WO2006030041A1 - Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes. - Google Patents

Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes. Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006030041A1
WO2006030041A1 PCT/ES2005/000423 ES2005000423W WO2006030041A1 WO 2006030041 A1 WO2006030041 A1 WO 2006030041A1 ES 2005000423 W ES2005000423 W ES 2005000423W WO 2006030041 A1 WO2006030041 A1 WO 2006030041A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
floors
walls
piece
ceramic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2005/000423
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Daniel Conca Camus
Original Assignee
Daniel Conca Camus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daniel Conca Camus filed Critical Daniel Conca Camus
Publication of WO2006030041A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006030041A1/es

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E04F15/206—Layered panels for sound insulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/727—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/746—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/744
    • B29C66/7461—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2711/02—Cork
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2715/00—Condition, form or state of preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29K2715/006—Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0001—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties
    • B29K2995/0002—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
    • B29K2995/0015—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
    • B29L2031/104—Tiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/03—3 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a covering piece, which can be used interchangeably for floors or walls, showing a highly resistant useful surface, such as that of any conventional piece based on ceramic, stoneware, marble, terrazzo, granite or similar, constitutes a insulating element, both from the acoustic point of view and from the thermal point of view, which transmits these insulation properties to the coating as a whole.
  • the object of the invention is to achieve a coating piece capable of offering the benefits of a conventional ceramic piece, from the aesthetic point of view and of resistance to possible external agents, which also incorporates the aforementioned insulating effect.
  • wood coatings are usually used, such as parquet, flooring, etc., which, by their very nature, constitute a good thermal-acoustic insulator, but which, however, and in return have their weakness as a fundamental problem, compared to external agents, such as friction, moisture, etc. Description of the invention.
  • the piece or coating that the invention proposes also offers a high degree of performance from the point of view of thermal-acoustic insulation, as previously said and will be seen later.
  • said piece with any size and configuration in which its contour refers, presents as a special feature the fact of being constituted by two superimposed layers, an upper or outer layer and view, whose nature corresponds with Ia of a traditional piece based on ceramic, stoneware, marble, terrazzo, granite, etc.
  • a lower or back layer formally and dimensionally coinciding with the aforementioned, based on natural cork or a material of thermally and acoustically insulating nature, such as natural or agglomerated cork, polyurethane foam, etc.
  • the two layers are joined together, forming a single piece assembly, with the collaboration of an intermediate joining means, if necessary.
  • the insulating material is cork
  • the joint It can be done using adhesives, silicones or the like that also depending on its nature, can undergo a curing process.
  • the insulating material is polyurethane foam
  • said foam can be injected directly on the upper or outer layer.
  • said upper or outer layer offers similar benefits to those of a conventional ceramic or similar coating piece, while the insulating layer constitutes an insulating barrier, both thermally and acoustically, which It is protected by the outer or upper layer.
  • Figure 1 Shows, according to a schematic perspective representation, a covering piece for floors and walls made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
  • Figure 2. Shows a partial cross-sectional detail of the same piece.
  • the covering piece for floors and walls that the invention proposes is constituted by a stratified body in which a top or outer layer (1), of corresponding thickness and nature with those of a conventional or similar ceramic piece, which can be adopted by the quadrangular contour represented in Figure 1, since this is Ia typical configuration of a covering piece, or any other configuration that is considered convenient, without affecting the essence of the invention at all.
  • This top layer can be prefabricated, based on ceramics, cement mixtures, resins, etc., or natural stone, such as marble, granite, etc.
  • Said upper or outer layer (1) is complemented by a lower or back layer (2), based on a material of thermally and acoustically insulating nature, such as natural cork, cork agglomerate, polyurethane foam or any other material with a high degree of thermal and acoustic insulation coefficient.
  • a material of thermally and acoustically insulating nature such as natural cork, cork agglomerate, polyurethane foam or any other material with a high degree of thermal and acoustic insulation coefficient.
  • the two layers (1) and (2) mentioned are definitely fixed together with the collaboration of an intermediate layer (3) of a suitable adhesive or by direct injection of the layer (2) on the layer (1) forming a set monopieza slightly oversized in thickness with respect to a conventional coating piece, since, as observed especially in Figure 2, the cork layer (2) is of considerably less thickness than that of the ceramic layer (1).
  • the definitive fixation can be carried out with the collaboration tail of a material, of suitable characteristics to fix The insulating nature layer (1) to said surface.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes, que con cualquier tamaño y configuración perimetral acorde para su interacoplamiento con otras piezas iguales o similares, se caracteriza porque presenta un cuerpo estratificado en el que participa una capa superior o exterior resistente, a base de cerámica, gres, mármol, granito u otro material similar, y una capa inferior o posterior a base de un material de con un alto coeficiente de aislamiento térmico-acústico, tal como corcho, espuma de poliuretano, entre otros, estando estas dos capas unidas entre sí mediante una substancia adhesiva.

Description

Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes.
DESCRIPCIÓN Objeto de Ia invención
La presente invención se refiere a una pieza de recubrimiento, utilizable indistintamente para suelos o para paredes, que mostrando una superficie útil altamente resistente, como Ia de cualquier pieza convencional a base de cerámica, gres, mármoles, terrazos, granitos o similar, constituye un elemento aislante, tanto desde el punto de vista acústico como desde el punto de vista térmico, que transmite estas propiedades de aislamiento al recubrimiento en su conjunto.
Así pues, el objeto de Ia invención es conseguir una pieza de recubrimiento capaz de ofrecer las prestaciones de una pieza cerámica convencional, desde el punto de vista estético y de resistencia a posibles agentes exteriores, que además incorpore el efecto aislante anteriormente citado.
Antecedentes de Ia invención
Como es sabido, en el revestimiento de suelos se utilizan diferentes materiales en forma de placas o losetas, siendo uno de los más habituales Ia cerámica, en sus diferentes vertientes, por ser un material altamente resistente al desgaste y permitir una gama de diseños prácticamente ilimitada. Existen además para estas piezas infinidad de formas que van desde Ia configuración cuadrangular hasta combinaciones de bordes rectos y curvos, con el único condicionante de que el contorno de tales piezas , permita el acoplamiento coplanario de las mismas sin prácticamente solución de continuidad.
La alta resistencia de estas piezas, su posibilidad de lavado y otras prestaciones complementarias, hace que las mismas sean utilizadas también en determinadas situaciones para el recubrimiento de paredes. Frente a las ventajas anteriormente citadas para las piezas cerámicas, éstas presentan como problema fundamental su alto grado de conductividad tanto térmica como acústica, de manera que este tipo de recubrimientos no resulta idóneo cuando se pretende aislar un habitáculo desde el punto de vista térmico y/o acústico.
En estos supuestos suelen utilizarse recubrimientos de madera, tales como parqué, tarima, etc., que por su propia naturaleza constituyen un buen aislante térmico-acústico, pero que sin embargo y en contrapartida presentan como problema fundamental su debilidad, frente a agentes exteriores, como por ejemplo frente a roces, humedad, etc. Descripción de Ia invención.
La pieza o recubrimiento que Ia invención propone, con unas prestaciones desde el punto de vista de resistencia mecánica similares a las de Ia cerámica convencional, ofrece también un alto grado de prestaciones desde el punto de vista de aislamiento térmico-acústico, como anteriormente se ha dicho y se verá más adelante. Para ello y de forma más concreta dicha pieza, con cualquier tamaño y configuración en Io que a su contorno se refiere, presenta como especial particularidad el hecho de estar constituida mediante dos capas superpuestas, una capa superior o exterior y vista, cuya naturaleza se corresponde con Ia de una pieza tradicional a base de cerámica, gres, mármoles, terrazos, granito, etc. y una capa inferior o posterior, formal y dimensionalmente coincidente con Ia anteriormente citada, a base de corcho natural o un material de naturaleza térmica y acústicamente aislante, tal como corcho natural o aglomerado, espuma de poliuretano, etc.
Estas dos capas están unidas entre sí, formando un conjunto monopieza, con Ia colaboración de un medio intermedio de unión, en caso necesario. Por ejemplo, si el material de naturaleza aislante es corcho, Ia unión puede hacerse mediante adhesivos, siliconas o similares que además dependiendo de su naturaleza, puede someterse a un proceso de curado. Si el material de naturaleza aislante es espuma de poliuretano, dicha espuma puede inyectarse directamente sobre Ia capa superior o externa. De esta manera Ia citada capa superior o exterior ofrece unas prestaciones similares a las de una pieza de recubrimiento convencional de naturaleza cerámica o similar, mientras que Ia capa de naturaleza aislante constituye una barrera aislante, tanto desde el punto de vista térmico como acústico, que queda protegida por Ia capa exterior o superior.
Descripción de los dibujos
Para complementar Ia descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado Io siguiente:
La figura 1.- Muestra, según una representación esquemática en perspectiva, una pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de Ia presente invención.
La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle parcial en sección transversal de Ia misma pieza.
Realización preferente de Ia invención
A Ia vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como Ia pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes que Ia invención propone está constituida mediante un cuerpo estratificado en el que participa una capa superior o exterior (1), de grosor y naturaleza correspondientes con las de una pieza cerámica convencional o similar, que puede adoptar el contomo cuadrangular representado en Ia figura 1 , por ser ésta Ia configuración típica de una pieza de recubrimiento, o cualquier otra configuración que se estime conveniente, sin que ello afecte en absoluto a Ia esencia de Ia invención. Esta capa superior puede ser prefabricada, a base de cerámica, mezclas de cemento, resinas, etc., o bien de piedra natural, tal como mármol, granito, etc.
La citada capa superior o exterior (1) se complementa con una capa inferior o posterior (2), a base de un material de naturaleza térmica y acústicamente aislante, tal como corcho natural, aglomerado de corcho, espuma de poliuretano o cualquier otro material con un alto grado de coeficiente de aislamiento tanto térmico como acústico.
Las dos capas (1) y (2) citadas se fijan definitivamente entre sí con Ia colaboración de una capa intermedia (3) de un adhesivo adecuado o bien mediante inyección directa de Ia capa (2) sobre Ia capa (1) formando un conjunto monopieza ligeramente sobredimensionado en espesor con respecto a una pieza de recubrimiento convencional, dado que, como se observa especialmente en Ia figura 2, Ia capa de corcho (2) es de espesor considerablemente menor que el de Ia capa cerámica (1). A Ia hora de Ia utilización de Ia pieza de recubrimiento de Ia invención y tras Ia adecuada preparación de Ia superficie sobre Ia que ha de ser implantada, Ia definitiva fijación puede llevarse a cabo con Ia cola colaboración de un material, de características adecuadas para fijar Ia capa de naturaleza aislante (1) a dicha superficie.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes, que con cualquier tamaño y configuración perimetral acorde para su interacoplamiento con otras piezas iguales o similares, se caracteriza porque presenta un cuerpo estratificado en el que participa una capa superior o exterior resistente, a base de cerámica, gres, mármol, granito u otro material similar, y una capa inferior o posterior a base de un material de con un alto coeficiente de aislamiento térmico-acústico, tal como corcho, espuma de poliuretano, entre otros, estando estas dos capas unidas entre sí.
2. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes, según Ia reivindicación 1a, se caracteriza porque las dos capas citadas están unidas entre sí mediante una sustancia adhesiva.
3. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes, según Ia reivindicación 1a, se caracteriza porque Ia capa de material aislante se une a Ia capa resistente mediante inyección directa de dicha capa aislante sobre Ia capa resistente.
4. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada porque Ia capa superior o exterior presenta el espesor típico de una pieza cerámica convencional, mientras que Ia capa inferior o interna, Ia de corcho o similar, presenta un espesor, adecuado al nivel de aislamiento térmico-acústico perseguido.
PCT/ES2005/000423 2004-08-04 2005-07-26 Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes. WO2006030041A1 (es)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRE20080088A1 (it) * 2008-09-29 2010-03-30 Ceramiche Sadon S P A '' lastra ceramica per rivestimento, impianto e metodo di produzione "
WO2011115514A2 (en) * 2010-03-16 2011-09-22 Amorim Cork Composites, S.A. Ceramic laminated panel with cork and fibres
ITBO20120470A1 (it) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-06 Lacu S R L Piastrella in sughero e metodo per realizzarla.
FR3012994A1 (fr) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-15 Le Monde De La Pierre Materiau de construction composite a base de pierre et d'au moins un materiau d'origine vegetale
WO2016028179A1 (pt) 2014-08-21 2016-02-25 Bmm Bloco Multimodular Sistemas De Edificação, Lda. Painel fibrado autoportante com nucleo em aglomerado de cortica
WO2019129183A1 (zh) * 2017-12-30 2019-07-04 深圳琦石汇科技工程有限公司 天然石材饰面板

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2011058205A2 (es) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-19 Juan Lloveras Calvo Estratificado porcelánico y procedimiento de fabricación del mismo
ES2399712B1 (es) * 2011-05-12 2014-02-11 Pedro Planas Arruti Procedimiento de instalacion de suelos ceramicos y similares
ES1078555Y (es) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-07 Valdetec Decoracio E Interiorisme S L Baldosa para suelos y paredes

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FR2657903A1 (fr) * 1990-02-05 1991-08-09 Socarel Nouveau type de panneau en beton pour la realisation de murs anti-bruits.
DE4036966A1 (de) * 1990-02-26 1991-08-29 Wittenauer Bauabdichtungen Boden- und wandplatte sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung
WO2001055530A1 (en) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-02 Combistone Italia S.P.A. Coating material for floorings equipped with a support and process for manufacturing such coating material

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES347042A1 (es) * 1966-11-14 1969-01-01 Sels & Prod Chimiques Sa Procedimiento de realizacion de un aislamiento fonico.
DE2514804A1 (de) * 1975-04-04 1976-10-14 Bruens Fa Albert Zweischichtenplatte, insbesondere bodenplatte fuer spiel- und sportplaetze
DE3714907A1 (de) * 1986-05-08 1987-11-12 Japan Interior Planning Co Fliesenartiges erzeugnis sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben
FR2657903A1 (fr) * 1990-02-05 1991-08-09 Socarel Nouveau type de panneau en beton pour la realisation de murs anti-bruits.
DE4036966A1 (de) * 1990-02-26 1991-08-29 Wittenauer Bauabdichtungen Boden- und wandplatte sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung
WO2001055530A1 (en) * 2000-01-27 2001-08-02 Combistone Italia S.P.A. Coating material for floorings equipped with a support and process for manufacturing such coating material

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRE20080088A1 (it) * 2008-09-29 2010-03-30 Ceramiche Sadon S P A '' lastra ceramica per rivestimento, impianto e metodo di produzione "
WO2011115514A2 (en) * 2010-03-16 2011-09-22 Amorim Cork Composites, S.A. Ceramic laminated panel with cork and fibres
WO2011115514A3 (en) * 2010-03-16 2011-11-03 Amorim Cork Composites, S.A. Ceramic laminated panel with cork and fibres
ITBO20120470A1 (it) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-06 Lacu S R L Piastrella in sughero e metodo per realizzarla.
WO2014037875A1 (en) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-13 Lacu S.R.L. Cork tile and method of making the tile
FR3012994A1 (fr) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-15 Le Monde De La Pierre Materiau de construction composite a base de pierre et d'au moins un materiau d'origine vegetale
WO2016028179A1 (pt) 2014-08-21 2016-02-25 Bmm Bloco Multimodular Sistemas De Edificação, Lda. Painel fibrado autoportante com nucleo em aglomerado de cortica
WO2019129183A1 (zh) * 2017-12-30 2019-07-04 深圳琦石汇科技工程有限公司 天然石材饰面板

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