WO2006035638A1 - 直流電源装置 - Google Patents
直流電源装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006035638A1 WO2006035638A1 PCT/JP2005/017308 JP2005017308W WO2006035638A1 WO 2006035638 A1 WO2006035638 A1 WO 2006035638A1 JP 2005017308 W JP2005017308 W JP 2005017308W WO 2006035638 A1 WO2006035638 A1 WO 2006035638A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- output
- voltage
- switching element
- counter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/33569—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements
- H02M3/33576—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
- H02M3/33592—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having several active switching elements having at least one active switching element at the secondary side of an isolation transformer having a synchronous rectifier circuit or a synchronous freewheeling circuit at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a DC power supply device such as a switching power supply, and more particularly to a DC power supply device that can perform synchronous rectification efficiently.
- a current resonance type (SMZ type) DC power supply is widely known as a DC power supply with high efficiency and low switching noise.
- the conventional current resonance type DC power supply shown in FIG. 20 has a main MOS-FET (2, 3) as a pair of main switching elements connected in series to a DC power supply (1).
- the resonant rear tuttle (4) connected in parallel to one main MOS-FET (2) and the primary winding (5a) of the transformer (5) and the current resonance capacitor (6) are connected in series.
- Capacitors for circuit and voltage resonance (7), first secondary winding (5b) of transformer (5), and first secondary winding (5) have the same number and direction and in series
- Output smoothing capacitor (
- Parasitic diodes (2a, 3a) are connected in parallel.
- the operation of the DC power supply device shown in FIG. 20 is as follows.
- one main MOS-FET (2) is off and the other main MOS-FET (3) is on, the resonant reactor (4), the primary winding (5a) of the transformer (5), and the current resonance capacitor ( The resonance current flows through the path 6), and the voltage applied to the primary winding (5a) of the transformer (5) rises.
- the voltage induced in the first secondary winding (5b) of the transformer (5) rises to the DC output voltage V, one rectifier diode (8) becomes conductive and the first o
- the output smoothing capacitor (10) is charged from the secondary winding (5b) through one rectifier diode (8). As a result, DC power is supplied to the load (11). At this time, the resonant current I flows from the resonant reactor (4) and the current resonant capacitor (6) on the primary side of the transformer (5).
- Primary wire of transformer (5) (5
- the voltage applied to a) starts to decrease, the voltage generated on the first secondary winding (5b) drops, and the voltage across the first secondary winding (5b) becomes the DC output voltage V
- the ode (8) becomes non-conductive, the power supply to the secondary side of the transformer (5) is stopped, and the primary side of the transformer (5) is connected to the resonant rear tuttle (4) and the primary of the transformer (5).
- the resonance current I flows through the winding (5a) and the current resonance capacitor (6), the current resonance capacitor (6), the resonance rear tuttle (4), and the transformer (5).
- the output smoothing capacitor (10) is charged through the other rectifier diode (9), and DC power is supplied to the load (11).
- the voltage applied to the primary winding (5a) of the transformer (5) begins to decrease, the voltage generated on the second secondary winding (5c) drops, and the second secondary winding (5c ) Is less than the DC output voltage V, the other rectifier diode (9) becomes non-conductive and the transformer (5) o
- each main MOS-FET (2, 3) is alternately turned on and off at a duty ratio of 50%.
- the DC output voltage V supplied to the load (11) is the output voltage detection o
- the detection signal of the output voltage detection circuit (12) is detected by the circuit (12) and transmitted to the control circuit (14) via the photo force bra (13). Based on the detection signal of the output voltage detection circuit (12), the control circuit (14) applies the drive signal V, V applied to the gate of each main MOSFET (2, 3) to the pulse frequency.
- a pair of main MOS-FETs (2 o) are used to perform wave number modulation (PFM) so that the DC output voltage V becomes substantially constant.
- a DC power supply device often employs a synchronous rectifier circuit to improve conversion efficiency.
- a secondary side rectifier diode (8, 9 ) During which the current flows and the period during which voltage is induced in the secondary winding (5b, 5c) of the transformer (5) (or the ON period of the primary side main MOS-FET (2, 3)). Therefore, when a synchronous rectifier circuit is used, it is difficult to turn on the synchronous rectifier switching element (not shown) only during the conduction period of the secondary rectifier circuit, that is, the period when current flows through the rectifier circuit. there were.
- a reverse voltage is applied to the switching element of the secondary rectifier circuit from when the secondary rectifier circuit current stops until the primary main MOSFET (2, 3) turns off. Since the voltage is applied to the secondary winding (5b, 5c) of the transformer (5), the rectifier circuit is applied only during the period in which the voltage is induced (or the primary-side main MOS-FET (2, 3) is on). When the switching element is turned on, a current in the reverse direction flows through the switching element of the rectifier circuit, and conversion efficiency decreases.
- Patent Document 1 described below tries to flow a current in the reverse direction via a synchronous rectification MOS transistor that is turned on while a voltage is induced in the secondary winding of the transformer.
- a synchronous rectification type current resonant switching power supply is disclosed in which a choke coil connected to the preceding stage of the smoothing capacitor prevents reverse current flowing in the MOS transistor for synchronous rectification.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 332233 (page 4, FIG. 1)
- the secondary side rectification is performed after the current flowing through the secondary side rectifier circuit is completed until the primary side main switching element is switched off. Since a reverse voltage is applied to the switching element, it is necessary to turn off the rectifying switching element as soon as the current flows through the rectifier circuit. Therefore, for example, the current detection unit provided in the secondary circuit detects the current flowing from the transformer to the secondary rectifying switching element, and when the current flow stops, the rectifying switching element is immediately turned off. However, in this case, a loss occurs in the current detector, and the conversion efficiency is reduced. There is a problem that decreases. In particular, in the current resonance type switching power supply disclosed in Patent Document 1, a choke coil is inserted into a secondary circuit through which a large current flows, so that the size of the device increases and conversion efficiency decreases due to power loss generated in the choke coil. was there.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a DC power supply device that can perform synchronous rectification efficiently.
- the DC power supply device includes a pair of main switching elements (2, 3) connected in series to the DC power supply (1) and one of the main switching elements (2) in parallel. Connected in series with the primary winding (5a) of the connected transformer (5), the first secondary winding (5b) of the transformer (5), and the first secondary winding (5b) A pair of rectifiers connected in series with opposite polarities at both ends of the second secondary winding (5c) and the first and second secondary windings (5b, 5c) connected in series Switching element (15, 16), polarity detecting means (17, 18) for detecting the polarity of the rectifying switching element (15, 16), and timing means connected to the polarity detecting means (17, 18) ( 19,20).
- the first and second transformers (5) are driven by driving the pair of rectifying switching elements (15, 16) in synchronization with the switching operation of the pair of main switching elements (2, 3).
- DC output is taken out between the connection point of the secondary secondary wire (5b, 5c) and the connection point of the pair of rectifying switching elements (15, 16).
- the time measuring means (19, 20) timed the output period of the detection signal of the polarity detecting means (17, 18) until the current flowing through one of the rectifying switching elements (15, 16) becomes zero.
- the rectifying switching element (15, 16) In order to turn off the other rectifying switching element (16, 15) at the end of the period or at a time close to the end of the period, the rectifying switching element (15, 16) must be turned off within the conduction period of the rectifier circuit. Synchronous rectification can be performed efficiently.
- the rectifying switching element is reliably turned off within the conduction period of the rectifier circuit, so that synchronous rectification can be efficiently performed and the conversion efficiency of the DC power supply device can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is an electric circuit diagram showing a first embodiment of a DC power supply device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 Electrical circuit diagram showing details of the polarity detection circuit and timing circuit of Fig. 1
- FIG. 3 Signal waveform diagram showing voltage and current of each part in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
- FIG. 4 is an electric circuit diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an electric circuit diagram showing details of the polarity detection circuit and the timing circuit in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is an electric circuit diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an electric circuit diagram showing details of the polarity detection circuit and the timing circuit in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is an electric circuit diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an electric circuit diagram showing details of the polarity detection circuit and the timing circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a signal waveform diagram showing the voltage and current of each part in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is an electric circuit diagram showing another embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is an electric circuit diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an electric circuit diagram showing details of the charging circuit and discharging circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a signal waveform diagram showing the voltage and current of each part in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is an electric circuit diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 Electrical circuit diagram showing details of the reset circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 17 is an electric circuit diagram showing another embodiment of the reset circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 18 is an electric circuit diagram showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is an electric circuit diagram showing details of the pulse generation circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 20 is an electric circuit diagram showing a conventional DC power supply device.
- Control Circuit (15,16) ⁇ Rectification MOS-FET (Rectification switching element), (17, 18) ⁇ Continuity detection circuit (polarity detection means), (19, 20) ⁇ Timekeeping circuit (Timekeeping) Means), (21,22) ⁇ , first and second counters, (23,24) ⁇ first and second drive signal generating circuits, (25,26) ⁇ first and second counters Drive circuit, (27) ⁇ Oscillation circuit, (49) ⁇ Up counter circuit, (50,51) ⁇ First and second latch circuits, (52,53) ⁇ First and second subtraction Circuit, (54,55) 1, 2nd comparison circuit, (56,57) ⁇ 1st, 2nd light load detection circuit, (62) ⁇ IC for synchronous rectification control, (63,64) ⁇ ⁇ 1st, 2nd Charging circuit, (65,66) ⁇ 1st and 2nd discharge circuit, (67,68) ⁇ ⁇ 1st and 2nd capacitor for timekeeping, (69,70) ⁇
- FIGS. 1 to 19 seven embodiments of a DC power supply device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 19, the same reference numerals are given to the substantially same parts as those shown in FIG. 20, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the DC power supply according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is for rectification using a pair of rectifier diodes (8, 9) of the conventional DC power supply shown in FIG. 20 as a rectifying switching element.
- a timing circuit (19, 20) is provided as a timing means for turning off the other rectifying MOS-FET (16, 15) every moment.
- Parasitic diodes (15a, 16a) are connected in parallel between the drain and source of the rectifying MOS-FETs (15, 16).
- the configuration of the other main circuit is substantially the same as that of the conventional DC power supply device shown in FIG. 20 except that the rectifying MOS-FETs (15, 16) are connected to the ground terminal side.
- the inverting input terminal (-) is connected to the drain of the rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) via the resistor (28, 29).
- the non-inverting input terminal (+) is connected to the source of the rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) and both inputs of the continuity detection comparator (30, 31) and the continuity detection comparator (30, 31) And diode (32,33) connected between terminals (-, +).
- currents I and 1 flow through the rectifying MOS-FETs (15 and 16).
- the timer circuit (19, 20) counts up during the conduction period of the other rectifying MOS-FET (16, 15), and one rectifying MOS-FET (15 , 16)
- the first and second counters (21, 22) that count down during the conduction period and the output signals V, V of one conduction detection circuit (17, 18) (15,16) is turned on and the first and second counters (2
- the clock pulse signal V having a frequency sufficiently higher than the switching frequency is supplied to the first and second counters (
- the first and second counters (21, 22) start counting up when a high voltage (H) level count signal V is input to the count input terminal (Count).
- the count output terminals (Q1 to Q4) output a binary power count with Q4 as the most significant bit and Q1 as the least significant bit.
- the count number output pins (-Q1 to -Q4) output the complement of the count number of the output pins (Q1 to Q4).
- the complement is the value obtained by subtracting the number of power points of the output terminals (Q1 to Q4) from the 4th power of 2.
- the first and second drive signal generation circuits (23, 24) are high-voltage (H) level output signals when the count numbers of the first and second counters (21, 22) are 1 (binary).
- V c high-voltage
- V generation 4-input AND gate (34,35) and 4-input AND gate (34,35) The output power is not reflected every time high voltage (H) level output signals V and V are input to the input terminal (T).
- AND gate (38,39) that outputs the logical product signal of the force signals V and V, and the opposite of T-F / F (36,37)
- a reset circuit (42, 43) consisting of an AND gate (40, 41) that outputs a logical product signal.
- the AND signal that also outputs the AND gate (38,39) force is supplied to the rectifying MOS-FETs (15,16) as the synchronous drive signals V, V via the first and second drive circuits (25,26). ) To each gate
- the high voltage (H) level reset signals V and V are fed from the AND gate (40, 41) constituting the reset circuit (42, 43) to the reset terminal (Clear) of the first and second counters (21, 22). When granted
- the count numbers of the first and second counters (21, 22) are reset to zero.
- the oscillation circuit (27) is connected between the input / output terminal of the inverting amplifier (45), the inverting amplifier (45) whose input terminal is connected to the capacitor (44), and the inverting amplifier (45).
- the output terminal force of the inverting amplifier (45) also outputs a clock pulse signal V that is applied to the clock input terminals (Clock) of the first and second counters (21, 22).
- connection point with 6 is connected to the count input terminals (Count) of the first and second counters (21, 22) via the diode (48).
- a logical sum signal of the conduction detection signals V and V of the conduction detection circuit (17, 18) is ORed to the count input terminals (Count) of the first and second counters (21, 22).
- V is the low voltage (L) level
- the drive signals V and V shown in Fig. 3 (B) and ( ⁇ ) are applied from the control circuit (14) to the gates of the primary-side main MOS-FETs (2, 3). 2) off and the other main MOS-FE
- the output smoothing capacitor (10) is charged via the other rectifying MOS-FET (16), and DC power is supplied to the load (11). At this time, a resonant current I flows from the resonant reactor (4) and the current resonant capacitor (6) on the primary side of the transformer (5). Mark the primary winding (5a) of the transformer (5)
- the drain-source voltage V in 15) drops to approximately OV as shown in Fig. 3 (F).
- the output smoothing capacitor (10) is charged via the rectifying MOS-FET (15), and DC power is supplied to the load (11).
- the transformer The power supply to the secondary side of the transformer (5) is stopped, and the primary side of the transformer (5) is connected to the resonant rear tuttle (4), the primary winding (5a) of the transformer (5), and the current resonance capacitor. Resonant current I from (6) flows. more than
- the DC output voltage V supplied to the load (11) is output voltage detection.
- the detection signal of the output voltage detection circuit (12) is transmitted to the control circuit (14) via the photo force bra (13). Based on the detection signal of the output voltage detection circuit (12), the control circuit (14) applies a pulse frequency to the drive signals V and V applied to the gates of the main MOSFETs (2, 3).
- a pair of main MOS-FETs (2) are used to perform wave number modulation (PFM) and make the DC output voltage V substantially constant.
- PFM wave number modulation
- Drain side potential is lower than the source side potential by the forward voltage drop of the rectifying MOS FET (15, 16), so as shown in Figure 3) and (I) The source-drain voltages V and V in the saturation region of FET (15, 16) become negative. As a result, Figure 3 (L) and
- the conduction detection signals V and V of the output circuit (17 and 18) are connected to the timing circuit (24 and 23).
- the up and down switching terminals (Up / Down) of the second and first counters (22, 21) and the AND gates (38, 39) of the first and second drive signal generation circuits (23, 24) are input.
- the continuity detection signal V from which the circuit (17) force is also output becomes the low voltage (L) level.
- the continuity detection signals V 1 and V 2 that also output the path (17, 18) force are respectively output from the second and first counters (
- the first counter (21) in the counter starts counting up and the number of counts sequentially increases as shown in Fig. 3 (M), and the second counter (22) in the other timer circuit (20)
- the countdown operation starts, and the count number decreases sequentially as shown in Fig. 3 (N).
- the output signal V of the non-inverting output terminal (Q) of T-F / F (36) is low voltage (L) level.
- the high voltage (H) level output signal V output from the non-inverting output terminal (Q) of the T-F / F (36) is output from one continuity detection circuit (17).
- the AND gate (38) force is also applied to the gate of one rectifying MOS FET (15) via the first drive circuit (25) as shown in Fig. 3 (S).
- Low voltage (L) level synchronous drive signal V is applied.
- the second drive signal generating circuit constituting the other timer circuit (20) is generated.
- the low voltage (L) level output signal V shown in Fig. 3 (Q) is input from the AND gate (35) of the raw circuit (24) to the input terminal (T) of the T-F / F (37). Therefore, T-F / F (37) 's non-inverting output terminal (
- the output signal V of Q) maintains the high voltage (H) level shown in Fig. 3 (R).
- the high voltage (H) level synchronous drive signal V is applied to the gate of the MOS-FET (16).
- the high voltage (H) level output signal V shown in Fig. 3 (Q) is output from the AND gate (35) of the second drive signal generation circuit (24), and TF / F ( 37) non-inverting output terminal
- the AND gate (39) force is also applied to the gate of the other rectifying MOS FET (16) via the second drive circuit (26).
- Level synchronous drive signal V And the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) is turned off.
- a high voltage (H) level signal is output from the inverting output terminal (-Q) of TF / F (37) in the signal generation circuit (24), and the other continuity detection circuit (18) has a high voltage (H ) Level continuity detection signal V
- Detection circuit (18) force The output continuity detection signal V is high voltage (H) level as shown in Fig. 3 (K).
- Counter 1 stops counting up and holds the count value at the time of stop shown in Fig. 3 (M).
- the applied continuity detection signal V becomes the high voltage (H) level shown in Fig. 3 (L). At this time, OR
- the count signal V input to the count terminals (Count) of the first and second counters (21, 22) also changes from the low voltage (L) level to the high voltage (H) level.
- the first counter (21) in the timer circuit (19) starts a countdown operation, and the count power held as shown in Fig. 3 (M) is successively decreased, and the other timer circuit (20)
- the second counter (22) starts the count-up operation, and as shown in Fig. 3 (N), the count number is incremented by zero.
- the AND gate (39) force is also applied to the gate of the other rectifying MOS FET (16) via the second drive circuit (26).
- a low-voltage (L) level synchronous drive signal V is applied.
- the output signal V of (Q) maintains the high voltage (H) level shown in Fig. 3 (P).
- the AND gate (38) force is also applied to one rectifying MOS via the first drive circuit (25) as shown in FIG. -High voltage (H) level synchronous drive signal V is applied to the gate of FET (15).
- the output signal V of the non-inverting output terminal (Q) of T-F / F (36) is high voltage (H) level or low voltage (
- a high voltage (H) level signal is output from the inverting output terminal (-Q) of TF / F (36) in the drive signal generation circuit (23) of
- the voltage (H) level continuity detection signal V is input to the AND gate (40) that forms the reset circuit (42) together with the V signal.
- the continuity detection signal V output from one continuity detection circuit (17) is high voltage (H).
- the second counter (22) stops counting up and holds the count number at the time of stop shown in FIG. 3 (N).
- the current I 1, 1 flowing through one rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) is zero.
- the output period of PI P2 that is, the conduction period of one rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) is increased by counting up the second and first counters (22, 21) in the other timer circuit (24, 23). Time is measured and the period counted by the countdown of the second and first counters (22, 21) after the other rectifying MOS FET (16, 15) is turned on is read and the count is 1 (binary) At the same time, the other rectifying MOS-FET (16, 15) is turned off. For this reason, since the rectifying MOS-FETs (15, 16) can be reliably turned off within the conduction period of the rectifier circuit, synchronous rectification can be performed efficiently.
- the oscillation circuit (27) force is also synchronized with the output signals V and V of the continuity detection circuit (17, 18).
- the DC power supply according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a first counter (21) that counts up during the conduction period of one rectifying MOS-FET (15) and The second counter (22) that counts up during the conduction period of the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) and the conduction detection signal V of the other conduction detection circuit (18) are at the low voltage (L) level. Sometimes memorizes the count of the second counter (22),
- the second counter (22) is reset and the continuity detection signal V of one continuity detection circuit (17)
- the P1 pressure (H) level When the P1 pressure (H) level is set, one of the rectifying MOS FETs (15) is turned on, the first counter (21) is counted up, and the second counter stored in the first counter (21) is stored.
- the first drive signal generator circuit (23) that turns off one rectifying MOS-FET (15) when the number of counts is less than the number of counts of the counter (22) of one counter, and one conduction detection circuit
- the continuity detection signal ⁇ of (17) is at low voltage (L) level
- the count number of the first counter (21) is memorized
- the first counter (21) is reset and the continuity detection signal V of the other continuity detection circuit (18)
- the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) While the P2 pressure (H) level, the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) is turned on and the second count Counter (22) is counted up, and when the second counter (22) has a count number smaller than the count value of the first counter (21) stored, the other rectifying MOS-FET ( l A timer circuit (19, 20) having a second drive signal generating circuit (24) for turning off 6) is provided.
- the first and second counters (21, 22) are connected to the count terminal (Count), and output signals V, V is high voltage ( ⁇ ) level
- the count number output terminals (Q1 to Q4) are synchronized with the output and the binary count number output is sequentially increased (counted up), and one and the other continuity detection circuit (17) input to the reset terminal (Clear) , 18) When the output signals V and V are at the low voltage (L) level, the count output terminals (Ql to Q4)
- the inverting amplifier (45) is passed through the diode (48).
- the input signal becomes low voltage (L) level and the oscillation circuit (27) stops. For this reason, the oscillation circuit (27) is driven in synchronization with the output signals V and V of the one and other continuity detection circuits (17, 18).
- the first and second drive signal generation circuits (23, 24) are connected to the second and first counters (22, 24) inputted to the data input terminals (D 1 to D4).
- the count number of 21) is synchronized with the falling edges of the output signals V and V of the continuity detection circuit (18, 17) input to the enable pin (En).
- Power is also constructed. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. It is substantially the same as the source device.
- the falling edge of the output signal V of the other continuity detection circuit (18) is measured.
- the first latch circuit (50) holds the count value of the second counter (22) and resets the second counter (22) via the OR gate (47).
- Detection circuit (17) One of the rectifying MOS-FETs (15) is turned on by a high voltage (H) level output signal V.
- the first counter (21) is incremented, and the count number of the first counter (21) is 1 (binary) less than the count number held by the first latch circuit (50).
- one of the rectifying MOS_FETs (15) is turned off via the first drive circuit (25).
- the second ladder is synchronized with the falling edge of the output signal V of one of the conduction detection circuits (17).
- the counter circuit (51) holds the count of the first counter (21) and resets the first counter (21) via the OR gate (47).
- the output signal V at the high voltage (H) level turns on the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) and the second counter (
- the rectifying MOS-FETs (15, 16) can be reliably turned off within the conduction period of the rectifier circuit in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Rectification can be performed.
- the second embodiment may be modified as shown in FIG. That is, the DC power supply device shown in FIG. 6 according to the third embodiment of the present invention changes the first and second counters (21, 22) shown in FIG. 4 into one up counter circuit (49). Is. As shown in FIG. 7, the up-counter circuit (49) shown in FIG. 6 is connected to the output signal V, of the continuity detection circuit (17, 18) input to the count terminal (Count) via the OR gate (47). V OR signal V is at high voltage ( ⁇ ) level
- the count output pin (Q1 to Q4) force is output in synchronization with
- the first and second drive signal generation circuits (23, 24) set the count number of the up counter circuit (49) input to the data input terminals (D1 to D4). Held in synchronization with the falling edges of the output signals V and V of the continuity detection circuit (18, 17) input to the enable pin (En).
- Data output terminal (Q1 to Q4) force The first and second latch circuits (50, 51) that output the retained count number and the data from the first and second latch circuits (50, 51)
- the first and second subtraction circuits (52, 53) that output the count number to be subtracted by 1 (binary number) from the count number input to the input terminals (D1 to D4) and the data output terminals (Q1 to Q4)
- the up counter circuit (49) The number of counts input to the force comparison data input terminals (A1 to A4) is transferred from the first and second subtraction circuits (52, 53) to the reference data input terminals (B1 to B4).
- First and second comparison circuits that output low-voltage (L) level output signals V and V from the signal output terminal (Q) when the input count is
- the number of counts of the up counter circuit (49) is held by the first latch circuit (50) and the up counter circuit (49) is reset via the OR gate (47).
- One rectifying MOS-FET (15) is turned on by the output signal V of the continuity detection circuit (17)
- the up counter circuit (49) is counted up, and the number of counts of the up counter circuit (49) is one (binary) less than the count number held by the first latch circuit (50).
- one of the rectifying MOS-FETs (15) is turned off via the first drive circuit (25).
- the latch circuit (51) holds the count value of the up counter circuit (49) and resets the up counter circuit (49) via the OR gate (47), and the other continuity detection circuit (18)
- the output signal V turns on the other rectifying MOS-FET (16).
- the third embodiment When the count number of the up counter circuit (49) is 1 (binary) less than the count number held by the second latch circuit (51), the second drive circuit ( 26) The other rectifying MOS-FET (16) is turned off via 26). Therefore, the third embodiment. As in the second embodiment, since the rectifying MOS-FETs (15, 16) can be reliably turned off within the conduction period of the rectifier circuit, synchronous rectification can be performed efficiently. In the third embodiment, only one counter circuit is required as compared to the second embodiment, so that the circuit configuration of the clock circuit (19, 20) is simpler than that of the second embodiment. There is an advantage that can be.
- the switching frequency of the primary-side main MOS-FET (2, 3) becomes high in a light load state.
- the conduction period of the MOS-FET (15, 16) is shortened.
- the rectification MOS-FET (15,16) has a short conduction period in a light load state. If the peak value of the current I, 1 flowing in the rectification MOS-FET (15,16) is low, synchronous rectification
- the count numbers of the first and second counters (21, 22) in the timing circuit (19, 20) are a predetermined count number.
- the first and second light negatives are not applied to the first and second drive signal generation circuits (23, 24) until the above is reached.
- the load detection circuit (56, 57) includes the first and second counters (21, 22) and the first and second drive signal generation circuits (23, 24) of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Between.
- the TF / F (36, 37) shown in FIG. 2 is replaced with an RS flip-flop (RS-F / F) Change to (58,59), and the output terminal of the AND gate (34,35) is connected to the reset terminal (R) of the RS-F / F (58,59).
- the first and second light load detection circuits (56, 57) have four input terminals connected to the count output terminals (Q1, Q2, -Q4) of the first and second counters (21, 22). And an input terminal connected to the set terminal (S) of the RS-F / F (58, 59) constituting the first and second drive signal generation circuits (23, 24) ( 60, 61).
- Other configurations are substantially the same as those of the DC power supply device according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS.
- the output signal V becomes the high voltage (H) level shown in Fig. 10 (C).
- the output continuity detection signal V becomes the low voltage (L) level shown in Fig. 10 (D).
- Each continuity detection The continuity detection signals V and V from which the circuit (17, 18) force is also output are the second and first counts, respectively.
- the first counter (21) in () starts the count-up operation, and the count number increases sequentially as shown in Fig. 10 (E), and the second counter (22) in the other timing circuit (20) Starts the countdown operation, and the count number decreases sequentially as shown in Fig. 10 (F).
- the output signal V at the non-inverting output terminal (Q) of RS-F / F (58) is a low voltage
- the low voltage (L) level output signal V output from the non-inverting output terminal (Q) of the RS-F / F (58) is the low voltage (L) level output from one continuity detection circuit (17).
- the AND gate (38) force is applied to the gate of one rectifying MOS-FET (15) via the first drive circuit (25).
- V synchronous drive signal
- RST2 DRV2 maintains the high voltage (H) level shown in Figure 10 (L).
- the high voltage (H) level output signal V output from the non-inverted output terminal (Q) of the RS-F / F (59) is sent to the other continuity detection circuit (18).
- the AND gate (39) is connected to the other rectifying MOS FET (16) via the second drive circuit (26).
- the high voltage (H) level synchronous drive signal V is applied to the gate.
- the output signal V at the output terminal (Q) is high voltage (H) level force or low voltage (
- the low voltage is applied from the AND gate (39) to the gate of the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) via the second drive circuit (26) as shown in Fig. 10 (N).
- the (L) level synchronous drive signal V is applied, and the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) is turned off.
- a high voltage (H) level signal is output from the inverted output terminal (-Q) of the RS-F / F (59) in the second drive signal generation circuit (24), and the other continuity detection circuit (18)
- the high voltage (H) level continuity detection signal V is input to the AND gate (41) that forms the reset circuit (43) together with the A detection signal V.
- High voltage (H) level force When the low voltage (L) level is reached, the count signal V applied to the count terminal (Count) of the OR gate (47) force first and second force counters (21, 22) is low. Voltage (L) level
- the first counter (21) stops counting up and holds the count value at the time of stop shown in Fig. 10 (E).
- the applied continuity detection signal V becomes the high voltage (H) level shown in Fig. 10 (D).
- OR The gate (47) force is also changed from the low voltage (L) level to the high voltage (H) level when the count signal V input to the count terminals (Count) of the first and second counters (21, 22) is changed to the first and second counters (21, 22).
- the second counter (
- Up / Down switching terminals Up / Down are supplied with low voltage (L) level continuity detection signal V and high voltage (H) level continuity detection signal V, respectively.
- the first counter (21) in the first timing circuit (19) starts a countdown operation, and the count power held as shown in FIG.
- the second force counter (22) starts the count-up operation, and the count number increases sequentially from zero as shown in Fig. 10 (F).
- the output signal V of the non-inverting output terminal (Q) of F / F (59) is the low voltage (L) level shown in Figure 10 (L).
- the low voltage (L) level output signal V output from the non-inverting output terminal (Q) of the RS-F / F (59) is the low voltage (L) level output from the other continuity detection circuit (18).
- the AND gate (39) force is also driven synchronously at the low voltage (L) level to the gate of the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) via the second drive circuit (26).
- Signal V is applied
- the reset terminal (R) of the RS-F / F (58) that constitutes one of the timer circuits (19) is connected to the AND of the first drive signal generator circuit (23) as shown in Fig. 10 (H). Since the low-voltage (L) level output signal V is also input to the gate (34) force, the output signal of the non-inverting output terminal (Q) of the RS-F / F (58)
- the high voltage (H) level output signal V output from the terminal (Q) is connected to one continuity detection circuit (
- the first drive signal is generated.
- the AND gate (38) force is also applied to one of the rectifying MOS-FETs via the first drive circuit (25) as shown in FIG.
- the high voltage (H) level synchronous drive signal V is applied to the gate of (15).
- the low voltage (L) level force also switches to the high voltage (H) level.
- the first counter (21) shown in Fig. 10 (E) decreases to 3 (binary number)
- the AND gate (60) force of the light load detection circuit (56) of 1 also has a high voltage (H) level at the set terminal (S) of the RS-F / F (58) of the first drive signal generation circuit (23). Since the operation signal V is input, the output of the non-inverted output terminal (Q) of RS-F / F (58)
- the force signal V is held at the high voltage (H) level shown in Fig. 10 (1).
- one of the rectifying MOS-FETs (l 5) is switched from the AND gate (38) through the first drive circuit (25) as shown in Fig. 10 (M).
- the low voltage (L) level synchronous drive signal V is applied to the gate, and one rectifying MOS_FET (15) is turned off.
- a high voltage (H) level signal is output from the inverted output terminal (-Q) of the RS-F / F (58) in the first drive signal generation circuit (23), and one of the conduction detection circuits (17 ) And the high voltage (H) level continuity detection signal V are input to the AND gate (40) forming the reset circuit (42).
- a high voltage (H) level reset signal V is applied from the AND gate (40) to the reset terminal (Clear) of the first counter (21), and the count value of the first counter (21) is reset to zero.
- the second counter (22) stops counting up and holds the stop count shown in Fig. 10 (F).
- the basic operation of the circuit other than the above is substantially the same as the circuit of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the count numbers of the first and second counters (21, 22) are 3 (binary number) or less.
- operation signals V and V are applied from the first and second light load detection circuits (56, 57) to the first and second drive signal generation circuits (23, 24) for each rectification.
- MOS-FET (15, 16)
- each rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) is shortened, and the count number of the first and second counters (21, 22) is 3 ( When less than (binary), each rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) is not driven. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the drive power consumption and drive loss of the rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) at light load.
- the continuity detection circuit (17, 18) and the timing circuit ( 19, 20) can be integrated as a single synchronous rectification control IC (62), which has the advantage of greatly reducing the mounting space.
- the current I, 1 flows through one of the rectifying MOS-FETs (15, 16), that is, one of the rectifying MOS-FETs (15, 16). Timed conduction period
- the conduction period of one rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) is analog-measured based on, for example, the charging time of the capacitor provided in the timing circuit (19, 20), and the other rectification is performed based on the discharging time of the charged capacitor.
- the MOS-FETs (16, 15) may be turned on and off.
- the output smoothing capacitor (10) force first and second during the conduction period of the other rectifying MOS-FET (16, 15).
- First and second drive signal generation circuits (23, 24) for turning off the MOS-FETs (15, 16) are provided in the clock circuit (19, 20).
- the first and second drive signal generation circuits (23, 24) are connected to the voltages V, V of the first and second clock capacitors (67, 68) and the first and second reference power sources (69, 70).
- the first and second output signals V and V are generated when the low voltage (L) level is below the quasi-voltage V and V. And the second comparator (71, 72) and the output signals V, V of the continuity detection circuit (17, 18) and the first and second output signals.
- the reference voltages V and V applied by the first and second reference power sources (69 and 70) are set to the same value.
- the first charging circuit (63) includes an intermediate tap between the secondary windings (5b, 5c) of the transformer (5) and the first timing capacitor (67).
- a first PNP transistor (75) connected in between, a base connected to the base of the first PNP transistor (75) and an emitter connected to the emitter of the first PNP transistor (75);
- the NPN transistor (77) the base is connected to the base of the first NPN transistor (77) and its collector, and the emitter is connected to the emitter of the first NPN transistor (77), and the collector Connected to the output terminal of the other continuity detection circuit (18) via the limiting resistor (79)
- a second NPN transistor motor (78) supplies a constant current to the first timing capacitor (67).
- the first discharge circuit (65) includes a third NPN transistor (80) connected in parallel with the first timing capacitor (67), and a base connected to the base of the third NPN transistor (80). Connected to its collector and the emitter was connected to the emitter of the third NPN transistor (80) and the collector was connected to the output terminal of one continuity detection circuit (17) via the limiting resistor (82) A fourth NPN transistor (81) is provided, and the first timer capacitor (67) is discharged with a constant current.
- the resistance value of the limiting resistor (79) of the first charging circuit (63) and the resistance value of the limiting resistor (82) of the first discharging circuit (65) are equal to each other.
- the configurations of the second charging circuit (64) and the second discharging circuit (66) are the same as the configurations of the first charging circuit (63) and the first discharging circuit (65) shown in FIG. In other respects, the configuration is substantially the same as that of the DC power supply device of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the drive signals V 1 and V shown in FIGS. 14 (B) and (A) are applied from the control circuit (14) to the gates of the primary-side main MOSFETs (2, 3).
- One main MOS-FET (2) is off and the other is
- one rectifying MOS-FET (15) is turned off and the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) is turned on.
- the voltage induced in the second secondary winding (5c) of the transformer (5) rises to the DC output voltage V, it is clamped by the DC output voltage V, and the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) is connected.
- the output smoothing capacitor (10) is charged, and DC power is supplied to the load (11).
- the primary side of the transformer (5) has a resonance current I due to the resonance reactor (4) and the current resonance capacitor (6).
- the drain-source voltage V in (15) drops to approximately OV as shown in Fig. 14 (F).
- the output smoothing capacitor (10) is charged via the S-FET (15), and DC power is supplied to the load (11).
- the voltage applied to the primary winding (5a) of the transformer (5) starts to decrease, and the first secondary winding (
- the DC output voltage V supplied to the load (11) is the output voltage detection circuit (1 o
- the control circuit (14) applies the drive signals V and V applied to the gates of the main MOSFETs (2, 3) based on the detection signal of the output voltage detection circuit (12) to the pulse frequency.
- High voltage (H) level continuity detection signals V and V shown in Fig. 14 (L) and ( ⁇ ) are output from the continuity detection circuit (17, 18) connected in parallel with the MOS-FET (15, 16). Is done.
- the high voltage (H) level conduction detection signal V is applied to the second drive signal generation circuit (24).
- the time capacitor (68) is discharged at a constant current by the second discharge circuit (66), and the voltage V of the second time capacitor (68) drops with a certain slope shown in FIG. To do.
- the voltage V of the second timer capacitor (68) in the other timer circuit (20) is shown in Fig. 14 (N).
- the reference voltage V of the second reference power supply (70) is higher than that of the second comparator (72).
- the high voltage (H) level output signal V is the high voltage output from the other continuity detection circuit (18).
- the second AND gate (74) force is also applied to the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) via the second drive circuit (26).
- the high voltage (H) level synchronous drive signal V is applied to the gate of the gate.
- the voltage level of the power signal V changes from the high voltage (H) level to the low voltage (L) level.
- the second AND gate (74) force is also applied to the gate of the other rectifying MOS FET (16) via the second drive circuit (26).
- the (L) level synchronous drive signal V is applied, and the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) is turned off.
- the continuity detection signal V output from the circuit is at the low voltage (L) level shown in Fig. 14 (K).
- the first charging circuit (63) in one timing circuit (19) and the other timing circuit (20) The driving of the second discharge circuit (66) stops. For this reason, the voltage V of the first clock capacitor (67) in one clock circuit (19) becomes a substantially constant value as shown in FIG. 14 (M).
- the high voltage (H) level continuity detection signal V is output from one continuity detection circuit (17).
- P1 is output and one rectifying MOS-FET (15) is turned on.
- One continuity detection circuit (17) output The high voltage (H) level continuity detection signal V output from the first drive signal generation circuit (
- the second AND gate (74) force in the second drive signal generation circuit (24) is also connected to the other rectifier via the second drive circuit (26).
- the low voltage (L) level synchronous drive signal V is applied to the gate of the MOS-FET (16).
- the voltage V of the timer capacitor (67) of the first reference power supply (70) is as shown in Fig. 14 (M).
- the high voltage (H) level output signal V of the first comparator (71) is
- the continuity detection circuit (17) outputs the high voltage (H) level continuity detection signal V.
- one rectifier is connected from the first AND gate (73) in the first drive signal generation circuit (23) through the first drive circuit (25) as shown in FIG.
- the low-voltage (L) level synchronous drive signal V is applied to the gate of the MOS-FET (l 5), and one rectifying MOS-FET
- the detection signal V becomes the low voltage (L) level shown in Fig. 14 (L), and one of the timer circuits (19)
- the current I 1, 1 flowing in one rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) is zero.
- the output period of PI P2 that is, the conduction period of one rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) is charged to the second and first timer capacitors (68, 67) in the other timer circuit (24, 23).
- the voltage V and V of the clock capacitor (68,67) are the reference
- the rectifying MOS-FETs (15, 16) can be reliably turned off within the conduction period of the rectifier circuit, so that synchronous rectification can be performed efficiently. Further, there is an advantage that the circuit configuration can be simplified as compared with the first to fourth embodiments using a counter.
- the secondary side rectifying MOS-FETs ( 15,16) is shortened.
- the rectification MOS-FET (15,16) is short in the light load state and the peak value of the current I, 1 flowing through the rectification MOS-FET (15,16) is low,
- the drive loss of the rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) cannot be ignored or the drive loss is larger than the loss reduction of the rectifier circuit on the next side. Therefore, in the DC power supply device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
- the first and second reset circuits (89, 90) include a discharge MOS-F ⁇ (91) connected in parallel with the first clock capacitor (67), an inverter The output signal of the first AND gate (73) in the first drive signal generation circuit (23) input to one input terminal via (93) and the conduction of one input to the other input terminal Discharge M using the AND signal of the continuity detection signal V of the detection circuit (17) as the reset signal
- the first and second reset circuits (89, 90) can connect the output terminal of the first comparator (71) directly to one input terminal of the AND gate (92). Good.
- the non-inverting input terminal (+) and the inverting input terminal ( ⁇ ) are opposite to those shown in FIG.
- the reference voltages V and V of the third and fourth reference power supplies (83 and 84) are the same as the first and second reference power supplies.
- the output smoothing capacitor (10) is also charged with a constant current to the first timer capacitor (67) via the first charging circuit (63) in one timer circuit (19).
- the second timer capacitor (68) in the other timer circuit (20) is discharged at a constant current by the second discharge circuit (66).
- the voltage V of the first timer capacitor (67) in one timer circuit (19) is
- the high voltage (H) level output signal is input to the set terminal (S) of (87)
- the high voltage (H) level is output from the output terminal (Q) of the first RS-F / F (87).
- An output signal is generated and input to one input terminal of the first AND gate (73) in the first drive signal generation circuit (23).
- the voltage V of the second clock capacitor (68) in the other clock circuit (20) becomes the voltage of the second reference power supply (70).
- the discharge MOS-FET (91) is turned on and becomes the voltage V force of the second clock capacitor (68) in the other clock circuit (20). Then, a sine wave is applied to one rectifying MOS-FET (15).
- V is output and the other of the first AND gate (73) in the first drive signal generation circuit (23) is output.
- One continuity detection circuit (17) outputs a high voltage (H) level continuity detection signal V.
- the force-smoothing capacitor (10) is also charged with a constant current to the second timing capacitor (68) via the second charging circuit (64) in the other timing circuit (20).
- the first timer capacitor (67) in (19) is discharged with a constant current by the first discharge circuit (65).
- the voltage V of the second timer capacitor (68) in the other timer circuit (20) is the fourth reference power supply.
- the fourth comparator (86) forces the second RS-F / F (88) set end.
- a high voltage (H) level output signal is input from the first comparator (71) to the reset terminal (R) of the first RS-F / F (87).
- a low voltage (L) level output signal is generated from the output terminal (Q) of the RS-F / F (87).
- the low voltage (L) level synchronous drive signal V is applied to the gate of
- the conduction period of the secondary side rectifying MOS-FETs (15, 16) is substantially equal in the steady state, but when the load (11) fluctuates, etc.
- the conduction period of the other rectifying MOS-FET (16) may be shorter than the conduction period of the other rectifying MOS-FET (15).
- the dead time t when the rectifying MOS-FETs (15, 16) are turned off from each other is set in consideration of such a case.
- the first and second timing circuits in the timing circuit (19, 20) will continue. Since the capacitor (67, 68) is not discharged until the voltage V, V reaches 0V, it is superimposed, so a sufficiently long dead time t May not be set, and the current that flows to the secondary side may be regenerated to the primary side. Therefore, in the sixth embodiment, the first and second reset circuits (89, 90) detect the falling edges of the output signals of the first and second AND gates (73, 74).
- the first and second timer capacitors (67, 68) in the timer circuit (19, 20) are reset every cycle, that is, the voltages V and V of each timer capacitor (67, 68) are reset every cycle.
- the first and second timer capacitors (67,68) are reset every cycle, that is, the voltages V and V of each timer capacitor (67, 68) are reset every cycle.
- the direct-current power supply device of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 12 can be modified as shown in FIG. 18, for example. That is, the DC power supply device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 18 has the output smoothing capacitor (10) force first and second outputs during the conduction period of the rectifying MOS-FETs (l 5, 16). It is charged with a constant current through the charging circuit (63, 64), and reaches zero through the first and second discharging circuits (65, 66) after the conduction period of the rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) ends. One capacitor is connected by the output signals V and V of the timer capacitor (67) to be discharged and the continuity detection circuit (17, 18).
- the rectifying MOS FET (15, 16) is turned on, and the voltage V of the clock capacitor (67) at the end of the conduction period of the other rectifying MOS FET (16, 15) is memorized.
- the voltage V of the clock capacitor (67) that is charged during the conduction period of FET (15, 16) is stored.
- a second drive signal generation circuit (23, 24) is provided in the timer circuit (19, 20).
- the first and second drive signal generation circuits (23, 24) are driven by the output signals V, V of the continuity detection circuits (17, 18).
- First and second sampled pulse generators that output the sampled pulse signals V and V
- the voltage V of the capacitor (67) is sampled and held, and the conduction of one rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16)
- the sampling voltage V is output and one rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) is turned on.
- First and second comparators (71, 72) that generate low-voltage (L) level output signals V, V Output signals V and V of the continuity detection circuit (17, 18) and outputs of the first and second comparators (71, 72).
- the first and second sample pulse generation circuits (94, 95) are connected in series between the output terminal of the continuity detection circuit (17, 18) and the ground terminal on the secondary side.
- the connected resistor (98) and capacitor (99), the inverting amplifier (100) whose input terminal is connected to the connection point of the resistor (98) and capacitor (99), and one input terminal is the continuity detection circuit (17 , 18) and the other input terminal are connected to the output terminal of the inverting amplifier (100) and the output terminal is connected to the first and second sample and hold circuits (96,97).
- It consists of NOR gate (101).
- Other configurations are substantially the same as those of the DC power supply device according to the fifth embodiment shown in FIG.
- the timer capacitor (67) is charged with a constant current through the second or first charging circuit (64, 63), while the other
- the output signals V and V of the other conduction detection circuit (18,17) are high voltage ( ⁇ ) level.
- the voltage V of the clock capacitor (67) is changed to the first or second sample pulse generator circuit (94) by the first or second sample and hold circuit (96, 97). , 95)
- the first or second secondary winding (5b, 5c) force of the transformer (5) is also applied to the first or second charging circuit (63 , 64), the clock capacitor (67) is charged with a constant current, and the voltage V of the clock capacitor (67) rises with a certain slope.
- the charging voltage V of the clock capacitor (67) is the first or second sample and hold circuit (96,97)
- One rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) is turned off via the first or second drive circuit (25, 26). After that, the sample voltage V of the first or second sample and hold circuit (96,97) is reset to zero. At the same time, the first or second discharge circuit (65, 66) is discharged until the voltage V of the clock capacitor (67) becomes OV. Therefore, even in the seventh embodiment, the fifth embodiment
- the synchronous rectification can be efficiently performed by reliably turning off the rectifying MOS-FETs (15, 16) within the conduction period of the rectifier circuit.
- the circuit configuration of the timing circuit (19, 20) is simpler than that of the fifth embodiment. There is an advantage that can be ashamed.
- Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the first to seventh embodiments, and various modifications can be made.
- the conduction period of one rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) is set to the second and first in the other timing circuit (24, 23).
- Counter (22,21) counts up, and after the other rectifying MOS FET (16,15) is turned on, the time counted by the countdown of the second and first counters (22,21)
- This is a force that shows an example of turning off the other rectifying MOS-FET (16, 15) when the count is 1 (binary) and the count-up operation of the first and second counters (21, 22)
- the relationship of the countdown operation may be reversed.
- each rectifying MOS-FET (15, 16) is connected to the ground terminal side. MOS-FETs (15, 16) may be connected.
- a force push-pull type circuit configuration may be used in which the primary side is a noise bridge type circuit configuration.
- the force to apply the present invention to the current resonance type DC power supply device is not limited to this, and is constituted by a half bridge, a full bridge, a push-pull type, or the like.
- the present invention can also be applied to a direct current power supply device.
- the present invention can also be applied to a DC power supply device having two switching elements for synchronous rectification in which current flows alternately to the secondary side with the same duty.
- the present invention can be satisfactorily applied to a DC power supply device having a center tap type synchronous rectifier circuit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/576,346 US7773398B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-20 | DC power source device with timer controlled synchronous rectifiers in the secondary |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004289191A JP4228229B2 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | 直流電源装置 |
| JP2004-289191 | 2004-09-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006035638A1 true WO2006035638A1 (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
Family
ID=36118787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/017308 Ceased WO2006035638A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-09-20 | 直流電源装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7773398B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4228229B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100816954B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100459389C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006035638A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE602005023980D1 (de) * | 2005-08-01 | 2010-11-18 | Agie Charmilles S A | Verfahren und Generator für Funkenerosionsbearbeitung |
| JP4735826B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-05 | 2011-07-27 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
| US8072787B2 (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2011-12-06 | System General Corporation | Synchronous rectifying for soft switching power converters |
| TWI362172B (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2012-04-11 | Delta Electronics Inc | Power supply module adaptive for control circuit of switching mode power supply |
| TWI348264B (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2011-09-01 | Niko Semiconductor Co Ltd | Synchronous rectifying controller and a forward synchronous rectifying circuit |
| US8416587B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2013-04-09 | Silergy Technology | Synchronous rectifier control circuits and methods of controlling synchronous rectifiers |
| ITMI20082356A1 (it) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-06-30 | St Microelectronics Srl | Controllo di un sistema a commutazione risonante con monitoraggio della corrente di lavoro in una finestra di osservazione |
| US8154888B2 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2012-04-10 | System General Corporation | Offline synchronous rectifier circuit with turned-on arbiter and phase-lock for switching power converters |
| US8711581B2 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2014-04-29 | Fairchild Korea Semiconductor Ltd. | Synchronous rectifier network unit circuit and method |
| US8649191B2 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2014-02-11 | System General Corporation | Synchronous rectifier having phase lock circuit coupled to feedback loop for resonant power converters |
| US8310847B2 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2012-11-13 | Niko Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Secondary side post regulator of flyback power converter with multiple outputs |
| US8472211B2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2013-06-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Single stage power conversion unit with circuit to smooth and holdup DC output voltage |
| WO2011100835A1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Queen's University At Kingston | A controller and a method of controlling a resonant power converter |
| US8456868B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-06-04 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Controller for a resonant switched-mode power converter |
| US8665611B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2014-03-04 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Controller for a resonant switched-mode power converter |
| US8854840B2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2014-10-07 | System General Corporation | Method and apparatus to improve dynamic response of the synchronous rectifying for resonant power converters |
| US9184662B2 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2015-11-10 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Electric power supply apparatus |
| WO2012081998A2 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Eaton Industries Company | An improved resonant converter and methods of operating |
| ITMI20110388A1 (it) | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-12 | St Microelectronics Srl | Dispositivo per evitare l'hard-switching nei convertitori risonanti e relativo metodo. |
| US9312746B2 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2016-04-12 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Switching techniques to reduce current overshoot in a DC to DC converter |
| CN106549560B (zh) * | 2011-04-25 | 2019-02-12 | 快捷半导体(苏州)有限公司 | 用于共振转换器的同步整流器控制技术 |
| DE102011100644A1 (de) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Minebea Co., Ltd. | Gleichspannungswandler |
| JP5768886B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-04 | 2015-08-26 | 株式会社村田製作所 | スイッチング電源装置 |
| US20130223111A1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-08-29 | System General Corporation | Digital control circuit for resonant power converters |
| ITMI20120766A1 (it) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-08 | St Microelectronics Srl | Dispositivo di controllo per un apparato risonante. |
| CN103326586A (zh) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-25 | 深圳市威纳源电子有限公司 | 一种lc全谐振电路软开关 |
| US10250157B2 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2019-04-02 | Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) Ltd. | Synchronous rectification circuit and switching power supply thereof |
| US9584035B2 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2017-02-28 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Dual-edge tracking synchronous rectifier control techniques for a resonant converter |
| KR20160070710A (ko) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-20 | 페어차일드코리아반도체 주식회사 | 변조 모드 제어 회로 및 이를 포함하는 스위치 제어 회로, 및 스위치 제어 회로를 포함하는 전력 공급 장치 |
| JP6563651B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2019-08-21 | ローム株式会社 | 絶縁同期整流型dc/dcコンバータ、同期整流コントローラ、それを用いた電源装置、電源アダプタおよび電子機器 |
| EP3118963B1 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2019-06-12 | Nxp B.V. | Wireless power receiver |
| US9887634B2 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-02-06 | General Electric Company | Circuits and methods for synchronous rectification in resonant converters |
| CN105515361B (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-07-06 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种缓冲电路 |
| US10821922B2 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2020-11-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Power control system |
| EP3563641B1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2025-09-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Adaptive turn-off delay time compensation for led controller |
| CN106787854B (zh) * | 2017-03-01 | 2023-06-13 | 英飞特电子(杭州)股份有限公司 | 一种led驱动电路 |
| CN106602905B (zh) * | 2017-03-01 | 2023-06-13 | 英飞特电子(杭州)股份有限公司 | 一种led驱动电路 |
| US10554136B1 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-04 | Power Integrations, Inc. | Control of secondary switches based on secondary winding voltage in a power converter |
| TWI774980B (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2022-08-21 | 偉詮電子股份有限公司 | 同步整流控制器、自適應設定一斜率臨界值的方法、以及相關之控制方法 |
| TWI766395B (zh) | 2020-10-20 | 2022-06-01 | 朋程科技股份有限公司 | 交流發電機及其整流裝置 |
| TWI746294B (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-11-11 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | 低損耗之電源供應器 |
| CN116317601A (zh) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-06-23 | 杭州茂力半导体技术有限公司 | 一种谐振电路的控制电路和控制方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04127869A (ja) * | 1990-09-18 | 1992-04-28 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 整流回路 |
| JPH07312866A (ja) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-28 | Cosel Usa Inc | スイッチングレギュレータ |
| JPH11113254A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd | スイッチング電源、及び二次巻線の電圧整流方法 |
| JPH11332233A (ja) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-11-30 | Sony Corp | 電流共振型スイッチング電源 |
| JP2002369516A (ja) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-20 | Tdk Corp | スイッチング電源装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4127869B2 (ja) | 1995-09-28 | 2008-07-30 | 三井化学株式会社 | 乾式エッチング方法 |
| JPH1132481A (ja) * | 1997-07-08 | 1999-02-02 | Media Technol:Kk | スイッチングレギュレータ |
| US6535400B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-03-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Control circuit for synchronous rectifiers in DC/DC converters to reduce body diode conduction losses |
-
2004
- 2004-09-30 JP JP2004289191A patent/JP4228229B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-20 CN CNB2005800232008A patent/CN100459389C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-20 US US11/576,346 patent/US7773398B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-20 WO PCT/JP2005/017308 patent/WO2006035638A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-20 KR KR1020067027388A patent/KR100816954B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04127869A (ja) * | 1990-09-18 | 1992-04-28 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 整流回路 |
| JPH07312866A (ja) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-11-28 | Cosel Usa Inc | スイッチングレギュレータ |
| JPH11113254A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd | スイッチング電源、及び二次巻線の電圧整流方法 |
| JPH11332233A (ja) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-11-30 | Sony Corp | 電流共振型スイッチング電源 |
| JP2002369516A (ja) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-20 | Tdk Corp | スイッチング電源装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100816954B1 (ko) | 2008-03-25 |
| JP2006109546A (ja) | 2006-04-20 |
| KR20070037716A (ko) | 2007-04-06 |
| US7773398B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
| JP4228229B2 (ja) | 2009-02-25 |
| CN1985427A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
| CN100459389C (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
| US20070263421A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2006035638A1 (ja) | 直流電源装置 | |
| US7602154B2 (en) | Phase compensation driving scheme for synchronous rectifiers | |
| US7636249B2 (en) | Rectifier circuit | |
| US6269012B1 (en) | Energy efficient power supply with light-load detection | |
| US8023291B2 (en) | Voltage detecting circuit and switching power source apparatus | |
| CN102447394B (zh) | 具有自适应受控整流器布置的回扫转换器 | |
| US20140016381A1 (en) | Current detecting circuit, controlling circuit and power conversion circuit | |
| TWI689153B (zh) | 供電電壓產生電路及其積體電路 | |
| CN104009632A (zh) | 在开关模式电源中的过功率补偿 | |
| JP2014011814A (ja) | スイッチング電源装置 | |
| US20180019747A1 (en) | Signal transmission circuit and driving device for switching element | |
| US20100085776A1 (en) | Switching power supply apparatus | |
| JP2017212795A (ja) | コンデンサ放電回路 | |
| US20050226008A1 (en) | Power source apparatus | |
| JP6080091B2 (ja) | パルス信号出力回路 | |
| EP0736959A1 (en) | Low dissipation power controller | |
| CN206962707U (zh) | 一种用于同步整流功率变换器的动态补偿控制电路 | |
| CN101771349A (zh) | 直流-直流转换器的控制电路 | |
| US10622911B1 (en) | Rectifier circuits for electrical power supplies | |
| JPH08289538A (ja) | Dc−dcコンバータ | |
| JP4098494B2 (ja) | スイッチング電源装置 | |
| JP2005110366A (ja) | ドライブ回路 | |
| CN116094306B (zh) | 功率因数修正转换器、控制器及其零电流预测电路 | |
| US12537441B2 (en) | Power supply semiconductor device and power supply apparatus with discharge control circuit | |
| US20260128667A1 (en) | Power supply semiconductor device and power supply apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020067027388 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200580023200.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11576346 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020067027388 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 11576346 Country of ref document: US |