WO2006022322A1 - 成形機供給エネルギー算出装置、成形機制御装置及び成形機制御方法 - Google Patents
成形機供給エネルギー算出装置、成形機制御装置及び成形機制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006022322A1 WO2006022322A1 PCT/JP2005/015413 JP2005015413W WO2006022322A1 WO 2006022322 A1 WO2006022322 A1 WO 2006022322A1 JP 2005015413 W JP2005015413 W JP 2005015413W WO 2006022322 A1 WO2006022322 A1 WO 2006022322A1
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- Prior art keywords
- supply energy
- voltage
- capacitor
- coil
- generation circuit
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/7666—Measuring, controlling or regulating of power or energy, e.g. integral function of force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/72—Heating or cooling
- B29C45/74—Heating or cooling of the injection unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76003—Measured parameter
- B29C2945/76026—Energy, power
- B29C2945/7603—Power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76177—Location of measurement
- B29C2945/7618—Injection unit
- B29C2945/7619—Injection unit barrel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76655—Location of control
- B29C2945/76658—Injection unit
- B29C2945/76668—Injection unit barrel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76929—Controlling method
- B29C2945/76956—Proportional
- B29C2945/76966—Proportional and integral, i.e. Pl regulation
- B29C2945/76969—Proportional and integral, i.e. Pl regulation derivative and integral, i.e. PID regulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molding machine supply energy calculation device, a molding machine control device, and a molding machine control method.
- a resin as a molding material melted in an injection apparatus is filled in a cavity space in a mold apparatus to perform molding.
- a heating cylinder as a cylinder member is provided in the injection device, and the resin in the heating cylinder is melted by energizing a heater provided around the heating cylinder. Then, feedback control is performed by detecting the temperature of the heating cylinder and turning on and off the heater based on the detection result (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-328510
- the heating cylinder is heated by energizing the heater to indirectly heat the resin, so that the heat radiation from the heater is large. The heat efficiency cannot be increased.
- an induction heating apparatus in which a coil is provided around the heating cylinder instead of the heater, current is supplied to the coil, and the heating cylinder is heated by induction heating.
- the feedback control is performed by detecting the temperature of the heating cylinder and changing the duty ratio represented by the time ratio of the operation and stop of induction heating based on the detection result.
- the supply energy (watt density) to the heating cylinder indicating the heating capacity during the operation of induction heating is constant, for example, When is changed, it is necessary to change the supply energy according to the type of resin. In that case, for example, the voltage and time average current of the DC voltage generation circuit of the induction heating device are measured, and the supply energy is calculated based on the measurement result. The supply energy is made to correspond to the amount of heat supplied to the heating cylinder.
- the present invention solves the problems of the conventional induction heating device, can accurately calculate the energy supplied to the cylinder member, and changes it appropriately according to the type of molding material.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a molding machine supply energy calculation device, a molding machine control device, and a molding machine control method.
- the molding machine supply energy calculation apparatus of the present invention includes a coil, a DC voltage generation circuit, a switching element, and a capacitor disposed in a cylinder member, and generates a high-frequency current according to switching of the switching element.
- a high-frequency current generation circuit that supplies the coil, an electrical variable detector that detects an electrical variable representing a state of a resonance circuit including the coil and a capacitor force, and drives the switching element based on the electrical variable.
- a drive signal generation processing means for generating a drive signal for generating the supply signal, and a supply energy for calculating the supply energy to the cylinder member based on the voltage of the DC voltage generation circuit, the capacitance of the capacitor, and an electrical variable Energy calculation processing means.
- the molding machine supply energy calculation apparatus includes a coil, a DC voltage generation circuit, a switching element, and a capacitor disposed on the cylinder member, and a high frequency according to the switching of the switching element.
- Generate current and supply to the coil A high-frequency current generating circuit that detects the electrical variable representing the state of the resonant circuit including the coil and the capacitor, and a drive signal for driving the switching element based on the electrical variable.
- the supply energy to the cylinder member is calculated, the supply energy can be calculated accurately even if high-frequency current flows through the DC voltage generation circuit, as well as eliminating the need to consider the switching element switching loss. Can do. Therefore, for example, when the molding material is changed, the supply energy can be appropriately changed according to the type of the molding material.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an induction heating device in a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a main part of the injection molding machine control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an operation of the inverter in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a time chart showing the relationship between the input voltage and the detection voltage of the induction heating apparatus in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of an induction heating device in a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the operation of the inverter in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a time chart showing the transition of accumulated energy in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a time chart showing the relationship between the input voltage and the detection voltage of the induction heating apparatus in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a main part of an injection molding machine control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- ⁇ 10] It is a conceptual diagram of an induction heating device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the operation of the inverter in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a time chart showing the relationship between the input voltage and the voltage change rate of the induction heating apparatus in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- ⁇ 13 It is a conceptual diagram of an induction heating device in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 A diagram showing an operation of the inverter in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an induction heating apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram and a diagram showing a main part of an injection molding machine control apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- 3 is a diagram showing the operation of the inverter in the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a time chart showing the relationship between the input voltage and the detection voltage of the induction heating device in the first embodiment of the present invention. It is.
- the horizontal axis represents the detection voltage Vc and the vertical axis represents the output.
- 11 is an injection device, and the injection device 11 constitutes an injection molding machine with a mold clamping device, a mold device, etc. (not shown), A heating cylinder 12 as a cylinder member for heating and melting the resin, an injection nozzle 13 for injecting the molten resin, etc., and a screw (not shown) in the heating cylinder 12 It is disposed so as to be able to advance and retreat and to freely rotate. Then, the screw is advanced by driving an injection motor (not shown) to inject resin from the injection nozzle 13, and is rotated by driving a metering motor (not shown), and is moved back accordingly. By this, the measurement of the fat is performed.
- the injected resin is filled in the cavity space of the mold apparatus and cooled in the cavity space to form a molded product.
- an induction heating device 14 is provided to heat and melt the resin.
- the induction heating device 14 includes a coil 16 disposed in the heating cylinder 12, a heater driver 17 that generates a high-frequency current that is an induction heating current and supplies the coil 16 to the coil 16, and predetermined portions of the heating cylinder 12.
- a temperature sensor 21 as a temperature detection unit for detecting the temperature of the heating cylinder 12, a display setter 22 as a display unit and as a setting unit, and a temperature detected by the temperature sensor 21.
- a control unit 23 that reads the detected temperature Tpv and the set temperature Tsv that is the target temperature of the heating cylinder 12 set by the display setting unit 22 and drives the heater driver 17 to perform feedback control is provided.
- control unit 23 provides a deviation ⁇ between the detected temperature Tpv and the set temperature Tsv.
- the proportional component, integral component, and derivative component are calculated based on the PID compensator 25 that calculates the duty ratio r? Of the induction heating, generates the PWM signal SG1 with the drive time of the heater driver 17 set to low level and the stop time set to high level based on the duty ratio 7? And a PWM signal generator 26 etc. to be sent to the heater driver 17.
- the display setting unit 22 includes a display, a liquid crystal panel, an LED, a lamp, an alarm, and the like as a display unit, and includes an operation panel, a key, a switch, and the like as a setting unit, and operates the setting unit.
- the set temperature Tsv can be set or the detected temperature Tpv and the set temperature Tsv can be displayed on the display unit.
- the supply energy to the heating cylinder 12 is calculated, and the calculated supply energy can be set to the set supply energy Wsv that is the target supply energy.
- a supply energy calculation unit 28 as a supply energy calculation processing means (processing unit) and a supply energy adjuster 29 as a supply energy adjustment processing unit (processing unit) are provided.
- the display setting unit 22 can set the set supply energy Wsv.
- the supply energy calculation unit 28 performs a supply energy calculation process to perform actual addition.
- the supply energy adjuster 29 performs supply energy adjustment processing, and adjusts the supply energy Wpv in correspondence with the set supply energy Wsv. For example, an oscillation control parameter such as an oscillation frequency used in the heater driver 17 is set. change. Further, the power supply circuit of the heater driver 17 can be configured, and a circuit for generating a DC voltage, that is, the voltage Vs of the DC voltage generating circuit can be changed by the supply energy regulator 29.
- the induction heating device 14 and the supply energy calculation unit 28 constitute a molding machine supply energy calculation device.
- SR1 is an operation output unit
- SR2 is a resonance circuit
- SR3 is a drive signal generation unit
- the operation output unit SR1 is connected in series with the DC voltage generation circuit 31 and the DC voltage generation circuit 31.
- IGBTQ1, Q2 as two connected switching elements, each IGBTQ1, Q2 Between the mitter and the collector, there are diodes Dl and D2, capacitors Cl, C2, etc. connected in parallel with each other. Other transistors can be used in place of the IGBTs Q1 and Q2.
- the DC voltage generating circuit 31 has a structure capable of changing the voltage Vs, and the negative electrode terminal is grounded.
- drive signals gl and g2 are input to the bases of the IGBTs Q1 and Q2.
- the resonance circuit SR2 is connected between the coil 16 having one end connected between the IGBTs Q1 and Q2, and between the other end of the coil 16 and the negative and positive terminals of the DC voltage generating circuit 31.
- Two capacitors C3 and C4 are provided.
- one of the capacitors C3 and C4 the voltage across the capacitor C3 is detected as a detection voltage Vc by a voltage sensor (not shown) as a voltage detection element, and is supplied to the supply energy calculation unit 28.
- Sent The detected voltage Vc constitutes an electrical variable representing the state of the resonance circuit SR2, and the voltage sensor constitutes an electrical variable detector.
- the operation output unit SR1 and the resonance circuit SR2 constitute a high-frequency current generation circuit.
- a force that can use a current having a frequency higher than the frequency (50 [Hz] or 60 [Hz]) of the commercial current supplied from the commercial power supply is 100 [Hz]. If a current of a certain frequency is used, the heating efficiency in the coil 16 is reduced. Therefore, it is preferable to use a current having a frequency of 500 [13 ⁇ 4] or more, but if a current having a frequency of 200 [kHz] or more is used, switching in the IGBTs Q1 and Q2 will not be in time. Therefore, it is preferable to use a current having a frequency in the range of 5 kHz to 100 kHz.
- a high-frequency current is supplied to the coil 16, and accordingly, an induction current is generated in the heating cylinder 12. Joule heat is generated due to an eddy current loss due to the induction current, and the heating cylinder 12 is heated.
- the heating cylinder 12 is formed of a paramagnetic material, but the induced current can be concentrated on the surface, and the amount of heat generated in the heating cylinder 12 can be increased. It is preferably formed of a metal material, for example, steel that is a ferromagnetic material.
- the drive signal generator SR3 is for generating the drive signals gl and g2, and is connected to both ends of the capacitor C3 separately from the voltage sensor.
- Voltage detection unit AN1 that detects the voltage as the detection voltage Vc, inverter AN2 as drive signal generation processing means (processing unit) connected to the output terminal of the voltage detection unit AN1, and the output terminal of the inverter A N2
- the first and second buffers LN1, LN2, etc., which are connected and send the output Vgg of the inverter AN2, are provided.
- the voltage detector AN1 constitutes an electrical variable detector. In the present embodiment, a voltage sensor and a voltage detection unit AN1 are arranged as the electrical variable detection unit.
- the first buffer LN1 has an inversion function, and the drive signal gl is inverted with respect to the drive signal g2, so that the high level and the low level are reversed.
- the voltage detection unit AN 1 and the first and second buffers LN1 and LN2 have an isolation structure, and electrically connect the high-voltage operation output unit SR1 and the resonance circuit SR2 to the low-voltage inverter AN2.
- the strong electric system means a circuit that uses electric power as energy
- the weak electric system means a circuit that uses electric power as a signal.
- the drive signal g2 in the initial state, at a predetermined timing, the drive signal g2 is raised to a low level, and if the drive signal gl remains at a low level, the IGBT Q2 is turned on, IGBTQ1 is left off.
- the input voltage Vin becomes high level, a current flows from the DC voltage generation circuit 31 to the coil 16 via the IGBT Q2, the capacitor C3 is charged, and the voltage across the capacitor C3 and the detection voltage Vc are reduced. Gradually higher.
- the inverter AN2 performs drive signal generation processing, and is operated with the characteristics as shown in FIG. 3 when the detection voltage Vc is inputted. That is, when the output is at a high level (H), when the detection voltage Vc increases, the output remains at a high level until the voltage Vd as the first threshold voltage is reached. Changes from high level to mouth level (L) and then maintains low level. When the detection voltage Vc is low when the output is low level, the output remains low until the voltage Vr as the second threshold voltage set lower than the voltage Vd is reached. When Vr is reached, the output goes low level, and then remains high. Na A supply energy calculation variable for calculating the supply energy Wpv is configured by the voltages Vd and Vr calculated by the supply energy regulator 29 based on the set supply energy Wsv.
- IGBTQ1 is turned off, IGBTQ2 is turned on, the input voltage Vin goes from low level to high level, capacitor C4 is discharged, and capacitor C3 is charged through IGBTQ2. Current flows through the coil 16. Then, the inter-terminal voltage and the detection voltage Vc of the capacitor C3 gradually increase after reaching the lower peak value.
- IGBTQ1 is turned on, IGBTQ2 is turned off, input voltage Vin becomes high level, power low level, capacitor C3 is discharged, and capacitor C4 is charged via IGBTQ1. Current flows through the coil 16. Then, the inter-terminal voltage of the capacitor C3 and the detection voltage Vc gradually decrease after reaching the upper peak value.
- the input voltage Vin has a rectangular wave shape
- the detection voltage Vc has a shape similar to a sine wave
- the drive signal g2 has an input voltage Vin.
- the drive signal gl has the same rectangular wave shape as
- the input voltage Vin is applied to the Vin coil 16, and the drive signals gl and g2 are input to the IGBTs Q1 and Q2, respectively.
- the amplitude between the high level and the low level of the input voltage Vin is substantially equal to the voltage Vs of the DC voltage generation circuit 31.
- the energy Wpv supplied to the heating cylinder 12 is equal to the energy consumed in the coil 16.
- the input voltage Vin is composed of a high level and a low level.
- the input voltage Vin is high level, assuming that the energy consumed in the coil 16 is PH, the energy PH Is
- the supply energy calculation unit 28 calculates the supply energy Wpv based on the voltage Vs, the capacitance C, and the detection voltage Vc as follows.
- the value ⁇ dVc is the detection voltage V while the input voltage Vin is high.
- Vin Vs the amount of change in c
- the basic frequency f of switching takes a substantially constant value, so that the unit supplied to the heating cylinder 12 in the supply energy calculation unit 28 Supply energy P per hour can be calculated by the following formula.
- the set supply energy Wsv can be set based on the supply energy P per unit time.
- the supply energy Wpv can be calculated in the supply energy calculation unit 28 as follows.
- the electrostatic capacitances C of the capacitors C3 and C4 are equal,
- Vd-Vb Vb-Vr
- the energy calculation unit 28 calculates the supply energy Wpv.
- the drive signal g2 in the initial state, the drive signal g2 is raised from the low level to the high level at the predetermined timing tO, and the drive signal gl is in the low level. Subsequently, a rectangular wave similar to the waveform of the input voltage Vin shown in FIG. 4 is generated in the drive signals gl and g2, but in the initial state, the drive signals gl and g 2 A rectangular wave can be generated.
- the drive signals gl and g2 are generated at the basic frequency fa, the force and the constant pulse width, and repeat the high level and the low level, so the input voltage Vin to the coil 16 is also At the frequency fa, the force is also generated with a constant pulse width, and repeats a high level and a low level.
- the supply energy calculation unit 28 reads the detection voltage Vc at the timing when the input voltage Vin rises from the low level to the high level, reads it as the voltage Vr, and detects it at the timing when the input voltage Vin falls from the high level to the low level.
- the voltage Vc is read into the voltage Vd
- the supply energy Wpv is calculated based on the above formulas (1) and (3)
- the supply energy P is calculated based on the formula (2).
- the supply energy regulator 29 changes the supply energy P by changing the voltage Vs as well as changing the frequency fa as much as possible to change the supply energy Wpv. Can do.
- FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of the induction heating apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the inverter according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a time chart showing the relationship between the input voltage and the detected voltage of the induction heating device in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a time chart showing the transition of accumulated energy in the second embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents the detection voltage Vc
- the vertical axis represents the output.
- the inverter AN3 as the drive signal generation processing means (processing unit) connected to the output terminal of the voltage detection unit AN1 has a skip function, and the inverter AN3 includes the integrated supply energy value.
- the output terminal of the comparator OP1 as a determination processing means (processing unit) is connected.
- the voltage detector AN1 constitutes an electrical variable detector.
- the control unit 23 (FIG. 2) is also supplied to the heater driver 17 with the force of the PWM signal SG1 first rising from the low level to the high level, or the heating cylinder 12 as a cylinder member.
- the supply energy calculation unit 28 as the supply energy integration processing unit (processing unit) and the supply energy calculation processing unit (processing unit) performs the supply energy integration process and the supply energy.
- the calculation process is performed to calculate the supply energy Wpv to the heating cylinder 12 and integrate every time switching of IGBTQ1 and Q2 as switching elements is performed to calculate the supply energy integrated value Ipv.
- the set supply energy Wsv is integrated, and the set supply energy integration value Isv, which is the target supply energy integration value Ipv, is calculated.
- the supply energy integrated value Ipv and the set supply energy integrated value Isv are input to the comparator OP1.
- the comparator OP1 performs a supply energy integrated value determination process, compares the supply energy integrated value Ipv with the set supply energy integrated value Isv at each control timing, and uses the comparison result as a determination signal SG11 as an inverter. Send to AN3.
- the determination signal SG11 is set to a negative level when the integrated supply energy value Ipv is larger than the set supply energy integrated value Isv. When the integrated energy supply value Ipv is less than or equal to the integrated supply energy value Isv, the low level is set.
- the supply energy integrated value Ipv is equal to or less than the set supply energy integrated value Isv
- the determination signal SG11 is set to the low level
- the timings tl2 and tl6 The determination signal SG11 in which the supply energy integrated value Ipv is larger than the set supply energy integrated value Isv is set to a negative or high level.
- the supply energy integrated value Ipv and the set supply energy integrated value Isv are compared, but actually, the supply energy integrated value Ipv and the set supply energy are compared.
- the difference from the energy integrated value Isv can be recorded as a determination value in a memory (not shown) as a recording device, and the determination signal SG11 can be generated based on the determination value. In that case, the product of the set supply energy Wsv and the control cycle is added to the judgment value at each control timing.
- the supply energy Wpv is subtracted from the judgment value, and the judgment value is shifted on the memory, and when the judgment value takes a positive value, the judgment signal SG11 Is set to a low level, and the determination signal S Gl 1 can be set to a noise level when the determination value takes a negative value.
- the inverter AN3 performs the drive signal generation process !, and the detection voltage Vc and the determination signal SG11 as electrical variables, which are the voltages between the terminals of the capacitor C3, are input and shown in FIG. It is operated with such characteristics.
- a variable for calculating supply energy is constituted by the voltages Vd and Vr.
- the determination signal SG11 is high. Turns or skips depending on whether it is level. That is, when the determination signal SG11 is at the low level, the turn operation is performed, the output is changed from the low level to the high level, and then the high level is maintained. On the other hand, when the judgment signal SG11 is at a high level, a skip operation is performed and the output is maintained at a low level. In addition, when the output is low level, when the detection voltage Vc becomes high, skip operation is performed, and the output related to the voltages Vd and Vr maintains the low level.
- the inverter AN3 performs a turn operation, so that the detection voltage Vc gradually decreases as shown in FIG. 8, and the timing t21, t2 4, t27
- the output of the inverter AN3 becomes high level
- the drive signal gl that is the output of the first buffer L N1 is low level
- the drive signal g2 that is the output of the second buffer LN2 is high level become.
- IGBTQ1 is turned off, IGBTQ2 is turned on, the input voltage Vin goes from low level to high level, capacitor C4 is discharged, and capacitor C3 is charged through IGBTQ2. Current flows through the coil 16. Then, the inter-terminal voltage and the detection voltage Vc of the capacitor C3 gradually increase after reaching the lower peak value.
- the determination signal SG11 When the determination signal SG11 is at a low level, the detection voltage Vc gradually increases, and when the voltage Vd is reached at timings t23, t25, and t28, the output of the inverter AN3 becomes a low level, and the drive The signal gl becomes high level and the drive signal g2 becomes low level.
- IGBTQ1 is turned on, IGBTQ2 is turned off, input voltage Vin becomes high level, power low level, capacitor C3 is discharged, and capacitor C4 is charged through IGBTQ1. Current flows through the coil 16. Then, the inter-terminal voltage of the capacitor C3 and the detection voltage Vc gradually decrease after reaching the upper peak value.
- the inverter AN3 performs a skip operation, so that the detection voltage Vc gradually decreases and is inverted even when the voltage Vr reaches the timing t26.
- the output of device AN3 does not go high, but remains low.
- the drive The moving signal gl is maintained at a high level, and the driving signal g2 is maintained at a low level.
- IGBTQ1 is kept on and IGBTQ2 is kept off, and the input voltage Vin is maintained at a low level.
- the detection voltage Vc gradually increases, and the output of the inverter AN3 maintains a high level even when the detection signal SG11 becomes the voltage Vd at timing t22.
- the drive signal gl is maintained at a low level and the drive signal g2 is maintained at a high level.
- IGBTQ1 remains off and IGBTQ2 remains on, and the input voltage Vin maintains a high level.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a main part of an injection molding machine control device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the induction heating device 14 includes a coil 16 disposed around the heating cylinder 12 as a cylinder member, and a heater driver that generates a high-frequency current that is an induction heating current and supplies the coil 16 with the high-frequency current.
- Temperaturerature sensor 21 as a temperature detection unit that is disposed at a predetermined location of the heating cylinder 12 and detects the temperature of the heating cylinder 12, the display setting unit 22 as a display unit and as a setting unit, the temperature Detects the temperature detected by sensor 21
- the controller 23 includes a control unit 23 that reads the output temperature Tpv and the set temperature Tsv that is the target temperature of the heating cylinder 12 set by the display setting unit 22 and drives the heater driver 17 to perform feedback control.
- the controller 23 provides a deviation ⁇ between the detected temperature Tpv and the set temperature Tsv.
- the proportional component, integral component, and derivative component are calculated based on, the set supply energy Wsv is set based on the calculation result, and the set supply energy Wsv is supplied energy as supply energy adjustment processing means (processing unit).
- PID compensator 25 to be sent to adjuster 29 is provided.
- the PID compensator 25 constitutes a set supply energy calculation processing means (processing unit), and the set supply energy calculation process is performed.
- the signal when the set supply energy Wsv is sent to the supply energy adjuster 29 may be a digital signal, or a pulse train in which pulses are generated at a frequency proportional to the set supply energy Wsv.
- the detection voltage Vc (FIG. 1) is used as an electrical variable representing the state of the resonance circuit SR2, and the drive signals gl and g2 are generated. Therefore, the supply energy Wpv and P can be stabilized without sufficient switching thinning of IGBTs Q1 and Q2 as switching elements.
- the switching loss of IGBTQ1 and Q2 is not sufficiently thinned, so that the loss due to switching of IGBTQ1 and Q2 increases. As a result, the heater driver 17 generates heat, the reliability of the heater driver 17 is lowered, and the power consumed in the induction heating device 14 is increased.
- the differential value dVcZdt of the detection voltage Vc is calculated as the voltage change rate ⁇ Vc, and the voltage change rate ⁇ Vc is used as an electrical variable to generate the drive signals gl and g2.
- a fourth embodiment will be described. Note that those having the same structure as the first embodiment are omitted by giving the same reference numerals, and the effects of the same embodiment are used for the effects of the invention by having the same structure. To do.
- FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram of an induction heating apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the inverter in the fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is the present invention.
- the fourth fruit of 3 is a time chart showing the relationship between the input voltage of the induction heating device and the voltage change rate in the embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents the voltage change rate ⁇ Vc
- the vertical axis represents the output.
- a differentiation circuit 35 as a voltage change rate calculation processing means is connected to the output terminal of the voltage detection unit AN1 as the electrical variable detection unit, and the differentiation circuit 35 is connected to the voltage change rate. Performs the calculation process, receives and differentiates the detection voltage Vc as an electrical variable sent from the voltage detector AN1, calculates the differential value dVcZdt as the voltage change rate ⁇ Vc, and generates the voltage change rate ⁇ Vc as a drive signal Send to buffer AN5 as processing means (processing unit).
- the buffer AN5 has a skip function, and the output terminal of the comparator OP1 as a supply energy integrated value determination processing means (processing unit) is connected to the buffer AN5.
- the buffer AN5 performs a drive signal generation process, receives the detection voltage Vc and the determination signal SGI 1, and is operated with characteristics as shown in FIG.
- the buffer AN5 performs a turn operation, so that the voltage change rate ⁇ Vc gradually increases as shown in FIG. 12, and at timings t31, t34, and t37.
- the output of the buffer AN5 becomes high level
- the drive signal gl that is the output of the first buffer LN1 is low level
- the drive signal g2 that is the output of the second buffer LN 2 is Become high level.
- IGBTQ1 as the switching element is turned off
- IGBTQ2 as the switching element is turned on
- the input voltage Vin changes from low level to high level
- the capacitor C4 is discharged
- the capacitor C3 is charged.
- a current flows through the coil 16 via the IGBT Q2.
- the voltage across the capacitor C3 and the detection voltage Vc gradually increase after reaching the lower peak value, and the voltage change rate ⁇ Vc gradually decreases after reaching the upper peak value. .
- IGBTQ1 is turned on, IGBTQ2 is turned off, input voltage Vin becomes high level, power low level, capacitor C3 is discharged, and capacitor C4 is charged via IGBTQ1.
- the skipper AN5 performs a skip operation, so that the voltage change rate ⁇ Vc gradually increases and becomes the voltage change rate Vr 'at timing t36.
- the output of buffer AN5 does not go high, but remains low.
- the drive signal gl is maintained at a high level and the drive signal g2 is maintained at a low level.
- IGBTQ1 is kept on and IGBTQ2 is kept off, and the input voltage Vin is maintained at a low level.
- IGBTQ1 is kept off and IGBTQ2 is kept on, and the input voltage Vin is maintained at a high level.
- the IGBTs Q1 and Q2 are not switched, and the rising or falling of the input voltage Vin is similarly thinned out. Further, during this time, the voltage across the capacitor C3 is attenuated, so that the high-frequency current supplied to the coil 16 is reduced. As a result, the energy Wpv supplied to the heating cylinder 12 can be reduced.
- voltage change rate ⁇ Vc is used as an electrical variable representing the state of resonant circuit SR2, and drive signals gl and g2 are generated.
- Constant Can be expressed as That is, the voltage change rate ⁇ Vc is proportional to the current IL.
- FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram of an induction heating apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the operation of the inverter in the fifth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 15 is the present invention.
- 16 is a time chart showing the relationship between the input voltage and current of the induction heating apparatus in the fifth embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents current IL and the vertical axis represents output.
- reference numeral 36 denotes a current sensor as an electrical variable detection unit.
- the current sensor 36 detects a current IL as an electrical variable that flows through the coil 16, and generates drive signal generation processing means (processing Part) is sent to buffer AN5.
- processing Part drive signal generation processing means
- the buffer AN5 performs drive signal generation processing !, and receives the current IL and the determination signal SG11, and is operated with the characteristics as shown in FIG.
- the output is maintained at a low level until the current Ir is reached, and when the current Ir is reached, the determination signal SG11 is at a high level. Turn or skip depending on whether or not there is.
- the judgment signal SG11 is low level
- the turn operation is performed and the output is low level high level. Become a bell and then stay high.
- the judgment signal SG11 is at the high level
- the skip operation is performed and the output is maintained at the low level.
- the output is at a low level, when the current IL becomes small, a skip operation is performed, and the outputs related to the currents Id and Ir maintain a low level.
- the buffer AN5 performs a turn operation. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15, the current IL gradually increases and becomes the current Ir at timings t41, t44, and t47. Then, the output of the buffer AN5 becomes high level, the drive signal gl that is the output of the first buffer LN1 becomes low level, and the drive signal g2 that is the output of the second buffer LN2 becomes high level.
- IGBTQ1 is turned on, IGBTQ2 is turned off, input voltage Vin becomes high level, power low level, capacitor C3 is discharged, and capacitor C4 is charged via IGBTQ1.
- the skipper AN5 performs a skip operation, so that the current IL gradually increases, and even if the current flows at timing t46, the buffer AN5 The output does not go high, but remains low.
- the drive signal gl is maintained at a high level, and the drive signal g2 is maintained at a low level.
- IGBTQ1 remains on and IGBTQ2 remains off, and the input voltage Vin maintains a low level.
- the determination signal SGI 1 is at a high level
- the current IL gradually decreases gradually, and the output of the buffer AN5 is maintained at a high level even when the current Id is reached at timing t42.
- the drive signal gl is maintained at a low level, and the drive signal g2 is maintained at a high level.
- IGBTQ1 remains off and IGBTQ2 remains on, and the input voltage Vin maintains a high level.
- control unit 23 can be incorporated in the control unit of the injection molding machine, the force adapted to be arranged independently of the control unit of the injection molding machine.
- the present invention can be applied to a control device for an injection molding machine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112005002044T DE112005002044T5 (de) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-25 | Versorgungsenergieberechnungsvorrichtung einer Formmaschine, Formmaschinensteuervorrichtung und Formmaschinensteuerverfahren |
| US11/660,930 US20080023864A1 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-25 | Molding-Machine Supply-Energy Calculation Apparatus, Molding-Machine Control Apparatus, and Molding-Machine Control Method |
| JP2006531971A JP4589330B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-25 | 成形機供給エネルギー算出装置、成形機制御装置及び成形機制御方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004244528 | 2004-08-25 | ||
| JP2004-244528 | 2004-08-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006022322A1 true WO2006022322A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
Family
ID=35967529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/015413 Ceased WO2006022322A1 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-25 | 成形機供給エネルギー算出装置、成形機制御装置及び成形機制御方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080023864A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4589330B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100835944B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100509348C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112005002044T5 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI268849B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006022322A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI630846B (zh) * | 2014-08-21 | 2018-07-21 | 三緯國際立體列印科技股份有限公司 | 加熱控制裝置及其控制方法 |
| ES2573144B1 (es) * | 2014-12-03 | 2017-03-16 | Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. | Dispositivo de campo de cocción por inducción con una o varias capacidades resonantes |
| CN111016103A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 苏州安驰控制系统有限公司 | 注塑机控制装置 |
| JP2025096026A (ja) * | 2023-12-15 | 2025-06-26 | 日精樹脂工業株式会社 | 射出成形機の加熱制御方法及び装置 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06328510A (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-29 | Toyo Mach & Metal Co Ltd | ノズルヒータの温度制御方法 |
| JP2004276288A (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-10-07 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 射出成形機及びその温度制御方法 |
| JP2004284215A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 射出成形機の温度制御装置及び方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6472822A (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-03-17 | Sumitomo Heavy Industries | Correcting device of set value and precision molding device |
| JPH0655383B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-19 | 1994-07-27 | 住友電装株式会社 | 射出成形機における成形評価装置および成形評価方法 |
| JPH04119814A (ja) * | 1990-09-10 | 1992-04-21 | Nissei Plastics Ind Co | 射出成形機の温度制御方法 |
| US5466916A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-11-14 | Hidec Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for joint resin pipes using high-frequency electric induction heating |
| JP3164570B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-05-08 | ファナック株式会社 | スクリュあるいはスクリュヘッドの過負荷検出装置 |
| JP4376375B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-06 | 2009-12-02 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 射出成形機の温度制御装置 |
| JP3451480B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-09-29 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 射出成形機 |
| US6812440B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2004-11-02 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Induction heating device |
| JP2004276282A (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-10-07 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 射出成形機及びその温度制御方法 |
| US7034263B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2006-04-25 | Itherm Technologies, Lp | Apparatus and method for inductive heating |
-
2005
- 2005-08-25 JP JP2006531971A patent/JP4589330B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-25 TW TW094129075A patent/TWI268849B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-25 US US11/660,930 patent/US20080023864A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-25 WO PCT/JP2005/015413 patent/WO2006022322A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-08-25 DE DE112005002044T patent/DE112005002044T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-08-25 KR KR1020077004120A patent/KR100835944B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-25 CN CNB2005800279127A patent/CN100509348C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06328510A (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-29 | Toyo Mach & Metal Co Ltd | ノズルヒータの温度制御方法 |
| JP2004276288A (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-10-07 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 射出成形機及びその温度制御方法 |
| JP2004284215A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 射出成形機の温度制御装置及び方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI268849B (en) | 2006-12-21 |
| US20080023864A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
| JPWO2006022322A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
| KR20070044030A (ko) | 2007-04-26 |
| TW200615124A (en) | 2006-05-16 |
| CN101005935A (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
| JP4589330B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
| DE112005002044T5 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
| CN100509348C (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
| KR100835944B1 (ko) | 2008-06-09 |
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