WO2006027403A1 - Nuevos materiales para la fabricación de munición ecológica y otras aplicaciones - Google Patents
Nuevos materiales para la fabricación de munición ecológica y otras aplicaciones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006027403A1 WO2006027403A1 PCT/ES2005/000454 ES2005000454W WO2006027403A1 WO 2006027403 A1 WO2006027403 A1 WO 2006027403A1 ES 2005000454 W ES2005000454 W ES 2005000454W WO 2006027403 A1 WO2006027403 A1 WO 2006027403A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- tungsten
- tin
- particles
- bismuth
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001145 Ferrotungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000611 Zinc aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;zinc Chemical compound [AlH3].[Zn] HXFVOUUOTHJFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001175 oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Bi] JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GXBKELQWVXYOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron tungsten Chemical compound [W][Fe][W] GXBKELQWVXYOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn] GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0408—Light metal alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B7/00—Shotgun ammunition
- F42B7/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile
- F42B7/04—Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile of pellet type
- F42B7/046—Pellets or shot therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/10—Alloys containing non-metals
- C22C1/1078—Alloys containing non-metals by internal oxidation of material in solid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C18/00—Alloys based on zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new ecological materials such as ODS (Oxyde dispersed strenght or particulate dispersion) that comprise a metal alloy matrix in which a dispersion of reinforcing particles is distributed, and which have optimum density and deformability values for its use as ecological ammunition, in hunting activities, hooks, for use in fishing, counterweights of inertia in cars, screens against X-rays and ionizing radiation, golf clubs, water and plumbing pipes and electrical and magnetic applications.
- ODS Oxyde dispersed strenght or particulate dispersion
- Lead pellets are conventionally used in hunting activities. Density is the characteristic that gives lead pellet its excellent mechanical and ballistic properties. This characteristic is what makes it very difficult to obtain new materials for the manufacture of pellets suitable for said hunting activities.
- WO01 / 59399 a procedure is defined for obtaining bullets and projectiles from a material comprising a conglomerate of metal and / or alloy particles, which are compacted by a powder metallurgical system.
- the main drawback of this method derives from the characteristics of the type of material that imply the need to use high melting temperatures and high pressures to be able to mold and obtain the projectiles and final bullets.
- EP1457578 describes an ecological ammunition formed by a powder metallurgical material comprising spherical tungsten particles embedded in a tin matrix and a method of producing said materials based on the application of pressures below 250 Mpa. The use of these pressures implies a high additional cost.
- Canadian patent CA 2380704 it refers to the manufacture of fishing weights based on tin alloys, plus other metals in smaller proportions such as silver, copper, antimony, zinc, nickel, these alloys are not corrosive when exposed to the water of sea, therefore not polluting the environment.
- the present inventors have discovered a new ODS type ecological material, of particulate dispersion, with a density that allows the lead to be replaced in the entire range of ballistic and mechanical properties, but without its toxic effects.
- the ammunition manufactured from said material has good properties relative to the scope and transmission of the kinetic energy during the impact thanks to its optimum deformability, thus overcoming the disadvantages of the alternative lead materials currently used.
- Said material is based on a metal alloy matrix in which reinforcing particles are dispersed, the metal matrix being composed of an alloy of zinc and bismuth, of zinc and aluminum, of tin and bismuth or of tin and zinc, and optionally others low melting temperature materials, and the tungsten or ferro tungsten reinforcing particles being; the matrix can also be reinforced with particles of carbides or oxides of tungsten or ferro tungsten, or any compound thereof.
- composition of this new material contributes to increasing the density of the alloy without affecting its mechanical properties of hardness, malleability, deformability, inertia, etc., and also confers ecological properties that allow its use in different applications without contaminating the environment. .
- this material finds application in other activities such as the manufacture of hooks for sport fishing, inertia counterweights in cars, screens against X-rays and ionizing radiation, golf clubs, as well as in water pipes and plumbing and electrical and magnetic applications, overcoming the inconveniences arising from the use of lead.
- the present invention is intended to provide a new ODS type ecological material comprising a metal alloy matrix and a dispersion of reinforcing particles distributed therein, with a density varying between 7 and 14 g / cm 3 and a optimum deformability greater than or equal to 10%.
- Another object of the invention is the use of this new material for
- Another object of the invention is the ecological ammunition manufactured from said ODS type material.
- the present invention provides a new ODS type ecological material comprising a metal alloy matrix and a dispersion of reinforcing particles distributed therein, with a density varying between 7 and 14 g / cm 3 and an optimum deformability greater than or equal to 10 %.
- the metal matrix is composed of an alloy of zinc and bismuth, zinc and aluminum, tin and bismuth or tin and zinc.
- the metal matrix is composed of a zinc and bismuth alloy with 1-29% by weight of bismuth and 71-99% by weight of zinc, or a zinc and aluminum alloy with 75-95 % by weight of zinc and 5-25% by weight of aluminum; or a bismuth and tin alloy with 71-99% by weight of bismuth and 1-29% by weight of tin; or a zinc and tin alloy with 1-39% by weight of tin and 61-99% by weight of zinc, in this case without reinforcement, or a zinc and tin alloy with 1-99% by weight of zinc and 99-1% by weight of tin, in this case with reinforcement, percentages by weight with respect to the total alloy weight.
- the reinforcing particles are tungsten, tungsten ferro, tungsten carbide, tungsten carbide, tungsten oxide, tungsten oxide or derivatives of these.
- the reinforcing particles have a diameter between 1-500 ⁇ m.
- the ratio between the metal matrix and the dispersion of reinforcing particles varies between 0 and 0.8.
- the ratio between the metal matrix and the particles of the dispersion is the following:
- the incorporation of the reinforcing particles allows obtaining a new material with optimal density values and with mechanical and kinetic properties similar to those of lead, since they contribute to increasing the density of the alloy without affecting its hardness, malleability, ballistics, etc.
- it has good properties relative to the scope and transmission of the kinetic energy during the impact thanks to its optimum deformability, which prevents its disintegration at the time of said impact.
- the new ODS type material of the invention can comprise a metal selected from antimony, tin, copper, zinc and iron.
- the new material of the invention comprises said metal in a proportion of 0.05 to 10% by weight with respect to the total weight of metallic alloy.
- the new material of the invention comprises antimony in a proportion of 0.1-6% by weight with respect to the total weight of metal alloy.
- the new material of the invention comprises tin in a proportion of 0.1-5% by weight with respect to the total weight of metal alloy.
- the new material of the invention comprises copper in a proportion of 0.1-2% by weight with respect to the total weight of metallic alloy.
- the new material of the invention comprises zinc in a proportion of 0.1-5% by weight with respect to the total weight of metal alloy.
- the new material of the invention comprises iron in a proportion of 0.1-5% by weight with respect to the total weight of metal alloy.
- Said ecological material due to its compositional characteristics, does not cause damage to the environment, presenting a high resistance to chemical corrosion in contact with water, which, together with its mechanical properties of hardness, malleability, deformability, etc., Ie It allows its use in different applications.
- ammunition includes any type of ammunition that can be used in weapons intended for hunting activities such as, for example, pellets, bullets, pellets, poles, etc.
- the ecological ammunition, manufactured from this new material is a shot.
- the present application provides an ecological ammunition, preferably a shot, manufactured from the material, type ODS, described previously.
- said pellet has magnetic properties. This is the case of pellets made of an ODS type material in which the metallic reinforcement dispersion is made of tungsten ferro. Such pellets are particularly advantageous in terms of their location and collection in the hunting area where they have been used by using a suitable device that incorporates, for example, a magnet.
- the sizes of the pellets that can be manufactured using the new particulate dispersion material cover the sizes of the commercialized lead pellets and any that require adjusting ballistic properties to different types of weapons. In general, the sizes and shapes of the pellets manufactured will depend on the projectile and the weapon to be used.
- the new material allows to obtain mechanical and ballistic properties analogous to those of lead, at densities lower than those of this chemical element and its alloys used in hunting ammunition. These properties of the internal and external ballistics allow not having to make modifications in the design of the current firearms.
- the density of the material allows the use of atmospheric, or very reduced, pressures, as well as low melting temperatures to obtain it, which means an important saving from the energy point of view.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2005281677A AU2005281677B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-08 | Novel materials for the production of environmentally-friendly ammunition and other applications |
CA002580728A CA2580728A1 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-08 | New materials for the production of ecological ammunition and their applications |
KR1020077005621A KR101237391B1 (ko) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-08 | 환경-친화적인 탄약의 생산을 위한 새로운 물질 및 다른 용도 |
BRPI0515001-9A BRPI0515001A (pt) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-08 | material ecológico do tipo ods e munição ecológica |
EP20050788608 EP1801252A4 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-08 | NEW MATERIALS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AMMUNITION AND OTHER APPLICATIONS |
JP2007525313A JP5143555B2 (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-08 | 生態学的弾薬を製造するための新規な材料及びその用途 |
MX2007001743A MX2007001743A (es) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-08 | Nuevos materiales para la fabricacion de municion ecologica y otras aplicaciones. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200402002 | 2004-08-10 | ||
ES200402002A ES2223305B1 (es) | 2004-08-10 | 2004-08-10 | Municion ecologica. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006027403A1 true WO2006027403A1 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=34354917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2005/000454 WO2006027403A1 (es) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-08 | Nuevos materiales para la fabricación de munición ecológica y otras aplicaciones |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7837809B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1801252A4 (es) |
JP (1) | JP5143555B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR101237391B1 (es) |
CN (2) | CN101035918A (es) |
AR (1) | AR050207A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2005281677B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0515001A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2580728A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2223305B1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX2007001743A (es) |
RU (1) | RU2399688C2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2006027403A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA200702025B (es) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009030958A (ja) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-02-12 | Nippon Koki Co Ltd | 無鉛弾 |
ES2328197A1 (es) * | 2007-01-12 | 2009-11-10 | Real Federacion Española De Caza | Nuevas aplicaciones de materiales ecologicos tipo ods en pesca, automocion y otras actividades. |
WO2012168530A1 (es) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-13 | Real Federacion Española De Caza | Munición ecológica |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090042057A1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-12 | Springfield Munitions Company, Llc | Metal composite article and method of manufacturing |
WO2010083345A1 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-22 | Nosler, Inc. | Bullets, including lead-free bullets, and associated methods |
US9528804B2 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2016-12-27 | Amick Family Revocable Living Trust | Ballistic zinc alloys, firearm projectiles, and firearm ammunition containing the same |
EP2878917A1 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | Real Federacion Espanola de Caza | Chemical composition for manufacturing ammunition |
CN105316504B (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-03-22 | 成都理工大学 | 制备WCp/2024Al复合辐射屏蔽材料的混料方法 |
US10794675B2 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2020-10-06 | Luis Enrique López-Pozas Lanuza | Biodegradable ammunition for firearms |
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- 2005-08-08 CN CNA2005800339984A patent/CN101035918A/zh active Pending
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- 2005-08-08 CA CA002580728A patent/CA2580728A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2223305B1 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
RU2007108777A (ru) | 2008-09-20 |
CN103031468A (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
RU2399688C2 (ru) | 2010-09-20 |
EP1801252A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
AR050207A1 (es) | 2006-10-04 |
MX2007001743A (es) | 2007-07-11 |
EP1801252A4 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
JP2008509375A (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
BRPI0515001A (pt) | 2008-07-01 |
US7837809B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
US20110017354A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
CA2580728A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
JP5143555B2 (ja) | 2013-02-13 |
CN101035918A (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
US20070017408A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
AU2005281677A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
ZA200702025B (en) | 2008-09-25 |
KR20070058493A (ko) | 2007-06-08 |
KR101237391B1 (ko) | 2013-02-26 |
ES2223305A1 (es) | 2005-02-16 |
AU2005281677B2 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
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