WO2007040198A1 - 光反射板および面光源装置 - Google Patents
光反射板および面光源装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007040198A1 WO2007040198A1 PCT/JP2006/319688 JP2006319688W WO2007040198A1 WO 2007040198 A1 WO2007040198 A1 WO 2007040198A1 JP 2006319688 W JP2006319688 W JP 2006319688W WO 2007040198 A1 WO2007040198 A1 WO 2007040198A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- partition plate
- plate
- light source
- mountain
- reflector
- Prior art date
Links
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008651 Crystalline Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/14—Arrangements of reflectors therein
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/005—Reflectors for light sources with an elongated shape to cooperate with linear light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0284—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in reflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/0808—Mirrors having a single reflecting layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133604—Direct backlight with lamps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light reflecting plate used for, for example, a backlight of a liquid crystal display device or an illumination signboard, and a surface light source device using the light reflecting plate.
- a surface light source device used for a backlight of a liquid crystal display device or an illumination signboard there is one using a light reflecting plate made of a synthetic resin having a three-dimensional shape.
- a light reflecting plate for example, a film or sheet of foamed plastic that reflects light is formed with a linear fold line such as a perforation line, a pushing line, a half cut, and the like.
- a light reflecting plate in which a mountain-shaped portion is formed by bending a wire along the bending line see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-138715
- the light reflecting plate described in Patent Document 1 can effectively control the directivity of the reflected light as compared with a flat light reflecting plate, and thus can improve the luminance distribution.
- the degree of freedom in designing the shape of the chevron peak height, apex angle
- the effect of the chevron is not fully exhibited. was there.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and is a light reflecting plate having a mountain-shaped portion, in which the height of the mountain-shaped portion is increased without increasing the height of the mountain-shaped portion.
- a light reflector that can achieve the same average brightness as the case, and can reduce the brightness unevenness as much as when the height of the mountain-shaped portion is lowered, and a surface light source device using this light reflector With the purpose of To do.
- the present inventors have found that the reflected light loss at the skirt portion of the mountain-shaped portion is reduced compared with the light reflecting plate having the mountain-shaped portion.
- the height of the mountain-shaped part low so that it does not occur, and compensating for the decrease in average brightness due to the lowered height of the mountain-shaped part by providing a partition plate at the top of the mountain-shaped part
- the average brightness is the same as when the height of the chevron is increased, while the brightness unevenness can be reduced as much as when the height of the chevron is lowered, Accordingly, it has been found that a light reflector and a surface light source device having high average luminance and low luminance unevenness can be obtained.
- the present invention has been made based on the above-described knowledge.
- a light reflecting plate having a reflecting plate and a reflective chevron partition plate protruding in a chevron shape from the reflecting plate
- the reflective Provided is a light reflecting plate characterized in that a reflective flat plate-like partition plate protruding upward from the top force is connected to the top portion of a mountain-shaped partition plate.
- a plurality of linear light sources are arranged in parallel between a reflecting plate and a diffusing plate arranged in parallel to each other, and the reflecting plate is disposed between adjacent linear light sources.
- a surface light source device provided with a reflective chevron-shaped partition plate that also protrudes in a chevron shape, a reflective flat plate type projecting above the top force on the top of the reflective chevron partition plate
- a surface light source device characterized in that partition plates are continuously provided!
- the vertical distance from the reflector plate to the top of the flat partition plate is T
- the vertical distance from the reflector to the center of the linear light source is Q
- from the reflector When the vertical distance to the diffuser is H, the horizontal distance from the center of the linear light source to the skirt of the chevron partition plate is L, the diameter of the linear light source is D, and the skirt angle of the chevron partition plate is 0, It is preferable to satisfy the following conditions (1) and (2). As a result, the average luminance can be further increased and the luminance unevenness can be further reduced.
- the light reflector and the surface light source device of the present invention have a high average luminance and a small luminance unevenness. It is.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing one embodiment of a light reflecting plate and a surface light source device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of measuring the luminance of surface light source devices of examples and comparative examples.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of a light reflector and a surface light source device according to the present invention.
- a plurality of linear light sources (cold cathode ray tubes) 16 are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals between a reflector 12 and a diffuser 14 arranged in parallel to each other.
- a reflective mountain-shaped partition plate 18 protruding in a mountain shape from the reflecting plate 12 is provided between the adjacent linear light sources 16.
- a rectangular reflective flat partition plate 50 protruding upward from the top portion 20 is connected to the top portion 20 of the mountain-shaped partition plate 18. That is, the light reflecting plate of the present embodiment is constituted by the reflecting plate 12, the mountain-shaped partition plate 18, and the flat plate-shaped partition plate 50.
- the mountain-shaped partition plate 18 may be formed integrally with the reflecting plate 12 or may be mechanically joined to the reflecting plate 12 or fixed to the reflecting plate 12 with an adhesive or the like.
- the flat partition plate 50 may be formed integrally with the mountain partition plate 18 or may be mechanically joined to the mountain partition plate 18 and fixed to the mountain partition plate 18 with an adhesive or the like. Also good. Further, the flat partition plate 50 may be hollow or solid.
- the vertical distance from the reflector 12 to the top 52 of the flat partition plate 50 is T
- the vertical distance from the reflector 12 to the center 22 of the linear light source 16 is Q
- the vertical distance from the reflector 12 to the diffuser 14 is H
- the horizontal distance from the center 22 of the linear light source 16 to the skirt 24 of the mountain divider 18 is L
- the diameter of the linear light source 16 is D
- the mountain divider When the base angle of the plate 18 is ⁇ , the following conditions (1) and (2) are satisfied.
- Condition (1) is that the center 22 of the linear light source 16 and the linear light source 16 adjacent to the diffuser 14 are directly above.
- the position force at which the line 28 connecting the point 26 and the center line 30 between the adjacent linear light sources 16 intersect is also lower by the distance corresponding to the radius of the linear light source 16 At the position of 32 or more, the top of the flat partition plate 50 Means that 52 exists.
- Condition (2) is that the reflected light (specular reflection component) 34 at the skirt 24 of the mountain-shaped partition 18 of the light source 16 from the linear light source 16 is not reflected and projected outside the center 22 of the linear light source 16! Means that.
- the height of the reflective chevron partition plate and flat plate cutting plate existing between the light sources and the inclination of the chevron partition plate satisfy the conditions (1) and (2). Therefore, the light emitted from the light source is reflected and diffused by the reflector directly under the light source, and is effectively reflected and diffused by the mountain-shaped partition plate. As a result, the average luminance is improved and the luminance unevenness is reduced.
- the material for forming the reflecting plate, the reflective chevron partition plate and the reflective flat plate partition plate is not limited, but the diffuse reflectance is 95% or more.
- the foam sheet can be suitably used.
- Particularly preferred is a thermoplastic resin film or sheet having fine bubbles or pores having an average cell diameter of not less than the wavelength of light and not more than 50 ⁇ m inside.
- the material of the thermoplastic resin film or sheet include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, and polybutyl alcohol.
- Engineering plastics such as fluorine resin, or copolymers or mixtures thereof.
- polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polypropylene, and cyclopolyolefin are preferred because of their good heat resistance and impact resistance.
- antioxidants, ultraviolet inhibitors, lubricants, facial materials, reinforcing agents, and the like can be added as appropriate to the thermoplastic resin.
- a coating layer containing these additives may be applied.
- thermoplastic polyester A polyester foam sheet for example, M CPET (registered by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.), which is a sheet that is impregnated with carbon dioxide under high pressure and then heated and foamed, and has an internal cell diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less. Trademark)).
- M CPET registered by Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
- a cyclopolyolefin foam sheet having an internal cell diameter of 50 m or less can also be used.
- thermoplastic resin film or sheet containing a filler a film or sheet in which a large number of voids are formed with the filler as a core is exemplified.
- the thermoplastic resin film or sheet containing the filler is formed by forming an unstretched film or sheet containing the filler and stretching the unstretched film or sheet.
- a porous stretched film or sheet in which a large number of voids are formed with a filler as a core is preferable.
- the thickness of the foam sheet forming the reflecting plate, the reflective chevron-shaped partition plate, and the reflective flat plate-shaped partition plate is preferably 200 to 2000 ⁇ m. It is preferable that the thickness of the foamed sheet is in the range of 200 to 2000 / ⁇ ⁇ because of rigidity.
- the specific gravity of the foamed sheet is preferably 0.1 to 0.7.
- the reflecting plate, the reflective mountain-shaped partition plate, and the reflective flat plate-shaped partition plate in the present invention may be formed by appropriately attaching the above-described film or sheet to a metal plate.
- the diffuse reflectance is measured by measuring the ratio of the diffuse reflection flux to the incident light flux in a wavelength range of 400 to 1200 nm using a spectrophotometer. This is the value obtained as a relative value with the diffuse reflectance of the white board solidified as 100%.
- a spectrophotometer for example, UV-3100PC (trade name, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) can be used.
- linear light source for example, a straight tube fluorescent lamp, a cold cathode tube, or the like can be used.
- Example, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 As an example, a surface light source device having the structure shown in FIG. 1 was produced. As Comparative Example 1, a surface light source device similar to the example was manufactured except that the flat plate partition plate was not provided and the height of the mountain partition plate was increased. As Comparative Example 2, a surface light source device similar to the example was manufactured except that a flat partition plate was not provided. As Comparative Example 3, a surface light source device similar to the example was manufactured except that the mountain-shaped partition plate and the flat plate-shaped partition plate were not provided.
- a fine-bubble polyethylene terephthalate-based resin foam having an average cell diameter of 10 m is used as a reflector, a reflective chevron-shaped partition plate, and a reflective flat-plate partition plate.
- a fine-bubble polyethylene terephthalate-based resin foam having an average cell diameter of 10 m is used as a reflector, a reflective chevron-shaped partition plate, and a reflective flat-plate partition plate.
- a fine-bubble polyethylene terephthalate-based resin foam having an average cell diameter of 10 m is used as a reflector, a reflective chevron-shaped partition plate, and a reflective flat-plate partition plate.
- MCPET thickness 0.8 mm, specific gravity 0.325, diffuse reflectance 9550% at 550 ⁇ m
- the surface light source devices of the example and the comparative example are set on the liquid crystal television, and the digital luminance meter
- the luminance (cdZm 2 ) was measured using a digital luminance meter receiver (manufactured by TOPCOM: BM-9) and a digital luminance meter receiver (BM: 91 OD). The result is shown in figure 2.
- the surface light source device of the example obtained an average brightness equivalent to that of Comparative Example 1 in which the height of the mountain-shaped partition plate was increased, but the brightness unevenness was reduced by reducing the height of the mountain-shaped partition plate. It turns out that it is equivalent to the comparative example 2.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06811036.0A EP1933179B1 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2006-10-02 | Light reflector and planar light source |
CA2624136A CA2624136C (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2006-10-02 | Light reflector and planar light source |
ES06811036T ES2431633T3 (es) | 2005-10-04 | 2006-10-02 | Reflector de luz y fuente de luz plana |
US12/089,012 US7854525B2 (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2006-10-02 | Light reflector and planar light source |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005291077A JP4413842B2 (ja) | 2005-10-04 | 2005-10-04 | 面光源装置 |
JP2005-291077 | 2005-10-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007040198A1 true WO2007040198A1 (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
Family
ID=37906239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/319688 WO2007040198A1 (ja) | 2005-10-04 | 2006-10-02 | 光反射板および面光源装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7854525B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1933179B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4413842B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080053300A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100588993C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2624136C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2431633T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI409545B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007040198A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013148853A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-08-01 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光拡散部材及び光源ユニット |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009020138A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-12 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 照明装置および液晶表示装置 |
WO2011158555A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-22 | シャープ株式会社 | 照明装置、表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置 |
US8888307B2 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Reflector plate and backlight system |
CN105003893B (zh) * | 2015-08-19 | 2018-06-19 | 广州长嘉电子有限公司 | 自适应控制dled电视背光源的方法及系统 |
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- 2006-10-02 EP EP06811036.0A patent/EP1933179B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-02 CA CA2624136A patent/CA2624136C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-02 CN CN200680036858A patent/CN100588993C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-10-02 WO PCT/JP2006/319688 patent/WO2007040198A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-10-02 US US12/089,012 patent/US7854525B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-10-02 KR KR1020087006435A patent/KR20080053300A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4413842B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
TW200715006A (en) | 2007-04-16 |
CN101278214A (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
CA2624136C (en) | 2014-01-07 |
ES2431633T3 (es) | 2013-11-27 |
EP1933179B1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
TWI409545B (zh) | 2013-09-21 |
CN100588993C (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
US7854525B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 |
JP2007101862A (ja) | 2007-04-19 |
US20090231842A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
KR20080053300A (ko) | 2008-06-12 |
CA2624136A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
EP1933179A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
EP1933179A4 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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