WO2007051460A2 - Dispositif de protection a appliquer sur un element de batiment, ensemble constitue d'un element de batiment et d'un dispositif de protection, procede pour securiser l'espace environnant un batiment et procede pour produire des elements de batiment - Google Patents

Dispositif de protection a appliquer sur un element de batiment, ensemble constitue d'un element de batiment et d'un dispositif de protection, procede pour securiser l'espace environnant un batiment et procede pour produire des elements de batiment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007051460A2
WO2007051460A2 PCT/DE2006/001932 DE2006001932W WO2007051460A2 WO 2007051460 A2 WO2007051460 A2 WO 2007051460A2 DE 2006001932 W DE2006001932 W DE 2006001932W WO 2007051460 A2 WO2007051460 A2 WO 2007051460A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protective device
building
adhesive
protection device
protective
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2006/001932
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2007051460A3 (fr
Inventor
Jens Nürnberger
Ulrich NÜRNBERGER
Original Assignee
Nuernberger Jens
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=37940988&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2007051460(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Nuernberger Jens filed Critical Nuernberger Jens
Priority to DE112006003625T priority Critical patent/DE112006003625A5/de
Priority to EP06828505A priority patent/EP1945072B1/fr
Publication of WO2007051460A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007051460A2/fr
Publication of WO2007051460A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007051460A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls

Definitions

  • Protective device for attachment to a building part arrangement of a building part and a protective device, as well as methods for securing a building environment and method for producing building parts
  • the invention relates to a protective device for attachment to a part of a building, wherein the protective device prevents a building substance liberating from the building part from entering the environment.
  • the invention relates to an arrangement of a building part and a protective device, wherein the protective device is applied to an existing part of the building.
  • the invention relates to a method for securing a building environment in front of building substances which detach from building surfaces, and to a method for producing building parts.
  • escape routes are often blocked by people falling down so that the rescue or salvage of people is impeded, delayed and / or even impossible.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a protective device for attachment to a part of the building, on which the protective device prevents a building substance liberating from the building part from entering the environment, and the protective device is characterized in that it also activates thermally Includes adhesive.
  • the present protective device ensures that people in an affected building have a longer evacuation period available to them leave damaged buildings before the protective device may yield to the loads of the building substance dissolving out of the building part.
  • the adhesive can be thermally activated again and the protective device can then be loosened.
  • the term "protective device” describes a structure which can additionally be attached to a part of a building, so that it is arranged substantially in front of the actual building part
  • the building part can represent almost any area of a building.
  • building substance in this case includes any building materials from which a building or a part of the building is made.
  • the term “environment” encompasses any areas that are in the immediate vicinity of a building, and in particular, the term “surroundings” also includes the actual living space of a building in which people are present. But also the outside area around a building is covered by the term "environment”.
  • adheresives to be thermally activated describes adhesives which do not develop their main adhesive action until sufficient heat energy has been added to them on the exact composition and the exact mode of action not further discussed.
  • the invention is also achieved by a method for securing a building environment in front of building surfaces releasing from building surfaces in which a protective device is applied to the building surfaces is applied by means of an adhesive, wherein the adhesive of the protective device is preferably thermally activated.
  • the adhesive may be present in various embodiments (also possible as adhesive threads in the protective device), in particular with regard to its consistency after processing.
  • the adhesive remains elastic even after applying the protective device to a part of the building, which allows it to go very well minor movements of the building part, without itself becoming brittle.
  • an elastic adhesive is also suitable to follow thermally induced strains of a building part.
  • an adhesive that allows a moisture exchange through the masonry, otherwise health damage from mold attack are possible. Therefore, an embodiment provides that the adhesive is semipermeable at least for moisture.
  • the adhesive is inelastic.
  • An inelastic adhesive can additionally reinforce a building part to which it is applied. But only up to a critical load.
  • the protective device comprises adhesives which are to be thermally deactivated.
  • the protective device In order for the protective device to sufficiently effectively prevent a leaching building substance from falling, it is advantageous if the protective device is made of a material having a strength of more than 700 N / cm, preferably 1400 N / cm. [21] In the present case, therefore, the present protective device can be manufactured from virtually any material which ensures such a strength. For example, the protective device can also be made of inelastic material.
  • the protective device is made of an elastic material.
  • deformations of a building part can be made visible, so that it is obvious where the building or building parts have damage.
  • the protective device is made of a composite material. As a result, properties of different materials can be linked together, so that there is a protective device with special material properties.
  • the present protective device can be of many shapes. It has proved advantageous in some applications if the protective device comprises a woven or knitted fabric. A protective device constructed in this way is particularly flexible during processing and can thus be advantageously applied to a building part or to a building surface.
  • the protective device comprises a fleece.
  • Nonwovens are particularly well suited to be soaked with adhesive, so that they can form a particularly intimate connection with an adhesive.
  • the protective device comprises a paper foil or a plastic foil.
  • the protective device can be made permeable or semipermeable, so that such films, for example, a one-sided vapor barrier can be realized.
  • the protective device comprises components of a plaster, a plasterboard or a gas concrete.
  • the protective device In order for the protective device to be highly resilient and particularly tear-resistant or tensile-resistant, it is advantageous if the protective device is manufactured as an endless product. To exploit the typical diagonal forces with horizontal deflection of the components, as they arise in earthquake areas, the threads can be fixed and aligned at 45 ° angle (by special fabric, knitted or nonwoven fabrics).
  • the protective device has a width of more than 3 m, preferably of 3.15 m, or of other room heights.
  • a width of more than 3 m makes it possible to line a building surface with only one seam-free continuous safety device in one operation.
  • the protective device has a width of 3.15 m, since this is a typical room height there.
  • the protective device In order for the protective device to be handled and processed advantageously, it is advantageous if the protective device is arranged on a mobile support.
  • the protective device may comprise in particular antiseptic and fungicidal active agents.
  • harmful substances are more difficult to adhere to building surfaces.
  • a further embodiment provides that the protective device comprises odor-neutralizing active ingredients. As a result, unpleasant odors can be broken down better.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by an arrangement of a building part and a protective device, in which the protective device is applied to an existing part of the building, and the arrangement is characterized in that an adhesive is arranged between the protective device and the building part, which can also be thermally activated.
  • the protective device is additionally screwed to the building part.
  • the protective device is additionally screwed to the building part.
  • An alternative placement of the present protective device provides that the protective device is arranged between two or more parts of the building.
  • the present protective device can be arranged almost at any part of the building.
  • the protective device itself can advantageously be arranged on structurally viable components.
  • the parts of the building to which the protective device is arranged are not constructive components of a building part.
  • non-structural components of a building are particularly affected by damage caused by an earthquake, since the non-constructive components are usually less stable than structurally bearing parts of the building.
  • the building part comprises a masonry. In masonry structures, in particular, there is a risk that parts of the masonry will become brittle during earthquakes and threaten to collapse. This can be effectively avoided by the protective device according to the invention.
  • the building part comprises an outer facade.
  • the building part comprises a ceiling and / or a roof.
  • the present protective device can be used advantageously.
  • the protective device is applied to the building surface by means of a heating device.
  • a heating device preferably has a heating plate, with which the protective device is deleted as soon as the protective device is placed in front of the building surface to be equipped with the protective device.
  • the protective device is literally “ironed”, wherein the adhesive is thermally activated by the heat input by means of the heater.
  • a variant of the method provides that the adhesive is thermally activated before and / or during the application.
  • the adhesive is thermally activated at a temperature above 50 0 C, preferably at about 70 0 C.
  • An alternative method provides that the protective device and / or the adhesive are heated by means of a heat radiator.
  • the adhesive can be activated by heat radiators accordingly.
  • a further alternative provides that the protective device and / or the adhesive are heated by means of a chemical reaction.
  • a variant of the method provides that the adhesive is applied to the protective device and / or to the building surfaces before thermal activation.
  • the adhesive is applied after rolling from a supply roll and before applying to a building surface on the protective device.
  • the protective device is applied directly after unwinding from a storage device, such as the supply roll. As a result, the protective device can be applied very quickly and structurally uncomplicated on a building surface.
  • the protective device can absorb high forces, it is advantageous if the protective device is applied to a building surface seamlessly and in one piece. A particularly high level of protection is achieved by means of the protective device when a single protective device is applied in one piece to more than one building surface. However, it is also proposed that tracks of the protective device are connected to each other. This can be achieved eg by sewing or stapling. [56] It is advantageous if the protective device is stretched over building openings, such as window openings, and the building openings are then cut out of the protective device.
  • the object of the invention is also achieved by a method for the manufacture of building parts, in which the protective device described above is applied to the building parts.
  • the protective device is already attached during the production of building parts to this.
  • Figure 1 shows schematically applying a protective device to existing building surfaces
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a protective device applied to a part of the building, wherein building substance has already been broken out of the building part.
  • the space 1 of a building shown in FIG. 1 comprises side walls 2, 3 and 4, which are each created by means of a masonry 5.
  • a window opening 6 In the side wall 2 is a window opening 6 and in the side wall 3, a window opening 7 is provided.
  • Another side wall which closes the room, faces the side wall 3 and is not shown here, so that the view of a viewer on the remaining side walls 2, 3 and 4 of the room 1 is free.
  • the protective device 8 is unrolled from the side wall 4 in one piece and thus unrolled freely from a rollable support device 9 and a supply roll 10 placed thereon.
  • a heating device 12 By means of a heating device 12, a person 11 sweeps over the protective device 8 placed in front of the side wall 3.
  • a thermally activatable adhesive (not shown here) is activated so that the protective device 8 bonds to the side walls 2, 3 and 4 shown here.
  • the protective device 8 is ironed on the side walls 2, 3 and 4, so to speak, with light pressure.
  • a heat of about 70 0 C is introduced into the protective device 8 or in the adhesive, whereby the adhesive present here is activated and the protective device 8 on the pressure on the heater with the side walls 2, 3 and 4 an intimate Connection is received.
  • the support device 9 is moved further in the direction of movement 13, until the entire side wall 3 is completely covered with the protection device 8. In this case, the window opening 7 is covered by the protective device 8. After the protective device 8 has been applied to the side wall 3, the window opening 7 is cut out of the protective device 8.
  • the present protective device 8 consists of a high-strength fabric made of textile glass with a strength of about 1400 N / cm.
  • the protective device 8 has a width 14 of about 3.15 m in this embodiment. This corresponds approximately to the ceiling height of the space shown here 1.
  • the protective device can be applied seamlessly to the side walls 2, 3 and 4 and to the side wall, not shown here. Due to the seamless processing, the protective device 8 has a particularly high strength and is thus particularly resistant.
  • the adhesive sticks particularly well to the masonry / plaster 5, the masonry of all side walls 2, 3 and 4 are pretreated with a primer.
  • a protective device 8 with a length of more than 10 m is stored on the support device 9, so that even at the abutting edges 15 of two side walls 2, 3, the protective device 8 does not have to be cut.
  • the protective device 8 does not become too dirty, the protective device 8 has a dirt-repellent coating on its surface 16 in the present case.
  • the building wall 30 shown in FIG. 2 is reinforced with a protective device 31.
  • a thermally activatable adhesive 32 is arranged between the protective device 31 and the building wall 30.
  • a part 33 of the building wall 30 has been broken out of the building wall 30 so that a gap 34 has been created between the building wall 30 and the part 33 of the building wall 30.
  • the broken-out part 33 would have already fallen down and possibly injured a person.
  • the broken-out part 33 is restrained by the protector 31 and can not fall down, and the broken-out part 33 can not injure any person.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention vise à protéger l'espace environnant un bâtiment de matériaux de construction qui se détachent du bâtiment et tombent. A cet effet, l'invention propose un dispositif de protection que l'on applique sur un élément de bâtiment et qui empêche qu'un matériau de construction se détachant de l'élément de bâtiment n'atteigne l'espace environnant. Le dispositif de protection selon l'invention comprend également des adhésifs activables thermiquement.
PCT/DE2006/001932 2005-11-04 2006-11-03 Dispositif de protection a appliquer sur un element de batiment, ensemble constitue d'un element de batiment et d'un dispositif de protection, procede pour securiser l'espace environnant un batiment et procede pour produire des elements de batiment WO2007051460A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112006003625T DE112006003625A5 (de) 2005-11-04 2006-11-03 Schutzeinrichtung zum anbringen an einem Gebäudeteil, Anordnung aus einem Gebäudeteil und einer Schutzeinrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Sichern einer Gebäudeumgebung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Gebäudeteilen
EP06828505A EP1945072B1 (fr) 2005-11-04 2006-11-03 Dispositif de protection a appliquer sur un element de batiment, ensemble constitue d'un element de batiment et d'un dispositif de protection, procede pour securiser l'espace environnant un batiment et procede pour produire des elements de batiment

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005053054.0 2005-11-04
DE102005053054 2005-11-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007051460A2 true WO2007051460A2 (fr) 2007-05-10
WO2007051460A3 WO2007051460A3 (fr) 2007-07-12

Family

ID=37940988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2006/001932 WO2007051460A2 (fr) 2005-11-04 2006-11-03 Dispositif de protection a appliquer sur un element de batiment, ensemble constitue d'un element de batiment et d'un dispositif de protection, procede pour securiser l'espace environnant un batiment et procede pour produire des elements de batiment

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1945072B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE112006003625A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007051460A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009006880A1 (fr) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Nürnberger, Jens Dispositif de protection
ITRM20090206A1 (it) * 2009-04-30 2009-07-30 Francesco Borrelli Rete antisismica

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4123305A (en) * 1976-04-21 1978-10-31 Societe Anonyme Dite: Weber Et Broutin Method of heating for connecting a plate element to a support by means of a thermofusible glue
EP0123045A1 (fr) * 1983-02-25 1984-10-31 Jürg Grossmann Procédé de fixation d'un revêtement tel que moquette, revétement mural ou analogue sur une surface en regard; moyens pour sa mise en oeuvre et revétement utilisé
EP1514975A1 (fr) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-16 Karl Unterreiter Bandes d'étanchéité ou bandes isolantes en bitume

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3827503C2 (de) * 1988-08-12 1999-09-02 Schoop & Co Ag Dehnfugenband

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4123305A (en) * 1976-04-21 1978-10-31 Societe Anonyme Dite: Weber Et Broutin Method of heating for connecting a plate element to a support by means of a thermofusible glue
EP0123045A1 (fr) * 1983-02-25 1984-10-31 Jürg Grossmann Procédé de fixation d'un revêtement tel que moquette, revétement mural ou analogue sur une surface en regard; moyens pour sa mise en oeuvre et revétement utilisé
EP1514975A1 (fr) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-16 Karl Unterreiter Bandes d'étanchéité ou bandes isolantes en bitume

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1945072A2 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009006880A1 (fr) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Nürnberger, Jens Dispositif de protection
ITRM20090206A1 (it) * 2009-04-30 2009-07-30 Francesco Borrelli Rete antisismica

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1945072B1 (fr) 2011-07-13
DE112006003625A5 (de) 2008-10-09
WO2007051460A3 (fr) 2007-07-12
EP1945072A2 (fr) 2008-07-23

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