WO2006119528A1 - Einrichtung zum chargieren von alternativen brennstoffen in einen drehrohrofen sowie verfarhen zum chargieren derartiger alternativer brennstoffe und/oder abfallprodukte - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum chargieren von alternativen brennstoffen in einen drehrohrofen sowie verfarhen zum chargieren derartiger alternativer brennstoffe und/oder abfallprodukte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006119528A1 WO2006119528A1 PCT/AT2006/000198 AT2006000198W WO2006119528A1 WO 2006119528 A1 WO2006119528 A1 WO 2006119528A1 AT 2006000198 W AT2006000198 W AT 2006000198W WO 2006119528 A1 WO2006119528 A1 WO 2006119528A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotary kiln
- waste products
- lifting device
- fuels
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
- C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
- C04B7/4407—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes
- C04B7/4423—Waste or refuse used as fuel
- C04B7/443—Tyres, e.g. shredded
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/20—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
- F27B7/32—Arrangement of devices for charging
- F27B7/3205—Charging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/20—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
- F27B7/42—Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
- F23G2203/206—Rotary drum furnace with charging ports in the sidewall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/201—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with an industrial furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
- F23G2209/281—Tyres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
- F27D1/1808—Removable covers
- F27D2001/1825—Means for moving the cover
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0033—Heating elements or systems using burners
- F27D2099/0051—Burning waste as a fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
- Y02P40/125—Fuels from renewable energy sources, e.g. waste or biomass
Definitions
- Apparatus for charging alternative fuels to a rotary kiln and methods of charging such alternative fuels and / or waste products
- the invention relates to a device for charging lumpy alternative fuels and / or waste products in a rotary kiln at a lying between the task end and the discharge end of the rotary kiln, in which a closable opening is provided in the jacket of the rotary kiln and a method for charging of alternative fuels and / or waste products in particulate form, in particular waste tires, in a rotary kiln via a charging opening passing through the jacket of the rotary kiln.
- the invention now aims to charge lumpy alternative fuels and / or waste products without additional manipulations, and in particular without packaging in containers, and at the same time to provide a particularly simple design of the charging opening, which without external forced control for opening and closing the opening the end is found.
- the device according to the invention of the type mentioned above essentially consists in that the opening carries an inwardly opening flap which is spring-loaded in the closing direction and that a lifting device such as a fork is connected to the opening in a substantially radial direction, from which the fuels or waste products to be charged can be dropped under the influence of gravity and overcoming the closing force of the flap in the rotary kiln.
- a simple, inwardly opening acted upon in the closing sense, spring-loaded flap is provided, the training can be balanced or equilibrated so that the spring force is smaller than the weight of lumpy waste products to be charged, so that the flap under gravity and the weight opens the materials to be charged, to close immediately afterwards.
- a lifting device which may be formed in particular fork-like, the possibility is created the waste product or the lumpy alternative fuel simply postponed to such a fork, which in the Connects substantially radial direction of the opening, whereupon the alternative fuels or waste products are detected by the fork to be taken in the same sense of rotation as the direction of rotation of the rotary kiln to the highest position, where they overcoming the closing force of the flap then can get into the interior of the rotary kiln.
- the design of the closing force of the flap is in this case, as already mentioned so that the fuel to be charged or waste products under the influence of gravity and overcoming the closing force of the flap in each case in the rotary kiln are ejected.
- the lifting device may in this case have tines, which are movable through spaces of tines of a stationary conveyor, wherein the clear width between adjacent tines of the lifting device is smaller than the corresponding width of the lying to be conveyed or to be lifted lumpy fuels or waste products ,
- the clear width between adjacent tines of the lifting device is smaller than the corresponding width of the lying to be conveyed or to be lifted lumpy fuels or waste products .
- the design is advantageously such that sensors are provided for detecting the angular position of the lifting device relative to the axis of rotation of the rotary kiln and that the stationary conveyor and / or a slide for the transfer of lumpy fuels and / or waste products the lifting device is actuated in dependence on the angular position of the lifting device, which ensures that actually a Collision of the tines with not yet deferred waste products is reliably prevented.
- the training is made such that before the transfer point on the lifting device a balance and / or a piece size sensor is arranged and that the slide for the transfer of lumpy fuels and / or waste products in dependence on the measured values of the balance and / or of the piece size detecting sensor is actuated.
- the design is advantageously such that the stationary conveyor is equipped as a buffer memory with sensors which approximate a position of the material to be charged capture the transfer point on the lifting device.
- the preferred method for charging old tires in a rotary kiln is according to the invention essentially characterized in that the piece size and / or the piece weight of the fuels and / or waste products is detected and that the entry into the rotary kiln depending on the measured variables and the Angle position of the charging opening is made in the rotating operation.
- the piece weight and / or the piece size is taken into account for the charging and, in the case of smaller tires, for example in the case of a charging operation, twice the quantity of tires. leads as with correspondingly larger and heavier tires.
- the process is carried out for this purpose so that the entry is made at a location in the rotary kiln, the gas temperature exceeds 1100 ° C, in particular 1200 ° C.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective illustration of the feeding device for scrap tires with the lifting device attached to an opening of the rotary kiln
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the lifting device and the stationary prongs of the feeding device
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the illustration according to Fig.2.
- 1 designates a stationary conveyor via which a tire 2 is conveyed to a transfer position with a slide 3, whereupon the slide 3, as indicated, supports the tire 2 on the end of the stationary conveyor, namely tines 4 , shifts.
- the conveying device 1 additionally has a balance 8 and a camera 9, the signals of the balance 8 and the camera 9 being analyzed and evaluated in an evaluation device 10 in order to control the drive of the conveying device 1. It is thus scanned weight and size of the scrap tires 2 to promote only one or two old tires to the lifting device.
- the prongs or forks 4 are the stationary conveyor visible through which the tines or forks 5 of the lifting device to dive through.
- springs 11 can be seen, which hold a flap 12 on the jacket 7 of the rotary kiln in its closed position. Once the tines 5 are pivoted together with the flap 12 in the respective highest position, a resting on the tines 5 tire under the action of gravity and overcoming the force of the springs 11 actuate the flap 12 in the opening sense, so that the tire in the inside of the rotary kiln can get.
- FIG. 3 This is shown in a perspective view in FIG. 3, with additional compensation weights 13 additionally acting on the pivotable flap 12 to relieve the springs 11. Otherwise, the reference symbols of FIGS. 1 and 2 have been retained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0611427-0A BRPI0611427A2 (pt) | 2005-05-11 | 2006-05-11 | dispositivo para alimentação de combustìveis alternativos em um forno giratório e método para alimentação de tais combustìveis alternativos e/ou produtos de detrito |
US11/920,172 US20090047102A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2006-05-11 | Device for charging alternative fuels into a rotary kiln and method for charging such alternative fuels and/or waste products |
EP06741000A EP1880156A1 (de) | 2005-05-11 | 2006-05-11 | Einrichtung zum chargieren von alternativen brennstoffen in einen drehrohrofen sowie verfarhen zum chargieren derartiger alternativer brennstoffe und/oder abfallprodukte |
CA002608002A CA2608002A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2006-05-11 | Device for charging alternative fuels into a rotary kiln and method for charging such alternative fuels and/or waste products |
AU2006246343A AU2006246343A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2006-05-11 | Device for charging alternative fuels into a rotary kiln and method for charging such alternative fuels and/or waste products |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT3182005 | 2005-05-11 | ||
ATGM318/2005 | 2005-05-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006119528A1 true WO2006119528A1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
WO2006119528A8 WO2006119528A8 (de) | 2008-03-06 |
Family
ID=36763594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2006/000198 WO2006119528A1 (de) | 2005-05-11 | 2006-05-11 | Einrichtung zum chargieren von alternativen brennstoffen in einen drehrohrofen sowie verfarhen zum chargieren derartiger alternativer brennstoffe und/oder abfallprodukte |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090047102A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1880156A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2006246343A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0611427A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2608002A1 (de) |
MA (1) | MA29495B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2007145802A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006119528A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200710507B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT509863B1 (de) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-12-15 | Holcim Technology Ltd | Vorrichtung zum einbringen von abfallstoffen und/oder alternativen brennstoffen in eine klinkerherstellungsanlage |
AT510029B1 (de) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-01-15 | Holcim Technology Ltd | Vorrichtung zum einbringen von abfallstoffen und/oder alternativen brennstoffen in den innenraum eines aggregats |
MX338191B (es) | 2010-10-07 | 2016-04-06 | Afs Technology Llc | Sistema de combustion en suspension con sesgadora para combustibles solidos. |
WO2013134186A1 (en) | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-12 | Afs Technology, Llc | Solid fuel skewer suspension burning system |
CN103591806B (zh) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-07-29 | 浙江环立环保科技有限公司 | 水泥窑协同处置中一种机械弹射物料装置及其进窑方法 |
CN111833469B (zh) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-06-28 | 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 | 应用于收费站点的车辆计费方法及系统 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4551051A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1985-11-05 | Voest-Alpine Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for charging a rotary kiln with pneumatic tires |
US5806442A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1998-09-15 | Lafarge Corporation | Apparatus for feeding solid wastes into a rotary kiln |
WO2001096800A2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-20 | Maumee Research & Engineering, Inc. | Rotary hearth furnace with charge slot air shield |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5224433A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1993-07-06 | Cadence Chemical Resources, Inc. | Waste fuel delivery to long kilns |
US6735906B1 (en) * | 1999-12-31 | 2004-05-18 | Thomas R. Largent | Warp resistant access door assembly for a high temperature combustion chamber |
-
2006
- 2006-05-11 CA CA002608002A patent/CA2608002A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-11 US US11/920,172 patent/US20090047102A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-11 RU RU2007145802/03A patent/RU2007145802A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-11 WO PCT/AT2006/000198 patent/WO2006119528A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-05-11 EP EP06741000A patent/EP1880156A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-11 BR BRPI0611427-0A patent/BRPI0611427A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-11 AU AU2006246343A patent/AU2006246343A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-11-30 MA MA30436A patent/MA29495B1/fr unknown
- 2007-12-03 ZA ZA200710507A patent/ZA200710507B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4551051A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1985-11-05 | Voest-Alpine Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for charging a rotary kiln with pneumatic tires |
US5806442A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1998-09-15 | Lafarge Corporation | Apparatus for feeding solid wastes into a rotary kiln |
WO2001096800A2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-20 | Maumee Research & Engineering, Inc. | Rotary hearth furnace with charge slot air shield |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090047102A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
ZA200710507B (en) | 2008-09-25 |
BRPI0611427A2 (pt) | 2010-09-08 |
EP1880156A1 (de) | 2008-01-23 |
CA2608002A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
AU2006246343A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
RU2007145802A (ru) | 2009-06-20 |
WO2006119528A8 (de) | 2008-03-06 |
MA29495B1 (fr) | 2008-05-02 |
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