ES1058248U - Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes. - Google Patents

Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes.

Info

Publication number
ES1058248U
ES1058248U ES200401906U ES200401906U ES1058248U ES 1058248 U ES1058248 U ES 1058248U ES 200401906 U ES200401906 U ES 200401906U ES 200401906 U ES200401906 U ES 200401906U ES 1058248 U ES1058248 U ES 1058248U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
layer
piece
floors
similar
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200401906U
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES1058248Y (es
Inventor
Daniel Conca Camus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200401906U priority Critical patent/ES1058248Y/es
Publication of ES1058248U publication Critical patent/ES1058248U/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1058248Y publication Critical patent/ES1058248Y/es
Priority to PCT/ES2005/000423 priority patent/WO2006030041A1/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E04F15/206—Layered panels for sound insulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/727—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/746—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/744
    • B29C66/7461—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2711/02—Cork
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2715/00—Condition, form or state of preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29K2715/006—Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0001—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties
    • B29K2995/0002—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
    • B29K2995/0015—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00—Layered products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
    • B29L2031/104—Tiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/03—3 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

1. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes, que con cualquier tamaño y configuración perimetral acorde para su interacoplamiento con otras piezas iguales o similares, se caracteriza porque presenta un cuerpo estratificado en el que participa una capa superior o exterior resistente, a base de cerámica, gres, mármol, granito u otro material similar, y una capa inferior o posterior a base de un material de con un alto coeficiente de aislamiento térmico-acústico, tal como corcho, espuma de poliuretano, entre otros, estando estas dos capas unidas entre sí.

Description

Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes.
Objeto de la invención
La presente invención se refiere a una pieza de recubrimiento, utilizable indistintamente para suelos o para paredes, que mostrando una superficie útil altamente resistente, como la de cualquier pieza convencional a base de cerámica, gres, mármoles, terrazos, granitos o similar, constituye un elemento aislante, tanto desde el punto de vista acústico como desde el punto de vista térmico, que transmite estas propiedades de aislamiento al recubrimiento en su conjunto.
Así pues, el objeto de la invención es conseguir una pieza de recubrimiento capaz de ofrecer las prestaciones de una pieza cerámica convencional, desde el punto de vista estético y de resistencia a posibles agentes exteriores, que además incorpore el efecto aislante anteriormente citado.
Antecedentes de la invención
Como es sabido, en el revestimiento de suelos se utilizan diferentes materiales en forma de placas o losetas, siendo uno de los más habituales la cerámica, en sus diferentes vertientes, por ser un material altamente resistente al desgaste y permitir una gama de diseños prácticamente ilimitada. Existen además para estas piezas infinidad de formas que van desde la configuración cuadrangular hasta combinaciones de bordes rectos y curvos, con el único condicionante de que el contorno de tales piezas , permita el acoplamiento coplanario de las mismas sin prácticamente solución de continuidad.
La alta resistencia de estas piezas, su posibilidad de lavado y otras prestaciones complementarias, hace que las mismas sean utilizadas también en determinadas situaciones para el recubrimiento de paredes.
Frente a las ventajas anteriormente citadas para las piezas cerámicas, éstas presentan como problema fundamental su alto grado de conductividad tanto térmica como acústica, de manera que este tipo de recubrimientos no resulta idóneo cuando se pretende aislar un habitáculo desde el punto de vista térmico y/o acústico.
En estos supuestos suelen utilizarse recubrimientos de madera, tales como parqué, tarima, etc., que por su propia naturaleza constituyen un buen aislante térmico-acústico, pero que sin embargo y en contrapartida presentan como problema fundamental su debilidad, frente a agentes exteriores, como por ejemplo frente a roces, humedad, etc.
Descripción de la invención
La pieza o recubrimiento que la invención propone, con unas prestaciones desde el punto de vista de resistencia mecánica similares a las de la cerámica convencional, ofrece también un alto grado de prestaciones desde el punto de vista de aislamiento térmico-acústico, como anteriormente se ha dicho y se verá más adelante.
Para ello y de forma más concreta dicha pieza, con cualquier tamaño y configuración en lo que a su contorno se refiere, presenta como especial particularidad el hecho de estar constituida mediante dos capas superpuestas, una capa superior o exterior y vista, cuya naturaleza se corresponde con la de una pieza tradicional a base de cerámica, gres, mármoles, terrazos, granito, etc. y una capa inferior o posterior, formal y dimensionalmente coincidente con la anteriormente citada, a base de corcho natural o un material de naturaleza térmica y acústicamente aislante, tal como corcho natural o aglomerado, espuma de poliuretano, etc.
Estas dos capas están unidas entre sí, formando un conjunto monopieza, con la colaboración de un medio intermedio de unión, en caso necesario. Por ejemplo, si el material de naturaleza aislante es corcho, la unión puede hacerse mediante adhesivos, siliconas o similares que además dependiendo de su naturaleza, puede someterse a un proceso de curado. Si el material de naturaleza aislante es espuma de poliuretano, dicha espuma puede inyectarse directamente sobre la capa superior o externa.
De esta manera la citada capa superior o exterior ofrece unas prestaciones similares a las de una pieza de recubrimiento convencional de naturaleza cerámica o similar, mientras que la capa de naturaleza aislante constituye una barrera aislante, tanto desde el punto de vista térmico como acústico, que queda protegida por la capa exterior o superior.
Descripción de los dibujos
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:
La figura 1.- Muestra, según una representación esquemática en perspectiva, una pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.
La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle parcial en sección transversal de la misma pieza.
Realización preferente de la invención
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como la pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes que la invención propone está constituida mediante un cuerpo estratificado en el que participa una capa superior o exterior (1), de grosor y naturaleza correspondientes con las de una pieza cerámica convencional o similar, que puede adoptar el contorno cuadrangular representado en la figura 1, por ser ésta la configuración típica de una pieza de recubrimiento, o cualquier otra configuración que se estime conveniente, sin que ello afecte en absoluto a la esencia de la invención. Esta capa superior puede ser prefabricada, a base de cerámica, mezclas de cemento, resinas, etc., o bien de piedra natural, tal como mármol, granito, etc.
La citada capa superior o exterior (1) se complementa con una capa inferior o posterior (2), a base de un material de naturaleza térmica y acústicamente aislante, tal como corcho natural, aglomerado de corcho, espuma de poliuretano o cualquier otro material con un alto grado de coeficiente de aislamiento tanto térmico como acústico.
Las dos capas (1) y (2) citadas se fijan definitivamente entre sí con la colaboración de una capa intermedia (3) de un adhesivo adecuado o bien mediante inyección directa de la capa (2) sobre la capa (1) formando un conjunto monopieza ligeramente sobredimensionado en espesor con respecto a una pieza de recubrimiento convencional, dado que, como se observa especialmente en la figura 2, la capa de corcho (2) es de espesor considerablemente menor que el de la capa cerámica (1).
A la hora de la utilización de la pieza de recubrimiento de la invención y tras la adecuada preparación de la superficie sobre la que ha de ser implantada, la definitiva fijación puede llevarse a cabo con la colaboración de un material, de características adecuadas para fijar la capa de naturaleza aislante (1) a dicha superficie.

Claims (4)

1. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes, que con cualquier tamaño y configuración perimetral acorde para su interacoplamiento con otras piezas iguales o similares, se caracteriza porque presenta un cuerpo estratificado en el que participa una capa superior o exterior resistente, a base de cerámica, gres, mármol, granito u otro material similar, y una capa inferior o posterior a base de un material de con un alto coeficiente de aislamiento térmico-acústico, tal como corcho, espuma de poliuretano, entre otros, estando estas dos capas unidas entre sí.
2. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes, según la reivindicación 1ª, se caracteriza porque las dos capas citadas están unidas entre sí mediante una sustancia adhesiva.
3. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes, según la reivindicación 1ª, se caracteriza porque la capa de material aislante se une a la capa resistente mediante inyección directa de dicha capa aislante sobre la capa resistente.
4. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque la capa superior o exterior presenta el espesor típico de una pieza cerámica convencional, mientras que la capa inferior o interna, la de corcho o similar, presenta un espesor, adecuado al nivel de aislamiento térmico-acústico perseguido.
ES200401906U 2004-08-04 2004-08-04 Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes. Expired - Fee Related ES1058248Y (es)

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ES2399712A1 (es) * 2011-05-12 2013-04-02 Pedro Planas Arruti Procedimiento de instalacion de suelos ceramicos y similares
WO2014111612A1 (es) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-24 20030V | Valdetec Decoració E Interiorisme, S.L Baldosa para suelos y paredes
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ITRE20080088A1 (it) * 2008-09-29 2010-03-30 Ceramiche Sadon S P A '' lastra ceramica per rivestimento, impianto e metodo di produzione "
PT105013A (pt) * 2010-03-16 2011-09-16 Amorim Cork Composites S A Laminado cerâmico com cortiça e fibras
FR3012994B1 (fr) * 2013-11-11 2020-02-07 Le Monde De La Pierre Materiau de construction composite a base de pierre et d'au moins un materiau d'origine vegetale
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WO2011058205A3 (es) * 2009-11-11 2011-07-14 Juan Lloveras Calvo Estratificado porcelánico y procedimiento de fabricación del mismo
ES2399712A1 (es) * 2011-05-12 2013-04-02 Pedro Planas Arruti Procedimiento de instalacion de suelos ceramicos y similares
US20150204082A1 (en) * 2012-09-05 2015-07-23 LACU S.r.l Cork tile and method of making the tile
WO2014111612A1 (es) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-24 20030V | Valdetec Decoració E Interiorisme, S.L Baldosa para suelos y paredes

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