WO2006059695A1 - 液晶表示装置および表示制御方法 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置および表示制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006059695A1 WO2006059695A1 PCT/JP2005/022113 JP2005022113W WO2006059695A1 WO 2006059695 A1 WO2006059695 A1 WO 2006059695A1 JP 2005022113 W JP2005022113 W JP 2005022113W WO 2006059695 A1 WO2006059695 A1 WO 2006059695A1
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- crystal pixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
- G09G3/342—Control of illumination source using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133612—Electrical details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0237—Switching ON and OFF the backlight within one frame
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/024—Scrolling of light from the illumination source over the display in combination with the scanning of the display screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0261—Improving the quality of display appearance in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
- G09G2320/064—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
Definitions
- Liquid crystal display device and display control method Liquid crystal display device and display control method
- one frame period is divided into a gradation display period and a non-gradation display period.
- a variable gradation display corresponding to the video signal during the gradation display period a liquid crystal display device and a display control method for displaying a fixed gradation such as black or halftone during the non-gradation display period About.
- a flat display device typified by a liquid crystal display device is widely used as a display device such as a computer, a car navigation system, or a television receiver.
- the liquid crystal display device generally includes a liquid crystal display panel including a matrix array of a plurality of liquid crystal pixels, a backlight that illuminates the liquid crystal display panel, and a display control circuit that controls the display panel and the backlight.
- a liquid crystal display panel has a structure in which a liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between an array substrate and a counter substrate.
- An array substrate has a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a substantially matrix shape, a plurality of gate lines arranged along a row of the plurality of pixel electrodes, and a plurality of sources arranged along a column of the plurality of pixel electrodes.
- a plurality of switching elements arranged in the vicinity of the intersection of the line, the plurality of gate lines, and the plurality of source lines.
- Each switching element is made up of, for example, a thin film transistor (TFT), which conducts when one gate line is driven and applies the potential of one source line to one pixel electrode.
- TFT thin film transistor
- the counter substrate is provided with a common electrode so as to face the plurality of pixel electrodes arranged on the array substrate.
- the pair of pixel electrodes and the common electrode constitute a pixel together with a pixel region which is a part of the liquid crystal layer located between these electrodes, and the liquid crystal molecular arrangement is controlled by an electric field between the pixel electrode and the common electrode in the pixel region.
- the display control circuit includes a gate drive that drives a plurality of gate lines, a source drive that drives a plurality of source lines, and a controller circuit that controls the gate drive, source drive, and backlight. including.
- the liquid crystal display device When the liquid crystal display device is mainly used for a television receiver that displays moving images, the liquid crystal molecules are good.
- the use of an OCB mode liquid crystal display panel exhibiting favorable responsiveness has been studied (see JP 2002-202491 A).
- the liquid crystal In this liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal is in a spray orientation almost lying down before power-on by an alignment film rubbed in parallel with each other on the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
- the liquid crystal display panel performs the display operation after the liquid crystal is transferred to the spray alignment force bend alignment by the relatively strong electric field applied in the initialization process when the power is turned on.
- the reason why the liquid crystal is in the spray alignment before the power is turned on is that the spray alignment is more stable in energy than the bend alignment in a state where no liquid crystal driving voltage is applied. Even if such a liquid crystal is transferred to the bend orientation, it is sprayed again when a voltage application state below a level where the energy of the spray orientation and the energy of the bend orientation antagonize or a state where no voltage is applied continues for a long time. It has the property of reversely transitioning to orientation. In the spray orientation, the viewing angle characteristics differ greatly from the bend orientation, resulting in abnormal display.
- the liquid crystal display panel is a hold-type display device that holds the display state until the image data is updated, the influence of the retinal afterimage that appears on the observer's vision in moving image display also makes the movement of the object appear smooth. Is difficult.
- the black insertion drive described above is effective in improving the visibility of the moving image, which is degraded by the viewer's vision, because the retinal afterimage is cleared by making the pixel brightness a pseudo discrete impulse response waveform.
- the black insertion rate is normally set to about 20% as the ratio of the black insertion period (non-gradation display period) in one frame period. If it is increased, video visibility can be obtained without any discomfort comparable to CRT.
- the backlight is composed of a single cold cathode tube serving as a backlight light source (illumination light source).
- the first half and the second half of one frame period are set as a gradation display period and a black insertion period, respectively, and blinking driving is performed so that the backlight light source is turned on during the gradation display period and turned off during the black insertion period.
- the ability to improve the contrast to a certain extent The effect of the difference between the optical response of the liquid crystal pixels and the optical response of the backlight, and the effects of flashing multiple knock light sources arranged as backlights in different phases Because of this, it was impossible to obtain a good contrast.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device and a display control method capable of improving a decrease in contrast accompanying an improvement in moving image visibility.
- a display panel having a plurality of liquid crystal pixels, an illumination light source unit that illuminates the display panel, and illumination with a predetermined duty ratio for each frame period in which the video signal is updated.
- a light source drive unit that turns on and off the light source unit, and a variable pixel voltage that depends on the video signal is held in each of the plurality of liquid crystal pixels for a gradation display period that is longer than the lighting control period of the illumination light source unit.
- a liquid crystal display device including a panel driving unit that holds a fixed pixel voltage that does not depend on the video signal for a non-tone display period shorter than the control period.
- a display control method for a liquid crystal display device having a display panel having a plurality of liquid crystal pixels and an illumination light source unit for illuminating the display panel, wherein the video signal is updated.
- a variable pixel voltage that depends on the video signal for a grayscale display period that is longer than the lighting control period of the illumination light source section in each of the plurality of liquid crystal pixels, and that the illumination light source section is turned on and off at a predetermined duty ratio every frame period.
- a display control method comprising maintaining a fixed pixel voltage that does not depend on the video signal for a non-grayscale display period shorter than the extinction control period of the illumination light source unit.
- the variable pixel voltage depending on the video signal is longer than the lighting control period of the illumination light source unit in each of the plurality of liquid crystal pixels (ie, the period for driving for lighting).
- the fixed pixel voltage that is held only for the grayscale display period and does not depend on the video signal is driven to turn off the illumination light source unit (i.e., the drive is stopped for turning off or slightly driven to turn off the light). Only a shorter non-grayscale display period. In other words, if the minimum gradation luminance level of the liquid crystal pixel is reduced by reducing the duty ratio of the illumination light source unit, the maximum gradation luminance level of the liquid crystal pixel may be reduced.
- the gradation display period continues even after the illumination light source part is turned off. For this reason, it is possible to increase the luminance level of the liquid crystal pixel with respect to the maximum gradation by effectively using the afterglow emitted from the illumination light source unit for a while after the illumination light source unit is turned off. Further, when the illumination light source unit also has a plurality of light source powers, the luminance level of the liquid crystal pixel with respect to the maximum gradation can be further increased by effectively using the light of the adjacent light source power. Therefore, it compensates for the effects of the difference between the optical response of the liquid crystal pixels and the optical response of the illumination light source, and the effects caused by blinking multiple illumination light sources at different phases, and contrast due to improved video visibility.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a circuit configuration of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a time chart showing the operation when the black insertion drive is performed at the 1.5 ⁇ vertical scanning speed in the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the backlight and the display panel shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing in further detail the circuit configuration of the inverter control circuit, knock drive unit, and backlight shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 6 is a time chart showing the operation of the inverter control circuit shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a circuit configuration of the liquid crystal display device.
- the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel DP, a backlight BL that illuminates the display panel DP, and a display control circuit CNT that controls the display panel DP and knock light BL.
- the liquid crystal display panel DP has a structure in which a liquid crystal layer 3 is sandwiched between an array substrate 1 and a counter substrate 2 which are a pair of electrode substrates.
- the spray alignment force is also transferred to the bend alignment in advance, and the reverse transition from the bend alignment to the spray alignment is periodically applied to be blocked by a voltage that causes black display.
- Liquid crystal is included as a liquid crystal material.
- the display control circuit C NT controls the transmittance of the liquid crystal display panel DP by the liquid crystal driving voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 3 from the array substrate 1 and the counter substrate 2.
- the transition from spray alignment to bend alignment can be obtained by applying a relatively large electric field to the liquid crystal in a predetermined initialization process performed by the display control circuit CNT when the power is turned on.
- FIG. 2 shows the cross-sectional structure of the liquid crystal display panel DP in detail.
- the array substrate 1 includes a transparent insulating substrate GL made of glass or the like, a plurality of pixel electrodes PE formed on the transparent insulating substrate GL, and an alignment film AL formed on the pixel electrodes PE.
- Opposite substrate 2 is a transparent insulating substrate GL that is made of glass, etc., a color filter layer CF formed on this transparent insulating substrate GL, a common electrode CE formed on this color filter layer CF, and this common electrode CE It includes an alignment film AL formed thereon.
- the liquid crystal layer 3 is obtained by filling the gap between the counter substrate 2 and the array substrate 1 with liquid crystal.
- the color filter layer CF includes a red coloring layer for red pixels, a green coloring layer for green pixels, a blue coloring layer for blue pixels, and a black coloring (light-shielding) layer for black matrix.
- the liquid crystal molecules 19 are in a splay alignment state.
- the liquid crystal display panel DP includes a pair of retardation plates RT disposed outside the array substrate 1 and the counter substrate 2, a pair of polarizing plates PL disposed outside the retardation plates RT, and the array substrate 1 side.
- a knock light BL for the light source is provided outside the polarizing plate PL.
- the alignment film AL on the array substrate 1 side and the alignment film AL on the counter substrate 2 side are rubbed in parallel with each other. As a result, the pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules is set to about 10 °.
- a plurality of pixel electrodes PE are arranged in a substantially matrix on the transparent insulating substrate GL.
- a plurality of gate lines Y (Yl to Ym) are arranged in a row of a plurality of pixel electrodes PE.
- a plurality of source lines ⁇ ( ⁇ 1 to ⁇ ) are arranged along a row of a plurality of pixel electrodes PE.
- a plurality of pixel switching elements W are arranged near the intersection of the gate line Y and the source line X. When each pixel switching element W is driven through the corresponding gate line Y, for example, the gate is connected to the gate line Y and the source-drain node is connected between the source line X and the pixel electrode PE. Is connected between the corresponding source line X and the corresponding pixel electrode PE.
- Each pixel electrode PE and common electrode CE is made of a transparent electrode material such as ITO, for example, and each is covered with an alignment film AL and has a liquid crystal molecular arrangement corresponding to the electric field from the pixel electrode PE and common electrode CE.
- a liquid crystal pixel PX is formed together with a pixel region which is a part of the liquid crystal layer 3 to be controlled.
- Each of the plurality of liquid crystal pixels PX has a liquid crystal capacitor CLC between the pixel electrode PE and the common electrode CE.
- the plurality of auxiliary capacitance lines Cl to Cm are each capacitively coupled to the pixel electrode PE of the liquid crystal pixel PX in the corresponding row to form the auxiliary capacitance Cs.
- the auxiliary capacitance Cs has a sufficiently large capacitance value with respect to the parasitic capacitance of the pixel switching element W.
- the display control circuit CNT includes a gate driver YD that sequentially drives a plurality of gate lines Yl to Ym so that the plurality of switching elements W are conducted in a row unit, and the switching element W in each row drives the corresponding gate line Y.
- the source driver XD that outputs the pixel voltage Vs to the source lines Xl to Xn
- the backlight driver LD that drives the knocklight BL
- the drive that generates the drive voltage for the display panel DP
- a voltage generator 4 and a controller circuit 5 for controlling a gate driver YD, a source driver XD, and a backlight driver (inverter) LD are provided.
- the driving voltage generation circuit 4 includes a compensation voltage generation circuit 6 that generates a compensation voltage Ve applied to the auxiliary capacitance line C via the gate driver YD, and a predetermined number of gradation reference voltages used by the source driver XD.
- a gradation reference voltage generation circuit 7 for generating VREF and a common voltage generation circuit 8 for generating a common voltage Vcom applied to the counter electrode CT are included.
- Controller circuit 5 is a vertical timing control circuit 11 that generates a control signal CTY for the gate driver YD based on a synchronization signal SYNC (VSYNC, DE) input from an external signal source SS, and an external signal source SS force is also input.
- a horizontal timing control circuit 12 that generates a control signal CTX for the source driver XD, an image data conversion circuit 13 that performs, for example, black insertion double-speed conversion on image data input from an external signal source SS to a plurality of pixels PX, and An inverter control circuit 14 that controls the backlight drive unit (inverter) LD based on the control signal CTX output from the vertical timing control circuit 11 is included.
- the image data consists of a plurality of pixel data DI for a plurality of liquid crystal pixels PX, and is updated every frame period (vertical scanning period V).
- the control signal CTY is supplied to the gate driver YD, and the control signal CTX is supplied from the image data conversion circuit 13 to the source driver XD together with the pixel data DO obtained as a conversion result.
- the control signal CTY is used to cause the gate driver YD to sequentially drive the plurality of gate lines Y as described above, and the control signal CTX is a liquid crystal for one row as the conversion result of the image data conversion circuit 13.
- the pixel data DO obtained in units of pixel PX and output in series are assigned to multiple source lines X and used to cause the source driver XD to specify the output polarity.
- the gate driver YD and the source driver XD are configured using, for example, a shift register circuit in order to select the plurality of gate lines Y and the plurality of source lines X, respectively.
- the control signal CTY is the first start signal (gradation display start signal) STHA that controls the grayscale display start timing, the second start signal (black insertion start signal) STHB that controls the black insertion start timing, and the shift register A clock signal for shifting the start signals STHA and STHB in the circuit, and a drive signal to the gate lines Yl to Ym that are sequentially or together selected by the shift register circuit corresponding to the holding positions of the start signals STHA and STHB Output enable signal for controlling the output of the output.
- control signal CTX is a shift signal that corresponds to the start signal for controlling the start timing of pixel data for one row, the clock signal for shifting the start signal in the shift register circuit, and the holding position of the start signal. Controls the signal polarity of the pixel voltage Vs corresponding to the pixel signal DO and the load signal that controls the parallel output timing of the pixel data DO for one row captured for each of the source lines XI to Xn selected one by one Including polarity signal.
- the gate driver YD controls a plurality of gates in one frame period under the control of the control signal CTY.
- the gate lines Yl to Ym are sequentially selected for gradation display and black insertion, and an on-voltage is supplied to the selection gate line Y as a drive signal for conducting the pixel switching elements W in each row for one horizontal scanning period H.
- the image data conversion circuit 13 performs black insertion double-speed conversion, the input pixel data DI for one row becomes the output pixel data DO every 1H, and the fixed pixel data B for black insertion for one row and the floor for one row Converted to variable display pixel data S.
- the gradation display variable pixel data S has the same gradation value as the pixel data DI, and the black insertion fixed pixel data B has a black display gradation value.
- the fixed pixel data B for black insertion for one row and the variable pixel data S for gradation display for one row are respectively output in series from the image data conversion circuit 13 in the HZ2 period.
- the source driver XD refers to a predetermined number of gradation reference voltages VREF supplied from the gradation reference voltage generation circuit 7 described above, converts these pixel data B and S into pixel voltages Vs, and outputs a plurality of source lines. Output in parallel to Xl to Xn.
- the pixel voltage Vs is a voltage applied to the pixel electrode PE with reference to the common voltage Vcom of the common electrode CE.
- the polarity of the pixel voltage Vs is inverted with respect to the common voltage Vcom so as to perform frame inversion driving and line inversion driving.
- the compensation voltage Ve is applied via the gate driver YD to the auxiliary capacitance line C corresponding to the gate line Y connected to the switching elements W when the switching elements W for one row are turned off. This is used to compensate for variations in the pixel voltage Vs that occur in the pixel PX for one row due to the parasitic capacitance of the switching element W.
- the gate driver YD drives, for example, the gate line Y1 with the on-voltage to make all the pixel switching elements W connected to the gate line Y1 conductive, the pixel voltage Vs on the source lines Xl to Xn is changed to these pixels. It is supplied to one end of the corresponding pixel electrode PE and auxiliary capacitor Cs through the switching element W, respectively.
- the gate driver YD outputs the compensation voltage Ve from the compensation voltage generation circuit 6 to the auxiliary capacitance line C1 corresponding to the gate line Y1, and outputs all the pixel switching elements W connected to the gate line Y1 for one horizontal scanning period.
- ⁇ represents the black pixel fixed pixel data common to the pixels ⁇ in each row
- SI, S2, S3, ... correspond to the pixels ⁇ in the first row, second row, third row,..., respectively.
- + And — represent the signal polarity when these pixel data ⁇ , SI, S2, S3... Are converted to pixel voltage Vs and the source dry XD force is also output.
- FIG. 3 shows the operation of the liquid crystal display device when black insertion driving is performed at a vertical scanning speed of 2 ⁇ speed.
- both the first start signal STHA and the second start signal STHB are pulses input to the gate dry YD with a pulse width corresponding to the HZ2 period.
- the first start signal STHA is input first
- the second start signal STHB is input later than the first start signal STHA according to the black insertion rate.
- the black insertion ratio is the fixed pixel voltage holding period for black insertion relative to the variable pixel voltage holding period for gray scale display (ie, the gray scale display period) (ie, the black insertion period, in other words, non-gradation This is the ratio of the black insertion period in one frame period (IV: vertical scanning period).
- the gate driver YD shifts the first start signal STHA to select a plurality of gate lines Y1 to Ym one by one per horizontal scanning period, and in the second half of the 1H period, the gate lines Yl, Y2, Y3 Drive signals are output to.
- the source driver XD converts each of the gradation display variable pixel data SI, S2, S3,.
- the gate driver YD shifts the second start signal STHB to select a plurality of gate lines Y1 to Ym one by one per horizontal scanning period H, and the gate lines Yl, Y2, Y3 in the first half of the 1H period Drive signals are output to.
- the source dry XD converts each of the fixed pixel data for black insertion B, B, B,... Into the pixel voltage Vs in the first half of the 1H period, and converts them to the polarity with the polarity inverted every 1H.
- Lines XI ⁇ Output in parallel to Xn.
- the first start signal STH A and the second start signal STHB are input at a relatively short interval.
- the gradation display variable pixel voltage holding period and the black insertion fixed pixel are input. They are input separately so that the relationship with the voltage holding period matches the black insertion rate.
- the black insertion for the pixel PX near the last row also causes the preceding frame force to continue as shown in the lower left part of FIG.
- the image data conversion circuit 13 is input from the external signal source SS to perform black insertion 1. 5 times speed conversion.
- the source driver XD is configured to output the pixel voltage Vs whose polarity is inverted with respect to the common voltage Vcom to the source lines Xl to Xn so as to perform 2-line unit inversion driving and frame inversion driving (2H1V inversion driving). Is done.
- 2 rows of input pixel data DI becomes output pixel data DO every 2H period. 1 row of black insertion fixed pixel data B and 2 rows of gradation display variable pixels Converted to data S.
- the gradation display variable pixel data S has the same gradation value as the pixel data DI, and the black insertion fixed pixel data B has a gradation value for black display.
- the fixed pixel data B for black insertion for one row and the variable pixel data for gradation display S for two rows are each output in series from the image data conversion circuit 13 in the 2HZ3 period.
- the operation of the liquid crystal display device is as follows.
- the first start signal STHA is a pulse that is input to the gate drain YD with a pulse width of 2HZ3 periods
- the second start signal STHB is a pulse that is input to the gate driver YD with a pulse width of 2H periods. It is.
- the second start signal STHB is input later than the first start signal STHA according to the black insertion rate.
- the gate driver YD shifts the first start signal STHA to sequentially select two gate lines Yl to Ym at a time of 2 ⁇ periods, and the second and third 2HZ3 periods included in the corresponding 2H period. Are output to these selection gate lines Yl, Y2; Y3, ⁇ 4;
- the source driver XD converts the gradation display variable pixel data SI, S2; S3, S4; "-into the pixel voltage Vs in the second and third 2HZ3 periods included in the corresponding 2H period, These are output in parallel to the source line XI ⁇ : Xn with the polarity inverted every 2H.
- the pixel voltage Vs is While each of the gate lines Yl to Ym is driven in the 2nd or 3rd 2HZ3 period included in the corresponding 2H period, the liquid crystal pixels in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, ... Supplied to PX
- the gate driver YD shifts the second start signal STHB to select a plurality of gate lines Y1 to Ym two by two per 2H period, and in the first 2H Z3 period included in the corresponding 2H period Drive signals are output to these select gate lines Y1, ⁇ 2; ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4;
- the source driver XD converts the fixed pixel data for black insertion ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ... into the pixel voltage Vs in the first 2 ⁇ 3 period included in the corresponding 2 ⁇ periods, and converts them every 2H.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the backlight BL and the display panel DP shown in FIG.
- the display screen DS shown in Fig. 4 is composed of a plurality of liquid crystal pixels PX arranged in a matrix.
- the backlight BL is composed of, for example, k backlight light sources BLl to BLk arranged at a predetermined pitch in parallel with the plurality of liquid crystal pixels PX on the back surface of the display panel DP. These backlight light sources BLl to BLk mainly illuminate each of a plurality of display areas that are equally divided with the screen DS vertically.
- Each of the knock light sources BLl to BKk is composed of one cold cathode tube.
- the screen DS is divided into, for example, 24 display areas, and each display area is set to include the liquid crystal pixels PX for about 25 lines (lines).
- each of the 24 cold-cathode tubes illuminates about 25 rows (line) of liquid crystal pixels PX as an illumination target.
- FIG. 5 shows the circuit configuration of the inverter control circuit 14, the knock drive unit LD, and the backlight BL shown in FIG. 1 in more detail
- FIG. 6 shows the operation of the inverter control circuit 14.
- the inverter control circuit 14 controls the backlight drive unit LD so as to start the operation of sequentially flashing the plurality of backlight light sources BLl to BLk at a predetermined duty ratio in synchronization with the first start signal STHA.
- the knock light drive unit LD is composed of k inverters LDl to LDk that generate drive voltages for the backlight sources BLl to BLk, respectively.
- the inverter control circuit 14 is shown in FIG. 5 to control these inverters LD1 to LDk. K pieces
- a panorless width modulation signal PWM PWM (PWMl to PWMk) is generated.
- the pulse width modulation signal PWM1 is generated using the first and second start signals STHA and STHB of the control signal CTX output from the vertical timing control circuit 11.
- the first start signal STHA is the reference timing for holding the variable pixel voltage for gradation display in the liquid crystal pixel PX in the first row
- the second start signal STHB is fixed for black insertion in the liquid crystal pixel PX in the first row.
- This is a reference timing for holding the pixel voltage.
- the holding period of the variable pixel voltage for gradation display is the holding period of the fixed pixel voltage for black insertion that is substantially equal to the period from the pulse input force of the first start signal STHA to the pulse input of the second start signal STHB. Is approximately equal to the period from the pulse input of the second start signal STHB to the next pulse input of the first start signal STHA.
- the inverter control circuit 14 has a black insertion period in which the holding of the gradation display variable pixel voltage by the liquid crystal pixels PX of the first line in the first display area is started from the first start signal STHA and the second start signal STHB. Detects the end timing and the black insertion period start timing at which the liquid crystal pixels PX on the first line in the first display area start holding the fixed pixel voltage for black insertion, and modulates the width of the pulse after the black insertion period end timing.
- the signal PWM1 is raised to a high level, and the pulse width modulation signal PWM1 is lowered to a low level before the black insertion period start timing.
- the duty ratio of this pulse width modulation signal PWM1 is set to a predetermined value of 50% for a black insertion rate of 30%.
- the pulse width modulation signal PWM1 is output when a period equal to the predetermined period T1 elapses from the black insertion period end timing specified by the pulse of the first start signal STHA. From this rise, pulse width modulation is performed when the specified period T2 is shorter than the holding period of the gradation display variable pixel voltage, which is equal to the interval between the first start signal STHA and the second start signal STHB.
- the signal PWM 1 falls.
- the predetermined periods Tl and T2 are set in consideration of the responsiveness of the OCB mode liquid crystal and backlight BL. By setting it longer and shorter than about 30% of one frame period, the balance of brightness, contrast and responsiveness can be almost optimized.
- each of the predetermined periods Tl and T2 is set within a range of 5% to 10%. Are more preferable.
- a counter that counts the clock pulse is provided, and this clock pulse starts counting with the transition of the start signal STHA, and the pulse width modulation signal PWM1 is output at an appropriate timing based on this count value. Just make a transition. In this case, it is confirmed that the start signal STHB is delayed by a predetermined period T1 with respect to the fall of the pulse width modulation signal PWM1, and if it is shifted, the duty ratio of the pulse width modulation signal PWM1 is corrected in the subsequent frame. Used to do.
- the pulse width modulation signals PWM2 to PWMk are signals having the same duty ratio obtained by delaying the pulse width modulation signal PWM1, and are respectively shown in FIG. 6 for the pulse width modulation signals PWM1 to PWMk-1.
- the phase difference shown is shifted by TD.
- This phase difference TD is determined corresponding to the pitch of the backlight sources BL 1 to BLk.
- the inverters LD 1 to LDk convert the pulse width modulation signals PWM 1 to PWMk from the inverter control circuit 14 into drive voltages, respectively, and output them to the backlight sources BL 1 to BLk.
- the knock light sources BL1 to BLk are turned on when the pulse width modulation signals PWM1 to PWMk are at a high level, and are turned off when the pulse width modulation signals PWM1 to PWMk are at a low level.
- the rising edge of the pulse width modulation signal PWM1 is delayed by a predetermined period T1 from the end timing of the black insertion period of the pixel PX in the last line of the first display area, and the pulse width modulation signal PWM1 The fall is advanced by a predetermined period T2 from the start timing of the black insertion period of the pixel PX of the first line in the first display area.
- the predetermined periods Tl and T2 are not illuminated by the knock light source BL1, but back during the black insertion period of the pixel PX near the first line in the second display area where the illumination light enters adjacent to the first display area.
- the light source BL1 is not turned on, but after lighting, the backlight source BL1 is turned off and the afterglow is emitted before the black insertion period starts for the pixel PX in the first line of the first display area. It has been.
- the duty ratio of the pulse width modulation signal PWM2 to PWMk is the same as the duty ratio of the pulse width modulation signal PWM1, and the phase difference reflecting the pitch of the backlight sources BL1 to BLk is shifted by TD.
- ⁇ BLk is also driven in the same manner as the backlight source BL1 described above.
- the black insertion period end timing at which each of the knock light sources BLl to BLk starts to hold the variable pixel voltage by the liquid crystal pixel PX to be illuminated is started. It turns on later, and turns off before the black insertion period start timing when the holding of the fixed pixel voltage by the liquid crystal pixel PX to be illuminated is started.
- the black insertion period is set shorter than the turn-off control period of each of the backlight sources BLl to BLk, the influence of the optical response of the backlight sources BLl to BLk that is slower than the optical response of the liquid crystal pixel PX It is possible to compensate for the effects that occur when these backlight sources BLl to BLk are blinked at different phases. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the decrease in contrast associated with the improvement of the moving image visibility.
- the backlight light sources BLl to BLk are sequentially flashed, and the lighting control period of each of the backlight light sources BLl to BLk is set to one frame at a black insertion rate of 50% without providing the predetermined periods Tl and T2. Of 50% (duty ratio 50%).
- the i-th knock light source BLi and the (i + 1) -th backlight light source BLi + 1 are sequentially turned on and turned off sequentially.
- the knock light source BLi and the backlight light source BLi + 1 the i-th display area and the i + 1-th display area are targeted for illumination, respectively.
- the contrast is better than the case of the normal black insertion rate of 50%, but is still insufficient 390 compared to the case of the normal black insertion rate of 20%.
- the black insertion period is set shorter than the turn-off control period of each of the backlight light sources BLl to BLk by providing the predetermined periods Tl and T2. Also in this case, the knock light source BLi and the backlight light source BLi + 1 are sequentially turned on and turned off sequentially.
- the pixel PX in the i-th display area can continue gradation display by using afterglow emitted from the backlight light source BU after being turned off without wasting it. Furthermore, since the black insertion period is delayed after the backlight light source B Li in the i-th display area is turned off, the gradation display is continued without wasting light emitted from the backlight light source BLi + 1 during this period.
- the same effect is obtained as when black light is displayed in half of one frame with the duty ratio of knocklight BL being 50%. In other words, compared with the case where the black insertion rate is set to 50 %, it is possible to obtain moving image visibility which is not inferior.
- the contrast obtained with the conventional black insertion rate of 20% is 500, and the contrast obtained with the black insertion rate of 50% is 285.
- the predetermined periods Tl and T2 are set so that the black insertion rate is 30% and the backlight duty ratio is 50%. Therefore, if the black insertion period is shortened with respect to the turn-off control period of each of the backlight sources BLl to BLk, the contrast is greatly improved to 575, while the video visibility equivalent to 50% of the black insertion rate is obtained. Is confirmed to be possible.
- the liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal alignment type that requires the black insertion drive has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to the black insertion drive, but periodically. Any liquid crystal display device that needs to be driven to fix the pixel voltage to a constant value that is not related to the gradation display of the image can be applied. Therefore, it is not necessary that the alignment type of the liquid crystal is OCB.
- the pixel voltage may be fixed to a constant value using, for example, a frame period next to a frame period in which an image is displayed.
- the power for controlling the knock light sources BLl to BLk to be driven one by one by the inverters LDl to LDk for example, the backlight light sources BLl to BLk are reduced by halving the number of inverters.
- a predetermined number of adjacent backlight light sources serving as drive units will be referred to as one phase.
- the lighting timing of each of the knock light sources BLl to BLk is controlled to be delayed from the gradation display period start timing of all the liquid crystal pixels PX located in the corresponding display area. It was. However, from the viewpoint of obtaining a better effect than before, this control can be performed in any row located within the corresponding display area, which may be performed with respect to the lighting timing of at least one phase of the backlight sources BLl to BLk. A number of liquid crystal pixels PX gradation display period may be performed relative to the start timing.
- the turn-off timing of each of the plurality of backlight sources BLl to BLk is set to be earlier than the non-grayscale display period start timing of all the liquid crystal pixels PX located in the corresponding display area. Controlled. However, from the viewpoint of obtaining a better effect than before In other words, this control is performed for at least one phase of the backlight sources BLl to BLk, and the non-gradation display period start timing of the liquid crystal pixels PX in any number of rows located in the corresponding display area May be performed.
- each of the plurality of backlight light sources BLl to BLk is opposed to the liquid crystal pixel PX in the row located substantially in the center in the corresponding display area, and is substantially omitted in each of the plurality of display areas. Control was performed to turn on and off each of the backlight light sources BLl to BLk based on the operation of the liquid crystal pixel PX in the center row.
- At least one phase of the plurality of backlight sources BLl to BLk faces the liquid crystal pixels PX having an arbitrary number of rows in the corresponding display area, and this backlight source On / off control may be performed based on the operation of this arbitrary number of liquid crystal pixels PX in this display area! /.
- each of the plurality of backlight light sources BLl to BLk includes a cold cathode tube.
- the present invention provides, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) for each of the backlight light sources BLl to BLk. It can also be applied when an LED backlight is used.
- LED light emitting diode
- one frame period is divided into a gradation display period and a non-gradation display period, and variable gradation display corresponding to a video signal is performed during the gradation display period.
- the present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal display device that displays a fixed gradation such as black or halftone in a gradation display period.
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2006519661A JPWO2006059695A1 (ja) | 2004-12-02 | 2005-12-01 | 液晶表示装置および表示制御方法 |
US11/757,120 US20070222744A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 | 2007-06-01 | Liquid crystal display device and display control method |
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JP2004350326 | 2004-12-02 | ||
JP2004-350326 | 2004-12-02 |
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US11/757,120 Continuation US20070222744A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 | 2007-06-01 | Liquid crystal display device and display control method |
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JP (1) | JPWO2006059695A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100895734B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200632847A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006059695A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
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JP2004086146A (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-03-18 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corp | 液晶表示装置の駆動方法及び駆動制御回路、及びそれを備えた液晶表示装置 |
JP2006084710A (ja) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-30 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd | 表示制御回路、表示制御方法、および液晶表示装置 |
US7764266B2 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2010-07-27 | Au Optronics Corporation | Method and system for controlling an active matrix display device |
TWI390279B (zh) * | 2007-08-30 | 2013-03-21 | Japan Display West Inc | 顯示裝置及電子設備 |
CN101533617A (zh) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | 液晶显示器驱动装置和驱动方法 |
JP2011008200A (ja) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-13 | Sony Corp | 液晶表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
US9520105B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2016-12-13 | Intel Corporation | Power savings for display panels |
US20110181611A1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-07-28 | Yanli Zhang | User interface and control of segmented backlight display |
US8537098B2 (en) * | 2009-08-05 | 2013-09-17 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Retention and other mechanisms or processes for display calibration |
KR20120050114A (ko) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-18 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 액정 표시 장ㅊ치 및 그 구동 방법 |
CN105489170B (zh) * | 2014-09-16 | 2019-08-06 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | 一种背光源的驱动方法、装置及显示设备 |
JP7286331B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-06 | 2023-06-05 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示方法 |
US11823612B2 (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-11-21 | Apple Inc. | Current load transient mitigation in display backlight driver |
CN115273762B (zh) * | 2022-08-22 | 2023-03-10 | 北京显芯科技有限公司 | 驱动系统、显示系统及显示装置 |
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- 2005-12-01 KR KR1020077013366A patent/KR100895734B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-01 JP JP2006519661A patent/JPWO2006059695A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-12-02 TW TW094142602A patent/TW200632847A/zh unknown
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JPWO2006059695A1 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
US20070222744A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
KR100895734B1 (ko) | 2009-04-30 |
TW200632847A (en) | 2006-09-16 |
KR20070086153A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
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