JP7305184B2 - Eaves structure - Google Patents

Eaves structure Download PDF

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JP7305184B2
JP7305184B2 JP2019215128A JP2019215128A JP7305184B2 JP 7305184 B2 JP7305184 B2 JP 7305184B2 JP 2019215128 A JP2019215128 A JP 2019215128A JP 2019215128 A JP2019215128 A JP 2019215128A JP 7305184 B2 JP7305184 B2 JP 7305184B2
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eaves
eaves gutter
gutter
attached
roof
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JP2021085232A (en
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元旦 舩木
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、軒樋を設置していない屋根や、軒樋、鼻隠し、壁面等が損傷した建築物に対して容易に軒樋を設置でき、軒樋に対して任意の角度勾配の屋根面に適用できる軒先構造に関する。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can easily install an eaves gutter on a roof without an eaves gutter, or on a building with damaged eaves gutter, fascia, wall surface, etc., and a roof surface with an arbitrary angle gradient with respect to the eaves gutter. It relates to the eaves structure that can be applied to.

建築物の軒先には、建築物の鼻隠しや壁面に一定間隔で樋受け金具等を固定し、その金具に対して軒樋を設置するのが一般的であるが、北海道などの積雪する地方の建物においては、屋根の軒先に軒樋があることが、冬期における落雪の妨げとなるものであった。
また、積雪地域では、軒樋内への積雪や落雪により、軒樋や樋受け金具が変形、破損したり、よりひどくなると、樋受け金具を固定している鼻隠しや壁面が破損したりする恐れもあった。そのため、建築物に軒樋自体を設置しない建築物も散見されていた。
At the eaves of buildings, it is common to fix gutter receiving metal fittings on the fascia or walls of the building at regular intervals, and install the eaves gutter against the metal fittings. In this building, the presence of eaves gutters at the eaves of the roof hindered snowfall in winter.
Also, in snowy areas, the eaves gutters and gutter receiving fittings are deformed and damaged due to snow accumulation and falling snow into the eaves gutters, and in more serious cases, the fascia and walls fixing the gutter receiving fittings are damaged. There was also fear. For this reason, there were some buildings where the eaves gutters themselves were not installed.

しかしながら、軒樋を建築物からなくしてしまうと、積雪の融雪水や、冬季以外の降雨が軒先から垂れ落ちるという問題が生じてしまうものであった。
そこで、本発明は、前述のような軒樋を設置していない屋根や、軒樋、鼻隠し、壁面等が損傷した建築物に対して容易に軒樋を設置でき、軒樋に対して任意の角度勾配の屋根面に適用できる軒先構造を提案することを目的とする。
However, if the eaves gutter is removed from the building, there is a problem that snowmelt water from accumulated snow and rainfall in seasons other than winter drip down from the eaves.
Therefore, the present invention can easily install eaves gutters on roofs without eaves gutters as described above, or on buildings with damaged eaves gutters, fascias, walls, etc. The purpose of this study is to propose an eaves structure that can be applied to a roof surface with an angular slope of .

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたもので、建築物の屋根面に敷設された屋根材の軒先に軒樋が取り付けられる軒先構造であって、前記屋根面に固定される第1部材と、前記軒樋の建築物側の側面を外側から支持する支持部を備える第2部材とが角度調整機構を介して連結される軒先支持材を用い、前記角度調整機構は、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが回動可能に連結される軸部と、連結具が取り付けられる調整部とからなり、更に前記第1部材と前記第2部材間に架け渡される補強材にて、前記軒樋と前記軒先支持材とが一体的に連結されている軒先構造に関するものである。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and is an eaves edge structure in which an eaves gutter is attached to the eaves edge of a roof material laid on the roof surface of a building, comprising: a first member fixed to the roof surface; An eaves support member is used, which is connected via an angle adjustment mechanism to a second member having a support portion that supports the side surface of the eaves gutter on the building side from the outside, and the angle adjustment mechanism includes the first member and the The eaves gutter comprises a shaft portion to which a second member is rotatably connected and an adjustment portion to which a connector is attached, and a reinforcing member bridged between the first member and the second member. and the eaves support member are integrally connected to each other.

また、本発明は、前記軒先構造において、補強材は、上端が第1部材と第2部材との調整部に取り付けられると共に下端が軒樋の建築物側の側面を内側から支持することで、軒樋を内面側と外面側から挟着状に保持することを特徴とする軒先構造をも提案する。 In the eaves structure of the present invention, the upper end of the reinforcing member is attached to the adjusting portion between the first member and the second member, and the lower end of the reinforcing member supports the building-side side surface of the eaves gutter from the inside. We also propose an eaves edge structure characterized in that the eaves gutter is sandwiched from the inner surface side and the outer surface side.

また、本発明は、前記軒先構造において、下端が、軒樋の軒先端と係合されると共に前記軒樋の上面を覆うカバー材の上端が、前記軒先支持材に取り付けられていることを特徴とする軒先構造をも提案する。 In the eaves structure according to the present invention, the lower end of a cover material that covers the upper surface of the eaves gutter is engaged with the eaves tip of the eaves gutter, and the upper end of the cover material that covers the upper surface of the eaves gutter is attached to the eaves support member. We also propose an eaves structure that

本発明の軒先構造は、屋根面(屋根材)に固定される第1部材に、軒樋を支持する第2部材を角度調整機構及び補強材にて連結した軒先支持材を用い、屋根面に対して軒樋の角度を任意に調整できる。なお、軒樋は、一般的に略水平状に設置されるので、該軒樋に対して任意の角度勾配の屋根面に適用することができる。
また、軒先支持材は、第1部材と第2部材と角度調整機構とを備え、更に第1部材と第2部材間に架け渡される補強材にて連結されているので、軒樋を押さえることで、第2部材からの脱落を防ぐと共に、極めて高い一体性を有するものであり、任意勾配の建築物の屋根面に、容易に且つ強固に軒樋を固定することができる。
The eaves structure of the present invention uses an eaves support member in which a first member fixed to the roof surface (roofing material) is connected to a second member that supports the eaves gutter by an angle adjustment mechanism and a reinforcing member. The angle of the eaves gutter can be arbitrarily adjusted. In addition, since the eaves gutter is generally installed substantially horizontally, it can be applied to a roof surface having an arbitrary angle gradient with respect to the eaves gutter.
In addition, the eaves support member includes the first member, the second member, and the angle adjustment mechanism, and is connected by a reinforcing member that spans between the first member and the second member, so that the eaves gutter can be suppressed. Therefore, the eaves gutter can be easily and firmly fixed to the roof surface of a building with an arbitrary slope while preventing it from coming off from the second member.

また、補強材は、上端が第1部材と第2部材との調整部に取り付けられると共に下端が軒樋の建築物側の側面を内側から支持することで、軒樋を内面側と外面側から挟着状に保持する場合には、軒樋がより安定に、且つ強固に保持されるものとなる。 The upper end of the reinforcing member is attached to the adjustment portion between the first member and the second member, and the lower end of the reinforcing member supports the side surface of the eaves gutter on the side of the building from the inside. When held in a sandwiched manner, the eaves gutter is held more stably and firmly.

また、下端が、軒樋の軒先端と係合されると共に前記軒樋の上面を覆うカバー材の上端が、前記軒先支持材に取り付けられている場合、該カバー材にて軒樋の軒先端を引っ張るように保持するアームの役割が果たされる。 Further, when the upper end of a cover material whose lower end is engaged with the eaves tip of the eaves gutter and which covers the upper surface of the eaves gutter is attached to the eaves support member, the eaves tip of the eaves gutter is attached to the cover material. The role of an arm that pulls and holds is played.

(a)本発明の軒先構造の一実施例(第1実施例)の要部を示す側断面図、(b)それに用いた軒先支持材のうち、第1部材を実線で、他の部材を点線で示した側面図、(c)軒先支持材のうち、第2部材を実線で、他の部材を点線で示した側面図である。(a) Side cross-sectional view showing the main part of an embodiment (first embodiment) of the eaves structure of the present invention, (b) Of the eaves support members used therein, the first member is indicated by solid lines, and the other members are indicated by solid lines. It is the side view shown by the dotted line, (c) The side view which showed the 2nd member by the solid line, and showed other members by the dotted line among the eaves edge support members. (a)第1実施例における軒先支持材の第1部材の側面図、(b)第2部材の側面図、(c)補強材の側面図、(d)それらを組み合わせた状態を示す側面図である。(a) Side view of the first member of the eaves support member in the first embodiment, (b) Side view of the second member, (c) Side view of the reinforcing member, (d) Side view showing a state in which they are combined is. (a)第1実施例の軒先構造の一部の要部を施工する手順のうち、第1部材と第2部材とを角度調整機構にて回動可能に連結した状態を示す側面図、(b)点線で示す補強材を、角度調整機構における回動とは直交する方向に回動できるように臨ませた状態を示す側面図、(c)連結具を締め付けて軒先支持材を一体化させると共に軒樋上面をカバー材で塞いだ状態を示す側面図である。(a) A side view showing a state in which the first member and the second member are rotatably connected by the angle adjustment mechanism in the procedure for constructing a part of the main part of the eaves structure of the first embodiment, ( b) A side view showing a state in which the reinforcing material indicated by the dotted line is faced so as to be able to rotate in a direction perpendicular to the rotation of the angle adjustment mechanism, (c) The eaves support material is integrated by tightening the connector. FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state in which the upper surface of the eaves gutter is closed with a cover material.

本発明の軒先構造は、建築物の屋根面に敷設された屋根材の軒先に軒樋が取り付けられる構造であって、前記屋根面に固定される第1部材と、前記軒樋の建築物側の側面を外側から支持する支持部を備える第2部材とが角度調整機構を介して連結される軒先支持材を用い、前記角度調整機構は、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが回動可能に連結される軸部と、連結具が取り付けられる調整部とからなり、更に前記第1部材と前記第2部材間に架け渡される補強材にて、前記軒樋と前記軒先支持材とが一体的に連結されていることを特徴とし、軒樋を安定に保持することができる。 The eaves edge structure of the present invention is a structure in which an eaves gutter is attached to the eaves edge of a roof material laid on the roof surface of a building, and includes a first member fixed to the roof surface and a building side of the eaves gutter. The eaves edge support member is connected via an angle adjustment mechanism to a second member having a support portion that supports the side surface of the wall from the outside, and the angle adjustment mechanism is configured such that the first member and the second member rotate The eaves gutter and the eaves edge support member are connected by a reinforcing member that is composed of a shaft portion that can be connected and an adjustment portion to which a connector is attached, and that is bridged between the first member and the second member. It is characterized by being integrally connected, and can stably hold the eaves gutter.

前記本発明の軒先構造に用いられる屋根材は、建築物の屋根面に敷設されたものであって、新設や既設を問うものではなく、後述する図示実施例に示すように横葺き(横葺き屋根板)でも重ね葺き(スレート材)でもよく、水下側から水上側へ敷設されるものが好ましい。 The roofing material used in the eaves structure of the present invention is laid on the roof surface of the building, regardless of whether it is newly installed or existing. Roofing) or layered roofing (slate material) may be used, and those laid from the water side to the water side are preferable.

前記本発明の軒先構造に用いられる軒樋は、内部に雨水等の排水路が設けられているものであれば、底面及び両側面の形状は特に限定するものではないが、長さ方向に連続する長尺材としてもよいし、定尺材を接続する構成でもよい。
この軒樋の建築物側壁面の下方には、下方からこの軒樋を支持させるための(例えば角状の)被支持部が形成されていることが望ましい。また、この軒樋の上面を覆うようにカバー材が取り付けられていることが望ましい。さらに、この軒樋は、冬期における落雪の妨げとならないように保持されていることが望ましく、例えば図示実施例のようにその上面を覆うカバーが流れ方向に連続(途切れていないため雪が止まらない)し、その表面が平坦状(上方への凸部分がない)であることが好ましい。
The eaves gutter used in the eaves edge structure of the present invention is not particularly limited in the shape of the bottom surface and both side surfaces as long as it has a drainage channel for rainwater, etc., but it is continuous in the length direction. It is also possible to use a long-length material that is connected to a fixed-length material.
It is desirable that a supported portion (for example, square) for supporting the eaves gutter from below is formed below the side wall of the building of the eaves gutter. Moreover, it is desirable that a cover material is attached so as to cover the upper surface of the eaves gutter. Furthermore, it is desirable that the eaves gutter be held so as not to interfere with falling snow in winter. It is preferable that the surface is flat (no upward protrusion).

前記本発明の軒先構造に用いられる軒先支持材は、前述のように前記屋根面に固定される第1部材と、前記軒樋の建築物側の側面を外側から支持する支持部を備える第2部材とが角度調整機構を介して連結される構成であって、前記角度調整機構は、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが回動可能に連結される軸部と、連結具が取り付けられる調整部とからなる。そして、前記第1部材と前記第2部材間に架け渡される補強材にて、前記軒樋と前記軒先支持材とが一体的に連結されている。 The eaves edge support member used in the eaves edge structure of the present invention includes a first member fixed to the roof surface as described above, and a second support portion that supports the side surface of the eaves gutter on the building side from the outside. and members are connected via an angle adjustment mechanism, wherein the angle adjustment mechanism includes a shaft portion to which the first member and the second member are rotatably connected, and a connector. and an adjustment unit. The eaves gutter and the eaves edge supporting member are integrally connected by a reinforcing member that spans between the first member and the second member.

前記第1部材は、従来の軒先唐草の機能を併せ持つ部材であって、前記屋根材もしくは前記屋根材を介して下地材に固定される部材であり、前記軒樋と同様に長さ方向に連続する長尺材としてもよいし、定尺材を接続する構成でもよいが、前記第2部材と回動可能に連結される軸部を形成する構成を備える。該軸部を形成する構成とは、第2部材における当該構成に応じて形成されるものであり、例えば後述する図示実施例のように一方を中芯状として、他方を外皮状として回動可能に連結(軸着)すればよい。
前記第2部材は、前記軒樋の建築物側の側面を外側から支持する支持部が設けられる部材であって、前述のように前記第1部材と回動可能に連結される軸部を形成する構成を備え、長さ方向に連続する長尺材としてもよいし、定尺材或いは短幅材を適宜間隔で前記第1部材に連結させるものでもよい。
The first member is a member that also has the function of a conventional eaves arabesque, is a member that is fixed to the roof material or the base material via the roof material, and is continuous in the length direction like the eaves gutter. It may be a long member, or may be configured to connect a fixed length member. The structure forming the shaft part is formed according to the structure of the second member. It should be connected (axially attached) to
The second member is a member provided with a support portion that supports the side surface of the eaves gutter on the building side from the outside, and forms a shaft portion that is rotatably connected to the first member as described above. A long member continuous in the length direction may be provided, or a fixed length member or a short width member may be connected to the first member at appropriate intervals.

前記第1部材に設けられる、前記屋根材に固定される固定部は、この第1部材自体を適正位置に配設する為の構成であるが、この固定部は、前記屋根材に固定具を打ち込んで固定してもよい。但し、その場合には、該固定具の打ち込み孔が雨水等を浸入させる部位となるため、例えばこの固定部を覆う化粧材を取り付け、雨水の浸入を防止すると共に意匠性を高める効果をも付与することが望ましい。 The fixing part fixed to the roof material provided on the first member is configured to arrange the first member itself in a proper position, and this fixing part is used to attach a fixture to the roof material. You can push it in and fix it. However, in that case, since the driving hole of the fixture becomes a part through which rainwater or the like enters, for example, a decorative material covering the fixing part is attached to prevent the penetration of rainwater and to give the effect of enhancing the design. It is desirable to

前記第2部材に設けられる、前記軒樋の建築物側の側面が支持される支持部は、前記軒樋の被支持部を下方から支持するものであって、前記被支持部を角状に形成した場合には、例えば角状の被支持部を外側から包む隅部状に形成すればよい。 The support portion provided on the second member for supporting the building-side side surface of the eaves gutter supports the supported portion of the eaves gutter from below, and the supported portion is formed into an angular shape. When it is formed, for example, it may be formed in a corner shape that wraps around the angular supported portion from the outside.

前記第1部材と前記第2部材とを連結する角部調整機構は、前述のように両部材が回動可能に連結される軸部と、連結具が取り付けられる調整部とからなる。
軸部については、既に説明したように例えば後述する図示実施例のように一方を中芯状として、他方を外皮状として回動可能に連結(軸着)すればよい。この軸部が設けられる位置についても特に限定するものではないが、後述する図示実施例のように第1部材では下端付近に、第2部材では上端付近に、それぞれ形成することで、吊り支持状に連結する構成でもよい。
調整部や連結具については、任意の回動角度にて連結できるものであれば特にその具体的構成を特定するものではない。
調整部については、例えば後述する図示実施例では、両部材に、軒先へ延在する腕状部をそれぞれ形成し、その腕状部の先端から直交状に上方へ重合縦部を延在させてそれらを係止状に重合させている。即ち第1部材の重合縦部が建築物側に、第2部材の重合縦部が軒先側に、配置される状態で重合し、第1部材の重合縦部には、軒先側へ突出する係止片が形成され、第2部材の重合縦部には、建築物側へ連続的に複数突出する受歯部が形成され、予め両腕状部の寸法等を調整して両重合縦部が重合状に配置されるので、第1部材の係止片は第2部材の受歯部に段状に係止される。
連結具についても、例えば後述する図示実施例のように、ボルト杆とナットを用いてもよく、第1部材と第2部材にそれぞれ予め孔を設けておき、第1部材の重合縦部(の孔)の建築物側からボルト杆を取り付け、第2部材の重合縦部(の孔)の軒先側に配置したナットを締め付けて連結する。
そして、このような角度調整機構では、第1部材と第2部材との相対関係を角度調整できるため、傾斜勾配が異なる屋根面でも、水平状に軒樋を維持させることができる。
The corner adjustment mechanism that connects the first member and the second member includes a shaft portion to which both members are rotatably connected as described above, and an adjustment portion to which a connector is attached.
As for the shaft portion, as already explained, for example, one side may be formed in the shape of a core, and the other side may be formed in the shape of an outer shell, and they may be rotatably connected (pivoted). The position at which this shaft is provided is not particularly limited, either. may be connected to.
Regarding the adjustment part and the connecting tool, if they can be connected at an arbitrary rotation angle, the specific configuration thereof is not particularly specified.
As for the adjusting portion, for example, in the illustrated embodiment described later, both members are formed with arm-shaped portions extending to the edge of the eaves, and from the tips of the arm-shaped portions, overlapping vertical portions are extended upward in an orthogonal manner. They are polymerized in a locking manner. That is, the overlapping vertical portion of the first member is placed on the building side, and the overlapping vertical portion of the second member is placed on the eaves side. A stop piece is formed, and a plurality of tooth receiving portions continuously protruding toward the building are formed in the overlapping vertical portion of the second member, and both overlapping vertical portions are formed by adjusting the dimensions of both arm-like portions in advance. Since they are arranged in an overlapping manner, the locking pieces of the first member are locked to the receiving teeth of the second member in a stepped manner.
As for the connector, for example, as in the illustrated embodiment described later, a bolt rod and a nut may be used. A bolt rod is attached from the building side of the hole), and a nut arranged on the eaves side of the overlapped vertical part of the second member (the hole) is tightened and connected.
With such an angle adjustment mechanism, since the relative relationship between the first member and the second member can be adjusted, the eaves gutter can be maintained horizontally even on roof surfaces with different slopes.

前記本発明の軒先構造に用いられる補強材は、前述のように前記第1部材と前記第2部材間に架け渡される部材であり、第1部材と第2部材との連結強度、即ち軒先支持材の一体性をより高めるものである。要するに第1部材と第2部材とは、前記角度調整機構に加え、この補強材でも連結されるので、一体性が高められるものである。
この補強材は、前記第1部材と前記第2部材間に架け渡されるので、例えば後述する図示実施例のように上端が、第1部材の調整部に取り付けられると共に下端が、第2部材の支持部に係止状に近接(当接)させるようにしてもよい。なお、補強材の上端を第1部材の調整部に取り付けるのは、具体的に連結具にて固定するが、この連結具は、第1部材の調整部のみに単独で固定されるものではなく、第2部材の調整部にも取り付けられるので、補強材の上端も、第1部材と第2部材との調整部に取り付けられる。
また、第2部材の支持部には、軒樋が配設されるので、補強材の下端は、軒樋の被支持部を内側から支持するように当接し、言い換えれば軒樋の被支持部を通して第2部材の支持部に係止される。
このように補強材は、第1部材と第2部材間に架け渡されて連結されるため、軒樋を押さえることで、第2部材からの脱落を防ぐと共に、軒先支持材の一体性を強固に保持するものである。
なお、図示実施例の補強材は、長さの途中に突出片が形成された短冊状板であるが、その突出片が、第2部材の腕状部の先端と係止することで、軒先側へ延在させた腕状部から先の荷重を安定に支持する役割をも果たす。
The reinforcing member used in the eaves structure of the present invention is a member that bridges between the first member and the second member as described above, and the strength of the connection between the first member and the second member, that is, the eaves support It enhances the integrity of the material. In short, since the first member and the second member are connected not only by the angle adjusting mechanism but also by this reinforcing member, their integrity is enhanced.
Since this reinforcing member is bridged between the first member and the second member, the upper end is attached to the adjustment portion of the first member and the lower end is attached to the second member, as in the illustrated embodiment described later. It may be made to approach (abut) the support portion in a locking manner. Attaching the upper end of the reinforcing member to the adjustment portion of the first member is specifically fixed by a connector, but this connector is not fixed solely to the adjustment portion of the first member. , the adjustment portion of the second member, so that the upper end of the stiffener is also attached to the adjustment portion of the first and second members.
In addition, since the eaves gutter is disposed on the support portion of the second member, the lower end of the reinforcing member abuts the supported portion of the eaves gutter so as to support the supported portion of the eaves gutter from the inside. through the support portion of the second member.
In this way, the reinforcing material is bridged and connected between the first member and the second member, so by holding down the eaves gutter, it prevents the eaves gutter from falling off from the second member and strengthens the integrity of the eaves support material. to be retained.
The reinforcing member in the illustrated embodiment is a strip-shaped plate having a protruding piece formed in the middle of its length. It also plays the role of stably supporting the load from the arm-shaped part extended to the side.

なお、前記補強材は、前記角度調整機構における連結具に、予め回動可能に取り付けておくことが望ましい。ここで、“予め”とは、連結具の取り付けの際に補強材の上端を取り付けておくことを意味している。
この場合、前記角度調整機構にて、前記第1部材と前記第2部材との位置を特定した後、前記補強材を、前記角度調整機構における回動とは直交する方向に回動させ、補強材の上端を、第1部材と第2部材との調整部に取り付け、補強材の下端を、軒樋の建築物側の側面を内側から支持するように当接させることができる。
In addition, it is preferable that the reinforcing member is rotatably attached in advance to the connecting member of the angle adjusting mechanism. Here, "preliminarily" means that the upper end of the reinforcing member is attached when the connector is attached.
In this case, after the positions of the first member and the second member are specified by the angle adjusting mechanism, the reinforcing member is rotated in a direction perpendicular to the rotation of the angle adjusting mechanism to perform reinforcement. The upper end of the member can be attached to the adjustment portion of the first member and the second member, and the lower end of the reinforcing member can be abutted so as to support the building-side side of the eaves gutter from the inside.

前記第1部材の固定部は、前記屋根材に固定される部位であって、この軒先支持材自体を適正位置に配設する為の構成であるが、この固定部は、前記屋根材に固定具を打ち込んで固定する場合には、該固定具の打ち込み孔が雨水等を浸入させる部位となるため、該固定部分を覆う化粧材にて雨水の浸入を防止することが望ましい。
前記化粧材は、その軒端が前記第1部材に取り付けられ、その棟端が屋根材同士の係合部分に取り付けられている部材であり、前記第1部材の露出を抑えるため屋根の軒先としての意匠性を損なわず、また、前記第1部材の固定部も被覆されるため雨水等が浸入しにくいものとなる。なお、この化粧材を、屋根(屋根材)と同色、同材を用いることで、意匠性をより高めることができる。
The fixing portion of the first member is a portion fixed to the roof material, and is configured for arranging the eaves edge support member itself at a proper position, and the fixing portion is fixed to the roof material. When a tool is driven into place to fix it, it is desirable to prevent rainwater from entering with a decorative material that covers the fixing part, because the drive hole of the fixing tool becomes a part into which rainwater or the like enters.
The decorative material is a member whose eaves are attached to the first member and whose ridge edge is attached to the engagement portion between the roof materials, and serves as the eaves of the roof in order to suppress the exposure of the first member. The design is not spoiled, and rainwater or the like does not easily enter because the fixing portion of the first member is also covered. By using the same color and material as the roof (roofing material) for this decorative material, the design can be further enhanced.

前記化粧材が取り付けられる被取付部は、後述する図示実施例では、起立状片の上端を水下側へ折曲した部位であり、上方から固定具を打ち込んで固定する構成であるが、この構成に限定されず、前記化粧材が取り付けられる部位であればどのようなものであっても良い。 In the illustrated embodiment, which will be described later, the mounting portion to which the decorative material is attached is a portion obtained by bending the upper end of the upright piece to the underwater side, and is configured to be fixed by driving a fixture from above. The configuration is not limited, and any part may be used as long as it is a part to which the decorative material is attached.

前記カバー材は、前記軒樋の上面を覆うように取り付けられる部材であって、その軒先端が前記軒樋の軒先端と係合して取り付けられ、後述する図示実施例に示すように軒先端に下方へ更に内側へ折曲した略コ字状の係合部を設けてその裏面側に軒樋の軒先端を係合する構成が望ましい。この略コ字状の係合部は、軒樋の軒先端を上方から引っ張るように保持して軒樋やその内部に保持した雨水等の荷重を保持できる。このカバー材は、内部に降雪が堆積したり、落ち葉等が侵入、堆積したりすることを防止する落ち葉除けの役割を果たす部材であって、その表面には雨水を内部へ導く導水口、例えば小径のスリット孔が形成されている。
このように軒樋の上面を覆うカバー材を、前記軒樋の軒先端と係合させた場合には、軒樋の軒先端を引っ張るように保持するアームの役割をも果たし、軒樋には雪が堆積したり落ち葉等が混入したりすることもない。
The cover material is a member attached so as to cover the upper surface of the eaves gutter. It is desirable to provide a substantially U-shaped engaging portion bent downward and further inward on the bottom side, and to engage the eaves tip of the eaves gutter on the back side of the engaging portion. This substantially U-shaped engaging portion can hold the eaves tip of the eaves gutter so as to be pulled from above, and can hold the eaves gutter and the load such as rainwater held therein. This cover material is a member that plays a role of preventing fallen leaves from accumulating inside and falling leaves from entering and accumulating. A slit hole with a small diameter is formed.
When the cover material covering the upper surface of the eaves gutter is engaged with the eaves tip of the eaves gutter in this way, it also serves as an arm that pulls and holds the eaves tip of the eaves gutter. There is no accumulation of snow or contamination with fallen leaves or the like.

以上の構成を有する本発明の軒先構造は、屋根面(屋根材)に固定される第1部材に、軒樋を支持する第2部材を、角度調整機構及び補強材にて連結した軒先支持材を用い、屋根面に対して軒樋の角度を任意に調整できる。なお、軒樋は、一般的に略水平状に設置されることが多いので、該軒樋に対して任意の角度勾配の屋根面に適用することができる。
また、軒先支持材は、第1部材と第2部材と角度調整機構とを備え、更に第1部材と第2部材間に架け渡される補強材にて連結されているので、極めて高い一体性を有するものであり、任意勾配の建築物の屋根面に、容易に且つ強固に軒樋を固定することができる。
The eaves structure of the present invention having the above configuration is an eaves support member in which a second member that supports eaves gutters is connected to a first member that is fixed to a roof surface (roofing material) by an angle adjustment mechanism and a reinforcing member. can be used to arbitrarily adjust the angle of the eaves gutter with respect to the roof surface. Since the eaves gutter is generally installed substantially horizontally in many cases, the eaves gutter can be applied to a roof surface having an arbitrary angle gradient with respect to the eaves gutter.
In addition, since the eaves support member includes the first member, the second member, and the angle adjustment mechanism, and is connected by the reinforcing member that bridges between the first member and the second member, extremely high integration is achieved. The eaves gutter can be easily and firmly fixed to the roof surface of a building with an arbitrary slope.

図1(a)に示す第1実施例の軒先構造は、建築物の屋根面に敷設された屋根材5の軒先に軒樋1が取り付けられ、前記屋根材5に固定される第1部材2Aと、前記軒樋1の建築物側の側面13を外側から支持する支持部24を備える第2部材2Bとが角度調整機構(23,25)を介して連結される軒先支持材2を用いている。
前記角度調整機構(23,25)は、前記第1部材2Aと前記第2部材2Bとが回動可能に連結される軸部23と、連結具2d,2eが取り付けられる調整部25とからなり、更に前記第1部材2Aと前記第2部材2B間に架け渡される補強材2Cにて、前記軒樋1と前記軒先支持材2とが一体的に連結されている。
The eaves edge structure of the first embodiment shown in FIG. and a second member 2B having a support portion 24 for supporting the building-side side surface 13 of the eaves gutter 1 from the outside, using the eaves support member 2 connected via the angle adjustment mechanism (23, 25) there is
The angle adjusting mechanism (23, 25) comprises a shaft portion 23 to which the first member 2A and the second member 2B are rotatably connected, and an adjusting portion 25 to which the connecting tools 2d and 2e are attached. Further, the eaves gutter 1 and the eaves edge support member 2 are integrally connected by a reinforcing member 2C that spans between the first member 2A and the second member 2B.

この第1実施例における軒樋1は、略水平状の底面11の軒先側(図面では左側)に、三つの傾斜面と二つの略水平面とで構成される段状の側面12が形成され、前記底面11の内側(図面では右側)には、略垂直状に起立する側面13が形成され、これらの底面11及び側面12,13にて雨水等の排水路が形成されている。
前記軒先側の側面12の上端に位置する傾斜面と略水平面は、カバー材4に保持(係合)される軒先端121である。
また、前記内側面13の下端には、角状の被支持部131が設けられ、前記第2部材の支持部24に下方から支持される。
The eaves gutter 1 in the first embodiment has a stepped side surface 12 composed of three inclined surfaces and two substantially horizontal surfaces on the eaves edge side (left side in the drawing) of a substantially horizontal bottom surface 11. A substantially vertical side surface 13 is formed inside the bottom surface 11 (on the right side in the drawing).
The inclined surface and the substantially horizontal surface located at the upper end of the side surface 12 on the eaves edge side are the eaves edge 121 held (engaged) by the cover material 4 .
A square supported portion 131 is provided at the lower end of the inner side surface 13 and is supported from below by the support portion 24 of the second member.

この第1実施例における屋根材5は、水下側から水上側へ段状に重合敷設されるボード状の屋根板である。なお、最も水下側の屋根材5には、側面視三角状のバックアップ材を裏面側に配設した化粧材3が配設されている。この化粧材3の水上端31は、流れ方向に隣接する屋根材5,5間に挟着状に配設され、その水下側に、軒先支持材2を形成する第1部材2Aが配設されている。また、下地6Aは、傾斜勾配を形成するように配された野地材の表面側に防水紙6bを敷設した構成である。 The roofing material 5 in the first embodiment is a board-like roofing board that is superimposed and laid in steps from the water side to the water side. In addition, the roof material 5 on the most underwater side is provided with a decorative material 3 in which a backup material having a triangular shape in a side view is provided on the back side. The upper water end 31 of the decorative material 3 is sandwiched between the roof materials 5, 5 adjacent in the flow direction, and the first member 2A forming the eaves edge support material 2 is disposed on the water side thereof. It is Further, the substrate 6A is constructed by laying a waterproof paper 6b on the surface side of the field materials arranged to form a slope.

この第1実施例における軒先支持材2は、前述のように屋根面(屋根材5)に固定される前記第1部材2Aと、軒樋1を支持する前記第2部材2Bとが、角度調整機構(23,25)及び補強材2Cにて連結されたものであり、屋根面(屋根材5)に対して軒樋1の角度を任意に調整できる。尤も、軒樋1は、略水平状に設置されるため、該軒樋1に対して任意の角度勾配の屋根面に適用することができる。 The eaves edge supporting member 2 in the first embodiment is composed of the first member 2A fixed to the roof surface (roofing material 5) and the second member 2B supporting the eaves gutter 1 as described above. It is connected by the mechanism (23, 25) and the reinforcing material 2C, and the angle of the eaves gutter 1 with respect to the roof surface (roofing material 5) can be arbitrarily adjusted. Of course, since the eaves gutter 1 is installed substantially horizontally, it can be applied to a roof surface having an arbitrary angle gradient with respect to the eaves gutter 1 .

前記第1部材2Aは、図1(b)に示すように従来の軒先唐草の機能を併せ持つ部材であって、前記屋根材5に固定される(固定部21を備える)部材であり、前記軒樋1と同様に長さ方向に連続する長尺材として形成されている。また、この第1部材2Aには、第2部材2Bと回動可能に連結される外皮状の軸部23aを備える。
前記第2部材2Bは、図1(c)に示すように前記軒樋1を外側から支持する支持部4を備える部材であって、前記第1部材2Aの外皮状の軸部23aと回動可能に連結(軸着)される中芯状の軸部23bを備え、長尺材でも、定尺材或いは短幅材を適宜間隔で前記第1部材2Aに連結させるものでもよい。
前記補強材2Cは、上端が、前記第1部材2Aの調整部25(25a)に取り付けられると共に下端が、前記第2部材2Bの支持部24に係止状に当接させる部材であり、短冊状板として形成されている。
The first member 2A is, as shown in FIG. Like the gutter 1, it is formed as an elongated material continuous in the length direction. In addition, the first member 2A is provided with a skin-like shaft portion 23a that is rotatably connected to the second member 2B.
The second member 2B, as shown in FIG. 1(c), is a member provided with a support portion 4 that supports the eaves gutter 1 from the outside, and rotates with the skin-like shaft portion 23a of the first member 2A. A long member, a fixed length member, or a short width member may be connected to the first member 2A at appropriate intervals.
The reinforcing member 2C is a member whose upper end is attached to the adjusting portion 25 (25a) of the first member 2A and whose lower end is brought into contact with the supporting portion 24 of the second member 2B in a locking manner. It is formed as a shaped plate.

図示実施例の軒先支持材2を、図2に基づいて詳細に説明すると、前記第1部材2Aは、図2(a)に示すように屋根面に沿わせる横片部71の軒先端を略垂直状に折り下げた縦片部72の下端に、建築物側には外皮状の軸部23aを、軒先側には軒先へ延在する腕状部73が、それぞれ形成され、前記腕状部73の先端から直交状に上方へ重合縦部74が延在する構成である。また、前記重合縦部74には、軒先側へ突出する係止片741と、連結具(ボルト杆)2dが挿通する孔742が形成されている。なお、屋根面に沿う前記横片部71の略中央付近が、固定具を打ち込む固定部21である。また、この固定部21の水下側には、化粧材3を取り付けるための起立状片の上端を水下側へ折曲した逆L字状の被取付部22が形成されている。
これらの構成のうち、前記重合縦部74が、前記調整部25を形成する第1部材2Aの調整部25aである。
The eaves edge support member 2 of the illustrated embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. At the lower end of the vertically folded vertical piece 72, a skin-like shaft 23a is formed on the building side, and an arm-like portion 73 extending to the eaves is formed on the eaves side. It is a configuration in which a superimposed longitudinal portion 74 extends upward perpendicularly from the tip of 73 . The overlapping vertical portion 74 is formed with a locking piece 741 projecting toward the edge of the eaves and a hole 742 through which the connector (bolt rod) 2d is inserted. A fixing portion 21 into which a fixing tool is driven is located near the center of the horizontal piece portion 71 along the roof surface. On the underwater side of the fixing portion 21, an inverted L-shaped attached portion 22 is formed by bending the upper end of an upright piece for attaching the decorative material 3 to the underwater side.
Among these structures, the overlapping vertical portion 74 is the adjusting portion 25a of the first member 2A that forms the adjusting portion 25. As shown in FIG.

前記第2部材2Bは、図2(b)に示すように上方が開放する略U字状部75の軒先側の側面の上端に中芯状の軸部23bが形成され、その軒先側には軒先へ延在する腕状部76が形成され、前記腕状部76の先端から直交状に上方へ重合縦部77が延在する構成である。また、前記重合縦部77には、建築物側へ連続的に複数突出する受歯部771と、連結具(ボルト杆)2dが挿通する孔772が形成されている。なお、前記略U字状部75の建築物側の側面が下方へ長く延在する脚状部78であり、その下端を軒先側へ折曲した下端781が前記支持部24である。
これらの構成のうち、前記重合縦部77が、前記調整部25を形成する第2部材2Bの調整部25bである。
As shown in FIG. 2(b), the second member 2B has a central core-shaped shaft portion 23b formed at the upper end of the side surface on the eaves side of a substantially U-shaped portion 75 with an upper opening, and on the eaves side. An arm-like portion 76 extending to the edge of the eaves is formed, and an overlapped vertical portion 77 extends perpendicularly upward from the tip of the arm-like portion 76 . Further, the overlapped vertical portion 77 is formed with a plurality of receiving tooth portions 771 continuously protruding toward the building, and holes 772 through which the connector (bolt rod) 2d is inserted. The side surface of the substantially U-shaped portion 75 on the side of the building is a leg-like portion 78 extending downward, and the lower end 781 is the support portion 24 by bending the lower end of the leg-like portion 78 toward the eaves side.
Among these structures, the overlapping vertical portion 77 is the adjusting portion 25b of the second member 2B forming the adjusting portion 25. As shown in FIG.

前記補強材2Cは、図2(c)に示すように長さの途中に突出片792が形成された短冊状板79であって、上方部分791は、前記第2部材2Bの重合縦部77の外側に沿う湾曲状に形成され、更に連結具(ボルト杆)2dが挿通する孔794が形成され、下端793は、軒樋1を省略して示した図2(d)に示すように、軒樋1がなければ第2部材2Bの支持部24に係止状に近接する構成である。このように軒樋1を押さえることで、第2部材2Bからの脱落を防ぐ。また、突出片792は、軒樋1を設置した後の補強材2Cと第2部材2Bの位置規制として働き、軒樋1(及び第2部材2B)に対して正対して配置させることができる。 The reinforcing member 2C is a strip-shaped plate 79 having a protruding piece 792 formed in the middle of its length as shown in FIG. 2(c). is formed in a curved shape along the outer side of the eaves gutter 1, and a hole 794 through which the connector (bolt rod) 2d is inserted is formed. If there is no eaves gutter 1, it is configured to approach the support portion 24 of the second member 2B in a locking manner. By holding down the eaves gutter 1 in this way, it is prevented from falling off from the second member 2B. In addition, the protruding piece 792 functions as a position control for the reinforcing member 2C and the second member 2B after the eaves gutter 1 is installed, and can be arranged facing the eaves gutter 1 (and the second member 2B). .

そして、前記第1部材2Aと前記第2部材2Bとを連結する角部調整機構(23,25)を、図2(d)を用いて説明すると、両部材2A,2Bが回動可能に連結される軸部23a,23bと、連結具2d,2eが取り付けられる調整部25a,25bとからなる。
前記第1部材2Aの外皮状の軸部23aは、前記第2部材2Bの中芯状の軸部23bを包むように軸着され、この軸部23a,23bにより、第1部材2Aと第2部材2Bとは、吊り支持状に、且つ回動可能に連結される。この回動可能な連結状態において、前記第1部材2Aの調整部25aである重合縦部74は、前記第2部材2Bの調整部25bである重合縦部77と重合状に配置され、重合縦部74に形成された係止片741が重合縦部77に形成された受歯部771に当接する状態を維持して角度調整が果たされる。即ち係止片741の先端が、受歯部771に段状に当接しつつ角度調整が行われる。そして、重合縦部74,77には、それぞれ孔742,772が形成されているので、所望の位置にて連結具(ボルト杆)2dを挿通させ、ナット2eを締め付けて固定できる。
The corner adjusting mechanism (23, 25) connecting the first member 2A and the second member 2B will be described with reference to FIG. 2(d). and adjusting portions 25a and 25b to which the connecting tools 2d and 2e are attached.
The outer skin-like shaft portion 23a of the first member 2A is axially mounted so as to wrap the core-like shaft portion 23b of the second member 2B. 2B is connected in a suspension-supported and rotatable manner. In this rotatably connected state, the overlapping vertical portion 74, which is the adjusting portion 25a of the first member 2A, is arranged to overlap with the overlapping vertical portion 77, which is the adjusting portion 25b of the second member 2B. The angle is adjusted by maintaining a state in which the engaging piece 741 formed on the portion 74 abuts on the receiving tooth portion 771 formed on the overlapping vertical portion 77 . That is, the angle is adjusted while the tip of the locking piece 741 abuts on the receiving tooth portion 771 in a stepped manner. Since holes 742 and 772 are formed in the overlapping vertical portions 74 and 77, respectively, the connector (bolt rod) 2d can be inserted at a desired position, and the nut 2e can be tightened to fix them.

また、前記第1部材2Aと前記第2部材2Bとを連結する補強材2Cの役割を、図2(d)を用いて説明すると、前記第1部材2Aと前記第2部材2Bとを重合させて角度調整する際に、前記第2部材2Bの重合縦部77の外側にその上方部分791を沿わせているので、連結具(ボルト杆)2dは、第1部材2A、第2部材2B、及び補強材2Cを一連に貫通し、ナット2eで固定できるが、ここでは、補強材2Cが回動できる程度に緩めておくもの、即ち締め付けないでおくものとする。
即ちこの補強材2Cは、その上方部分791を、前記第2部材2Bの重合縦部77の外側に沿わせた状態で、前述の角度調整を行って第1部材2Aと第2部材2Bとの角度を決定したら、連結具2dを中心として、前記角度調整における回動とは直交する方向に回動させる。その際、前記補強材2Cの長さの途中には、突出片792が設けられ、該突出片792が第2部材2Bの腕状部76と重合縦部77との交差部、略L字状の交差部を下方から支持する構成となる。
そのため、当該補強材2Cは、単に前記第1部材2Aと前記第2部材2Bとを連結するばかりでなく、第2部材2B自体の荷重並びに軒先側へ延在させた腕状部76から先の荷重を支える役割をも果たす。そして、軒樋1を押さえることで、第2部材2Bからの脱落を防ぐ。また、突出片792は、軒樋1を設置した後の補強材2Cと第2部材2Bの位置規制として働き、軒樋1(及び第2部材2B)に対して正対して配置させることができる。
The role of the reinforcing member 2C that connects the first member 2A and the second member 2B will be described with reference to FIG. 2(d). Since the upper portion 791 of the overlapping vertical portion 77 of the second member 2B is aligned along the outer side of the overlapping vertical portion 77 of the second member 2B, the connector (bolt rod) 2d is connected to the first member 2A, the second member 2B, and the reinforcing member 2C, and can be fixed by a nut 2e.
That is, the upper portion 791 of the reinforcing member 2C is aligned with the outer side of the overlapped vertical portion 77 of the second member 2B, and the above-described angle adjustment is performed to separate the first member 2A and the second member 2B. After the angle is determined, the connector 2d is rotated in a direction orthogonal to the rotation in the angle adjustment. At that time, a protruding piece 792 is provided in the middle of the length of the reinforcing member 2C, and the protruding piece 792 is an intersection of the arm-like portion 76 and the overlapping vertical portion 77 of the second member 2B, which is substantially L-shaped. It becomes the structure which supports the cross|intersection part from the downward direction.
Therefore, the reinforcing member 2C not only connects the first member 2A and the second member 2B, but also supports the load of the second member 2B itself and the arm-like portion 76 extending to the eaves side. It also plays a role in supporting the load. By holding down the eaves gutter 1, it is prevented from coming off from the second member 2B. In addition, the protruding piece 792 functions as a position control for the reinforcing member 2C and the second member 2B after the eaves gutter 1 is installed, and can be arranged facing the eaves gutter 1 (and the second member 2B). .

図3は、第1実施例の軒先構造の一部の要部を施工する手順を示すものであって、必ずしも施工法を当該手順に限定するものではない。
まず、図3(a)は、第1部材2Aと第2部材2Bとが角度調整機構(23,25)にて回動可能に連結された状態を示している。この第2部材2Bの配設に際し、その支持部24には、その建築物側の側面13が支持されるように前記軒樋1が既に配設されている。
なお、図中の破線の矢印は、第1部材2Aに対する第2部材2Bが回動可能であることを示しているが、実際のところ、軒樋1は、略水平状に設置されるので、該軒樋1に対して例えば急勾配でも緩勾配でもよく、任意の角度勾配の屋根面に適用できることが示されている。
FIG. 3 shows a procedure for constructing a part of the main part of the eaves structure of the first embodiment, and the construction method is not necessarily limited to this procedure.
First, FIG. 3(a) shows a state in which the first member 2A and the second member 2B are rotatably connected by the angle adjusting mechanism (23, 25). When the second member 2B is arranged, the eaves gutter 1 is already arranged on the supporting portion 24 so that the side surface 13 on the side of the building is supported.
The dashed arrow in the figure indicates that the second member 2B can be rotated with respect to the first member 2A. It is shown that the eaves gutter 1 can be, for example, sloped steeply or gently, and can be applied to a roof surface with an arbitrary slope.

次に、図3(b)は、第1部材2A及び第2部材2Bを挿通するように配設した連結具(ボルト杆)2dに対し、補強材2C及びナット2eを臨ませた状態を示している。
なお、図中の破線の矢印は、補強材2Cが前記角度調整における回動とは直交する方向に回動可能であることを示しているが、この“直交”とは、厳密なものではなく、解り易くするための表現に過ぎない。
Next, FIG. 3(b) shows a state in which a reinforcing member 2C and a nut 2e face a connector (bolt rod) 2d arranged so as to pass through the first member 2A and the second member 2B. ing.
The dashed arrow in the figure indicates that the reinforcing member 2C can be rotated in a direction orthogonal to the rotation in the angle adjustment. , is merely an expression for ease of understanding.

そして、図3(c)は、補強材2Cを軒樋1を介して第2部材2Bの支持部24に係止させた状態を示すものであって、軒樋1は、この補強材2Cによって、内面側と外面側から挟着状に保持され、より安定に、且つ強固に保持されるものとなる。
なお、図中のカバー部材4は、軒樋1の上面を覆うように取り付けられる部材であって、内部に降雪が堆積したり、落ち葉等が侵入、堆積したり、鳥類等が巣作りすることを防止する部材であって、その表面(化粧面41)には雨水を内部へ導く導水口411として複数の小径のスリット孔が形成され、その下端である軒先端(係合部)42が前記軒樋1の軒先端121と係合して取り付けられ、略垂直状に折り上げた水上端43を、前記軒先支持材2の被取付部22の裏面側に臨ませている。
なお、このカバー材4は、前記軒樋1の上面を覆う部材であるが、冬期における落雪を確実に流下させるために、カバー材4が流れ方向に連続(途切れていないため雪が止まらない)し、その表面が平坦状(上方への凸部分がない)である。
前記軒先端42は、化粧面41の下端から斜め上方へ延在し、その先端を下方へ折曲し、更にその下端を内側へ折曲した略コ字状の係合部を形成している。
前記水上端43には、上方からビス等を打ち込んで、一体的に固定するようにしてもよい。
FIG. 3(c) shows a state in which the reinforcing member 2C is engaged with the support portion 24 of the second member 2B through the eaves gutter 1, and the eaves gutter 1 is supported by the reinforcing member 2C. , the inner surface side and the outer surface side are sandwiched and held, and are held more stably and firmly.
The cover member 4 in the figure is a member attached so as to cover the upper surface of the eaves gutter 1, and prevents snow from accumulating inside, fallen leaves and the like entering and accumulating, and birds and the like building nests. The surface (cosmetic surface 41) is formed with a plurality of small-diameter slit holes as a water guide port 411 for guiding rainwater inside, and the lower end of the eaves tip (engagement portion) 42 is the above-mentioned The upper edge 43 of the eaves gutter 1 is engaged with the eaves tip 121 of the eaves gutter 1 and is folded up substantially vertically to face the back side of the attached portion 22 of the eaves edge support member 2 .
The cover material 4 is a member that covers the upper surface of the eaves gutter 1. In order to ensure that falling snow in winter flows down, the cover material 4 is continuous in the flow direction (snow does not stop because it is not interrupted). , the surface of which is flat (no upward protrusion).
The eave tip 42 extends obliquely upward from the lower end of the decorative surface 41, bends the tip downward, and further bends the lower end inward to form a substantially U-shaped engaging portion. .
The upper water end 43 may be integrally fixed by driving a screw or the like from above.

前記図1(a)の軒先構造に用いたそれ以外の部材について簡単に説明する。
前記化粧材3は、側面視がへ字状に成形された化粧面部31の水下端が前記第1部材2Aの被取付部22に取り付けられ(取付具3b)、その水上端が屋根材5,5同士の重合部分に取り付けられている。
この化粧材3は、前記第1部材2Aの固定部21を覆う部材であり、言い換えると、この化粧材3を配設した部分が、前記第1部材2Aを固定する固着具(図示しない)が打ち込まれる部位である。この化粧材3は、前記固着具の打ち込み孔からの雨水等の浸入を防止すると共に意匠性を高めることができる。
また、図中の6Aは、流れ方向に配設された鋼材(躯体)であって、6Bはそれに垂直状に配設された鼻隠し壁面、6Cは前記躯体6Aの上面側に配設された野地材(下地)、6dは前記野地材6Cの表面に配設された防水シートである。
Other members used in the eaves structure of FIG. 1(a) will be briefly described.
The decorative member 3 has a decorative surface portion 31 formed in a V shape when viewed from the side. It is attached to the overlapping part of 5 pairs.
This decorative material 3 is a member that covers the fixing portion 21 of the first member 2A. This is the part to be driven. The decorative material 3 can prevent rainwater and the like from entering through the driving hole of the fastener, and can enhance the design.
In addition, 6A in the figure is a steel material (framework) arranged in the flow direction, 6B is a fascia wall surface arranged perpendicular to it, and 6C is arranged on the upper surface side of the skeleton 6A. A sheathing material (base) 6d is a waterproof sheet provided on the surface of the sheathing material 6C.

このような構成を有する図1(a)の第1実施例の軒先構造は、屋根面(屋根材5)に固定される第1部材2Aと、軒樋1を支持する支持部24を有する第2部材2Bとが角度調整機構(23,25)を介して連結される軒先支持材2を用いたものであって、屋根面5に対して軒樋1の角度を任意に調整できる。
また、軒先支持材2は、第1部材2Aと第2部材2Bと角度調整機構(23,25)とを備え、更に第1部材2Aと第2部材2B間に架け渡される補強材2Cにて連結されているので、極めて高い一体性を有するものであり、任意勾配の建築物の屋根面5に、容易に且つ強固に軒樋を固定することができる。
The eaves edge structure of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Two members 2B are connected via angle adjusting mechanisms (23, 25) using the eaves support member 2, and the angle of the eaves gutter 1 with respect to the roof surface 5 can be arbitrarily adjusted.
In addition, the eaves support member 2 includes a first member 2A, a second member 2B, and an angle adjustment mechanism (23, 25). Since it is connected, it has an extremely high degree of integration, and the eaves gutter can be easily and firmly fixed to the roof surface 5 of the building with an arbitrary slope.

さらに、この第1実施例では、補強材2Cの、上端781が第1部材2Aと第2部材2Bとの調整部(25a,25b)に取り付けられると共に下端783が軒樋1の建築物側の側面13を内側から支持することで、軒樋1を内面側と外面側から挟着状に保持するので、軒樋1がより安定に、且つ強固に保持される。
また、この第1実施例では、下端(軒先端)42が、軒樋1の軒先端121と係合されると共に軒樋1の上面を覆うカバー材4の水上端43が、第1部材2Aに取り付けられているので、該カバー材4にて軒樋1の軒先端121を引っ張るように保持するアームの役割が果たされる。
さらに、この第1実施例では、軒樋1の上面を覆うカバー材4が流れ方向に連続(途切れていないため雪が止まらない)し、その表面が平坦状(上方への凸部分がない)であるため、屋根面からカバー材4上に導かれた降雪を、確実に流下させることができる。即ち冬期における落雪の妨げとならないようにカバー材4が配設されている。
Furthermore, in this first embodiment, the upper end 781 of the reinforcing member 2C is attached to the adjusting portions (25a, 25b) of the first member 2A and the second member 2B, and the lower end 783 is attached to the building side of the eaves gutter 1. By supporting the side surface 13 from the inside, the eaves gutter 1 is held in a sandwiched manner from the inner surface side and the outer surface side, so that the eaves gutter 1 is held more stably and firmly.
In this first embodiment, the lower end (eaves tip) 42 is engaged with the eaves tip 121 of the eaves gutter 1, and the water top end 43 of the cover material 4 covering the upper surface of the eaves gutter 1 is connected to the first member 2A. , the cover member 4 serves as an arm that pulls and holds the eaves tip 121 of the eaves gutter 1 .
Furthermore, in this first embodiment, the cover material 4 covering the upper surface of the eaves gutter 1 is continuous in the flow direction (snow does not stop because it is not interrupted), and the surface is flat (no upward protrusions). Therefore, it is possible to reliably flow down the snow that has been guided onto the cover material 4 from the roof surface. That is, the cover material 4 is arranged so as not to interfere with falling snow in winter.

1 軒樋
11 底面
12 内側面
121 軒先端
13 外側面
131 被支持部
2 軒先支持材
2A 第1部材
2B 第2部材
2C 補強材
21 固定部
22 被取付部
23,23a,23b 軸部
24 支持部
25,25a,25b 調整部
73,76 腕状部
74,77 重合縦部
78 脚状部
79 短冊状板
3 化粧材
31 化粧面部
3b 取付具
3c バックアップ材
4 カバー材
41 化粧面部
42 軒先端
43 水上端
5 屋根材
5b 固着具
6A 下地(野地材)
1 eaves gutter 11 bottom surface 12 inner side surface 121 eave tip 13 outer side surface 131 supported portion 2 eaves edge support member 2A first member 2B second member 2C reinforcing member 21 fixed portion 22 attached portion 23, 23a, 23b shaft portion 24 support portion 25, 25a, 25b adjustment part 73, 76 arm-shaped part 74, 77 overlapping vertical part 78 leg-shaped part 79 strip-shaped plate 3 decorative material 31 decorative surface part 3b fixture 3c backup material 4 cover material 41 decorative surface part 42 eave tip 43 water Upper end 5 Roof material 5b Fastener 6A Substrate (covering material)

Claims (3)

建築物の屋根面に敷設された屋根材の軒先に軒樋が取り付けられる軒先構造であって、
前記屋根面に固定される第1部材と、前記軒樋の建築物側の側面を外側から支持する支持部を備える第2部材とが角度調整機構を介して連結される軒先支持材を用い、
前記角度調整機構は、前記第1部材と前記第2部材とが回動可能に連結される軸部と、連結具が取り付けられる調整部とからなり、
更に前記第1部材と前記第2部材間に架け渡される補強材にて、前記軒樋と前記軒先支持材とが一体的に連結されていることを特徴とする軒先構造。
An eaves structure in which an eaves gutter is attached to the eaves of a roof material laid on the roof surface of a building,
A first member fixed to the roof surface and a second member provided with a support portion that supports the side surface of the eaves gutter on the building side from the outside are connected via an angle adjustment mechanism using an eaves support member,
The angle adjustment mechanism comprises a shaft portion to which the first member and the second member are rotatably connected, and an adjustment portion to which a connector is attached,
Further, the eaves edge structure is characterized in that the eaves gutter and the eaves edge support member are integrally connected by a reinforcing member that spans between the first member and the second member.
補強材は、上端が第1部材と第2部材との調整部に取り付けられると共に下端が軒樋の建築物側の側面を内側から支持することで、軒樋を内面側と外面側から挟着状に保持することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軒先構造。 The upper end of the reinforcing member is attached to the adjusting portion between the first member and the second member, and the lower end of the reinforcing member supports the side surface of the eaves gutter on the building side from the inside, thereby sandwiching the eaves gutter from the inner surface side and the outer surface side. 2. The eaves edge structure according to claim 1, wherein the eaves structure is held in a shape. 下端が、軒樋の軒先端と係合されると共に前記軒樋の上面を覆うカバー材の上端が、前記軒先支持材に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の軒先構造。 3. The eaves edge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower end is engaged with the eaves edge of the eaves gutter and the upper end of the cover material covering the upper surface of the eaves gutter is attached to the eaves edge support member. structure.
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JP2010144367A (en) 2008-12-17 2010-07-01 Roof System Co Ltd Implement for fixing eaves gutter cover
JP2017043951A (en) 2015-08-26 2017-03-02 株式会社オーティス Eaves gutter support
JP2019173286A (en) 2018-03-27 2019-10-10 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Eaves edge support, and renovation structure of building eaves using the same
JP2019173536A5 (en) 2018-07-09 2021-07-26

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JPS6058731U (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-04-24 松下電工株式会社 gutter hardware
JPH0238657A (en) * 1988-07-27 1990-02-08 Chuo Hatsujo Kogyo Kk Variable-angle eaves gutter bearing device
JPH08165765A (en) * 1994-12-14 1996-06-25 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Hanging tool for eaves gutter
JP7212346B2 (en) * 2018-03-28 2023-01-25 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Eaves support material and eaves structure using the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010144367A (en) 2008-12-17 2010-07-01 Roof System Co Ltd Implement for fixing eaves gutter cover
JP2017043951A (en) 2015-08-26 2017-03-02 株式会社オーティス Eaves gutter support
JP2019173286A (en) 2018-03-27 2019-10-10 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Eaves edge support, and renovation structure of building eaves using the same
JP2019173536A5 (en) 2018-07-09 2021-07-26

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