JP2019173286A - Eaves edge support, and renovation structure of building eaves using the same - Google Patents

Eaves edge support, and renovation structure of building eaves using the same Download PDF

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JP2019173286A
JP2019173286A JP2018059497A JP2018059497A JP2019173286A JP 2019173286 A JP2019173286 A JP 2019173286A JP 2018059497 A JP2018059497 A JP 2018059497A JP 2018059497 A JP2018059497 A JP 2018059497A JP 2019173286 A JP2019173286 A JP 2019173286A
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eaves
building
support material
attachment
attached
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舩木 元旦
Motokatsu Funaki
元旦 舩木
健 桑原
Takeshi Kuwabara
健 桑原
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2022093437A priority patent/JP2022111301A/en
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Abstract

To provide an eaves edge support capable of being applied to various types of roofs and various eaves such as ordinary houses and apartment houses, and capable of being attached to the eaves of the roof stably and securely, and renovation structure of building eaves using the same.SOLUTION: Disclosed eaves edge support 1 includes: part 11 to be fixed for fixing the cover material 3 which covers the upper surface of the eaves 2 arranged on the eaves side of the building; and a mounting part 12 to be attached to an eaves 4A.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、一般住宅や集合住宅などの各種の屋根に対して適用でき、屋根の軒先に各種の軒樋を安定に且つ確実に取り付けることができる軒先支持材、及びそれを用いた建築物軒先の改修構造に関する。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to various roofs such as ordinary houses and apartment houses, and an eaves support that can stably and reliably attach various eaves to the eaves of the roof, and a building eaves using the same. Concerning the renovation structure.

従来、屋根の軒先に軒樋を取付けた雨樋付き屋根が知られている。
例えば、特許文献1に開示されたように、屋根の軒先構成部材に取付ベースを取付け、この取付けベースに支持アームを回動可能に取付け、その支持アームに軒樋を取付けた雨樋付き屋根が知られている。
Conventionally, roofs with rain gutters with eaves attached to the eaves of the roof are known.
For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a roof with a rain gutter in which an attachment base is attached to a roof eaves component, a support arm is rotatably attached to the attachment base, and an eaves is attached to the support arm. Are known.

実開平4−82230号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-82230

前記特許文献1に記載の雨樋付き屋根は、支持アームを取付ベースに対して回動できるから、軒先構成部材の勾配、つまり屋根勾配に応じて支持アームを回動することで軒樋を水平に取付けできる。要するに、屋根勾配の違いに対応できる。   Since the roof with rain gutter described in Patent Document 1 can rotate the support arm with respect to the mounting base, the eaves can be leveled by rotating the support arm according to the gradient of the eaves-end component member, that is, the roof gradient. Can be installed on. In short, it can cope with the difference in roof slope.

しかしながら、前記特許文献1に記載の雨樋付き屋根は、取付けベースと支持アームと軒樋の3種類の部材を備えていると共に、その取付ベース、支持アームは短尺で、複数の取付ベースを軒先構部材の長手方向に間隔を置いて取付けるので、取付けベース、支持アームをそれぞれ複数用いている。
このために、軒樋を取付けるために多数の部材が必要で、構成部品点数が多く、施工に時間がかかると共に、コストが高い。
しかも、取付ベース、支持アームが短尺で、複数の支持アームに亘って軒樋を取付けるので、人が屋根を目視した際に屋根の軒先構成部材が見える。
このために、従来の雨樋付き屋根においては、軒先構成部材を外観意匠の優れたものとして屋根の軒先部分の見栄えを良くしなければならず、コストが高いものとなる。
However, the roof with a rain gutter described in Patent Document 1 includes three types of members, that is, an attachment base, a support arm, and an eaves wall. The attachment base and the support arm are short, and a plurality of attachment bases are attached to the eaves. Since the structural members are attached at intervals in the longitudinal direction, a plurality of attachment bases and support arms are used.
For this reason, many members are required to attach the eaves, the number of components is large, construction takes time, and the cost is high.
In addition, since the eave rod is mounted across the plurality of support arms with the mounting base and the support arm being short, the eaves-end structural member of the roof can be seen when a person views the roof.
For this reason, in the conventional roof with a rain gutter, the eaves-constituting member must have an excellent appearance design to improve the appearance of the eaves-end portion of the roof, and the cost is high.

そこで、本発明は、一般住宅や集合住宅などの各種の屋根に対して適用でき、屋根の軒先に各種の軒樋を取り付けることができる軒先支持材、及びそれを用いた建築物軒先の改修構造を提供することである。   Therefore, the present invention can be applied to various roofs such as ordinary houses and apartment houses, and an eaves edge support material capable of attaching various eaves to the eaves of the roof, and a building eaves renovation structure using the same Is to provide.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたもので、建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋の開放上面を覆うカバー材を固定する被固定部と、軒先に取り付けられる取付部と、を備えることを特徴とする軒先支持材を提案するものである。   The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and includes a fixed portion that fixes a cover material that covers an open upper surface of an eaves ridge disposed on the eaves side of a building, and an attachment portion that is attached to the eaves end. The eaves support material characterized by this is proposed.

また、本発明は、前記軒先支持材において、軒樋の建築物側の側面の上端又は下端の何れか一方或いは両方を保持する保持部を備えることを特徴とする軒先支持材をも提案する。   The present invention also proposes an eaves edge support material comprising a holding part for holding either one or both of the upper end and the lower end of the side surface of the eave ridge on the building side.

また、本発明は、前記軒先支持材において、被固定部を有する本体に対し、取付部を有する軒先取付材が回動又は摺動可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構を備えていることを特徴とする軒先支持材をも提案する。   Further, the present invention is provided with a position adjustment mechanism capable of integrating the eaves end attachment material having the attachment portion so as to be rotatable or slidable with respect to the main body having the fixed portion. We also propose an eaves support material characterized by

さらに、本発明は、前記軒先支持材を用いたことを特徴とする建築物軒先の改修構造をも提案するものである。   Furthermore, the present invention also proposes a building eaves refurbishment structure using the eaves end support material.

本発明の軒先支持材は、建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋の開放上面を覆うカバー材を固定する被固定部と、軒先に取り付けられる取付部と、を備えるので、広小舞や鼻隠し等の軒先に対して軒樋を容易且つ確実に強固に取り付けることができる。また、この軒先支持材は、屋根構造の施工に影響を受けることなく取り付けることができるので、新設又は既設の屋根に対して適用でき、特に既設屋根の改修に容易に用いることができ、改修工事を簡易に施工することができる。   Since the eaves edge support material of the present invention includes a fixed part that fixes a cover material that covers the open upper surface of the eaves wall disposed on the eave edge side of the building, and an attachment part that is attached to the eave edge, The eaves can be easily and securely attached firmly to the eaves such as the cover and the nose cover. In addition, since the eaves edge support material can be attached without being affected by the construction of the roof structure, it can be applied to new or existing roofs, and can be easily used for repairing existing roofs. Can be constructed easily.

また、軒樋の建築物側の側面の上端又は下端の何れか一方或いは両方を保持する保持部を備える軒先支持材は、カバー材を固定する被固定部の構成と相まって、軒樋を両サイド、即ち建築物側及び軒先端側から、安定に保持することができる。   In addition, the eaves edge support member having a holding part that holds either or both of the upper end and the lower end of the side surface of the eaves building side is coupled with the structure of the fixed part that fixes the cover material, That is, it can be stably held from the building side and the eaves tip side.

さらに、被固定部を有する本体に対し、取付部を有する軒先取付材が回動又は摺動(スライド状に移動)可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構を備えている軒先支持材は、取り付けられる軒先として、鼻隠し等が様々な角度を備えている傾斜面であっても、適宜に調整することにより、安定に且つ確実に固定することができる。   Furthermore, the eaves end support material provided with a position adjustment mechanism that can be integrated so that the eaves end attachment material having the attachment portion can be rotated or slid (moved in a slide shape) with respect to the main body having the fixed portion, Even if the nose cover is an inclined surface having various angles as the eaves to be attached, it can be stably and reliably fixed by adjusting appropriately.

また、本発明の前記軒先支持材を用いた建築物軒先の改修構造は、既設の一般住宅や集合住宅等の建築物の各種の軒先構造に適用することにより、既設の建築物の軒先構造の老朽化に伴い、各種の軒樋を容易に且つ確実に取り付けることができる。   In addition, the building eaves refurbishment structure using the eaves support according to the present invention is applied to various eaves structures of buildings such as existing ordinary houses and apartment houses, so that the eaves structure of the existing building is improved. With aging, various eaves can be attached easily and reliably.

(a)本発明の軒先支持材の一実施例(第1実施例)を示す側面図、(b)その斜視図、(c)該軒先支持材を用いた軒先構造を示す側面図である。(A) The side view which shows one Example (1st Example) of the eaves edge support material of this invention, (b) The perspective view, (c) The side view which shows the eaves edge structure using this eaves edge support material. (a)本発明の他の一実施例(第2実施例)の軒先支持材を構成する本体、筒状具を示す斜視図、(b)軒先取付材を示す斜視図、(c)本体及び軒先取付材を組み付けた状態を示す斜視図、(d)更に筒状具を組み付けた状態を示す斜視図である。(A) The perspective view which shows the main body and the cylindrical tool which comprise the eaves tip support material of other one Example (2nd Example) of this invention, (b) The perspective view which shows an eaves tip attachment material, (c) Main body and It is a perspective view which shows the state which assembled | attached the eaves attachment material, (d) Furthermore, it is a perspective view which shows the state which assembled | attached the cylindrical tool. (a)第2実施例の軒先支持材を構成する軒先取付材の側面図、(b)本体の側面図、(c)筒状具の正面図、(d)本体及び軒先取付材を組み付けた状態を示す正面図、(e)その側面図、(f)筒状具の側面図である。(A) Side view of eaves end attachment material constituting eaves end support material of second embodiment, (b) Side view of main body, (c) Front view of cylindrical tool, (d) Main body and eaves end attachment material assembled. It is the front view which shows a state, (e) The side view, (f) The side view of a cylindrical tool. (a)第2の実施例の軒先支持材を用いた軒先構造の一例を示す側面図、(b)屋根勾配が異なる他の軒先構造の一例を示す側面図である。(A) The side view which shows an example of the eaves end structure using the eaves end support material of 2nd Example, (b) The side view which shows an example of the other eaves end structure from which a roof gradient differs. (a)本発明の軒先支持材の他の一実施例(第3実施例)を示す側面図、(b)該軒先支持材を用いた軒先構造を示す側面図である。(A) The side view which shows other Example (3rd Example) of the eaves edge support material of this invention, (b) The side view which shows the eaves edge structure using this eaves edge support material. (a)本発明の他の一実施例(第4実施例)の軒先支持材を構成する本体を示す側面図、(b)軒先取付材を示す側面図、(c)本体及び軒先取付材を組み付けて締着具で固定した状態を示す正面図、(d)その側面図である。(A) A side view showing a main body constituting an eaves edge supporting material of another embodiment of the present invention (fourth embodiment), (b) a side view showing an eaves edge mounting material, (c) a main body and an eaves edge mounting material. It is the front view which shows the state assembled | attached and fixed with the fastener, (d) The side view. (a)第4の実施例の軒先支持材を用いた軒先構造の一例を示す側面図、(b)他の例を示す側面図である。(A) The side view which shows an example of the eaves end structure using the eaves end support material of 4th Example, (b) It is a side view which shows another example.

本発明の軒先支持材は、建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋の開放上面を覆うカバー材を固定する被固定部と、軒先に取り付けられる取付部と、を備えることを特徴とする。なお、取付部が取り付けられる軒先とは、広小舞や鼻隠し等のビス等の固定具が締着可能な部位を指すが、特にこれらに限定するものではなく、軒先から見て「面」で構成されるものであればよく、鼻隠し等は垂直であっても傾斜状であってもよい。   An eaves edge support material according to the present invention includes a fixed part that fixes a cover material that covers an open upper surface of an eaves wall disposed on the eaves side of a building, and an attachment part that is attached to the eaves edge. . In addition, the eaves to which the attachment part is attached refers to a part to which a fixing tool such as a screw or a nasal cover can be fastened, but is not particularly limited to this, and the `` face '' as seen from the eaves The nasal concealment or the like may be vertical or inclined.

前記本発明の軒先構造に用いる軒樋は、内部に雨水等の排水路が設けられているものであれば、その材質や寸法、特に底面及び両側面の形状等は限定するものではないが、建築物側の側面の下方(下端)には、下方からこの軒樋を支持させるための(例えば隅部状又は角状の)被支持部が形成されていることが望ましい。そして、この軒樋の開放上面を覆うようにカバー材が取り付けられている。   As long as the eaves used in the eaves structure of the present invention is provided with a drainage channel such as rainwater, the material and dimensions thereof, in particular, the shape of the bottom and both sides are not limited, It is desirable that a supported portion (for example, a corner or a corner) to be supported from below is formed on the lower side (lower end) of the side surface on the building side. And the cover material is attached so that the open upper surface of this eaves bowl may be covered.

前記カバー材は、その軒先端が軒樋の軒先端と係合して取り付けられ、且つ軒樋の開放上面を覆う部材であって、後述する図示実施例に示すようにその軒先端に下方へ更に内側へ折曲した略コ字状の係合部を設けてその裏面側に軒樋の軒先端を係合させる構成が望ましい。この略コ字状の係合部は、軒樋の軒先端を建築物側へ引っ張るように保持するため、このカバー材は軒樋の荷重を保持するアームの作用を果たす。また、このカバー材は、前述のように軒樋の開放上面を覆う部材であるから、内部に降雪が堆積したり、落ち葉等が侵入、堆積したり、鳥類等が巣作りすることを防止する作用をも果たし、その表面には雨水を内部へ導く導水口、例えば小径のスリット孔が形成されて雨水のみを軒樋内に導く作用をも果たす。このようにカバー材は、前述の有効な作用を目的として配設される部材である。そのため、このカバー材と固定される本発明の軒先支持材は、カバー材と共に軒樋を保持(支持)する(=カバー材を通して軒樋を支持する)役割を果たす。   The cover material is a member that is attached with the eave tip engaged with the eave tip of the eaves and covers the open upper surface of the eaves. Further, it is desirable to provide a substantially U-shaped engaging portion bent inward and to engage the eaves tip of the eaves on the back side. This substantially U-shaped engagement portion holds the eaves end of the eaves so as to be pulled toward the building side, so that this cover material functions as an arm that holds the load of the eaves. In addition, since this cover material is a member that covers the open upper surface of the eaves as described above, it prevents snow from accumulating inside, falling leaves and the like from entering and accumulating, and birds and the like nesting. In addition, the surface has a water inlet, for example, a small-diameter slit hole, for guiding rain water to the inside, and also serves to guide only rain water into the eaves. Thus, the cover material is a member disposed for the purpose of the above-described effective action. Therefore, the eaves edge support material of the present invention fixed to the cover material plays a role of holding (supporting) the eaves ridge with the cover material (= supporting the eave ridge through the cover material).

本発明の軒先支持材は、前記カバー材を固定する被固定部を備えるが、この被固定部の構成もカバー材の建築側端に設けられる固定部の構成もそれぞれ特に限定するものではなく、例えば後述する図示実施例のようにそれぞれ平坦状に形成し、軒先支持材の被固定部に、カバー材の固定部を載置させてビス等で固定する構成でもよい。   Although the eaves edge support material of the present invention includes a fixed portion for fixing the cover material, neither the configuration of the fixed portion nor the configuration of the fixing portion provided at the construction side end of the cover material is particularly limited. For example, as shown in the illustrated embodiment to be described later, it may be formed in a flat shape, and a fixing portion of the cover material may be placed on the fixed portion of the eaves edge support material and fixed with screws or the like.

また、この軒先支持材が取り付けられる軒先は、軒先から見て「面」で構成され、ビス等の固定具が締着可能な部位であればよく、主に「広小舞」や「鼻隠し」を指すがこれらに限定されるものではない。また、鼻隠し等は垂直状面であっても傾斜状面であってもよい。
即ち本発明の軒先支持材において、前記軒先に取り付けられる取付部は、前記軒先の部位形状に応じて適宜に設定すればよく、例えば後述する図示第1及び第2実施例のように一箇所でもよいし、後述する図示第3及び第4実施例のように二箇所に設けてもよい。
In addition, the eaves to which the eaves support is attached may be a “surface” as viewed from the eaves and may be a part to which a fastener such as a screw can be fastened. ", But is not limited thereto. The nose cover may be a vertical surface or an inclined surface.
That is, in the eaves edge support material of the present invention, the attachment portion attached to the eaves edge may be set as appropriate according to the shape of the eaves edge part, for example, even in one place as shown in the first and second embodiments shown below. Alternatively, it may be provided in two places as in the third and fourth embodiments shown in the drawings.

また、本発明の軒先支持材は、例えば後述する図示第1及び第3実施例のように単一部材にて形成されるものでも、後述する図示第2及び第4実施例のように複数部材にて形成されるものでもよい。
このように本発明の軒先支持材においては、取付部を一箇所でも二箇所以上に設けてもよいし、単一部材で形成されても複数部材にて形成されるものでもよい。例えば後述する図示第1実施例及び図示第3実施例は単一部材で形成される点で共通するが、第1実施例は一箇所の取付部を有する態様であり、第3実施例は二箇所の取付部を有する態様である。また、後述する図示第2実施例及び図示第4実施例は複数部材で形成される点で共通するが、第2実施例は一箇所の取付部を有する態様であり、第4実施例は二箇所の取付部を有する態様である。
Further, the eaves edge support material of the present invention may be formed of a single member as shown in the first and third embodiments shown in the drawings, for example, but may be a plurality of members as shown in the second and fourth embodiments shown in the drawings. It may be formed by.
Thus, in the eaves edge support material of this invention, an attaching part may be provided in one place or two places or more, and it may be formed by a single member or a plurality of members. For example, the illustrated first embodiment and the illustrated third embodiment described below are common in that they are formed of a single member, but the first embodiment is a mode having one mounting portion, and the third embodiment is a two-piece configuration. It is the aspect which has the attachment part of a location. The illustrated second embodiment and the illustrated fourth embodiment, which will be described later, are common in that they are formed of a plurality of members. However, the second embodiment is an aspect having a single mounting portion, and the fourth embodiment is a second embodiment. It is the aspect which has the attachment part of a location.

例えばカバー材の被固定部を有する本体と、取付部を有する別部材(軒先取付材)と、これらの部材の一端が回動可能に軸着された(角度)調整機構と、からなる場合(後述する図示第2実施例)には、例えば軒先として鼻隠し等が傾斜状面であっても取付部を任意の固定角度に調整して当接させた状態で一体化することができ、より安定に且つ確実に固定することができる。
また、カバー材の被固定部を有する本体に対し、取付部を有する軒先取付材がスライド状に移動可能に組み付けられた(突出)調整機構と、からなる場合(後述する図示第4実施例)には、例えば軒先として鼻隠し等が傾斜状面であっても取付部を任意の突出長さに調整して当接させた状態で一体化することができ、同様により安定に且つ確実に固定することができる。
即ちカバー材の被固定部を有する本体に対し、取付部を有する軒先取付材が回動又は摺動(スライド状に移動)可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構を備えている場合には、取り付けられる軒先として、鼻隠し等が傾斜面であっても、より安定に且つ確実に固定することができる。
For example, when it consists of a main body having a fixed portion of a cover material, another member having an attachment portion (eave-end attachment material), and an (angle) adjustment mechanism in which one end of these members is pivotally attached (angle) ( In the second embodiment shown below), for example, even if the nose cover or the like is an inclined surface as an eaves tip, it can be integrated in a state where the mounting portion is adjusted to an arbitrary fixed angle and brought into contact with each other. It can be fixed stably and reliably.
Further, when the eaves attachment material having the attachment portion is assembled to the main body having the fixed portion of the cover material so as to be slidably movable (protrusion) adjustment mechanism (illustrated fourth embodiment described later). For example, even if the nose cover or the like is an inclined surface as an eaves tip, it can be integrated with the mounting portion adjusted to an arbitrary protruding length and brought into contact, and it can be fixed more stably and securely. can do.
In other words, when the eaves attachment material having the attachment portion is assembled to the body having the fixed portion of the cover material so that it can be rotated or slid (moved in a slide shape) and integrated, the position adjustment mechanism can be integrated. Even when the nose cover is an inclined surface as an eaves to be attached, it can be more stably and reliably fixed.

本発明の軒先支持材が、前述のような位置調整機構を備えている場合には、両部材を一体化するための固定手段が必要となるが、この固定手段としては例えばビス等の固定具を用いても良いし、特に限定するものではない。特に両部材の他端を筒状具で嵌合する構成を採用した場合(後述する図示第2実施例)、例えば締め付けを必要とするビス等の固定具を用いる作業よりも施工性に優れている。また、両部材を締着具で一体化する構成を採用した場合(後述する図示第4実施例)、例えば別体のビス等の固定具を用いる作業よりも施工性が優れている。   When the eaves edge support material of the present invention is provided with the position adjustment mechanism as described above, a fixing means for integrating both members is required. As this fixing means, for example, a fixing tool such as a screw is used. There is no particular limitation. In particular, when a configuration in which the other ends of both members are fitted with a cylindrical tool is adopted (the second embodiment shown in the drawings to be described later), for example, workability is superior to work using a fixing tool such as a screw that requires tightening. Yes. Moreover, when the structure which integrates both members with a fastening tool is employ | adopted (illustrated 4th Example mentioned later), workability is superior to the operation | work which uses fixing tools, such as a separate screw, for example.

また、前記軒先支持材は、軒樋の建築物側の側面の上端又は下端の何れか一方或いは両方を保持する保持部を備えていてもよく、その場合、軒樋の配設をより安定に行うことができる。そして、前記軒先支持材がカバー材の被固定部を有する構成と相まって、軒樋を両サイドから、即ち建築物側及び軒先端側から安定に且つ確実に保持することができる。   In addition, the eaves edge support material may include a holding portion that holds either or both of the upper end and the lower end of the side surface of the eaves on the building side. It can be carried out. And the eaves edge support material combined with the structure which has the to-be-fixed part of a cover material can hold | maintain an eaves cage | basket stably and reliably from both sides, ie, the building side and the eaves tip side.

そして、本発明の前記軒先支持材を用いた建築物軒先の改修構造は、既設の一般住宅や集合住宅等の建築物の各種の軒先構造に適用することにより、既設の建築物の軒先構造の老朽化に伴い、各種の軒樋を容易に且つ確実に取り付けることができる。   And the renovation structure of the building eaves using the eaves support according to the present invention is applied to various eaves structures of buildings such as existing general houses and apartment houses, so that the eaves structure of the existing building With aging, various eaves can be attached easily and reliably.

図1(a),(b)に示す第1実施例の軒先支持材1は、軒樋2の開放上面を覆うカバー材3を固定する被固定部11と、軒先(略垂直状の縦壁面が鼻隠し壁面4A)に取り付けられる取付部12と、を備える。
この第1実施例の軒先支持材1は、単一部材からなる成形体(ピース材)であって、略垂直状に配される縦片13と略水平状に配される横片14とが交差する部分を備え、前記被固定部11は、前記横片14の軒先側の端部に設けられ、前記取付部12は、前記縦片13の下方に延在する縦片17から建築物側へ略コ字状に突出している縦面として形成されている。この取付部12は、上下に対向する上片10o及び下片10uで縦片13から建築物側へ突出するように配置され、その上下二箇所には固定具(1c)を打ち込むための取付用の孔121が形成されている。
1 (a) and 1 (b), an eaves edge support material 1 of the first embodiment includes a fixed portion 11 for fixing a cover material 3 covering an open upper surface of the eaves bowl 2, and an eaves edge (a substantially vertical vertical wall surface). Is attached to the nose cover wall 4A).
The eaves tip support material 1 of the first embodiment is a molded body (piece material) made of a single member, and includes a vertical piece 13 arranged in a substantially vertical shape and a horizontal piece 14 arranged in a substantially horizontal shape. The fixed part 11 is provided in the edge part by the side of the eaves of the said horizontal piece 14, and the said attaching part 12 is provided in the building side from the vertical piece 17 extended below the said vertical piece 13. It is formed as a vertical surface protruding in a generally U shape. The mounting portion 12 is arranged so that the upper piece 10o and the lower piece 10u that are vertically opposed to protrude from the vertical piece 13 to the building side, and for attaching the fixture (1c) to the two upper and lower portions. Holes 121 are formed.

この第1実施例の軒先支持材1は、前記被固定部11及び前記取付部12以外にも軒樋2の建築物側の側面23の上端、下端を保持する保持部(15,161)が形成されている。
即ち前記下片10uの軒先側に略L字状の下方保持部15が延設され、該下方保持部15は、図1(c)に示すように軒樋2の側面23の下端(被保持部231)を保持(受支)する。
また、前記縦片13と前記横片14との交差部分から軒先側へ向かう傾斜片16と縦片17との間に、下方が開放する溝状の上方保持部161が形成され、該上方保持部161は、図1(c)に示すように軒樋2の側面23の上端232を保持(係合)する。
なお、図中に符号18,19で示す部位については、当該第1実施例では特に役割を果たさないので説明しない。
The eaves tip support 1 of the first embodiment has holding portions (15, 161) for holding the upper end and the lower end of the side 23 on the building side of the eaves 2 in addition to the fixed portion 11 and the attachment portion 12. Is formed.
That is, a substantially L-shaped lower holding portion 15 is extended on the eaves side of the lower piece 10u, and the lower holding portion 15 is formed at the lower end (held) of the side surface 23 of the eaves cage 2 as shown in FIG. Part 231) is held (supported).
In addition, a groove-shaped upper holding portion 161 that opens downward is formed between the inclined piece 16 and the vertical piece 17 that extend from the intersection of the vertical piece 13 and the horizontal piece 14 toward the eaves side. The portion 161 holds (engages) the upper end 232 of the side surface 23 of the eaves 2 as shown in FIG.
Note that the portions indicated by reference numerals 18 and 19 in the figure are not described because they do not play a particular role in the first embodiment.

図1(c)に示す軒先構造は、前記第1実施例の軒先支持材1を用いた一例であって、該軒先構造における軒樋2は、略水平状の底面21の軒先側(図面では左側)に、三つの傾斜面と二つの略水平面とで構成される段状の側面22が形成され、前記底面21の建築物側には、略垂直状に起立する側面23が形成され、これらの底面21及び側面22,23にて雨水等の排水路が形成されている。
前記軒先側の側面22の上端に位置する傾斜面と略水平面は、カバー材3の係合部32に保持(係合)される軒先端221である。
また、前記側面23の下端には、隅部状の被保持部231が設けられ、前記軒先支持材1の略L字状の下方保持部15に、上方から載置状に配置して保持される部位である。なお、この側面23の上端232が、前記軒先支持材1の上方保持部161に、下方から挿入状に配置して保持される部位である。
The eaves end structure shown in FIG. 1 (c) is an example using the eave end support material 1 of the first embodiment, and the eaves eaves 2 in the eave end structure is the eave end side of the substantially horizontal bottom surface 21 (in the drawing, On the left side, a stepped side surface 22 composed of three inclined surfaces and two substantially horizontal surfaces is formed, and on the building side of the bottom surface 21, a side surface 23 standing up in a substantially vertical shape is formed. A drainage channel for rainwater or the like is formed at the bottom surface 21 and the side surfaces 22 and 23.
An inclined surface and a substantially horizontal plane located at the upper end of the side surface 22 on the eaves side are an eave tip 221 held (engaged) by the engaging portion 32 of the cover material 3.
In addition, a corner-shaped held portion 231 is provided at the lower end of the side surface 23, and is placed and held in a substantially L-shaped lower holding portion 15 of the eaves edge support material 1 from above. It is a part. Note that the upper end 232 of the side surface 23 is a portion that is arranged and held in an insertion shape from below in the upper holding portion 161 of the eaves edge support material 1.

また、この軒先構造におけるカバー材3は、内部に降雪が堆積したり、落ち葉等が侵入、堆積したり、鳥類等が巣作りすることを防止する部材であって、その表面(化粧面31)には雨水を内部へ導く導水口311として複数の小径のスリット孔が形成され、その軒先端には略コ字状に形成された係合部32が、前記軒樋2の軒先端221と係合して取り付けられ、その上端付近に前記軒先支持材1の被固定部11に固定される固定部33が形成されている。なお、略垂直状に折り上げたその上端34を、前記軒先支持材1の縦片13に沿わせて外装材6Aの裏面に配される水切り材6bの裏面側に臨ませている。
前記係合部32は、化粧面31の軒先端から斜め上方へ延在し、その先端を下方へ折曲し、更にその下端を内側へ折曲した略コ字状に形成されているが、化粧面31と係合部32との境界には下方へ凹む排水溝35が形成され、所定間隔で導水口351が形成されている。
前記固定部33は、化粧面31の建築物側端付近に位置する部位であって、当該第1実施例では、前記軒先支持材1の被固定部11にビス1bにて固定されている。
Further, the cover material 3 in the eaves-end structure is a member that prevents snow from being accumulated inside, fallen leaves and the like invading and accumulating, and birds and the like nesting, and its surface (decorative surface 31). A plurality of small-diameter slit holes are formed as water guide ports 311 for guiding rainwater to the inside, and an engagement portion 32 formed in a substantially U-shape is engaged with the eave end 221 of the eaves ridge 2 at the eave end. The fixing part 33 fixed to the to-be-fixed part 11 of the said eaves edge support material 1 is formed near the upper end. In addition, the upper end 34 folded up substantially vertically faces the back surface side of the draining material 6b disposed on the back surface of the exterior material 6A along the vertical piece 13 of the eaves edge support material 1.
The engaging portion 32 extends obliquely upward from the eaves tip of the decorative surface 31, is bent in the tip downward, and is further formed in a substantially U-shape bent inward at the lower end. A drainage groove 35 that is recessed downward is formed at the boundary between the decorative surface 31 and the engaging portion 32, and water inlets 351 are formed at predetermined intervals.
The said fixing | fixed part 33 is a site | part located near the building side edge of the decorative surface 31, Comprising: In the said 1st Example, it is being fixed to the to-be-fixed part 11 of the said eaves edge support material 1 with the bis | screw 1b.

前述のように前記軒先支持材1が取り付けられる軒先とは、略垂直状の縦壁面が鼻隠し壁面4Aを形成している構成であって、該壁面4Aに縦面である取付部12を沿わせ、該取付部12の二箇所の孔121より固定具1c,1cを打ち込んで固定している。
なお、壁面4Aの裏面側には縦壁面4Bが配設され、屋根勾配を形成するH躯体5の上面には、野地材4C及び外装材6Aが配設されている。なお、野地材4Cの軒端上面側には、水切り材6b,6cが固定具6dにて固定され、防水シート6eが敷設されている。
As described above, the eaves to which the eaves support 1 is attached is a configuration in which a substantially vertical vertical wall surface forms a nose-covered wall surface 4A, and the vertical wall is attached to the wall 4A. The fixing tools 1c and 1c are driven and fixed from the two holes 121 of the mounting portion 12.
A vertical wall surface 4B is disposed on the back surface side of the wall surface 4A, and a field material 4C and an exterior material 6A are disposed on the upper surface of the H casing 5 forming the roof gradient. In addition, on the eaves end upper surface side of the field material 4C, draining materials 6b and 6c are fixed by a fixture 6d, and a waterproof sheet 6e is laid.

このように第1実施例の軒先支持材1は、建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋2の開放上面を覆うカバー材3を固定する被固定部11と、軒先(4A)に取り付けられる取付部12と、を備えるので、広小舞や鼻隠し等の軒先(4A)に対して軒樋2を容易に取り付けることができる。
また、この軒先支持材1は、屋根構造の施工に影響を受けることなく取り付けることができるので、新設又は既設の屋根に対して適用でき、特に既設屋根の改修に容易に用いることができ、改修工事を簡易に施工することができる。
As described above, the eaves support 1 of the first embodiment is attached to the fixed part 11 for fixing the cover material 3 that covers the open upper surface of the eaves 2 disposed on the eaves side of the building, and the eaves (4A). Since the attachment part 12 is provided, the eaves bowl 2 can be easily attached to the eaves tip (4A) such as Hiroshi Mai and nasal concealment.
Further, since the eaves support 1 can be attached without being affected by the construction of the roof structure, it can be applied to a new or existing roof, and can be easily used for repairing an existing roof. Construction can be done easily.

また、この第1実施例の軒先支持材1は、軒樋2の建築物側の側面13の上端232及び下端(被保持部231)を保持する保持部(15,161)を備えるので、カバー材3を固定する被固定部11の構成と相まって、軒樋2を両サイド、即ち建築物側及び軒先端側から、安定に保持することができる。   Moreover, since the eaves edge support material 1 of this 1st Example is provided with the holding | maintenance part (15,161) which hold | maintains the upper end 232 and the lower end (held part 231) of the side 13 by the side of the building of the eaves wall 2, it is a cover. Coupled with the structure of the fixed portion 11 for fixing the material 3, the eaves rod 2 can be stably held from both sides, that is, the building side and the eaves tip side.

図2(d)に示す第2実施例の軒先支持材7は、軒樋2の開放上面を覆うカバー材3を固定する被固定部11を有する本体7Aと、取付部71を有する別部材である軒先取付材7Bと、からなる構成である。
前記本体7Aは、図2(a)及び図3(b)に示すように、前記第1実施例における軒先支持材1をそのまま本体7Aとして用いたものであり、部位の符号は全て前記第1実施例と同様であるため、符号18,19で示す部位以外についての説明を省略する。
この本体7Aの符号18は小円弧状に形成された軸部であって、19は下向き片である係止凸部である。なお、当該第2実施例における軒先支持材7の軒先4A',4A"への取付部は、前述のように軒先取付材7Bにおける取付材71であり、前記第1実施例における取付部(12)の符号を削除した。
前記軒先取付材7Bは、図2(b)及び図3(a)に示すように矩形状の縦面である取付部71に固定具7dを打ち込む孔711,711が設けられ、その上端には前記本体7Aの軸部18が挿着される大円弧状の軸受け部72を有し、その下端には、円弧状に延在する係止受け片73を有するピース材である。また、前記係止受け片73の上面側には、前記本体7Aの係止凸部19が当接(係止)する複数段の係合歯731が形成されている。
これらの本体7Aと軒先取付材7Bとを固定手段として用いる筒状具7Cは、矩形状の空部を有する筒状体であり、前記本体7Aと前記軒先取付材7Bとを嵌合させて一体化する部材である。
The eaves tip support member 7 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 (d) is a separate member having a main body 7 </ b> A having a fixed portion 11 for fixing the cover material 3 covering the open upper surface of the eaves cage 2 and an attachment portion 71. And a certain eaves tip mounting material 7B.
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 3 (b), the main body 7A uses the eaves edge support material 1 in the first embodiment as it is as the main body 7A. Since it is the same as that of an Example, description about parts other than the code | symbol 18 and 19 is abbreviate | omitted.
Reference numeral 18 of the main body 7A is a shaft portion formed in a small arc shape, and 19 is a locking convex portion which is a downward piece. In addition, the attachment part to the eaves 4A 'and 4A "of the eaves support material 7 in the second embodiment is the attachment material 71 in the eaves attachment material 7B as described above, and the attachment part (12 in the first embodiment) ) Was deleted.
As shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 3 (a), the eaves tip mounting material 7B is provided with holes 711 and 711 for driving the fixture 7d into the mounting portion 71 which is a rectangular vertical surface, and at the upper end thereof. The main body 7A is a piece material having a large arc-shaped bearing portion 72 into which the shaft portion 18 is inserted and having a locking receiving piece 73 extending in an arc shape at the lower end thereof. Further, on the upper surface side of the locking receiving piece 73, a plurality of stages of engaging teeth 731 with which the locking projection 19 of the main body 7A abuts (locks) is formed.
The cylindrical tool 7C using the main body 7A and the eaves attaching material 7B as a fixing means is a cylindrical body having a rectangular hollow portion, and is integrally formed by fitting the main body 7A and the eaves attaching material 7B. It is a member to change.

この第2実施例では、まず図2(c)及び図3(d),(e)に示すように前記本体7Aの軸部18を前記軒先取付材7Bの軸受け部72に挿着すると共に係止凸部19の下端が係合歯731に臨むように取り付ける。この状態において、軸部18及び軸受け部72を中心軸として、前記本体7Aに対して前記軒先取付材7Bを回転させることができる。
そして、所定の角度が定まったら、前記筒状具7Cを両部材7A,7Bに嵌合させて一体化(固定)する。具体的には、前記筒状具7Cの上枠及び下枠で、前記本体7Aの下片10uと前記軒先取付材7Bの係止受け片73を挟み込むように一体化(固定)する。
In this second embodiment, first, as shown in FIGS. 2 (c), 3 (d), and 3 (e), the shaft portion 18 of the main body 7A is inserted into the bearing portion 72 of the eaves tip attaching material 7B and is engaged. It attaches so that the lower end of the stop convex part 19 faces the engaging tooth 731. In this state, the eaves tip mounting material 7B can be rotated with respect to the main body 7A with the shaft portion 18 and the bearing portion 72 as the central axes.
When the predetermined angle is determined, the tubular tool 7C is fitted to both the members 7A and 7B and integrated (fixed). Specifically, the upper and lower frames of the cylindrical tool 7C are integrated (fixed) so as to sandwich the lower piece 10u of the main body 7A and the latch receiving piece 73 of the eaves edge attaching material 7B.

図4(a),(b)に示す各軒先構造は、前記第2実施例の軒先支持材7を適用したものであって、比較的緩勾配の図4(a)の軒先構造でも、比較的急勾配の図4(b)の軒先構造でも、容易に角度調整して適用させることができる。
なお、これらの軒先構造において、用いた躯体や外装材等については前記図1(c)と全く同様であるが、その傾斜角度が前記図1(c)とは全く相違する。そこで、略垂直状に配置されていた軒先(鼻隠し壁面)4Aに対し、図4(a)における軒先を4A'、図4(b)における軒先を4A"と代表して表記し、他の部材や部位については全く同様の符号を付している。
Each of the eaves end structures shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) applies the eaves end support material 7 of the second embodiment, and the eaves end structure shown in FIG. The eaves-end structure of FIG. 4 (b) having a steep slope can be easily adjusted in angle and applied.
In these eaves-end structures, the frame and exterior materials used are the same as those in FIG. 1C, but the inclination angle is completely different from that in FIG. 1C. Therefore, the eaves edge in FIG. 4 (a) is represented as 4A ', and the eave edge in FIG. The members and parts are given the same reference numerals.

これらの軒先構造の施工に際し、前述のように軒先支持材7を構成する本体7A及び軒先取付材7Bの一端を回動可能に軸着すると共に本体7Aの係止凸部19の下端が軒先取付材7Bの係合歯731に臨むように取り付ける。この軒先取付材7Bの取付部71には、前述のように孔711,711が設けられているので、取付部71をそれぞれの鼻隠し壁面4Aに沿わせた状態で孔711,711にそれぞれ固定具7dを打ち込んで固定する。
また、それぞれの軒先構造における角度調整については、係止凸部19の下端が複数段の係合歯731に当接(係止)した状態を維持しつつ、本体7Aの縦片13が垂直状に配置される状態まで回動させる。
その後、前記筒状具7Cを両部材7A,7Bに嵌合させて一体化(固定)する。
When constructing these eaves-end structures, as described above, one end of the main body 7A and the eaves-end attachment material 7B constituting the eave end support member 7 is pivotally mounted and the lower end of the locking projection 19 of the main body 7A is attached to the eave end. It is attached so as to face the engaging teeth 731 of the material 7B. Since the holes 711 and 711 are provided in the attachment portion 71 of the eaves attachment material 7B as described above, the attachment portions 71 are fixed to the holes 711 and 711 in a state where the attachment portions 71 are aligned with the respective nose cover walls 4A. The tool 7d is driven in and fixed.
In addition, with respect to the angle adjustment in each eaves tip structure, the vertical piece 13 of the main body 7A is in a vertical shape while maintaining the state where the lower end of the locking projection 19 is in contact (locking) with the multiple-step engaging teeth 731. Rotate to the state where it is placed.
Thereafter, the cylindrical tool 7C is fitted to both the members 7A and 7B and integrated (fixed).

このように前記第2実施例の軒先支持材7は、傾斜勾配が異なる軒先に対し、一種の軒先支持材7にて殆ど同様に軒樋2を取り付け施工することができる。
また、形成された軒先構造は、図4(a),(b)に示すように軒樋2の配設角度も全く同様であり、安定に且つ確実に固定することができる。
さらに、この第2実施例では、筒状具7Cを固定手段として用いたので、ビスの締め付け等の作業を必要としないので、施工性に優れている。
As described above, the eaves supporting member 7 of the second embodiment can attach and work the eaves 2 to the eaves having different slopes with a kind of eaves supporting member 7 almost in the same manner.
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the formed eaves tip structure has the same arrangement angle of the eaves rod 2, and can be fixed stably and reliably.
Furthermore, in the second embodiment, since the cylindrical tool 7C is used as a fixing means, work such as screw tightening is not required, and therefore, workability is excellent.

図5(a)に示す第3実施例の軒先支持材8は、軒樋2の開放上面を覆うカバー材3を固定する被固定部81と、軒先(略垂直状の縦壁面が鼻隠し壁面4A)に取り付けられる取付部82と、を備える。
この第3実施例の軒先支持材8は、前記第1実施例における軒先支持材1と同様に単一部材からなる成形体(ピース材)であって、縦片82と横片84を備える点では共通するが、前記縦片82の上端は軒先側へ湾曲しており、その略垂直状部分が上方取付部82oを兼ねている。また、前記横片84の軒先側の端部に設けられる被固定部81は、建築物側へ長く延在し、取付部は、前記上方取付部82oと、前記縦片82の下方に延在する縦片87から建築物側へ突出している縦面である下方取付部82uとからなる。なお、前記下方取付部82uは、その上端には傾斜状上片80oが建築物側へ突出するように配置され、その下端には略水平状に配される下片80uが配置されている。また、上下二箇所の取付部82o,82uには、固定具(1c')を打ち込むが、下方取付部82uには円孔821が、上方取付部82oには縦長の孔822が形成されている。
An eaves tip support material 8 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5A includes a fixed portion 81 for fixing the cover material 3 covering the open upper surface of the eaves cage 2, and an eaves tip (a substantially vertical vertical wall surface is a nose-covered wall surface). 4A) and a mounting portion 82 to be mounted.
The eaves edge support material 8 of the third embodiment is a molded body (piece material) made of a single member like the eaves edge support material 1 in the first embodiment, and includes a vertical piece 82 and a horizontal piece 84. In common, however, the upper end of the vertical piece 82 is curved toward the eaves side, and the substantially vertical portion also serves as the upper mounting portion 82o. Moreover, the fixed part 81 provided in the edge part by the side of the eaves of the said horizontal piece 84 is extended long to the building side, and an attaching part is extended below the said upper attaching part 82o and the said vertical piece 82. It consists of the downward attachment part 82u which is the vertical surface which protrudes from the vertical piece 87 to the building side. The lower mounting portion 82u is arranged such that an inclined upper piece 80o protrudes toward the building at the upper end, and a lower piece 80u arranged substantially horizontally is arranged at the lower end. A fixing tool (1c ′) is driven into the upper and lower mounting portions 82o and 82u. A circular hole 821 is formed in the lower mounting portion 82u, and a vertically long hole 822 is formed in the upper mounting portion 82o. .

この第3実施例の軒先支持材8は、前記被固定部81及び前記取付部82o,82u以外にも軒樋2の建築物側の側面23の上端、下端を保持する保持部(85,861)が形成されている。
即ち前記下片80uの軒先側に略L字状の下方保持部85が形成され、該下方保持部85は、図5(b)に示すように軒樋2の側面23の下端(被保持部231)を保持(受支)する。
また、前記縦片82と前記横片84との交差部分から軒先側へ向かう傾斜片86と縦片87との間に、下方が開放する溝状の上方保持部861が形成され、該上方保持部861は、図1(c)に示すように軒樋2の側面23の上端232を保持(係合)する。
なお、図中に符号80s,89で示す部位については、当該第1実施例では特に役割を果たさないので説明しない。
The eaves tip support material 8 of the third embodiment includes holding portions (85, 861) that hold the upper and lower ends of the side 23 on the building side of the eaves 2 in addition to the fixed portion 81 and the attachment portions 82o and 82u. ) Is formed.
That is, a substantially L-shaped lower holding portion 85 is formed on the eaves end side of the lower piece 80u, and the lower holding portion 85 is formed at the lower end (held portion) of the side surface 23 of the eaves cage 2 as shown in FIG. 231) is held (received).
Further, a groove-like upper holding portion 861 that opens downward is formed between the inclined piece 86 and the vertical piece 87 that extend from the intersecting portion of the vertical piece 82 and the horizontal piece 84 to the eaves side. The portion 861 holds (engages) the upper end 232 of the side surface 23 of the eaves rod 2 as shown in FIG.
Note that portions indicated by reference numerals 80 s and 89 in the drawing are not described because they do not play a particular role in the first embodiment.

図5(b)に示す軒先構造は、前記第3実施例の軒先支持材8を用いた一例であって、該軒先構造に用いる軒樋2、カバー材3、及び外装構造については前記図1(c)と殆ど同様であるから、符号に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
前記第1実施例と異なる点は、軒先支持材8を二箇所の取付部82o,82uにて軒先4Dに取り付けているので、安定に配設される。また、一方の固定具1c'を打ち込む孔を縦長孔822としたので、該軒先支持材8の取付位置を上下に調整することができる。
また、軒樋2(の側面23)は安定に保持されているが、更に軒先支持材8(の縦片87)にビス止め(ビス2b)して固定強度を増強している。カバー材3の上端を裏面側へ折り返して係合部36を形成し、被固定部81から建築物側へ延在させた先端に係合させてカバー材3の配設強度も増強している。さらに、縦片82の湾曲状の上端を水切り材6cの裏面側に配置させた点でも相違する。
The eaves end structure shown in FIG. 5 (b) is an example using the eaves end support material 8 of the third embodiment, and the eaves eaves 2, the cover material 3 and the exterior structure used in the eave end structure are the same as those shown in FIG. Since it is almost the same as (c), the same reference numerals are given to the reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
The difference from the first embodiment is that the eaves edge support member 8 is attached to the eaves edge 4D by the two attachment portions 82o, 82u, so that it is stably disposed. Moreover, since the hole which drives one fixing tool 1c 'was made into the elongate hole 822, the attachment position of this eaves edge support material 8 can be adjusted up and down.
Further, although the eaves 2 (the side surface 23) is stably held, the eaves end support 8 (the vertical piece 87) is further screwed (screw 2b) to enhance the fixing strength. The engaging member 36 is formed by folding the upper end of the cover member 3 toward the back side, and the disposing strength of the cover member 3 is enhanced by engaging with the tip extended from the fixed portion 81 toward the building. . Another difference is that the curved upper end of the vertical piece 82 is disposed on the back side of the draining material 6c.

そして、この第3実施例の軒先支持材8は、前記第1実施例の軒先支持材1と同様に建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋2の開放上面を覆うカバー材3を固定する被固定部81と、軒先(4A)に取り付けられる取付部82o,82uと、を備えるので、広小舞や鼻隠し等の軒先(4A)に対して軒樋2を容易に取り付けることができる。
また、この軒先支持材8は、屋根構造の施工に影響を受けることなく取り付けることができるので、新設又は既設の屋根に対して適用でき、特に既設屋根の改修に容易に用いることができ、改修工事を簡易に施工することができる。
And the eaves edge support material 8 of this 3rd Example fixes the cover material 3 which covers the open upper surface of the eaves eaves 2 arrange | positioned at the eaves edge side of a building similarly to the eaves edge support material 1 of the said 1st Example. Since the to-be-fixed part 81 and the attaching parts 82o and 82u attached to the eaves edge (4A) are provided, the eaves bowl 2 can be easily attached to the eaves edge (4A) such as wide and small dances .
In addition, since the eaves edge support member 8 can be attached without being affected by the construction of the roof structure, it can be applied to a new or existing roof, and can be particularly easily used for repairing an existing roof. Construction can be done easily.

また、この第3実施例の軒先支持材8も、軒樋2の建築物側の側面13の上端232及び下端(被保持部231)を保持する保持部(85,861)を備えるので、カバー材3を固定する被固定部81の構成と相まって、軒樋2を両サイド、即ち建築物側及び軒先端側から、安定に保持することができる。
なお、図5(b)に点線にて示す符号5bは現場加工で施工される破風巻きと称される部位であって、5cはその固定具、5dは現場加工で施工される新設水切りを示す。
Moreover, since the eaves edge support material 8 of this 3rd Example is also provided with the holding | maintenance part (85,861) which hold | maintains the upper end 232 and lower end (to-be-held part 231) of the side 13 by the side of the building of the eaves ridge 2 Coupled with the configuration of the fixed portion 81 for fixing the material 3, the eaves rod 2 can be stably held from both sides, that is, the building side and the eaves tip side.
In addition, the code | symbol 5b shown with a dotted line in FIG.5 (b) is a site | part called the gust wind wound constructed by on-site processing, 5c shows the fixing tool, 5d shows the new draining constructed by on-site processing. .

図6(c),(d)に示す第4実施例の軒先支持材9は、前記第3実施例の軒先支持材8を本体9Aとして用い、別部材である軒先取付材9Bと、締着具9Cと、からなる構成である。
前記本体9Aは、図6(a)に示すように、部位の符号は全て前記第3実施例と同様であるため、符号80s,89で示す部位以外の説明を省略する。
この本体9Aの符号80sは下片80uの建築物側に形成された上方が開放する嵌合溝であって、その内部にはナット90を嵌合定着させることができる。また、89はその裏面側に形成された複数段の係合歯である。なお、前記第3実施例では、縦片82における略垂直状部分が上方取付部82oであったが、この第4実施例では、縦片82の上端付近の湾曲状部分が上方取付部82o'であり、下方取付部91はこの本体9Aではなく軒先取付材9Bに形成され、前記第3実施例における下方取付部(82u)の符号を削除した。
前記軒先取付材9Bは、図6(b)に示すように略L字状のピース材であって、上端が湾曲する縦面である下方取付部91に固定具9dを打ち込む縦長の孔911が設けられ、横片92の軒先端には上面側に複数段の係合歯93が形成されている。なお、この横片92には、締着具9Cが移動する横長の孔921が設けられている。
前記締着具9Cは、上向きボルトであり、前記嵌合溝80sに嵌合定着されたナット90に下方から締め付けることができる。
6 (c) and 6 (d), the eaves edge support material 9 of the fourth embodiment uses the eaves edge support material 8 of the third embodiment as a main body 9A, and an eaves edge mounting material 9B which is a separate member, and fastening. And a tool 9C.
As shown in FIG. 6A, the main body 9A has the same reference numerals as those in the third embodiment, and therefore, the description of parts other than the reference numerals 80s and 89 is omitted.
Reference numeral 80s of the main body 9A is a fitting groove formed on the building side of the lower piece 80u and opened upward, and a nut 90 can be fitted and fixed therein. Reference numeral 89 denotes a plurality of engaging teeth formed on the back side. In the third embodiment, the substantially vertical portion of the vertical piece 82 is the upper mounting portion 82o. However, in the fourth embodiment, the curved portion near the upper end of the vertical piece 82 is the upper mounting portion 82o ′. The lower mounting portion 91 is formed not on the main body 9A but on the eaves mounting material 9B, and the reference numeral of the lower mounting portion (82u) in the third embodiment is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 6B, the eaves attachment material 9B is a substantially L-shaped piece material, and has a vertically long hole 911 into which the fixture 9d is driven into the lower attachment portion 91 that is a vertical surface with a curved upper end. A plurality of engaging teeth 93 are formed on the upper surface side of the eaves tip of the horizontal piece 92. The horizontal piece 92 is provided with a horizontally long hole 921 through which the fastener 9C moves.
The fastening tool 9C is an upward bolt and can be fastened from below to the nut 90 fitted and fixed in the fitting groove 80s.

この第4実施例では、前記本体9Aの嵌合溝80sに予めナット90を嵌合定着させておいた状態で、前記軒先取付材9Bを下方から臨ませ、本体9Aの係合歯89にこの軒先取付材9Bの係合歯93を歯合させ、更にその横片92の下方から締着具9Cを臨ませ、横片92の孔921から嵌合溝80s内のナット90へ貫通状に取り付ける(強固に締め付けないでおく)。この状態において、係合歯89及び係合歯93を対向状に配置させたまま、前記本体9Aに対して前記軒先取付材9Bを摺動(建築物側へスライド状に移動)可能に組み付けることができる。
そして、所定の突出寸法が定まったら、前記締着具9Cにて両部材9A,9Bを一体化(固定)する。具体的には、前記締着具9Cを強固に締め付けることにより、前記本体9Aの係合歯89と前記軒先取付材9Bの係合歯93とを歯合させて一体化(固定)する。
In the fourth embodiment, with the nut 90 fitted and fixed in advance in the fitting groove 80s of the main body 9A, the eaves tip mounting material 9B is faced from below, and the engagement teeth 89 of the main body 9A are moved to the engagement teeth 89. The engagement teeth 93 of the eaves attachment material 9B are engaged, and the fastener 9C is faced from below the horizontal piece 92, and is attached to the nut 90 in the fitting groove 80s through the hole 921 of the horizontal piece 92. (Do not tighten firmly). In this state, the eaves tip mounting material 9B is assembled to the main body 9A so as to be slidable (movable to slide toward the building) while the engaging teeth 89 and the engaging teeth 93 are arranged opposite to each other. Can do.
When the predetermined projecting dimension is determined, the members 9A and 9B are integrated (fixed) by the fastener 9C. Specifically, by firmly tightening the fastening tool 9C, the engagement teeth 89 of the main body 9A and the engagement teeth 93 of the eaves tip attachment material 9B are engaged and integrated (fixed).

図7(a),(b)に示す各軒先構造は、前記第4実施例の軒先支持材9を適用したものであって、比較的緩勾配の図7(a)の軒先構造でも、比較的急勾配の図7(b)の軒先構造でも、容易に突出寸法を角度調整して適用させることができる。
なお、これらの軒先構造において、用いた躯体や外装材等については前記図5(b)と全く同様であるが、その傾斜角度が前記図5(b)とは全く相違する。そこで、略垂直状に配置されていた軒先(鼻隠し壁面)4Dに対し、図7(a)における軒先を4D'、図7(b)における軒先を4D"と代表して表記し、他の部材や部位については全く同様の符号を付している。
Each of the eaves end structures shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) applies the eaves end support material 9 of the fourth embodiment, and the eaves end structure of FIG. Even in the eaves-end structure of FIG. 7 (b) having a steep slope, the protruding dimension can be easily adjusted by applying an angle adjustment.
In these eaves-end structures, the frame and exterior material used are exactly the same as in FIG. 5B, but the inclination angle is completely different from that in FIG. 5B. Therefore, the eaves edge in FIG. 7A is represented as 4D ′, and the eave edge in FIG. 7B is represented as 4D ″ with respect to the eaves edge (nose-hidden wall surface) 4D arranged substantially vertically. The members and parts are given the same reference numerals.

これらの軒先構造の施工に際し、予め前述のように組み付けた軒先支持材9を、軒先4D',4D"に取り付ける。この軒先支持材9の上下二箇所の取付部82o',91は、それぞれ湾曲状に形成されているので、軒先4D',4D"に確実に当接させることができる。また、上方取付部82c'にも下方取付部91にも縦長の円孔822,911が形成されているので、固定具1c'を打ち込む際に上下方向に調整して固定することができる。
また、それぞれの軒先構造における突出寸法の調整については、係合歯89及び係合歯93を対向状に配置させた状態を維持しつつ、本体9Aの縦片82が垂直状に配置される状態まで回動させる。
その後、前記締着具9Cを強固に締め付けて両部材9A,9Bを一体化(固定)する。
When constructing these eaves-end structures, the eaves-end support 9 assembled in advance as described above is attached to the eaves-end 4D ', 4D ". Since it is formed in a shape, it can be surely brought into contact with the eaves 4D ′, 4D ″. In addition, since the vertically long circular holes 822 and 911 are formed in both the upper mounting portion 82c ′ and the lower mounting portion 91, when the fixture 1c ′ is driven, it can be adjusted in the vertical direction and fixed.
Moreover, about the adjustment of the protrusion dimension in each eaves-end structure, the state in which the vertical piece 82 of the main body 9A is arranged vertically while maintaining the state in which the engagement teeth 89 and the engagement teeth 93 are arranged to face each other. Rotate until.
Thereafter, the fastener 9C is firmly tightened to integrate (fix) the members 9A and 9B.

このように前記第4実施例の軒先支持材9は、傾斜勾配が異なる軒先4D',4D"に対し、一種の軒先支持材7にて殆ど同様に軒樋2を取り付け施工することができる。
また、形成された軒先構造は、図7(a),(b)に示すように軒樋2の配設角度も全く同様であり、安定に且つ確実に固定することができる。
さらに、この第4実施例では、締着具9Cを固定手段として用いたので、ビスの締め付け等の作業を必要としないので、施工性に優れている。
As described above, the eaves supporting member 9 of the fourth embodiment can attach and eave the eaves 2 to the eaves 4D ′ and 4D ″ having different slopes almost in the same manner using a kind of eaves supporting member 7.
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), the formed eaves tip structure has the same arrangement angle of the eaves rod 2, and can be fixed stably and reliably.
Furthermore, in the fourth embodiment, since the fastening tool 9C is used as a fixing means, work such as screw tightening is not required, so that workability is excellent.

1,8 軒先支持材
11,81 被固定部
12,82 取付部
15,161,85,861 保持部
1c 固定具
2 軒樋
21 底面
22 内側面
221 軒先端
23 側面
231 被支持部
3 カバー部材
31 化粧面
311 導水口
32 係合部
33 固定部
35 排水溝
4A,4D 鼻隠し壁面(軒先)
4C 野地材
5 H躯体
6A 横葺き外装材
6b 水切り材
7,9 (複数部材からなる)軒先支持材
7A,9A 本体
7B,9B 軒先取付材
7C 筒状具
9C 締着具
1,8 eaves support material 11,81 fixed part 12,82 attaching part 15,161,85,861 holding part 1c fixing tool 2 eaves 21 bottom 22 inner side 221 eaves tip 23 side 231 supported part 3 cover member 31 Decorative surface 311 Water inlet 32 Engagement portion 33 Fixing portion 35 Drainage groove 4A, 4D Nasal concealed wall (eaves)
4C Field material 5H frame 6A Horizontal covering material 6b Drainage material 7,9 Eaves support material 7A, 9A Main body 7B, 9B Eaves attachment material 7C Cylindrical tool 9C Fastening tool

Claims (4)

建築物の軒先側に配設される軒樋の上面を覆うカバー材を取付する被取付部と、軒先に取り付けられる取付部と、を備えることを特徴とする軒先支持材。   An eaves edge support material comprising: an attached portion for attaching a cover material covering an upper surface of an eaves ridge disposed on the eaves side of a building; and an attachment portion attached to the eaves edge. 軒樋の建築物側の側面の上端又は下端の何れか一方或いは両方を保持する保持部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軒先支持材。   The eaves tip support material according to claim 1, further comprising a holding portion that holds either one or both of an upper end and a lower end of the side surface of the eaves on the building side. 被固定部を有する本体に対し、取付部を有する軒先取付材が回動又は摺動可能に組み付けられて一体化できる位置調整機構を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の軒先支持材。   3. The position adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a position adjustment mechanism that can be integrated by rotating or slidingly attaching an eaves tip attachment member to a main body having a fixed portion. Eaves support material. 請求項1〜3に記載の軒先支持材を用いたことを特徴とする建築物軒先の改修構造。   A renovation structure for a building eaves end, wherein the eaves end support material according to claim 1 is used.
JP2018059497A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Eaves edge support, and renovation structure of building eaves using the same Pending JP2019173286A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021085232A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-06-03 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Eaves edge structure
JP2022111301A (en) * 2018-03-27 2022-07-29 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Eaves edge support member, and repair structure of house eaves using the same

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JP2021085232A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-06-03 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Eaves edge structure
JP7305184B2 (en) 2019-11-28 2023-07-10 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Eaves structure

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