ES1058248U - Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes. - Google Patents
Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes.Info
- Publication number
- ES1058248U ES1058248U ES200401906U ES200401906U ES1058248U ES 1058248 U ES1058248 U ES 1058248U ES 200401906 U ES200401906 U ES 200401906U ES 200401906 U ES200401906 U ES 200401906U ES 1058248 U ES1058248 U ES 1058248U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- piece
- floors
- similar
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
- E04F15/206—Layered panels for sound insulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/727—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/746—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/744
- B29C66/7461—Ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2711/02—Cork
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2715/00—Condition, form or state of preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29K2715/006—Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0001—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties
- B29K2995/0002—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
- B29K2995/0015—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
- B29L2031/104—Tiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
1. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes, que con cualquier tamaño y configuración perimetral acorde para su interacoplamiento con otras piezas iguales o similares, se caracteriza porque presenta un cuerpo estratificado en el que participa una capa superior o exterior resistente, a base de cerámica, gres, mármol, granito u otro material similar, y una capa inferior o posterior a base de un material de con un alto coeficiente de aislamiento térmico-acústico, tal como corcho, espuma de poliuretano, entre otros, estando estas dos capas unidas entre sí.
Description
Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes.
La presente invención se refiere a una pieza de
recubrimiento, utilizable indistintamente para suelos o para
paredes, que mostrando una superficie útil altamente resistente,
como la de cualquier pieza convencional a base de cerámica, gres,
mármoles, terrazos, granitos o similar, constituye un elemento
aislante, tanto desde el punto de vista acústico como desde el
punto de vista térmico, que transmite estas propiedades de
aislamiento al recubrimiento en su conjunto.
Así pues, el objeto de la invención es conseguir
una pieza de recubrimiento capaz de ofrecer las prestaciones de una
pieza cerámica convencional, desde el punto de vista estético y de
resistencia a posibles agentes exteriores, que además incorpore el
efecto aislante anteriormente citado.
Como es sabido, en el revestimiento de suelos se
utilizan diferentes materiales en forma de placas o losetas, siendo
uno de los más habituales la cerámica, en sus diferentes
vertientes, por ser un material altamente resistente al desgaste y
permitir una gama de diseños prácticamente ilimitada. Existen
además para estas piezas infinidad de formas que van desde la
configuración cuadrangular hasta combinaciones de bordes rectos y
curvos, con el único condicionante de que el contorno de tales
piezas , permita el acoplamiento coplanario de las mismas sin
prácticamente solución de continuidad.
La alta resistencia de estas piezas, su
posibilidad de lavado y otras prestaciones complementarias, hace
que las mismas sean utilizadas también en determinadas situaciones
para el recubrimiento de paredes.
Frente a las ventajas anteriormente citadas para
las piezas cerámicas, éstas presentan como problema fundamental su
alto grado de conductividad tanto térmica como acústica, de manera
que este tipo de recubrimientos no resulta idóneo cuando se
pretende aislar un habitáculo desde el punto de vista térmico y/o
acústico.
En estos supuestos suelen utilizarse
recubrimientos de madera, tales como parqué, tarima, etc., que por
su propia naturaleza constituyen un buen aislante
térmico-acústico, pero que sin embargo y en
contrapartida presentan como problema fundamental su debilidad,
frente a agentes exteriores, como por ejemplo frente a roces,
humedad, etc.
La pieza o recubrimiento que la invención
propone, con unas prestaciones desde el punto de vista de
resistencia mecánica similares a las de la cerámica convencional,
ofrece también un alto grado de prestaciones desde el punto de
vista de aislamiento térmico-acústico, como
anteriormente se ha dicho y se verá más adelante.
Para ello y de forma más concreta dicha pieza,
con cualquier tamaño y configuración en lo que a su contorno se
refiere, presenta como especial particularidad el hecho de estar
constituida mediante dos capas superpuestas, una capa superior o
exterior y vista, cuya naturaleza se corresponde con la de una
pieza tradicional a base de cerámica, gres, mármoles, terrazos,
granito, etc. y una capa inferior o posterior, formal y
dimensionalmente coincidente con la anteriormente citada, a base de
corcho natural o un material de naturaleza térmica y acústicamente
aislante, tal como corcho natural o aglomerado, espuma de
poliuretano, etc.
Estas dos capas están unidas entre sí, formando
un conjunto monopieza, con la colaboración de un medio intermedio
de unión, en caso necesario. Por ejemplo, si el material de
naturaleza aislante es corcho, la unión puede hacerse mediante
adhesivos, siliconas o similares que además dependiendo de su
naturaleza, puede someterse a un proceso de curado. Si el material
de naturaleza aislante es espuma de poliuretano, dicha espuma puede
inyectarse directamente sobre la capa superior o externa.
De esta manera la citada capa superior o exterior
ofrece unas prestaciones similares a las de una pieza de
recubrimiento convencional de naturaleza cerámica o similar,
mientras que la capa de naturaleza aislante constituye una barrera
aislante, tanto desde el punto de vista térmico como acústico, que
queda protegida por la capa exterior o superior.
Para complementar la descripción que se está
realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las
características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente
de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante
de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter
ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:
La figura 1.- Muestra, según una representación
esquemática en perspectiva, una pieza de recubrimiento para suelos
y paredes realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente
invención.
La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle parcial en
sección transversal de la misma pieza.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede
observarse como la pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes que
la invención propone está constituida mediante un cuerpo
estratificado en el que participa una capa superior o exterior (1),
de grosor y naturaleza correspondientes con las de una pieza
cerámica convencional o similar, que puede adoptar el contorno
cuadrangular representado en la figura 1, por ser ésta la
configuración típica de una pieza de recubrimiento, o cualquier
otra configuración que se estime conveniente, sin que ello afecte
en absoluto a la esencia de la invención. Esta capa superior puede
ser prefabricada, a base de cerámica, mezclas de cemento, resinas,
etc., o bien de piedra natural, tal como mármol, granito, etc.
La citada capa superior o exterior (1) se
complementa con una capa inferior o posterior (2), a base de un
material de naturaleza térmica y acústicamente aislante, tal como
corcho natural, aglomerado de corcho, espuma de poliuretano o
cualquier otro material con un alto grado de coeficiente de
aislamiento tanto térmico como acústico.
Las dos capas (1) y (2) citadas se fijan
definitivamente entre sí con la colaboración de una capa intermedia
(3) de un adhesivo adecuado o bien mediante inyección directa de la
capa (2) sobre la capa (1) formando un conjunto monopieza
ligeramente sobredimensionado en espesor con respecto a una pieza
de recubrimiento convencional, dado que, como se observa
especialmente en la figura 2, la capa de corcho (2) es de espesor
considerablemente menor que el de la capa cerámica (1).
A la hora de la utilización de la pieza de
recubrimiento de la invención y tras la adecuada preparación de la
superficie sobre la que ha de ser implantada, la definitiva
fijación puede llevarse a cabo con la colaboración de un material,
de características adecuadas para fijar la capa de naturaleza
aislante (1) a dicha superficie.
Claims (4)
1. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes,
que con cualquier tamaño y configuración perimetral acorde para su
interacoplamiento con otras piezas iguales o similares, se
caracteriza porque presenta un cuerpo estratificado en el
que participa una capa superior o exterior resistente, a base de
cerámica, gres, mármol, granito u otro material similar, y una capa
inferior o posterior a base de un material de con un alto
coeficiente de aislamiento térmico-acústico, tal
como corcho, espuma de poliuretano, entre otros, estando estas dos
capas unidas entre sí.
2. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes,
según la reivindicación 1ª, se caracteriza porque las dos
capas citadas están unidas entre sí mediante una sustancia
adhesiva.
3. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes,
según la reivindicación 1ª, se caracteriza porque la capa de
material aislante se une a la capa resistente mediante inyección
directa de dicha capa aislante sobre la capa resistente.
4. Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes,
según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizada porque la capa
superior o exterior presenta el espesor típico de una pieza
cerámica convencional, mientras que la capa inferior o interna, la
de corcho o similar, presenta un espesor, adecuado al nivel de
aislamiento térmico-acústico perseguido.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200401906U ES1058248Y (es) | 2004-08-04 | 2004-08-04 | Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes. |
PCT/ES2005/000423 WO2006030041A1 (es) | 2004-08-04 | 2005-07-26 | Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200401906U ES1058248Y (es) | 2004-08-04 | 2004-08-04 | Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES1058248U true ES1058248U (es) | 2004-11-16 |
ES1058248Y ES1058248Y (es) | 2005-03-01 |
Family
ID=33462465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200401906U Expired - Fee Related ES1058248Y (es) | 2004-08-04 | 2004-08-04 | Pieza de recubrimiento para suelos y paredes. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES1058248Y (es) |
WO (1) | WO2006030041A1 (es) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011058205A3 (es) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-07-14 | Juan Lloveras Calvo | Estratificado porcelánico y procedimiento de fabricación del mismo |
ES2399712A1 (es) * | 2011-05-12 | 2013-04-02 | Pedro Planas Arruti | Procedimiento de instalacion de suelos ceramicos y similares |
WO2014111612A1 (es) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-24 | 20030V | Valdetec Decoració E Interiorisme, S.L | Baldosa para suelos y paredes |
US20150204082A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2015-07-23 | LACU S.r.l | Cork tile and method of making the tile |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITRE20080088A1 (it) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-03-30 | Ceramiche Sadon S P A | '' lastra ceramica per rivestimento, impianto e metodo di produzione " |
PT105013A (pt) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-16 | Amorim Cork Composites S A | Laminado cerâmico com cortiça e fibras |
FR3012994B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-11 | 2020-02-07 | Le Monde De La Pierre | Materiau de construction composite a base de pierre et d'au moins un materiau d'origine vegetale |
PT107851B (pt) | 2014-08-21 | 2019-01-28 | Bmm Bloco Multimodular Sist De Edificacao Lda | Painel fibrado autoportante com núcleo em aglomerado de cortiça |
CN207892170U (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-09-21 | 深圳琦石汇科技工程有限公司 | 天然石材饰面板 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE689639A (es) * | 1966-11-14 | 1967-05-16 | ||
DE2514804A1 (de) * | 1975-04-04 | 1976-10-14 | Bruens Fa Albert | Zweischichtenplatte, insbesondere bodenplatte fuer spiel- und sportplaetze |
JPS62264253A (ja) * | 1986-05-08 | 1987-11-17 | ジヤパンインテリアプランニング株式会社 | タイル材、及びその製造法 |
FR2657903B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-05 | 1992-06-12 | Socarel | Nouveau type de panneau en beton pour la realisation de murs anti-bruits. |
CH679788A5 (es) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-04-15 | Wittenauer Fa | |
IT1320156B1 (it) * | 2000-01-27 | 2003-11-18 | Combistone Italia S P A | Materiale di rivestimento per pavimentazioni dotato di supporto eprocedimento per la sua produzione. |
-
2004
- 2004-08-04 ES ES200401906U patent/ES1058248Y/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-07-26 WO PCT/ES2005/000423 patent/WO2006030041A1/es active Application Filing
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011058205A3 (es) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-07-14 | Juan Lloveras Calvo | Estratificado porcelánico y procedimiento de fabricación del mismo |
ES2399712A1 (es) * | 2011-05-12 | 2013-04-02 | Pedro Planas Arruti | Procedimiento de instalacion de suelos ceramicos y similares |
US20150204082A1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2015-07-23 | LACU S.r.l | Cork tile and method of making the tile |
WO2014111612A1 (es) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-24 | 20030V | Valdetec Decoració E Interiorisme, S.L | Baldosa para suelos y paredes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES1058248Y (es) | 2005-03-01 |
WO2006030041A1 (es) | 2006-03-23 |
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