WO2006117831A1 - ネットワーク設計処理装置,方法およびそのプログラム - Google Patents
ネットワーク設計処理装置,方法およびそのプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006117831A1 WO2006117831A1 PCT/JP2005/007769 JP2005007769W WO2006117831A1 WO 2006117831 A1 WO2006117831 A1 WO 2006117831A1 JP 2005007769 W JP2005007769 W JP 2005007769W WO 2006117831 A1 WO2006117831 A1 WO 2006117831A1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 459
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 244
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001152 differential interference contrast microscopy Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
- H04L41/145—Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/18—Network design, e.g. design based on topological or interconnect aspects of utility systems, piping, heating ventilation air conditioning [HVAC] or cabling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/22—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2111/00—Details relating to CAD techniques
- G06F2111/02—CAD in a network environment, e.g. collaborative CAD or distributed simulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2113/00—Details relating to the application field
- G06F2113/16—Cables, cable trees or wire harnesses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a network design processing apparatus, method, and program for supporting design Z construction of a network of a computer system.
- the present invention relates to a technique for automatically detecting a network setting error in a designed computer system network diagram or automatically detecting a device without redundancy.
- the network configuration design support system of Patent Document 1 is provided with a network device graphic information file that stores a picture showing the appearance or symbols of various devices that are components of the network.
- the designer can create a network configuration diagram by selecting the desired pattern from the graphic menu on the display screen. As a result, the designer can easily perform various operations such as creation of network equipment configuration diagrams, software selection, and software selection accompanying network construction.
- the network configuration design support system of Patent Document 1 has means for verifying the validity of combinations of attributes defined for each device based on the attribute definition information of each device.
- this network configuration design support system is connected to each device and the connection relationship between each device. There is also a means to verify the validity of the software communication relationship and the data reference relationship used by the device.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-187396
- the network configuration design support system in Patent Document 1 does not have a function to prevent missing or erroneous communication settings or a function to detect a critical point (CP Critical Point) that causes an important communication failure! /, .
- CP Critical Point critical point
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and to prevent omissions and errors in communication settings when designing a network of a computer system more easily than in the prior art.
- Another object of the present invention is to distinguish between a service session and a maintenance session in a network diagram created using a computer, and to set, display and check them separately. There is.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a technique for detecting a device that may cause a serious communication failure due to the occurrence of a failure when designing a network of a computer system.
- the present invention provides a network design processing apparatus that automatically extracts network design information from a network diagram that is input using a computer screen.
- the maintenance communication setting information is entered separately on the network diagram, and the line connecting the communication start and end points in the network diagram is displayed differently for the service communication and the maintenance communication.
- the service communication and the maintenance communication are input and displayed separately on the network diagram, so that the communication setting in the network design can be performed easily and easily. Become.
- a selective communication display control unit for instructing to display communication setting information starting from or ending with a network device such as a specific server specified in the network diagram.
- a network device such as a specific server specified in the network diagram.
- the communication setting information for the specified specific network device as the start or end point is displayed on the network diagram, and other communication setting information is displayed. Hide.
- the selective communication related to the specific communication type or the specific protocol type is selected.
- the communication setting information related to the specified communication type or protocol type is displayed on the network diagram, and the other communication setting information is not displayed. This makes it easy to check communication setting information according to the communication type and protocol.
- an input communication is made according to a communication type of service communication or maintenance communication, a communication protocol type, or a combination of the communication type and the protocol type.
- the network configuration information is arranged in different layers of the multiple display layers that form the network diagram.
- a specific layer or layer group is selected and displayed on the network diagram. To do. This makes it possible to display information related to communication settings in a network diagram quickly and easily.
- the design drawing data obtained from the network diagram is stored in the design information database, and the network device is detected on the network diagram as the communication start point or end point. Displays information indicating the device. This eliminates the omission of communication settings.
- the service communication setting information stored in the design information database is analyzed, and the server communicating with the server to which the external power communication of the network system to be designed arrives is searched.
- servers that are communicating with the server are searched in a chain, servers that are out of the chain of communication are detected, and information indicating that the server does not interact with the outside is displayed on the network diagram. indicate.
- a server that completes communication only inside the network system and does not have any communication with the outside is likely to be basically an error. This makes it possible to easily detect such communication setting errors.
- the server that also loses the communication chain power is a device that is the starting point of maintenance communication, it indicates that the device has no external interaction. Does not display information. Maintenance monitoring servers, etc. are used for communication with the outside. This is because there may be cases that are not related.
- the maintenance communication setting information stored in the design drawing database is analyzed, the start point of the maintenance communication is detected, the communication without the route to the end point, or the maintenance communication is detected. Devices that are not the start and end points are detected, and information about the detection results is displayed on the network diagram. As a result, the designer can improve the reliability of the network system by identifying the devices that cannot perform maintenance communication on the network diagram and resolving omissions.
- each of the devices is simulated one by one, and the communication setting information for the service is used.
- a route search is performed to determine whether the communication for the service reaches from the start point to the end point, and a failure simulation is performed to detect the presence of service communication that cannot be communicated.
- CP critical point
- the non-redundant configuration is marked on the device and displayed on the network diagram. This allows system designers to know which machine will be the critical point, and to provide redundancy and improve fault tolerance as needed. Analysis for detection and display of critical points by failure simulation is performed only for service communication, not for maintenance communication. This is because maintenance sessions are usually accessed separately even with redundant devices, so if a maintenance session is subject to failure simulation, all devices become critical points. Because.
- the service session and the maintenance session are distinguished from each other on the network diagram and displayed separately. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the input error of the setting information of such communication and to easily and effortlessly design the communication network.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a network design processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example focusing on a part of the configuration of the network design processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining creation of a network diagram.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a designed network diagram.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of an object ID assigned to each part.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of selective communication display.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining the process flow of selective communication display.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of network diagram check processing.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a device table stored in the design information DB.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a connection information table stored in the design information DB.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a session table stored in the design information DB.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a network diagram after address correction.
- FIG. 16 is a service communication setting check processing flowchart.
- FIG. 17 is a service communication setting check processing flowchart.
- FIG. 18 is a route search process flowchart.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a service communication setting check result.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart of a maintenance communication setting check process.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a maintenance communication setting check result.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of a network diagram after router placement.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating an example of a state in which an isolated device is also detected in external communication capability.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of a network diagram to which external communication is added.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of general-purpose filter setting information.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example of a filter setting file obtained by converting general-purpose filter setting information into an output format for a specific filtering program.
- FIG. 27 is a flowchart of failure simulation processing.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram for explaining an operation example of failure simulation.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example of a network diagram after completion of a failure simulation.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram showing an example of a network diagram in which CPs are reduced by duplicating a fire wall and a router.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram showing an example of redundant configuration data.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a network design processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example focusing on a part of the configuration of the network design processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the network design processing device 1 includes a network diagram creation processing unit 10, a selective communication display control unit 11, a design diagram data storage unit 12, a design diagram data analysis unit 13, a design information DB 14, a basic information check unit 15, Communication setting information check unit 16, design information correction unit 17, check result output unit 18, failure simulation unit 19, CP information output unit 20 are provided. These are realized by hardware that also has power such as CPU and memory, and computer system that also has power and software programs.
- the network design processing device 1 is connected to the input / output device 2.
- the design drawing data analysis unit 13 includes a basic information extraction unit 21 and a communication setting information extraction unit 22.
- the communication setting information check unit 16 includes a service communication setting check unit 23, a maintenance communication setting check unit 24, and a route search unit 25.
- the network design processing device 1 includes a filter setting information creation unit 26 that creates filter setting information such as a router with reference to the design information DB 14.
- the network diagram creation processing unit 10 has a processing function of graphic processing software such as CAD.
- the network diagram designer creates the network diagram by operating the network diagram creation processing unit 10 with the input / output device 2.
- the selective communication display control unit 11 selects only the communication instructed from the input / output device 2 and displays it on the network diagram on the screen of the input / output device 2.
- the design drawing data storage unit 12 stores design drawing data including information of the network diagram created by the network diagram creation processing unit 10.
- Blueprint data is data consisting of graphic information and attribute information of each graphic element (this is called an object) that composes a network diagram.
- the data format of this blueprint data is used in general CAD systems. It is the same as the data format.
- the design drawing data analysis unit 13 analyzes the design drawing data of the network diagram stored in the design drawing data storage unit 12 and extracts design information.
- the extracted design information is the design information Stored in DB14.
- the basic information extraction unit 21 extracts basic information such as information on each device described in the network diagram and physical connection information between the devices.
- the communication setting information extraction unit 22 extracts communication setting information related to communication between devices described in the network diagram.
- the design information DB 14 is a database that stores design information such as basic information and communication setting information extracted by the design drawing data analysis unit 13.
- the basic information check unit 15 checks for a setting error in the basic information stored in the design information DB 14.
- Basic information refers to information about each device set in the network diagram and information about connection cables that physically connect each device.
- the communication setting information check unit 16 checks whether the communication setting information stored in the design information DB 14 has a setting error.
- Communication setting information is information that defines communication sessions such as service communication settings and maintenance communication settings set in the network diagram.
- the service communication setting check unit 23 extracts setting information related to service communication from the communication setting information stored in the design information DB 14, and checks for setting errors.
- the maintenance communication setting check unit 24 extracts setting information related to maintenance communication from the communication setting information stored in the design information DB 14 and checks whether there is a setting error.
- the route search unit 25 performs a route search for the specified communication setting.
- the design information correction unit 17 automatically corrects the setting error if the setting error can be corrected automatically.
- the check result output unit 18 outputs the basic information check result by the basic information check unit 15 and the communication setting information check result by the communication setting information check unit 16.
- the failure simulation unit 19 puts each device in the network diagram into a pseudo-failure state one by one and checks whether the communication for the service set in the service communication setting can be performed. Extract the devices that constitute the configuration (critical points (hereinafter referred to as CP)).
- CP critical points
- a CP is a location where serious business problems occur when the equipment fails.
- the CP information output unit 20 includes a device that becomes a CP extracted by the failure simulation unit 19. The information is written to the design information DB 14 and output to the screen of the input / output device 2 via the network diagram creation processing unit 10.
- the filter setting information creation unit 26 creates filter setting information to be set for each device based on the design information DB14.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining creation of a network diagram.
- a network diagram window 51 is opened on the display screen 50 of the input / output device 2.
- the designer creates a network diagram on the window 51 of the network diagram by operating the network diagram creation processing unit 10 using the input / output device 2.
- the following describes an example in which a mouse with a left button and a right button is used as a pointing device for creating a network diagram. The same processing can be performed using another pointing device.
- the device stencil window 52 parts of each device used in the network are arranged.
- the communication setting stencil window 53 parts used for communication setting are arranged. The designer selects the part of the device to be placed on the network diagram from the device stencil window 52 with the left mouse button and drags and drops it to place the selected device part on the network diagram.
- This method of creating a network diagram by applying CAD is a method that has been used in the past.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an operation procedure for communication setting.
- the designer selects the communication component to be set from the communication setting stencil window 53 by clicking with the mouse (operation procedure 1).
- the designer clicks the start point of communication in the network diagram with the mouse (operation procedure 2).
- the designer clicks the end point of communication in the network diagram with the mouse (operation procedure 3).
- arrows to the starting point and end point of communication are displayed on the network diagram, and the communication setting information is stored in the memory as design drawing data.
- the above operation method is an example, and other methods such as dragging and dropping the end point of a communication object that has been dragged and dropped onto the network diagram. Point Use the operation method that can connect with the Z end point.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining property setting.
- the designer right-clicks the device or communication on the network diagram for which property setting is to be performed (this is called right-clicking), and opens the property setting window 54.
- the designer can set each attribute of the device or communication on the property setting window 54.
- the attribute information of each device and communication can be defined for each component of the device stencil and the communication stencil, and this is managed by the network diagram creation processing unit 10 as the component attribute information. It can be held in an attribute file (not shown).
- the attribute information read from the attribute file is embedded as a default value for the attribute items previously defined in the attribute file. Therefore, the designer only needs to enter the attribute information specific to each device or communication from the property setting window 54. For example, the designer enters the minimum necessary attribute information such as the host name and address information of the server. Just ...
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a designed network diagram.
- a network diagram as shown in FIG. 6 is created by the network diagram creation processing unit 10 based on input information input from the input / output device 2 by the network system designer.
- the design drawing data defining the created network diagram is stored in the design drawing data storage unit 12.
- the designed network system is connected to the external Internet 101 via the connection cable 102 from FireWalll03 having a router function.
- the dns server 107, the web sano 111, and the db server 123 are service servers for providing services to external customers.
- the admin server 117 is a maintenance server for performing maintenance management such as checking and changing the settings of each device constituting the network system.
- the admin server 117 must be set not to allow entry from the outside.
- FireWalll03, dns server 107, web sano 111, admin server 117, db server 1 23 each have two network interface cards (104, 105, 108, 109, 1 12, 113, 118, 119, 124, 125) is installed.
- the network interface Ace card is described as NIC.
- NIC105, NIC109, NIC113, and NIC118 are connected to Hubl 15 of Global-net by connection cable 106, connection cable 110, connection cable 114, and connection cable 116, respectively.
- the NICs 119 and 124 are connected to the private-net hub 121 via the connection cable 120 and the connection cable 122, respectively.
- Global The net IP address is 164.77.53.0/27.
- Global N connected to net
- Private The net IP address is 192.168.100.0/24. Private—The lower 8 bits of the IP addresses of NIC119 and NIC124 connected to the net are .5 and 10 respectively. These IP address information is set in the property setting window 54 described in Fig. 5.
- the designer describes the communication settings necessary for operating the network system by operating the network diagram creation processing unit 10 with the input / output device 2.
- Communication settings described in the network diagram are stored in the design data storage unit 12 as design data.
- the network design processor 1 can check for setting errors in the network diagram and automate the correction of setting errors. It becomes possible.
- the communication setting 126 for the NIC 124 of the db server 123 and the NIC 1 13 of the web server 111 are described as communication settings for the service.
- TCP is set as the protocol in communication settings 12 6.
- the network diagram of FIG. 6 shows admin server 1 as a communication setting for maintenance. Communication setting from 17 NIC118 to web server 111 NIC113 127, admin server 11 7 NIC118 to dns server 107 NIC109 communication setting 128, admin server 117 NIC119 to db server 123 NIC124 communication setting 129 is described.
- communication setting 127, communication setting 128, and communication setting 129 ICMP and TCP are set as protocols. Also for these protocol information, right-click on the communication setting indicated by the arrow in the network diagram to open the property setting window 54, from which it can be entered as attribute information!
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the object ID assigned to each component.
- An object ID that uniquely identifies each part is automatically assigned by the network diagram creation processing unit 10 to each part of the graphic elements that make up the network diagram.
- the numbers in the ellipse are the object IDs assigned to the parts. This object ID is used in the network design processor 1 to manage the design data of individual parts.
- the network design processing apparatus 1 is provided with a function capable of selecting and displaying only a specific communication setting among these communication settings with a simple operation.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining an example of selective communication display.
- Figure 8 (A) shows an example of communication display menu window 55. The designer selects which communication settings are displayed on the network diagram in window 55 of the communication display menu. Menu items include "All communication display”, “Service communication display”, “Maintenance communication display”, “Server specification display”, and "Protocol specification display”.
- the default value is "all communication display", and all defined communication settings are displayed on the network diagram. If “Service communication display” is selected, only the communication settings for the service are selectively displayed. When “Maintenance communication display” is selected, only the communication settings for maintenance are selectively displayed. When “Server specification display” is displayed, Only the communication settings starting from or ending with the server selected by left-clicking the mouse are selectively displayed. You can also select only the start point, only the end point, or both the start point and end point in the "server specification display”. When “Protocol specification display” is selected, the protocol specification selection screen is displayed, and only the communication settings that use the protocol selected there are selectively displayed. In this example, a specific server can be specified using the "server specification display”. However, it is recommended that a specific network device be specified in addition to the server.
- a plurality of these menu items can be selected at a time.
- the corresponding communication setting is selected and displayed under the AND condition. For example, if "Service communication display” or “Protocol specification display” is selected and TCP is selected as the protocol, only the communication settings that use the TCP protocol will be displayed selectively. It's a little bit.
- FIG. 8A "server designation display” is selected. Subsequently, when the designer selects the web server 111 as the designated server with the mouse, the selective communication display control unit 11 displays only the communication settings for which the web server 111 is the input / output start point Z end point on the network diagram. Next, the network diagram creation processing unit 10 is instructed. As a result, as shown in Fig. 8 (B), the network diagram creation processing unit 10 selects only the communication settings for which the web server 111 is the input / output start point Z end point and displays it on the network diagram. The communication settings are not displayed.
- the network diagram creation processing unit 10 has a layer designation Z display function to automatically generate layers. , It has a function to automatically place objects on layers. More specifically, as many fixed layers as necessary for each communication protocol and each communication type are prepared, and when the communication setting is inserted into the drawing, it is registered in the layer of the corresponding communication protocol and communication type. In addition, one or two dynamic layers are prepared.
- the network diagram creation processing unit 10 When instructed to display only a part of the communication settings, the network diagram creation processing unit 10 performs display as follows using the above layers.
- the reason for preparing the fixed layer is that the operation may be slow if all communication settings existing in the network diagram are checked each time they are displayed.
- the reason for preparing a dynamic layer is that if the fixed server is used to display communication settings focused on a specific server, the number of servers and the number of layers used in some cases increase. In addition, when communication settings are displayed focusing on a specific server, the number of servers focused on is not large, so the operation will not be delayed even if the corresponding communication settings are checked each time.
- FIG. 9 is a flow chart for explaining the flow of selective communication display processing according to this embodiment. Communication settings by the designer are registered in the fixed layer. If a server is specified in the selective communication display, the corresponding communication setting is registered in the dynamic layer.
- FIG. 9A is a flowchart for processing for registering communication settings in the fixed layer.
- the network diagram creation processing unit 10 registers the entered communication settings in the fixed layer of the communication protocol and communication type corresponding to the set communication. (Step S10), communication is inserted in the network diagram.
- FIG. 9B is a flowchart of selective communication display processing.
- the network diagram creation processing unit 10 hides all communication layers displayed in the network diagram (step Sl l). It is determined whether the selective communication display request by the designer is “server specification display” (step S12). If the result of the determination is not “server specification display”, all the fixed layers corresponding to the specification of the selective communication display request from the designer are selected and ORed on the network diagram (step S13), The process ends.
- step S 12 If the selective communication display request from the designer is “server designation display” in step S 12, the server designation by the designer is input (step S 14). Unregister all communication settings in the dynamic layer (step S15). Register communication settings for the specified server in the dynamic layer (step S16). The dynamic layer is displayed on the network diagram (step S17), and the process is terminated.
- the communication settings 126 and 127 which are communication settings related to the web server 111, are registered in the dynamic layer. Displayed on the diagram.
- FIG. 10 is a network diagram check processing flowchart according to the present embodiment.
- the network diagram created by the network diagram creation processing unit 10 is processed by the network design processing device 1 as follows.
- the blueprint data analysis unit 13 receives a request for checking the designer's network diagram and extracting the design information (step S20)
- the blueprint data of the network diagram stored in the blueprint data storage unit 12 is received.
- the extracted design information is stored in the design information DB 14 that manages network device configuration information and connection information in a predetermined format (step S21).
- the following design information check includes a basic information check on the configuration of each device, a service communication setting information check on service communication settings, and a maintenance communication setting information check on maintenance communication settings. It is done separately.
- the basic information check unit 15 performs basic information check processing on the design information stored in the design information DB 14 (step S22), and checks whether there is a setting error in the basic information (step S23). ).
- the basic information check performed by the basic information check unit 15 is a check related to the configuration and connection of devices that has been generally performed in a network design support system. For example, there are devices that are not connected to the network or the same IP address. Are repeatedly assigned to multiple devices, they are detected as “setting error”.
- step S24 check whether it is possible to automatically correct the setting error. If automatic correction is possible, the design information correction unit 17 performs automatic correction processing for the setting error (step S25), and returns to the basic information check processing of step S22.
- This automatic correction is a process that automatically changes one IP address to an unassigned IP address when, for example, the same IP address is assigned to multiple devices. The results of automatic correction are written to the design information DB 14 after confirmation by the designer. If automatic correction is impossible, error information output processing is performed (step S26), and the processing is terminated.
- the communication setting information check unit 16 performs a service communication setting information check process for the design information stored in the design information DB 14 ( In step S27), it is checked whether there is a setting error in the service communication setting information (step S28). If there is a setting error in the service communication setting information, error information indicating the setting error is stored (step S29).
- the communication setting information check unit 16 performs maintenance communication setting information check processing on the design information stored in the design information DB 14 (step S30), and there is a setting error in the maintenance communication setting information. Check whether it exists (step S31). Maintenance If there is a setting error in the communication setting information, error information indicating the setting error is stored (step S32).
- step S33 Check whether there is error information indicating a setting error in the service communication setting information or maintenance communication setting information (step S33). If there is error information, perform error information output processing (step S26) and end the processing. To do.
- the fault simulation unit 19 performs CP extraction processing by fault simulation to extract critical points (step S34).
- the CP information output unit 20 performs CP information output processing for outputting critical point information obtained by the CP extraction processing (step S35), and ends the processing.
- Fig. 11 shows an example of a device table stored in the design information DB 14
- Fig. 12 shows an example of a connection information table stored in the design information DB 14
- Fig. 13 shows a session stored in the design information DB 14. An example of a table is shown.
- step S21 the basic information extraction unit 21 shown in Fig. 2 uses the design diagram data of the network diagram stored in the design drawing data storage unit 12 to obtain the connection information in the device table 56 and Fig. 12 in Fig. 11.
- Table 57 is created and stored in the design information DB14.
- a session table 58 shown in FIG. 13 is created by the communication setting information extraction unit 22 shown in FIG. 2 and stored in the design information DB 14.
- the object IDs in the device table 56, the connection information table 57, and the session table 58 are identifiers for uniquely identifying each arranged device and communication.
- the object ID in each of these tables corresponds to the object ID shown in Fig. 7 automatically assigned by the network diagram creation processing unit 10.
- the name in the device table 56 is a name given to the device. Any name can be set as long as the designer and operator of the network system can recognize it.
- the type is information indicating the type of the device.
- the address is the IP address set for the device.
- the child object ID and parent object ID are the object IDs of devices having a parent-child relationship with the device.
- a dns server 107 with an object ID “7” includes a NIC 108 with an object ID S “8” and a NIC 109 with an object ID “9”. Therefore, “8” and “9” are set as the child object ID of the dns server 107 whose object HD is “7”. Conversely, "7” is set as the parent object ID of NIC108 whose object ID is "8” and NIC109 whose object ID is "9".
- This information is mainly extracted from the attribute information power set as the property of each device, or a group of components (server body, NIC, etc.) that represents each device (server body + NIC) + Obtained by analyzing the hierarchical structure of a groupy object such as NIC)
- the error information is inserted into the status information.
- the status information is used during CP extraction processing by the failure simulation unit 19.
- the failure simulation unit 19 sets a virtual failure state in the status information of the device.
- the object ID in the connection information table 57 in FIG. 12 is an identifier for uniquely identifying each arranged connection cartridge, and corresponds to the object ID shown in FIG. 7 as described above.
- the type is information indicating what the connection cable is.
- the endpoint object HD is the object ID of each device at both ends of the connection cable.
- Error information is inserted into the status information when there is an error in the setting of the connection cable.
- the status information is used during CP extraction processing by the fault simulation unit 19.
- the failure simulation unit 19 sets a virtual failure state in the status information of the connection cable.
- the object ID in the session table 58 of Fig. 13 is an identifier for uniquely identifying the set communication, and corresponds to the object ID shown in Fig. 7 as described above.
- the type is information indicating whether the communication is service communication or power maintenance communication.
- the protocol indicates a protocol used for the communication.
- multiple protocols are set for one communication, multiple records are generated on the session table 58. For example, because two protocols, TCP and ICMP, are set in communication setting 127, communication setting 128, and communication setting 129, the object IDs are "27" and "28" in the session table 58 in FIG. , Two records with communication settings of "29" are generated.
- the start point ID and end point ID are the object HDs of the device that is the start point and the end point of the communication, respectively.
- the communication setting 126 with the object ID "26" has the NIC 113 of the web server 111 as the start point and the NIC 124 of the db server 123 as the start point, so the object ID "13" and end point ID of the NI C 113 as the start point ID NIC 124 object ID "24" is set as It is.
- Other information is, for example, more specific settings of the protocol used for the communication. For example, when the protocol is TCP, the source port number and destination port number are set. In the status information, if there is an error in the communication settings, error information is inserted.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining an example of the basic information check result. If the basic information check unit 15 finds a setting error in the basic information of the design information DB 14, the check result output unit 18 outputs error information on the network diagram.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a network diagram after address correction.
- the lower 5 bits of the address on the NIC 113 side of the web server 111 are modified to .15 power .8. This eliminated the setting error of address duplication.
- This address correction may be performed by the designer in the network figure and NIC 113 property settings. If possible, the design information correction unit 17 may automatically correct the setting error. . For example, the range of IP addresses that can be set easily can be known from the network address of the network to which the device is connected. It can also be modified. If automatic correction is possible, it is possible to proceed to the next process without prompting the designer to correct the setting error. This makes it possible to reduce the design man-hours for the designer.
- FIGS. 16 and 17 are service communication setting check processing flowcharts according to the present embodiment.
- the service communication setting check unit 23 refers to the device table 56 and the connection information table 57 for service communication settings in the session table 58, and Check whether or not service communication is possible. It also detects servers that do not communicate with external (InternetOl) or other internal servers.
- the service communication setting check unit 23 stores the service communication whose external device is the service start point in the array “external” (step S40). It is checked whether the array “external” is empty (step S41). If it is empty, an error object “same as external communication” is inserted into all servers (step S42).
- the service communication setting check unit 23 selects one server from the device table 56 (step S43), and checks whether the selected server has the start point or end point of service communication (step S44). . If the selected server has a service communication start or end point, the communication starting from the selected server is stored in the array "inside" (step S45).
- step S44 If the server selected in step S44 does not have a service communication start point or end point, it is checked whether the selected server has a maintenance communication start point (step S46). If the selected server does not have a maintenance communication start point, a “communication same” error object is inserted into the selected server (step S47).
- step S48 It is confirmed whether there is an unselected server in the device table 56 (step S48). If there is an unselected server, the process returns to step S43. Thereafter, steps S43 to S48 are repeated until there is no unselected server in the device table 56.
- the service communication setting check unit 23 selects one communication from the array "external" (step S49).
- the route search unit 25 performs route search processing according to the selected communication (step S50), and the service communication setting check unit 23 checks whether a route is detected (step S51).
- the route search unit 25 performs processing for detecting the presence or absence of a communication route that can be selected, and details of the processing will be described later.
- step S52 If the route is detected, the communication starting from the server at the end point of the selected communication is moved from the array "inside” to the array "outside” (step S52). If the route is not detected, an error object “communication impossible” is inserted into the selected communication (step S53).
- step S54 Check whether the array "external" is empty (step S54). Return to step S49. Thereafter, steps S49 to S54 are repeated until the array “external” becomes empty.
- the service communication setting check unit 23 checks whether the array "internal” is empty (step S55). If not empty, one communication is selected from the array "inside” (step S56). The “external communication same” error object is inserted into the server that is the start and end points of the selected communication (step S57).
- the route search unit 25 performs route search processing for the selected communication (step S58), and the service communication setting check unit 23 checks whether a route is detected (step S59). If a route is not detected, an error object “communication impossible” is inserted into the selected communication (step S 60).
- Steps S55 to S60 are repeated until the array "internal" becomes empty, and the process ends when the array "internal” becomes empty.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart of route search processing according to the present embodiment.
- the route search processing by the route search unit 25 the start point ID and end point ID of communication settings are input, and the presence or absence of a route (communication route) is output.
- the route search unit 25 searches the endpoint object HD in the connection information table 57 with the specified communication start point ID (step S70), and obtains the destination object ID of the connection destination. All the IDs outside the end-point objects of the connection destination obtained by the search are stored in the array “search”, and the stored mark is assigned to the status information column of the corresponding object in the device table 56 (step S71). ).
- the communication setting 126 with object ID 26 in the session table 58 in FIG. 13 has a start point ID of 13, so if the end point object HD in the connection information table 57 is searched with the start point ID, the end point object ID of the connection destination is obtained. 15 is obtained.
- step S72 Check whether the array "search” is empty (step S72). If the array "search” is empty, return the return code of "path" to the requester of the search and end the process. .
- step S73 If the sequence "search” is not empty in step S72, one ID is selected from the sequence "search” (step S73). It is confirmed whether the selected ID is an end point ID (step S74). If it is an end point ID, the return code of “with route” is returned to the search requester, and the process is terminated.
- step S74 the device table indicates whether the ID is the Hub ID. Check with Bull 56 (Step S75). If the ID is a Hub ID, the device table 56 is checked to see if the object has a stored mark (step S76). If there is a stored mark, the process returns to step S72. If there is no stored mark, the end object ID of the connection information table 57 is searched with that ID (step S77), and the end object ID of the connection destination is obtained. All the connection destination endpoint object IDs obtained by the search are stored in the array “search” (step S78), and the process returns to step S72.
- step S75 If the ID is not the Hub ID in step S75, it is checked in the device table 56 whether the device that becomes the parent of the device whose ID is the object ID is the router (step S79). If the device that is the parent of the device whose ID is the object ID is a router, it is another child object ID of that router, and a stored mark is given to it. The ID is stored in the array “search” (step S80). The process returns to step S72.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a service communication setting check result. If the service communication setting check unit 23 finds a setting error in the service communication setting of the design information DB 14, the check result output unit 18 outputs error information on the network diagram.
- service communication is not set in the dns server 107. Therefore, a setting error is detected in the service communication setting check process, and an error object indicating that there is no service communication setting for the dns server 107 is inserted on the network diagram.
- the admin server 117 is determined to be a maintenance device because it is the starting point for maintenance communication setting. Check that there is no service communication setting in the setting check process A setting error is not detected. Such effects can be obtained by managing service communication settings and maintenance communication settings separately.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart of maintenance communication setting check processing according to the present embodiment.
- the maintenance communication setting check unit 24 selects one device such as a server or a router from the device table 56 (step S90), and checks whether the selected device has a start or end point of maintenance communication (step S91). ). If the selected device does not have a maintenance communication start point or end point, an error object “same maintenance communication” is inserted into the selected device (step S92).
- step S91 if the selected device has a start or end point of maintenance communication, one maintenance communication starting from the selected device is selected (step S93).
- the route search unit 25 performs route search processing for the selected communication (step S94), and the maintenance communication setting check unit 24 checks whether a route is detected (step S95). If the route is not detected, an error object "cannot communicate" is inserted into the selected device (step S96).
- step S97 It is confirmed whether there is an unselected maintenance communication starting from the selected device (step S97). If there is an unselected maintenance communication, the process returns to step S93. Thereafter, the processing of steps S93 to S97 is repeated until there is no unselected maintenance communication starting from the selected device.
- step S98 When there is no unselected maintenance communication starting from the selected device, it is checked whether there is an unselected device in the device table 56 (step S98). If there is an unselected device, step S90 Return to the process. Thereafter, the processing in steps S90 to S98 is repeated until there are no unselected devices in the device table 56. When there are no unselected devices in the device table 56, the processing is terminated.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of the maintenance communication setting check result. If the maintenance communication setting check unit 24 finds a setting error in the maintenance communication setting of the design information DB 14, the check result output unit 18 outputs error information on the network diagram.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of a network diagram after router placement.
- the designer corrects the setting error pointed out in Figs. 19 and 20 by input from I / O device 2.
- Router 131 was placed between Global-net and Private-net to deal with a setting error that communication between web server 111 and db server 123 was impossible.
- the NIC 132 on the G1 obal-net side and the Hub 115 were connected with the connection cable 130, and the NIC 133 on the Private-net side and the Hub 121 were connected with the connection cable 134.
- the lower 5 bits of the address of NIC 132 on the Global-net side were set to .2, and the lower 8 bits of the address of NIC 133 on the Private-net side were set to .2.
- the existence of this Router 131 enables communication between the Global-net side device and the Private-net side device.
- the communication setting 135 for service from the external Internet lOl to the dns server 107 is set on the network diagram.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing an example of a state in which a device having an isolated external communication capability is detected. As shown in Fig. 23, in addition to the error information shown in Figs. Therefore, there is error information indicating that external communication has arrived.
- a service task is established by performing some processing on a request with external power.
- the outside in this service business refers to InternetIl. If the external communication does not reach the device, it is considered that the device contributes to the service business, so there is a high possibility that there is a setting error there. Therefore, by checking the connectivity of each device with the external communication when checking the service communication settings, the server that the external communication has not reached is pointed out and the designer is warned. As a result, the designer can find a setting error that there is a device that does not contribute to service work.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of a network diagram in which external communication is added.
- the network diagram was modified by the designer and the communication settings 140 for services from InternetOl were set. Since external communication is set for the web server 111, the communication setting 126 for the service from that web server 111 is set, and external communication is also indirectly set for the db server 123. .
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of general-purpose filter setting information.
- the filter setting information 59 in Fig. 25 is an example of the filter setting definition for each device.
- the filter setting information creation unit 26 shown in Fig. 2 uses each design information stored in the design information DB 14 to set the filtering settings for each device. Create filter setting information for At this time, since the filtering program differs depending on the vendor of each device, the filter setting information creation unit 26 creates general filter setting information 59 having information that does not depend on the type of each device as shown in the example of FIG. To do.
- the filter setting information 59 in Fig. 25 is an example of setting information as a filter automatically generated based on the design information DB14. These are the files for setting the filter to Routerl31. — GeneralFilters.txt, web_generalFilters.txt which is a file for setting filters to web sano 111, and db_generalFilters.txt which is a file for setting filters to db server 123. It is created as a file.
- the filter setting information corresponding to the filtering program of each applicable device is supported. You can get a filter configuration file.
- FIG. 26 shows an example of a filter setting file obtained by converting general-purpose filter setting information into an output format for a specific filtering program.
- db_generalFilters.txt which is a file for setting the filter for the general-purpose filter setting information 59 in FIG. 25 to the db server 123
- db_filters.txt which is the filter setting file 60 in the format for the filtering program of the server 123.
- FIG. 27 is a failure simulation process flowchart according to the present embodiment. Malfunction The simulation unit 19 virtually checks the status of each device in the order of failure and performs service communication setting check processing to extract devices that are critical points (CPs) without redundancy.
- CPs critical points
- the failure simulation unit 19 selects one device from the device table 56 (step S100). In order to put the selected device into a virtual failure state, the status information of the selected device is set to “failing” in the device table 56 (step S101).
- route search processing is performed for each service communication setting (step S102), and it is confirmed whether there is a service communication setting of "route match" (step S103). This is performed by the processing logic described in 18. However, if the status information of the device is “failed” in the search for each device, the device is processed as not existing. If there is, the CP information output unit 20 assigns a “CP” mark to the device selected on the network diagram (step S104).
- step S105 It is confirmed whether there is an unselected device in the device table 56 (step S105). If there is an unselected device, the processing returns to step S100. Thereafter, steps S100 to S105 are repeated until there are no unselected devices in the device table 56.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram for explaining an operation example of failure simulation.
- Rou terl 31 is virtually faulted.
- route search is performed for each service communication setting.
- the communication setting 126 becomes “path-matched” due to the failure of R 0 uterl31, it is determined that Routerl31 is a critical point device. There is no need to display information indicating "failing" or "no route”.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example of a network diagram after completion of the failure simulation.
- Equipment that has been determined to be a critical point by the failure simulation process is given a “CP” mark.
- CP is given to FireWalll03, dns server 107, web server 111, db sano 123, and Routerl31.
- Fig. 30 shows an example of a network diagram in which CPs are reduced by duplicating FireWall and Router.
- FireWalll42 and Routerl47 are newly arranged compared to the network diagram in Fig.29! If a fault simulation is performed again in this state, the CP mark is deleted for Routerl31 and FireWalll03.
- dns server 107 Since the dns server 107, web sano 111, and db server 123 are not redundantly configured, they are still in the CP state. However, since it is clearly shown on the network diagram that these devices are 'devices whose failure has a significant impact', even if the devices remain in the CP state for some reason, The network diagram shown in Fig. 30 can be said to be a network diagram that gives meaningful information in the later design Z construction work and operation plan formulation.
- a virtual address (VirtualAddress) for recognizing two Routers together is set separately from the actual address of each NIC.
- the virtual address on the Hubl 15 side is set to 164.77.53.4
- the virtual address on the Hubl 21 side is set to 192.168.100.4.
- virtual addresses are set in the same way.
- the network configuration file for db server 1 23 is the same.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram showing an example of redundant configuration data.
- redundant configuration data 61 as shown in Fig. 31, which is an object that stores the parent-child relationship on the network, is used.
- the parent-child relationship between the virtual address (VirtualAddress) and the NIC is set for the Router and FireWall that are made redundant in Fig. 30.
- the parent information of the redundant configuration data 61 is used, and when searching for a route, the parent power of the redundant configuration data 61 is also related to the child. It is possible to obtain useful information.
- the network design processing device 1 shown in Fig. 1 may be realized by a server device and a client terminal, for example.
- the I / O device 2 the network diagram creation processing unit 10 and the selective communication display control unit 11 shown in Fig. 1 are arranged on a plurality of client terminals, and the rest are arranged on the server device.
- Each client terminal can share the blueprint data in the blueprint data storage unit 12 of each client terminal, and multiple designers who use each client terminal can jointly design the network.
- the processing in each of the above processes can be realized by a computer and a software program, and the program can be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium or provided through a network.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7860698B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 |
US20080091387A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
GB0720879D0 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
GB2456749A (en) | 2009-07-29 |
JP4672722B2 (ja) | 2011-04-20 |
JPWO2006117831A1 (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
AU2005331432A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
GB2456749A8 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
AU2005331432B2 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
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