WO2006064639A1 - チタン結合性フェリチン及び無機粒子の配置方法 - Google Patents
チタン結合性フェリチン及び無機粒子の配置方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064639A1 WO2006064639A1 PCT/JP2005/021510 JP2005021510W WO2006064639A1 WO 2006064639 A1 WO2006064639 A1 WO 2006064639A1 JP 2005021510 W JP2005021510 W JP 2005021510W WO 2006064639 A1 WO2006064639 A1 WO 2006064639A1
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- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- ferritin
- substrate
- binding
- inorganic particles
- Prior art date
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 102000008857 Ferritin Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 108050000784 Ferritin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 238000008416 Ferritin Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 89
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
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- 101100083745 Caenorhabditis elegans pmk-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710094648 Coat protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710141454 Nucleoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010067902 Peptide Library Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710083689 Probable capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000000546 Apoferritins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002084 Apoferritins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710157275 Ferritin subunit Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021181 Golgi phosphoprotein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
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- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000402754 Erythranthe moschata Species 0.000 description 1
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBNVJDGXGUBVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;azane;iron Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe].CC([O-])=O JBNVJDGXGUBVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- ZNJHFNUEQDVFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 ZNJHFNUEQDVFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/551—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being inorganic
- G01N33/553—Metal or metal coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for selectively arranging titanium-binding ferritin whose surface is modified by a peptide that recognizes and binds titanium to titanium on the substrate surface.
- the present invention also relates to a method of regularly arranging inorganic particles encapsulated in titanium-binding ferritin on titanium formed on a substrate.
- Proteins and inorganic particles (inorganic particles) arranged on a substrate are attracting attention in industrial fields such as catalysts, sensors, biochips, transistors, semiconductor lasers, magnetic disks, and displays.
- industrial fields such as catalysts, sensors, biochips, transistors, semiconductor lasers, magnetic disks, and displays.
- inorganic particles there is a need for a patterning technique in which inorganic particles are selectively arranged in specific regions or regularly arranged in nano-sized minute regions.
- TAS micro total analysis system
- the reasons behind this include advantages such as improved biocompatibility, low cost due to mass production, and on-site measurement (portable).
- FIGS. 1 An arrangement method of inorganic particles using an LB film (PBLH film) according to a conventional method (Patent Document 1) is shown in FIGS.
- a buffer 11 is stored in a water tank 10 made of Teflon (registered trademark), and natural ferritin 21 containing inorganic particles 20 is dispersed in this buffer.
- a PBLH film 30 is applied to the liquid surface of the solution, and the pH is adjusted with an appropriate acidic solution. While the surface of the PBLH film is positively charged, ferritin is negatively charged, so natural ferritin adheres to the PBLH film.
- the substrate (silicon substrate) 40 having been subjected to the hydrophobic surface treatment was floated on the liquid surface on which the PBLH film was stretched, and natural ferritin was attached to the substrate. Apply PBLH film.
- the water tank force is also taken out of the silicon substrate 40 to which the PBLH film to which natural ferritin is attached is attached.
- the surface of the surface to which natural ferritin is attached is applied to the buffer solution.
- UV irradiation is performed using an appropriate mask pattern 50. Natural ferritin in the UV-irradiated area is broken down and dispersed in the solution.
- the silicon substrate 40 subjected to the patterning shown in FIG. 1 (e) is washed with water.
- the silicon substrate 40 is dried to obtain a pattern arrangement of natural ferritin that encloses inorganic particles.
- a heat treatment at 500 ° C. is performed in an inert gas 60 (for example, in nitrogen) to burn off the natural ferritin and the PBLH film enclosing the inorganic particles on the substrate.
- the inorganic particles are arranged in a two-dimensional pattern. This structure is further processed into the structure required for the devices described above.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-204774
- Non-Patent Document 1 AS Blawas, WM Reichert, Biomaterials, 19, 595 (1998)
- Non-Patent Document 2 A. Bernard, JP Renault, B. Michel, HR Bosshard, E. Delamarche, Adv. Mater., 12, 1067 (2000)
- Non-Patent Document 3 K. B. Lee, S. J. Park, C. A. Mirkin, J. C. Smith, M. Mrksick, Science, 295, 1702 (2002)
- an SAM film is formed on the substrate side, and the SAM film is patterned using ultraviolet rays, or an LB film that is an adsorption film of inorganic particles is used as an intermediate layer with the substrate.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a substrate recognizability on the substrate on the inorganic particle side without using an intermediate layer at high mass productivity and low cost, and in particular, the diameter is several to several tens of nanometers.
- the purpose is to provide a technique for selectively and regularly arranging inorganic particles of about 1 Torr in a necessary area in a necessary amount.
- the present invention controls the binding force between ferritin and titanium on the substrate surface by modifying the N-terminal part of ferritin with a peptide that recognizes and binds titanium.
- a peptide that recognizes and binds titanium By the action of this peptide, the binding force between ferritin and the substrate can be controlled, and ferritin can be selectively adsorbed and arranged on the titanium portion.
- ferritin itself the ability (self-recognition ability) to strengthen or conversely weaken the binding power inherent to ferritin with titanium or other parts on the substrate.
- modifying the N-terminal part of ferritin with a peptide means replacing the amino acid residue (methionine residue) at the N-terminal of ferritin with a titanium-binding peptide, or the N-terminal of ferritin. Including the displacement of adding a titanium-binding peptide to the amino acid sequence and inserting the titanium-binding peptide into the amino acid sequence of the N-terminal part of ferritin.
- inorganic particles are included in titanium-binding ferritin, titanium on the substrate It is also possible to dispose inorganic particles encapsulated in the ferritin-binding agent.
- the inorganic particles are not included in the titanium-binding ferritin, the inorganic particles are not disposed on the titanium on the substrate, and it becomes possible to protect the titanium with the titanium-binding ferritin.
- a method for determining an amino sequence that specifically binds and adsorbs to a certain substance there is a biopanning method using a phage peptide library.
- This method uses a phage population (virus that infects E. coli) displaying a random peptide sequence, and screens for peptides that selectively bind to a specific substance.
- This method elucidates a specific interaction between biomolecules to a specific substance, and has a new combined function that does not exist in the design of a multifunctional microgene or a natural protein. It is a technology that can synthesize artificial proteins. In recent years, it has become possible to synthesize artificial peptides that specifically bind to inorganic substances such as metals.
- the present invention is a method for arranging titanium-binding ferritin, which is a ferritin obtained by isolating a peptide having an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to titanium using this bio-banning method and modifying the peptide on the surface.
- the present invention is characterized in that the binding force between titanium-binding ferritin and titanium on the substrate is further selectively controlled by a nonionic surfactant.
- a nonionic surfactant basically acts on the interface between a protein and an inorganic substrate to weaken the binding force between them, and this action causes titanium-binding ferritin and titanium on the substrate to be weakened. It is possible to weaken only the bonding force between the inorganic materials other than. In other words, by this method, the substrate selectivity of titanium-binding ferritin (ratio of protein adsorbed in the particle arrangement necessary area and unnecessary area) is increased, or the amount of titanium-binding ferritin adsorbed in the arrangement necessary area is increased. It becomes possible to control effectively.
- the present invention relates to a solution containing titanium-binding ferritin modified with the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 1 that recognizes and binds titanium to the N-terminal part of the subunit, and titanium is partially present on the surface.
- the titanium-binding ferritin is dropped by dropping on the substrate on which is formed
- the present invention also relates to a method for arranging ferritin having a binding step of selectively binding to titanium.
- the solution further contains a nonionic surfactant and, after the binding step, includes a removal step of removing the nonionic surfactant from the force on the substrate, thereby obtaining a titanium-binding ferritin. It is possible to further increase the selectivity. After the titanium-binding ferritin is selectively disposed on the titanium of the substrate, the nonionic surfactant can be removed by washing the substrate.
- the concentration of the nonionic surfactant is preferably 0.006 v / v% or more and 10 v / v% or less.
- ferritin Since ferritin has a space inside, it is possible to enclose inorganic particles (for example, Fe 0) in titanium-binding ferritin.
- a solution containing ferritin other than the titanium-binding ferritin is dropped on the substrate, whereby ferritin other than the titanium-binding ferritin is added to the substrate other than the titanium on the substrate. It is also possible to arrange in a part.
- the titanium-binding ferritin By heating the substrate on which the titanium-binding ferritin is disposed, the titanium-binding ferritin is decomposed, whereby the inorganic particles encapsulated in the titanium-binding ferritin are selected on the titanium of the substrate. It is also possible to fix and arrange them.
- the present invention is a method for arranging inorganic particles
- the present invention is also a method for arranging inorganic particles
- a solution containing titanium-binding ferritin modified with the peptide of SEQ ID NO: 1 that recognizes and binds titanium to the N-terminal of the subunit is dropped onto a substrate on which titanium is formed on a part of the surface.
- a biodevice using the properties of titanium-binding ferritin is produced by selectively disposing titanium-binding ferritin on titanium on a substrate using the above-described method for disposing titanium-binding ferritin. Is possible.
- a biosensor or a biochip can be listed.
- ferritin and titanium formed on the substrate can be controlled by modifying a peptide (SEQ ID NO: 1) that recognizes titanium on the ferritin surface (N-terminal part), and the two-dimensional regular arrangement of ferritin on the substrate can be controlled. Is also possible.
- the method for arranging titanium-binding ferritin according to the present invention can arrange a necessary amount of inorganic particles in a necessary region with high mass productivity and cost performance, or arrange inorganic particles on a substrate regularly with high accuracy. can do
- FIG. 1 is a process explanatory diagram of a conventional method for arranging inorganic particles.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart conceptually showing the method for arranging titanium-binding ferritin of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of bio-banning technology.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of conventional ferritin and the like.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing the main structure of the plasmid of the L-type ferritin subunit and the uptake of the plasmid into E. coli.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the structure and the like of the titanium-binding ferritin of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the concept of the method for arranging inorganic particles according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the concept of a modification of the method for arranging inorganic particles according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 (a) is a schematic diagram for explaining the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 (b) is a scanning electron micrograph of the substrate surface of Example 1.
- FIG. 10 (a) is a schematic diagram for explaining Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 10 (b) is a scanning electron micrograph of the substrate surface of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a method of reverse-selectively arranging inorganic particles in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart conceptually showing the method for arranging the titanium-binding ferritin of the present invention.
- the method for arranging titanium-binding ferritin of the present invention comprises steps S1 to S.
- step S1 a solution containing titanium-binding ferritin is prepared (prepared).
- step S2 the solution prepared in step S1 is dropped onto the substrate on which titanium is formed.
- the titanium-binding ferritin itself recognizes and specifically binds to titanium formed on the substrate.
- step S3 of adding a nonionic surfactant to the solution prepared in step S1 may be performed between step S1 and step S2.
- the selective binding of titanium-binding ferritin to titanium can be improved by adding a nonionic surfactant.
- step S1 and step S2 described here as independent processes can be simultaneously performed as a single process.
- natural ferritin (derived from horse spleen) was used instead of the titanium-binding ferritin used in step S1 as a comparative example.
- a method for producing these fine particles will be described.
- a method for isolating a peptide that specifically binds to titanium by the above-described biobanning technique will be described.
- This method utilizes filamentous phage that infects E. coli.
- the phage has a structure directly covered with several coat proteins.
- a foreign gene can be inserted into any of these coat protein genes, and the product can be displayed (displayed) as a coat protein at a specific site of phage particle 70.
- a peptide library having any peptide sequence 71 at the N-terminus can be prepared.
- phage particles 70 are prepared in the step shown in FIG. 3 (a).
- the leftmost phage particle 70a has a peptide sequence 71a having affinity for the target.
- the phage that did not bind to the target was washed and removed, and the phage 72 that strongly bound to the target was recovered.
- phage 72 having high affinity for the target is concentrated.
- the strongly bound phage is recovered from the target by acid treatment or the like.
- the recovered phage having specificity is infected with the host Escherichia coli 73 and amplified.
- the phage clone is recovered from the host E. coli 73.
- a phage clone having high affinity for the target is isolated, and the amino acid sequence 74 that specifically binds to the target is read from the DNA sequence.
- a recombinant protein 75 in which the read amino acid sequence is added to the N-terminus is synthesized.
- an artificial peptide (SEQ ID NO: 1) that specifically binds to titanium has been isolated, and this artificial peptide binds electrostatically to the titanium surface.
- the present invention relates to titanium-binding ferritin to a specific position (on titanium) on a substrate using recombinant ferritin in which an artificial peptide (peptide specifically binding to titanium) shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is added to the N-terminal portion. And arranging the inorganic particles encapsulated by the titanium-binding ferritin.
- titanium-binding ferritin is a titanium-binding ferritin in which an artificial peptide (SEQ ID NO: 1) that specifically binds to titanium is modified at the N-terminus. SEQ ID NO: 5) was used.
- recombinant ferritin obtained by modifying the N-terminal portion with a titanium-binding polypeptide and recombinant ferritin having no titanium-binding polypeptide were used as protein microparticles.
- RF recombinant ferritin
- FIG. 4 shows the structure of conventional ferritin (natural ferritin (cage-like protein)).
- Natural ferritin is a spherical fine particle (diameter of about 12 °) with 24 subunits bonded and pores (diameter of about 7 °) inside.
- Various fine particles (core) of various inorganic materials can be taken into the pores.
- One subunit has a specific three-dimensional structure as shown in the center of Fig. 4, and it has been analyzed in detail by X-ray analysis and other means that it also has the combined force of the secondary structure of a helix and j8 sheet.
- the skeleton of this protein (how the polypeptide main chain is folded) also has amino acid side chains protruding in various directions, and the sequence of this amino acid residue is unique to each protein. It has characteristics.
- the ferritin surface reflects the characteristics of these protruding amino acid residues, and the chemical properties of the entire protein (between substrates and protein-protein interactions) are determined.
- ferritin does not have a certain structure because there are L-type and H-type subunits that are slightly different in structure.
- RF recombinant ferritin
- L-type ferritin SEQ ID NO: 2, 528 base pairs
- DNA encoding L-type ferritin SEQ ID NO: 2, 528 base pairs
- this L-type ferritin DNA was cleaved at a site (restriction enzyme site) where the restriction enzymes EcoRI and Hind III specifically cleave.
- a solution of L-type ferritin DNA fragment having EcoRI and Hind III restriction enzyme sites was prepared. This solution was subjected to DNA electrophoresis, and only the DNA fragment encoding L-type ferritin was recovered and purified.
- this L-type ferritin DNA fragment was incubated with a vector plasmid (pMK-2) treated with EcoRI-Hind III restriction enzyme for ligation.
- a vector plasmid pMK-2-fer-0 containing L-type ferritin DNA in the multicloning site (MSC) of the pMK-2 plasmid was prepared.
- the vector plasmid used was pMK-2. It was selected because it has a Tac promoter in the motor and has a high copy number as a multi-copy plasmid, which is advantageous for obtaining a large amount of ferritin.
- the prepared plasmid (pMK-2-fer-0) is used as the host E. coli Nova Blue
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the major structure of the plasmid of the L-type ferritin subunit and the uptake of the plasmid into E. coli.
- THF titanium-binding ferritin
- SEQ ID NO: 1 a titanium-binding polypeptide
- the amino terminal (N-terminal) of the subunit constituting ferritin is modified with a peptide, as shown in FIG. 6, the peptide protrudes outside the ferritin particle. Therefore, the surface of ferritin particles can be modified with the peptide by modifying the N-terminal portion with an arbitrary peptide (in FIG. 6, a titanium-binding peptide).
- ferritin SEQ ID NO: 5
- SEQ ID NO: 2 The full length gene of the natural ferritin (derived from horse liver) type subunit is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. It has been reported that seven of the amino acids that are also synthesized from the N-terminus are also processed and deleted in nature.
- ferritin having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 should be synthesized, but from the N-terminal to the 7th amino acid residue from the 2nd to the 8th. Since it is deleted, it actually becomes ferritin having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4.
- the present inventor added and modified a titanium-binding peptide (SEQ ID NO: 1) to the N-terminus.
- a titanium-binding peptide SEQ ID NO: 1
- By synthesize ferritin a flexible structure-invariant titanium-binding peptide was formed on the outside of the ferritin particle, and an arrangement method for selectively adsorbing ferritin modified with this peptide to titanium was found. .
- DNAs (SEQ ID NO: 6 (30 base pairs) and SEQ ID NO: 7 (22 base pairs)) encoding a titanium-binding peptide (SEQ ID NO: 1) were amplified using PCR, A large amount of DNA was prepared.
- ligation was performed by incubating the above-described DNA and a vector plasmid (pMK-2) encoding human recombinant L-type ferritin treated with the restriction enzymes Bam I and Sac I.
- a vector plasmid (pKISl) was prepared in which the DNA of the above base sequence and the L-type ferritin DNA were contained in the multicloning site (MSC) of the pMK-2 plasmid.
- the vector plasmid pMK-2 used for pKISl preparation was selected because it has a Tac promoter as a promoter and has a large number of copies as a multi-copy plasmid, and is advantageous for obtaining a large amount of ferritin.
- the prepared plasmid was introduced (transformed) into E. coli XLI Blue (Novagen), which is a host, to produce a titanium-binding L-type ferritin strain.
- the binding force between titanium-binding ferritin and titanium on the substrate is controlled by the titanium-binding ferritin itself. Is possible, the process is very simple.
- FIGS. 7 (a) and (b) Here, an example of using ferric oxide (Fe 0) as the inorganic particles is shown.
- a solution of titanium-binding ferritin 2 containing Fe 0 1 is dropped on a substrate 80 having a titanium region 81 that requires ferritin arrangement, and is incubated for a certain period of time.
- the substrate was washed with pure water.
- a nonionic surfactant 83 can also be added to the titanium-binding ferritin 2 solution. This makes it possible to further improve the selective binding of titanium-binding ferritin 2 to titanium.
- the substrate is heated in nitrogen gas at 500 ° C to burn out TBF containing Fe 0, and Fe 0 is removed from the titanium region 81.
- the type of inorganic particles encapsulated in the recombinant ferritin (RF) is not particularly limited, but in the above description and the embodiments described later, the ferric oxide (Fe) (Fe 0) was used.
- the TBF with 2 3 cores formed was recovered by molecular purification by centrifugation and gel filtration. Centrifugation is performed under conditions of 1,600G, 10 minutes, and 10,000G, 30 minutes, and unnecessary portions other than TBF are removed stepwise as precipitates. , twenty three
- the pellet was recovered by ultracentrifugation at 0,000 G for 1 hour.
- the obtained TBF was subjected to gel filtration using HPL C [Column: TSK-GEL G4000SWXL PEEK Z Flow rate: lml / min Z buffer: 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) +150 mM NaCl] Separate the peak (approximately 480 kDa).
- the separated TBF solution is concentrated using an ultrafiltration membrane, and TBF containing Fe 0 is encapsulated.
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention exemplifies a method for arranging titanium-binding ferritin and inorganic particles on a substrate.
- a Pt portion and a Ti portion are formed on the substrate.
- Fig. 9 (a) shows the surface of peptide 302 containing Fe 0 301 and adsorbed specifically to Ti.
- a schematic diagram of an experiment in which the modified TBF310 is placed on a Ti substrate 200 having a platinum film (Pt) 400 formed on a part of the surface is shown.
- Example 1 inorganic particles were arranged on a substrate as follows.
- the concentration was adjusted to / ml.
- the TBF solution was dropped onto a Ti substrate 200 having a platinum film (Pt) 400 formed on a part of the surface, left at room temperature for 1 hour, and then washed with pure water. After cleaning, the substrate was heat-treated by the method described above to fix Fe 0 301 on the substrate.
- Pt platinum film
- FIG. 9 (b) shows the substrate after fixing the Fe 0 301 corresponding to the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 9 (a).
- Fe 0 301 is selectively placed on the Ti substrate 200.
- TBF310 does not adsorb to the Pt film 400 but specifically adsorbs to the Ti substrate 200.
- Example 2 As a result of adding 0.5 v / v% of TCI20 made by ICI, which is a nonionic surfactant, to the noffer solution and performing the same operation as in Example 1, TBF310 is applied to the Pt film 400. It was verified that most of the Ti was adsorbed specifically on the Ti substrate 200. In other words, the selective adsorption of TBF to the Ti substrate was improved by adding Tween20.
- Embodiment 2 of the present invention exemplifies a method for arranging titanium-binding ferritin and inorganic particles on a substrate.
- an oxide silicon (SiO 2) portion is formed on the substrate.
- Example 3 inorganic particles were arranged on the substrate as follows.
- TBF containing Fe 0 is 2 mg / ml using a buffer solution (10 mM Tris-HC1, pH 8.0).
- the TBF solution was added dropwise on the top, left at room temperature for 1 hour, and then washed with pure water. After cleaning, the substrate was heat-treated by the method described above, and Fe 0 was fixed on the substrate.
- BF310 does not adsorb to the SiO substrate 100 but specifically adsorbs to the Ti film 200.
- Example 4 As a result of adding 0.5 v / v% of TCI20 manufactured by ICI, which is a nonionic surfactant, to the noffer solution and performing the same operation as in Example 3, TBF310 was applied to the SiO substrate 100. Is
- Embodiment 3 of the present invention exemplifies a method for arranging titanium-binding ferritin and inorganic particles on a substrate, to which a nonionic surfactant is added.
- inorganic particles were arranged on the substrate as follows.
- FIG. 10 (a) shows the surface of natural ferritin (NF) 300 derived from horse spleen containing Fe 0 301.
- a schematic diagram of an experiment arranged on a Ti substrate 200 in which a platinum film (Pt) 400 is partially formed is shown. Experiments were performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that NF was used instead of TBF. Here, no nonionic surfactant is used.
- FIG. 10 (b) is a scanning electron micrograph of the substrate after the heat treatment corresponding to FIG. 10 (a). Fe 0 is placed on both the Pt film and Ti substrate, making it quite selective to the substrate.
- the selective arrangement ratio is the number of Fe 0 adsorbed on Pt, which is adsorbed on Ti with respect to N (Pt).
- Fe 0 number N (Ti) ratio that is, N (Ti) ZN (Pt).
- the adsorption number of Fe 0 is
- the number of Fe 0 in the 200 nm mouth region of the scanning electron micrograph of the substrate surface was counted.
- inorganic particles were arranged on the substrate as follows.
- inorganic particles were arranged on the substrate as follows.
- Example 2 As a nonionic surfactant, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that a solution containing 0.5 v / v% TCI20 manufactured by ICI was dropped on a substrate and then a solution containing TBF was dropped. Went.
- Table 1 shows the experimental results of the above Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Example 5 when a solution containing 0.5 v / v% of Tween 20 or Tween 80 was dropped on the substrate, and then a TBF buffer solution containing Fe 0 was dropped, the same result as in Example 2 was obtained.
- the surface of the Ti substrate and the Ti substrate surface can be modified. It was possible to specifically strengthen the adsorption force and arrange it specifically on the Ti substrate surface. In particular, it was possible to dramatically improve selectivity by using a nonionic surfactant in combination with TBF.
- Tween20 and Tween80 which are nonionic surfactants used this time, are polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkyl esters, which are particularly soluble at low temperatures and have no groups that dissociate into ions in aqueous solution. It is a substance with characteristics that can adjust hydrophilicity.
- the general structural formula of Tween 20 and Tween 80 is shown below.
- the concentration of the nonionic surfactant to be added is less than 0.006 v / v%, RF and T Adsorption controllability to BF was lowered, and the selective arrangement ratio was lowered.
- the concentration of nonionic surfactant exceeded 10 v / v%, the amount adsorbed on the Ti film decreased. Therefore, it is preferable to determine the practical ability, and it is preferable that the nonionic surfactant in the solution containing ferritin in the present invention has a concentration range of 0.006 v / v% or more and 10 v / v% or less. / v% or more 1 /. The lower concentration range is more preferable.
- Embodiment 4 of the present invention exemplifies a method of reverse selective placement of titanium-binding ferritin and inorganic particles on a substrate.
- Embodiments 1 and 2 the method for arranging ferritin and inorganic particles in the region where ferritin specifically adsorbs has been described. Conversely, a method for arranging proteins and inorganic particles in a region other than the region where ferritin specifically adsorbs will be described with reference to FIGS.
- a solution containing TBF (apoferritin) 84 not including Fe 0 is dropped onto a substrate 80 in which a titanium region 81 is formed on a part of the surface.
- the substrate After incubating for a time, the substrate is washed with pure water.
- TBF 84 is adsorbed only in the titanium region 81, and the substrate 80 selectively disposed is obtained.
- a solution containing RF85 encapsulating inorganic particles is used as a substrate.
- the RF 85 containing the inorganic particles is adsorbed only in the inorganic particle arrangement necessary region 86, which is a region other than the titanium region 81 where the TBF 84 is already adsorbed.
- Proteins encapsulating inorganic particles are not limited to RF, but other types of proteins Can be used.
- proteins that do not contain inorganic particles can be placed in a selective manner. This technique is useful when, for example, an enzyme having a specific function is arranged in a specific region on a substrate to produce a biosensor.
- ferritin containing Fe 0 is used as the inorganic particle
- the present invention relates to a method for selectively arranging ferritin or inorganic particles on a substrate with high mass productivity and cost performance, and in particular, inorganic particles having a diameter of several to several tens of nanometers.
- the technology provides selective placement in the required region and regular placement in the nano-region. This technology makes it possible to place inorganic material particles on a substrate on a substrate that is necessary in a self-selective manner at the nanoscale, and can be used in industrial applications such as catalysts, sensors, biochips, transistors, semiconductor lasers, magnetic disks, and displays. It can be applied in the manufacturing process of the field.
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Cited By (7)
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WO2008099968A1 (ja) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Tohoku University | 酸化亜鉛結合性抗体及びその用途 |
WO2010134140A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | フェリチンの配置方法 |
WO2010134139A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | フェリチンの配置方法 |
WO2012086647A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | 味の素株式会社 | 融合タンパク質 |
US9815866B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2017-11-14 | Japanese Foundation For Cancer Research | Peptides that bind to epithelial cell adhesion molecule |
CN108295320A (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-20 | 武汉大学 | 一种植入式传感器表面抗污涂层的制备及应用 |
WO2019142800A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | 金属結合ペプチドおよびその使用 |
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US20100028387A1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-02-04 | Ganesan Balasundaram | Biocompatible Coated Nanostructured Titanium Surfaces |
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JPH11204774A (ja) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 二次元的に配置された量子素子及びその製造方法 |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2008099968A1 (ja) | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Tohoku University | 酸化亜鉛結合性抗体及びその用途 |
WO2010134139A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | フェリチンの配置方法 |
JP4834788B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-21 | 2011-12-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | フェリチンの配置方法 |
WO2010134140A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | フェリチンの配置方法 |
JP4834789B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-12-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | フェリチンの配置方法 |
WO2012086647A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | 味の素株式会社 | 融合タンパク質 |
US9187570B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2015-11-17 | Ajinomoto Co., Ltd. | Fusion protein |
US9815866B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2017-11-14 | Japanese Foundation For Cancer Research | Peptides that bind to epithelial cell adhesion molecule |
WO2019142800A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | 国立大学法人東京大学 | 金属結合ペプチドおよびその使用 |
JP2019122306A (ja) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 金属結合ペプチドおよびその使用 |
CN108295320A (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-20 | 武汉大学 | 一种植入式传感器表面抗污涂层的制备及应用 |
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