WO2006106969A1 - 燃料電池 - Google Patents
燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006106969A1 WO2006106969A1 PCT/JP2006/306939 JP2006306939W WO2006106969A1 WO 2006106969 A1 WO2006106969 A1 WO 2006106969A1 JP 2006306939 W JP2006306939 W JP 2006306939W WO 2006106969 A1 WO2006106969 A1 WO 2006106969A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thickness
- catalyst layer
- fuel
- fuel cell
- force sword
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel cell of a type in which vaporized fuel obtained by vaporizing liquid fuel is supplied to an anode catalyst layer.
- Fuel cells have the advantage that they can generate electricity simply by supplying fuel and oxidant, and can continuously generate electricity if only the fuel is replaced. It can be said that this system is extremely advantageous.
- direct methanol fuel cells use methanol with high energy density as fuel, and direct current can be taken out on the electrode catalyst such as methanol catalyst, so there is no need for a reformer. The size can be reduced.
- DMFC is also promising as a power source for small equipment because it is easier to handle fuel than hydrogen gas fuel.
- DMFC fuel supply methods include gas supply type DMFC that vaporizes liquid fuel and feeds it into the fuel cell with a force blower, etc., and liquid supply type DMFC that sends liquid fuel directly into the fuel cell with a pump or the like, Furthermore, an internal vaporization type DMFC as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3413111 is known.
- An internal vaporization type DMFC shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3413111 includes a fuel permeation layer for holding liquid fuel, and a fuel vaporization layer for diffusing a vaporization component of the liquid fuel held in the fuel permeation layer.
- the vaporized liquid fuel is supplied from the fuel vaporization layer to the fuel electrode.
- a methanol aqueous solution in which methanol and water are mixed at a molar ratio of 1: 1 is used as a liquid fuel, and both methanol and water are supplied to the fuel electrode in the form of vaporized gas.
- An object of the present invention is to improve output characteristics of a fuel cell including an anode catalyst layer to which a vaporized component of liquid fuel is supplied.
- a force sword catalyst layer an anode catalyst layer to which a vaporized component of liquid fuel is supplied, and a proton disposed between the force sword catalyst layer and the anode catalyst layer.
- a fuel cell comprising a conductive membrane
- the liquid fuel has a methanol concentration of more than 50 mol% and not more than 100 mol%, and a total thickness L of the force sword catalyst layer and the anode catalyst layer and a thickness L of the proton conductive membrane
- a fuel cell having a ratio (L: L) of greater than 1: 1 and less than 5: 1 is provided.
- a fuel cell using a liquid fuel having a methanol concentration of more than 50 mol% and not more than 100 mol%,
- a proton conducting membrane disposed between the force sword catalyst layer and the anode catalyst layer;
- the ratio of the thickness L to the thickness L is 1 : Greater than 1
- a fuel cell that is 1 or less is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a direct methanol fuel cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between current density and cell voltage for direct methanol fuel cells of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- Fig. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing a change in power density with time for the direct methanol fuel cells of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the current density and the cell voltage for the direct methanol fuel cells of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
- FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing the change in output density with time for the direct methanol fuel cells of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
- the present inventors have obtained the following (a), (a), (a), (a), (a), (c), and (b) a fuel cell having a fuel vaporization layer for supplying the vaporization component of liquid fuel to the anode catalyst layer.
- the anode catalyst layer can be sufficiently hydrated with the water in the force sword catalyst layer, so that the output characteristics of the fuel cell and the stability over time of the output are improved. It was issued.
- the methanol concentration in the liquid fuel is more than 50 mol% and not more than 100 mol%.
- the ratio of 0 to the thickness ratio (L: L) of the total thickness L of the force sword catalyst layer and the anode catalyst layer to the proton conductive membrane thickness L (L: L) is greater than 1: 1 and less than 5: 1 To do.
- Thickness ratio (L: L) is greater than 1: 1 and less than 5: 1 To do.
- L shows the ratio of the total thickness L when the thickness L of the proton conductive membrane is 1.
- the amount of water supplied to the anode catalyst layer through the fuel vaporization layer can be reduced or eliminated.
- the power sword catalyst layer water is generated by power generation, but by reducing the thickness ratio (L: L) to 5: 1 or less, which is larger than 1: 1, methanol crossover
- water generated in the force sword catalyst layer can be used for the internal reforming reaction of the liquid fuel in the anode catalyst layer.
- a process such as discharge outside the battery can be reduced, and a special configuration for supplying water to the liquid fuel is not required, and a fuel cell having a simple configuration can be provided.
- Thickness ratio (L: L) is 1: 1
- a more preferred range of thickness ratio (L: L) is 2: 1 to 5: 1
- a more preferable range of the thickness ratio (L: L) is 2: 1 to 4: 1.
- the inventors of the present invention have the ratio between the thickness L of the anode catalyst layer and the thickness L of the force sword catalyst layer,
- the thickness ratio (L: L) is the force sword catalyst layer.
- the ratio of the thickness L of the anode catalyst layer when the thickness L is 1 is shown.
- a more preferable range of the thickness ratio (L: L) is 1: 1 to 1.5: 1.
- Examples of the catalyst contained in the force sword catalyst layer and the anode catalyst layer include platinum group element simple metals (Pt, Ru, Rh, Ir, Os, Pd, etc.), alloys containing platinum group elements, and the like. I can make it. It is desirable to use Pt Ru, which is highly resistant to methanol and carbon monoxide, as the anode catalyst, and platinum as the power sword catalyst, but it is not limited thereto.
- Pt Ru platinum group element simple metals
- platinum platinum group element simple metals
- a supported catalyst using a conductive support such as a carbon material may be used, or an unsupported catalyst may be used.
- Examples of the proton conductive material contained in the proton conductive electrolyte membrane include a fluorine-based resin having a sulfonic acid group (for example, a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer) and a hydrated carbon having a sulfonic acid group.
- Forces that include inorganic resins such as oleoresin, sulfonic acid groups and imide groups or amino groups in the main chain, id-orientated carbon-based greaves, tungstic acid and linthustenoic acid, etc. Not a thing.
- perfluorosulfonic acid polymer for example, perfluorocarbon sulfonic acid can be mentioned, which is a polymer obtained by crosslinking or polymerization, and the main chain fluorine substitution degree and Various properties are shown depending on the degree of polymerization and the length of the side chain.
- the thickness of the proton conductive membrane is preferably 100 m or less. As a result, it becomes possible to further promote the diffusion of water from the cathode catalyst layer to the anode catalyst layer, and a high output can be obtained. However, if the thickness of the proton conductive electrolyte membrane is less than 10 m, the strength of the electrolyte membrane may decrease, so the thickness of the proton conductive electrolyte membrane is 10 to 1. A range of 00 / zm is more preferable. More preferably, it is the range of 10-80 m.
- liquid fuel for example, a methanol aqueous solution having a methanol concentration of more than 50 mol% and less than 100 mol%, and a methanol concentration of 100 mol%, that is, pure methanol can be used.
- the purity of pure methanol is desirably 95% by weight or more and 100% by weight or less.
- the fuel vaporization layer for example, a gas-liquid separation membrane that allows only the vaporized component of the liquid fuel to permeate but not the liquid fuel can be used.
- the vaporization component of liquid fuel means vaporized methanol when liquid methanol is used as the liquid fuel, and from the vaporization component of methanol and the vaporization component of water when aqueous methanol solution is used as the liquid fuel. Is a mixed gas.
- the gas-liquid separation membrane for example, a silicone rubber sheet can be used.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a direct methanol fuel cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) 1 includes a force sword electrode composed of a force sword catalyst layer 2 and a force sword gas diffusion layer 4, and an anode catalyst layer 3 and an anode gas diffusion layer 5. And a proton conductive electrolyte membrane 6 disposed between the force sword catalyst layer 2 and the anode catalyst layer 3.
- the force sword catalyst layer 2 is laminated on the force sword gas diffusion layer 4, and the anode catalyst layer 3 is laminated on the anode gas diffusion layer 5.
- the force sword gas diffusion layer 4 plays a role of uniformly supplying the oxidizing agent to the force sword catalyst layer 2, but also serves as a current collector for the force sword catalyst layer 2.
- the anode gas diffusion layer 5 serves to uniformly supply fuel to the anode catalyst layer 3 and also serves as a current collector for the anode catalyst layer 3.
- the force sword conductive layer 7a and the anode conductive layer 7b are in contact with the force sword gas diffusion layer 4 and the anode gas diffusion layer 5, respectively.
- a metal material such as gold
- a porous layer (for example, mesh) made of a material can be used for the force sword conductive layer 7a and the anode conductive layer 7b.
- the rectangular frame-shaped force sword seal material 8a is located between the force sword conductive layer 7a and the proton conductive electrolyte membrane 6 and surrounds the force sword catalyst layer 2 and the force sword gas diffusion layer 4. Yes.
- the rectangular frame-shaped anode sealing material 8b is located between the anode conductive layer 7b and the proton conductive electrolyte membrane 6, and surrounds the anode catalyst layer 3 and the anode gas diffusion layer 5.
- the force sword seal material 8a and the anode seal material 8b are O-rings for preventing fuel leakage and oxidant leakage from the membrane electrode assembly 1.
- a liquid fuel tank 9 is disposed below the membrane electrode assembly 1.
- liquid methanol or aqueous methanol solution is accommodated.
- a gas-liquid separation membrane 10 is disposed as a fuel vaporization layer 10 so as to cover the opening of the liquid fuel tank 9.
- a frame 11 made of resin is disposed between the gas-liquid separation membrane 10 and the anode conductive layer 7b.
- the space surrounded by the frame 11 functions as a vaporized fuel storage chamber 12 (so-called vapor reservoir) that temporarily stores the vaporized fuel that has diffused through the gas-liquid separation membrane 10. Due to the effect of suppressing the amount of permeated methanol in the vaporized fuel storage chamber 12 and the gas-liquid separation membrane 10, it is possible to prevent a large amount of vaporized fuel from being supplied to the anode catalyst layer 3 at a time, thereby preventing the occurrence of methanol crossover. It is possible to suppress.
- the frame 11 is a rectangular frame, and is formed of a thermoplastic polyester resin such as PET.
- a moisturizing plate 13 is laminated on the force sword conductive layer 7 a laminated on the upper part of the membrane electrode assembly 1.
- a surface layer 15 in which a plurality of air inlets 14 for taking in air as an oxidant is formed is laminated on a moisture retaining plate 13. Since the surface layer 15 also plays a role of pressurizing the stack including the membrane electrode assembly 1 to enhance its adhesion, it is made of a metal such as SUS304, for example.
- the moisturizing plate 13 serves to suppress the transpiration of water generated in the force sword catalyst layer 2 and uniformly introduces an oxidant into the force sword gas diffusion layer 4 to uniformly distribute the oxidant to the force sword catalyst layer 2. It also serves as an auxiliary diffusion layer that promotes diffusion.
- the liquid fuel (for example, methanol aqueous solution) in the liquid fuel tank 9 is vaporized, and the vaporized methanol and water are separated from the gas-liquid separation membrane. 10 is diffused, and once stored in the vaporized fuel storage chamber 12, the force is gradually diffused through the anode gas diffusion layer 5 and supplied to the anode catalyst layer 3, and the internal reforming of methanol shown in the following reaction formula (1) Causes a reaction.
- the amount of water produced can be increased.
- the generated water diffuses in the power sword gas diffusion layer 4 and reaches the moisture retention plate 13, but the moisture retention plate 13 inhibits transpiration. Therefore, the amount of water stored in the force sword catalyst layer 2 can be increased by defining the thickness ratio and using the moisture retention plate. Further ⁇ this, the methanol concentration of the liquid fuel is more than 50 mole 0/0, and since it is 100 mol% or less, it is possible to reduce the amount of water supplied to the anode catalyst layer from the fuel vaporization layer.
- the present invention Te Contact ⁇ is not limited to the above embodiments, the methanol concentration of the liquid fuel is a multi-instrument and 100 mole 0/0 or less than 50 mol%, and force cathode catalyst layer 2 and anode catalyst
- the ratio of the total thickness L of layer 3 to the thickness L of proton conducting membrane 6 (L: L) is greater than 1: 1: 5: 1
- the obtained paste was applied to porous carbon paper as an anode gas diffusion layer to obtain an anode catalyst layer having a thickness of 160 m (excluding the thickness of the carbon paper).
- a paste was prepared by adding a perfluorocarbonsulfonic acid solution, water and methoxypropanol to a power sword catalyst (Pt) -supported carbon black, and dispersing the catalyst-supported carbon black.
- the obtained paste was applied to porous carbon paper as a force sword gas diffusion layer to obtain a force sword catalyst layer having a thickness of 140 m (excluding the thickness of the carbon paper).
- a perfluorocarbon sulfonic acid membrane having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m and a water content of 10 to 20% by weight as a proton conductive electrolyte membrane (nafion membrane, manufactured by Dupont) )
- a proton conductive electrolyte membrane manufactured by Dupont
- the cross-sectional photographic power of the MEA thus obtained was measured for the thickness of each layer.
- the thickness of the anode catalyst layer excluding a single paper is 100 ⁇ m, and carbon paper is
- the thickness of the cathode catalyst layer was 80 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the proton-conducting electrolyte membrane was 48 ⁇ m.
- the ratio of the total thickness L of the force sword catalyst layer and the anode catalyst layer to the thickness of the proton conductive electrolyte membrane that is, the thickness ratio of the total thickness L to the thickness L of the proton conductive electrolyte membrane
- Table 1 shows the thickness ratio (L: L) of the anode catalyst layer thickness L to the sword catalyst layer thickness L.
- the frame 11 is made of PET and has a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
- a silicone rubber sheet having a thickness of 200 ⁇ m was prepared as a gas-liquid separation membrane.
- the obtained membrane electrode assembly 1 Using the obtained membrane electrode assembly 1, the moisture retaining plate 13, the frame 11, and the gas-liquid separation membrane 10, an internal vaporization type direct methanol fuel cell having the structure shown in FIG. 1 was assembled. At this time, the fuel tank contained 2 mL of pure methanol having a purity of 99.9% by weight.
- each layer was set as shown in Table 1 below by adjusting the thickness of the carbon paper applied and the thickness of the perfluorocarbon sulfonic acid film before pressing.
- Example 1 explained in Example 1 above, except that the fuel tank contains an aqueous methanol solution having a concentration of 10% by weight instead of pure methanol, and no moisturizing plate is disposed between the force sword diffusion layer and the surface layer.
- an internal vaporization type direct methanol fuel cell was assembled.
- Example 1 The power density is expressed as a relative power density when the maximum power density of Example 1 is 100.
- L is in the range of 1: 1 to 2: 1, the fuel cells of Examples 1 to 4 have the anode catalyst layer thickness L
- the output density is stable over time.
- each layer was set as shown in Table 1 above by adjusting the thickness of the carbon paper applied and the thickness of the perfluorocarbon sulfonic acid film before pressing.
- Example 1 explained in Example 1 above, except that the fuel tank contains an aqueous methanol solution having a concentration of 20% by weight instead of pure methanol, and no moisturizing plate is disposed between the force sword diffusion layer and the surface layer.
- an internal vaporization type direct methanol fuel cell was assembled.
- the thickness ratio (L: L) is greater than 1: 1.
- the thickness ratio (L: L) is 2: 1 or more and 5: 1 or less.
- the battery has a current density higher than that of the fuel cell of Example 7 having a thickness ratio (L: L) of 1.5: 1.
- the voltage drop width when the voltage was increased was small, and the output density was stable over time.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope in the implementation stage.
- Various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above embodiments. For example, some components such as all the components shown in the embodiment may be deleted. Furthermore, constituent elements over different embodiments may be appropriately combined.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020077021835A KR100909521B1 (ko) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 연료 전지 |
| JP2007511202A JPWO2006106969A1 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 燃料電池 |
| EP06730887A EP1883128A4 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | FUEL CELL |
| CN2006800101133A CN101151754B (zh) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 燃料电池 |
| US11/863,725 US20080020263A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2007-09-28 | Fuel cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005100340 | 2005-03-31 | ||
| JP2005-100340 | 2005-03-31 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/863,725 Continuation US20080020263A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2007-09-28 | Fuel cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006106969A1 true WO2006106969A1 (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
Family
ID=37073519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/306939 Ceased WO2006106969A1 (ja) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | 燃料電池 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080020263A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1883128A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2006106969A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100909521B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101151754B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006106969A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008116604A1 (de) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Brennstoffzelle sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| JP2009193926A (ja) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用膜−電極接合体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7491456B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2009-02-17 | Kyocera Corporation | Fuel cell assembly and electricity generation unit used in same |
| JP4752762B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2011-08-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用膜−電極接合体、および、これを用いた燃料電池 |
| DE102018200687A1 (de) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-18 | Audi Ag | Kaskadierter Brennstoffzellenstapel und Brennstoffzellensystem |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001076742A (ja) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-23 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| JP2002015742A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-18 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池および燃料電池用プロトン導電部材 |
| JP2002184414A (ja) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ガス拡散電極の製造方法及び固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法 |
| JP2004319389A (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3413111B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2003-06-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池 |
| US6524736B1 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2003-02-25 | General Motors Corporation | Methods of preparing membrane electrode assemblies |
| US6878473B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2005-04-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Fuel cell power generating apparatus, and operating method and combined battery of fuel cell power generating apparatus |
| US20040258975A1 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2004-12-23 | Extrand Charles W. | Fuel cell component with lyophilic surface |
| US7935457B2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2011-05-03 | The Gillette Company | Enhanced fuel delivery for direct methanol fuel cells |
| JP4752762B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-28 | 2011-08-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用膜−電極接合体、および、これを用いた燃料電池 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-31 JP JP2007511202A patent/JPWO2006106969A1/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-31 CN CN2006800101133A patent/CN101151754B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-31 KR KR1020077021835A patent/KR100909521B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-31 WO PCT/JP2006/306939 patent/WO2006106969A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-31 EP EP06730887A patent/EP1883128A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-09-28 US US11/863,725 patent/US20080020263A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001076742A (ja) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-03-23 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| JP2002015742A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-18 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池および燃料電池用プロトン導電部材 |
| JP2002184414A (ja) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ガス拡散電極の製造方法及び固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法 |
| JP2004319389A (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008116604A1 (de) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-02 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Brennstoffzelle sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| JP2009193926A (ja) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池用膜−電極接合体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101151754A (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
| EP1883128A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| KR20070107149A (ko) | 2007-11-06 |
| JPWO2006106969A1 (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
| EP1883128A1 (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| CN101151754B (zh) | 2010-04-14 |
| KR100909521B1 (ko) | 2009-07-27 |
| US20080020263A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
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