WO2006030810A1 - 局部低加圧成形方法及び樹脂射出成形歯車 - Google Patents
局部低加圧成形方法及び樹脂射出成形歯車 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006030810A1 WO2006030810A1 PCT/JP2005/016908 JP2005016908W WO2006030810A1 WO 2006030810 A1 WO2006030810 A1 WO 2006030810A1 JP 2005016908 W JP2005016908 W JP 2005016908W WO 2006030810 A1 WO2006030810 A1 WO 2006030810A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- molding
- time
- pressurization
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/06—Use of materials; Use of treatments of toothed members or worms to affect their intrinsic material properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
- B29C45/56—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould using mould parts movable during or after injection, e.g. injection-compression moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/7613—Measuring, controlling or regulating the termination of flow of material into the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/77—Measuring, controlling or regulating of velocity or pressure of moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2015/00—Gear wheels or similar articles with grooves or projections, e.g. control knobs
- B29L2015/003—Gears
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/06—Use of materials; Use of treatments of toothed members or worms to affect their intrinsic material properties
- F16H2055/065—Moulded gears, e.g. inserts therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/17—Toothed wheels
Definitions
- the present invention allows the molding conditions such as local pressurization start time by pressing the resin injection molding gear for a long time with a low caloric pressure using a local pressurization mechanism such as an outer pin.
- the present invention relates to a molding method in which a resin molded gear obtained in a wide width is dimensionally highly accurate and can be molded in multiple pieces, and a gear obtained by the method.
- Non-Patent Document 1 For example, the standard dimensional ratio of the cross-sectional dimension of a spur gear or a helical gear is shown. According to this, the ratio of pitch circle tooth thickness / rim thickness / web thickness is 1: 1: 4: 1. 6. On the other hand, considering the high initial accuracy, it was common to design with a ratio of pitch circle tooth thickness to rim thickness of about 1: 0.6 to 1.2. (See Non-Patent Document 1)
- each component of the gear is mainly composed of a normal gear grease, gear strength, rigidity, low noise performance, and high accuracy in the shape and dimensions of each tooth component.
- a normal gear grease gear strength, rigidity, low noise performance, and high accuracy in the shape and dimensions of each tooth component.
- polyacetal grease which is commonly used, in detail
- JIS B1702 (1976) the accuracy specified in JIS B1702 (1976) is poor and as a result, proper power transmission cannot be performed.
- the angle reaching error becomes very large under the actual rotational speed and rotational torque due to insufficient rigidity.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-235835 (Claims 1 to 12, paragraphs [0010], Examples)
- Non-Patent Document 1 “Plastic molding technology” No. 13, No. 8, page 17 ( (10th to 18th lines on the left side, right figure 2)
- a resin-molded gear is molded with high accuracy at a low pressure using a standard molding machine equipped with an ejector pin compression mechanism. The purpose is to make this possible.
- the inventor of the present invention has been able to envisage a web of a resin-molded gear by locally pressing a web of a resin-molded gear within a wide pressure range using an ejector pin, even if the pressure is low. It has been found that a high-precision gear can be formed by applying a pressurizing pressure for a long time. At the same time as studying the material resin having various melt viscosity and semi-crystallization time, The injection start force was also determined during the cooling process when the pressure was applied, the pressure applied, and the holding time, and a material resin that can apply sufficient pressure to the cavity for a long time was selected.
- the first of the present invention is a rim (11) formed in a cylindrical shape, a tooth (13) and a rim (11) in which the force of the central axis (12) of the cylinder is also formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rim (11). ) Joined to the inner peripheral surface of the web (15) extending in the shape of a flat disk in the direction of the central axis (12), and the boss formed on the center of the central axis (12) joined to the web (15) (16) In the method in which the molded resin gear (10) is integrally injection molded with resin, the web (15) is filled with a pressurization pressure P of 5 to 45 MPa and the filling start standard.
- pressurization time T1 300 to 400% pressurization time T1
- pressurization time T 120 to 150% of the above time T4 within the above pressurization pressure range
- the ratio of the rim thickness (Sr) to the pitch circle tooth thickness (S) is 1.6 times or more, and the ratio of the web thickness (Su) to the pitch circle tooth thickness (S) is 2.
- the method for forming a resin-molded gear according to the first aspect of the present invention which is 0 times or more, is provided.
- a third aspect of the present invention is the first or second aspect of the present invention, characterized in that the mold temperature is not lower than the glass transition point of the resin and lower than the melting point, and the pressing pressure P is not lower than 5 MPa and lower than 30 MPa.
- a method for forming a resin-molded gear is provided.
- the mold temperature according to the third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the mold temperature is not lower than (glass transition point + 50 ° C) and not higher than (melting point ⁇ 20 ° C).
- a method for forming a formed gear is provided.
- any one of the first to fourth aspects of the present invention is characterized in that the web (15) is pressurized with an ejector pin (37) used for removing the resin-molded gear from the mold.
- the method for forming a resin-molded gear according to the item is provided.
- Sixth of the present invention provides the method for molding a resin-molded gear according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, wherein two or more resin-molded gears can be molded at a time.
- 7th of this invention provides the molding method of the resin-molded gear of any one of the 1st-6th of this invention characterized by sealing a gate part mechanically after filling with a resin. .
- the eighth aspect of the present invention is that the melt viscosity (corresponding to the melt index according to ISO 1133.
- the measurement temperature varies from one resin to another) is 35 to 45 (gZl0min), and the half crystallization time t he is 80 to 80. 1.
- Ninth aspect of the present invention is a resin molding according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the present invention, wherein the resin is a thermoplastic resin having a shrinkage ratio of 1.0% to 3.0% during molding.
- a method of forming a gear is provided.
- a tenth aspect of the present invention provides the method for molding a resin-molded gear according to any one of the first to ninth aspects of the present invention, wherein the resin is a polyacetal resin.
- An eleventh aspect of the present invention provides a resin molded gear obtained by the molding method according to any one of the first to tenth aspects of the present invention.
- a twelfth aspect of the present invention provides a grease molded gear according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, which is a helical gear or a spur gear.
- the resin-molded gear is molded with high precision at a low pressurization pressure using a standard molding machine having a pressurizing mechanism using an ejector pin. Allows multiple picking.
- the resin molded gear 10 of the present invention includes a rim 11 formed in a cylindrical shape, teeth 13 formed outwardly with respect to the central shaft 12 on the outer peripheral surface of the rim 11, and an inner peripheral surface of the rim 11.
- the web 15 extends in the shape of a flat disk in the direction of the central axis, and the bosses 16 joined to the web 15 and formed at the central axis portion (see FIG. 1).
- the web 15 may be provided in the middle, the upper part or the lower part of the cylindrical part of the rim 11.
- Boss 16 can be a boss or a shaft.
- the ratio of the rim thickness Sr to the pitch circle tooth thickness S is 1.6 times or more, preferably 2.0 or less. If SrZS is smaller than the above range, a highly accurate formed gear with a small rotation transmission error cannot be obtained.
- the web 15 has a flat disk shape and is joined to the inner peripheral surface of the rim 11 and the outer periphery of the boss 16.
- the ratio of the web thickness Su of the joint to at least the rim 11 and the boss 16 of the web 15 to the pitch circle tooth thickness S is 1.5 times or more, preferably 1.8 to 2.0. If the web thickness is outside the above range, sufficient cylindrical accuracy cannot be obtained. It is preferable that the flat disk-shaped web 15 has the above-mentioned thickness, but if necessary, it is not necessary to provide one or a plurality of through holes, recesses, ribs, etc. in the flat disk-shaped part. .
- the molding method of the present invention is performed by a standard injection molding machine having a normal local pressurizing mechanism, that is, a molding machine having an ejection power of about 100 tons and an ejectato pin extrusion force of about 10 tons.
- the local pressurizing mechanism include an ejector pin, a sleeve pin, a movable core, and the like, and preferably an ejector pin.
- the ejector pins are one or more, preferably two or more per one resin molded product.
- Fig. 2 shows an example of filling and local pressurization.
- molten resin is filled into the mold cavity from the cylinder side through the gate 35.
- a pin gate is used as the gate 35.
- the position of the gate is not particularly limited, and may be the lower surface of the box, the side surface, or the web.
- the number of gates is not particularly limited, and may be from 1 to 5, 6 gates.
- the local pressurization can be performed using, for example, an ejector pin 37.
- the shape of the ejector pin 37 may be round or square, and the shape is not limited. Also, the number is not limited.
- the local pressurization by the plurality of ejector pins 37 is preferably performed uniformly.
- the area force of the ring-shaped portion 15 ′ may be 80 to 90% of the area of the web 15.
- applied pressure ⁇ is 5 ⁇ 45MPa It is preferably 15 to 30 MPa, more preferably less than 30 MPa, and particularly preferably 25 MPa or less.
- pressurization pressure P is less than the above range, the effect of pressurization is difficult to occur. If the pressurization pressure P is too large, the deformation of the molded product due to pressurization will increase, making it difficult to use a normal molding machine. It becomes difficult to pick a large number.
- the start time of local pressurization is after the gate portion is solidified (that is, after the gate seal), and is the time T4 from the start of filling to the end of the gate seal on the basis of filling start. 300 to 400%, preferably 340 to 360%.
- the pressurizing time T kept within the above pressurizing pressure range is 120 to 150% of the time T4 from the start of filling to the end of the gate seal, preferably 130 to 140%. If the pressurization time T is too short than the above range, the effect of pressurization becomes difficult to occur.
- the resin used in the present invention is a thermoplastic resin, and preferably a crystalline resin.
- the resin has a melt viscosity (corresponding to the melt index (MI) measured based on ISO 1133.
- the measurement temperature varies depending on the resin) of 9 to 45 gZl0 min, preferably 35 to 45 gZl0min.
- the melt viscosity measurement temperature varies from one resin to another.
- the coconut resin has a half-crystallization time t he of 30 to 200 seconds, preferably 80 to 120 seconds. If a resin with a half crystallization time t he shorter than the above range is used, the solidification will be fast and the effect of pressurization will be reduced. If a long resin is used, the solidification will be slow and the molding cycle will be long.
- the half crystallization time t he is measured as follows.
- thermoplastic resin having a shrinkage ratio during molding of 1.0% to 3.0%.
- a resin having a molding shrinkage in this range is used, the dimensional difference between the molded product and the mold shape becomes larger than that of the resin-knitted fabric during molding, and a sufficiently accurate gear can be obtained. It was extremely difficult.
- resin used in the present invention include polyacetal resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, and polyamide resin.
- polyacetal resin POM
- POM polyacetal resin
- the polyacetal resin may be either a homopolymer or a copolymer.
- a monomer component such as ethylene oxide or dioxolane is randomly copolymerized, a block copolymer or a graft polymer, or a third component. Any copolymerized form such as an introduced one may be used.
- Polyester resin such as polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate is an aromatic or aliphatic polybasic compound such as isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and adipic acid in addition to the usual aromatic dicarboxylic acid component and aliphatic diol component. Even a copolymer obtained by modification with an acid or an alkylene glycol such as ethylene glycol or diethylene glycol or neopentyl glycol or an aromatic hydroxy compound such as bisphenol A as a darcol component. Powerful.
- waxes may be blended with various additives that are usually added, or may be a resin composition mainly composed of these additives.
- Examples of the resin-molded gear 10 of the present invention include a spur gear, a helical gear, a helical gear, a quick bevel gear, a helical force gear, and a helical gear.
- the torsion angle of teeth It is not limited.
- These helical gears, spur gears, etc. may be combined gears that are reduced to reduce rotational unevenness by combining them with a single gear, a two-stage gear, or a multistage drive motor.
- polyacetal resin which is a crystalline polymer
- Diyuracon ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ -03 manufactured by Polyplastitas Co., Ltd., melt viscosity (MI: 45 gZlO (190 ° C)), preferable recommended holding pressure of 100 MPa , T he 87 seconds, Tml75 ° C, Tg—50 ° C) and molding the following helical gears to improve the gear accuracy: (1) Maximum radius difference (5 locations in the cylinder width direction, outer diameter It was the difference between the maximum radius and the minimum radius that were measured and calculated.), (2) Tooth shape error, and (3) Tooth shape error. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the semi-crystallization time t he of polyacetal rosin was measured as follows.
- Molded gear specifications Module 1, number of teeth 28, pressure angle 20 #, torsion angle (right) 20 #, tooth width 15 mm, pitch circle diameter 29. 797 mm, tooth tip circle outer diameter 31. 797 mm, web thickness 3 mm , Gym thickness 2.5mm
- Molding machine SE-100D manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.
- Holding pressure lOOMPa (recommended holding pressure) Filling start time Gate seal end time T4: 6 seconds
- Ejector pin pressure 3.4 ton (this is the maximum ejector force of this molding machine)
- ejector pinker cross-sectional area 262. 32mm 2
- Jetato pin pressurization time ⁇ 8 seconds
- Diyuracon TM 270-44 manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., melt viscosity (MI: 27gZlO min (190 ° C)), recommended holding pressure 100MPa, t hc 37sec, Tml62 ° C, Tg—60
- melt viscosity MI: 27gZlO min (190 ° C)
- Tml62 ° C Tg—60
- Example 1 The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the above-mentioned Dyuracon TM M270-44 was used as the polyacetal resin. The results are shown in Table 1.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an example of a resin molded gear according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a mold for molding the resin molded gear shown in FIG.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004270338A JP4407929B2 (ja) | 2004-09-16 | 2004-09-16 | 樹脂成形歯車の成形方法 |
| JP2004-270338 | 2004-09-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006030810A1 true WO2006030810A1 (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
Family
ID=36060062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/016908 Ceased WO2006030810A1 (ja) | 2004-09-16 | 2005-09-14 | 局部低加圧成形方法及び樹脂射出成形歯車 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4407929B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006030810A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012076512A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | An apparatus comprising a gear of a thermoplastic polymer composition |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5288688B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-02 | 2013-09-11 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 射出成形円筒回転部品 |
| JP5175588B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-26 | 2013-04-03 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 射出成形歯車 |
| JP2009173040A (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2009-08-06 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 射出成形円筒回転部品 |
| JP5559994B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-25 | 2014-07-23 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 射出成形歯車 |
| JP5812724B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-04 | 2015-11-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 射出成形による樹脂成形歯車の製造方法 |
| JP5904822B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2016-04-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 樹脂歯車および樹脂歯車の製造方法 |
| JP5405682B1 (ja) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社ハマダ工商 | 入れ子部材、及び成形金型 |
| JP6463867B1 (ja) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-02-06 | 株式会社ショーワ | 回転型動力伝達部材の製造方法 |
| JP2026015222A (ja) * | 2024-07-19 | 2026-01-29 | パナソニックホールディングス株式会社 | 発泡成形品の製造装置及び発泡成形品の製造方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002200661A (ja) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-07-16 | Tigers Polymer Corp | 円盤状合成樹脂成形品 |
| JP2002235835A (ja) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-23 | Polyplastics Co | 局部加圧成形方法及び樹脂成形歯車 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-16 JP JP2004270338A patent/JP4407929B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 WO PCT/JP2005/016908 patent/WO2006030810A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002200661A (ja) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-07-16 | Tigers Polymer Corp | 円盤状合成樹脂成形品 |
| JP2002235835A (ja) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-23 | Polyplastics Co | 局部加圧成形方法及び樹脂成形歯車 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012076512A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | An apparatus comprising a gear of a thermoplastic polymer composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006082434A (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
| JP4407929B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
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