WO2006030574A1 - ポーリング用ガラス組成物と非線形光学ガラス材料ならびに非線形光学素子 - Google Patents
ポーリング用ガラス組成物と非線形光学ガラス材料ならびに非線形光学素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006030574A1 WO2006030574A1 PCT/JP2005/012238 JP2005012238W WO2006030574A1 WO 2006030574 A1 WO2006030574 A1 WO 2006030574A1 JP 2005012238 W JP2005012238 W JP 2005012238W WO 2006030574 A1 WO2006030574 A1 WO 2006030574A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass composition
- poling
- glass
- nonlinear optical
- concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/14—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/009—Poling glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/355—Non-linear optics characterised by the materials used
- G02F1/3555—Glasses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/37—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/355—Non-linear optics characterised by the materials used
- G02F1/3558—Poled materials, e.g. with periodic poling; Fabrication of domain inverted structures, e.g. for quasi-phase-matching [QPM]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a poling glass composition that exhibits a non-linear optical effect by poling, a non-linear optical glass material obtained by poling the glass composition, and a non-linear optical element.
- inorganic glass compositions usually do not exhibit nonlinear optical effects, but can introduce nonlinear optical effects by introducing a periodic polarization structure into the glass composition.
- Glass compositions that exhibit nonlinear optical effects for example, exhibit a second harmonic generation (SHG) phenomenon and are expected to be applied in the field of optical communications. SHG is caused by the second-order nonlinear optical effect.
- nonlinear optical materials materials exhibiting nonlinear optical effects
- nonlinear optical materials made of dielectric crystals require a specific crystal structure and are difficult to manufacture stably. In actual use, precise optical adjustment for phase matching is essential. Become. Nonlinear optical glass materials are attracting attention because they are easier to manufacture than these dielectric crystals and can be phase matched more easily.
- a method of introducing a periodic polarization structure into a glass composition a method of imparting a semi-permanent polarization structure (polling) by applying a high voltage (high electric field) to the glass composition is common. is there.
- the thermal poling force of applying a high voltage while heating the glass composition is more excellent in the sustainability and stability of the polarization structure.
- US Pat. No. 5,239,407 discloses a method for obtaining a large second-order nonlinear optical effect by thermal poling of silica glass.
- WO 97Z46906 pamphlet discloses a method for generating a large non-linear electro-optic effect in a glass fiber optical fiber, particularly at high temperatures of 450 ° C or higher and 800 V / zm or higher. Thermal poling under high electric fields has been shown to be effective.
- JP-A-6 (1994) -265 946 discloses a method for obtaining a material having a large nonlinear optical effect by using a glass composition having an OH concentration derived from an OH group or the like and having an OH concentration of lOOOppm or more.
- a glass composition having an OH concentration derived from an OH group or the like and having an OH concentration of lOOOppm or more.
- silica glass has a problem in moldability into various shapes when it is made into various devices as a nonlinear optical element having very high viscosity.
- machining into silica glass with laser light is difficult.
- the poling glass composition of the present invention exhibits a nonlinear optical effect by poling, has a glass transition temperature of 570 ° C or less, and has an OH concentration of lOOppm or more and less than ⁇ m in terms of mass fraction,
- the concentration of monovalent cations other than hydrogen ions is 1/10 or less of the OH concentration in terms of mass fraction in terms of oxide.
- This glass composition can exhibit a nonlinear optical effect equal to or greater than that of silica glass by poling, and is excellent in moldability.
- the nonlinear optical glass material of the present invention comprises the above poling glass composition of the present invention.
- a nonlinear optical element of the present invention includes the nonlinear optical glass material of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a nonlinear optical element of the present invention.
- the glass composition of the present invention may be substantially free of SiO.
- the glass composition of the present invention may be substantially free of Al 2 O.
- the glass composition of the present invention is expressed in mol%, ZnO: 20-60%, B2O: 20-60%
- the content of all bismuth oxides is 0.1 mol.
- % Or more is more preferable 0.5 mol% or more is more preferable.
- the molar ratio represented by ZnO / (ZnO + B 2 O 3) is 0.4.
- the glass composition of the present invention is substantially ZnO: 20-60%, BO:
- the content of total bismuth oxide (in terms of Bi 2 O) is 0.1 mol.
- the glass transition temperature is set to 570 ° C. or lower.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) is a temperature that is an index of glass viscosity.
- Tg in the glass composition is 570 ° C. or lower, since the usual melt molding method can be applied to the glass composition, the glass composition of the present invention is excellent in moldability. Also, the melting temperature during production can be made lower than that of silica glass.
- the Tg of silica glass is usually about 1200 ° C or higher.
- the lower limit of Tg in the glass composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. However, if Tg is too low, the glass structure is relaxed and the poling effect is attenuated. The lower limit may be set.
- Tg is measured, for example, by measuring the degree of thermal expansion of a glass composition (for example, a thermomechanical analyzer ( It can be obtained by thermal expansion measurement using TMA) or thermal analysis measurement using differential thermal analysis (DSC).
- a thermomechanical analyzer It can be obtained by thermal expansion measurement using TMA) or thermal analysis measurement using differential thermal analysis (DSC).
- glass compositions there are ⁇ H groups derived from moisture, etc., but the glass composition of the present invention is equivalent to (or equivalent to or better than) silica glass mainly by defining the ⁇ H concentration. ) To exhibit the nonlinear optical effect.
- the OH concentration is not less than lOOppm and less than lOOOppm in terms of mass fraction.
- the internal electric field is not sufficiently formed to exhibit the same nonlinear optical effect as silica glass, in which the number of hydrogen ions transferred by poling is not sufficient.
- the durability of the glass composition of the present invention having a Tg of 570 ° C or less decreases.
- an appropriate type and amount of hydrate may be used as at least a part of the raw material (starting raw material) of the glass composition of the present invention. .
- monovalent cations other than hydrogen ions are, for example, ions of alkali metal elements such as Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs, and transition metal elements such as Cu, Ag, Au and T1.
- these monovalent cations can move more easily than hydrogen ions in the glass composition under the electric field gradient due to poling (as described above, these ions are compared with hydrogen ions). It is thought that the binding force with oxygen atoms is weak) and hinders the movement of hydrogen ions during poling.
- these monovalent cations have a function of canceling the internal electric field formed after poling, so that it is considered that the nonlinear optical effect that appears is small.
- the concentration of monovalent cations other than hydrogen ions is a mass fraction in which the cations are converted into oxides (in terms of mass fraction in terms of oxides), 1/10 or less of H concentration. If the above value exceeds 1/10 of the OH concentration, the formation of an internal electric field by hydrogen ions is hindered, and the nonlinear optical effect developed by poling becomes small
- the lower limit of the above value is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 1/1000 of the OH concentration.
- composition of the poling glass composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the Tg, OH concentration, and concentration of monovalent cations other than hydrogen ions satisfy the above-mentioned relationship.
- the composition shown below A range is preferred.
- the glass composition of the present invention may be substantially free of SiO.
- substantially free of means that the content is less than 0.1 mol%.
- the glass composition of the present invention may be substantially free of Al 2 O.
- the glass composition of the present invention is expressed in mol%
- the glass composition of the present invention contains bismuth oxide.
- the composition range of bismuth oxide is defined by the total bismuth oxide converted to Bi 2 O, regardless of the valence of bismuth.
- bismuth oxide content means “total Bi-converted bismuth oxide”.
- the mass oxide content is shown.
- Bismuth oxide is an optional component that acts to lower the viscosity of the glass composition (that is, lower Tg) and stabilize the glass composition.
- the content of bismuth oxide is preferably 0.1 mol% or more (that is, preferably contains substantially bismuth oxide), and 0.5 mol% or more is more preferable 5 mol% or more. Is more preferable. When it is 0.5 mol% or more, the action of lowering the viscosity of the glass composition is increased. If the bismuth oxide content exceeds 50 mol%, the glass composition will be colored, making it unsuitable for optical applications.
- the content of bismuth oxide is more preferably 25 mol% or less, more preferably 20 mol% or less.
- the bismuth oxide has an action of increasing the refractive index of the glass composition.
- the obtained nonlinear optical effect can be increased.
- the obtained third-order nonlinear optical effect is increased.
- the magnitude of the second-order nonlinear optical effect and the magnitude of the third-order nonlinear optical effect are Since there is a positive correlation between the two, the resulting second-order nonlinear optical effect is expected to increase).
- It can be set as the glass composition which can express a linear optical effect.
- a glass composition containing a bismuth oxide may have electronic conductivity. This phenomenon is considered to be caused by electrons hopping between Bis having different electronic states (for example, Bi ions having different valences). Glass composition provides electronic conductivity If so, the current that flows at the time of poling increases, and the formation of the internal electric field due to the movement of hydrogen ions is hindered. For this reason, in the glass composition of this invention, it is preferable that the electronic conductivity is small.
- a glass composition containing bismuth oxide has a correlation between its electronic conductivity and the colored state (the electronic conductivity of the glass composition is reflected in the colored state). I found. This is presumably because the electronic state of bismuth contributes to the colored state of the glass as well as its electronic conductivity. That is, by setting the coloration of the glass composition containing bismuth oxide within a predetermined range, it is possible to increase the nonlinear optical effect manifested by poling.
- a glass composition containing a bismuth oxide often has a gentle absorption spectrum from the ultraviolet light region to the visible light region and the infrared light region.
- the amount of absorption in the ultraviolet light region and the visible light region near the ultraviolet light region tends to increase compared to the amount of absorption in the infrared light region and the visible light region near the infrared light region.
- ⁇ described above is specified, and ⁇ is preferably within a range of less than 0.5 cm- 1 .
- a glass composition containing bismuth oxide and having ⁇ in the above range can be obtained, for example, by controlling the melting temperature in producing the composition. Under the same composition, the higher the melting temperature, the stronger the color of the resulting glass composition and the higher the electronic conductivity. For this reason, when manufacturing a glass composition containing bismuth oxide, it is preferable to have a melting temperature (T1) of, for example, 1000 ° C or less, depending on the composition. More preferable is 800 ° C or less.
- T1 melting temperature
- T1 melting temperature
- T1 melting temperature
- T1 melting temperature of T1 of, for example, 1000 ° C or less, depending on the composition. More preferable is 800 ° C or less.
- the lower limit of T1 is not particularly limited as long as it is equal to or higher than the melting point (Tm) of the glass composition to be obtained.
- the composition of the molten glass having a high viscosity may be insufficiently homogenized, or bubbles generated during melting may remain. is there.
- T2 the lower temperature
- T2 the glass raw material is first melted at a temperature T2 higher than T1
- T2 the lower temperature
- T2 homogenization and / or defoaming of the composition
- Coloring of the composition and expression of electronic conductivity can be suppressed.
- T2 is preferably 1200 ° C or lower.
- T1 should be about 800 ° C and T2 should be about 1000 ° C.
- other examples of T1 and T2 for the glass composition having the above composition are also given.
- ZnO is an essential component having functions of lowering the viscosity of the glass composition and stabilizing the glass composition. If the content is less than 20 mol%, these effects are not sufficient. If the content exceeds 60 mol%, the stability of the glass composition decreases.
- the content of ZnO is 40 mol 0 /. Range to 60 mole 0/0 is more preferable.
- B 2 O is an essential component that forms a glass network structure. If the content is less than 20 mol%
- the content of BO is 40 mol 0 /. A range of ⁇ 60 mol% is more preferred.
- the molar ratio represented by ZnO / (ZnO + B 2 O) is 0.4.
- a more stable glass composition that is more preferably -0.6 can be obtained. If the above value is less than 0.4, the glass composition is likely to undergo phase separation, and if it exceeds 0.6, crystallization of the glass composition tends to occur.
- the glass composition of the present invention may contain components other than those described above for the purpose of controlling the refractive index, controlling the viscosity, and improving devitrification resistance during production.
- it may contain at least one divalent oxide of which MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO forces are also selected in a total amount of 10 mol% or less, preferably in a range of less than 3 mol%.
- Yogu An oxide such as YO La O TiO Ta_ ⁇ Nb O SiO Ge_ ⁇ Ga O In_ ⁇ , a total of 5 mole 0/0 or less, preferably, may be contained in an amount of less than 3 mol 0/0.
- CeO may be contained in an amount of 5 mol% or less, preferably less than 3 mol%, for the purpose of refining (defoaming) during melting or suppressing the reduction reaction of bismuth oxide.
- SnO FeO etc. may be included within a total range of 1 mol% or less.
- impurities derived from industrial glass raw materials may each be contained in a range of less than 0.1 mol%. When contained in a range of less than 1 mol%, the effect on the physical properties of the glass composition is small and practically no problem. That is, it can be said that these impurities are not substantially contained.
- the nonlinear optical glass material of the present invention is a glass material obtained by poling the glass composition of the present invention described above.
- Poling may be performed by a general method and conditions. For example, in an atmosphere at a temperature of about 200 ° C and about 500 ° C, a target glass composition has a strength of 1 X 10 6 V / m 4. the electric field of X 1 0 about 7 V / m may be performed by applying. However, it must be carried out at a temperature below the Tg of the glass composition. In this case, poling may be performed on a glass composition (glass molded body) processed into a shape used as a nonlinear optical element. In this case, it is easier to manufacture a nonlinear optical element including the nonlinear optical glass material of the present invention. It becomes.
- a nonlinear optical element of the present invention includes the nonlinear optical glass material of the present invention.
- nonlinear optical element for example, there is a wavelength converter or the like, which includes a nonlinear optical glass material in the form of an optical fiber or an optical waveguide.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the wavelength converter.
- a wavelength converter 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes an optical waveguide 3 made of the nonlinear optical glass material of the present invention on a substrate 2, and the signal light 4 incident on the optical waveguide 3 from one end face 3 a is an optical waveguide. While passing through 3, the wavelength is converted by the nonlinear optical effect, and emitted as wavelength converted light 5 from the other end face 3b.
- Example 1 glass compositions having the compositions shown in Table 1 below (samples as examples:! To 4, samples A and B as comparative examples) were prepared by melting experiments, and each glass was prepared. The physical properties of the composition ( ⁇ H concentration, concentration of monovalent cations other than hydrogen ions (as oxide), and Tg) were measured. Thereafter, the prepared glass composition was polled, and the magnitude of the nonlinear optical effect developed by poling (the SHG intensity reflecting the second-order nonlinear optical effect) was evaluated.
- Table 1 glass compositions having the compositions shown in Table 1 below (sas as examples:! To 4, samples A and B as comparative examples) were prepared by melting experiments, and each glass was prepared. The physical properties of the composition ( ⁇ H concentration, concentration of monovalent cations other than hydrogen ions (as oxide), and Tg) were measured. Thereafter, the prepared glass composition was polled, and the magnitude of the nonlinear optical effect developed by poling (the SHG intensity reflecting the second-order nonlinear optical effect) was evaluated
- Bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3), zinc oxide (ZnO), and boric acid (H BO-3 hydrate) were used as glass materials, and the total mass at the time of melting was 400 g.
- the reason why boric acid trihydrate is used as the raw material for the B 2 O component is that the OH concentration in the produced sampnore is 100 mass ppm or more.
- the formed mixture is put into a platinum crucible, heated to 1000 ° C in an electric furnace, melted, and left as it is. Hold for 5 hours.
- the molten glass thus formed was rapidly cooled to room temperature by casting it into a stainless steel plate (cast), and then slowly cooled in an electric furnace (after holding at the Tg of each glass composition for 30 minutes, The glass composition was obtained by cooling to room temperature at a temperature lowering rate of ° CZ or less.
- the obtained glass composition was cut and polished to obtain rectangular parallelepiped (20 mm ⁇ 30 mm ⁇ lmm) samples:! To 4.
- a glass composition was obtained in the same manner as in Samples:! To 4 except that boron oxide (B0) was used instead of H BO ⁇ 3 hydrate and annealing was not performed. It was.
- B0 boron oxide
- the operation of rapidly cooling the obtained glass composition after re-melting at 1000 ° C. was repeated twice, and after the second rapid cooling, the sample was slowly cooled, cut and cut in the same manner as in samples:! Polishing was performed to obtain a rectangular parallelepiped sample A.
- Sample A is the same size as Samples 1-4.
- the reason for using BO as a raw material for the B ⁇ component and the reason for performing melting and quenching multiple times is to ensure that the OH concentration in the prepared sample is less than 100 mass ppm.
- sample B is the same size as Samples 1-4. However, the content of Na 2 O is an external number when the total content of all bismuth oxides, ZnO and BO is 100 mol%.
- the OH concentration, the concentration of monovalent cations other than hydrogen ions (in oxide equivalent), and Tg were measured for each glass composition sample.
- the OH concentration was determined from the absorption spectrum intensity of the glass composition obtained by infrared absorption spectrum measurement (IR measurement) using a spectrophotometer, from the absorption peak intensity in the vicinity of a wavelength of 2900 nm.
- the absorption peak in the wave number range corresponds to OH present in the glass composition.
- the concentration of monovalent cations other than hydrogen ions (as oxide) was determined by chemical analysis (inductively coupled high frequency plasma emission analysis: ICP).
- Tg was calculated from the thermal expansion curve of the glass composition calculated by TMA.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of each physical property.
- A1 (aluminum) electrodes were formed on both the 20 mm x 30 mm surfaces of each sample by vacuum deposition.
- the sample was placed in an electric furnace, heated to each poling temperature shown in Table 1, and held at the raised temperature.
- the voltage of 4 kV was applied between the pair of A1 electrodes. 5 minutes after applying the voltage, the temperature starts to drop, and when the sample reaches 50 ° C. The voltage application was stopped. Then, it cooled to room temperature by natural cooling.
- Table 1 shows the voltage application time (polling time).
- SHG intensity intensity of light
- For evaluation of SHG strength of each sample prepare silica glass (Heraeus, Herasil 1) having the same shape as each sample, and poling the prepared silica glass (condition: poling temperature 280 ° C, applied) Relative values using the SHG intensity as a reference value obtained by performing the same SHG intensity measurement after a voltage of 4 kV and a voltage application time of 30 minutes were used. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- the above poling conditions are general poling conditions for silica glass.
- SHG strength is 1 for silica glass (Heraeus Herasil 1).
- Samples A and B which are comparative examples, although Tg was 570 ° C or lower, the obtained SHG strength was very weak and below the measurement limit.
- the OH concentration force is less than S100 mass ppm, and in Sampnore B, the concentration of monovalent cations excluding hydrogen ions is relatively high relative to the OH concentration. It is done.
- Example 2 a sample (Samples 5 to 8) having the same composition as Sample 1 in Example 1 but with different melting conditions at the time of preparation was prepared, and its physical property measurement and SHG strength evaluation after poling were performed. went. Also, the absorption coefficient a for light with a wavelength of 450 nm and the wavelength 7
- Samples 5 to 8 were produced in the same manner as Sample 1 in Example 1.
- the melting temperature is shown in Table 2 below.
- Sample 5 was melted at 950 ° C for 1.5 hours.
- Sample 6 was melted at 1000 ° C for 1.5 hours, then melted at 800 ° C for 4 hours, and sample 7 was melted at 1000 ° C for 1.5 hours.
- the sample was melted at 700 ° C for 4 hours, and Sample 8 was melted at 100 ° C for 1.5 hours.
- ⁇ a was calculated from the absorption coefficient obtained from the Lambert-Beer law by measuring the transmittance for each sample, changing the thickness of the sample.
- Table 2 shows the measurement results.
- Table 2 shows the measurement results for sample 1 at the same time.
- SHG strength is 1 for silica glass (Heraeus Herasil 1).
- the poling glass composition can exhibit a non-linear optical effect equivalent to (or equal to or better than) silica glass and excellent in moldability by poling.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0706096A GB2433498B (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2005-07-01 | Glass composition for poling and non-linear optical glass material, and non-linear optical element |
| JP2006535053A JPWO2006030574A1 (ja) | 2004-09-17 | 2005-07-01 | ポーリング用ガラス組成物と非線形光学ガラス材料ならびに非線形光学素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-270993 | 2004-09-17 | ||
| JP2004270993 | 2004-09-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006030574A1 true WO2006030574A1 (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
Family
ID=36059835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/012238 Ceased WO2006030574A1 (ja) | 2004-09-17 | 2005-07-01 | ポーリング用ガラス組成物と非線形光学ガラス材料ならびに非線形光学素子 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2006030574A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2433498B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006030574A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12119859B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2024-10-15 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Cover window, manufacturing method of cover window, and display device including cover window |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2944787A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-10-29 | Saint Gobain | Materiau pole. |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09197453A (ja) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-31 | Kagaku Gijutsu Shinko Jigyodan | フォトリフラクティブガラス |
| JP2000258810A (ja) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-22 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 二次光非線形性ガラス材料及びその製造方法 |
| JP2002287187A (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-03 | Kddi Submarine Cable Systems Inc | 非線形光学材料及びその製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-07-01 GB GB0706096A patent/GB2433498B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-01 WO PCT/JP2005/012238 patent/WO2006030574A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-01 JP JP2006535053A patent/JPWO2006030574A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09197453A (ja) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-31 | Kagaku Gijutsu Shinko Jigyodan | フォトリフラクティブガラス |
| JP2000258810A (ja) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-09-22 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 二次光非線形性ガラス材料及びその製造方法 |
| JP2002287187A (ja) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-03 | Kddi Submarine Cable Systems Inc | 非線形光学材料及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| TANAKA K. ET AL: "Optical Second-order Nonlinearity and Glass Structure of Poled Tellurite Glasses", JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY OF POWDER AND POWDER METALLURGY, vol. 42, no. 1, January 1995 (1995-01-01), pages 55 - 60, XP002996689 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12119859B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2024-10-15 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Cover window, manufacturing method of cover window, and display device including cover window |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2433498A (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| GB0706096D0 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| JPWO2006030574A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
| GB2433498B (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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