WO2006035571A1 - 高純度液化塩素の製造方法 - Google Patents
高純度液化塩素の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006035571A1 WO2006035571A1 PCT/JP2005/016157 JP2005016157W WO2006035571A1 WO 2006035571 A1 WO2006035571 A1 WO 2006035571A1 JP 2005016157 W JP2005016157 W JP 2005016157W WO 2006035571 A1 WO2006035571 A1 WO 2006035571A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- photolysis
- producing high
- purity
- purity liquefied
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/07—Purification ; Separation
- C01B7/075—Purification ; Separation of liquid chlorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/123—Ultraviolet light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing high-purity liquefied chlorine.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing high-purity liquefied chlorine.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing high-purity liquefied chlorine.
- the present invention relates to a method capable of producing high-purity liquefied chlorine having a purity of 99.999% or more by refining raw material chlorine containing chlorine oxide impurities.
- Chlorine oxides such as dichlorine monoxide, chlorine dioxide, dichlorine hexaoxide (chlorine trioxide) are very easy to decompose, and decompose into chlorine and oxygen by the heat and light as shown below.
- the ratio of the concentration of chlorine oxide, especially chlorine dioxide, in the liquefied chlorine in the gas phase to the liquid phase is about 0.7 compared to the liquid phase 1 and there is no significant difference in concentration.
- the ratio of the concentration of oxygen, which is a decomposition product of chlorine oxide, in the gas phase and the liquid phase in the liquefied chlorine is overwhelmingly larger than the liquid phase 1 with the gas phase being more than 100 Will exist.
- the total amount of impurities is 10 ppm or less, and even if the purity of chlorine is 99.999% or more, chlorine and oxygen are produced when this small amount of chlorine dioxide is gradually decomposed in the container.
- most of the oxygen produced by the decomposition of chlorine dioxide is concentrated on the gas phase side, and the purity decreases as the oxygen concentration in the gas phase becomes more than 100 times that at the time of filling.
- semiconductors, 'LCD It will be unsuitable for high purity applications. Therefore, in order to ensure a purity of 99.999% or higher, it is necessary to reduce the concentration of chlorine oxide, especially chlorine dioxide, to at least 0.01 ppm or less.
- Chlorine oxides are known to be mixed into chlorine when chlorine is produced by electrolysis of salt.
- Various processes for producing chlorine and sodium hydroxide by electrolysis of sodium chloride are known. In such a process, a certain concentration of saline was supplied to the anode chamber of the electrolytic cell, and the concentration decreased due to electrolysis. The saline solution is discharged out of the tank as return salt water, and the concentration is adjusted again and supplied to the electrolytic cell. At this time, sodium chlorate is produced as a by-product of electrolysis, so the concentration of sodium chlorate gradually increases when it is circulated as it is.
- the chlorate is decomposed into chlorine or chlorine dioxide in the diffusion tank with the anode surface acidified, which causes chlorine oxide, especially chlorine dioxide, to be mixed into the chlorine gas.
- a method of suppressing chlorate formation in an electrolytic cell for example, a method of reducing with hydrochloric acid or a method of decomposing with sulfuric acid is used.
- a method of reducing with hydrochloric acid or a method of decomposing with sulfuric acid is used as a method of suppressing chlorate formation in an electrolytic cell.
- there is a limit to lowering the pH of salt water and it is difficult to completely suppress the formation of chlorate, and it is inevitable that chlorine oxide is mixed in chlorine.
- methods for removing chlorine oxides in chlorine, particularly chlorine dioxide include distillation, adsorption removal, etc. as commonly used methods. Also, chlorine and chlorine are easily utilized by utilizing the property that chlorine dioxide is easily decomposed. A method of decomposing into oxygen is known. If the distillation method is used, the boiling point of chlorine is 13.5 ° C, and the boiling point of chlorine dioxide is 11 ° C and there is a difference in boiling point, but the vapor-liquid equilibrium is close to 1 at room temperature. Removal by distillation was difficult. In addition, in the adsorption method, there are few adsorbents that are resistant to chlorine. Since it is small, a large device is required, and further, it is difficult to regenerate due to deterioration due to chlorine, and the frequency of replacement of the adsorbent is increased, resulting in higher costs.
- SHO 50-1390 777 describes a method in which a chlorine oxide containing chlorine dioxide in a gas is brought into contact with activated carbon and reductively decomposed with activated carbon. Yes.
- chlorine is adsorbed on the activated carbon, so the action of activated carbon as a reducing agent cannot be obtained, and it is difficult to remove chlorine dioxide.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 5 3-990 69 discloses a method in which chlorine dioxide is reacted with iron to remove it as iron oxide and iron chloride. Since iron reacts with chlorine, it is difficult to selectively remove chlorine dioxide.
- JP-A-3-38 2 18 describes a method of decomposing chlorine dioxide by irradiating chlorine dioxide with ultraviolet rays of 1 to 2900 nm.
- chlorine shows almost the same light absorption as chlorine dioxide, most of the light energy is absorbed by chlorine even if it is irradiated with ultraviolet rays alone. Therefore, more than one energy absorbed by chlorine. Energy is required, so it is not possible to decompose chlorine dioxide efficiently. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of efficiently removing chlorine oxide impurities from chlorine and producing, for example, high purity liquefied chlorine having a purity of 99.999% or more.
- the present inventors have found a method capable of efficiently performing photolysis in a method of removing chlorine oxide impurities in chlorine, particularly chlorine dioxide impurities, by photolysis. That is, the present invention provides a method for producing high-purity liquefied chlorine, which comprises irradiating raw material chlorine containing chlorine oxide as an impurity, decomposing the chlorine oxide into chlorine and oxygen, and then performing purification by distillation. provide.
- this invention consists of the manufacturing method of the high purity liquefied chlorine of following (1)-(10), for example.
- a method for producing high purity liquefied chlorine by refining raw material chlorine containing chlorine oxide as an impurity the raw material chlorine is irradiated with light and the chlorine oxide impurity is decomposed into chlorine and oxygen by photolysis.
- a method for producing high-purity liquefied chlorine comprising: a photolysis step; and a distillation step for removing photolysis products and other impurities by distillation.
- chlorine oxide in chlorine can be easily and economically and efficiently removed to obtain high-purity liquefied chlorine, particularly high-purity liquefied chlorine having a purity of 99.999% or more. it can.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the steps of the method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the photolysis apparatus used in the examples.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the photolysis apparatus used in the examples. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the method for producing high-purity liquefied chlorine of the present invention is to photoly decompose chlorine oxide impurities by irradiating the raw material chlorine with light when producing high-purity liquefied chlorine using liquefied chlorine containing chlorine oxide impurities as a raw material. It includes a process. That is, the production method of the present invention includes a photolysis step of photolyzing chlorine oxide in raw material chlorine containing chlorine oxide impurities, and distillation of oxygen and other impurities generated by decomposition of chlorine oxide. And a distillation step to be further removed.
- chlorine dioxide As described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3 — 3 8 2 1 8, chlorine dioxide has the property of decomposing by light and is known to be chlorine and oxygen. The mechanism of chlorine dioxide photodecomposition is not clear, but is presumed as follows.
- the photolysis equipment used for photolysis of chlorine oxide has a light irradiator through which chlorine flows and an explosion-proof light source. Should be sealed, purged with air or inert gas, etc., and exhausted to a detoxification line in case of chlorine leakage.
- an intubation tube is provided in the light irradiator.
- a light source may be installed in the intubation tube, and light may be emitted from the inside of the light irradiator.
- a light source may be installed outside the light irradiator and light may be emitted from the outside. .
- the light irradiator may be in any form, for example, may be a straight tube or a spiral, or may be provided with a plate or the like inside the light irradiator. Also, if necessary, a plurality of light beams and guns may be connected in series or in parallel. Further, the reflection efficiency of light may be improved by using a reflecting mirror around the surroundings.
- the material of the light irradiator used for the light irradiation may be transparent as long as it is resistant to chlorine and each light source. For example, glass or plastic can be used.
- the photodecomposition reaction may be performed in the gas phase or in the liquid phase, but for safety, it is better to irradiate light in the gas phase, and vaporize the raw chlorine in the vaporizer before the photolysis process It is preferable to do so.
- the photolysis reaction can be carried out either batchwise or flow-through, but a flow-through method is preferred because continuous purification is possible.
- the light source used for the photodecomposition of chlorine oxide may be light having a wavelength within the range of absorption wavelength of chlorine dioxide,
- Wavelengths below 3 3 O nm are strongly affected by absorption by chlorine, so in order to decompose chlorine dioxide, more than one energy absorbed by chlorine is required, and the pressure of chlorine It is not efficient and practical because it is affected. Therefore, as the light source, it is preferable to use a light source having a relatively small absorption of chlorine and having a wavelength within the absorption wavelength range of chlorine dioxide, for example, a wavelength in the range of 300 nm to 500 nm. Therefore, examples of such lamps include various fluorescent lamps, low-pressure mercury lamps, LED lamps, various HID lamps (high-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure sodium lamps, metal halide lamps, etc.) and the like. A lamp with a wavelength of nm can be used.
- the time required for photolysis is simply proportional to the chlorine oxide concentration and the light intensity. It can be determined by the type of light, the diameter of the light irradiator, light intensity, chlorine oxide concentration and chlorine flow rate.
- the temperature in the photolysis step may be a usual temperature, preferably 20 to 60 ° C.
- the pressure may be a normal pressure, and is preferably from 0.01 to 1.5 MPa.
- the distillation step in the present invention can be carried out by a normal distillation operation. However, it is preferable to carry out distillation that cuts off low-boiling components at an optimum reflux ratio in order to remove oxygen generated in the photolysis step. . This not only removes oxygen but also removes low-boiling point impurities such as nitrogen and hydrogen. Subsequently, heavy metal, water and water are distilled by performing distillation to cut off the high boiling point components at total reflux. Impurities of high boiling point components such as organic substances can also be removed. By using the method of the present invention, continuous purification is possible, and the equipment cost can be kept low.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the steps of the method of the present invention.
- Raw material chlorine containing chlorine oxide impurities is vaporized by the vaporizer 1 and sent to a photolysis process having a photolysis device 2, where chlorine oxide impurities are removed by photolysis. Subsequently, it is sent to a distillation process having a distillation column 3, where oxygen and other impurities produced by the decomposition of chlorine oxide are distilled off.
- FIG. 2 shows the photolysis device used in the example, which irradiates light from the inside of the light irradiator.
- the photolysis device 4 is provided with a stainless steel tube 7, and a glass tube 8 is fixed at the center by a flange 9, packing 10, and screws 1 1, and the glass tube 8 has a lamp. 1 2 is inserted, and gas is introduced from inlet 1 3 and circulated to outlet 1 4. The entire light irradiator is sealed, air and inert gas are introduced through the inlet 5, and the outlet 6 is connected to abatement.
- Fig. 3 shows the photolysis device used in the example, which irradiates light from the outside of the light irradiator.
- Glass tube 1 8 is fixed to photolysis device 1 5 with flange 19, screw 20, screw 2 1, lamp 2 2 is installed around the glass tube, and gas is supplied to inlet 2 3 Introduced from and distributed to outlet 24.
- the entire light irradiator is sealed, air is inert gas introduced through inlet 16 and outlet 17 is connected to abatement.
- Chlorine dioxide is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and other impurity gases are analyzed by a gas chromatograph with a TCD detector. More went.
- the photolysis device 4 shown in Fig. 2 three fluorescent lamps (FL 6 WD 6 W from National) are used as lamps in the photolysis device 4 shown in Fig. 2, and chlorine containing chlorine dioxide is used in the photolysis tube.
- the gas was flowed at a flow rate of 100 NL / min at a pressure of 0. IMP a and IMP a.
- the inlet concentration of chlorine dioxide was 20 ppm, but it was less than 0. Olpm at the outlet after photolysis.
- the low-boiling component and the high-boiling component were removed by distillation, and the chlorine gas was liquefied, filled into a container and analyzed, and the purity was 99.999% or more. Even if the container was left for 30 days and analyzed, the purity was 99.9999% or more.
- a high-pressure mercury lamp (Sen Special Light Source Co., Ltd. HL— 1 0 0 C H_5, 1 0 0 W) is used as a lamp in the photolysis apparatus 15 shown in FIG. Used, irradiate light only in one direction toward the glass tube 18 and flow chlorine gas containing chlorine dioxide into the photolysis tube at a flow rate of 30 N LZ at a pressure of 0. IMP a and IMP a. I let it pass.
- the inlet concentration of chlorine dioxide at this time was 10 ppm, but at the outlet after photolysis, it was less than 0.1 ppm.
- Example 2 except that six fluorescent lamps (FL 6 WD 6 W made by National) were used as the lamps and light was irradiated from six directions around the glass tube. Similar results were obtained when chlorine gas was circulated under the same conditions.
- Example 2 A similar result was obtained when chlorine gas was circulated under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that a metal halide lamp (MCK 1 5 0 W-0 7 H 1 5 0 W manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.) was used as the lamp. Obtained.
- a metal halide lamp MK 1 5 0 W-0 7 H 1 5 0 W manufactured by Iwasaki Electric Co., Ltd.
- Example 6 A low-pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Sen Special Light Source Co., Ltd. HF—100 G 20 W) was used as the lamp, and chlorine gas was circulated under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that the flow rate was 20 NL / min. However, similar results were obtained.
- Example 6 A low-pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Sen Special Light Source Co., Ltd. HF—100 G 20 W) was used as the lamp, and chlorine gas was circulated under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that the flow rate was 20 NL / min. However, similar results were obtained.
- Example 6 A low-pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Sen Special Light Source Co., Ltd. HF—100 G 20 W) was used as the lamp, and chlorine gas was circulated under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that the flow rate was 20 NL / min. However, similar results were obtained.
- Example 6 A low-pressure mercury lamp (manufactured by Sen Special Light Source Co., Ltd. HF—100 G 20 W)
- Chlorine gas was purified only by the distillation process without using the photoreaction process.
- the inlet concentration of chlorine dioxide at this time was 10 ppm, but it was 7 ppm at the outlet of the distillation process, and the amount removed was small.
- chlorine dioxide was 7 ppm, but other impurities including oxygen were 1 ppm or less, and the total impurity concentration was l O p pm or less. Yes, the purity was 9 9. 9 9 9% or more .
- chlorine dioxide decreased to 4 ppm, oxygen increased to 700 ppm, and the purity of chlorine decreased.
- Photolysis process Niic acid 'Sodium chloride concentration (m) Chlorine purity (%) Pressure (MPa) Before purification 30 days after filling After 30 days after filling Example 1 0. 1 20 ⁇ 0. 01 ⁇ 0. 01> 99 999> 99. 999
- chlorine oxide in chlorine can be easily and economically and efficiently removed to produce high-purity liquefied chlorine, which can be advantageously used industrially.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006537657A JP5219372B2 (ja) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-08-29 | 高純度液化塩素の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004283475 | 2004-09-29 | ||
| JP2004-283475 | 2004-09-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006035571A1 true WO2006035571A1 (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
Family
ID=36118723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/016157 Ceased WO2006035571A1 (ja) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-08-29 | 高純度液化塩素の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5219372B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100849656B1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI391326B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006035571A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010035673A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 高純度塩素の製造方法 |
| JP2013545704A (ja) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-12-26 | ホンインケミカル シーオー.,エルティディ. | 高純度塩化水素の製造方法及び製造システム |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101203490B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-11-21 | 홍인화학 주식회사 | 고순도 염화수소 제조방법 및 제조 시스템 |
| CN113784917B (zh) * | 2019-04-25 | 2025-03-07 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 光气的制备方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5120092A (ja) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-02-17 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Gasunoseiseiho |
| JPS5632301A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-04-01 | Shell Int Research | Method of improving quality of chlorine |
| JPH028683A (ja) * | 1988-02-16 | 1990-01-12 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 塩素の分離回収方法 |
| JPH0338218A (ja) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-19 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 悪臭ガス除去装置 |
| JP2002316804A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 塩素精製法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5528195Y2 (ja) | 1974-08-01 | 1980-07-05 | ||
| US5944962A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1999-08-31 | Laroche Industries, Inc. | Process for photochlorination |
| US5908532A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1999-06-01 | Eka Chemicals, Inc. | Method of converting chlorine dioxide present in a gaseous stream from a pulp bleach plant by irradiation to chlorine |
-
2005
- 2005-08-29 WO PCT/JP2005/016157 patent/WO2006035571A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-08-29 JP JP2006537657A patent/JP5219372B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-08-29 KR KR1020077001846A patent/KR100849656B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-19 TW TW94132335A patent/TWI391326B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5120092A (ja) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-02-17 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Gasunoseiseiho |
| JPS5632301A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-04-01 | Shell Int Research | Method of improving quality of chlorine |
| JPH028683A (ja) * | 1988-02-16 | 1990-01-12 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 塩素の分離回収方法 |
| JPH0338218A (ja) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-02-19 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 悪臭ガス除去装置 |
| JP2002316804A (ja) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 塩素精製法 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010035673A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 高純度塩素の製造方法 |
| JP2010076953A (ja) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-08 | Toagosei Co Ltd | 高純度塩素の製造方法 |
| JP2013545704A (ja) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-12-26 | ホンインケミカル シーオー.,エルティディ. | 高純度塩化水素の製造方法及び製造システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI391326B (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
| JPWO2006035571A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
| KR100849656B1 (ko) | 2008-08-01 |
| KR20070028586A (ko) | 2007-03-12 |
| TW200621636A (en) | 2006-07-01 |
| JP5219372B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109180466B (zh) | 一种卤代乙酰氯的光氧化制备方法 | |
| CN103058319A (zh) | 一种全氟化合物的降解方法 | |
| US20040101460A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for point-of-use treatment of effluent gas streams | |
| CN115779944B (zh) | 一种基于碱金属离子改性氮化碳及其制备方法和光催化产h2o2中的应用 | |
| CN1930081B (zh) | 碳酰氟的制备 | |
| RU2253607C1 (ru) | Способ получения хлора из газообразного хлористого водорода | |
| JP5219372B2 (ja) | 高純度液化塩素の製造方法 | |
| Pflieger et al. | Diagnosing the plasma formed during acoustic cavitation in [BEPip][NTf 2] ionic liquid | |
| US7659522B2 (en) | Method of purifying the used O-18 enriched cyclotron target water and apparatus for the same | |
| CN106477525B (zh) | 一种氯代反应尾气氯化氢脱氯气净化方法 | |
| Horikoshi et al. | Use of microwave discharge electrodeless lamps (MDEL): II. Photodegradation of acetaldehyde over TiO2 pellets | |
| JP5374955B2 (ja) | 二酸化炭素からのメタノール合成方法 | |
| Horikoshi et al. | Microwave discharge electrodeless lamps (MDELs). VI. Performance evaluation of a novel microwave discharge granulated electrodeless lamp (MDGEL)—Photoassisted defluorination of perfluoroalkoxy acids in aqueous media | |
| JP2014070006A (ja) | 塩化水素の製造方法 | |
| JP2015157230A (ja) | 処理装置および方法 | |
| KR101235015B1 (ko) | 허니컴 흡착소자와 오존을 이용한 휘발성 유기화합물(브이오시) 처리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 브이오시 처리방법 | |
| TW200539933A (en) | Method and apparatus for treating exhaust gases containing fluorine-containing compounds | |
| TWI554468B (zh) | 臭氧製造方法及裝置 | |
| CN114409516A (zh) | 光催化制备高纯度一氯频呐酮的方法 | |
| CN106390984A (zh) | 一种锑酸锶光催化剂及其制备和应用 | |
| JP2000211902A (ja) | 一重項酸素の製造方法 | |
| Briner | Photochemical production of ozone | |
| JP5946740B2 (ja) | 無水塩化水素の精製方法および無水塩化水素精製装置 | |
| CN109967119A (zh) | 一种改进的沸石固载光催化剂的制备方法及其应用 | |
| CN1086689C (zh) | 三氯乙酰氯光氧化合成新工艺 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006537657 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020077001846 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020077001846 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 05777061 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |