed by a fixing tool such as a cylinder, a U-shape, or an E-shape, the fixing tool can be attached to a fastener such as a screw that requires tightening, for example. It can be done more easily.

それに対し、本発明は、後述する図示実施例1では、本体が、軒先取付材に対し、一端が軸着されない両部材の他端を締着具にて固定する構成であり、スライド状に移動可能に組み付けられて横方向の突出寸法を調整できる機構であるから、例えば軒先として鼻隠し等が傾斜状面であっても取付部を任意の突出長さに調整して当接させた状態で一体化することができ、同様により安定に且つ確実に固定することができる。
即ち本体が、軒先取付材に対し、摺動(スライド状に移動)可能に組み付けられて一体化できる調整機構を備えているので、軒先として鼻隠し等が傾斜面であっても、より安定に且つ確実に固定することができる。
On the other hand, in the illustrated embodiment 1 described later, the present invention has a configuration in which the main body fixes the other ends of both members whose one end is not axially attached to the eaves mounting material with a fastener, and moves in a sliding manner. Since it is a mechanism that can be assembled so that the lateral protrusion dimension can be adjusted, for example, even if the fascia is an inclined surface as an eaves, the mounting part is adjusted to an arbitrary protrusion length and brought into contact with it. It can be integrated and can be more stably and reliably fixed as well.
That is, since the main body is equipped with an adjustment mechanism that can be slidably (moved in a sliding manner) and integrated with the eaves mounting material, it is more stable even if the fascia is an inclined surface as the eaves. And it can be fixed securely.

本体と軒先取付材の二部材を微調整可能に係止させる構成としては、何れか一方の部材(対向面)若しくは両方の部材(対向面)に複数段の係合歯を形成して段階的に係合させることにより角度又はスライド寸法を調整させる構成が望ましい。当該構成は、例えば前記特許文献1にも適用されている公知の手段であるが、係合歯を小さく且つ多数に形成することにより、微細な寸法調整が可能となるものである。
因みに後述する図示参考例1~3では、軒先取付材のみに複数の係合歯を設け、本体には該係合歯に係止(係合)する係止凸部を設け、実施例1では、本体及び軒先取付材の両部材に係合歯を設けて係合(歯合)させた例を示している。
As a configuration for finely adjusting and locking the two members, the main body and the eaves mounting material, a plurality of stages of engaging teeth are formed on either one member (opposing surface) or both members (opposing surface) in a stepwise manner. It is desirable to have a configuration in which the angle or slide dimension is adjusted by engaging with. This configuration is a known means also applied to the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, for example, but by forming a large number of engaging teeth in a small size, fine dimensional adjustment is possible.
Incidentally, in the illustrated reference examples 1 to 3 described later, a plurality of engaging teeth are provided only on the eaves front mounting material, and a locking convex portion for locking (engaging) the engaging teeth is provided on the main body, and in the first embodiment, the engaging teeth are provided. , An example is shown in which engaging teeth are provided on both members of the main body and the eaves mounting material and engaged (toothed).

なお、前述のような位置調整機構には、両部材を適正位置にて一体化するための固定手段が必要となるが、この固定手段としては筒状固定具にて嵌合して固定する。
特に後述する図示参考例1~3では、固定手段として、両部材の他端を筒状、コ字状、エ字状等の固定具で嵌合する構成を採用したので、例えば締め付けを必要とするビス等の締着具よりも施工性に優れている。
また、後述する図示実施例1では、固定手段として、一端が軸着されない前記本体と前記軒先取付材との他端を締着具にて固定する構成を採用したので、施工性に優れている。
The position adjusting mechanism as described above requires a fixing means for integrating both members at an appropriate position, and the fixing means is fitted and fixed by a tubular fixing tool.
In particular, in the illustrated reference examples 1 to 3 described later, as the fixing means, a configuration in which the other ends of both members are fitted with a fixing tool such as a cylinder, a U-shape, or an E-shape is adopted, so that for example, tightening is required. It is superior in workability to fasteners such as screws.
Further, in the illustrated embodiment 1 to be described later, as the fixing means, a configuration is adopted in which the other ends of the main body and the eaves-end mounting material, one of which is not pivotally attached, are fixed by a fastener, so that the workability is excellent. ..

そして、本発明の前記軒先支持材を用いた軒先構造は、新設又は既設の一般住宅や集合住宅等の建築物の各種の軒先構造に適用することができ、特に既設の建築物の軒先構造の老朽化に伴い、各種の軒樋を容易に且つ確実に取り付けることができる。 The eaves structure using the eaves support material of the present invention can be applied to various eaves structures of buildings such as new or existing general houses and apartment houses, and in particular, the eaves structure of existing buildings. With aging, various eaves can be easily and reliably attached.

図1(a),(b)に示す参考例1の軒先支持材1は、建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋2を支持する本体1Aが、軒先(4A)に取り付けられる取付部11を有する軒先取付材1Bに対し、回動可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構(12,18,19,131)を備えている。
なお、前記本体1Aの構成を詳しく説明するために図1(a)には本体1Aを実線で(軒先取付材1Bは点線で)示し、前記軒先取付材1Bの構成を詳しく説明するために図1(b)では軒先取付材1Bを実線で(本体1Aは点線で)示した。
また、この参考例1における位置調整機構(12,18,19,131)及び筒状固定具1Cの取付は、後述する参考例2,3(本体7A及び軒先取付材7B、筒状固定具7C)と同様であり、図3(d)及び図5(d)に明確に示している。
In the eaves support material 1 of Reference Example 1 shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the main body 1A for supporting the eaves gutter 2 arranged on the eaves side of the building is attached to the eaves (4A). It is provided with a position adjusting mechanism (12, 18, 19, 131) that can be rotatably assembled and integrated with the eaves front mounting member 1B having 11.
In order to explain the configuration of the main body 1A in detail, the main body 1A is shown by a solid line (the eaves mounting material 1B is a dotted line) in FIG. 1A, and the figure is shown to explain the configuration of the eaves mounting material 1B in detail. In 1 (b), the eaves mounting material 1B is shown by a solid line (the main body 1A is shown by a dotted line).
Further, the mounting of the position adjusting mechanism (12, 18, 19, 131) and the tubular fixture 1C in Reference Example 1 is described in Reference Examples 2 and 3 (main body 7A, eaves mounting material 7B, tubular fixture 7C) described later. ), And is clearly shown in FIGS. 3 (d) and 5 (d).

前記本体1Aは、略垂直状に配設される縦片17の建築物側(図面右側)には小円弧状の軸部18が形成され、軒先側(図面左側)には軒先側へ向かう傾斜片16が形成され、縦片17の下端から建築物側へコ字状に突出する突出部10が形成され、その下端の軒先側には略L字状の下方保持部15が延設され、前記突出部10を形成する下側横片101の下面から下向き片として係止凸部19が形成されている。なお、前記下側横片101の軒先側には抜け止め用の隆状部10kが設けられている。
前記軒先取付材1Bは、矩形状の縦面である取付部11にビス1dを打ち込む孔111,111が設けられ、その上端には前記本体1Aの軸部18が挿着される大円弧状の軸受け部12を有し、その下端には、円弧状に延在する係止受け片13を有するピース材である。また、前記係止受け片13の上面側には、前記本体1Aの係止凸部19が当接(係止)する複数段の係合歯131が形成されている。
なお、前記本体1Aの下方保持部15は、図1(c)に示すように軒樋2の側面23の下端(被保持部231)を保持(受支)している。また、前記傾斜片16と縦片17との間には、下方が開放する溝状の上方保持部161が形成され、該上方保持部161は、図1(c)に示すように軒樋2の側面23の上端232を保持(係合)している。
In the main body 1A, a small arc-shaped shaft portion 18 is formed on the building side (right side of the drawing) of the vertical pieces 17 arranged substantially vertically, and the eaves side (left side of the drawing) is inclined toward the eaves side. A piece 16 is formed, a projecting portion 10 projecting from the lower end of the vertical piece 17 toward the building side in a U-shape is formed, and a substantially L-shaped lower holding portion 15 is extended on the eaves side of the lower end thereof. A locking convex portion 19 is formed as a downward piece from the lower surface of the lower horizontal piece 101 forming the protruding portion 10. A ridged portion 10k for preventing the lower side piece 101 is provided on the eaves side of the lower horizontal piece 101.
The eaves tip mounting material 1B is provided with holes 111 and 111 for driving screws 1d into a mounting portion 11 which is a rectangular vertical surface, and a great circle shape in which a shaft portion 18 of the main body 1A is inserted at the upper end thereof. It is a piece material having a bearing portion 12 and a locking receiving piece 13 extending in an arc shape at the lower end thereof. Further, on the upper surface side of the locking receiving piece 13, a plurality of stages of engaging teeth 131 with which the locking convex portion 19 of the main body 1A abuts (locks) are formed.
The lower holding portion 15 of the main body 1A holds (receives) the lower end (held portion 231) of the side surface 23 of the eaves gutter 2 as shown in FIG. 1 (c). Further, a groove-shaped upper holding portion 161 that opens downward is formed between the inclined piece 16 and the vertical piece 17, and the upper holding portion 161 is an eaves gutter 2 as shown in FIG. 1 (c). Holds (engages) the upper end 232 of the side surface 23 of the above.

これらの本体1Aと軒先取付材1Bとからなる参考例1の軒先支持材1は、前記軸受け部12に前記軸部18を挿着することにより容易に回動可能に組み合わせることができる。また、予め軸受け部12から係合歯131までの距離と、軸部18から係止凸部19までの距離を略一致させているので、係止凸部19の下端が係合歯131に臨むように取り付けることができる。この状態において、軸部18及び軸受け部12を中心軸として、前記本体1Aを前記軒先取付材1Bに対して回動させることができる。
そして、所定の角度が定まったら、前記筒状固定具1Cを両部材1A,1Bに深く嵌合させて一体化(固定)する。具体的には、前記筒状固定具1Cの上辺部分及び下辺部分で、前記本体7Aの下側横片101と前記軒先取付材1Bの係止受け片13を挟み込むように一体化(固定)する。その際、前記下側横片101の軒先側には、抜け止め用の隆状部10kを形成しているので、筒状固定具1Cが例えば振動等で抜け外れることがなく、安定に取り付けられる。
The eaves support member 1 of Reference Example 1 composed of the main body 1A and the eaves attachment member 1B can be easily and rotatably combined by inserting the shaft portion 18 into the bearing portion 12. Further, since the distance from the bearing portion 12 to the engaging tooth 131 and the distance from the shaft portion 18 to the locking convex portion 19 are substantially matched in advance, the lower end of the locking convex portion 19 faces the engaging tooth 131. Can be installed like this. In this state, the main body 1A can be rotated with respect to the eaves tip mounting member 1B with the shaft portion 18 and the bearing portion 12 as the central axis.
Then, when the predetermined angle is determined, the tubular fixture 1C is deeply fitted to both members 1A and 1B and integrated (fixed). Specifically, the lower horizontal piece 101 of the main body 7A and the locking receiving piece 13 of the eaves attachment member 1B are integrated (fixed) so as to be sandwiched between the upper side portion and the lower side portion of the tubular fixture 1C. .. At that time, since the raised portion 10k for preventing the pull-out is formed on the eaves side of the lower horizontal piece 101, the tubular fixture 1C does not come off due to vibration or the like and can be stably attached. ..

なお、この参考例1(後述する参考例2,3でも同様)における位置調整機構を(12,18,19,131)と表記したが、回動軸を形成する軸受け部12及び軸部18に、任意位置で係合させる係合歯131及び係止凸部19を示したが、一体化するための筒状固定具1Cを含めても良い。 Although the position adjustment mechanism in Reference Example 1 (the same applies to Reference Examples 2 and 3 described later) is referred to as (12, 18, 19, 131), the bearing portion 12 and the shaft portion 18 forming the rotating shaft are used. , The engaging tooth 131 and the locking convex portion 19 to be engaged at an arbitrary position are shown, but a tubular fixture 1C for integration may be included.

図1(c)に示す軒先構造は、前記参考例1の軒先支持材1を用いた一例であって、該軒先構造における軒樋2は、略水平状の底面21の軒先側(図面では左側)に、三つの傾斜面と二つの略水平面とで構成される段状の側面22が形成され、前記底面21の建築物側には、略垂直状に起立する側面23が形成され、これらの底面21及び側面22,23にて雨水等の排水路が形成されている。
前記軒先側の側面22の上端に位置する傾斜面と略水平面は、カバー材3の係合部32に保持(係合)される軒先端221である。
また、前記側面23の下端には、隅部状の被保持部231が設けられ、前記軒先支持材1の略L字状の下方保持部15に、上方から載置状に配置して保持される部位である。なお、この側面23の上端232が、前記軒先支持材1の上方保持部161に、下方から挿入状に配置して保持される部位である。
The eaves structure shown in FIG. 1C is an example using the eaves support material 1 of Reference Example 1, and the eaves gutter 2 in the eaves structure is the eaves side of a substantially horizontal bottom surface 21 (left side in the drawing). ), A stepped side surface 22 composed of three inclined surfaces and two substantially horizontal planes is formed, and a side surface 23 that stands up substantially vertically is formed on the building side of the bottom surface 21. Drainage channels for rainwater and the like are formed on the bottom surface 21 and the side surfaces 22 and 23.
The inclined surface and the substantially horizontal plane located at the upper end of the side surface 22 on the eaves side are the eaves tip 221 held (engaged) by the engaging portion 32 of the cover material 3.
Further, a corner-shaped held portion 231 is provided at the lower end of the side surface 23, and is placed and held in a substantially L-shaped lower holding portion 15 of the eaves tip support member 1 from above. It is a part of the eaves. The upper end 232 of the side surface 23 is a portion that is inserted and held from below in the upper holding portion 161 of the eaves support member 1.

また、この軒先構造におけるカバー材3は、内部に降雪が堆積したり、落ち葉等が侵入、堆積したり、鳥類等が巣作りすることを防止する部材であって、その表面(化粧面31)には雨水を内部へ導く導水口311として複数の小径のスリット孔が形成され、その軒先端には略コ字状に形成された係合部32が、前記軒樋2の軒先端221と係合して取り付けられ、その上端付近に軒先唐草6Cの延在片63に固定される固定部33が形成されている。
前記係合部32は、化粧面31の軒先端から斜め上方へ延在し、その先端を下方へ折曲し、更にその下端を内側へ折曲した略コ字状に形成されているが、化粧面31と係合部32との境界には下方へ凹む排水溝35が形成され、所定間隔で導水口351が形成されている。
前記固定部33は、化粧面31の建築物側端付近に位置する部位であって、当該参考例1では、軒先唐草6Cの延在片63にビス3bにて固定されている。
Further, the cover material 3 in this eaves structure is a member that prevents snowfall from accumulating inside, fallen leaves and the like from invading and accumulating, and birds and the like from forming nests on the surface (decorative surface 31). A plurality of small-diameter slit holes are formed in the eaves as a water guide port 311 for guiding rainwater to the inside, and an engaging portion 32 formed in a substantially U shape is engaged with the eaves tip 221 of the eaves gutter 2 at the eaves tip. A fixing portion 33 which is attached together and fixed to the extending piece 63 of the eaves tip Karakusa 6C is formed near the upper end thereof.
The engaging portion 32 extends diagonally upward from the eaves tip of the decorative surface 31, has its tip bent downward, and its lower end bent inward to form a substantially U-shape. A drainage groove 35 recessed downward is formed at the boundary between the decorative surface 31 and the engaging portion 32, and water guide ports 351 are formed at predetermined intervals.
The fixing portion 33 is a portion located near the building side end of the decorative surface 31, and in Reference Example 1, it is fixed to the extending piece 63 of the eaves arabesque 6C with a screw 3b.

また、前記軒先支持材1が取り付けられる軒先とは、傾斜状の縦壁面が鼻隠し壁面4Aを形成している構成であって、該壁面4Aに縦面である取付部11を沿わせ、該取付部11の二箇所の孔111よりビス1d,1dを打ち込んで固定している。
前記壁面4Aの裏面側には屋根勾配を形成するH躯体5が配設され、その上面側には、木毛セメント板等からなる野地材4B及び外装材6Aが配設されている。
なお、前記野地材4Bの軒端上面側には、軒先唐草6Cがビス6dにて固定され、防水シート6eが敷設されている。
Further, the eaves to which the eaves support member 1 is attached has a structure in which an inclined vertical wall surface forms a fascia wall surface 4A, and the attachment portion 11 which is a vertical surface is placed along the wall surface 4A. Screws 1d and 1d are driven in from the two holes 111 of the mounting portion 11 to fix them.
On the back surface side of the wall surface 4A, an H skeleton 5 forming a roof slope is arranged, and on the upper surface side thereof, a field material 4B made of a wood wool cement board or the like and an exterior material 6A are arranged.
The eaves arabesque 6C is fixed to the eaves edge upper surface side of the field material 4B with screws 6d, and a waterproof sheet 6e is laid.

前記外装材6Aは、裏面側に裏貼り材が添着された横葺き屋根材であって、該外装材6Aは、前記野地材4Bの上面に、ビス6dにて固定された吊子6Bにて、裏面側に断熱バックアップ材6fを介在させた状態で保持されて敷設されている。
また、前記軒先唐草6Cは、建築物の外装下地への取付固定部612と、該取付固定部612から軒先側へ延在して外装材6Aの軒先端を係合させる被係合部611と、該被係合部611よりも更に軒先側へ突出させて軒樋2の上面を覆うカバー材3を固定する被固定部63と、を備え、前記野地材4Bの上面にビス6dにて固定されている。
なお、前記取付固定部612と被係合部611とは、横片61の建築物側部分及び軒先側部分であるから、当然のことながら同一直線上に設けられているが、下方への窪みである排水凹部613を介して連続している。そのため、外装材6Aが敷設されて微細な隙間を形成することも多いが、該隙間に至った雨水等が毛細管現象等で更に水上側へ浸透することがないように、この排水凹部613にて雨水等を側方へ流下させることができる。
The exterior material 6A is a horizontal roofing material having a backing material attached to the back surface side, and the exterior material 6A is a hanger 6B fixed to the upper surface of the field material 4B with a screw 6d. , The heat insulating backup material 6f is held and laid on the back surface side.
Further, the eaves arabesque 6C has a mounting and fixing portion 612 to the exterior base of the building and an engaged portion 611 extending from the mounting and fixing portion 612 toward the eaves side to engage the eaves tip of the exterior material 6A. A fixed portion 63 for fixing the cover material 3 covering the upper surface of the eaves gutter 2 so as to project further toward the eaves tip side than the engaged portion 611, and fixed to the upper surface of the field material 4B with screws 6d. Has been done.
Since the mounting and fixing portion 612 and the engaged portion 611 are the building side portion and the eaves side portion of the horizontal piece 61, they are naturally provided on the same straight line, but are recessed downward. It is continuous through the drainage recess 613. Therefore, the exterior material 6A is often laid to form a fine gap, but the drainage recess 613 prevents rainwater or the like that has reached the gap from further penetrating to the upper side of the water due to a capillary phenomenon or the like. Rainwater etc. can flow down to the side.

このように参考例1の軒先支持材1は、軒樋2を支持する本体1Aが、軒先(4A)に取り付けられる取付部11を備える軒先取付材1Bに対し、回動可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構19,131を備えているので、既存屋根の軒先や新設屋根の軒先の角度に何等制限を受けることなく軒樋2の取付を行うことができ、広小舞や鼻隠し等の軒先(4A)に対して軒樋2を容易に且つ確実に適正位置に取り付けることができる。
また、この軒先支持材1は、屋根構造の施工に影響を受けることなく取り付けることができるので、新設又は既設の屋根に対して適用でき、特に既設屋根の改修にも容易に用いることができ、改修工事を簡易に施工することができる。
As described above, in the eaves support material 1 of Reference Example 1, the main body 1A supporting the eaves gutter 2 is rotatably assembled and integrated with the eaves attachment material 1B provided with the attachment portion 11 to be attached to the eaves (4A). Since it is equipped with position adjustment mechanisms 19, 131 that can be changed, the eaves gutter 2 can be installed without any restrictions on the angle of the eaves of the existing roof or the eaves of the new roof. The eaves gutter 2 can be easily and surely attached to the eaves tip (4A) at an appropriate position.
Further, since the eaves support material 1 can be attached without being affected by the construction of the roof structure, it can be applied to a new or existing roof, and in particular, it can be easily used for repairing an existing roof. Repair work can be easily carried out.

また、この参考例1の軒先支持材1は、軒樋2の建築物側の側面23の上端及び下端(被保持部231)を保持する保持部(161,15)を備えるので、軒樋2を容易に配置させて取り付けることができる。 Further, since the eaves tip support material 1 of Reference Example 1 includes holding portions (161, 15) for holding the upper ends and lower ends (held portions 231) of the side surface 23 of the eaves gutter 2 on the building side, the eaves gutter 2 is provided. Can be easily arranged and attached.

なお、前述のように軒先唐草6Cには、軒樋2の上面を覆うカバー材3を固定する被固定部63が設けられているので、該軒先唐草6Cとこの参考例1の軒先支持材1とを併用することにより、軒樋2を両サイド、即ち建築物側及び軒先端側から、安定に保持することができる。 As described above, since the eaves arabesque 6C is provided with a fixed portion 63 for fixing the cover material 3 covering the upper surface of the eaves gutter 2, the eaves arabesque 6C and the eaves support material 1 of this reference example 1 are provided. By using in combination with, the eaves gutter 2 can be stably held from both sides, that is, the building side and the eaves tip side.

図2(a),(b)に示す参考例2の軒先支持材7は、建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋2を支持する本体7Aが、軒先(4A)に取り付けられる取付部11を有する軒先取付材7Bに対し、回動可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構(12,18,19,131)を備えている。
なお、前記本体7Aの構成を詳しく説明するために図2(a)には本体7Aを実線で(軒先取付材7Bは点線で)示し、前記軒先取付材7Bの構成を詳しく説明するために図2(b)では軒先取付材7Bを実線で(本体7Aは点線で)示した。
この参考例2の軒先支持材7を構成する軒先取付材7B及び筒状固定具7Cは、前記参考例1における軒先取付材1B及び筒状固定具1Cと全く同一の部材であるが、本体7Aは、前記参考例1における本体1Aの上端に、上方へ延在する縦片73、軒先側へ延在する横片72、更にその先端に設けられる延在片としての被固定部71が形成されている構成である。即ちこの参考例2の軒先支持材7には、本体7Aに軒樋2の開放上面を覆うカバー材3を固定する被固定部71が形成されている点を除いて前記参考例1とほぼ同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
In the eaves support material 7 of Reference Example 2 shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the main body 7A for supporting the eaves gutter 2 arranged on the eaves side of the building is attached to the eaves (4A). It is provided with a position adjusting mechanism (12, 18, 19, 131) that can be rotatably assembled and integrated with the eaves mounting member 7B having 11.
In order to explain the configuration of the main body 7A in detail, the main body 7A is shown by a solid line (the eaves mounting material 7B is a dotted line) in FIG. 2A, and the figure is shown to explain the configuration of the eaves mounting material 7B in detail. In 2 (b), the eaves mounting material 7B is shown by a solid line (the main body 7A is shown by a dotted line).
The eaves attachment member 7B and the tubular fixture 7C constituting the eaves support member 7 of Reference Example 2 are exactly the same members as the eaves attachment member 1B and the tubular fixture 1C in Reference Example 1, but the main body 7A. In the above-mentioned reference example 1, a vertical piece 73 extending upward, a horizontal piece 72 extending toward the eaves side, and a fixed portion 71 as an extending piece provided at the tip thereof are formed at the upper end of the main body 1A. It is a configuration that is. That is, the eaves support material 7 of the reference example 2 is substantially the same as the reference example 1 except that the main body 7A is formed with a fixed portion 71 for fixing the cover material 3 covering the open upper surface of the eaves gutter 2. Therefore, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description thereof will be omitted.

なお、図2(c)に示す軒先構造は、前記参考例2の軒先支持材7を用いた一例であって、該軒先構造における軒樋2やカバー材3は、前記参考例1の軒先支持材1を用いた図1(c)の軒先構造と全く同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
そのため、この軒先構造における軒樋2も、前記軒先構造と同様に建築物側の側面23の上端232が、前記軒先支持材7の上方保持部161に、下方から挿入状に配置して保持され、その下端に設けた被保持部231が、前記軒先支持材7の略L字状の下方保持部15に載置状に保持されているが、高さの途中に側方(内面側)からビス2bにてこの側面23を強固且つ確実に固定している。
また、カバー材3は、前述のように軒先唐草ではなく本体7Aに設けた被固定部71に固定部33を沿わせてビス3bで固定しており、略コ字状に形成した係合部32を、前記軒樋2の軒先端221と係合して取り付けている点では共通するが、軒先側からビス3cを打ち込むことでより確実に且つ強固に固定している。
The eaves structure shown in FIG. 2C is an example using the eaves support material 7 of Reference Example 2, and the eaves gutter 2 and the cover material 3 in the eaves structure support the eaves of Reference Example 1. Since it is exactly the same as the eaves structure of FIG. 1 (c) using the material 1, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description thereof will be omitted.
Therefore, in the eaves gutter 2 in this eaves structure, the upper end 232 of the side surface 23 on the building side is inserted and held from below in the upper holding portion 161 of the eaves support member 7, as in the eaves structure. The held portion 231 provided at the lower end thereof is held in a mounted shape on the substantially L-shaped lower holding portion 15 of the eaves tip support member 7, but is held from the side (inner surface side) in the middle of the height. The side surface 23 is firmly and securely fixed by the screw 2b.
Further, the cover material 3 is fixed with a screw 3b along the fixing portion 33 along the fixed portion 71 provided in the main body 7A instead of the eaves arabesque as described above, and the engaging portion formed in a substantially U shape. The 32 is common in that it is attached by engaging with the eave tip 221 of the eaves gutter 2, but it is more securely and firmly fixed by driving the screw 3c from the eaves side.

また、前記軒先支持材7が取り付けられる軒先が、傾斜状の鼻隠し壁面4Aである点でも前記軒先構造と同様であるが、屋根勾配を形成するH躯体5の上面には、木毛セメント板等からなる野地材4B及び外装材6Gが配設されている。また、野地材4Bの軒端上面側には、水切り材6hがビス6dにて固定され、防水シート6eが敷設されている。
前述のように前記軒先支持材7が取り付けられる軒先とは、傾斜状の縦壁面が鼻隠し壁面4Cを形成している構成であって、該壁面4Aに縦面である取付部11を沿わせ、該取付部11の二箇所の孔111よりビス1c,1cを打ち込んで固定している。
Further, the eaves to which the eaves support material 7 is attached is the same as the eaves structure in that the eaves have a slanted fascia wall surface 4A, but the upper surface of the H skeleton 5 forming the roof slope has a wood wool cement plate. A field material 4B and an exterior material 6G made of the above are arranged. Further, on the upper surface side of the eaves edge of the field material 4B, the draining material 6h is fixed by the screw 6d, and the waterproof sheet 6e is laid.
As described above, the eaves to which the eaves support member 7 is attached has a structure in which an inclined vertical wall surface forms a fascia wall surface 4C, and the attachment portion 11 which is a vertical surface is placed along the wall surface 4A. , Screws 1c and 1c are driven in from the two holes 111 of the mounting portion 11 to fix them.

この参考例2における本体7Aは、前記図1(c)の軒先構造では軒先唐草6Cに形成されていた被固定部を備える(被固定部71)ので、この本体7Aだけで、カバー材3を含む軒樋2の保持を行うことができる。即ち前記軒先構造における本体1Aと同様にこの軒先構造における本体7Aでも軒樋2の建築物側の側面23の上端を上方保持部161にて、下端(被支持部231)を下方保持部15にて保持するが、更に軒樋2の上面を覆うカバー材3を、被固定部71にて引っ張るように保持するので、軒樋2を両サイド、即ち建築物側及び軒先端側から、安定に保持することができる。 Since the main body 7A in Reference Example 2 includes a fixed portion (fixed portion 71) formed on the eaves arabesque 6C in the eaves structure of FIG. 1 (c), the cover material 3 can be provided only by the main body 7A. It is possible to hold the including eaves gutter 2. That is, in the main body 7A in this eaves structure as well as the main body 1A in the eaves structure, the upper end of the side surface 23 of the eaves gutter 2 on the building side is the upper holding portion 161 and the lower end (supported portion 231) is the lower holding portion 15. However, since the cover material 3 covering the upper surface of the eaves gutter 2 is further held so as to be pulled by the fixed portion 71, the eaves gutter 2 is stably held from both sides, that is, from the building side and the eaves tip side. Can be held.

図3には、軒先(鼻隠し壁面)4Aに前記参考例2の軒先支持材7を施工する施工手順を示し、図4には、該軒先支持材7に軒樋2及びカバー材3を取り付ける施工手順を示した。即ち前記図2(c)の軒先構造は、図3に示す施工手順にて施工されたものである。 FIG. 3 shows a construction procedure for constructing the eaves support material 7 of Reference Example 2 on the eaves (fascia wall surface) 4A, and FIG. 4 shows attaching the eaves gutter 2 and the cover material 3 to the eaves support material 7. The construction procedure is shown. That is, the eaves structure of FIG. 2C is constructed by the construction procedure shown in FIG.

まず、図3(a)に示すように、傾斜状の縦壁面(鼻隠し壁面)である軒先4Aに軒先取付材7Bを固定するが、前述のように縦面状の取付部11に形成した孔111,111にそれぞれビス1c,1cを打ち込んで固定する。
次に、図3(b)に示すように、取り付けた軒先取付材7Bに設けた大円弧状の軸受け部12に、図中に波線矢印にて示すように本体7Aに設けた小円弧状の軸部18を挿着し、回動可能に組み合わせる。この状態において、軸部18及び軸受け部12を中心軸として、前記本体7Aを前記軒先取付材7Bに対して回動させることができる。そのため、軒先取付材7Bに設けた係止受け片13に、本体7Aに設けた下側横片101を対向させ、係止受け片13に形成した複数段の係合歯131に、下側横片101に形成した下向き片である係止凸部19を当接させる。なお、同図の左下に破線矢印で示すように本体7Aを回動させて調整するが、縦片17が鉛直状に向くように本体7Aを微調整する。
この状態で、図3(c)に示すように本体7Aの横片(下側横片101)と軒先取付材7Bの横片(係止受片13)が対向状に配置されているので、当該状態を維持するために、両横片の軒先側から筒状固定具7Cを嵌合させる。なお、この横片101,13間の対向寸法に応じて筒状固定具7Cの開口寸法を形成しているので、この筒状固定具7Cを深く取り付けて図3(d)の状態を得る。具体的には、前記下側横片101の軒先側には、抜け止め用の隆状部10kが設けられているので、該隆状部10kが露出するまで深く取り付ける。この隆状部10kにより、筒状固定具1Cが例えば振動等で抜け外れることがなく安定に取り付けられる。
First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the eaves attachment member 7B is fixed to the eaves 4A, which is an inclined vertical wall surface (fascia wall surface), but is formed on the vertical attachment portion 11 as described above. Screws 1c and 1c are driven into the holes 111 and 111, respectively, to fix them.
Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, a great arc-shaped bearing portion 12 provided on the attached eaves tip mounting member 7B has a small arc-shaped bearing portion 12 provided on the main body 7A as shown by a wavy arrow in the drawing. The shaft portion 18 is inserted and rotatably combined. In this state, the main body 7A can be rotated with respect to the eaves mounting member 7B with the shaft portion 18 and the bearing portion 12 as the central axis. Therefore, the lower horizontal piece 101 provided on the main body 7A is opposed to the locking receiving piece 13 provided on the eaves mounting member 7B, and the lower lateral side is placed on the multi-stage engaging teeth 131 formed on the locking receiving piece 13. The locking convex portion 19, which is a downward piece formed on the piece 101, is brought into contact with the piece 101. The main body 7A is rotated and adjusted as shown by the broken line arrow at the lower left of the figure, but the main body 7A is finely adjusted so that the vertical piece 17 faces vertically.
In this state, as shown in FIG. 3C, the horizontal piece of the main body 7A (lower horizontal piece 101) and the horizontal piece of the eaves mounting member 7B (locking receiving piece 13) are arranged so as to face each other. In order to maintain this state, the tubular fixture 7C is fitted from the eaves side of both horizontal pieces. Since the opening size of the tubular fixture 7C is formed according to the facing dimension between the horizontal pieces 101 and 13, the tubular fixture 7C is deeply attached to obtain the state shown in FIG. 3 (d). Specifically, since the raised portion 10k for preventing the pull-out is provided on the eaves side of the lower horizontal piece 101, the raised portion 10k is deeply attached until the raised portion 10k is exposed. With this raised portion 10k, the tubular fixture 1C can be stably attached without coming off due to vibration or the like.

図4(a)は、軒先4Aに取り付けた軒先支持材7に、軒樋2を取り付ける状態を示している。即ち軒樋2の建築物側の側面23の上端232を、前記軒先支持材7の上方保持部161に下方から挿入状に保持すると共に、側面23の下端(被保持部231)を前記軒先支持材7の略L字状の下方保持部15に載置状に配置して保持させる。この状態では、カバー材3が配設されていないので、軒樋2の自重により外れる恐れがあったため、適宜間隔でビス2bを打ち込んで軒樋2を本体7Aに固定した。
続いて図4(b)は、取り付けた軒樋2に、カバー材3を取り付ける状態を示している。即ちカバー材3の軒先端に設けた係合部32を、前記軒樋2の軒先端221と係合させると共に、その上端付近に設けた固定部33を本体7Aの被固定部71に沿わせてビス3bにて固定した。なお、当該図4(b)には記載していないが、前記図2(c)に示したように係合部32にビス3cを打ち込むことにより、より強固に固定するようにしてもよい。
なお、図4(c)は、取り付けた軒樋2に、所定寸法のカバー材3',3'を突き合わせ状に取り付けた状態を示しているが、この場合のカバー材3'の取付も前述のとおりに行えばよい。図示するように突き合わせ部分の裏面側に、軒先支持材7が存在するように配設することが望ましい。即ち一つの軒先支持材7に、二つのカバー材3',3'が取り付けられるようにすることが望ましい。
FIG. 4A shows a state in which the eaves gutter 2 is attached to the eaves support member 7 attached to the eaves 4A. That is, the upper end 232 of the side surface 23 on the building side of the eaves gutter 2 is inserted into the upper holding portion 161 of the eaves support member 7 from below, and the lower end of the side surface 23 (held portion 231) is supported by the eaves. The material 7 is placed on a substantially L-shaped lower holding portion 15 and held. In this state, since the cover material 3 is not arranged, there is a risk that the eaves gutter 2 will come off due to its own weight. Therefore, screws 2b were driven in at appropriate intervals to fix the eaves gutter 2 to the main body 7A.
Subsequently, FIG. 4B shows a state in which the cover material 3 is attached to the attached eaves gutter 2. That is, the engaging portion 32 provided at the eaves tip of the cover material 3 is engaged with the eaves tip 221 of the eaves gutter 2, and the fixing portion 33 provided near the upper end thereof is aligned with the fixed portion 71 of the main body 7A. It was fixed with a gutter 3b. Although not shown in FIG. 4 (b), the screw 3c may be driven into the engaging portion 32 to fix the engaging portion more firmly as shown in FIG. 2 (c).
Note that FIG. 4C shows a state in which the cover materials 3'and 3'of predetermined dimensions are butt-attached to the attached eaves gutter 2, but the attachment of the cover material 3'in this case is also described above. You can do as follows. As shown in the figure, it is desirable to dispose the eaves edge support member 7 so as to be present on the back surface side of the butt portion. That is, it is desirable that two cover materials 3'and 3'are attached to one eaves support material 7.

図5及び図6に示す参考例3の軒先支持材7'では、本体7Aより幅広の軒先取付材7B'を用い、取付部11'に形成した孔111,111が縦(上下)方向ではなく横(左右)方向に設けられているが、係止受片13だけは本体7Aと略同様の横幅寸法に形成されている。即ち前記参考例2では、本体7Aと軒先取付材7Bとの横幅寸法が略同一であったが、当該参考例3でも本体7Aの横片(下側横片101)と軒先取付材7B'の横片(係止受片13)とが同様に形成されているので、位置調整機構についても前記参考例1の軒先支持材1及び前記参考例2の軒先支持材7と全く同様である。 In the eaves support material 7'of Reference Example 3 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the eaves mounting material 7B'that is wider than the main body 7A is used, and the holes 111 and 111 formed in the mounting portion 11'are not in the vertical (vertical) direction. Although it is provided in the lateral (left and right) direction, only the locking receiving piece 13 is formed to have a width dimension substantially the same as that of the main body 7A. That is, in the reference example 2, the width dimensions of the main body 7A and the eaves mounting material 7B are substantially the same, but also in the reference example 3, the horizontal piece (lower horizontal piece 101) of the main body 7A and the eaves mounting material 7B' Since the horizontal piece (locking receiving piece 13) is formed in the same manner, the position adjusting mechanism is exactly the same as that of the eaves support material 1 of Reference Example 1 and the eaves support material 7 of Reference Example 2.

図5(c)及び図6(d),(e)に示すように前記本体7Aの軸部18を前記軒先取付材7Bの軸受け部12に挿着すると共に係止凸部19の下端が係合歯131に臨むように取り付ける。前述の施工手順の説明における前記図3(b)に示すように、軸部18を軸受け部12に挿着するには、同図中に破線矢印にて示すように軸受け部12の側端に、軸部18の側端を突き合わせるように臨ませてスライドさせて挿着する。前記軸受け部12も前記軸部18も、それぞれ長さ方向に連続するように形成されているので、挿着させた後の状態では安定に組み付けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 (c) and 6 (d) and 6 (e), the shaft portion 18 of the main body 7A is inserted into the bearing portion 12 of the eaves mounting member 7B, and the lower end of the locking convex portion 19 is engaged. Attach it so that it faces the joint tooth 131. As shown in FIG. 3 (b) in the description of the above-mentioned construction procedure, in order to insert the shaft portion 18 into the bearing portion 12, it is attached to the side end of the bearing portion 12 as shown by the broken line arrow in the figure. , The side ends of the shaft portion 18 are made to face each other and slid to be inserted. Since both the bearing portion 12 and the shaft portion 18 are formed so as to be continuous in the length direction, they are stably assembled in the state after being inserted.

この組み付け状態において、本体7Aに設けた係止凸部19の下端が、軒先取付部7B'に設けた係合歯131に当接するように寸法設計がなされて成形されているが、遊びの無い寸法設計では摩擦等で容易に当接できない場合があるため、遊びを含んだ寸法設計、即ち成形誤差を含んだ成形を行っている。しかし、本発明では、固定具7Cにて、両部材(本体7A及び軒先取付材7B')の横片(下側横片101及び係止受片13)を嵌合する構成を採用したので、取り付け操作も容易でしかも強固に一体化させることができる。
そして、所定の角度が定まったら、前記筒状固定具7Cを両部材7A,7Bに嵌合させて一体化(固定)する。具体的には、前記筒状固定具7Cの上辺部分及び下辺部分で、前記本体7Aの下側横片101と前記軒先取付材7Bの係止受け片13を挟み込むように一体化(固定)する。
より具体的には、本体7Aの横片(下側横片101)と軒先取付材7B'の横片(係止受片13)とが間隔Hを隔てて対向するように成形され、前記対向間隔Hを保持する嵌合部77を備える筒状の固定具7Cを用いて嵌合させている。この嵌合部77は、筒状の上辺部分と下辺部分との間の空間の厚み(以下、嵌合間隔という)H'を備え、前記対向間隔Hと前記嵌合間隔H'とは略同一に形成されているが、下側横片101の軒先側には、抜け止め用の隆状部10kが設けられているので、筒状固定具1Cが例えば振動等で抜け外れることがなく、安定に取り付けられる。
In this assembled state, the lower end of the locking convex portion 19 provided on the main body 7A is dimensionally designed and molded so as to abut on the engaging teeth 131 provided on the eaves mounting portion 7B', but there is no play. In the dimensional design, there are cases where contact cannot be easily made due to friction or the like, so dimensional design including play, that is, molding including molding error is performed. However, in the present invention, the fixture 7C employs a configuration in which the horizontal pieces (lower horizontal piece 101 and locking receiver 13) of both members (main body 7A and eaves mounting member 7B') are fitted. The installation operation is easy and it can be firmly integrated.
Then, when the predetermined angle is determined, the tubular fixture 7C is fitted to both members 7A and 7B and integrated (fixed). Specifically, the lower horizontal piece 101 of the main body 7A and the locking receiving piece 13 of the eaves mounting member 7B are integrated (fixed) so as to be sandwiched between the upper side portion and the lower side portion of the tubular fixture 7C. ..
More specifically, the horizontal piece of the main body 7A (lower horizontal piece 101) and the horizontal piece of the eaves mounting member 7B'(locking receiving piece 13) are formed so as to face each other with a gap H. Fitting is performed by using a tubular fixture 7C provided with a fitting portion 77 for holding the interval H. The fitting portion 77 has a thickness (hereinafter referred to as a fitting interval) H'of the space between the upper side portion and the lower side portion of the cylindrical shape, and the facing interval H and the fitting interval H'are substantially the same. However, since the ridged portion 10k for preventing the pull-out is provided on the eaves side of the lower horizontal piece 101, the tubular fixture 1C does not come off due to vibration or the like and is stable. Attached to.

図7(a),(b)に示す各軒先構造は、前記参考例3の軒先支持材7'を適用したものであって、比較的緩勾配の図7(a)の軒先構造でも、比較的急勾配の図7(b)の軒先構造でも、容易に角度調整して適用させることができる。
前述のように前記軒先支持材7'が取り付けられる軒先とは、傾斜状の縦壁面が鼻隠し壁面4Cを形成している構成であって、該壁面4Aに縦面である取付部11を沿わせ、該取付部11の二箇所の孔111よりビス1c,1cを打ち込んで固定している。
なお、壁面4Cの裏面側には縦壁面4Dが配設され、屋根勾配を形成するH躯体5の上面には、木毛セメント板等からなる野地材4B及び外装材6Gが配設されている。また、野地材4Bの軒端上面側には、水切り材6hがビス6dにて固定され、防水シート6eが敷設されている。これらの軒先構造において、用いた躯体構造や外装構造等については全く同様であるが、その傾斜角度が相違するので、図7(a)における軒先を4C、図7(b)における軒先を4C'と代表して表記し、その他の部材や部位については全く同様の符号を付している。
The eaves structure shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) is to which the eaves support material 7'of Reference Example 3 is applied, and the eaves structure of FIG. 7 (a) having a relatively gentle slope is also compared. Even the eaves structure of FIG. 7 (b) having a steep slope can be easily applied by adjusting the angle.
As described above, the eaves to which the eaves support member 7'is attached has a structure in which an inclined vertical wall surface forms a fascia wall surface 4C, and a mounting portion 11 which is a vertical surface is formed along the wall surface 4A. The screws 1c and 1c are driven in from the two holes 111 of the mounting portion 11 to fix the mounting portion 11.
A vertical wall surface 4D is arranged on the back surface side of the wall surface 4C, and a field material 4B made of wood wool cement board or the like and an exterior material 6G are arranged on the upper surface of the H skeleton 5 forming the roof slope. .. Further, on the upper surface side of the eaves edge of the field material 4B, the draining material 6h is fixed by the screw 6d, and the waterproof sheet 6e is laid. In these eaves structures, the skeleton structure and exterior structure used are exactly the same, but the inclination angles are different, so the eaves in FIG. 7 (a) are 4C and the eaves in FIG. 7 (b) are 4C'. It is written as a representative, and the same reference numerals are given to other members and parts.

これらの軒先構造の施工に際し、前述のように軒先支持材7を構成する本体7A及び軒先取付材7Bの一端を回動可能に軸着すると共に本体7Aの係止凸部19の下端が軒先取付材7Bの係合歯131に臨むように取り付ける。この軒先取付材7Bの取付部11には、前述のように孔111,111が設けられているので、取付部11をそれぞれの鼻隠し壁面4Aに沿わせた状態で孔111,111にそれぞれビス1dを打ち込んで固定する。
また、それぞれの軒先構造における角度調整については、係止凸部19の下端が複数段の係合歯131に当接(係止)した状態を維持しつつ、本体7Aの縦片13が垂直状に配置される状態まで回動させる。
その後、前記筒状固定具7Cを両部材7A,7Bに嵌合させて一体化(固定)する。
When constructing these eaves structures, as described above, one end of the main body 7A and the eaves mounting material 7B constituting the eaves support material 7 is rotatably attached to the shaft, and the lower end of the locking convex portion 19 of the main body 7A is attached to the eaves. It is attached so as to face the engaging teeth 131 of the material 7B. Since the mounting portions 11 of the eaves mounting material 7B are provided with holes 111 and 111 as described above, screws are provided in the holes 111 and 111 with the mounting portions 11 along the fascia wall surfaces 4A, respectively. Drive in 1d and fix it.
Further, regarding the angle adjustment in each eaves structure, the vertical piece 13 of the main body 7A is vertically formed while maintaining the state in which the lower end of the locking convex portion 19 is in contact with (locking) the engaging teeth 131 in a plurality of stages. Rotate to the state where it is placed in.
After that, the tubular fixture 7C is fitted to both members 7A and 7B and integrated (fixed).

このように前記参考例3の軒先支持材7'は、傾斜勾配が異なる軒先4C,4C'に対し、一種の軒先支持材7にて殆ど同様に軒樋2を取り付け施工することができる。
また、形成された軒先構造は、図7(a),(b)に示すように軒樋2の配設角度も全く同様であり、安定に且つ確実に固定することができる。即ちこの参考例2の軒先支持材7も、前記参考例1と同様に既存屋根の軒先や新設屋根の軒先の角度に何等制限を受けることなく軒樋2の取付を行うことができる。
さらに、この参考例2では、筒状固定具7Cを固定手段として用いたので、ビスの締め付け等の作業を必要としないので、施工性に優れている。
As described above, the eaves support material 7'of the reference example 3 can be constructed by attaching the eaves gutter 2 to the eaves 4C and 4C'with different slopes with a kind of eaves support material 7 in almost the same manner.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the formed eaves tip structure has exactly the same arrangement angle of the eaves gutter 2 and can be stably and surely fixed. That is, the eaves support material 7 of Reference Example 2 can also be attached to the eaves gutter 2 without any limitation on the angle of the eaves of the existing roof or the eaves of the new roof as in Reference Example 1.
Further, in Reference Example 2, since the tubular fixture 7C is used as the fixing means, work such as tightening of screws is not required, so that the workability is excellent.

図8(c),(d)に示す実施例1の軒先支持材9は、軒樋2を支持する本体9Aが、軒先(4A)に取り付けられる取付部91を有する軒先取付材9Bに対して摺動(スライド状に移動)可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構(89,93,90,9C)を備えている。
この実施例1における本体9Aにおける軒樋2の支持は、前記参考例1や前記参考例2と同様に軒樋2の建築物側の側面23の上端を上方保持部861にて、下端(被支持部231)を下方保持部85にて保持するが、更に軒樋2の上面を覆うカバー材3を固定する被固定部71にて行うので、軒樋2を両サイド、即ち建築物側及び軒先端側から、安定に保持することができる。
In the eaves support material 9 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 (c) and 8 (d), the main body 9A supporting the eaves gutter 2 has a mounting portion 91 to be attached to the eaves (4A). It is equipped with a position adjustment mechanism (89, 93, 90, 9C) that can be slidably assembled and integrated.
In the support of the eaves gutter 2 in the main body 9A in the first embodiment, the upper end of the side surface 23 of the eaves gutter 2 on the building side is the lower end (covered) by the upper holding portion 861 as in the reference example 1 and the reference example 2. The support portion 231) is held by the lower holding portion 85, but further, since it is performed by the fixed portion 71 that fixes the cover material 3 that covers the upper surface of the eaves gutter 2, the eaves gutter 2 is held on both sides, that is, the building side and the building side. It can be held stably from the eaves tip side.

図8(a)に示すこの実施例1の本体9Aは、略垂直状に配設される縦片87を備え、軒先側(図面左側)に、軒樋2の上面を覆うカバー材3を固定する被固定部81を備えている点で前記参考例2における本体7Aと共通する。この本体9Aでは、前記縦片87の建築物側(図面右側)に、その上端が軒先側へ湾曲する略L字状片83が設けられ、該略L字状片83の湾曲部分が上方取付部82であり、該上方取付部82には縦長の孔821が形成されている。
また、前記略L字状片83と前記被固定部81とを繋ぐ横片84の裏面側には、軒先側へ向かう傾斜片86が設けられ、縦片87の下端から建築物側へつ字状に突出する突出部80が形成され、その下端の軒先側には略L字状の下方保持部85が延設され、前記突出部80の下片80uの上面には、上方が開放する嵌合溝80sが、下片80uの下面には複数段の係合歯89が形成されている。また、前記嵌合溝80sの内部には、ナット90を予め嵌合定着させることができる。
The main body 9A of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 8A includes vertical pieces 87 arranged substantially vertically, and a cover material 3 covering the upper surface of the eaves gutter 2 is fixed to the eaves side (left side of the drawing). It is common with the main body 7A in Reference Example 2 in that it is provided with a fixed portion 81. In the main body 9A, a substantially L-shaped piece 83 whose upper end is curved toward the eaves is provided on the building side (right side of the drawing) of the vertical piece 87, and the curved portion of the substantially L-shaped piece 83 is mounted upward. It is a portion 82, and a vertically long hole 821 is formed in the upper mounting portion 82.
Further, on the back surface side of the horizontal piece 84 connecting the substantially L-shaped piece 83 and the fixed portion 81, an inclined piece 86 toward the eaves side is provided, and a letter from the lower end of the vertical piece 87 toward the building side. A protrusion 80 is formed so as to project in a shape, a substantially L-shaped lower holding portion 85 is extended on the eaves side of the lower end thereof, and an upper surface is fitted on the upper surface of the lower piece 80u of the protrusion 80. The joint groove 80s has a plurality of stages of engaging teeth 89 formed on the lower surface of the lower piece 80u. Further, the nut 90 can be fitted and fixed in advance in the fitting groove 80s.

図8(b)に示すこの実施例1の軒先取付材9Bは、略L字状のピース材であって、上端が湾曲する縦面である下方取付部91に締着具9dを打ち込む縦長の孔911が設けられ、その横片92の軒先端には上面側に複数段の係合歯93が形成されている。なお、この横片92には、締着具9Cが移動する横長の孔921が設けられている。
前記締着具9Cは、上向きボルトであり、前記嵌合溝80sに予め嵌合定着されたナット90に下方から螺合させることができる。
The eaves-end mounting material 9B of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 8B is a substantially L-shaped piece material, and is vertically long in which the fastener 9d is driven into the lower mounting portion 91, which is a vertical surface having a curved upper end. A hole 911 is provided, and a plurality of stages of engaging teeth 93 are formed on the upper surface side at the eaves tip of the horizontal piece 92. The horizontal piece 92 is provided with a horizontally long hole 921 in which the fastener 9C moves.
The fastener 9C is an upward bolt and can be screwed from below into a nut 90 that has been fitted and fixed in advance in the fitting groove 80s.

これらの本体9A、軒先取付材9B、締着具9Cからなる実施例1の軒先支持材9は、以下の手順にて施工前に一体化させておく。
まず、前記本体9Aの嵌合溝80sに予めナット90を嵌合定着させておく。
次に、その状態で、前記軒先取付材9Bを下方から臨ませ、本体9Aの係合歯89にこの軒先取付材9Bの係合歯93を歯合させる。
さらに、前記軒先取付材9Bの横片92の下方から、締着具9Cを臨ませ、横片92の孔921から嵌合溝80s内のナット90へ締着具9Cを貫通状に取り付けるが、強固には締め付けないでおく。
この組み付け状態の軒先支持材9は、係合歯89及び係合歯93を対向状に配置させたまま、前記本体9Aを前記軒先取付材9Bに対して摺動(建築物側へスライド状に移動)可能である。
そして、所定の突出寸法が定まったら、前記締着具9Cにて両部材9A,9Bを一体化(固定)する。具体的には、前記締着具9Cを強固に締め付けることにより、前記本体9Aの係合歯89と前記軒先取付材9Bの係合歯93とを歯合させて一体化(固定)する。
The eaves support material 9 of the first embodiment, which comprises the main body 9A, the eaves attachment material 9B, and the fastener 9C, is integrated before construction by the following procedure.
First, the nut 90 is fitted and fixed in advance in the fitting groove 80s of the main body 9A.
Next, in that state, the eaves attachment member 9B is made to face from below, and the engagement teeth 93 of the eaves attachment member 9B are engaged with the engagement teeth 89 of the main body 9A.
Further, the fastener 9C is faced from below the horizontal piece 92 of the eaves mounting member 9B, and the fastener 9C is attached through the hole 921 of the horizontal piece 92 to the nut 90 in the fitting groove 80s. Do not tighten it firmly.
The eaves support member 9 in this assembled state slides the main body 9A with respect to the eaves mounting member 9B (sliding toward the building side) while the engaging teeth 89 and the engaging teeth 93 are arranged so as to face each other. (Move) is possible.
Then, when the predetermined protrusion dimension is determined, both members 9A and 9B are integrated (fixed) with the fastener 9C. Specifically, by firmly tightening the fastener 9C, the engaging teeth 89 of the main body 9A and the engaging teeth 93 of the eaves attachment member 9B are meshed and integrated (fixed).

また、この実施例1の軒先支持材9も、軒樋2の建築物側の側面23の上端232及び下端(被保持部231)を保持する保持部(861,85)を備えるので、カバー材3を固定する被固定部81の構成と相まって、軒樋2を両サイド、即ち建築物側及び軒先端側から、安定に保持することができる。
この実施例1では、前述のように軒先への取付部が本体9Aと軒先取付材9Bのそれぞれに形成されている。この二箇所の取付部(82,91)は、本体9Aの縦片82の上端付近の湾曲状部分が上方取付部82であり、下方取付部91はこの本体9Aではなく軒先取付材9Bに形成されている。
Further, the eaves support material 9 of the first embodiment also has a holding portion (861,85) for holding the upper end 232 and the lower end (held portion 231) of the side surface 23 of the eaves gutter 2 on the building side, so that it is a cover material. Coupled with the configuration of the fixed portion 81 for fixing 3, the eaves gutter 2 can be stably held from both sides, that is, the building side and the eave tip side.
In the first embodiment, as described above, the attachment portion to the eaves is formed on each of the main body 9A and the eaves attachment member 9B. In these two mounting portions (82, 91), the curved portion near the upper end of the vertical piece 82 of the main body 9A is the upper mounting portion 82, and the lower mounting portion 91 is formed not on the main body 9A but on the eaves mounting material 9B. Has been done.

なお、この実施例1における位置調整機構を(89,93,90,9C)と表記したが、本体9Aと軒先取付材9Bとを一体化させると共にスライド可能に臨ませる構成であるナット90及び締着具9Cに、任意位置で歯合させる係合歯89,93を示した。 Although the position adjusting mechanism in the first embodiment is described as (89, 93, 90, 9C), the nut 90 and the tightening structure are such that the main body 9A and the eaves mounting member 9B are integrated and slidably faced. Engaging teeth 89 and 93 to be engaged at arbitrary positions are shown on the fitting 9C.

図9(a),(b)に示す各軒先構造は、前記実施例1の軒先支持材9を適用したものであって、比較的緩勾配の図9(a)の軒先構造でも、比較的急勾配の図9(b)の軒先構造でも、容易に突出寸法を角度調整して適用させることができる。
なお、これらの軒先構造において、用いた躯体構造や外装構造等については全く同様であるが、その傾斜角度が相違ので、図9(a)における軒先を4A'、図9(b)における軒先を4A"と代表して表記し、その他の部材や部位については全く同様の符号を付している。
Each eaves structure shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) is to which the eaves support material 9 of the first embodiment is applied, and even the eaves structure of FIG. 9 (a) having a relatively gentle slope is relatively relatively gentle. Even in the eaves structure of FIG. 9B having a steep slope, the protrusion dimension can be easily adjusted and applied.
In these eaves structures, the skeleton structure and exterior structure used are exactly the same, but since the inclination angles are different, the eaves in FIG. 9 (a) are referred to as 4A', and the eaves in FIG. 9 (b) are referred to as eaves. It is written as a representative of "4A", and the same reference numerals are given to other members and parts.

これらの軒先構造の施工に際し、予め前述のように組み付けた軒先支持材9を、軒先4A',4A"に取り付ける。この軒先支持材9の上下二箇所の取付部82,91は、それぞれ湾曲状に形成されているので、軒先4A',4A"に確実に当接させることができる。また、上方取付部82にも下方取付部91にも縦長の円孔821,911が形成されているので、締着具9dを打ち込む際に上下方向に調整して固定することができる。
また、それぞれの軒先構造における軒先取付材9Bの突出寸法の調整については、係合歯89及び係合歯93を対向状に配置させた状態を維持しつつ、本体9Aの縦片87が垂直状に配置される状態まで回動させる。
その後、前記締着具9Cを強固に締め付けて両部材9A,9Bを一体化(固定)する。
When constructing these eaves structures, the eaves support material 9 assembled in advance as described above is attached to the eaves 4A', 4A ". Since it is formed on the eaves, it can be reliably brought into contact with the eaves 4A', 4A ". Further, since the vertically long circular holes 821 and 911 are formed in both the upper mounting portion 82 and the lower mounting portion 91, they can be adjusted and fixed in the vertical direction when the fastener 9d is driven.
Further, regarding the adjustment of the protruding dimension of the eaves attachment member 9B in each eaves structure, the vertical piece 87 of the main body 9A is vertically formed while maintaining the state in which the engaging teeth 89 and the engaging teeth 93 are arranged so as to face each other. Rotate to the state where it is placed in.
After that, the fastener 9C is firmly tightened to integrate (fix) both members 9A and 9B.

このように前記実施例1の軒先支持材9は、傾斜勾配が異なる軒先4D',4D"に対し、一種の軒先支持材7にて殆ど同様に軒樋2を取り付け施工することができる。
また、形成された軒先構造は、図9(a),(b)に示すように軒樋2の配設角度も全く同様であり、安定に且つ確実に固定することができる。即ちこの参考例3の軒先支持材9も、前記参考例1,2と同様に既存屋根の軒先や新設屋根の軒先の角度に何等制限を受けることなく軒樋2の取付を行うことができる。
さらに、この実施例1では、予め組み付けられた締着具9Cを固定手段として用いたので、例えば専用のビス等を作業者が具備しておく必要がないので施工性に優れている。
As described above, the eaves support material 9 of the first embodiment can be constructed by attaching the eaves gutter 2 to the eaves 4D', 4D "with different slopes with a kind of eaves support material 7 in almost the same manner.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the formed eaves tip structure has exactly the same arrangement angle of the eaves gutter 2 and can be stably and surely fixed. That is, the eaves support material 9 of Reference Example 3 can also be attached to the eaves gutter 2 without any limitation on the angle of the eaves of the existing roof or the eaves of the new roof, as in Reference Examples 1 and 2.
Further, in the first embodiment, since the fastener 9C assembled in advance is used as the fixing means, it is not necessary for the operator to have, for example, a dedicated screw or the like, so that the workability is excellent.

図10(a),(b)には、前記参考例2における本体7A及び軒先取付材7Bとの一体化に用いることができるコ字状の固定具7C1を示す。この固定具7C1は、左方が開放するコ字状であるから、前記固定具7Cと同様にその嵌合部771は、上辺部分と下辺部分との間を指す。
この固定具7C1も、基本的には前記筒状の固定具7Cと同様に軒先側から建築物側へ装着することで一体的に組み付けられるが、ある程度の弾性を有する材料で成形した場合には、その開放部分から(装着手順は右から左へ)装着することも可能となる。
図10(c),(d)には、前記参考例2における本体7A及び軒先取付材7Bとの一体化に用いることができる逆Uコ字状の固定具7C2を示す。この固定具7C2は、下方が開放する逆U字状であり、その嵌合部772は、上辺部分と下端のリップ状部分との間を指す。
この固定具7C2も、基本的には前記筒状の固定具7Cと同様に軒先側から建築物側へ装着することで一体的に組み付けられるが、ある程度の弾性を有する材料で成形した場合には、その開放部分から(装着手順は上から下へ)装着することも可能となる。
10 (a) and 10 (b) show a U-shaped fixture 7C1 that can be used for integration with the main body 7A and the eaves tip mounting material 7B in Reference Example 2. Since the fixture 7C1 has a U-shape that opens to the left, the fitting portion 771 thereof points between the upper side portion and the lower side portion in the same manner as the fixture 7C.
This fixture 7C1 is also basically assembled integrally by mounting it from the eaves side to the building side in the same way as the tubular fixture 7C, but when it is molded from a material having a certain degree of elasticity, it is assembled. , It is also possible to mount from the open part (the mounting procedure is from right to left).
10 (c) and 10 (d) show an inverted U-shaped fixture 7C2 that can be used for integration with the main body 7A and the eaves front mounting material 7B in Reference Example 2. The fixture 7C2 has an inverted U-shape that opens downward, and its fitting portion 772 points between the upper side portion and the lower end lip-shaped portion.
This fixture 7C2 is also basically assembled integrally by mounting it from the eaves side to the building side in the same way as the tubular fixture 7C, but when it is molded from a material having a certain degree of elasticity, it is assembled. , It is also possible to mount from the open part (the mounting procedure is from top to bottom).

図11(a),(b)には、前記参考例2における本体7A'及び軒先取付材7Bとの一体化に用いることができる逆U字状の固定具7C3を示す。この固定具7C3は、前記図10(c),(d)の固定具7C2と同様に下方が開放する逆U字状であるが、断面が略正方状であるから、本体7Aに挿着スリット703が形成され、該挿着スリット703に前記固定具7C3が挿着されている。なお、前記固定具7C2と同様にその嵌合部773は、上辺部分と下端のリップ状部分との間を指す。
図11(c),(d)には、前記参考例2における本体7A"及び軒先取付材7Bとの一体化に用いることができるエ字状の固定具7C4を示す。この固定具7C4は、エ字状であるから、本体7A"に挿着スリット704が形成され、該挿着スリット704に前記固定具7C4が挿着されている。なお、その嵌合部774は、上横片と下横片との間を指す。
これらの固定具7C3,7C4も、前記筒状の固定具7Cと同様に軒先側から建築物側へ装着することで一体的に組み付けられる。
図11(e),(f)には、前記参考例2における本体7A及び軒先取付材7Bとの一体化に用いることができるUコ字状の固定具7C5を示す。この固定具7C5は、上方が開放するU字状であり、その嵌合部775は、上端のリップ状部分と下辺部分の間を指す。
この固定具7C5も、基本的には前記筒状の固定具7Cと同様に軒先側から建築物側へ装着することで一体的に組み付けられるが、ある程度の弾性を有する材料で成形した場合には、その開放部分から(装着手順は下から上へ)装着することも可能となる。
11 (a) and 11 (b) show an inverted U-shaped fixture 7C3 that can be used for integration with the main body 7A'and the eaves front mounting material 7B in Reference Example 2. The fixture 7C3 has an inverted U shape with the lower side open like the fixture 7C2 in FIGS. 10 (c) and 10 (d), but since the cross section is substantially square, an insertion slit is inserted in the main body 7A. A 703 is formed, and the fixture 7C3 is inserted into the insertion slit 703. As with the fixture 7C2, the fitting portion 773 points between the upper side portion and the lower end lip-shaped portion.
11 (c) and 11 (d) show an E-shaped fixture 7C4 that can be used for integration with the main body 7A "and the eaves mounting member 7B in Reference Example 2, and the fixture 7C4 is shown. Since it is E-shaped, an insertion slit 704 is formed in the main body 7A ", and the fixture 7C4 is inserted into the insertion slit 704. The fitting portion 774 points between the upper horizontal piece and the lower horizontal piece.
These fixtures 7C3 and 7C4 are also integrally assembled by mounting them from the eaves side to the building side in the same manner as the tubular fixture 7C.
11 (e) and 11 (f) show a U-shaped fixture 7C5 that can be used for integration with the main body 7A and the eaves front mounting material 7B in Reference Example 2. The fixture 7C5 has a U-shape that opens upward, and the fitting portion 775 points between the lip-shaped portion at the upper end and the lower side portion.
This fixture 7C5 is also basically assembled integrally by mounting it from the eaves side to the building side in the same way as the tubular fixture 7C, but when it is molded with a material having a certain degree of elasticity, it is assembled. , It is also possible to mount from the open part (the mounting procedure is from bottom to top).

図12には、前記参考例2における本体7Aの軸部18及び軒先取付材7Bの軸受け部12に代わる少なくとも係合させる構成のバリエーションを示す。なお、本体7A側の取付部位を18a~18fで示し、軒先取付材7B側の取付部位を12a~12fで示した。
これらの組み付け構造は、組み付け後の安定性は、前記軸部18と前記軸受け部12との軸着(枢着)に劣るが、それぞれの部材成形が容易で組み付け施工も容易である。
FIG. 12 shows a variation of at least an engaging configuration that replaces the shaft portion 18 of the main body 7A and the bearing portion 12 of the eaves mounting member 7B in Reference Example 2. The mounting portion on the main body 7A side is indicated by 18a to 18f, and the mounting portion on the eaves front mounting material 7B side is indicated by 12a to 12f.
In these assembled structures, the stability after assembly is inferior to the shaft attachment (center attachment) between the shaft portion 18 and the bearing portion 12, but each member is easy to form and the assembly work is easy.

図12(a)は、共に半円弧状に形成されている態様であって、本体7A側の取付部18aは、中型サイズに形成され、軒先取付材7B側の取付部12aは小型サイズに形成され、本体7A側の取付部18aが下側に受け、軒先取付材7Bの取付部12aが上側に位置して係合している。
図12(b)も、共に半円弧状に形成されているが、本体7A側の取付部18bは、小型サイズに形成され、軒先取付材7B側の取付部12bは大型サイズに形成され、本体7A側の取付部18bが上側に位置し、軒先取付材7Bの取付部12bが下側に位置して受ける状態で係合している。
FIG. 12A shows an embodiment in which both are formed in a semicircular shape, the mounting portion 18a on the main body 7A side is formed in a medium size, and the mounting portion 12a on the eaves front mounting material 7B side is formed in a small size. The mounting portion 18a on the main body 7A side is received on the lower side, and the mounting portion 12a on the eaves front mounting material 7B is located on the upper side and engaged.
FIG. 12B is also formed in a semicircular shape, but the mounting portion 18b on the main body 7A side is formed in a small size, and the mounting portion 12b on the eaves front mounting material 7B side is formed in a large size, and the main body is formed. The mounting portion 18b on the 7A side is located on the upper side, and the mounting portion 12b of the eaves tip mounting material 7B is located on the lower side and is engaged in a receiving state.

図12(c)は、共にJ字状に形成されている態様であって、本体7A側の取付部18cは、上方左端から略水平状に延在して斜め下方へ折返し状に延在し、軒先取付材7B側の取付部12cは、下方右端から略水平状に延在して斜め上方へ折返し状に延在し、互いに形成される開放隅部に互いの先端が臨む状態で係合している。
図12(e)も、共にJ字状に形成されているが、本体7A側の取付部18eは、下方左端から略水平状に延在して斜め上方へ折返し状に延在し、軒先取付材7B側の取付部12eは、上方右端から略水平状に延在して斜め下方へ折返し状に延在し、互いに形成される開放隅部に互いの先端が臨む状態で係合している。
FIG. 12C shows an embodiment in which both are formed in a J shape, and the mounting portion 18c on the main body 7A side extends substantially horizontally from the upper left end and extends diagonally downward in a folded shape. The mounting portion 12c on the eaves front mounting material 7B side extends substantially horizontally from the lower right end and extends diagonally upward in a folded shape, and engages with each other's tips facing the open corners formed with each other. is doing.
FIG. 12 (e) is also formed in a J shape, but the mounting portion 18e on the main body 7A side extends substantially horizontally from the lower left end and extends diagonally upward in a folded shape, and is mounted on the eaves. The mounting portion 12e on the material 7B side extends substantially horizontally from the upper right end and extends diagonally downward in a folded shape, and is engaged with the open corners formed with each other so that the tips thereof face each other. ..

図12(d)及び図12(f)では、本体7A側の取付部18d,18fがL字状、軒先取付材7B側の取付部12d,12fがU字状に形成されている態様である。
図12(d)では、本体7A側のL字状取付部18dの先端が下方へ向くように配置され、図12(f)では、本体7A側のL字状取付部18fの先端が上方へ向くように配置され、互いに係合する状態で配置されている。
In FIGS. 12 (d) and 12 (f), the mounting portions 18d and 18f on the main body 7A side are formed in an L shape, and the mounting portions 12d and 12f on the eaves front mounting material 7B side are formed in a U shape. ..
In FIG. 12 (d), the tip of the L-shaped mounting portion 18d on the main body 7A side is arranged so as to face downward, and in FIG. 12 (f), the tip of the L-shaped mounting portion 18f on the main body 7A side faces upward. They are arranged so that they face each other and engage with each other.

この図12に示すように、必ずしも回動可能に軸着されていなくても、少なくとも係合する係合部(取付部12a~12f,18a~18f)が形成していれば、前述の係合歯131及び係止凸部19の構成と併せて位置調整機構とすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 12, even if the engagement portions are not necessarily rotatably pivotally attached, as long as at least the engaging portions (mounting portions 12a to 12f, 18a to 18f) to be engaged are formed, the above-mentioned engagement is performed. It can be used as a position adjusting mechanism together with the configuration of the teeth 131 and the locking convex portion 19.

1,7,7',9 軒先支持材
1A,7A,7A',7A",9A 本体
1B,7B,9B 軒先取付材
1C,7C 筒状固定具
7C1~7C5 固定具
11,82,91 取付部
15,161,85,861 保持部
2 軒樋
21 底面
22 内側面
221 軒先端
23 側面
231 被支持部
3 カバー部材
31 化粧面
311 導水口
32 係合部
33 固定部
35 排水溝
4A,4A',4A",4C,4C' 鼻隠し壁面
4B 野地材
5 H躯体
6A 外装材
6b 水切り材
9C 締着具
(12,18,19,131),(89,93,90,9C) 位置調整機構
1,7,7', 9 Eaves support material 1A, 7A, 7A', 7A ", 9A Main body 1B, 7B, 9B Eaves mounting material 1C, 7C Cylindrical fixture 7C1-7C5 Fixture 11,82,91 Mounting part 15,161,85,861 Holding part 2 Eaves gutter 21 Bottom surface 22 Inner side surface 221 Eaves tip 23 Side surface 231 Supported part 3 Cover member 31 Decorative surface 311 Water inlet 32 Engaging part 33 Fixed part 35 Drainage groove 4A, 4A', 4A ", 4C, 4C'Fascia wall surface 4B Field material 5H Frame 6A Exterior material 6b Drainer 9C Fixture (12,18,19,131), (89,93,90,9C) Position adjustment mechanism

Claims (2)

押出材であって、建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋を支持する本体が、鼻隠し壁面に取り付けられる取付部を有する軒先取付材に対し、摺動可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構を備え、両部材の端縁を、締着具にて固定することを特徴とする軒先支持材。 The main body, which is an extruded material and supports the eaves gutter arranged on the eaves side of the building, can be slidably assembled and integrated with the eaves mounting material having a mounting portion mounted on the fascia wall surface. An eaves support material equipped with a position adjustment mechanism and characterized in that the end edges of both members are fixed with fasteners. 請求項1に記載の軒先支持材と、前記軒樋の軒先端と係合する共にその開放上面を覆うカバー材と、を用いた軒先構造。 An eaves structure using the eaves support material according to claim 1 and a cover material that engages with the eaves tip of the eaves gutter and covers the open upper surface thereof.
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