WO2006043656A1 - 微粒子堆積装置及び微粒子堆積方法 - Google Patents
微粒子堆積装置及び微粒子堆積方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006043656A1 WO2006043656A1 PCT/JP2005/019377 JP2005019377W WO2006043656A1 WO 2006043656 A1 WO2006043656 A1 WO 2006043656A1 JP 2005019377 W JP2005019377 W JP 2005019377W WO 2006043656 A1 WO2006043656 A1 WO 2006043656A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fine particle
- fine particles
- fine
- raw material
- film
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/0012—Apparatus for achieving spraying before discharge from the apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/08—Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
- B05B5/087—Arrangements of electrodes, e.g. of charging, shielding, collecting electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
- B05D1/06—Applying particulate materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0493—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases using vacuum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fine particle deposition apparatus for depositing fine particles on a substrate or the like in the production of an inorganic film such as a semiconductor film, magnetic film or optical film in which fine particles such as quantum dots and magnetic particles are uniformly dispersed or deposited, and
- the present invention relates to a fine particle deposit manufacturing method and a light emitting element manufacturing method.
- Quantum dot-dispersed light emitting devices include self-organized quantum dot formation using the Stranski-Kmstnow mode (for example, Patent Document 1), lithographic and etching methods (for example, Patent Document 2), and self-assembled quantum dots using surface treatment agents. It is manufactured by a method such as a dot forming method (for example, Patent Document 3).
- Non-Patent Document 1 a method for producing a photoluminescence light-emitting material by dispersing quantum dots having CdSe nanocrystal (NCs) force in an amorphous or polycrystalline ZnSe matrix by ES-OMCVD is known.
- ZnSe is a material with a wider band gap than CdSe, and is above and below the conduction band edge and valence band edge energy level forces CdSe, respectively, so a small CdSe crystal is surrounded by a ZnSe matrix.
- it plays the role of increasing the emission recombination efficiency of electrons and holes in the CdSe crystal.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-62896
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07-30151
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 354843
- Non-Patent Document l Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 65, No. 22, 1994, p2795- 279 7
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes a light-emitting material that emits light resulting from transition between Is-Is quantization levels of CdSe with respect to irradiated light. Since the emission wavelength is determined according to the size of NCs, the NCs of Non-Patent Document 1 have a broad emission spectrum because aggregation occurs and NCs sizes vary.
- CdSe NCs and ZnSe matrix are formed by OMCVD. Specifically, a solution in which NCs of CdSe is dispersed in a mixed solvent of toluene and acetonitrile is introduced into the reactor by electrospray (ES), and H Se and dieth in which hydrogen is introduced as a carrier gas.
- ES electrospray
- Non-Patent Document 1 the observed light emission is photoluminescence, which is another light emission phenomenon that is different from the emission mechanism luminescence required for a light emitting diode. Compared to the effect on electoric luminescence, the crystallinity of the amorphous or polycrystalline ZnSe matrix located around CdSe has little effect on light emission. ZnSe in Non-Patent Document 1 plays a role of surrounding the CdSe and constituting the energy well wall of the CdSe quantum dot, and the composition and crystallinity of ZnSe itself have little effect on the luminous efficiency of CdSe.
- the ZnSeZCdSe film formed by the method described in Non-Patent Document 1 contains impurities such as hydrogen derived from the carrier gas and carbon derived from the ZnSe raw material, but the photoluminescence of Non-Patent Document 1 is not contained in the CdSe crystal. It is observed at high intensity because it is generated by carrier pair generation and pair annihilation at.
- Non-Patent Document 1 when Non-Patent Document 1 is applied to the production of a light emitting diode, there is a problem that the movement of carriers is prevented by the presence of impurities (C, H, etc.) mixed in the ZnSe matrix. By inhibiting the movement of carriers, the light emission efficiency is remarkably lowered, the electrical conductivity is controlled, and desired characteristics cannot be obtained.
- impurities C, H, etc.
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes that N or P derived from TOP (hydrocarbon side chain located around C dSe) was not detected by the Auger electron spectrometer, Detection limit of Auger electron spectrometer
- these impurities are required to be 0.01% or less because of the light emission mechanism that carriers must move.
- the CdSe and ZnSe quantum well structures are destroyed by the interdiffusion of constituent elements, etc., which can be considered as a technique to increase the substrate temperature (for example, 400 ° C or higher) to desorb alkyl chains, etc.
- the CVD method is not suitable for electoric luminescence because it requires high film formation temperature and heat treatment after film formation.
- the present invention has been made under such a technical background, and fine particles of a desired size are uniformly dispersed in a single crystal, polycrystal or amorphous homogeneous inorganic film free from impurities. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fine particle deposition apparatus, a fine particle deposit production method, and a light emitting device capable of producing the fine particle dispersed film. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fine particle deposition apparatus for depositing fine particles having a desired size on a deposition target, and a fine particle deposit manufacturing method using the same.
- the first means is:
- a fine particle deposition apparatus for depositing the fine particles on an object to be deposited using a solution in which the fine particles are dispersed in a solvent as a raw material
- a decompression chamber having an exhaust port for creating a decompressed atmosphere inside, a decompression chamber capable of introducing the raw material ejected from the solution supply device into the interior through a jet nozzle;
- a film forming chamber having an exhaust port for making the inside a higher degree of vacuum than that of the decompression chamber, and a material discharged from the decompression chamber can be introduced into the interior through a skimmer nozzle, Among these raw materials, a film forming chamber equipped with a separation device for selecting only fine particles having a specific mass-to-charge ratio and depositing them on an object to be deposited, It is a fine particle deposition apparatus characterized by having.
- the second means is
- a lens device for converging the raw material charged by the charging device, and only fine particles having a specific mass-to-charge ratio by applying an electric field or a magnetic field to the raw material converged by the lens device.
- the particulate deposition apparatus according to the first means comprising a separation device that advances in the direction of the deposition target and deposits on the deposition target.
- the third means is
- the charging device is a fine particle deposition device acting on the first or second means, wherein the charging device is a voltage applying device for setting the solution supply device to a predetermined potential.
- the fourth means is
- the charging device is a discharge voltage application device that applies a discharge voltage between the jet nozzle and a skimmer nozzle in order to make the inside of the decompression chamber a discharge region.
- This is a fine particle deposition apparatus that can be used for any one of the means.
- the fifth means is
- the particle deposition apparatus acting on any one of the first to fourth means, wherein the separation apparatus is an electrostatic energy separation apparatus which is an orbital deflection energy separation apparatus using an electric field generating means.
- the sixth means is
- the separation device is an electromagnetic field type mass separation device which is an orbital deflection mass separation device using magnetic field generation means or orthogonal electromagnetic field generation means. This is a fine particle deposition apparatus.
- the seventh means is
- the separation apparatus is a high-frequency multipole mass separation apparatus, and is a fine particle deposition apparatus that works on any one of the first to fourth means.
- the eighth means is
- a fine particle depositing unit that works on any one of the first to seventh means, comprising a fine particle speed reducing device that decelerates the fine particles traveling toward the deposition target from the separation device. It is a product device.
- the ninth means is
- An eighth aspect of the fine particle deposition apparatus is characterized by having a fine particle converging apparatus for converging the fine particles decelerated by the fine particle decelerating apparatus and depositing them on the deposition target.
- the tenth means is
- the film formation chamber is divided into an ion optical region in which the separation device is disposed and a high vacuum region in which the deposition body is disposed, and these regions include an aperture through which fine particles pass. It is partitioned by a partition wall, provided with an exhaust device for setting each region to a desired degree of vacuum, and the degree of vacuum in the high vacuum region is maintained higher than the degree of vacuum in the ion optical region.
- This is a fine particle deposition device that works on any one of the first to ninth means.
- the eleventh means is
- a semiconductor fine particle deposit characterized by using a solution in which semiconductor fine particles are dispersed in a solvent and depositing the semiconductor fine particles on an object to be deposited using the fine particle deposition apparatus according to any one of the first to tenth means. It is a manufacturing method.
- a capillary is used as a solution supply device, and the solution is ejected as a fine droplet flow into an atmospheric pressure atmosphere from the tip of the one of the capillaries, and the tip of the one of the capillaries is brought to a predetermined potential.
- This is a method for producing a fine particle deposit that works on the twelfth means characterized by charging fine droplets ejected from the liquid.
- the 14th means is
- the charging step is a step of setting the inside of the decompression chamber as a discharge region and allowing the raw material to pass through the decompression chamber.
- raw material means that the raw material is charged and ionized as droplets, the raw material is fragmented (fine particles, solvents, ligands, and a collection of these, which are the target of deposition, these It contains everything that originates from the raw materials, such as those that are charged (ionized). Further, by using semiconductor fine particles as the fine particles and simultaneously using a semiconductor matrix that forms quantum dots with the semiconductor fine particles, a light emitting element can be formed. Moreover, the fine particle dispersion film and the manufacturing method thereof as an aspect of other means have the following configurations.
- the raw material for forming the inorganic film in the film formation chamber, the fine particles obtained by the solvent removal step and the side chain removal step, and the raw material of the inorganic film are simultaneously coated. Supplying the film on a film formation substrate to form an inorganic film in which the fine particles are dispersed;
- a process for producing a fine particle dispersion film comprising:
- the side chain removal step includes
- a solution discharger having a voltage application means and capable of discharging a solution from one end of the tip.
- a film forming chamber that communicates with the reduced pressure and has a higher degree of vacuum than the reduced pressure chamber
- the film forming chamber has a substrate holding means and a magnetic field generating means.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention is applied to a quantum dot dispersion type light emitting diode. That is, when the manufacturing method according to the present invention is used to disperse quantum dots as fine particles in an inorganic material film having simultaneous bipolar material strength to form a light emitting active layer, the quantum dots are included in the matrix of the light emitting layer. Since the dots exist as nanocrystals, it is possible to produce a light emitting diode in which quantum dots as three-dimensional quantum wells are formed.
- the fine particles are 1.5 to 7.Onm-sized nanocrystals, and the side chains are composed of hydrocarbon compounds of about C5 to C30 (may contain 0, N, P, etc.).
- the fine particles may be nanocrystals having a single compositional force, or may be nanocrystals having a core-shell structure as shown in FIG.
- a quantum dot material for example, CdSe, InP, etc.
- a material similar to the inorganic film material for example, ZnSe, ZnS, etc.
- the material of the inorganic film is a material with a wider gap than the material of the core part, which is a quantum dot, but it is mainly the inorganic film part that realizes the three-dimensional quantum well, and therefore the shell part is a few.
- An atomic thin film may be used.
- the hydrocarbon side chains located around the fine particles are adsorbed by relatively weak bonds such as coordination bonds rather than strong bonds such as covalent bonds. ing.
- relatively weak bonds such as coordination bonds rather than strong bonds such as covalent bonds.
- the desired emission color cannot be obtained by changing the diameter of the quantum dots.
- the quantum dots are dispersed in a wide gap semiconductor so as to exhibit three-dimensional quantum well characteristics.
- the low-gap semiconductors quantum dots
- the wave function of carriers in the quantum dot fine particles ooze out and overlap each other, and quantum confinement does not occur, so that a quantum well is not formed. Therefore, it is preferable because only a characteristic as a mixture of “narrow gap semiconductor + wide gap semiconductor” (simple mixed polycrystal) can be obtained, and a desired emission color with low luminous efficiency cannot be obtained.
- Carriers can move through an inorganic film (matrix) in which quantum dots are dispersed
- the electrons from the electron injection electrode and the holes from the hole injection electrode will move and cannot recombine in the quantum dot, and light emission will not be obtained. End up.
- the presence of impurities in the inorganic film for example, when a solution in which fine particles coordinated with hydrocarbon side chains are dispersed in an organic solvent is used) "Solvent” and "hydrocarbon chain”).
- the present invention makes it possible to produce a quantum dot-dispersed light emitting diode that satisfies the above requirements.
- an example of an apparatus used in the present invention will be described.
- FIG. 1 An example of the apparatus used in the present invention is shown in FIG.
- a fine particle dispersion solution 1 in which fine particles in which hydrocarbon side chains are coordinated is dispersed in an organic solvent is sent to the capillary 3 by the microsyringe pump 2 and is released from the first tip 3a of the firefly.
- a predetermined voltage can be applied to the capillary 3 by the voltage applying means 3b.
- the fine particle dispersion discharged from the leading end 3a of the carriage is introduced into the decompression chamber 4 through the jet nozzle 4a provided at the upstream end of the decompression chamber 4, and further upstream of the film forming chamber 5.
- the film is introduced into the film forming chamber 5 through a skimmer nozzle 5a provided at the tip.
- the decompression chamber 14 and the deposition chamber 1 5 can be set to different degrees of vacuum by a vacuum pump 4d, a high vacuum pump 5d, or the like.
- the upstream side force also has an electrostatic lens 6, a magnetic field generating means 7, and a holding means 8 a for holding the substrate 8, and the reference axis is coaxially extended with the capillary 3. It is provided to match.
- the “ionization process (charging process)” in the method for producing a fine particle dispersed film which is one embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the fine particles in the solution used as a raw material must be fragmented and ionized (charged) as much as possible in the solution before being introduced into the separation apparatus. That is, the “raw material” is charged and fragmented before reaching the deposition target, and may take various states.
- the droplet discharged from the first tip 3a as the solution supply device is ionized by the voltage applied to the capillary 3, and is discharged as a charged droplet toward the jet nozzle 4a.
- the tip of the tip is 3 a is preferably arranged at approximately atmospheric pressure.
- the solvent removal step it is possible to adopt a method of increasing the range of the charged droplets at atmospheric pressure by increasing the distance between the capillary tip 3a and the jet nozzle 4a. Furthermore, it is also possible to employ a method of introducing a heated gas at the tip of the cabinet as the solvent removal step. In this case, a method of simply setting the surroundings to a heated gas atmosphere may be used, or a method of providing a heated gas line in the same axis as the capillary, or a method of providing a heater for this.
- a solvent removal step it is possible to adopt a method of introducing a nebulizer gas at the tip of a cab. In this case, it is possible to simply introduce a nebulizer gas near the tip of one of the capillaries, or to provide a nebulizer gas line coaxial with the capillaries around the capillaries. Further, as an ionization process or a solvent removal process, it is possible to apply a high frequency ultrasonic wave to the tip of the first beam. As a result, the effect of assisting the formation of microdroplets and the effect of promoting the evaporation of the solvent can be obtained.
- Efficient charging process is provided through particle bombardment, ogee process by interaction with radicals, electron bombardment, ionization process by ultraviolet rays. It is also possible to install the charging device in a decompression chamber that is not in the solution supply device as will be described later (FIG. 10). In this case, the process in which the raw material passes through the decompression chamber 1 corresponds to the charging process. Of course, it may be used in combination with voltage application to the first beam. It is preferable because it will further promote fragmentation.
- kinetic energy preferably 1 to 1 OeV
- a method of rushing to the above-described film-formed substrate on the same axis with high speed has been found.
- rapid acceleration of charged droplets can be effective by setting the degree of vacuum to “capillary and reduced pressure chamber”. This is because the charged droplets are accelerated rapidly by applying a high voltage at the same time that the charged droplets are in a high vacuum state.
- the collision energy between the charged droplets thus accelerated and the deposition substrate surface can break the (coordination) bond between the fine particles and the side chain, and the side chain is completed on the substrate surface. It was possible to completely remove it. Since this method does not require high-temperature treatment, it is very effective in that the side chain that does not destroy the characteristics of the fine particles as quantum dots can be removed.
- heating the surface of the deposition substrate 8 in advance (about 100 ° C to 250 ° C) promotes sublimation of residues (side chains) generated on the surface of the substrate at the same time as the collision. Thus, side chains can be removed.
- the substrate must be heated to a temperature that does not destroy the light emission characteristics of the quantum dots.
- the molecular weight of the solvent is very small compared to the molecular weight of the fine particles and side chains.
- components derived from the solvent that are not removed in the solvent removal step described in (2) but pass through the decompression chamber 1 and reach the deposition substrate surface of the deposition chamber 1 are formed. It was possible to remove it by means of magnetic field generation means 7 as a separation device arranged in front of the membrane substrate. That is, since the ionized solvent molecular ion has a very small molecular weight compared to other molecular ions, it is affected by the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating means 7 and its traveling trajectory. The road is warped and the surface of the deposition target substrate 8 cannot be reached. This process made it possible to remove the solvent.
- a fine particle dispersion film in which fine particles are uniformly dispersed, and a fine particle deposit in which fine particles are deposited on a substrate with a simple configuration that does not require complicated manufacturing processes and manufacturing apparatuses.
- the method of the present invention is excellent in the removal performance of impurities such as carbon compounds, phosphorus and nitrogen derived from raw materials, and enables contamination free. Further, there is no clear crystal interface between the obtained fine particles, and it is possible to produce a fine particle dispersed film having a low defect density that becomes a carrier scattering factor, a non-radiation center or a quenching center.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting diode having a fine particle dispersion film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the light-emitting diode shown in FIG. 1 includes a glass substrate 10, a hole injection electrode layer 12 (material: p-type (N-doped or Cu-doped) ZnSe film, film thickness: 100 to 10,000 nm, light-emitting layer 14 (main material: ZnSe, ZnS, ZnSSe, etc., film thickness: 1.5 ⁇ : LOOOnm), electron injection electrode layer 18 (material: ZnS ⁇ ZnO, ZnSe, etc., film thickness: 100-10000nm), metal electrode (material: Au ⁇ Pt ⁇ Cr ⁇ ) Al, In, Ga, or the like, or an alloy or laminated film thereof, film thickness: 20 to: LOOnm), passivation film (role of protection film, not shown).
- a hole injection electrode layer 12 material: p-type (
- ITO 100 to 500 nm
- ZnSe Cl (a film in which ZnSe is doped with C1 is shown) as an electron injection electrode layer 12
- flux Zn: 2-4 X 10 _7 Torr, Se: 5-8 X 10 _7 Torr
- rate 0.5-2 ⁇ Zhr
- substrate temperature 230 ° C or less
- material ZnCl: Powder, A1: pellet
- a ZnSe film of 1.5 to: LOOOnm (here, a stack of 5 nm, 10 nm, and 5 nm, totaling 20 nm) was formed as the light emitting layer 14 by the MBE method. Specifically, flux (Zn: 2 to 4 X 10 _7 Torr Se: 5 to 8 X 10 _7 Torr), rate (0.5 to 2 1117111 :), substrate temperature (150 to 300, but emission characteristics of quantum dots ) And background pressure (1 X 10 _8 Torr or more and 1 X 10_ 7 or less).
- the light emitting layer 14 when the light emitting layer 14 having a predetermined film thickness (about 5 m) is formed, the supply of the ZnSe material is stopped, and the quantum dots 16 and the matrix layer 14 ′ (described later) are introduced. Starting, a quantum dot-dispersed light emitting layer 14a (film thickness: about lOnm) was formed. The formation of the quantum dot-dispersed light emitting layer 14a will be described in detail later. After the quantum dot-dispersed light emitting layer 14a having a predetermined thickness was formed, supply of the quantum dots 16 and the matrix layer 14 '(described later) was terminated, and the light emitting layer 14 was formed again (film thickness: about 5 nm).
- a ZnSe: Cu film (a film in which Cu is doped in ZnSe is shown. The same applies hereinafter.)
- a film (here, 300 nm) is formed. Formed by MBE method.
- flux (Zn: 1 to 2 X 10 _7 Torr, Se: 1 X 10 " 6 Torr, Cu: desired temperature (about 1 X 10 _8 Torr), rate (0.5 to 2 mZhr), substrate temperature (about 240 ° C), carried out with a material (Zn, Se, Cu all 6N), the background pressure (1 X 10 _11 Torr over 5 X 1 0 _9 Torr or less), and further, as shown in FIG. 1, Au metal electrodes
- the light emitting diode of the present invention was formed by forming 30 nm.
- the light emission characteristics of the obtained light emitting diode are shown in FIG. Emission is mostly dominated by the emission color from the quantum dots, and emission at a single wavelength (535 nm) was observed. Energy efficiency is 1%, the luminance was 200cdZm 2.
- the quantum dot-dispersed light emitting layer 14a was formed using the apparatus shown in FIG. First, here The solution supply speed by the syringe pump was set to 3.3 lZmin. In the case of the KILLARY 3, there are micrometers (not shown) in the X, Y, and ⁇ directions, allowing fine adjustment of the position of the first tip 3a.
- the tip end 3a of the beam is disposed at a distance of 0 to 50 mm from the jet nozzle 4a. It should be noted that the atmospheric pressure is almost between the tip 3a and the jet nozzle 4a. In this case, the one with the inner diameter of the tip 3a of the girder is 20 m.
- the pressure in the vacuum chamber one 4, LTorr, the pressure in the deposition chamber one 5 was less 1 X 10 _ 6 Torr.
- the center positions of the jet nozzle 4a, which is the entrance of the decompression chamber 4, and the skimmer nozzle 5a, which is the entrance of the film formation chamber 5, are the same, and the distance between the jet nozzle 4a and the skimmer nozzle is 1 to : Set between LOmm. Note that the position of the above-described one tip 3a of the stabilizer is adjusted so as to coincide with the center position of the jet nozzle 4a and the skimmer nozzle 5a.
- the substrate holding means 8a includes a heating means, and can heat the deposition target substrate 8.
- the substrate temperature was set to 230 ° C. If the substrate temperature is too high, the crystal of the quantum dots becomes amorphous or the quantum well structure itself is destroyed by mutual diffusion between the quantum well and the matrix. In addition, if the substrate temperature is too low, components due to the solvent and side chains tend to remain when fine particles collide with the substrate, which is not preferable.
- the magnetic field generating means 7 has a role of removing components having a low molecular weight (for example, solvent molecular ions and side chain molecular ions) before the fine particles released by the tip force of the first beam reach the deposition target substrate. (Mass separation function)!
- both the quantum dots and the matrix (light emitting layer) as a raw material, a solution in which fine particles coordinated with hydrocarbon side chains were dispersed in an organic solvent was used.
- both the quantum dots and the light-emitting layer are nanocrystals with the structure shown in Fig. 5 (hydrocarbon compounds (including N, P, etc.) with a diameter of 1.5 to 7. Onm and side chains of about C5 to C30).
- the quantum dot material has a core-shell structure and is composed of CdSe in the core and ZnSe in the shell.
- the light emitting layer material was made of ZnSe.
- the quantum dot concentration was 0.01 to 0.5 mgZml, and a solution having a volume ratio of CdSe to ZnSe of 5:95 was used.
- the volume ratio in the solution is determined from the volume ratio of the quantum dots to be dispersed, but the volume ratio of CdSe should be 100 ppm to 30% to ensure a sufficient potential barrier width of the quantum well. Is preferable from the viewpoint of the formation of quantization levels of electrons and holes.
- the applied voltage is selected from 100V to 10kV (preferably 200 to 350V), but here it is set to 330V.
- the ion beam was focused using the electric field type ion lens 6.
- a Weinzel lens was used as the electric field type ion lens 6.
- the electric field type ion lens 6 is composed of three cylindrical electrodes 6a, 6b, 6c having the same diameter, and each is installed in a coaxial array structure.
- the voltage to be applied is appropriately determined depending on the type (size, molecular weight, etc.) of the fine particles. Needless to focus the fine particles, it is also effective to focus light ions such as solvent molecular ions so that they can be efficiently removed in a subsequent process (for example, magnetic field generating means).
- 6 kV was applied to the electric field type ion lens 6a on the skimmer side
- lkV was applied to the intermediate electric field type ion lens 6b.
- the potential of the skimmer nozzle 5a was set to be equal to or lower than that of the jet nozzle 4a.
- a droplet is formed by the microsyringe 2 at the tip 1a of the capillary, and in this state, a voltage is applied to the tip of the tip 3a to generate a charged droplet by the ion of the droplet. It was discharged to the jet nozzle 4a. At this time, the voltage was 1.9 kV.
- the pA meter confirmed that the ion current density value indicated by the Faraday cup was 0.15 nAZcm 2 .
- the charged droplets released in the atmosphere are jet noses.
- the film After entering the decompression chamber 14 from the laser 4a, the film enters the deposition chamber 15 from the skimmer nozzle 5a and reaches the deposition target substrate surface 8.
- the charged droplets can remove the solvent and side chain-derived components before colliding with the surface of the film formation substrate 8.
- the apparatus of the present invention makes it possible to accelerate the movement of charged droplets when they pass through the jet nozzle 3a and the skimmer nozzle 4a after being discharged from the first tip 3a. In the case of collision with the surface of the substrate, it is possible to collide and desorb components derived from the solvent and side chains, and it is possible to leave only fine particles on the substrate surface.
- the light emitting layer 14 of the present invention is classified into the following two modes in terms of configuration (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
- quantum dots 16 materials: CdSe, Cd SeZZnS (means CdSe with shell that also has ZnS force. The same applies hereinafter.), Etc., diameter: 15 ⁇ 60 A
- Light-emitting layer 14a film thickness: 1.5 to: LOOOnm
- the light-emitting layer 14a in the dispersed portion has a sandwich structure sandwiched between materials of the light-emitting layer (here, ZnSe).
- ZnSe materials of the light-emitting layer
- the electrons and carriers injected from each electrode layer move in the light emitting layer material, associate with the quantum dots 16 in the light emitting layer 14a in the dispersed portion, and emit light, so the carriers from the light emitting layer material to the matrix material It is necessary to move smoothly.
- both layers are preferably made of the same material or a material having the same crystal structure (such as ZnSe and ZnS).
- the light emitting layer of this embodiment is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining a flat morphology. This is because a light emitting layer that generates uniform light emitting surface intensity can be obtained.
- a quantum dot material is supplied in a process including an “ionization process, a solvent removal process, and a side chain removal process” while supplying another system (MBE method, IBD method, etc.) force matrix material.
- Light emitting layer material strength From the viewpoint of smooth carrier movement to matrix material, matrix It is preferable to supply the glass material in the same manner as the light emitting layer material. This is because crystallinity continuity is easily realized.
- This method is preferable from the viewpoint of macro morphology. This is because a densely filled voidless film is easily realized.
- the matrix material also includes the “ionization process, solvent removal process, and side chain removal process”. It is a method of supplying in a process.
- the matrix material can be a “solution in which fine particles coordinated with hydrocarbon side chains are dispersed in an organic solvent”.
- a solution in which both forces are dispersed may be used, or a solution that is dispersed separately may be used.
- the method of using a solution that is dispersed together in the same solution does not require the complexity of the apparatus.
- the matrix material and the quantum dot material are prepared in a predetermined ratio in advance. It is preferable in that the light emitting layer 14a can be formed in a dispersed portion having a uniform composition.
- This method is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing interdiffusion between different materials. This is because the discontinuity of the band edge energy between the narrow-gap semiconductor Z wide-gap semiconductor can be easily secured, but is easily realized.
- This method is preferable from the viewpoints of both merits described above. This is because a defect-free quantum well structure is easily realized.
- quantum dots 16 material: CdSe, CdSeZZnS, etc., diameter: 15 to 60 A
- the entire light emitting layer 14 (film thickness: 1.5 to: LOOnm) corresponds to the fine particle dispersed film of the present invention.
- electrons and carriers injected from each electrode layer move through the light emitting layer material, associate at the quantum dots 16 and emit light.
- the light emitting layer of this embodiment is preferable from the viewpoint of the recombination probability of carriers. This is because a light emitting layer with high light emission efficiency can be obtained.
- MBE method supplying the light emitting layer material from another system
- IBD method supplying the quantum dot material in the processes including the “ionization process, solvent removal process, and side chain removal process”.
- This method is preferable from the viewpoint of a good morphology. This is because a densely filled voidless film is easily realized.
- the quantum dot material is supplied in a process including the “ionization process, solvent removal process, and side chain removal process”
- the light emitting layer material is similarly subjected to the “ionization process, solvent removal process, and side chain removal process”. It is the method of supplying in the process including.
- the luminescent layer material can be a solution in which fine particles with hydrocarbon side chains coordinated are dispersed in an organic solvent.
- a solution in which the layer materials are dispersed together may be used, or a solution in which the layer materials are dispersed separately may be used.
- the method of using a solution that is dispersed together in the same solution does not require any complicated device, and furthermore, the light-emitting layer material and the quantum dot material are mixed in a predetermined ratio in advance to achieve a uniform This is preferable in that the light emitting layer 14a can be formed in a dispersed portion having a proper composition.
- This method is preferable from the viewpoint of reducing interdiffusion between different materials. This is because the discontinuity of the band edge energy between the narrow-gap semiconductor Z wide-gap semiconductor can be easily secured, but is easily realized.
- This method is preferable from the viewpoints of both merits described above. This is because a defect-free quantum well structure is easily realized.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an outline of the apparatus used in Example 1.
- the apparatus shown in FIG. 7 is connected to the fine particle deposition apparatus shown in FIG. 4 with an ultra-high vacuum film forming chamber 9 via a load lock chamber 9a. It is a thing.
- the ultra-high vacuum film forming chamber 9 can be brought into an ultra-high vacuum by an ultra-high vacuum pump 9d, and the film-forming raw material evaporating from the evaporation source 9b installed therein is held in the substrate holding means 9a. It is deposited on the deposition substrate 8.
- the evaporation source 9b is also installed in the film forming chamber 15 of the particle deposition apparatus shown in FIG. 4, and deposits the evaporation material on the substrate 8 together with the deposition of the particles as necessary. Therefore, the substrate 8 on which fine particles have been deposited in the film formation chamber 15 is transferred into the ultra-high vacuum film formation chamber 9 through the load lock chamber 9a, and necessary film formation is performed. The substrate 8 on which the film is formed in the vacuum film forming chamber 9 is reversely transferred into the film forming chamber 15 to deposit fine particles as required.
- the substrate 8 a glass substrate coated with ITO was used.
- the ITO film-coated glass substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with pure water, acetone, and pure water, then acid-etched, then rinsed with pure water, dried by nitrogen blowing, and set on the substrate holding means 8a. .
- each K cell has a separate shutter for blocking the beam.
- the axes of the molecular beam and the ion beam are respectively directed to the central axis of the substrate 8 mounted face-down in the film forming chamber 15. Further, although not shown, a main shutter that blocks all the beams is provided between each beam and the substrate 8 in the vicinity of the substrate 8. During film formation, the substrate is heated and rotated.
- the electron injection electrode layer 12 was formed in the ultra-high vacuum film forming chamber 9. This is because the ultra-high vacuum film formation chamber 9 has a higher ultimate vacuum than the film formation chamber 15.
- ZnSe CI (a film in which ZnSe is doped with C1 is shown. Same. ) A film was formed by the MBE method. Specifically, flux (Zn: 2-4 X 10 _7 Torr, Se: 5-8 X 10 " 7 Torr), rate (0.5-2 ⁇ m / hr), substrate temperature (230 ° C or less), material (ZnCl: powder, A1: pellet).
- a ZnSe film was formed as a part of the light emitting layer 14 (1.5-: LOOnm) in the ultra-high vacuum film forming chamber 9. Specifically, flux (Zn: 2 to 4 X 10 " 7 Torr Se: 5 to 8 X 10" 7 Torr) ⁇ rate (0.5 to 2 / ⁇ ⁇ :), substrate temperature (150 to 300 ° C) ), it was carried out in the background pressure (l X 10 _1 ° Torr or 1 X 10- 9 or less).
- the supply of the ZnSe material is stopped, and the substrate is moved into the film forming chamber 5 through the load lock chamber 9a. did.
- quantum dot dispersion (0.5mgZmL) flux Zn: 0.5 ⁇ l X 10 " 7 Torr Se: 1-3X 10 _7 Torr ion current: 1.5nA
- rate 0.1 ⁇ 0 6 ⁇ m / hr
- substrate temperature 150-300 ° C
- background pressure (1 X 10 _8 Torr or more, 1 X 10 17 or less
- a predetermined film thickness about 5 nm
- the substrate 8 was transferred to the ultra-high vacuum film forming chamber 9 through the load lock chamber 9a, and a part of the light emitting layer 14 and the hole injection electrode layer 18 were formed.
- a ZnSe film having a thickness of about 5 nm was formed as a part of the light-emitting layer 14. Specifically, flux (Zn: 2 to 4 X 10 _7 Torr Se: 5 to 8 X 10 _7 Torr), rate (0.5 to mZhr), substrate temperature (150 to 280 ° C, but quantum dot emission characteristics but a temperature not destroyed), was carried out in the background pressure (1 X 10 _ 1C) 1 X 10_ 9 inclusive Torr).
- a ZnSe: Cu film (100-10,000nm ZnSe: Cu doped film; hereinafter the same applies) is formed by MBE method. Formed. Specifically, the flux (Zn: 1 ⁇ 2 X 10 _7 Torr , Se: 1 X 10 _6 Torr, Cu: Nozomu Tokoro temperature (about 1 X 10 _8 Torr), Rate (0. 5 ⁇ 2 ⁇ m / hr) (about 240 ° C) substrate temperature, material (Zn, Se, Cu all 6N), the background pressure (1 X 10 _11 Torr over 5 X 10 _9 Torr or less )
- the film other than the quantum dot dispersed portion was a columnar polycrystalline body oriented in the c-axis.
- the quantum dot dispersion part no clear crystal interface is observed, and the structure is like a polycrystal composed of microcrystallites, and the quantum dots are uniformly dispersed in the matrix. confirmed.
- the average distance between the centers of the quantum dots is approximately twice the diameter of the quantum dots.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an outline of the fine particle deposition apparatus used in the second embodiment.
- a substrate in which a ZnSe light emitting layer lOnm was formed on the same substrate (glass substrate with an ITO film) as in Example 1 was used.
- a capillary having a syringe pump was used as the solution supply device.
- the microsyringe pump 2 extrudes the fine particle dispersion solution 1 in the cylindrical main body 2b by the piston 2a, sends it to the capillary 3 through the tube 2c, and discharges it from the first tip 3a.
- the capillary 3 has a voltage applying means 3b. Therefore, a predetermined voltage can be applied.
- the solution supply rate by the microsyringe pump 2 is 0.5-4 lZmin (preferably 1-2 / ⁇ ⁇ ).
- the capillary 3 has micrometers in the X, ⁇ , and ⁇ directions, so that the position of the tip 3a of the cavity can be finely adjusted.
- the force using the above-described configuration as a capillary is defined as a solution delivery device that exposes the surface of the solution by capillary action or wetting phenomenon.
- the fine particle dispersion discharged from the leading end 3a of the first carrier is introduced into the decompression chamber 4 through the jet nozzle 4a provided at the upstream end of the decompression chamber 4, and further flows upstream of the deposition chamber 5. It is introduced into the film forming chamber 15 through a skimmer nozzle 5a provided at the side tip.
- the distance between the tip 3a of the carriage 3 and the jet nozzle 4a is set to 0 to 50mm, preferably 4 to LOmm. In this embodiment, the distance is set to 8 mm.
- the pressure between the tip of the capillary and the jet nozzle is almost atmospheric pressure.
- a capillary tip 3a with an inner diameter of 20 ⁇ m was used.
- the center positions of the jet nozzle 4a and the skimmer nozzle 5a coincide with each other, and the distance between the jet nozzle 4a and the skimmer nozzle 5a is appropriately set between 1 and LOmm (in this embodiment, 3 mm).
- a predetermined voltage can be applied to the jet nozzle 4a and the skimmer nozzle 5a by voltage applying means 4c and 5c, respectively.
- the film forming chamber 5 is composed of an ion optical system region 51 and a high vacuum region 52.
- the ion optical system region 51 and the high vacuum region 52 are partitioned by a partition wall 5e having an opening 5b, and their reference axes (center axes in the direction in which the fine particles travel) are orthogonal to each other. Particles can move through the opening 5b. In this example, the diameter of the opening 5b was 20 mm.
- the decompression chamber 4, the ion optics region 51, and the high vacuum region 52 are exhausted through the exhaust ports 4d, 51d, and 52d so as to maintain an appropriate degree of vacuum by a vacuum pump (not shown). It has become.
- a vacuum pump not shown.
- differential evacuation means is used for evacuation.
- the pressure has a relationship of “capillary tip (atmospheric pressure)> decompression chamber 1> ion optical system region> high vacuum region”.
- the internal pressure of the decompression chamber is ⁇ : the internal pressure of the ion optical system is 1 X 10 " 5 Torr, and the internal pressure of the high vacuum is about 1 X 10 _6 Torr.
- an electric field type ion lens 6 as a lens device and an energy separation device 71 as a separation device are provided on the coaxial extension of the jet nozzle 4a and the skimmer nozzle 5a.
- the electrolytic ion lens 6 is an Einzel lens composed of three cylindrical electrodes 6a, 6b, 6c. A voltage can be applied to the cylindrical electrodes 6a and 6b by voltage applying means 6d and 6e. The cylindrical electrode 6c is set to ground potential.
- the electric field type ion lens 6 has a function of focusing the ion beam.
- the electric field type ion lens 6 functions as long as at least one, but as in this embodiment, it is composed of three cylindrical electrodes 6a, 6b, 6c having the same diameter, and each is arranged in a coaxial array. It is preferably installed in the structure.
- the voltage to be applied is appropriately determined depending on the type (size, molecular weight, etc.) of the fine particles. Needless to focus fine particles, it is also effective to focus light ions such as solvent molecule ions so that they can be efficiently removed in subsequent processes (for example, magnetic field generation means, energy separation means, etc.). is there.
- the energy separator 71 is used as the separator.
- the energy separation device 71 includes a first electrode plate 71a set at a ground potential and a second electrode plate 71b arranged in parallel with a predetermined distance from the first electrode plate 71a.
- the first electrode plate 71a is provided with an entrance hole 71c and an exit hole 71d.
- the incident hole 71c is on the coaxial extension of the jet nozzle 4a and the skimmer nozzle 5a.
- the second electrode plate 7 lb is set to a predetermined potential by the voltage applying means 71e.
- the energy separation device 71 bends the ion beam incident on the incident hole 71c to a predetermined angle and has a desired energy.
- the fine particles to be classified are classified and emitted from the emission hole 71d.
- the angle of bending is preferably 90 degrees because the highest resolution can be obtained.
- the energy separation device 71 is configured so that a component having a small mass number (for example, a solvent molecular ion or a side chain molecular ion) or a flying fine particle is emitted before the fine particle emitted from the tip 3a of the capillary reaches the deposition target substrate 8. It also has a role (mass and energy separation function) to remove the agglomerates of organic molecules that also serve as materials for solvents, solvents, and side chains.
- the energy separation device 71 is a separation mechanism using electrostatic deflection.
- the deflection voltage is proportional to the kinetic energy of the charged particles. Therefore, the kinetic energy of charged particles can be separated by the deflection voltage.
- the apparatus shown in FIG. 8 uses a parallel plate electrode structure.
- One electrode 71a has two openings, one is an entrance hole 71c and the other is an exit hole 71d.
- the electrode 7 lb which does not have an opening, has a voltage V to decelerate charged particles V (+ V if the charged particles are positive ions,
- the charged particle beam is oblique from the entrance hole.
- the charged particles that enter the electrode and enter the electrode are repelled and emitted from the exit hole when the particle has a specific value (energy value) determined by the kinetic energy of the particle.
- the energy value is determined by the distance between the electrodes, the distance between the holes, and the voltage. Therefore, by classifying these parameters, the classified energy value can be determined.
- the current density is determined by the diameter of the beam, the voltage applied to the beam, the flow rate of the solution, the viscosity of the solution, the volatility, the surface tension, the polarity, the pH (electric conductivity), the characteristics of the solute, etc.
- Desired ions can be classified by changing the parameters. As will be described later, the speed of ions classified by the energy separation means is dominated by the free jet, so the speed is constant regardless of the ion species. Thereby, a desired mass-to-charge ratio (ion energy) can be selected. Although not shown, the intensity (density) of the desired charged particle beam emitted from the emission hole was confirmed by measuring the ion current with a Faraday cup.
- the capillary 3 by the voltage applying means 3b is used.
- the quantum dot dispersion film 14a having a predetermined film thickness (about 5 nm) was formed, the main shutter (not shown) in front of the substrate was closed to stop the supply of ZnSe material.
- the above-described Capillary 3 and its counter electrode can form an electric field between the solution supply device and the vacuum chamber, and are so-called electro spray devices. it can.
- the fluid flow containing ions discharged from the electrospray can be said to form a free jet when introduced into the jet nozzle 4a.
- the ion species generated by this electrospray ride on a free jet of gas and be introduced into the vacuum, but at that time (free jet fly (mean free path))
- ⁇ D orifice diameter
- the flow velocity is generally determined by changing the enthalpy that the gas had before expansion into translational energy by an adiabatic process.
- the mean free path of air also diatomic molecules such as nitrogen and oxygen
- a free jet can be formed by introducing it into a vacuum through an orifice of several hundred meters.
- the value is about 10 3 [mZs].
- the applied electric field (10 6 [VZ m] or so) to be subjected to electrospray at high pressure side of the orifice are about lO mZs] and 10 2 [m / s], respectively.
- the electrostatic potential is the same in the initial state and the final state, and therefore, acceleration / deceleration due to the electric field does not occur during this period. Therefore, the ions entering the energy separation mechanism have a device configuration that gives almost the same velocity regardless of the type.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and it is possible to calibrate the energy separation mechanism in consideration of the energy added in the mechanism by inserting an additional acceleration mechanism in the ion beam path.
- V Voltage that decelerates charged particles
- V can be analyzed by V.
- this equipment Separating the energy means separating the mass-to-charge ratio mZq (mass Z charge).
- a decelerating electrode 52c as a decelerating device for decelerating the charged particle beam and depositing it on the substrate 8 is provided.
- the exit hole 71d of the energy separation device 71—the opening 5b of the partition wall 5a, the converging electrodes 52a, 52b, and the deceleration electrode 52c are each provided on a coaxial extension.
- FIG. 9 shows the substrate holder 52g, the converging electrode 52b, and the deceleration electrode 52c. As shown in FIG.
- the converging electrode 52b and the deceleration electrode 52c are both ring-shaped aperture electrodes.
- the opening diameters of the focusing electrodes 52a and 52b are 25.4 mm and 33 mm, respectively.
- the deceleration electrode 52c is formed with a substantially truncated cone opening, and a substrate holder 52g is formed at the top of the truncated cone opening.
- the opening angle of the truncated cone is about 135 degrees.
- the focusing electrodes 52a and 52b have a function of suppressing beam divergence due to Coulomb repulsion between ions when positive (negative) ions are decelerated.
- a negative electrode (positive) is an open electrode, which is an electrode 52a which is a shield electrode which is a ground electrode having an outer diameter of about 120 mm and an inner diameter of about 25 mm, and an electrode having an outer diameter of about 120 mm and an inner diameter of about 33 mm. 52b. These are arranged in parallel with an interval of 20 mm, and form a parallel equipotential surface in the vicinity of the substrate 8 together with the deceleration electrode 52c.
- the plate thickness of the electrode was 2 mm.
- the configuration of the apparatus of the present invention includes a speed reducer. This is the first time the inventor of the present application has discovered the configuration of the apparatus of the present invention that uses a solvent in which fine particles are dispersed as a raw material and obtains only a target having a specific mass-to-charge ratio by a separation apparatus. This is the structure obtained by the problem. As a result of diligent research, the inventor of the present application wants to make the energetic ions have a high energy state in order to introduce an ion beam into the separation mechanism. As a result, it was found that fine particles do not adhere to the substrate. That is, it has been found that the energy of the fine particles as the deposit needs to be increased until just before the substrate, but the energy needs to be decreased when the substrate is deposited.
- the deceleration electrode 52c plays a role of adjusting the kinetic energy of positive (negative) ions of flying ions to a value suitable for deposition.
- a few eV to a few hundred eV Low-energy ion beams are likely to diverge due to the spatial electric field effect and cannot be transported over long distances. Therefore, we want to transport with high energy during long-distance transportation.
- the mass number of the cluster is about 10 1 Gamu
- acceleration / separation 'deposition is possible as one ion cluster, and the speed at this time is estimated to be about 500 to 5000 mZsec.
- a positive (negative) voltage is applied to the deceleration electrode 52c (for example, 1 to 8 kV), and an equipotential surface parallel to the substrate 8 and its vicinity is formed.
- a deceleration voltage is selected such that the kinetic energy per atom contained in the ion is 1 eV to: LeV.
- the nanocrystal ions reach the substrate and are large enough to cause inelastic deposition, and the crystal is deformed and fixed in the process of dissipating the kinetic energy it had during flight.
- Select a value that is small enough to avoid heat generation. In this embodiment, they are installed in parallel at a distance of about 20 mm from the focusing electrode 52b.
- the electrode has an outer diameter of about 120 mm and has a taper of about 135 degrees from the substrate holding part of about 33 mm to the vicinity of the outer diameter part of 90 mm.
- An electric field perpendicular to the film substrate is formed, and a film with high in-plane uniformity can be formed.
- a speed reducer is required immediately before the substrate to be deposited.
- a small amount of fine particles are deposited on the surface of the substrate. Therefore, the fine particles are decelerated by the charge on the substrate surface. In this case, it is not necessary to provide a speed reduction device in the device itself (the surface of the film formation substrate becomes the “speed reduction device” of the present invention).
- the substrate holder 52g can heat the deposition target substrate by including a heating means.
- the substrate temperature was set to 100 ° C. If the substrate temperature is too high, the nanocrystals will become amorphous, or the quantum well structure itself will break due to interdiffusion between the quantum well and the matrix, causing the nanocrystals to not function as quantum dots and emit light. Since the characteristics are deteriorated, it is not preferable.
- this device can take out fine particles of a desired mass from a mixed solution containing a mixture of multiple types of fine particles. It is. For example, it is possible to form a laminated film of different kinds of fine particles by changing the voltage of the separating means using a single mixed solution. In addition, as fine particles handled here,
- both the quantum dots and the matrix a solution in which fine particles coordinated with hydrocarbon side chains were dispersed in an organic solvent was used as a raw material.
- both of the quantum dots and the light emitting layer are nanocrystals having the structure shown in FIG. 5 (diameter: 1.5 to 7.
- side chain hydrocarbon-based compound (including N, P, etc.) of about C5 to C30.
- a silicon compound in which Z or carbon is replaced with silicon about Si5 to Si30
- one fine particle weighs about 1 X 10 " 2 ° g to l X 10 _ 17 g.
- Quantum dots The material used was a core-shell structure with CdSe in the core part, ZnS in the shell part, InP in the core part, and ZnSe force in the shell part.
- the concentration of quantum dots is 0.01 to 0.5 mgZml.
- a mixed dispersion was used.
- CdSe and ZnSe or InP and ZnSe solutions with a volume ratio of 5:95 were used. The volume ratio in the solution is determined from the volume ratio of the quantum dots to be dispersed.
- the volume ratio of CdSe should be 100 ppm to 30%. Ensuring sufficient quantum well potential barrier width, and thus The point power of electron and hole quantization level formation is preferred.
- a solution in which fine particles are dispersed in a solution can be used as a feedstock, and it is not necessary to have so high a solubility as long as it does not aggregate in the solution. . If it is such a solution, a side chain is unnecessary.
- the fine particles can exist in the solution without aggregating even if there is no side chain.
- the solution can be adjusted by using a polar solvent as the solvent. In either case, the molecular weight of the solvent becomes difficult to classify when approximate to the mass of the fine particles, so it must be selected according to the fine particles.
- a fine particle dispersion film can be formed using a solution raw material, the fine particles are not limited to quantum dots. Any fine particles dispersed in a solution can be applied as a magnetic material or an optical material.
- the applied voltage is selected from OV to 10 kV (preferably 200 to 350 V), but here it is set to 330 V.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state in which a glow discharge is generated between the jet nozzle 4a and the skimmer nozzle 5a.
- a droplet is formed by the micro syringe 2 at the tip 1a of the capillary, and in this state, a voltage is applied to the tip 3a of the capillary to generate a charged droplet by the ion of the droplet.
- the voltage was set to 1.3 to 2.5 kV.
- the ion beam was focused using the electric field type ion lens 6.
- E1: —6 ⁇ : L lkV was applied to the electric field type ion lens 6a on the skimmer side
- E2: +0 to 5.5 kV was applied to the intermediate electric field type ion lens 6b.
- a potential equal to or lower than that of the jet nozzle 4a was applied to the skimmer nozzle 5a.
- the charged droplets released in the atmosphere enter the decompression chamber 1 from the jet nozzle 4a, and then the ion optical system in the film formation chamber 5 from the skimmer nozzle 5a. It enters the region 51, is narrowed when passing through the electric field type ion lens 6, enters the incident hole 71c of the energy separation device 71, is bent 90 degrees in the energy separation device 71, and passes through the emission hole 71d and the opening 5b of the partition wall 5a. Then, the film enters the high vacuum region 52 in the film forming chamber 1 and is molded by the converging electrodes 52a and 52b and the deceleration electrode 52c and arrives at the surface of the film formation substrate 8.
- Nanocrystal and cobalt platinum alloy nanocrystal hexane A magnetic recording medium was formed using the dispersion solution as a ferromagnetic nanocrystal deposit material. These cobalt nanocrystals and conoletoplatinum alloy nanocrystals are: Hexane and chloroplatinum (PtC14) were used as raw materials.
- Cobalt nanocrystals and cobalt platinum alloy nanocrystals stably dispersed in hexane under normal temperature and pressure using lauric acid as a surface coordination molecule both have a bottom diameter of 2 to 10 nm and a length of 30 nm. Cylindrical shape with ⁇ 100 nm, and the standard deviation of size is 0.5 nm or less. The concentration of nanocrystals in the dispersion was 0.02 to 20 nmolZml.
- the size of the material dispersion liquid crystal: bottom diameter X length 2 nm ⁇ 30 nm, 2 nm ⁇ 50 nm, 5 nm ⁇ 50 nm, lOnm ⁇ lOOnm) from the capillary tip 3a to the present invention
- the sample was introduced into a production apparatus, set to the same apparatus parameters as in the previous example, and the cobalt nanocrystal and the cobalt platinum alloy nanocrystal were deposited on a borosilicate glass substrate maintained at 100 to 300 ° C.
- an air core coil (electromagnetic stone) with a diameter of 130 mm and a length of 100 mm is placed on the ion beam trajectory so that a perpendicular magnetic field (500 to 5000 Gauss) can be applied to the substrate surface, and a direct current is applied. Deposition was performed. Regardless of the concentration of the dispersion, a single layer having an area occupation ratio of 20 to 90% was formed on the substrate surface in proportion to the deposition time.
- the semiconductor microcrystals used in Example 2 were simultaneously deposited on the substrate by being mixed or simultaneously supplied to the ferromagnetic nanocrystal dispersion solution of the production apparatus of the present invention. It was confirmed by transmission electron microscope image observation that individual magnetic nanocrystals could form isolated magnetic domains by the paramagnetic semiconductor fine particles stably supporting the ferromagnetic nanocrystals. The same effect can be obtained by overcoating the paramagnetic material after the deposition of the ferromagnetic nanocrystals, or by co-evaporation and sputtering of the paramagnetic material during the nanocrystal deposition.
- the paramagnetic material for classifying the magnetic domains may be any of metals and oxides thereof, semiconductor semiconductors and oxides thereof, organic resins, and silicone resins.
- the ferromagnetic deposited film shown in this example is made of a ferromagnetic fine crystal having a small size distribution with a very small standard deviation in advance, and is oriented in the vertical direction on a desired substrate while maintaining its structure. Each crystal is completely isolated and each nanocrystal forms one magnetic domain and functions as a 1-bit information record carrier. According to the apparatus of the present invention, further improvement in recording density can be expected.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the fine particle deposition apparatus used in the fourth embodiment. This example is based on the particulate deposition equipment used in Example 2 above (see Fig. 8). As shown in FIG. 11, instead of the single separation device 71, the electromagnetic field type mass separation device 72 is the same as in Example 2 except that an electromagnetic field type mass separation device 72 is used. 72 will be described, and other description will be omitted. In FIG. 11, an electromagnetic field type mass separation device 72 forms a magnetic field H in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction of the particle beam.
- the electromagnetic field type mass separation device 72 of this embodiment is a method of deflecting charged particles using a part of cyclotron motion (circular motion in which charged particles moving in a magnetic field receive force). Is used. In electromagnetic deflection, the amount of deflection of charged particles depends on the mass-to-charge ratio, and the larger the mass, the more difficult it is to bend, so it is mainly used for deflecting ions and electrons with a small mass. In this embodiment, it is used for the purpose of removing particularly light components (solvent molecules, gas molecules, etc.) other than fine particles.
- the function of energy separation by the sector magnet which is effective in this embodiment is as follows.
- the trajectory radius is determined according to the magnitude of the momentum. If the acceleration voltage is the same, there is a one-to-one correspondence between ion momentum and mass, so mass separation can be performed using this difference in orbital radii.
- Ions enter a magnetic field H [esu] perpendicular to the direction of motion, and draw an arc trajectory with radius r.
- the centrifugal force mv 2 Zr and the magnetic force Hzv are balanced.
- V is constant for each ion in the beam, so r can be made constant by changing H with constant H or changing V with constant V.
- m, z rH, v
- the mass can be separated by changing the deflection radius when the magnetic field is constant, or by changing the magnetic field when the deflection radius is constant.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a fine particle deposition apparatus used in the fifth embodiment.
- a high-frequency multipole mass separator 73 is used as shown in FIG. Since this is the same as that of the second embodiment, a high-frequency multipole (here, quadrupole) mass separator 73 will be described below with reference to FIG. 12, and other description will be omitted.
- a high-frequency multipole (here, quadrupole) mass separator 73 will be described below with reference to FIG. 12, and other description will be omitted.
- the high-frequency quadrupole mass separator 73 has quadrupole separation electrodes 73a, 73b, 73c, and 73d in front of the partition wall 5a that partitions the ion optical system region 51 and the high vacuum region 52. Is. These four electrodes 73a, 73b, 73c, 73d are arranged in such a way that a pair of electrodes 73a, 73b are opposed to the upper and lower sides in the figure, and the other pair of electrodes 73c, 73d are perpendicular to the paper surface in the figure.
- a cylindrical body having a quadrangular cross section is formed by four electrodes, and particle beams pass through the cylindrical body.
- the present invention relates to a fine particle deposition apparatus and a fine particle deposition device for depositing fine particles on a substrate or the like in the production of an inorganic film such as a semiconductor film, a magnetic film or an optical film in which fine particles such as nanocrystals and magnetic particles are uniformly dispersed.
- an inorganic film such as a semiconductor film, a magnetic film or an optical film in which fine particles such as nanocrystals and magnetic particles are uniformly dispersed.
- certain candy can be used as a method for producing a light emitting device.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting diode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a fine particle dispersed film (light emitting layer 14 in FIG. 1) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a fine particle dispersed film (light emitting layer 14 in FIG. 1) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a fine particle dispersed film manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a fine particle material used in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows the light emission characteristics of the element prepared in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the fine particle dispersed film production apparatus used in Example 1.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a fine particle deposition apparatus used in Example 2.
- FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the fine particle deposition apparatus used in Example 2.
- FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of the fine particle deposition apparatus used in Example 2.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the fine particle deposition apparatus used in Example 4.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the fine particle deposition apparatus used in Example 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Manufacturing Optical Record Carriers (AREA)
- Liquid Deposition Of Substances Of Which Semiconductor Devices Are Composed (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05795475A EP1811553A4 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2005-10-21 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DEPOSITING FINE PARTICLES |
JP2006520456A JP4467568B2 (ja) | 2004-10-21 | 2005-10-21 | 微粒子堆積装置及び微粒子堆積物製造方法 |
US11/665,735 US7829154B2 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2005-10-21 | Particle deposition apparatus, particle deposition method, and manufacturing method of light-emitting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-307226 | 2004-10-21 | ||
JP2004307226 | 2004-10-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006043656A1 true WO2006043656A1 (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
Family
ID=36203069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/019377 WO2006043656A1 (ja) | 2004-10-21 | 2005-10-21 | 微粒子堆積装置及び微粒子堆積方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7829154B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1811553A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4467568B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100912627B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100477134C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI287255B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006043656A1 (ja) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007314825A (ja) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-12-06 | Univ Of Miyazaki | 被膜生成方法および被膜生成装置 |
WO2007142203A1 (ja) | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-13 | Hoya Corporation | 量子ドット発光型無機el素子 |
EP1970128A3 (de) * | 2007-03-10 | 2010-02-17 | Alexander Kuhn | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung |
JP2012522335A (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-09-20 | ディーエイチ テクノロジーズ デベロップメント プライベート リミテッド | 飛行源の加熱時間 |
JP2012230952A (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 注入方法 |
JP2015515361A (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-05-28 | ユニバーシティ オブ レスターUniversity Of Leicester | 気相法と湿式化学法との組合せによる化学反応 |
JP2017203771A (ja) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-16 | エフ・イ−・アイ・カンパニー | ビームによって付着させた構造体へのナノオブジェクトの取付け |
US10981184B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2021-04-20 | Semes Co., Ltd. | Coating apparatus and coating method |
JP2022515785A (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-02-22 | ジェイ. ワグナー ゲーエムベーハー | ポンプシステム |
JP7455450B1 (ja) | 2023-12-08 | 2024-03-26 | 株式会社ナノリューション | 分離装置 |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8261690B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2012-09-11 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | In-situ flux measurement devices, methods, and systems |
US8502259B2 (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2013-08-06 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Light emitting device |
JP5471035B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-26 | 2014-04-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置、表示装置の製造方法、および電子機器 |
TWI387138B (zh) * | 2009-07-10 | 2013-02-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 磁性發光元件、磁性發光裝置以及氮化物半導體模板 |
CN102947010B (zh) * | 2010-06-21 | 2015-11-25 | Beneq有限公司 | 涂覆玻璃基板的设备及方法 |
DE102010034732A1 (de) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Fragmentierungsenergie von Nanopartikel-Agglomeraten |
JP5834357B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-24 | 2015-12-16 | 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及びその製造方法 |
US10586625B2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2020-03-10 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Vacuum chamber arrangement for charged particle beam generator |
CN107359101B (zh) * | 2012-05-14 | 2019-07-12 | Asml荷兰有限公司 | 带电粒子射束产生器中的高电压屏蔽和冷却 |
US11348756B2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2022-05-31 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Aberration correction in charged particle system |
TWI643328B (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-12-01 | 英屬開曼群島商錼創科技股份有限公司 | 顯示裝置 |
CN109671732A (zh) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-23 | 英属开曼群岛商錼创科技股份有限公司 | 显示装置 |
JP2021514492A (ja) | 2018-02-09 | 2021-06-10 | ニーサー,ポール | 濾過装置および方法 |
US11260330B2 (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2022-03-01 | Paul NEISER | Filtration apparatus and method |
CN108254950B (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2021-01-08 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种量子点小球喷洒设备 |
CN112041724A (zh) | 2018-02-15 | 2020-12-04 | P·奈瑟 | 用于选择性透射对象的设备和方法 |
CN108645624B (zh) * | 2018-05-11 | 2020-05-08 | 北京卫星环境工程研究所 | 基于磁偏转的电推进羽流沉积效应测量装置 |
CN108906363B (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2023-08-01 | 金华职业技术学院 | 一种有机分子的真空沉积方法 |
CN109975623B (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-12-18 | 江苏大学 | 一种静电雾化喷头荷质比测量系统及其测量方法 |
CN114082935B (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-23 | 广东工业大学 | 一种纳米金属颗粒尺寸筛选装置及方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62169319A (ja) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-07-25 | ザ ビーオーシー グループ | 半導体薄膜を作製する電気流体力学的方法 |
JPH02189159A (ja) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-07-25 | Nordson Kk | エアロゾルの塗布方法 |
JPH0786164A (ja) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 微細構造材料の製造方法並びにその製造装置、および微細構造を有する発光素子 |
JPH11510314A (ja) * | 1995-07-27 | 1999-09-07 | アイシス・イノベーション・リミテッド | 金属量子ドットの製造法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4559096A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1985-12-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of precisely modifying predetermined surface layers of a workpiece by cluster ion impact therewith |
JPS6422364U (ja) | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-06 | ||
US5015845A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-05-14 | Vestec Corporation | Electrospray method for mass spectrometry |
JPH0562896A (ja) | 1991-02-12 | 1993-03-12 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 半導体量子箱の製造方法 |
JPH0730151A (ja) | 1993-07-14 | 1995-01-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
JPH11354843A (ja) | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-24 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | Iii族窒化物系量子ドット構造の製造方法およびその用途 |
JP2963993B1 (ja) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-10-18 | 工業技術院長 | 超微粒子成膜法 |
JP3840108B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2006-11-01 | 株式会社 Sen−Shi・アクセリス カンパニー | イオンビーム処理方法及び処理装置 |
US6984832B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2006-01-10 | Axcelis Technologies, Inc. | Beam angle control in a batch ion implantation system |
-
2005
- 2005-10-21 JP JP2006520456A patent/JP4467568B2/ja active Active
- 2005-10-21 KR KR1020077008469A patent/KR100912627B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-21 TW TW094136880A patent/TWI287255B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-21 US US11/665,735 patent/US7829154B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-21 WO PCT/JP2005/019377 patent/WO2006043656A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-10-21 CN CN200580041287.1A patent/CN100477134C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-21 EP EP05795475A patent/EP1811553A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62169319A (ja) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-07-25 | ザ ビーオーシー グループ | 半導体薄膜を作製する電気流体力学的方法 |
JPH02189159A (ja) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-07-25 | Nordson Kk | エアロゾルの塗布方法 |
JPH0786164A (ja) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 微細構造材料の製造方法並びにその製造装置、および微細構造を有する発光素子 |
JPH11510314A (ja) * | 1995-07-27 | 1999-09-07 | アイシス・イノベーション・リミテッド | 金属量子ドットの製造法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1811553A4 * |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007314825A (ja) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-12-06 | Univ Of Miyazaki | 被膜生成方法および被膜生成装置 |
WO2007142203A1 (ja) | 2006-06-05 | 2007-12-13 | Hoya Corporation | 量子ドット発光型無機el素子 |
JPWO2007142203A1 (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2009-10-22 | Hoya株式会社 | 量子ドット発光型無機el素子 |
US8089061B2 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2012-01-03 | Hoya Corporation | Quantum dot inorganic electroluminescent device |
EP1970128A3 (de) * | 2007-03-10 | 2010-02-17 | Alexander Kuhn | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung |
JP2012522335A (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-09-20 | ディーエイチ テクノロジーズ デベロップメント プライベート リミテッド | 飛行源の加熱時間 |
JP2012230952A (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 注入方法 |
JP2015515361A (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-05-28 | ユニバーシティ オブ レスターUniversity Of Leicester | 気相法と湿式化学法との組合せによる化学反応 |
US9931607B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2018-04-03 | Gediminas Gallinis | Chemical reaction by combination of gas-phase and wet-chemical methods |
JP2017203771A (ja) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-16 | エフ・イ−・アイ・カンパニー | ビームによって付着させた構造体へのナノオブジェクトの取付け |
US10981184B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2021-04-20 | Semes Co., Ltd. | Coating apparatus and coating method |
JP2022515785A (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-02-22 | ジェイ. ワグナー ゲーエムベーハー | ポンプシステム |
JP7524194B2 (ja) | 2018-12-21 | 2024-07-29 | ジェイ. ワグナー ゲーエムベーハー | ポンプシステム |
JP7455450B1 (ja) | 2023-12-08 | 2024-03-26 | 株式会社ナノリューション | 分離装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20070068370A (ko) | 2007-06-29 |
US7829154B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 |
EP1811553A4 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
EP1811553A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
KR100912627B1 (ko) | 2009-08-17 |
CN101069275A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
JP4467568B2 (ja) | 2010-05-26 |
JPWO2006043656A1 (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
TWI287255B (en) | 2007-09-21 |
TW200620419A (en) | 2006-06-16 |
US20090093105A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
CN100477134C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4467568B2 (ja) | 微粒子堆積装置及び微粒子堆積物製造方法 | |
US9070556B2 (en) | Patterning of nanostructures | |
US7651926B2 (en) | Rapid patterning of nanostructures | |
US7220463B2 (en) | Method for obtaining nanoparticles | |
US9113544B2 (en) | Method for producing hyperthermal hydrogen molecules and using same for selectively breaking C—H and/or Si—H bonds of molecules at or on substrate surfaces | |
JPH07503761A (ja) | 高荷電イオンを用いた表面に対するガスもしくは蒸気の物理化学反応による表面改質方法と装置 | |
JP3869394B2 (ja) | 微粒子の堆積方法及びカーボンナノチューブの形成方法 | |
JP4113545B2 (ja) | カーボンナノチューブの形成装置及び方法 | |
JP2011076798A (ja) | 電界発光素子およびその製造方法 | |
Fang et al. | Electric-field-induced assembly of Ag nanoparticles on a CuO nanowire using ambient electrospray ionization | |
WO2007125726A1 (ja) | イメージングが可能なクラスタイオン衝撃によるイオン化方法および装置ならびにエッチング方法および装置 | |
US20210305016A1 (en) | Specific type ion source and plasma film forming apparatus | |
JP3341387B2 (ja) | 微細構造材料の製造方法並びにその製造装置、および微細構造を有する発光素子 | |
JP2011076770A (ja) | 電界発光素子およびその製造方法 | |
JP3079399B2 (ja) | 微粒子膜製造装置 | |
KR100856545B1 (ko) | 나노입자빔을 이용한 박막증착 방법 및 장치 | |
JP2007154230A (ja) | 成膜装置 | |
JP2009091644A (ja) | 真空アーク蒸着源を用いたフィルム上への微粒子形成装置 | |
JP2004530792A (ja) | ナノ結晶ビームの形成方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006520456 Country of ref document: JP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020077008469 Country of ref document: KR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005795475 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200580041287.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11665735 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2005795475 Country of ref document: EP |