WO2006109815A1 - 電気二重層キャパシタ - Google Patents
電気二重層キャパシタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006109815A1 WO2006109815A1 PCT/JP2006/307688 JP2006307688W WO2006109815A1 WO 2006109815 A1 WO2006109815 A1 WO 2006109815A1 JP 2006307688 W JP2006307688 W JP 2006307688W WO 2006109815 A1 WO2006109815 A1 WO 2006109815A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- activated carbon
- electric double
- dimethyl
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- -1 aldehyde compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 38
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 13
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- NRIMHVFWRMABGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)O)=C(C(O)=O)C1C=C2 NRIMHVFWRMABGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011240 wet gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- VBXZSFNZVNDOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine Chemical compound C1CNC=NC1 VBXZSFNZVNDOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 1-methylimidazole Chemical compound CN1C=C[NH+]=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolium Chemical compound CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCUGPPHNMASOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC=1N(C)C=C[N+]=1C KCUGPPHNMASOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UABHETFCVNRGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O UABHETFCVNRGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical class CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine Chemical group C1NCC=CN1 OTPDWCMLUKMQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNSADNILRQYBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=C[N+](C)=C(C)N1C DNSADNILRQYBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YVGRXHOOIZGRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triethyl-4-methylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC=1N(CC)C(C)=C[N+]=1CC YVGRXHOOIZGRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBFXJIZCJIYABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC=1N(CC)C=C[N+]=1CC SBFXJIZCJIYABX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMZDENILBZKMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=[N+]1C UMZDENILBZKMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODJKHOBNYXJHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CN1[CH]N(C)C=C1 ODJKHOBNYXJHRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIMYONPPXQOTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CC1CCN(C)CN1 IIMYONPPXQOTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQNBJNDMPLEUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=CN1C HQNBJNDMPLEUDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVUYYXUATWMVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 WVUYYXUATWMVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIHOUJYFWMURBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 NIHOUJYFWMURBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1 JYYNAJVZFGKDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)N1 LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylfuran Chemical compound CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMNNDVUKAKPGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SMNNDVUKAKPGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMVWTHJBGHANLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylfuran-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC=1OC=C(C(O)=O)C=1C(O)=O DMVWTHJBGHANLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CN=CC(C)=C1 HWWYDZCSSYKIAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGSWEKYNAOWQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcatechol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O PGSWEKYNAOWQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJMMNTGIMDZPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(O)=O XJMMNTGIMDZPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGMJYYDKPUPTID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O VGMJYYDKPUPTID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 4-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 FKNQCJSGGFJEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 5-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC1=C[NH+]=CN1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- KOAWAWHSMVKCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[difluoro-(6-pyridin-4-yl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazin-3-yl)methyl]quinoline Chemical compound C=1C=C2N=CC=CC2=CC=1C(F)(F)C(N1N=2)=NN=C1C=CC=2C1=CC=NC=C1 KOAWAWHSMVKCON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVHDYYKJYXFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-Orcinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C)C(O)=C1 GHVHDYYKJYXFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical group CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQFIDYYGNDVXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(dimethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCP(C)C AQFIDYYGNDVXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRNCRGHDRGGBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,2-diene Chemical compound C1CC=C=C1 VRNCRGHDRGGBLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHNFORCFJOVQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyl-1 Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(CCCCCC(=O)C2OC2)NC(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 HHNFORCFJOVQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfite Chemical compound COS(=O)OC BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOZZQPFBMNNPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-dimethyl-propylazanium Chemical compound CCC[N+](C)(C)CC ZOZZQPFBMNNPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYLAFCZSYRXBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=COC=C1C(O)=O SYLAFCZSYRXBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(O)=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLNPRGLZZXAKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(tripropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCC[P+](C)(CCC)CCC PLNPRGLZZXAKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N orcinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical group [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JGKUAQBKVQNKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene)-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CN(C)C=1N(C)C=C[N+]=1C JGKUAQBKVQNKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N (1s,4r,5s,6r)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@]2(Cl)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJPDMSDWMDIHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-formyl-1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene)-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CN(C)C=1N(C)C(C=O)=C[N+]=1C IJPDMSDWMDIHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUDGJSAFIDGDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,4-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1C[N+](C)(C)C(C)=N1 YUDGJSAFIDGDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOUUJKRDWUJDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,5-tetramethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)[N+]1(C)C KOUUJKRDWUJDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGSCSLLXWUCMBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triethyl-3-methylimidazolidin-1-ium Chemical compound C(C)C1[N+](CCN1C)(CC)CC AGSCSLLXWUCMBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMOMNKYGTLDVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=NC=C[N+]1(C)C IMOMNKYGTLDVFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLZPNBMUYNFFIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,4,4,6-hexafluorohex-1-ene Chemical compound C(CC(C(C=C(F)F)F)(F)F)F PLZPNBMUYNFFIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAUFPVINVSWFEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)C=CN=C1 JAUFPVINVSWFEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GARJMFRQLMUUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCCC1 GARJMFRQLMUUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YANGGZLARFZISN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetraethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CCC1CN(CC)C(CC)N1CC YANGGZLARFZISN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHJHLHQVOUCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CC1CCN(C)C(C)N1C NFHJHLHQVOUCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYRYHBRYSSBWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CC1CN(C)C(C)N1C KYRYHBRYSSBWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOOLJTBTGUJKSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CC1CN(C)C(C)N(C)C1 YOOLJTBTGUJKSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRHNKLNJAYKFIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CC1N(C)CCCN1C GRHNKLNJAYKFIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VASSVAUHIORXIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CC1N(C)CCC(C=O)N1C VASSVAUHIORXIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIKMHHCQBWIVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1N(C)C=CN1C VIKMHHCQBWIVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USCOLOKTUJEHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triethyl-3-methylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=C[N+](CC)=C(CC)N1C USCOLOKTUJEHDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGMJWUBJIPQHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN(C)C(C)=N1 AGMJWUBJIPQHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIVWQNJJTJZBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=[N+](C)C(C)=C1 PIVWQNJJTJZBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEQSMXWTBRYPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-trimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)N1C WEQSMXWTBRYPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFHQVNFSKOBBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoropropane Chemical compound CC(F)CF OFHQVNFSKOBBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCO1 ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDXYVJKNSMILOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2-oxide Chemical compound O=S1OCCO1 WDXYVJKNSMILOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBYRXRZYVPIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-triethyl-2-methylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=C[N+](CC)=C(C)N1CC IPBYRXRZYVPIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQYMQCUCKYECGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-triethyl-5-methylimidazolidine Chemical compound CCC1C(C)N(CC)CN1CC CQYMQCUCKYECGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIUVLKHZYGCPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CC1CCN(C)CN1C IIUVLKHZYGCPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTWCNPBNIFBZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-trimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CN1CN(C)C(C)=C1 KTWCNPBNIFBZCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDIWYWUGTVLWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=C[N+](C)=CN1C CDIWYWUGTVLWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDOWMQUOVUXONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CC1CN(C)CN(C)C1 MDOWMQUOVUXONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLUJYLLZTZWVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C[N+](C)=C1 VLUJYLLZTZWVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPJDJVGBDHCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound OC1=NCCCN1 NQPJDJVGBDHCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPLDPXQOOHYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1 DCPLDPXQOOHYSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPVRKFOKCKORDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)(O)CC=C1 QPVRKFOKCKORDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMWUDAKKCDQTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1 SMWUDAKKCDQTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPUIJCPHOVBPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=C[N+](C)=C1 MPUIJCPHOVBPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQNJXPAVPHCUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,5-triethyl-3-methylimidazolidine Chemical compound CCC1C(CC)N(CC)CN1C MQNJXPAVPHCUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFHRERVNHHVKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diethyl-2,3-dimethyl-2H-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1C=C(CC)N(C)C1C OFHRERVNHHVKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKGNMRKOGWTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrimidine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=N1 OKGNMRKOGWTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLHTXORQJNCSII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN(C)C=N1 BLHTXORQJNCSII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZPNVUYQWBZYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 IZPNVUYQWBZYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNLOIHVTUYFLCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CC1CNCN(C)C1 GNLOIHVTUYFLCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATHYRIVFDRAVOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-1-yl)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC1N(C)CCCN1CC(C)=O ATHYRIVFDRAVOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBLRHMGEKRBPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C RBLRHMGEKRBPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIASTWJJXKVOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethyl)-2,3-dimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound COCN1C=CN(C)C1C DIIASTWJJXKVOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZERMIGXMJKWVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methoxymethyl)-N,N,3-trimethyl-1,3-diazinan-2-amine Chemical compound COCN1CCCN(C)C1N(C)C ZERMIGXMJKWVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQDDWVVKWLZQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-4-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)CCC(C(C)=O)N1C AQDDWVVKWLZQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXELHGDYRQLRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 PXELHGDYRQLRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYQBXZWLDZWFCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3,5-dimethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 FYQBXZWLDZWFCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJXAEVLSRQXDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-n,n-dimethylpyridin-1-ium-4-amine Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 IJXAEVLSRQXDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REACWASHYHDPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 REACWASHYHDPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHUSJFSDCCUVGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-1-methylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1(C)C=CN=C1 QHUSJFSDCCUVGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQAXEPSLJLQFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3,4-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=C(C)N(C)C=1C FQAXEPSLJLQFGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOFPDEISADDIGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylpyrazol-2-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=CC=[N+]1C BOFPDEISADDIGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZQTBHDJAOMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1C FUZQTBHDJAOMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCAFWKXQYNUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3,4,5-trimethylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=[N+](C)C(C)=C1C LNCAFWKXQYNUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FROUDYWQGUJRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3,4-dimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1CN(C)C(C)=C1 FROUDYWQGUJRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKVZEMIGLYBIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCN1CC(C)CN(C)C1 NKVZEMIGLYBIDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1CN(C)C=C1 IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDJQGQBDDCYCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=[N+](C)C=N1 DDJQGQBDDCYCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAPAEJHNLLHUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyrazin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=NC=C1 AAPAEJHNLLHUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIMXYNKWKCFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyridazin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CC=N1 OEIMXYNKWKCFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 OIDIRWZVUWCCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBMDQVNFHVUOIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylquinolin-1-ium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N+](CC)=CC=CC2=C1 CBMDQVNFHVUOIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQFWGCSKGJMGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 YQFWGCSKGJMGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABNDDOBSIHWESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyrimidine Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1 ABNDDOBSIHWESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGYLMOJQAHXYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylimidazolidine Chemical compound CN1CCNC1 VGYLMOJQAHXYCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSNHVVCFZSILST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrazin-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=NC=C1 BSNHVVCFZSILST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLKPEAFVZSNDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyridazin-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=N1 XLKPEAFVZSNDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTQPKEOYPPMVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylquinolin-1-ium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N+](C)=CC=CC2=C1 RTQPKEOYPPMVGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRRCXRVEQTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfinylethane Chemical compound CCS(C)=O VTRRCXRVEQTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(C)(=O)=O YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRTKBIFIDSNKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 CRTKBIFIDSNKCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGRRJTQMMXJUNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1N1CCCC1 QGRRJTQMMXJUNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBBKYQYNPNMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium-3-thiolate Chemical compound SC=1N=CNN=1 AFBBKYQYNPNMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIBFJPXGNVPNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical group C1=CC(C=O)=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 NIBFJPXGNVPNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOHPTLYPQCTZSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC(O)=O GOHPTLYPQCTZSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIRSQLKNZQKDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dipropylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CCC DIRSQLKNZQKDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPBQGUYQSMAXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-triethyl-1-methylimidazolidine Chemical compound CCC1CN(C)C(CC)N1CC RPBQGUYQSMAXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFECGKALEMDUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxycyclohex-2-ene-1,4-dione Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)CCC1=O JFECGKALEMDUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLZYRCVPDWTZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylsuccinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(C)C(O)=O KLZYRCVPDWTZLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTBPTNCGZUOCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trimethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=C(C)N1 PTBPTNCGZUOCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CC(C)S(=O)(=O)C1 WKFQMDFSDQFAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVMOXZKVAQWAOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-1-ium-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CN1CCC[N+](C)(CCO)C1 DVMOXZKVAQWAOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAEFUAAZDQFPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-2-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1CC#N KAEFUAAZDQFPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUGPWGJLHRGUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium-2-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1CCO MUGPWGJLHRGUDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNAVBEAARXTLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(10-methylundecyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NNAVBEAARXTLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIPRXYKTWBYETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dimethyl-2h-imidazol-1-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound CC1N(C)C=CN1CC#N AIPRXYKTWBYETL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTFDXJWBLRUPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dimethylimidazolidin-1-yl)acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC1N(C)CCN1CC=O LTFDXJWBLRUPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROWZAZHKHMSXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dimethylimidazolidin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound CC1N(C)CCN1CCO ROWZAZHKHMSXEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUSANQWSCSKXPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SUSANQWSCSKXPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHADDQTSCEAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PSHADDQTSCEAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPEGUNZOHLFGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SPEGUNZOHLFGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OURMOWNIJUVJSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-ylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O OURMOWNIJUVJSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVXHQGJZORQMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O VVXHQGJZORQMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWAVWAGTBVAFTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-2H-imidazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CN(C1N(C=C(N1C)CC(=O)O)C)C KWAVWAGTBVAFTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJSUYRBYMSWKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,3-diazinan-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)CCCN1CCO RJSUYRBYMSWKRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UVFGIIWFIMOKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-methylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O UVFGIIWFIMOKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCRZWYDXIGCFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O MCRZWYDXIGCFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFTNWYJYEVSBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2,3-dimethylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)(C)Cl RFTNWYJYEVSBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VKNASXZDGZNEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC#N VKNASXZDGZNEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCC#N AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEHNQGSPRXHYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LEHNQGSPRXHYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDZMPRGFOOFSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XDZMPRGFOOFSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYJGVAMSSAGFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,2-thiazol-2-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1=CC=CS1 AYJGVAMSSAGFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APPSHBANENHYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCC1N(C)CC(C)CN1C APPSHBANENHYIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXFHNKYFIVWAAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC=1N(C)C=C[N+]=1C OXFHNKYFIVWAAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOOSBLKACYIZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CCC1N(C)CCN1C MOOSBLKACYIZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDYPOKOVVJLYCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-propylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC(CC)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O GDYPOKOVVJLYCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVHOBHMAPRVOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O RVHOBHMAPRVOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSTREUWFTAOOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1F NSTREUWFTAOOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPFSMSDGKQSRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O UPFSMSDGKQSRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DVSPHWCZXKPJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound COCC[N+](C)(C)C DVSPHWCZXKPJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC=1NC=C[NH+]=1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- HTEAPXDQVCMMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-propylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O HTEAPXDQVCMMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAWHHRXCBUNWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O LAWHHRXCBUNWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BANZVKGLDQDFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BANZVKGLDQDFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWPLDSOFBMZGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yloxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O WWPLDSOFBMZGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OXOWWPXTTOCKKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O OXOWWPXTTOCKKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GADSJKKDLMALGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GADSJKKDLMALGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1O LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFJDQPJLANOOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=NNN=C12 KFJDQPJLANOOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZFOEYRGARRRGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NNN=C1C(O)=O TZFOEYRGARRRGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGKGASXQTBQINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCC=CN1 QGKGASXQTBQINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHRPPNDIWVFSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC1=CSC=[N+]1C RHRPPNDIWVFSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPOMSPZBQMDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 VPOMSPZBQMDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDSCQDZFYBUCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=CSC=1 XDSCQDZFYBUCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJQTZKYFAVWIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1,4-dimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1CN(C)C=C1C MJQTZKYFAVWIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYYVCPHBKQYINK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 3-ethyl-2-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[NH+]=C1C NYYVCPHBKQYINK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NJGWLKSNYBXRST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-oxazol-3-ium Chemical compound C[N+]=1C=COC=1 NJGWLKSNYBXRST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCOC1=O VWIIJDNADIEEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIDRHKDECUFWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium Chemical compound C[N+]=1C=CSC=1 PIDRHKDECUFWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLFHRQOZJWCFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-[(3-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl]piperidine Chemical compound C1C(C)CCCN1CN1CC(C)CCC1 KLFHRQOZJWCFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFTHULPHIBKNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclobutene Chemical compound CC1CC=C1 NFTHULPHIBKNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEVBZISGAKURFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclopentene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O OEVBZISGAKURFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 3-methylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=C[NH+]=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCS(=O)(=O)C1 CMJLMPKFQPJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAJZCFLYJRMBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylmorpholin-4-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCOCC1 VAJZCFLYJRMBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACJFTLQVQOMXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-4-ethylmorpholin-4-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1(CC)CCOCC1 ACJFTLQVQOMXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARTJOCVQILHYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-4-methylmorpholin-4-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1(C)CCOCC1 ARTJOCVQILHYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRZFGWKZHOWQIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1,2,3-trimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=CN(C)C(C)N1C NRZFGWKZHOWQIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVXNCSAKDORTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1,2,3-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCC1=C[N+](C)=C(C)N1C RVXNCSAKDORTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQVYKNJHOAEIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCC1C(C)CN(C)CN1C ZQVYKNJHOAEIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJBAVZLPVZYWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1,3,6-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCC1CC(C)N(C)CN1C CJBAVZLPVZYWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWORVTSPNLVHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-4-methylmorpholin-4-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1(C)CCOCC1 NWORVTSPNLVHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWDVQUYPNYMCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-1,2,3-trimethyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound COC1=CN(C)C(C)N1C XWDVQUYPNYMCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPTYGWGZPYTEDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-N,N,1,3-tetramethyl-2H-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=CN(C)C(N(C)C)N1C QPTYGWGZPYTEDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQXNUCOGMMHHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound CC1COS(=O)(=O)O1 OQXNUCOGMMHHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJHAYVFVKRXMKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2-oxide Chemical compound CC1COS(=O)O1 SJHAYVFVKRXMKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBAUMSNEAOUMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylfuran-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=COC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O ZBAUMSNEAOUMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPTFZDRBJGXAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 WPTFZDRBJGXAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylcatechol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKJYRLKIPFOBEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-4,6-dihydro-1h-pyrimidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CNC=NC1 MKJYRLKIPFOBEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIOQRRRCXNXUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1,2,3-trimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCC1CN(C)C(C)N(C)C1 VIOQRRRCXNXUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHJFXSKMUPCAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinane Chemical compound CCC1CN(C)CN(C)C1 IHJFXSKMUPCAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUZCWDMJTKYHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium-3-thiolate Chemical compound CC1=NNC(S)=N1 OUZCWDMJTKYHCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGRARYODAVCUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylfuran-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)O1 QGRARYODAVCUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAYWCADKXYCKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pyridin-3-yl-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1NC(=S)N=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 GAYWCADKXYCKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical class O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYYJOUFUDAQQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(CC([O-])=O)[N+](C)=C(C)N1C Chemical compound CC1=C(CC([O-])=O)[N+](C)=C(C)N1C GYYJOUFUDAQQCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGNESSDUKXVHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1N(C)C(C)[N+](C)(CC([O-])=O)CC1 Chemical compound CC1N(C)C(C)[N+](C)(CC([O-])=O)CC1 QWGNESSDUKXVHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMNMHHMXHUIYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1C[N+](C(=N1)CC)(C)CC Chemical compound CCC1C[N+](C(=N1)CC)(C)CC YMNMHHMXHUIYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQGQFFXCOSTFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCn1ccnc1N(C)C Chemical compound CCn1ccnc1N(C)C BQGQFFXCOSTFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVVSMCCUMTDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1.C(C)(C)(C)NC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1 Chemical compound CN(C)C1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1.C(C)(C)(C)NC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1 IUVVSMCCUMTDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBWLYGXTFFPSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C1N(C=CN1CC(C)=O)C)C Chemical compound CN(C1N(C=CN1CC(C)=O)C)C QGBWLYGXTFFPSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDNLLLDHYCBXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C=C(CC([O-])=O)N1C)C1=[N+](C)C Chemical compound CN(C=C(CC([O-])=O)N1C)C1=[N+](C)C NDNLLLDHYCBXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPQPCRXZFHIYMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[N+]1(C=NCCC1)C Chemical compound C[N+]1(C=NCCC1)C IPQPCRXZFHIYMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIJAXFVRRXRSNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[S+]1C=NC=C1 Chemical compound C[S+]1C=NC=C1 HIJAXFVRRXRSNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100441844 Caenorhabditis elegans cyl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical class CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical class COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100382953 Mus musculus Ccnd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 description 1
- VNPZGRMGFCYDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,1,3-tetramethyl-1,3-diazinan-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)CCCN1C VNPZGRMGFCYDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPMNGAUMRLBZHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-1-propyl-2H-pyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CCCN1CC=C(C=C1)N(C)C OPMNGAUMRLBZHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpyridinium Chemical compound C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PQBAWAQIRZIWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSBKRFGXEJLVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nervonyl carnitine Chemical compound CCC[N+](C)(C)C GSBKRFGXEJLVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1CCCN=C1COC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 WXAYTPABEADAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentrazole Chemical group C1CCCCC2=NN=NN21 CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O Piperidinium(1+) Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]CC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAJINFOSQOQSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(cyanomethyl)-3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CN(C)C=1N(CC#N)C=C[N+]=1C JAJINFOSQOQSGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLOPNKPTYTUIPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)CCC(CO)N1C DLOPNKPTYTUIPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJYNFBYHSKTKNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(dimethylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-2h-imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)C=C(CO)N1C PJYNFBYHSKTKNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SYEOWUNSTUDKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyladipic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C)CCC(O)=O SYEOWUNSTUDKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(O)=O BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPGSFBEQZMSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(triethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CC)(CC)CC XCPGSFBEQZMSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQPAAVMEUPILEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](C)(C)C YQPAAVMEUPILEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOWQRGYWBVOTQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-dimethyl-(2-methylpropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](C)(C)CC(C)C XOWQRGYWBVOTQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDUSYBVYFWNQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-tert-butyl-dimethylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](C)(C)C(C)(C)C KDUSYBVYFWNQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIKYCIMJXFEQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobuta-1,2-diene Chemical compound C1C=C=C1 JIKYCIMJXFEQPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MCFZBCCYOPSZLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopent-4-ene-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)C=C1 MCFZBCCYOPSZLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDHOCWRIAQDGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCC1 JDHOCWRIAQDGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical class CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBXDEEVJTYBRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboronic acid Chemical compound OBOBO VBXDEEVJTYBRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LZMSCISMJPBPSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoro(trifluoromethoxy)borane Chemical compound FB(F)OC(F)(F)F LZMSCISMJPBPSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBGZZRDXDBULAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(2-methylpropyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CP(C)C CBGZZRDXDBULAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUWXBQMAEMOZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dipropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCC[P+](C)(C)CCC UUWXBQMAEMOZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJQMZTMEQGCDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-(1,3,4-trimethylimidazol-2-ylidene)azanium Chemical compound CN(C)C=1N(C)C(C)=C[N+]=1C JJQMZTMEQGCDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVKLRTZGOJHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-propan-2-yl-propylphosphanium Chemical compound CCC[P+](C)(C)C(C)C ABVKLRTZGOJHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OREAFAJWWJHCOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)C(O)=O OREAFAJWWJHCOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- HYZTVBHHERXKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(dimethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[P+](C)(C)C(C)(C)C HYZTVBHHERXKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JQVXMIPNQMYRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OC)OC JQVXMIPNQMYRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQLVJVXTKNBZRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](C)(C)C IQLVJVXTKNBZRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIJWMNYEVKNAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-(2-methoxyethyl)-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)CCOC KIJWMNYEVKNAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOXNSXLTVCOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-methyl-di(propan-2-yl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](C)(C(C)C)C(C)C BKOXNSXLTVCOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXSLKEICXDUFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-methyl-propan-2-yl-propylphosphanium Chemical compound CCC[P+](C)(CC)C(C)C RXSLKEICXDUFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKFXDFUAPNAMPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmalonic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O UKFXDFUAPNAMPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyltrimethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(C)C YOMFVLRTMZWACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDVRLUFGYQYLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flamenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 HDVRLUFGYQYLFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOVCEWUXUQBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,3-diol Chemical compound OC=1C=COC=1O XOVCEWUXUQBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaronitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC#N ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTBFPVLHGVYOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XTBFPVLHGVYOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylmalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C(O)=O ZIYVHBGGAOATLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphine Chemical compound PC SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrioctylammonium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZUZLIXGTXQBUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N mofebutazone Chemical group O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- GSNKMUGXHFVFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,1,3,4-pentamethyl-1,3-diazinan-2-amine Chemical compound CC1CCN(C)C(N(C)C)N1C GSNKMUGXHFVFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXDMPYHEQPJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,1,3,4-pentamethyl-2h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)C=C(C)N1C VOXDMPYHEQPJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUIYJDVPWYWXOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,1,3-tetramethylimidazolidin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1N(C)CCN1C UUIYJDVPWYWXOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJVSYYDNVIVXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,1-trimethylpyridin-1-ium-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 GJVSYYDNVIVXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-O n,n-dimethylpyridin-1-ium-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SWMBQMGPRYJSCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP SWMBQMGPRYJSCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRMPFYJSHJGOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N olivetol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 IRMPFYJSHJGOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZFACJPAPCXRZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZFACJPAPCXRZMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[K+].[K+] DPLVEEXVKBWGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGWYYROTDLCMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl(propyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCPC(C)C MGWYYROTDLCMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylphosphine Chemical compound CCCP NNOBHPBYUHDMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N so4-so4 Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N squaric acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C1=O PWEBUXCTKOWPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISRZMEWDKIVXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(triethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)C(C)(C)C ISRZMEWDKIVXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JURMQHJOLRNTFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(trimethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[P+](C)(C)C JURMQHJOLRNTFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRGJBCFDFPJHQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethyl-(2-methylpropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)C[P+](C)(C)C(C)(C)C ZRGJBCFDFPJHQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylphosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXYHVFRRNNWPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylphosphanium Chemical compound C[P+](C)(C)C BXYHVFRRNNWPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DXJLCRNXYNRGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC DXJLCRNXYNRGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPGMZCWNCLPGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(2-methylpropyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC(C)C BPGMZCWNCLPGCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZWFFXFQARPFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](C)(CC)CC TZWFFXFQARPFJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGFKTVMMTHIEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(propyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCC[P+](CC)(CC)CC PGFKTVMMTHIEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMKRJORUUNAPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(propan-2-yl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC(C)[P+](C)(C)C QMKRJORUUNAPBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGDBTMJEJNVHPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(propyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CCC[P+](C)(C)C YGDBTMJEJNVHPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- DIHAURBCYGTGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-4,5-Dihydro-2,4(5)-dimethyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CC1CN=C(C)N1 DIHAURBCYGTGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/04—Hybrid capacitors
- H01G11/06—Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/34—Carbon-based characterised by carbonisation or activation of carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/62—Liquid electrolytes characterised by the solute, e.g. salts, anions or cations therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/44—Raw materials therefor, e.g. resins or coal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric double layer capacity.
- An electric double layer capacitor consists of an electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte.
- the electrolyte dissolved in the electrolyte is adsorbed by the electrode and formed on the interface (electric double layer) formed between the electrolyte and the electrode.
- the energy stored is expressed as 1Z2 'C' V 2 (where C is the capacitance (F) and V is the electric potential).
- C the capacitance (F) and V is the electric potential).
- the capacitance of the electric energy storage device In order to store a large amount of electrical energy in a compact tank, it is required to improve the capacitance per unit volume.
- Activated carbon is widely used as an electrode for electric double-layer capacitors, and specific examples include activated carbon mainly composed of micropores (pore diameter 2 OA or less) obtained by carbonizing and activating raw materials such as coconut shells.
- US Pat. No. 48732 18 (Table 1) shows that the molar ratio (R / C) of resorcinol (R) to basic catalyst (C) is 20 0 to 4 10 times, and resorcinol (R)
- R An organic air-mouthed gel activated carbon obtained by polymerization with a weight ratio (R / W) of water to an aqueous solvent (W) of 0.02 to 0.067 times is disclosed. No.
- resorcinol and formaldehyde are polymerized in the presence of a basic catalyst and an aqueous solvent to obtain an organic air gel having uniform mesopores (pore diameter of 2 OA or more), and then washed with an organic solvent.
- the mesopore-based activated carbon obtained by substituting the aqueous solvent with the organic solvent, dried and subsequently carbonized is known as an electrode for an electric double layer capacitor having a large capacitance per unit weight. It is disclosed that it can be used (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-328308 ([00 17]), Special Publication 2002-5 11 899 (p 35)).
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-328308 ([00 1 7]) uses tetraethylammonium salt as an electrolyte, and JP 2002-511 899 (p 3 5) uses potassium hydroxide as an electrolyte.
- JP 2002-511 899 (p 3 5) uses potassium hydroxide as an electrolyte.
- an aqueous electrolyte such as potassium hydroxide
- the inventors of the present invention have studied the electric double layer capacitor described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-328308 ([00 1 7]). As a result, it is clear that the electrostatic capacity per unit volume cannot be obtained sufficiently. became.
- an electric double layer capacitor containing a certain type of electrolyte is an electric double layer capacitor containing a certain type of activated carbon per unit volume. We found that the capacitance was improved. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electric double layer capacity having an improved capacitance per unit volume. That is, the present invention provides the following [1] to [12].
- R and R ′ each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R 1 to R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; X— represents counter ion)
- An organic air mouth gel obtained by polymerizing a phenolic compound having at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule and an aldehyde compound in the presence of an aqueous solvent and a basic catalyst. Electric double layer capacity is an activated carbon obtained in this way.
- Activated carbon is activated carbon obtained by using 0.25 to 1 000 moles of phenolic compound per mole of basic catalyst and 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of phenolic compound per 1 part by weight of aqueous solvent.
- Activated carbon is activated carbon obtained by carbonization at 650-850 [1]
- [1 1] Method for producing activated carbon by polymerizing a phenolic compound and an aldehyde compound having at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule in the presence of an aqueous solvent and a basic catalyst, and carbonizing the obtained organic aerogel
- a phenolic compound is polymerized using 0.25 to 1,000 moles of phenolic compound per mole of the basic catalyst and 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of phenolic compound per 1 part by weight of the aqueous solvent.
- the electric double layer capacitor of the present invention comprises an electrode made of activated carbon, an electrolyte containing an electrolyte, and a separator.
- the electrolyte used in the present invention is an imidazolinium salt represented by the formula (1).
- R and R ′ each independently represents an alkyl group having about 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having about 1 to 6 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an n-butyl group. Of these, a methyl group and an ethyl group are preferable because the electrostatic capacity per unit volume tends to increase.
- R 1 to R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having about 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group having about 1 to 6 carbon atoms are the same as those described above. R 1 to R 3 may be groups different from each other.
- imidazolium cation examples include 1,3-dimethylimidazole, 1 dimethyl 3-methylimidazole, 1,3-jetylimidazole, 1,2,3-trimethylimidazole, 1, 3, 4--trimethylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-, 3-dimethyldimethyl, 1-ethyl-3, 4-dimethylimidazole, 1-ethyl-3,5-dimethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-1, 3 —Dimethylimidazolium, 4-ethylyl 1,3-dimethyl imidazolium, 1,2-jetyl 3-methylimidazole, 1,4 monojetyl 3-methylimidazole, 1,5-jetyl 3-methylimid Dazolium, 1, 3—Jetyl—2—Methylimidazolium, 1,3—Jetchiru 4-Methylimidazolium, 1,2,3—Triedylimidazolium, 1, 3, 4— Lietil imidazolium
- the electrolyte cation used in the electric double layer capacitor according to the present invention includes tetraethyl ammonium, triethylmethyl ammonium, trimethylpropyl ammonium, 1-ethyl 1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1 methyl 1 1 1 Aliphatic quaternary ammonium cations such as propirpiperidinium may be included.
- the electrolyte counterions used in the electric double layer capacitor of the present invention are usually BF 4 —, PF 6 —, C 1 0 4 —, N (CF 3 S 0 2 ) —, CF 3 C 0 2 — etc. Among them, CF 3 C0 2 — and BF 4 ⁇ are preferable because the electrostatic capacity per unit volume tends to increase.
- the counter ion may be a mixture of different types of anions.
- a polar solvent is usually used, and examples of the solvent include chain carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, jetyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, and methyl phenyl carbonate;
- Carbonates such as cyclic carbonates such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, 2,3-dimethylethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, 2-vinylethylene carbonate;
- Carboxylic acids such as methyl formate, methyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, Ryoichi ⁇ -lacton, valerolacton, ⁇ -valerolacton Esters; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol jetyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether — ter, 1,4-dioxane, 1,3-dioxolan, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 2, 6— Ethers such as dimethyltetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran; nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitryl, methoxypropionitryl, glutaronitrile, adiponitrile, 2-methyldaltalonit
- Sulfones such as dimethylsulfone, ethylmethylsulfone, jetylsulfone, sulfolane, 3-methylsulfolane, 2,4-dimethylsulfolane;
- Sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide, methylethylsulfoxide, jetylsulfoxide; dimethyl sulfate, sulfuric acid Sulfates such as jetyl, ethylene sulfate, propylene sulfate;
- the solvent for dissolving the electrolyte may be a mixture of different solvents.
- the solvent for dissolving the electrolyte carbonic acid esters, carboxylic acid esters, nitriles, amides and sulfones are preferably used, and carbonic acid esters and strong rubonic acid esters are more preferably used.
- the concentration of the electrolyte in the electrolyte is usually 0.5 to 5.
- Omo 1 (electrolyte) L (electrolyte). is there.
- the water content contained in the electrolytic solution is usually 200 ppm or less, preferably 50 ppm or less, and more preferably 20 ppm or less. By suppressing the water content, it is possible to avoid the influence on the electrode due to the electrolysis of water, in particular, the reduction of the withstand voltage.
- the activated carbon used in the present invention carbonizes an organic air-mouthed gel obtained by polymerizing a phenolic compound having at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule and an aldehyde compound in the presence of an aqueous solvent and a basic catalyst. It is the activated carbon obtained.
- the phenolic compound is a phenolic compound having at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule, and specifically, a compound represented by the formula (3) is exemplified.
- R 1 G represents an alkyl group having about 1 to 12 carbon atoms to which a substituent may be bonded.
- R 1 Q is a plurality may be R 1 Q are different from each other.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 3
- m represents an integer of 2 to 5. However, the sum of n and m is 5 or less.
- Examples of the substituent which may be bonded to the alkyl group include, for example, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, an alkoxy group, a strong rubamoyl group, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, a sulfo group, and Examples thereof include a sulfamoyl group.
- R ′ 0 may be linear, branched or cyclic. Is then R '0, for example, a methyl group, Echiru group, n- propyl group, i one propyl Le group, n- butyl group, i - butyl, s - butyl group, n- old corruptible group, nonyl group, p—t an alkyl group such as a monobutyl group;
- An alkyl group to which cyano is bonded such as cyanomethyl group, 2-cyanoethyl group, or 3-cyanopropyl group;
- Alkoxy groups such as methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, 2-methoxyethyl group, 2-ethoxyethyl group, 3-methoxypropyl group, 3-ethoxypropyl group, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropyl group
- Halogenated alkyl groups such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3-bromopropyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 4-bromobutyl; Poxymethyl group, 2—Strong loxychetyl group, 3 —Carboxypropyl group,
- the number of carbons in R IQ is usually about 1 to 12.
- R 10 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted alkyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or an n-octyl group.
- n is preferably 3 or 4, more preferably 4.
- m 1 or 2 is preferable, and 1 is more preferable.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (3) include o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, 2,3-xylenol, 2,4-xylenol, 2,
- the phenolic compounds may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the phenolic compound it is particularly preferable to use resorcinol or phloroglucinol.
- aldehyde compound used in the production of the organic air mouth gel include formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, acetoaldehyde, butyl aldehyde, salicylaldehyde, benzaldehyde and the like. Of these, formaldehyde is preferably used.
- the amount of the aldehyde compound to be used is usually about 1 to 3 mol, preferably about 1.2 to 2.5 mol, per 1 mol of the phenolic compound.
- Examples of basic catalysts used in the production of organic air-mouth gel include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, lithium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, barium carbonate, sodium phosphate, lithium phosphate, Examples include potassium phosphate. Of these, sodium carbonate is preferably used.
- the amount ratio of the basic catalyst to the phenolic compound is usually 0.25 to 100,000 moles, preferably 0.25 to 100 moles of the phenolic compound per mole of the basic catalyst. The range is 0 mol, and more preferably in the range of 1 to 500 mol.
- the phenolic compound is in the range of from 0.25 to I100,000 with respect to the basic catalyst because the capacitance tends to be improved.
- the aqueous solvent used in the production of the organic air-mouthed gel means water, an organic solvent that can be mixed with water at an arbitrary ratio, and a mixture of the organic solvent and water.
- Specific examples of the organic solvent include alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and i-propyl alcohol, and ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aqueous solvent water, an alcohol solvent having 3 or less carbon atoms, a mixture of water and an alcohol solvent having 3 or less carbon atoms is preferably used, and water is more preferably used.
- the amount ratio of the aqueous solvent to the phenolic compound is usually 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 2 parts by weight, with respect to 1 part by weight of the aqueous solvent.
- the amount ratio of the aqueous solvent to the phenolic compound is preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight because the electrostatic capacity per unit volume tends to be improved.
- the use amount of the aqueous solvent means the use amount of the aqueous solvent at the time of polymerization, so the aqueous solvent contained in the phenolic compound or the aldehyde compound is also included in the use amount.
- the aqueous solvent contained in the phenolic compound or the aldehyde compound is also included in the use amount.
- aqueous solvent for example, in the case of a 37% formalin aqueous solution, 63% water is calculated as an aqueous solvent.
- a method for producing an organic air-mouth gel for example, a phenolic compound, an aldehyde compound, a basic catalyst, and an aqueous solvent are mixed together, and usually 0 to 100: preferably 30 to 9.
- An aldehyde compound is mixed with a mixture comprising a phenolic compound, a basic catalyst and an aqueous solvent, usually at 0 to 100, preferably ⁇ 30 to 90 to obtain a wet gel, and then dried.
- Method A method in which a phenolic compound is mixed with a mixture comprising an aldehyde compound, a basic catalyst and an aqueous solvent, usually at 0 to 100 t: preferably 30 to 90 to obtain a wet gel and then dried.
- a basic catalyst is mixed with a mixture of a phenolic compound, an aldehyde compound and an aqueous solvent, usually at 0 to 100 t: preferably 30 to 90 to obtain a wet gel and then dried.
- the method etc. are mentioned.
- a method of obtaining a wet gel by mixing an aldehyde compound with a mixture comprising a phenolic compound, a basic catalyst and an aqueous solvent is preferable.
- the drying of the wet gel include a method of ventilating at room temperature to about 100 "C or drying under reduced pressure. Also, when the solvent in the wet gel is water, it is replaced with a hydrophilic organic solvent. Then, ventilate at room temperature to about 100 or dry under reduced pressure.
- hydrophilic organic solvent examples include alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, and t-butyl alcohol; aliphatic nitriles such as acetonitrile; aliphatic ketones such as aceton; Aliphatic sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; and aliphatic carboxylic acids such as acetic acid.
- alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, and t-butyl alcohol
- aliphatic nitriles such as acetonitrile
- aliphatic ketones such as aceton
- Aliphatic sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide
- aliphatic carboxylic acids such as acetic acid.
- hydrophilic organic solvent t-butyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide, and acetic acid are preferably used, and t-butyl alcohol is particularly preferable because it can be easily replaced with water.
- freeze-dried instead of the method of ventilating at room temperature to about 100 or drying under reduced pressure.
- the temperature in freeze-drying is usually in the range of ⁇ 70 to 203 ⁇ 4: preferably in the range of 30 to 10 °.
- lyophilization is usually performed under vacuum.
- drying may be performed under supercritical conditions using carbon dioxide or the like.
- the activated carbon used in the present invention can be obtained by carbonizing and activating an organic air mouth gel obtained by drying.
- the specific method for producing the activated carbon is as follows: (I) In a gas atmosphere inert to carbon such as nitrogen, argon, helium, hydrogen, etc., usually in the range of 200 to 150 Ot, preferably 600 to 110 "at the C range, usually, after 1 minute to about 24 hours baking (carbonization), H 2 0, in the presence of C_ ⁇ 2, 0 2, etc.
- oxidizing gas typically at 200 to 1 500 In the range, preferably in the range of 600 to 1100, and usually firing (activation) for about 1 minute to 10 hours;
- (II) in the presence of oxidizing gas usually in the range of 200 to 1500 Calcination (carbonization and activation), usually in the range of 600 to 110 O: for about 1 minute to 24 hours;
- Compound (1) in the presence of an oxidizing gas such as air it is usually 400 or less, preferably 200 to 300, usually after firing (carbonization) for about 1 minute to 24 hours, and then in a gas atmosphere inert to carbon.
- 200 to 1 50 Ot range, preferably at a range of at 600-1 1 00, usually 1 minute to about 24 hours calcined (carbonized), further, in the presence of an oxidizing gas, typically, 200 W 200
- the methods (I) to (V) are preferable because they do not contain a metal. Further, as the oxidizing gas, H 2 0 and 0 2 are preferable.
- the activated carbon used in the present invention preferably has a pore volume of 1.5 cc or less, more preferably 0.1 to: 1.5 c cZg, and still more preferably 0.3 to 1.0 c. cZg, particularly preferably 0.3 to 0.6 cc / g.
- the pore volume of the activated carbon is 1.5 c cZg or less because the electrostatic capacity per unit volume tends to be improved.
- the imidazolinium salt described above is preferably used as the electrolyte, but is generally used.
- An electrolyte may be used.
- Examples of electrolytes commonly used other than the imidazolinium salt (1) include salts containing an organic quaternary ammonium cation having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, among others, anion and organic quaternary ammonium cation.
- the salt consisting of is preferably used.
- electrolyte for example, B0 3 3 -, F-, PF 6 -, BF 4 -, A s F 6 -, S b F 6 -, C L_ ⁇ 4 -, A 1 F 4 - , A 1 C 1 4 -, T a F, n b F 6 -, S i F 6 2 -, CN- later, (in the formula, n represents a number from 1 to 4) F (HF) n and inorganic Anion such A combination of an organic anion and an organic cation described later, and a combination of an organic anion and an inorganic force thione such as a lithium ion, a sodium ion, a potassium ion, or a hydrogen ion.
- Organic cation is a cationic organic compound, for example, organic quaternary ammonia Nium cations and organic quaternary phosphonium cations.
- Organic quaternary ammonium cations are alkyl groups (1 to 20 carbon atoms), alkyl groups (6 to 20 carbon atoms), aryl groups (6 to 20 carbon atoms) and aralkyl groups (carbon atoms).
- a quaternary ammonium cation in which a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of 7 to 20) is replaced by a nitrogen atom, and an organic quaternary phosphonium catalyst is the same hydrocarbon as described above.
- a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, an ether group, an aldehyde group, or the like may be bonded to the substituted hydrocarbon group.
- X represents a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom
- n and m each independently represents an integer of 4 to 6.
- N N-dimethylbiveridinium, N-ethyl-N-methylbiperidinium, N, N-jetylbiperidinium, N-n-propyl mono-N-methylbiperidinium, N-n-butyl-N-methylbiveridi Nyum, N—Etilu N—n—Butylpiperidinum, etc.
- N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylpiperazinium N—ethylil N, N', ⁇ '-trimethylpiperazinum, ⁇ , N'-jetyl- ⁇ , N'-dimethyl piperazinum, ⁇ , ⁇ , N '— Triethylou N' — Methylbiperazinum, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', N' — Tetraethylpiperazinum, etc.
- 1,3-Dimethyl-1,4-, or 1,6-Dihydropyrimidinium [These are expressed as 1,3-Dimethyl-1,4 (6) -Dihydropyrimidinium, and so on. Is used. ] 1, 2, 3— Trimethyl-1, 4, 4 (6) Dihydropyrimidinum, 1, 2, 3, 4-tetramethyl-1, 4, (6) Monodihydric pyrimidinium, 1, 2, 3, 5-tetramethyl 1, 4 (6) —Dihydropyrimidinium, 8-methyl-1,8-diazabicyclo [5, 4, 0]-7, 9 (1 0) Undecadienum, 5-methyl-1,1,5-diazabicyclo [4 , 3, 0] 1, 5, 7 (8) -Nonagenium, 4-Cyanol 1, 2, 3—Trimethyl 1,1,4 (6) —Dihydropyrimidinium, 3-Cyanmethyl-1,2,2-dimethyl 1,4 ( 6) —Dihydropyrimidinium, 2-Cyanomethyl
- N-methylpicolinium N-ethylpicolinium, etc.
- N-methyl quinolinium N-ethyl quinolinium, etc.
- R f represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- examples include anions, and the following organic acids (carboxylic acid, organic sulfonic acid, organic phosphoric acid) or anions obtained by removing active hydrogen atoms from phenol. (carboxylic acid) .
- polycarboxylic acid • 2 to 15 carbon divalent or tetravalent polycarboxylic acid: aliphatic polycarboxylic acid [saturated polycarboxylic acid (succinic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, spellin
- Acid azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, tridecanedioic acid, tetradecanedioic acid, pendedecanedioic acid, hexadecanedioic acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, propylmalonic acid, butylmalonic acid, Pentylmalonic acid, Hexylmalonic acid, Dimethylmalonic acid, Jetylmalonic acid, Methylpropylmalonic acid, Methylbutylmalonic acid, Ethylpropylmalonic acid, Dipropylmalonic acid, Methylsuccinic acid, Ethylsuccinic acid, 2,2-Dimethylsuccinic acid, 2, 3-Dimethylsuccinic acid, 2-Methylglutaric acid, 3-Methylglutaric acid, 3-Methyl-3-Ethyldalta
- 3-dicarboxylic acid bicyclo [2, 2, 1] hep 2,2,5-gen- 2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 1-methyl mono-bicyclo [2, 2, 1] hep 2,2,5-gen 2 , 3-Dicarboxylic acid, 6-Methylbicyclo [2, 2, 1] Hep Yui 2 '5-Gen 1,2,3-Dicarboxylic acid, Furan 1,3-Dicarboxylic acid, 5-Methyl-furan 1,2, 3 —Dicarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-furan-1,3-dicarboxylic acid.
- cyclobutene 1,1,2-dicarboxylic acid 4-methyl-cyclobutene 1,1,2-dicarboxylic acid, cyclopentene 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 5-methyl-cyclopentene 1,2-dicarboxylic acid Acid, bicyclo [2,2,1] hepter 2-en-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, bicyclo [2,2,1] hep2-1,5-dicarboxylic acid 2,3-dicarboxylic acid, furanic acid 2 , 3-Dicarboxylic acid, 5-Methyl-furan 1,2,3-Dicarboxylic acid, 4-Methyl-furan-2, 3-Dicarboxylic acid, 5-Methyl-2,3-Furandicarboxylic acid, 4,5-Dihydroxy-furan 1 , 3-dicarboxylic acid, 2,5-dihydroxy-furan-1,3,4-dicarboxylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid
- 1,2-cyclobutadiene is preferred.
- 1,2-dicarboxylic acid 4-monomethyl-1,2-cyclobutadiene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclopentadiene 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, 5-methyl-1,2-cyclopentene Gen 1,2-dicarboxylic acid, furan 3,4-dicarboxylic acid, 2-methyl-3,4-furan-dicarboxylic acid, etc.]
- aromatic polycarboxylic acids [phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellit Acid, pyromellitic acid, etc.], S-containing polycarboxylic acid [thiodibropionic acid, etc.];
- Oxycarboxylic acid having 2 to 20 carbon atoms Aliphatic oxycarboxylic acid [Daricol acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, castor oil fatty acid, etc.]; Aromatic oxycarboxylic acid [salicylic acid, mandelic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphtho Acid, 3-hydroxy-1-2-naphthoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, etc.];
- Monocarboxylic acid having 1 to 30 carbon atoms aliphatic monocarboxylic acid [saturated monocarboxylic acid (formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, cabronic acid, enanthic acid, strong prillic acid, pelargon Acid, urallylic acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, undencanic acid, etc.), unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, oleic acid, squaric acid, 4,5-dihydroxy 1 4 — Cyclopentene 1,3-dione, 2,3-dihydroxy-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione, etc.]]; Aromatic monocarboxylic acid [benzoic acid, cinnamate, naphthoic acid, toluic acid, ethylbenzoate Acid, propy
- Monovalent phenols including phenols and naphthols: phenols, alkyls (1 to 15 carbon atoms) phenols (Klepur, xylenol, edylphenol, n- or isopropylphenol, isododecylphenol, etc.) , Methoxyphenols (eugenol, guaiacol, etc.), ⁇ -naphthol, 3-naphthol, cyclohexylphenol, etc .;
- Multivalent phenol Catechol, resorcin, pyrogallol, phloroglucin, bisphenol ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , bisphenol F, bisphenol S, etc.
- Mono and dimethyl phosphate esters Mono and disopropyl phosphate esters, mono and dibutyl phosphate esters, mono and di- (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate esters, mono and diisodecyl phosphate esters, and the like.
- Organic sulfonic acid Organic sulfonic acid
- Alkyl (1 to 15 carbon atoms) benzenesulfonic acid (P-toluenesulfonic acid, nonylbenzenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, etc.), sulfosalicylic acid, methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, etc.
- Triazole an organic acid having a tetrazol skeleton
- Polodisuccinic acid porodiglycolic acid, porodi (2-hydroxyisobutyric acid), alkaneboric acid, arylboric acid, methaneboric acid, diboronic acid, phenylphosphoric acid, etc.
- R ′ represents a hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a chloro group, a fluoro group, a formyl group or a group having an ether bond.
- R ′ may be the same or different from each other, and R ′ may be bonded to each other as an alkylene group to form a ring.
- R represents the same meaning as R '.
- R may be the same as or different from each other.
- R may be bonded to each other as a hydrocarbon group to form a ring.
- R 1 and R 2 are monovalent organic groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and containing fluorine. R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other. R 3 is 2 to 2 carbon atoms. . 8 is a divalent organic group containing fluorine) the Anion, inorganic Anion is preferable,, BFA s F 6 one, S b F 6 - are preferable, among others, BF 4 - is, electrostatic This is preferable because the capacity tends to increase.
- the electrolytic solution containing an organic electrolyte a solvent containing an organic polar solvent as a main component is used, and the content of water contained in the electrolytic solution containing an organic polar solvent is usually 20 Oppm or less, preferably 50 ppm or less, more preferably 20 ppm or less.
- the solvent of the electrolytic solution for dissolving the electrolyte the same one as that used for the imidazolinium cation is used.
- Examples of the concentration of the electrolyte in the electrolytic solution include the same concentration as that used for the imidazolium cation.
- Examples of methods for using the activated carbon thus obtained as an electrode for an electric double layer capacitor include, for example, a method in which carbon is used as it is, a method in which activated carbon is broken, a method in which crushed activated carbon is produced.
- Examples of the method include molding into various shapes such as granules, granules, fibers, felts, fines, and sheets.
- the particle size of the activated carbon particles used in the molding method is usually pulverized to an average particle size of 50 m or less, preferably 30 m or less, particularly preferably 10 m or less. By finely pulverizing the activated carbon, the bulk density of the electrode can be improved and the internal resistance can be reduced.
- powdering methods include impact friction crushers, centrifugal crushers, pole mills ( Pulverizers for fine powder such as tube mills, compound mills, conical ball mills, rod mills), vibration mills, colloid mills, friction disk mills, and jet mills are preferably used.
- the electrode of the present invention is an electrode characterized by containing the activated carbon. Usually, the electrode further contains a binder, a conductive agent and the like so as to be easily formed as an electrode.
- a mixture containing activated carbon, a binder, a conductive agent, etc. is usually formed on a current collector.
- a mixed slurry in which a solvent is added to activated carbon, a binder, a conductive agent, etc. is applied to a current collector or dipped by a doctor blade method or the like, and dried, for example, activated carbon, a binder, conductive
- the thickness is about 50 to 100; m.
- current collector materials include metals such as nickel, aluminum, titanium, copper, gold, silver, platinum, aluminum alloys, and stainless steel, such as carbon materials, activated carbon fibers, nickel, aluminum, zinc, copper, Films formed by plasma spraying or arc spraying of tin, lead, or their alloys, for example, conductive films in which a conductive agent is dispersed in a resin such as rubber, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer (SEBS), etc. Etc.
- SEBS styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer
- Aluminum that is particularly lightweight, excellent in electrical conductivity, and electrochemically stable is preferable.
- the shape of the current collector for example, a foil, a flat plate, a mesh, a net, a lath, a punching or an embossed shape, or a combination thereof (for example, a mesh flat plate) Etc.
- Concavities and convexities may be formed on the surface of the current collector by etching.
- the conductive agent include graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, and conductive carbon such as activated carbon different from the present invention; graphite-based conductive materials such as natural graphite, thermally expanded graphite, scaly graphite, and expanded graphite.
- Carbon fibers such as vapor-grown carbon fibers; Metal fine particles or metal fibers such as aluminum, nickel, copper, silver, gold, platinum; Conductive metal oxides such as ruthenium oxide or titanium oxide; Polyaniline, Polypyrrole And conductive polymers such as polythiophene, polythiophene, polyacetylene, and polyacene.
- Carbon black, acetylene black and ketjen black are particularly preferred in that the conductivity is effectively improved with a small amount.
- the compounding amount of the conductive agent in the electrode is usually about 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably about 10 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the activated carbon of the present invention.
- the binder include a polymer of a fluorine compound, and a fluorine compound.
- binders include addition polymers of monomers containing an ethylenic double bond that does not contain a fluorine atom.
- Examples of such monomers include (cyclo) alkyl (carbon number 1 ⁇ 2 2) (meth) acrylate [methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i so-butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl Hexyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, octadecyl (meth) acrylate, etc.]; aromatic ring-containing (meth) acrylate [benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenethyl (meth) acrylate Etc.]; alkylene glycol or dialkylene glycol Mono (meth) acrylate of alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms [2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (me
- the addition polymer may be a copolymer composed of a plurality of types of monomers such as an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, a styrene / butadiene copolymer, and an ethylene / propylene copolymer.
- the carboxylic acid vinyl ester polymer may be partially or completely saponified, such as polyvinyl alcohol.
- the conjugate may be a copolymer of a fluorine compound and a monomer containing an ethylenic double bond not containing a fluorine atom.
- binders include, for example, polysaccharides such as starch, methylcellulose, strong rupoxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, strong lpoxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose, and nitrocellulose and the like. Derivatives; Phenolic resins; Melamine resins; Polyurethane resins; Urea resins: Polyimide resins; Polyamideimide resins; Petroleum pitches;
- binder among these, a polymer of a fluorine compound is preferable, and in particular, polytetrafluoroethylene which is a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene is preferable.
- binder a plurality of types of binders may be used. .
- the compounding amount of the binder in the electrode is usually about 0.5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably about 2 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the activated carbon.
- the solvent used for the binder examples include IPA (isopropyl alcohol), alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, ethers, and ketones. If the binder thickens, a plasticizer may be used to facilitate application to the current collector.
- the conductive adhesive is usually a mixture of the conductive agent and the binder, and among them, the mixture of the force pump rack and polyvinyl alcohol does not require the use of an organic solvent, and is easy to prepare.
- the electrode of the present invention is suitable because it is excellent in storage stability.
- the electrode of the present invention is used for an electrode of a dry battery, a redox capacitor, a hybrid capacitor, an electric double layer capacitor, or the like.
- redox capacity is described in, for example, Chapter 3 (p 1 4 1-) of "The Forefront of Large-Capacity Double-Layer Capacitors (Supervised by Hideo Tamura, Publisher Nichi Tis S)"
- a device is characterized in that an active material is contained in an electrode, and electricity is stored by an oxidation-reduction reaction.
- a separator similar to that used in the electric double layer capacitor described later is sandwiched between the two electrodes to fill the electrolyte.
- the electrolytic solution is a mixture of an electrolyte and a solvent. means.
- Examples of active materials used in redox capacitors include transition metal oxides such as ruthenium, transition metal hydroxides, and conductive polymers.
- the electrode contains 1 to 60% by weight of the activated carbon of the present invention alone or a mixture of the activated carbon of the present invention and the conductive agent exemplified above, and 2 to 30% by weight of the binder exemplified above.
- a transition metal oxide such as ruthenium or a transition metal hydroxide
- an aqueous sulfuric acid solution may be used under the conditions described in US Pat.
- an organic acid is used as the electrolyte and an electrolytic solution dissolved in an organic solvent is used, for example, the application of the conditions described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 2-2 6 7 8 60 may be applied.
- an electrolyte that dissolves in an organic solvent and dissociates may be used.
- Li PF 6 because it has a high degree of ionization and good solubility.
- the concentration of the electrolyte in the electrolytic solution is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 mo 1 ZL because the ionic conductivity is good. If the electrolyte concentration is 0.5 mo 1 ZL or more, the capacitance tends to be improved, and if it is 1.5 mol ZL or less, the viscosity of the electrolyte solution decreases and the ionic conductivity is decreased. This is preferable because of a tendency to improve.
- an organic polar solvent exemplified in the electric double layer capacitor described later is preferably used.
- a non-protonic organic solvent for example, a mixed solvent composed of one or more of cyclic carbonate, chain carbonate, cyclic ester and the like can be used.
- cyclic carbonates include ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate
- chain carbonates include dimethyl carbonate, jetyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate
- examples of cyclic esters include Examples include ptylolactone and r-valerolactone. Any one of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the electrolyte solution has a high dielectric constant to promote the dissociation of the electrolyte, a low viscosity so as not to hinder the movement of ions, and a high electrochemical redox resistance. Is required. Therefore, in particular, carbonates are suitable as the solvent. For example, it is possible to use a mixture of ethylene glycol monoponate, etc., as a high dielectric constant solvent, and diphenyl carbonate monotonate, etc., as a low viscosity solvent. desirable.
- Hybrid capacity means that during charging, lithium ions are inserted in the negative electrode between the layers of black lead, etc. in the negative electrode, and an anion of electrolyte is drawn to the electrode surface in the positive electrode to form an electric double layer.
- the same electrode as the negative electrode of the lithium ion secondary battery is used for the negative electrode, the electrode of the present invention described above is used for the positive electrode, and the same as the electric double layer capacity described later between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. It is configured to fill the electrolyte with a separator in between.
- the negative electrode is described in Chapter 1 Section 3 (p. 25-) of “Next-generation lithium secondary battery (supervised by Hideo Tamura, Issuer EN 'Ti' S)”. Something like that can be used.
- a combination of inorganic canyon and lithium cation is usually used, and in particular, BF 4 —, PF 6 —, CIO
- a combination of at least one inorganic anion selected from the group consisting of 4 and lithium cathode is preferred.
- a solvent mainly comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of force and lactones is usually used.
- specific examples include cyclic carbonates such as propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, and butylene carbonate, chain carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, and jetyl carbonate, and solvents such as aptilolactone.
- the additive exemplified in the section of the electric double layer capacity may be used.
- the electrode of the present invention is suitable for an electrode of an electric double layer capacitor because of its excellent electrostatic capacity.
- the electric double layer capacity will be described in detail.
- the electric double layer capacity of the present invention is a capacity characterized by including the electrode. Specifically, for example, the positive electrode that is the electrode. There is a separate separator between the two and the negative electrode, and the capacitor is filled with an electrolyte between the separator and the electrode.
- the solid electrolyte (the positive electrode and the negative electrode) A capacitor filled with gel electrolyte).
- the positive electrode By charging, the positive electrode is fully charged, the negative electrolyte forms an electric double layer at the positive electrode interface, and the negative electrode is charged at the same time, and the positive electrolyte forms an electric double layer at the negative electrode interface. Electric energy is stored by Even if charging is stopped, the electric double layer is maintained, but when the battery is discharged, the electric double layer is canceled and electric energy is released.
- the electric double layer capacity may be a single cell including a positive electrode and a negative electrode, or may be a capacity obtained by combining a plurality of cells.
- the solid electrolyte is obtained by dispersing an electrolyte described later in a resin, and an organic polar solvent described later may be further dispersed.
- the electric double layer capacitor according to the present invention has a separate capacitor between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, which are the electrodes, and an electric double layer capacitor filled with an electrolyte between the separator and the electrode. Since evening is suitable, the electric double layer capacitor will be described in detail below.
- Examples of the shape of the electric double layer capacitor include a coin type, a wound type, a laminated type, and a bellows type.
- a metal container (1 1) made of stainless steel or the like, a current collector (1 2), an electrode (1 3), a separator (14), an electrode (1 3) and current collector (1 2) are sequentially laminated, filled with electrolyte, and then sealed with a metal lid (15) and gasket (16).
- a mixed slurry containing the activated charcoal is applied to a current collector (22), dried, and the product of the current collector (22) and the electrode (23) is obtained.
- a layer sheet is prepared, and the two sheets are wound through a separator (24) and housed in a cylindrical aluminum or stainless steel container (2 1) with an electrode sealing plate (25). Is mentioned.
- the current collector is provided with a lead in advance, and electricity is charged and discharged using the lead (26) of one laminated sheet as a positive electrode and the lead (26) of the other laminated sheet as a negative electrode.
- the laminated sheet is made by stacking the current collector (32) and electrode (33) laminated sheets and separator (34) alternately, and then using a metal container such as aluminum or stainless steel (3 1) Put in the electrolyte, fill the electrolyte, and the current collector is alternately connected to the lead (35) and sealed; as shown in Fig. 4, the current collector (4) and electrode (43) Examples include a method of alternately pressing a laminated sheet and a separator (44), sealing an outer layer with a rubber material, filling the electrolyte, and then sealing. Also.
- the bipolar structure including the gasket (46) as appropriate may be a structure in which the working voltage can be arbitrarily set.
- a sheet-shaped electrode (53), a separator (54), an electrode (53), a current collector ( 52) and insulating material (55) are stacked, electrolyte solution is filled between the separator (54) and electrode (53), the outer layer is sealed with fluororesin, and bolted with bolts It was carried out at Capashi evening. Porto is insulated from the current collector of (52).
- the bellows type is a method in which two sheets of an electrode and a current collector are stacked while being folded into a bellows shape via a separator, and then prepared in the same manner as the stacked type.
- Separators used for electric double-layer capacitors separate the positive and negative electrodes and hold the electrolyte solution. They have a large ion permeability, a predetermined mechanical strength, and an insulating film. Used.
- the separator may be a molded product made of ceramic powder particles such as silica and the binder.
- the molded product is usually formed integrally with the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- surfactants may be mixed with silica force particles to improve hydrophilicity.
- the separator evening may contain an organic solvent such as acetone and a plasticizer such as dibutyl phthalate (DBP).
- DBP dibutyl phthalate
- a proton conductive polymer may be used as the separator.
- Separators include, among others, electrolytic paper, viscose rayon or natural cell mouth paper, kraft paper, Manila paper, mixed paper obtained by making cellulose or polyester fibers, polyethylene nonwoven fabric, polypropylene nonwoven fabric, Polyester nonwoven fabric, Manila hemp sheet, glass fiber sheet and the like are preferable.
- the diameter of the separation night is usually about 0.01 to 10 / im.
- the thickness of a separate evening is usually.:! About 300 m, preferably about 5-30 m.
- the separator may be a laminate of separators having different porosity.
- resorcinol 33.0 g, 37 wt% formalin 48.7 g, sodium carbonate 0.16 g and distilled water 22 g were mixed and kept at 50T: for 24 hours and wetted with water. An organic air mouth gel was obtained.
- the amount of the phenolic compound used per mole of the base catalyst is 200 mol
- the amount of the phenolic compound used per 1 part by weight of water is 0. 6 3 parts by weight.
- the obtained activated carbon had a pore volume of 0.47 cc / g.
- the activated carbon obtained was pulverized and powdered (mixed with 80 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of the pump rack and 10 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene, and then into a sheet.
- Example 1 27.5 g resorcinol, 37% by weight formalin
- Example 1 the amount of phenolic compound used per 1 part by weight of water (the total amount of water and distilled water contained in formalin) was used as shown in Table 1, and the firing temperature was used as shown in Table 2.
- Example 1 except that Tetradimethyl ammonium BF 4 salt was used as the electrolyte, the electrolyte was adjusted to 1 mo 1 ZL, and constant current charge / discharge measurement of 3 O mAZg was performed. Conducted in compliance. The results are shown in Table 2. Table 2
- Example 1 the amount of phenolic compound used per 1 part by weight of water (the total amount of water and distilled water contained in formalin) was used as shown in Table 1, and the firing temperature was used as shown in Table 2.
- Example 1 except that Tetradimethyl ammonium BF 4 salt was used as the electrolyte, the electrolyte was adjusted to 1 mo 1 / L, and constant current charge / discharge measurement of 3 OmAZg was performed. Conducted in compliance. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the activated carbon of the present invention bears dry cell electrodes, piezoelectric element sensors, and catalysts. It can be used for holding carriers, chromatographic materials, adsorbents, electrodes for electric double-layer capacitors, etc., and is suitable for electrodes for electric double-layer capacitors because of its excellent capacitance per unit volume. Used for.
- the electric double layer capacitor of the present invention is excellent in capacitance per unit volume, it can be used for adsorption and storage of energy sources. In particular, due to its excellent characteristics, it can be suitably used for adsorption and storage of energy sources in the field of portable electronic terminals and the field of transport equipment having a charging function.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06731635A EP1876611A4 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-05 | ELECTRIC DOUBLE LAYER CAPACITOR |
US11/907,119 US7800886B2 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2007-10-09 | Electric double layer capacitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005-114258 | 2005-04-12 | ||
JP2005114259 | 2005-04-12 | ||
JP2005114258 | 2005-04-12 | ||
JP2005-114259 | 2005-04-12 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/907,119 Continuation-In-Part US7800886B2 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2007-10-09 | Electric double layer capacitor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006109815A1 true WO2006109815A1 (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
Family
ID=37087085
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/307688 WO2006109815A1 (ja) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-05 | 電気二重層キャパシタ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1876611A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080002911A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI428942B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006109815A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008056554A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Charbon actif et son procédé de fabrication |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101257966B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-27 | 2013-04-24 | 수미토모 케미칼 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 전기 이중층 캐패시터 |
KR101024940B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-03 | 2011-03-31 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 표면 산화된 전이금속질화물 에어로젤을 이용한 하이브리드수퍼커패시터 |
KR101031018B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-03 | 2011-04-25 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 전이금속 산화물 에어로젤을 이용한 하이브리드 수퍼커패시터 |
KR20110080913A (ko) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-13 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 초고용량 커패시터용 전해질 용액 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004273832A (ja) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-30 | Stella Chemifa Corp | 常温溶融塩と有機溶媒とからなる非水系電解液 |
JP2005060158A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-10 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 炭素材料及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4873218A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-10-10 | The United States Department Of Energy | Low density, resorcinol-formaldehyde aerogels |
US5260855A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1993-11-09 | Kaschmitter James L | Supercapacitors based on carbon foams |
JP3872182B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-07 | 2007-01-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電気二重層コンデンサ |
US6493209B1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-12-10 | Powerstor Corporation | Stackable electrochemical capacitor cells |
JP3992040B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-19 | 2007-10-17 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 高分子電解質膜およびその製造法 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-05 KR KR1020077025272A patent/KR20080002911A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-05 WO PCT/JP2006/307688 patent/WO2006109815A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-04-05 EP EP06731635A patent/EP1876611A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-07 TW TW095112760A patent/TWI428942B/zh active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004273832A (ja) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-30 | Stella Chemifa Corp | 常温溶融塩と有機溶媒とからなる非水系電解液 |
JP2005060158A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-10 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 炭素材料及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008056554A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Charbon actif et son procédé de fabrication |
JP2008120610A (ja) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 活性炭およびその製造方法 |
EP2093191A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-08-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Activated carbon and method for producing the same |
EP2093191A4 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2011-03-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | ACTIVE CARBON AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1876611A4 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
KR20080002911A (ko) | 2008-01-04 |
TW200705487A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
TWI428942B (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
EP1876611A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7800886B2 (en) | Electric double layer capacitor | |
KR101257966B1 (ko) | 전기 이중층 캐패시터 | |
JP5082300B2 (ja) | 活性炭及びその製造方法 | |
WO2008056554A1 (fr) | Charbon actif et son procédé de fabrication | |
JP4802243B2 (ja) | 電解液用添加剤及び電解液 | |
JP5328952B2 (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ及び電気二重層キャパシタ用非水電解液 | |
JP4857911B2 (ja) | 電極及び電気二重層キャパシタ | |
WO2017057603A1 (ja) | ゲル電解質用組成物 | |
EP2141712A1 (en) | Electrolyte, and electrolyte solution or electrochemical element comprising the same | |
WO2006109815A1 (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP5125054B2 (ja) | 粉末無定形炭素及びその製造方法 | |
EP1548769B1 (en) | Electrolyte for electrochemical capacitor and electrochemical capacitor containing the same | |
JP2012074528A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電解液およびこれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP5167644B2 (ja) | 活性炭 | |
JP2006319322A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP2006319321A (ja) | 活性炭及びその製造方法 | |
JP2003173936A (ja) | 電気化学キャパシタ用電解液およびそれを用いた電気化学キャパシタ | |
JP2012109539A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電解液およびこれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP2010147391A (ja) | 第4級アンモニウム塩電解質を用いた電解液および電気化学素子 | |
JP2003173935A (ja) | 電気化学キャパシタ用電解液およびそれを用いた電気化学キャパシタ | |
JP4537154B2 (ja) | 非水電解液電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP2010021508A (ja) | 電解質塩、この電解質塩を含む電解液並びにこの電解液を用いた電気化学キャパシタ及び電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP2014183088A (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電解液およびこれを用いた電気二重層キャパシタ | |
JP2002343679A (ja) | 電気化学キャパシタ用電解液及びそれを用いた電気化学キャパシタ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680011609.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11907119 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020077025272 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006731635 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2006731635 Country of ref document: EP |