JP7337375B2

JP7337375B2 - Eaves structure

Info

Publication number: JP7337375B2
Application number: JP2019157994A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 元旦舩木
Original assignee: Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-30
Filing date: 2019-08-30
Publication date: 2023-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-30
Also published as: JP2021036106A

Description

本発明は、軒樋を設置していない屋根や、軒樋、鼻隠し、壁面等が損傷した建築物に対して容易に軒樋を設置でき、軒樋が安定に保持されている軒先構造に関する。 The present invention relates to an eaves edge structure in which an eaves gutter can be easily installed on a roof without an eaves gutter, or on a building with damaged eaves gutter, fascia, wall surface, etc., and in which the eaves gutter is stably held. .

建築物の軒先には、建築物の鼻隠しや壁面に一定間隔で樋受け金具等を固定し、その金具に対して軒樋を設置するのが一般的であるが、北海道などの積雪する地方の建物においては、屋根の軒先に軒樋があることが、冬期における落雪の妨げとなるものであった。
また、積雪地域では、軒樋内への積雪や落雪により、軒樋や樋受け金具が変形、破損したり、よりひどくなると、樋受け金具を固定している鼻隠しや壁面が破損する恐れもあった。そのため、建築物に軒樋自体を設置しない建築物も散見されていた。 At the eaves of buildings, it is common to fix gutter receiving metal fittings on the fascia or walls of the building at regular intervals, and install the eaves gutter against the metal fittings. In this building, the presence of eaves gutters at the eaves of the roof hindered snowfall in winter.
In addition, in snowy areas, the eaves gutters and gutter receiving fittings may be deformed or damaged due to the accumulation of snow or falling snow into the eaves gutters. there were. For this reason, there were some buildings where the eaves gutters themselves were not installed.

しかしながら、軒樋を建築物からなくしてしまうと、積雪の融雪水や、冬季以外の降雨が軒先から垂れ落ちるという問題が生じてしまうものであった。
そこで、本発明は、前述のような軒樋を設置していない屋根や、軒樋、鼻隠し、壁面等が損傷した建築物に対して容易に軒樋を設置でき、冬期における落雪の妨げとならないように軒樋が安定に保持されている軒先構造を提案することを目的とする。 However, if the eaves gutter is removed from the building, there is a problem that snowmelt water from accumulated snow and rainfall in seasons other than winter drip down from the eaves.
Therefore, the present invention can easily install eaves gutters on roofs without eaves gutters as described above, or on buildings with damaged eaves gutters, fascias, walls, etc., and prevent snow falling in winter. To propose an eaves edge structure in which an eaves gutter is stably held so as not to cause an accident.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたもので、建築物の屋根面に敷設された屋根材の軒先に軒樋が取り付けられる軒先構造であって、前記屋根材に固定される軒先支持材に、該軒先支持材の固定部分を覆う化粧材が取り付けられる被取付部、及び前記軒樋を保持する保持部材を角度調整機能を介して支持する支持部が設けられていることを特徴とする軒先構造に関するものである。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and is an eaves structure in which an eaves gutter is attached to the eaves of a roofing material laid on the roof surface of a building, wherein an eaves support member fixed to the roofing material includes: An eaves structure characterized by comprising: an attached portion to which a decorative material is attached that covers a fixed portion of the eaves support member; It is about.

また、本発明は、前記軒先構造において、化粧材は、その軒端が前記軒先支持材に取り付けられ、その棟端が屋根材同士の係合部分に取り付けられていることを特徴とする軒先構造をも提案する。 The present invention also provides the eaves structure, wherein the eaves of the decorative material are attached to the eaves support, and the ridges are attached to the engaging portions of the roof materials. also propose.

また、本発明は、前記軒先構造において、下端が、軒樋の軒先端と係合されると共にその上面を覆うカバー材を用い、該カバー材の上端が、前記軒先支持材に沿わせて取り付けられていることを特徴とする軒先構造をも提案する。 In the eaves structure of the present invention, the lower end of the eaves gutter engages with the eaves tip of the eaves and covers the upper surface of the cover material, and the upper end of the cover material is attached along the eaves support member. We also propose an eaves structure characterized by being

本発明の軒先構造は、屋根面（屋根材）に固定される軒先支持材に設けた支持部にて、軒樋を安定に支持することができる。この支持部は、軒樋を保持する保持部材を角度調整機能を介して支持するので、軒先支持材と支持部に保持部材を介して支持される軒樋との相対関係を角度調整（傾動）できるため、傾斜勾配が異なる屋根面でも、水平状に軒樋を維持させることができる。なお、軒先支持材は、屋根面に敷設された屋根材もしくは屋根材を介して下地材に固定されるので、既設又は新設の屋根に対して容易に固定することができる。 In the eaves structure of the present invention, the eaves gutter can be stably supported by the support provided on the eaves support member fixed to the roof surface (roofing material). Since this support part supports the holding member that holds the eaves gutter through an angle adjustment function, the relative relationship between the eaves edge support member and the eaves gutter supported by the support part through the holding member can be adjusted by angle adjustment (tilting). Therefore, the eaves gutters can be maintained horizontally even on roof surfaces with different slopes. Since the eaves support member is fixed to the base material via the roof material or the roof material laid on the roof surface, it can be easily fixed to the existing or newly installed roof.

また、化粧材は、その軒端が前記軒先支持材に取り付けられ、その棟端が屋根材同士の係合部分に取り付けられている場合、軒先支持材の露出を抑えるため屋根の軒先としての意匠性を損なわず、また、軒先支持材の固定部分も被覆されるため雨水等が浸入しにくいものとなる。 In addition, when the eaves of the decorative material are attached to the eaves support member and the ridge edge is attached to the engaging portion of the roof materials, the eaves support member is prevented from being exposed, so that the eaves of the roof can be designed. In addition, since the fixing portion of the eaves support member is also covered, it is difficult for rainwater or the like to enter.

さらに、下端が、軒樋の軒先端と係合されると共にその上面を覆うカバー材を用い、該カバー材の上端が、前記軒先支持材に沿わせて取り付けられている場合、該カバー材にて軒樋の軒先端を引っ張るように保持するアームの役割が果たされる。 Furthermore, when using a cover material whose lower end is engaged with the eaves tip of the eaves gutter and covers the upper surface thereof , and when the upper end of the cover material is attached along the eaves support material, the cover material It serves as an arm that pulls and holds the eaves tip of the eaves gutter.

（ａ）本発明の軒先構造の一実施例（第１実施例）を示す側断面図、（ｂ）それに用いた軒先支持材及び筒状バンドを示す平面図、（ｃ）軒先支持材の側面図である。(a) Side sectional view showing one embodiment (first embodiment) of the eaves structure of the present invention, (b) Plan view showing the eaves support member and cylindrical band used therein, (c) Side of the eaves support member It is a diagram. （ａ）第１実施例における角度調整機構にて連結された軒先支持材と保持部材を示す側断面図、（ｂ）その分解側面図、（ｃ）回動可能に連結された軒先支持材と保持部材を示す側断面図、（ｄ）角度調整機構を示す側断面図である。(a) Side cross-sectional view showing the eaves support member and the holding member connected by the angle adjustment mechanism in the first embodiment, (b) Disassembled side view thereof, (c) The eaves support member rotatably connected It is a sectional side view showing a holding member, (d) is a sectional side view showing an angle adjustment mechanism. 本発明の軒先構造の他の一実施例（第２実施例）を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows other one Example (2nd Example) of the eaves edge structure of this invention. 本発明の軒先構造の他の一実施例（第３実施例）を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows other one Example (3rd Example) of the eaves edge structure of this invention. 本発明の軒先構造の他の一実施例（第４実施例）を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows other one Example (4th Example) of the eaves edge structure of this invention. 本発明の軒先構造の他の一実施例（第５実施例）を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows other one Example (5th Example) of the eaves edge structure of this invention.

本発明の軒先構造は、建築物の屋根面に敷設された屋根材の軒先に軒樋が取り付けられる構造であって、前記屋根材に固定される軒先支持材に、該軒先支持材の固定部分を覆う化粧材が取り付けられる被取付部、及び前記軒樋を保持する保持部材を角度調整機能を介して支持する支持部が設けられていることを特徴とし、軒樋を安定に保持することができる。 The eaves structure of the present invention is a structure in which an eaves gutter is attached to the eaves of a roofing material laid on the roof surface of a building, and a fixed part of the eaves support is attached to the eaves support that is fixed to the roofing material. and a supporting portion that supports a holding member that holds the eaves gutter through an angle adjustment function. can.

前記本発明の軒先構造に用いられる屋根材は、建築物の屋根面に敷設されたものであって、新設や既設を問うものではなく、後述する図示実施例に示すように横葺き（横葺き屋根板）でも重ね葺き（スレート材）でもよく、水下側から水上側へ敷設されるものが好ましい。 The roofing material used in the eaves structure of the present invention is laid on the roof surface of the building, regardless of whether it is newly installed or existing. Roofing) or layered roofing (slate material) may be used, and those laid from the water side to the water side are preferable.

前記本発明の軒先構造に用いられる軒先支持材は、前述のように前記屋根材もしくは前記屋根材を介して下地材に固定され、該軒先支持材の固定部分を覆う化粧材が取り付けられる被取付部、及び軒樋を支持する支持部が設けられており、従来の軒先唐草と軒樋支持材の機能とを併せ持つ部材である。この軒先支持材の上方に形成される固定部分（被取付部）は長尺に形成されるが、その下方に形成される軒樋を支持する支持部については長尺でも短幅（ピース状）でもよい。 The eaves support material used in the eaves structure of the present invention is fixed to the roofing material or the base material through the roofing material as described above, and is attached to which the decorative material covering the fixed part of the eaves support material is attached. and a support part for supporting the eaves gutter. The fixed portion (attached portion) formed above the eaves support member is formed long, but the support portion supporting the eaves gutter formed below it is long but short (piece-shaped). It's okay.

前記屋根材に固定される部位（固定部）は、この軒先支持材自体を適正位置に配設する為の構成であるが、この固定部は、前記屋根材に固定具を打ち込んで固定するので、雨水等が浸入する部位となるため、該固定部分を覆う化粧材にて雨水の浸入を防止すると共に意匠性を高める効果をも付与するものである。 The part (fixing part) fixed to the roof material is a structure for arranging the eaves support material itself at a proper position, but this fixing part is fixed by driving a fixture into the roof material. Since it is a portion into which rainwater or the like enters, the decorative material covering the fixed portion prevents the infiltration of rainwater and also provides an effect of enhancing the design.

前記支持部は、前記軒樋が支持される部位を指し、図示実施例のように前記軒樋の建築物側の側面を保持する保持部材を間接的に支持する構成であり、保持部材の上端を角度調整機能を介して支持する。この角度調整機能を備える支持部は、例えばヒンジ構造を介して吊り支持する構成等が挙げられ、軒先支持材と支持部に保持部材を介して支持される軒樋との相対関係を角度調整（傾動）できるため、傾斜勾配が異なる屋根面でも、水平状に軒樋を維持させることができる。 The support portion refers to a portion where the eaves gutter is supported, and is configured to indirectly support a holding member that holds the side surface of the eaves gutter on the building side as in the illustrated embodiment. is supported through the angle adjustment function. The support part with this angle adjustment function can be configured to be suspended and supported via a hinge structure, for example, and the relative relationship between the eaves edge support member and the eaves gutter supported by the support part via the holding member can be adjusted by angle adjustment ( tilting), the eaves gutter can be maintained horizontally even on roof surfaces with different slopes.

前記化粧材は、その軒端が前記軒先支持材に取り付けられ、その棟端が屋根材同士の係合部分に取り付けられている部材であり、前記軒先支持材の露出を抑えるため屋根の軒先としての意匠性を損なわず、また、前記軒先支持材の固定部分も被覆されるため雨水等が浸入しにくいものとなる。なお、この化粧材を、屋根（屋根材）と同色、同材を用いることで、意匠性をより高めることができる。 The decorative material is a member whose eaves are attached to the eaves support member and whose ridge edge is attached to the engagement portion between the roof members, and serves as the eaves of the roof to suppress the exposure of the eaves support member. The design is not spoiled, and since the fixing portion of the eaves support member is also covered, it is difficult for rainwater or the like to enter. By using the same color and material as the roof (roofing material) for this decorative material, the design can be further enhanced.

前記被取付部は、前記化粧材が取り付けられる部分であって、図示実施例では起立状片の上端を水下側へ折曲した部位であり、上方から固定具を打ち込んで固定する構成であるが、この構成に限定されず、前記化粧材が取り付けられる部位であればどのようなものであっても良い。 The attachment portion is a portion to which the decorative material is attached. In the illustrated embodiment, the portion to be attached is a portion obtained by bending the upper end of the upright piece to the underwater side, and is configured to be fixed by driving a fixture from above. However, it is not limited to this structure, and any part may be used as long as it is a part to which the decorative material is attached.

前記本発明の軒先構造にて保持される軒樋は、内部に雨水等の排水路が設けられているものであれば、底面及び両側面の形状は特に限定するものではないが、建築物側壁面の下方には、下方からこの軒樋を支持させるための（例えば隅部状の）被支持部が形成されていることが望ましい。また、この軒樋の上面を覆うようにカバー材が取り付けられていることが望ましい。さらに、この軒樋は、冬期における落雪の妨げとならないように保持されていることが望ましく、例えば図示実施例のようにその上面を覆うカバーが流れ方向に連続（途切れていないため雪が止まらない）し、その表面が平坦状（上方への凸部分がない）であるが好ましい。 The shape of the bottom surface and both side surfaces of the eaves gutter held by the eaves structure of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as a drainage channel for rainwater or the like is provided inside. It is desirable that a supported portion (for example, a corner portion) is formed below the wall surface for supporting the eaves gutter from below. Moreover, it is desirable that a cover material is attached so as to cover the upper surface of the eaves gutter. Furthermore, it is desirable that the eaves gutter be held so as not to interfere with falling snow in winter. It is preferable that the surface is flat (no upward protrusion).

前記カバー材は、その軒先端が前記軒樋の軒先端と係合して取り付けられるものであって、後述する図示実施例に示すように軒先端に下方へ更に内側へ折曲した略コ字状の係合部を設けてその裏面側に軒樋の軒先端を係合する構成が望ましい。この略コ字状の係合部は、軒樋の軒先端を上方から引っ張るように保持して軒樋やその内部に保持した雨水等の荷重を保持できる。このカバー材は、内部に降雪が堆積したり、落ち葉等が侵入、堆積することを防止する落ち葉除けの役割を果たす部材であって、その表面には雨水を内部へ導く導水口、例えば小径のスリット孔が形成されている。
このように軒樋の上面を覆うカバー材を、前記軒樋の軒先端と係合させた場合には、軒樋の軒先端を引っ張るように保持するアームの役割をも果たし、軒樋には雪が堆積したり落ち葉等が混入することもない。 The cover material is attached by engaging the eave tip with the eave tip of the eaves gutter. It is desirable to provide a shaped engaging portion and engage the eaves tip of the eaves gutter on the back side of the engaging portion. This substantially U-shaped engaging portion can hold the eaves tip of the eaves gutter so as to be pulled from above, and can hold the eaves gutter and the load such as rainwater held therein. This cover material is a member that plays a role of preventing fallen leaves from accumulating inside and falling leaves from entering and accumulating. A slit hole is formed.
When the cover material covering the upper surface of the eaves gutter is engaged with the eaves tip of the eaves gutter in this way, it also serves as an arm that pulls and holds the eaves tip of the eaves gutter. There is no accumulation of snow or contamination with fallen leaves.

前記保持部材は、前記軒先支持材の支持部に取り付けられる取付上端と、前記軒樋が保持される保持部とを備える部材である。
前記取付上端は、前記支持部と角度調整機能を備えて連結されていることが望ましく、該角度調整機能としては、例えば前述のようにヒンジ構造を介して吊り支持する構成などを挙げることができる。
前記保持部としては、例えば後述する図示実施例のように前記軒樋の建築物側の側面下方に、下方からこの軒樋を支持させるための（例えば角状の）被支持部分を設ける構成などを挙げることができる。 The holding member is a member that includes a mounting upper end that is attached to the support portion of the eaves edge support member, and a holding portion that holds the eaves gutter.
It is desirable that the mounting upper end is connected to the support portion with an angle adjustment function, and the angle adjustment function may include, for example, a configuration of suspending and supporting via a hinge structure as described above. .
As the holding part, for example, as in the embodiment shown in the drawings to be described later, a structure in which a (for example, angular) supported part for supporting the eaves gutter from below is provided below the side surface of the eaves gutter on the building side. can be mentioned.

なお、前記軒樋を安定に保持する目的で、後述する図示実施例のように前記保持部材と前記軒樋との間に係止部材を掛け渡すようにしてもよい。この係止部材としては、簡易構成の平板部材等を用いることができ、軒樋及び保持部材のそれぞれに係止状（突っ張り状）に配設することで、地震等に際して揺動が防止され、軒樋を安定に保持させることができる。 For the purpose of stably holding the eaves gutter, a locking member may be bridged between the holding member and the eaves gutter as in the illustrated embodiment described later. A flat plate member or the like having a simple configuration can be used as the locking member. The eaves gutter can be stably held.

このような構成を有する本発明の軒先構造は、屋根面（屋根材等）に固定される軒先支持材に設けた支持部にて、軒樋を安定に支持することができる。なお、軒先支持材は、屋根面に敷設された屋根材もしくは屋根材を介して下地材に固定されるので、既設又は新設の屋根に対して容易に固定することができる。なお、軒先支持材を固定する上で必要であれば、後述する図示実施例のように既存の屋根材等に加工を施してもよい。 In the eaves edge structure of the present invention having such a configuration, the eaves gutter can be stably supported by the support portion provided in the eaves edge support member fixed to the roof surface (roofing material or the like). Since the eaves support member is fixed to the base material via the roof material or the roof material laid on the roof surface, it can be easily fixed to the existing or newly installed roof. If it is necessary for fixing the eaves edge supporting member, the existing roofing material or the like may be processed as in the embodiment shown in the drawings which will be described later.

また、化粧材を、その軒端が前記軒先支持材に取り付けられ、その棟端が屋根材同士の係合部分に取り付けられている場合には、軒先支持材の屋根面への固定部分への雨水の浸入を防止すると共に意匠性を高めることができる。
さらに、下端が、軒樋の軒先端と係合されると共に前記軒樋の上面を覆うカバー材を用い、該カバー材の上端が、前記軒先支持材に沿わせて取り付けられている場合には、該カバー材にて軒樋の軒先側を軒樋の軒先端を引っ張るように保持するアームの役割が果たされる。 In addition, when the eaves of the facing material are attached to the eaves support member and the ridge edge is attached to the engaging portion of the roof materials, rainwater will can be prevented from entering and the design can be improved.
Furthermore, when using a cover material whose lower end is engaged with the eaves tip of the eaves gutter and covers the upper surface of the eaves gutter, and the upper end of the cover material is attached along the eaves support member , the covering material serves as an arm that holds the eaves edge side of the eaves gutter so as to pull the eaves edge of the eaves gutter.

図１（ａ）に示す第１実施例の軒先構造は、建築物の屋根面に敷設された屋根材５の軒先に軒樋１が取り付けられ、前記屋根材５に固定される軒先支持材２に、該軒先支持材２の固定部分２１１を覆う化粧材３が取り付けられる被取付部２２、及び前記軒樋１を保持する保持部材７を角度調整機能を介して支持する支持部２３が設けられている。 The eaves structure of the first embodiment shown in FIG. , a mounting portion 22 to which the decorative material 3 covering the fixed portion 211 of the eaves edge support member 2 is attached, and a support portion 23 for supporting the holding member 7 holding the eaves gutter 1 via an angle adjustment function are provided. ing.

この第１実施例における軒樋１は、略水平状の底面１１の軒先側（図面では左側）に、三つの傾斜面と二つの略水平面とで構成される段状の側面１２が形成され、前記底面１１の内側（図面では右側）には、略垂直状に起立する側面１３が形成され、これらの底面１１及び側面１２，１３にて雨水等の排水路が形成されている。
前記軒先側の側面１２の上端に位置する傾斜面と略水平面は、カバー材４に保持（係合）される軒先端１２１である。
また、前記内側面１３の下端には、隅部状の被支持部１３１が設けられ、後述する保持部材７に下方から支持される部位である。 The eaves gutter 1 in the first embodiment has a stepped side surface 12 composed of three inclined surfaces and two substantially horizontal surfaces on the eaves edge side (left side in the drawing) of a substantially horizontal bottom surface 11. A substantially vertical side surface 13 is formed inside the bottom surface 11 (on the right side in the drawing).
The inclined surface and the substantially horizontal surface located at the upper end of the side surface 12 on the eaves edge side are the eaves edge 121 held (engaged) by the cover material 4 .
A corner-like supported portion 131 is provided at the lower end of the inner side surface 13, and is a portion supported from below by a holding member 7, which will be described later.

この第１実施例における屋根材５は、水下側から水上側へ敷設される横葺き屋根板であって、面板部５１の水下端及び水上端に相互に係合する成形部５２，５３が設けられ、水上側の成形部５３の水上側には下地６Ａへ固定する固着部５４（５ｂは固着具）が延設されている。なお、最も水下側の屋根材５'は、軒先支持材を固定する上で既存の屋根材５に加工を施したものである。また、下地６Ａは、傾斜勾配を形成するように配された野地材の表面側に防水紙６ｂを敷設した構成である。 The roofing material 5 in the first embodiment is a horizontal roofing shingle that is laid from the underwater side to the underwater side, and the face plate portion 51 has formed portions 52 and 53 that are engaged with each other at the underwater end and the underwater end. A fixing part 54 (5b is a fixing tool) for fixing to the substrate 6A extends from the water side of the forming part 53 on the water side. In addition, the roof material 5' on the most downstream side is obtained by processing the existing roof material 5 in order to fix the eaves support material. Further, the substrate 6A is constructed by laying a waterproof paper 6b on the surface side of the field materials arranged to form a slope.

この第１実施例における軒先支持材２は、前述のように固定部分２１１と、該固定部分２１１を覆う化粧材３が取り付けられる被取付部２２と、及び軒樋１を支持する支持部２３とが設けられる通し材（長尺材）であって、アルミ等の押出成形材である。
また、この軒先支持材２は、図１（ｃ）に示すように最も水下側の屋根材５'に沿わせる横片部２１の水上側寄りに一点鎖線で示す固定具を打ち込んで固定部分２１１とし、水下側よりに起立状片の上端を水下側へ折曲した逆Ｌ字状の被取付部２２が立上り、横片部２１の水下端から垂下させた縦片２４の下端に枝分かれ状に係止部２３１と軸受け部２３２とが形成されている。なお、係止部２３１は、縦片と横片とからなるＴ字状であって、横片の先端が係止凸部２３１ａである。これら係止部２３１と軸受け部２３２は、角度調整機能を備える支持部２３を構成するものであり、該支持部２３には、前記軒樋１を保持する保持部材７を角度調整可能に連結している。 The eaves edge support member 2 in the first embodiment includes the fixed portion 211, the attached portion 22 to which the decorative material 3 covering the fixed portion 211 is attached, and the support portion 23 for supporting the eaves gutter 1, as described above. is provided, and is an extruded material such as aluminum.
As shown in FIG. 1(c), this eaves support member 2 is fixed by driving a fastener indicated by a dashed line near the water side of the horizontal piece 21 along the roof material 5' on the most underwater side. Reference numeral 211 denotes an inverted L-shaped attached portion 22 formed by bending the upper end of an upright piece toward the underwater side. A locking portion 231 and a bearing portion 232 are formed in a branched manner. The locking portion 231 is T-shaped and has a vertical piece and a horizontal piece, and the distal end of the horizontal piece is the locking convex portion 231a. The locking portion 231 and the bearing portion 232 form a support portion 23 having an angle adjustment function, and the support portion 23 is connected to the holding member 7 holding the eaves gutter 1 so as to be angle-adjustable. ing.

このような角度調整機能を図２を用いて説明する。
図２（ａ）は、前記軒先構造から、軒側支持材２と保持部材７、及びそれらを連結する筒状連結具８Ａのみを抜き出して示したものである。なお、保持部材７は、軒樋１を保持する部材であるが、予め一体化した状態で取り付けるようにしてもよいが、当該図２では軒樋１を省略した。
図２（ｂ）は、各部材２，７，８Ａの取付以前の状態を示す。
図２（ｃ）は、軒先支持材２に対する保持部材７の揺動を示すため、軒先支持材２を実線で、保持部材７を点線で示している。
図２（ｄ）は、保持部材７に対する軒先支持材２の挙動を示すため、保持部材７を実線で、軒先支持材２を点線で示している。 Such an angle adjusting function will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 2(a) shows only the eaves-side supporting member 2, the holding member 7, and the cylindrical connector 8A that connects them from the eaves edge structure. Although the holding member 7 is a member for holding the eaves gutter 1, it may be attached in an integrated state in advance, but the eaves gutter 1 is omitted in FIG.
FIG. 2(b) shows the state before each member 2, 7, 8A is attached.
FIG. 2(c) shows the swing of the holding member 7 with respect to the eaves edge support member 2, so that the eaves edge support member 2 is indicated by a solid line and the holding member 7 is indicated by a dotted line.
FIG. 2(d) shows the behavior of the eaves support member 2 with respect to the support member 7, so that the support member 7 is indicated by a solid line and the eaves support member 2 is indicated by a dotted line.

前記軒側支持材２は、係止部２３１と軸受け部２３２が、角度調整機能を備える支持部２３を形成していることを説明したが、係止部２３１には、適正位置にて筒状連結具８Ａが取り付けられ、軸受け部２３２には、保持部材８Ａの取付上端７３１が吊り下げ状に枢着される。 In the eaves-side support member 2, it has been described that the locking portion 231 and the bearing portion 232 form the supporting portion 23 having an angle adjustment function. A connecting tool 8A is attached, and the upper attachment end 731 of the holding member 8A is pivotally attached to the bearing portion 232 in a suspended manner.

前記保持部材７は、軒先支持材２の支持部２３（軸受け部２３２）に取り付けられる取付部７３（取付上端７３１）と、前記軒樋１が保持される保持部７１と、前記係止部２３１（係止凸部２３１ａ）を係合させる係止受部７２１（段状係合部７２１ａ）を備える部材である。
前記取付部７３は中央縦片状で、その下端には、略水平片状の係合部７２が設けられ、この係合部７２の略中央裏面には、下方が開放する係止溝７２２が設けられ、その軒側には、弧状に立ち上がる係止受部７２１が、その建築物側には、縦片状の保持部７１が設けられている。この保持部７１は、その下端に軒樋１の被支持部１３１を下方から支持する下方保持部７１１が、上端には前記軒樋１の建築物側の側面１３の上端を保持する上方保持部７１２が設けられている。 The holding member 7 includes a mounting portion 73 (mounting upper end 731) attached to the support portion 23 (bearing portion 232) of the eaves support member 2, a holding portion 71 for holding the eaves gutter 1, and the locking portion 231. It is a member provided with a locking receiving portion 721 (stepped engaging portion 721a) that engages (locking convex portion 231a).
The mounting portion 73 is shaped like a central vertical piece, and has a generally horizontal piece-shaped engaging portion 72 at its lower end. A lock receiving portion 721 rising in an arc shape is provided on the eaves side thereof, and a longitudinal piece-shaped holding portion 71 is provided on the building side thereof. The holding portion 71 has a lower holding portion 711 that supports the supported portion 131 of the eaves gutter 1 from below at its lower end, and an upper holding portion 711 that holds the upper end of the side surface 13 of the eaves gutter 1 on the building side at its upper end. 712 is provided.

前記筒状連結具８Ａは、係止時における係合部２３１の縦片から係止受部７２１を収容する厚み寸法の開口８０を備える矩形筒状体であり、弾性を備える弾性成形体でもよい。
なお、前記軒先支持材２については、既に簡単に説明したが、図１（ｂ）に示すように係止部２３１には、筒状連結具８Ａの開口８０の奥行き寸法に応じてスリットが形成されている。即ち当該平面図に破線にて示すように筒状連結具８Ａは、係止部２３１に嵌合状に取り付けることができる。 The cylindrical connector 8A is a rectangular cylindrical body having an opening 80 with a thickness dimension for accommodating the lock receiving portion 721 from the vertical piece of the engaging portion 231 when locked, and may be an elastic molded body having elasticity. .
The eaves edge support member 2 has already been briefly described, but as shown in FIG. It is That is, as shown by the dashed line in the plan view, the tubular connector 8A can be attached to the locking portion 231 in a fitted manner.

そして、前記図２（ｃ）に示すように保持部材７の取付部７３（取付上端７３１）を軒先支持材２の支持部２３（軸受け部２３２）に回動可能に枢着させて連結させると、軒先支持材２に対し、保持部材７を破線の矢印で示すように揺動（回動）させることができる。
そのため、軒先支持材２を屋根面（屋根材）に固定した後、該軒先支持材２に対し、保持部材７を下方から枢着させて吊り下げることができる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 2(c), when the mounting portion 73 (mounting upper end 731) of the holding member 7 is rotatably pivoted and connected to the support portion 23 (bearing portion 232) of the eaves support member 2, , the holding member 7 can be swung (rotated) with respect to the eaves edge support member 2 as indicated by the dashed arrow.
Therefore, after the eaves support member 2 is fixed to the roof surface (roofing material), the holding member 7 can be pivotally attached to the eaves support member 2 from below and suspended.

続いて、前記図２（ｄ）に示すように保持部材７に対し、軒先支持材２を回動できるので、係止受部７２１（段状係合部７２１ａ）に、係止部２３１（係止凸部２３１ａ）を当接（係止）させつつ回動させ、位置調整後に図２（ａ）に示すように筒状連結具８Ａを装着させて両部材２，７を連結する。
そのため、軒先に固定した軒先支持材２に対し、保持部材７を回動させ、位置調整後に図２（ａ）に示すように筒状連結具８Ａを装着させて両部材２，７を連結すればよい。
より具体的には、係止部２３１を係止受部７２１に当接させた状態（即ち係止凸部２３１ａを段状係合部７２１ａに係合させた状態）を維持しつつ角度調整し、筒状連結具８Ａを装着して回動を停止させる。
なお、図示しない軒樋１は、前述のように予め保持部材７に取り付けておいてもよいし、或いは保持部材７を前述のように取り付けた後に該保持部材７に対して軒樋１を取り付けるようにしてもよい。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2(d), the eaves support member 2 can be rotated with respect to the holding member 7, so that the locking portion 231 (engaging portion 721) is engaged with the locking receiving portion 721 (stepped engaging portion 721a). The stop projection 231a) is rotated while being abutted (locked), and after the position adjustment, the cylindrical connecting member 8A is attached to connect the two members 2 and 7 as shown in FIG. 2(a).
For this reason, the holding member 7 is rotated with respect to the eaves edge support member 2 fixed to the eaves edge, and after the position adjustment, the cylindrical coupler 8A is attached as shown in FIG. Just do it.
More specifically, the angle is adjusted while maintaining the state in which the locking portion 231 is in contact with the locking receiving portion 721 (that is, the state in which the locking convex portion 231a is engaged with the stepped engaging portion 721a). , the cylindrical connecting member 8A is attached to stop the rotation.
The eaves gutter 1 (not shown) may be attached to the holding member 7 in advance as described above, or the eaves gutter 1 is attached to the holding member 7 after the holding member 7 is attached as described above. You may do so.

前記化粧材３は、その水下端が前記軒先支持材２に取り付けられ、その水上端が屋根材５'，５同士の係合部分５２，５３に取り付けられている部材であり、図示実施例の化粧材３は、側面視がへ字状に成形された化粧面部３１の水下端を前記軒先支持材２の被取付部２２に沿わせ、裏面側へ折り下げると共に上方から固定具３ｂを打ち込んで固定し、化粧面部３１の水上端は屋根材５'，５同士の係合部分５２，５３に取り付けられている。
この化粧材３は、前記軒先支持材２の固定部分２１を覆うため、該固定部分２１に打ち込む固着具の打ち込み孔からの雨水等の浸入を防止すると共に意匠性を高めることができる。 The decorative material 3 is a member whose water bottom end is attached to the eaves edge support material 2 and whose water top end is attached to the engaging portions 52 and 53 of the roof materials 5' and 5, respectively. The decorative material 3 is formed by aligning the lower end of the decorative surface portion 31, which is formed in a V shape when viewed from the side, along the mounting portion 22 of the eaves edge support member 2, folding it down to the back side, and driving the fixture 3b from above. The upper water end of the decorative surface portion 31 is attached to the engaging portions 52, 53 of the roof materials 5', 5'.
Since the decorative material 3 covers the fixing portion 21 of the eaves edge support member 2, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering through the holes of fasteners to be driven into the fixing portion 21 and to enhance the design.

また、前記カバー材４は、内部に降雪が堆積したり、落ち葉等が侵入、堆積したり、鳥類等が巣作りすることを防止する部材であって、その表面（化粧面４１）には雨水を内部へ導く導水口４１１として複数の小径のスリット孔が形成され、その下端である軒先端（係合部）４２が前記軒樋１の軒先端１２１と係合して取り付けられ、略垂直状に折り上げた水上端４３を、前記軒先支持材２の被取付部２２の裏面側に臨ませている。
なお、このカバー材４は、前記軒樋１の上面を覆う部材であるが、冬期における落雪を確実に流下させるために、カバー材４が流れ方向に連続（途切れていないため雪が止まらない）し、その表面が平坦状（上方への凸部分がない）である。
前記軒先端４２は、化粧面４１の下端から斜め上方へ延在し、その先端を下方へ折曲し、更にその下端を内側へ折曲した略コ字状の係合部を形成している。
前記水上端４３には、上方からビス等を打ち込んで、一体的に固定するようにしてもよい。 The cover material 4 is a member that prevents snow from accumulating inside, falling leaves from entering and accumulating, and birds from building a nest. A plurality of small-diameter slit holes are formed as a water guide port 411 for guiding the water to the inside, and the eaves tip (engagement portion) 42, which is the lower end thereof, is attached by engaging with the eaves tip 121 of the eaves gutter 1, and is substantially vertical. A water top end 43 which is folded upward faces the rear surface side of the attached portion 22 of the eaves support member 2 .
The cover material 4 is a member that covers the upper surface of the eaves gutter 1. In order to ensure that falling snow in winter flows down, the cover material 4 is continuous in the flow direction (snow does not stop because it is not interrupted). , the surface of which is flat (no upward protrusion).
The eave tip 42 extends obliquely upward from the lower end of the decorative surface 41, bends the tip downward, and further bends the lower end inward to form a substantially U-shaped engaging portion. .
The upper water end 43 may be integrally fixed by driving a screw or the like from above.

なお、前記保持部材７は、前記軒先支持材２との角度調整については説明したが、軒樋１を保持する機構について、以下に説明する。
前述のように保持部材７には、前記軒樋１が保持される保持部７１が設けられている。が、該保持部７１は、縦片状であり、その下端に軒先へ延在する横片状の下方保持部７１１が設けられ、その上端には、下方が開放する隅部状の上方保持部７１２が設けられている。そのため、前記下方保持部７１１にて軒樋１の被支持部１３１を下方から支持することができ、前記上方保持部７１２に前記軒樋１の建築物側の側面１３の上端を保持することができる。したがって、例えば前述のように軒先支持材２に取り付けた保持部材７に対し、下方から軒樋１を臨ませ、建築物側の側面１３の上端を保持部材７の上方保持部７１２に挿着（装着）すると共に被支持部１３１を保持部材７の下方保持部７１１に載置状に支持させて取り付けることができる。 Although the angle adjustment between the holding member 7 and the eaves support member 2 has been described, the mechanism for holding the eaves gutter 1 will be described below.
As described above, the holding member 7 is provided with the holding portion 71 for holding the eaves gutter 1 . However, the holding portion 71 is in the shape of a vertical piece, and a horizontal piece-shaped lower holding portion 711 extending to the edge of the eaves is provided at the lower end thereof, and a corner-shaped upper holding portion 711 which is open downward is provided at the upper end. 712 is provided. Therefore, the lower holding portion 711 can support the supported portion 131 of the eaves gutter 1 from below, and the upper holding portion 712 can hold the upper end of the side surface 13 of the eaves gutter 1 on the building side. can. Therefore, for example, the eaves gutter 1 is made to face the holding member 7 attached to the eaves support member 2 as described above, and the upper end of the side surface 13 on the building side is inserted into the upper holding portion 712 of the holding member 7 ( In addition, the supported portion 131 can be mounted on the lower holding portion 711 of the holding member 7 so as to be supported in a mounted manner.

なお、前記軒樋１を安定に保持する目的で、図１（ａ）の図示実施例では、前記保持部材７と前記軒樋１との間に係止部材９を掛け渡すようにしている。
具体的には、前記保持部材７には、下方が開放する係止溝７２２が設けられているので、該係止溝７２２に係止部材９の上端を、軒樋１の側面１３の下端隅部に係止部材９の下端を、それぞれに係止状（突っ張り状）に配設することで、地震等に際して揺動が防止され、軒樋１を安定に保持させることができる。この係止部材９としては、簡易構成の平板部材等を用いることができ、短尺材でもよい。 For the purpose of stably holding the eaves gutter 1, in the illustrated embodiment of FIG.
Specifically, since the holding member 7 is provided with a locking groove 722 that is open downward, the upper end of the locking member 9 is inserted into the locking groove 722 and the lower end corner of the side surface 13 of the eaves gutter 1 . By arranging the lower ends of the locking members 9 in the respective portions in a locking (strut-like) manner, the eaves gutter 1 can be stably held by preventing rocking in the event of an earthquake or the like. As the engaging member 9, a simple plate member or the like can be used, and a short member may be used.

その他の構成を簡単に説明すると、図中の６Ｂは鼻隠し壁面であって、６ｃはその外側を被覆する化粧材、６ｄは野地材（下地）６Ａの端面等を被覆する水切り兼化粧材である。 To briefly explain other configurations, 6B in the figure is a fascia wall surface, 6c is a decorative material that covers the outside, and 6d is a draining and decorative material that covers the end surface of the sheathing material (base) 6A. be.

このような構成を有する図１（ａ）の第１実施例の軒先構造は、屋根面（屋根材５'）に固定される軒先支持材２に設けた支持部２３にて、軒樋１を安定に支持することができる。なお、軒先支持材２は、屋根面に敷設された屋根材５に固定されるので、既設又は新設の屋根に対して容易に固定することができる。
また、この第１実施例では、化粧材３の軒端が前記軒先支持材２に取り付けられ、その棟端が屋根材５'，５同士の係合部分５２，５３に取り付けられているので、軒先支持材２の屋根面への固定部分２１１への雨水の浸入を防止することができる。加えて意匠性を高めることができる。特に化粧材３として、屋根材５と同色、同材を用いることで意匠性は更に向上する。
さらに、下端が、軒樋１の軒先端１２１と係合されると共に前記軒樋１の上面を覆うカバー材４を用い、該カバー材４の上端が、前記軒先支持材２に沿わせて取り付けられている場合、該カバー材４にて軒樋１の軒先端を引っ張るように保持するアームの役割が果たされる。
また、この第１実施例では、図２に示される角度調整機構を備えているので、下地（野地材６Ａ）上の屋根材５'に固定された軒先支持材２に対し、保持部材７及びそれに保持される軒樋１を任意の角度に調整して配設することができる。なお、当該軒樋１は、当然のことながら、略水平状を維持するように角度調整されて配設されている。 In the eaves edge structure of the first embodiment shown in FIG. It can be supported stably. Since the eaves support member 2 is fixed to the roof material 5 laid on the roof surface, it can be easily fixed to the existing or newly installed roof.
In this first embodiment, the eaves of the decorative material 3 are attached to the eaves support member 2, and the ridges are attached to the engaging portions 52, 53 of the roof materials 5', 5, so that the eaves Rainwater can be prevented from entering the fixing portion 211 of the support member 2 to the roof surface. In addition, the design can be enhanced. In particular, by using the same color and material as the roof material 5 as the decorative material 3, the design is further improved.
Furthermore, a cover material 4 whose lower end is engaged with the eaves tip 121 of the eaves gutter 1 and covers the upper surface of the eaves gutter 1 is used, and the upper end of the cover material 4 is attached along the eaves support material 2. In this case, the cover material 4 serves as an arm that pulls and holds the eaves tip of the eaves gutter 1 .
In addition, since the first embodiment is provided with the angle adjusting mechanism shown in FIG. 2, the holding members 7 and The eaves gutter 1 held by it can be arranged at an arbitrary angle. The eaves gutter 1 is, of course, arranged with its angle adjusted so as to maintain a substantially horizontal state.

さらに、この第１実施例では、軒樋１の上面を覆うカバー材４が流れ方向に連続（途切れていないため雪が止まらない）し、その表面が平坦状（上方への凸部分がない）であるため、屋根面からカバー材４上に導かれた降雪を、確実に流下させることができる。即ち冬期における落雪の妨げとならないようにカバー材４が配設されている。 Furthermore, in this first embodiment, the cover material 4 covering the upper surface of the eaves gutter 1 is continuous in the flow direction (snow does not stop because it is not interrupted), and the surface is flat (no upward protrusions). Therefore, it is possible to reliably flow down the snow that has been guided onto the cover material 4 from the roof surface. That is, the cover material 4 is arranged so as not to interfere with falling snow in winter.

図３に示す第２実施例の軒先構造は、前記第１実施例に用いた全ての材料と同一の材料を用いているため、図面に同一符号を付して説明の重複を避けるが、図示しない躯体により急勾配の傾斜角度に下地（野地材６Ａ）が配設されている。
この第２実施例では、下地（野地材６Ａ）及び屋根材５'の配設角度が前記第１実施例に比べて急勾配に配設されているが、前述の角度調整機能を備えているので、急勾配に配された軒先支持材２に対し、保持部材７及びそれに保持される軒樋１を任意の角度に調整して配設することができ、軒樋１が略水平状を維持するように角度調整することができる。 The eaves structure of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 uses the same materials as all the materials used in the first embodiment. The foundation (covering material 6A) is arranged at a steep angle of inclination due to the solid frame.
In this second embodiment, the installation angle of the base (covering material 6A) and the roof material 5' is steeper than in the first embodiment, but the above-mentioned angle adjustment function is provided. Therefore, the holding member 7 and the eaves gutter 1 held by the holding member 7 can be arranged at an arbitrary angle with respect to the eaves support member 2 arranged at a steep slope, and the eaves gutter 1 can be maintained substantially horizontal. You can adjust the angle to do so.

図４（ａ）に示す第３実施例の軒先構造は、前記第１，第２実施例とは異なる角度調整機構を備える軒先支持材２IIと保持部材７IIを用いている。
この第３実施例における軒先支持材２IIは、図４（ｂ）に示すように横片部２１や被取付部２２、及び軸受け部２３２については前記第１実施例における軒先支持材２と全く同様であるが、前記係止部２３１に代えて軒先側へ延在する長孔を備える係止片２３３を設けた構成である。
また、この第３実施例における保持部材７IIは、図４（ｂ）に示すように前記軒先支持材２の軸受け部２３２に枢着される取付上端７３１と軒樋１が保持される保持部７１については前記第１実施例における保持部材７と全く同様であるが、前記係止受部７２１に代えて軒先側上方が開放する取付溝７４を設けた構成である。該取付溝７４には、六角ボルトである連結ボルト８Ｂの頭部が保持され、該連結ボルト８Ｂにはナット８ｃ，８ｄが螺合されている。 The eaves edge structure of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4(a) uses an eaves edge support member 2II and a holding member 7II having an angle adjustment mechanism different from those of the first and second embodiments.
As shown in FIG. 4(b), the eaves support member 2II in the third embodiment is completely the same as the eaves support member 2 in the first embodiment in terms of the horizontal piece portion 21, the attached portion 22, and the bearing portion 232. However, instead of the locking portion 231, a locking piece 233 having an elongated hole extending toward the eaves is provided.
4(b), the holding member 7II in the third embodiment has a mounting upper end 731 which is pivotally attached to the bearing portion 232 of the eaves edge support member 2 and a holding portion 71 which holds the eaves gutter 1. is exactly the same as that of the holding member 7 in the first embodiment, but instead of the locking receiving portion 721, a mounting groove 74 that opens upward on the eaves side is provided. The head of a connecting bolt 8B, which is a hexagonal bolt, is held in the mounting groove 74, and nuts 8c and 8d are screwed to the connecting bolt 8B.

そして、前記保持部材７IIに取り付けられた連結ボルト８Ｂが、前記軒先支持材２IIの係止片２３３を貫通すると共に、ナット８ｃが係止片２３３の表面側に、ナット８ｄが係止片２３３の裏面側にそれぞれ係止する状態で連結されている。
即ちこの第３実施例でも取付上端７３１を軸受け部２３２に枢着させている（吊り下げ支持されている）ので、軒先支持材２IIと保持部材７IIとが回動可能である点では前記第１実施例と全く同様であるが、前述のように連結ボルト８Ｂを介して連結する構成を採用しているので、例えばナット８ｃ，８ｄを締め付けると、保持部材７IIに対して軒先支持材２IIを大きく傾斜させる（急勾配の下地に好適）ことができ、逆に緩めると、軒先支持材２IIの配設角度を緩やかにする（緩勾配の下地に好適）ことができる。 The connecting bolt 8B attached to the holding member 7II passes through the locking piece 233 of the eaves support member 2II, the nut 8c is attached to the surface of the locking piece 233, and the nut 8d is attached to the locking piece 233. They are connected so as to be locked to the back side.
That is, in the third embodiment as well, the upper mounting end 731 is pivotally attached to the bearing portion 232 (suspended support), so that the eaves edge support member 2II and the holding member 7II are rotatable. Although it is exactly the same as the embodiment, since it is connected via the connecting bolt 8B as described above, when the nuts 8c and 8d are tightened, for example, the eaves support member 2II is made larger than the holding member 7II. It can be inclined (suitable for a steep-sloped foundation), and conversely, if it is loosened, the installation angle of the eaves edge support member 2II can be moderated (suitable for a gentle-sloped foundation).

図５に示す第４実施例の軒先構造は、軒先支持材２を取り付ける屋根材５IIを重ね葺き式の厚板材に変更した以外は、前記第１実施例と全く同様である。
この第４実施例では、下地（野地材６Ａ）及び屋根材５IIの配設角度は前記第１実施例と同様であるが、傾斜状に配設された躯体６Ｇの上面側に下地６Ａが配設されている点などが前記第１実施例と異なる。なお、図中の６ｆは、野地材６Ａの端面等を被覆する水切り兼化粧材である。
そして、この第４実施例における化粧材３は、化粧面部３１の水下端が前記軒先支持材２に取り付けられる点は、前記第１実施例と同様であるが、化粧面部３１の水上端が屋根材５II，５II同士の重合部分に取り付けられている点が前記第１実施例と異なる。 The eaves structure of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the roof material 5II to which the eaves support member 2 is attached is changed to a layered thick plate material.
In this fourth embodiment, the arrangement angle of the base (covering material 6A) and the roof material 5II is the same as in the first embodiment, but the base 6A is arranged on the upper surface side of the building body 6G arranged in an inclined shape. It is different from the first embodiment in that it is provided. In addition, 6f in the drawing is a drainer and decorative material that covers the end face of the sheathing material 6A.
The decorative member 3 in the fourth embodiment is the same as the first embodiment in that the lower water end of the decorative surface portion 31 is attached to the eaves support member 2, but the upper water end of the decorative surface portion 31 is attached to the roof. It differs from the first embodiment in that it is attached to the overlapped portion of the members 5II and 5II.

図６に示す第５実施例の軒先構造は、前記第１実施例や前記第３実施例とは異なる角度調整機構を備える軒先支持材２IIIと保持部材７IIIを用いている。
この第５実施例における軒先支持材２IIIは、図６（ｂ）に示すように横片部２１や被取付部２２については前記第１実施例や第３実施例における軒先支持材２，２IIと全く同様であるが、前記軸受け部に代えて保持部材７IIIの軸受け部に取り付けられる側端２５が設けられ、軒先側へ延在する長孔を備える係止片２６が設けられた構成である。
また、この第５実施例における保持部材７IIIは、図６（ｂ）に示すように前記軒先支持材２IIIの側端２５を枢着させる軸受け部７５が設けられ、軒先側上方が開放する取付溝７６が設けられた構成である。該取付溝７６には、六角ボルトである連結ボルト８ｅの頭部が保持され、該連結ボルト８ｅにはナット８ｆが螺合されている。 The eaves edge structure of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 6 uses an eaves edge support member 2III and a holding member 7III having an angle adjusting mechanism different from those of the first and third embodiments.
As shown in FIG. 6(b), the eaves support member 2III in the fifth embodiment has a horizontal piece portion 21 and a mounted portion 22 which are the same as the eaves support members 2 and 2II in the first and third embodiments. Although exactly the same, a side end 25 attached to the bearing portion of the holding member 7III is provided in place of the bearing portion, and a locking piece 26 having an elongated hole extending toward the eaves side is provided.
The holding member 7III in the fifth embodiment is provided with a bearing portion 75 for pivoting the side end 25 of the eaves edge support member 2III as shown in FIG. 76 is provided. The head of a connecting bolt 8e, which is a hexagonal bolt, is held in the mounting groove 76, and a nut 8f is screwed onto the connecting bolt 8e.

そして、前記保持部材７IIIに取り付けられた連結ボルト８ｅが、前記軒先支持材２IIIの係止片２６を貫通すると共に、ナット８ｆが係止片２６の表面側に係止する状態で連結されている。
即ちこの第５実施例でも側端２５を軸受け部７５に枢着させているので、軒先支持材２IIIと保持部材７IIIとが回動可能である点では前記第１実施例や前記第３実施例と全く同様であるが、前述のように連結ボルト８ｅを介して連結する構成を採用しているので、ナット８ｆを締め付けて任意の位置にて配設角度を調整することができる。なお、図中の８ｇは、枢着部位に打ち込んだ固着具であって、調整後の一体性を向上することができる。 The connecting bolt 8e attached to the holding member 7III passes through the locking piece 26 of the eaves support member 2III, and the nut 8f is connected to the surface side of the locking piece 26. .
That is, since the side end 25 of the fifth embodiment is also pivotally attached to the bearing portion 75, the eaves edge support member 2III and the holding member 7III are rotatable, unlike the first and third embodiments. is exactly the same as , but since it employs the configuration of connecting via the connecting bolt 8e as described above, the arrangement angle can be adjusted at an arbitrary position by tightening the nut 8f. In addition, 8g in the figure is a fastener that is hammered into the pivoted portion, and can improve the integrity after adjustment.

１軒樋
１１底面
１２内側面
１２１軒先端
１３外側面
１３１被支持部
２，２II，２III 軒先支持材
２１横片部
２２被取付部
２３支持部
２３１係合部
２３２軸受け部
２４縦片
３化粧材
３１化粧面部
３ｂ固定具
３ｃバックアップ材
４カバー材
５，５'，５II 屋根材
５ｂ固着具
５１面板部
５２水下側成形部
５３水上側成形部
５４固着部
６Ａ下地（野地材）
７，７II，７III 保持部材
７１保持部
７２係合部
７３取付部
８Ａ筒状連結具
８Ｂ，８ｅ連結ボルト
８ｃ，８ｄ，８ｆナット 1 eaves gutter 11 bottom surface 12 inner side surface 121 eave tip 13 outer side surface 131 supported portion 2, 2II, 2III eaves edge support member 21 horizontal piece portion 22 attached portion 23 support portion 231 engaging portion 232 bearing portion 24 vertical piece 3 decorative material 31 decorative surface part 3b fixture 3c backup material 4 cover material 5, 5', 5II roof material 5b fixture 51 face plate part 52 underwater side molding part 53 water side molding part 54 fixing part 6A base (covering material)
7, 7II, 7III Holding member 71 Holding part 72 Engaging part 73 Mounting part 8A Cylindrical connecting tool 8B, 8e Connecting bolt 8c, 8d, 8f Nut

Claims

An eaves structure in which an eaves gutter is attached to the eaves of a roof material laid on the roof surface of a building,
An attached portion to which a decorative material covering the fixed portion of the eaves support is attached to the eaves support member fixed to the roof material, and a support portion that supports the holding member that holds the eaves gutter via an angle adjustment function. The eaves structure characterized by being provided with.

2. The eaves edge structure according to claim 1, wherein the eaves edge of the decorative material is attached to the eaves support member, and the ridge edge is attached to the engagement portion between the roof materials.

A cover material whose lower end is engaged with the eaves tip of the eaves gutter and covers the upper surface thereof , and the upper end of the cover material is attached along the eaves support member. 3. The eaves edge structure according to 1 or 2.