WO2006021850A2 - Solution de precurseur de cvd destinee a produire un film mince contenant un metal de la serie des lanthanides, et procede de production d'un film mince faisant appel a ladite solution - Google Patents
Solution de precurseur de cvd destinee a produire un film mince contenant un metal de la serie des lanthanides, et procede de production d'un film mince faisant appel a ladite solution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006021850A2 WO2006021850A2 PCT/IB2005/002397 IB2005002397W WO2006021850A2 WO 2006021850 A2 WO2006021850 A2 WO 2006021850A2 IB 2005002397 W IB2005002397 W IB 2005002397W WO 2006021850 A2 WO2006021850 A2 WO 2006021850A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ligand
- thin film
- metal
- lanthanide series
- cvd precursor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- YRAJNWYBUCUFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C YRAJNWYBUCUFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UZICKDIYFALSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloctane-3,5-dione Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C UZICKDIYFALSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KLKRGCUPZROPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6-trimethylheptane-3,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C KLKRGCUPZROPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CEGGECULKVTYMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylheptane-3,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)C CEGGECULKVTYMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GPOXCFJNNXDRSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethyl-2,2-dimethyloctane-3,5-dione Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C GPOXCFJNNXDRSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LCLCVVVHIPPHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethylhexane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C LCLCVVVHIPPHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KHZGUWAFFHXZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhexane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)CC(C)=O KHZGUWAFFHXZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 acetylacetonato metal complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUWXUSLQPDDDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-yloxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)CC BUWXUSLQPDDDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 62
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 101000597770 Homo sapiens Tropomodulin-1 Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102100035291 Tropomodulin-1 Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 59
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 34
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VNARRZRNLSEBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth neodymium Chemical compound [Nd].[Bi] VNARRZRNLSEBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- FTTQCEGWFGHNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-6,6-dimethylheptane-3,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FTTQCEGWFGHNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAMFBRUWYYMMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetylacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)CC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAMFBRUWYYMMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N (3s)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[3-[[3-(5,5-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl)-4-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C(C=2C(=CC(COC=3C=C(C=CC=3)[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C3CC3)=CC=2)C=2C(CCC=2)(C)C)=C1 CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMIBIQFWOVCMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione;ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb].CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C XMIBIQFWOVCMPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZJWGSQIJIIXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethyl-2,2-dimethyldecane-3,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C NZJWGSQIJIIXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZEADQZDBXGRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth lanthanum Chemical compound [La].[Bi] RZEADQZDBXGRSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHXUZKJNHAMZEP-LWTKGLMZSA-N europium;(z)-5-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylhept-4-en-3-one Chemical compound [Eu].CC(C)(C)C(\O)=C\C(=O)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)C(\O)=C\C(=O)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)C(\O)=C\C(=O)C(C)(C)C RHXUZKJNHAMZEP-LWTKGLMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJYXGIIWJFZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC(C)=O GJYXGIIWJFZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HDONDLBRVFKILD-QFVJJVGWSA-K praseodymium(3+);(e)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxohept-3-en-3-olate Chemical compound [Pr+3].CC(C)(C)C(\[O-])=C/C(=O)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)C(\[O-])=C/C(=O)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)C(\[O-])=C/C(=O)C(C)(C)C HDONDLBRVFKILD-QFVJJVGWSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BGYBONWLWSMGNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octaoxacyclotetracosane Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 BGYBONWLWSMGNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQSUNBLELDRPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC1 IQSUNBLELDRPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAMDIHYPBYVYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound COCCOCCOC.COCCOCCOC NAMDIHYPBYVYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLHCSZRZWOWUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)CC(C)=O PLHCSZRZWOWUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKESGCDYCOGMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCCOCCOCCOCCOC.[Nd] Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC.[Nd] VKESGCDYCOGMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIXJBCHIWKUJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O CIXJBCHIWKUJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DONOEDROFPWYIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu]=O.[Ba].[Dy] Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Ba].[Dy] DONOEDROFPWYIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLISKOJYHRTZSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu]=O.[Ba].[Nd] Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Ba].[Nd] LLISKOJYHRTZSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXQRHXOXVRZHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu]=O.[Ba].[Yb] Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Ba].[Yb] SXQRHXOXVRZHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJXATUXVYHPLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Pr+3] Chemical compound [Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2].[Pr+3] QJXATUXVYHPLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[La] Chemical compound [Sr].[La] PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTZMBHJQLAYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+) cerium(3+) oxygen(2-) yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Y+3].[Ba++].[Ce+3] KJTZMBHJQLAYDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDWYFWIBTZJGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#C[Si](C)(C)C ZDWYFWIBTZJGOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRMFBHHNOHZECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-olate Chemical compound CCC(C)[O-] WRMFBHHNOHZECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRDOFYPYQFDHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate;hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCOC(C)=O BRDOFYPYQFDHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNTITLLXXOKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzo-24-crown-8 Chemical compound O1CCOCCOCCOC2=CC=CC=C2OCCOCCOCCOC2=CC=CC=C21 UNTITLLXXOKDTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBGKDYHZQOSNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 Chemical compound O1CCOCCOC2CCCCC2OCCOCCOC2CCCCC21 BBGKDYHZQOSNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMLGNDFKJAFKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexano-24-crown-8 Chemical compound O1CCOCCOCCOC2CCCCC2OCCOCCOCCOC2CCCCC21 QMLGNDFKJAFKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBWGDHDXAMFADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)C=C HBWGDHDXAMFADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000311 lanthanide oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002603 lanthanum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002604 lanthanum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012705 liquid precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentadiene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC1 NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWFKOMDBEKIATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-n,n,n'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C DWFKOMDBEKIATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(C)CC GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021650 platinized titanium dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/405—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a CVD precursor used for production of a thin film by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) method, which comprises a lanthanide series metal, and to a thin film obtained by using the same.
- CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
- the present invention relates to a CVD precursor used for production of a thin film, which allows obtaining a thin film comprising a lanthanide series metal, by using a small amount of a precursor and solvent in the solution vaporization CVD method with low production cost.
- a precursor vapor is supplied by a bubbling method consisting of using a precursor which is liquid at room temperature such as trimethylgallium (a precursor for GaAs thin films) ; and tetraethoxysilane (a precursor for SiO 2 thin films) , of bubbling a carrier gas through liquid precursors, of evaporating the precursor into a reactant vapor,' and of guiding the reactant vapor entrained in the carrier gas into a reactor.
- a precursor which is liquid at room temperature such as trimethylgallium (a precursor for GaAs thin films) ; and tetraethoxysilane (a precursor for SiO 2 thin films)
- the precursor when the precursor is a solid, widely employed are the sublimation method in which a reactant vapor of a precursor is generated by sublimation.
- a solid precursor is dissolved in an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, butyl acetate and toluene at a specific concentration and the obtained solution is injected into a vaporizer controlling the flow rate, thus all of the injected solution is vaporized to obtain a constant amount of vaporization.
- the specific metal complexes illustratively represented by metal complexes of ⁇ -diketones such as dipivaloylmethane (DPM) are widely used by virtue that (1) in general, they have excellent thermal stability such that they hardly decompose and react up to a temperature to some extent even in the presence of oxygen, and that
- some superconductors "or ferroelectrics of a metal- oxide such as YBa 2 Cu 3 Oy , Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca 2 Cu 3 O y and SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 , contain an alkaline-earth metal (such as Ca, Sr, Ba) as an essential component, while alkaline-earth metal complexes containing a ⁇ -diketone have the volatility, thermal stability and stability against oxygen necessary for the CVD method.
- the solution vaporization method is mainly employed in these days.
- BLT bismuth lanthanum titanate
- BNT bismuth neodymium titanate
- FeRAM ferroelectrics memory
- LNO lanthanum nickelate
- ⁇ -diketonato metal complexes such as dipivaloylmethanato (DPM) complex, 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-3, 5-octanedionato (TMOD) complex, and diisobutyrylmethanato (DIBM) complex.
- a lanthanide series metal is barely introduced into the produced film, even if each precursor were supplied in the same ratios as the desired metal composition of the film.
- the first method increases the ratio of the metal complex (in the case of a BLT film: lanthanum compound) whose metal is hardly introduced into the produced film based on the precursor solution.
- the second method changes the precursor of the metal complex whose metal is hardly introduced in the produced film, therefore changing it into another complex, which is more easily decomposed.
- the amount of a lanthanide series metal substantially introduced into the film is 1/3 or less of the ratio of the desired composition of the film, even if the ratio of the lanthanum complex in the precursor solution is 10 times of the desired composition of the film.
- lanthanum in the obtained film is 1/10 or less of the ratio of the desired composition of the film same as the case when La(DPM) 3 is used.
- JP No. (Tokkai) 2001-355070 describes yttrium and zirconium precursors .
- JP No. (Tokkai) 5-98444 describes rare earth complexes.
- JP No. (Tokuhyo) 7-500318 describes rare earth or alkaline earth / 3-diketonates.
- JP No. (Tokkai) 7-188271 describes compounds comprising the linear amine adduct of a metal complex. Therefore, the inventions described in these references are made on the purpose to prevent that these different precursor complexes react each other such as a ligand exchange resulting in the formation of precipitation in the solution, or in the solid precipitation in gas phase bringing into a generation of a conduit clogging, to prevent a polymerization of a precursor complex resulting in increase of the vapor pressure or the stability, or to • suppress a reaction of the moisture and the like in the solution with the other substances preventing the time varying deterioration of precursor solution. Accordingly, these known CVD precursor complexes have a neutral ligand aiming at the stability of the metal complex.
- ⁇ -diketonato lanthanide complex is a stable precursor, which hardly varies with time even without an addition of a neutral ligand, while the addition of a neutral ligand to the ⁇ -diketonato lanthanide complex makes vapor pressure down.
- the complex has never been used positively as a CVD precursor in order to increase conversion efficiency into a film.
- the purpose of the present invention is to obtain a lanthanide series multi-metal oxide thin film containing plural components, wherein the desired composition of the film is achieved constantly.
- the inventors have made intensive and extensive studies on the above problems and found that by the coordination of a lanthanide series metal atom of ⁇ -diketonato lanthanide complex with some specific neutral ligands in order to cover the metal atom, the reactivity of the metal atom with a precursor other than the lanthanide series metal precursor complex is decreased and the conversion efficiency of the lanthanide series metal into a film is significantly increased.
- the present invention relates to the inventions described in claims.
- a complex of formula (I) Ln( ⁇ -dik) 3 -L -" (I) wherein "Ln” represents a lanthanide series metal atom, “ ⁇ - dik” represents a ⁇ -diketone ligand, “L” represents a neutral ligand being at least one chosen among 1,10- phenanthroline, 2,2' -bipyridyl and their derivatives, is used for preparing a thin film CVD precursor solution, in order to produce a thin film comprising a lanthanide series metal and a metal other than the lanthanide series.
- the conversion efficiency into the lanthanide series metal film significant increased in a range of from 3 to 100 folds or more than the prior art.
- the amount of the lanthanide series metal precursor to be used is decreased substantially. Also, the decrease of the total amount of the used solvent achieved an increased conversion efficiency of a metal other than lanthanide complex into a film. The reason is considered as that the decrease of the total amount of a solvent, which wastes energy necessary for film formation reaction, brings the increase of the amount of energy to be used for film formation reaction. Hence, the present invention allows high quality thin film containing a lanthanide series metal, wherein the desired composition of the film is achieved constantly.
- the complex of formula (I) ( ⁇ -diketonato lanthanide complex with a neutral ligand adduct) of the present invention, is obtained by forming a metal complex of three
- the above lanthanide series metal is a lanthanum series element shown in the Periodic table of the element selected from lanthanum of element number 57 to lutetium of element number 71, preferably lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr) , neodymium (Nd) , samarium (Sm) , europium (Eu) , gadolinium (Gd) and ytterbium (Yb) .
- La lanthanum
- Ce cerium
- Pr praseodymium
- Nd neodymium
- Sm samarium
- Eu europium
- Gd gadolinium
- Yb ytterbium
- Preferably included are DPM, DIBM, IBPM and TMOD.
- a single lanthanide oxide film is produced by using a ⁇ -diketonato lanthanide complex, there is not a great difference in the conversion efficiency of the ⁇ - diketonato lanthanide complex into a film compared to a precursor complex comprising a metal other than the lanthanide series. From the above, it is considered that when a multi-metal oxide thin film is produced by using a ⁇ - diketonato lanthanide complex, the lanthanide complex is changed into a form (such as multi-core complex, or reaction intermediate) which is hardly introduced into the film by reacting with a precursor complex including another metal, a solvent and the like.
- a form such as multi-core complex, or reaction intermediate
- the neutral ligand of the present invention never leaves in vaporization of the complex of formula (I) ( ⁇ -diketonato lanthanide complex with a neutral ligand adduct) .
- thermogravimetry differential thermal analysis TG-DTA
- a neutral ligand does not leave in the vaporization means that ⁇ TG curve obtained by the thermogravimetric analysis (TG) of the complex of formula (I) has a single vaporization point peak without an inflection point which shows the other vaporization point peak on the shoulder of the peak.
- the presence of another vaporization point peak means that the neutral ligand left prior to the vaporization.
- Figure 1 shows a thermogravimetric analysis (TG) curve of Nd(TMOD) 3 'phen in Example 1.
- Figure 2 shows a TG analysis curve of La (TMOD) 3 •phen in Example 2.
- Figure 3 shows a TG analysis curve of Nd(IBPM) 3 -phen.
- Figure 4 shows a TG analysis curve of Nd(TMOD) 3 in Comparative Example 1.
- Figure 5 shows a TG analysis curve of Nd(TMOD) 3 * tetraglyme in Comparative Example 2.
- Figure 6 shows a TG analysis curve of La(TMOD) 3 in Comparative Example 3.
- Figure 7 shows an embodiment of a solution vaporization CVD apparatus .
- Figure 1 shows TG-DTA data (In Ar flow, atmospheric pressure) of the complex of formula (I), tris (2, 2, 6, 6- tetramethyl-3 , 5-octanedionato) neodymiu ⁇ r1, 10-phenanthroline adduct .
- a hairline shows a TG curve
- a bold line shows a ⁇ TG curve.
- Figure 1 shows a TG curve uniformly decreasing until the end of the vaporization, and one single peak is appeared in a ⁇ TG curve.
- TG-DTA data In Ar flow, atmospheric pressure
- Nd(TMOD) 3 • tetraglyme neodymium -tetraglyme adduct
- the vaporization temperature varies depending on the types of the other precursor or vaporization apparatus to be used.
- a neutral ligand which shows ⁇ TG curve having the main peak without another peak and never leaves at a selected vaporization temperature can be used in the present invention, even if the TG curve decreases uniformly.
- the neutral ligand of the present invention includes, 1, 10-phenanthroline (phen) , 2,2' -bipyridyl (bpy) and their derivatives and the like.
- the organometallic complex containing a metal other than the lanthanide series used in the present invention includes a complex in which a compound coordinates with a metal, an organometallic complex in which an organic compound bonds to a metal and the like.
- the metal contained in the above organometallic complex is a metal commonly used in the solution CVD method, which includes for example, Bismuth (Bi) , Strontium (Sr) , Barium (Ba) , Yttrium (Y) , Zirconium (Zr) , Manganese (Mn) , Iron (Fe) , Cobalt (Co) , Copper (Cu) , Titanium (Ti) , Lead (Pb) , Zinc (Zn) , Calcium (Ca) , Tantalum (Ta) , Niobium (Nb) , Lithium (Li) , Potassium (K) , Rubidium (Rb) , Ruthenium (Ru) , Hafnium (
- compounds which coordinate with or bond to a metal in the above organometallic complex include compounds commonly used in the solution CVD method for example, a compound selected from a group consisting of dipivaloylmethane ligand (DPM) , pentafluoropropanoylpivaloylmethane ligand, diisobutyrylmethane ligand (DIBM) , isobutyrylpivaloylmethane ligand (IBPM), acetylacetone ligand, hexafluoroacetylacetone ligand, 2 , 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-3, 5-octanedione ligand (TMOD), 6-ethyl-2 , 2-dimethyl-3 , 5-octanedione ligand (EDMOD) , 2,4- octanedione ligand, 6-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-3, 5-decanedione
- DPM dip
- the above diols include 1, 3-propanediol, 2-methyl-2, 4- pentane diol and the like.
- the above dialkylamido complexes includes diethylamido, dimethylamido, ethylmethylamido and the like.
- the above alkoxides include iso-propoxide (Oi-
- Pr ethoxide, methoxide, t-amyioxide (Ot-Am) , t-butoxide (Ot- Bu), sec-butoxide (Os-Bu) , l-methoxy-2-methyl-2-propoxide, 2- ethoxyethoxide and the like, preferably dipivaloylmethane ligand, pentafluoropropanoylpivaloylmethane ligand, diisobutyrylmethane ligand, isobutyrylpivaloylmethane ligand, acetylacetone ligand, hexafluoroacetylacetone ligand, 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-3, 5-octanedione ligand, alkoxide, cyclopentadiene ligand and their derivatives.
- dipivaloylmethane ligand pentafluoropropanoylpivaloylmethane
- the above compound can be used independently or in combination.
- the organometallic complex in the present invention can be for example, alkoxide compound a part of which is substituted with ⁇ -diketone such as Ti(Oi-Pr) 2 (DPM) 2 .
- the non-limiting examples of the complex of formula (I) whose neutral ligand never leaves in the vaporization stage ( ⁇ -diketonato lanthanide complex with a neutral ligand adduct) include, La (TMOD) 3 -phen, Nd(TMOD) 3 -phen, Nd(IBPM) 3 - phen, La(DPM) 3 -phen, La (DPM) 3 -bpy, La (DIBM) 3 -phen, La(DIBM) 3 - bpy, La (IBPM) 3 -phen, La (IBPM) 3 -bpy, La (DIBM) 3 -phen, La(DIBM) 3 • bpy, Ce (DPM) 3 -phen, Ce (DPM) 3 -bpy, Ce (DIBM) 3 -phen, Ce(DIBM) 3 - bpy, Ce (IBPM) 3 -phen, Ce (IBPM) 3 -phen, Ce
- the concentration of the complex of formula (I) and organometallic complex contained in the CVD precursor for producing thin film of the present invention does not have any specific limitation as long as the solution can be supplied constantly.
- the concentration is usually selected depending on the flow rate of a precursor, film production rate in the film producing stage and the like, while the saturated concentration, about 5 to 70% at room temperature (25°C) , is commonly preferable.
- the concentration of the solution is not able to determine precisely since solubilities are different according to a precursor. However, the concentration is usually 0.02 to 1 mol/ liter, preferably 0.05 to 0.8 mol/ liter.
- the concentration is less than the above range, problems tend to arise such as the deterioration with time of the precursor solution, decrease of the film production rate, deterioration of the formed thin film surface, and inclusion of carbon into the produced thin film.
- the precipitation of a precursor tends to occur along with the vaporization of the solvent resulting in the clogging in the vaporizer.
- the solvent of the present invention selected is that does not react with the complex of formula (I) .
- THF acetic acid n-butyl ester (butyl acetate), benzene, toluene, hexane, octane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethylcyclohexane, 1, 2-epoxycyclohexane, methanol, ethanol, isopropylalcohol, diethyleneglycol dimethylether (diglyme) , acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 1,2- dimethoxyethane and the like can be mentioned.
- the concentration of the solution is selected depending on the film production rate in the film producing stage, the structure of the vaporizer, vaporization manner and the like, as long as the clogging in the vaporizer and the deterioration with time hardly occurs.
- the organometallic complexes may require the presence of a stabilizing agent, whose main purpose is to prevent the organometallic complex degradation with time and the formation of a solid precipitation in the solution.
- a nucleophilic agent can be used.
- the stabilizing agent includes; ethyleneglycolethers such as glyme, diglyme, triglyme, and tetraglyme; crownethers such as 18-crown-6, dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6, 24-crown-8, dicyclohexyl-24-crown- 8, dibenzo-24-crown-8; polyamines such as ethylenediamine, N,N' -tetramethylethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, 1,1,4,7,7- pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, and 1,1,4,7,10,10- hexamethyltriethylenetetramine; cyclic polyamines; ⁇ -keto esters such as methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoa
- the thin film obtained by using a CVD precursor used for production of a thin film of the present invention is a thin film comprising one selected from the group of bismuth lanthanum titanate, bismuth neodymium titanate, lead lanthanum titanate zirconate, lanthanum titanate, lanthanum nickelate, samarium nickelate, gadolinium zirconate, lanthanum strontium cobaltate, praseodymium calcium manganate, cerium manganate, neodymium barium copper oxide, dysprosium barium copper oxide, ytterbium barium copper oxide, cerium barium yttrium oxide and the like.
- the above film is very useful in many fields such as superconductor, dielectric, electroconductor, especially, dielectric for capacitance, piezoelectric resonator, infrared monitor and the like.
- the precursor solution is generally mixed and vaporized according to the any one of the following method (D to (4) .
- a precursor solution containing two or more organometallic complexes at a specific ratio (herein-below it may be referred as "cocktail") is supplied into a single vaporizer directly (one bottle-type) .
- the composition of the supplied vapor can be changed easily, while method (4) is excellent in low investment cost of the apparatus, low operation cost and easy operability in operation.
- the CVD precursor used for production of a thin film may composed of two or more precursor solutions, or may be a single solution (cocktail) containing two or more organometallic complexes.
- the CVD precursor of the present invention can be applied to any one of the above methods (1) to (4) .
- Another possible method for growing thin films employing the precursor of the present invention is by means of its sublimation, starting from the precursor in the solid form.
- thin film producing methods known to the skilled in the art can be used, for example, thermal CVD method, plasma CVD method, photo CVD method and the like.
- thermal CVD a precursor is vaporized to a vapor (vaporization stage) , the precursor vapor is introduced onto a substrate, then the precursor is decomposed on the substrate to form a thin film on the substrate (film production stage) .
- the vaporization stage it is preferable that the vaporization rate of the precursor is increased, and the vaporization is conducted under reduced pressure not more than 13330Pa, more preferably not more than 8000Pa and at a temperature less than the decomposition temperature of the precursor in order to prevent the decomposition of the precursor.
- the substrate is preliminary heated to the decomposition temperature of the precursor or more, more preferably 350 °C or more, further more preferably 450 0 C or more.
- An annealing treatment can be carried out on the obtained thin film if required.
- Any apparatus can be used for the production of the thin film of the present invention. For example, mentioned are an apparatus used in the MOCVD (metal-organic chemical vapor deposition) method illustrated in Figure 7 and the like.
- a complex of formula (I) is dissolved in an organic solvent at a concentration of 0.05 to 1 mol/1, for example.
- prepared is a CVD precursor solution of a metal other than the lanthanide series necessary for producing the desired film.
- the composition ratio of each CVD precursors is not necessarily the same as the desired composition of the film and the optimum ratio is selected depending on the film production conditions, apparatus structure and the like.
- a solution vaporization CVD apparatus illustrated in Figure 7 can be used for a multi-bottle A-type manner in order to produce a lanthanide series metal-containing thin film in one embodiment of the invention.
- a precursor solution containing a complex of formula (I) is filled in a precursor container, which is connected to a solution vaporization CVD apparatus, while a precursor solution containing an organometallic complex containing a metal other than the lanthanide series is filled in the other precursor container which is connected to the solution vaporization CVD apparatus.
- the temperature of the vaporizer is set at in a range of for example 150 to 300 0 C, the precursor solution is supplied at a flow rate of for example 0.1 to 1 ml/min to a vaporizer. The whole amount of the supplied precursor solution is vaporized.
- the vapor is entrained in Ar carrier gas to a reactor charging an inert gas such as Ar as a carrier gas.
- oxygen can be used for example.
- the pressure in the reactor is maintained at 0.1 to 50 torr, the substrate located in the reactor is heated in the range of 400 to 850 0 C to form the lanthanide series metal-containing thin film on the substrate.
- Example 1 (Preparation of a precursor solution) 2.75 g of Nd(TMOD) 3 'phen were dissolved in toluene to obtain 100 ml of a solution having a concentration of 0.03 mol/1.
- DPM Ti(Oi-Pr) 2
- the evaporated vapor in the vaporizer was entrained in Ar carrier gas with a flow rate of 200 ml/min to a reactor (pressure; 10.7 hPa, temperature; 250 0 C) while a pressure in the vaporizer was maintained at 47 hPa .
- the film production was conducted on a Pt/TiO 2 /Si substrate (temperature; 550 0 C) in the reactor with a reaction gas of oxygen (flow rate 100 ml/min) for 10 minutes.
- the Nd molar ratio in the composition of the obtained film was significantly lower than that of the desired composition of a bismuth neodymium titanate film.
- the evaporated vapor in the vaporizer was entrained in Ar carrier gas with a flow rate of 200 ml/min to a reactor (pressure; 10.7 hPa, temperature; 250 °C)while a pressure in the vaporizer was maintained at 47 hPa.
- the film production was conducted on a silicone single crystal substrate (temperature; 600 0 C) in the reactor with a reaction gas of oxygen (flow rate 100 ml/min) for 10 minutes.
- a composition analysis of the obtained film results La: 41.9 ⁇ g/cm 2 and Ni: 17.6 ⁇ g/cm 2 .
- the molar ratio was almost the same as the molar ratio of 1:1 of the desired lanthanum nickelate composition.
- the specific resistance of the obtained thin film was 8x10 " 4 ⁇ cm at the substrate.
- the CVD precursor used for production of a thin film of the present invention allows the conversion efficiency of the lanthanide series metal into a film to be significantly increased, by using in a small amount of a precursor and solvent to produce a high quality lanthanide series metal-containing thin film constantly.
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Abstract
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20100034719A1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Christian Dussarrat | Novel lanthanide beta-diketonate precursors for lanthanide thin film deposition |
EP2017368A3 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-01-19 | Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC | Compositions de précurseur et procédés |
KR20140041477A (ko) | 2011-08-02 | 2014-04-04 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 알콕시드 화합물 및 박막 형성용 원료 |
WO2015066558A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Transitions de phase entrainées par dopant dans des oxydes métalliques corrélés |
US11162171B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2021-11-02 | Metox Technologies, Inc. | Solid precursor feed system for thin film depositions |
Families Citing this family (4)
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JP2007308789A (ja) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-11-29 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
CN101802255A (zh) * | 2007-09-21 | 2010-08-11 | 东京毅力科创株式会社 | 成膜装置和成膜方法 |
JP6359246B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-11 | 2018-07-18 | 宇部興産株式会社 | プラセオジム化合物およびその製造方法 |
KR102168174B1 (ko) | 2014-03-19 | 2020-10-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 니켈 화합물 및 이를 이용한 박막 형성 방법 |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2017368A3 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2011-01-19 | Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC | Compositions de précurseur et procédés |
US8142847B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-03-27 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc | Precursor compositions and methods |
US20100034719A1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Christian Dussarrat | Novel lanthanide beta-diketonate precursors for lanthanide thin film deposition |
KR20140041477A (ko) | 2011-08-02 | 2014-04-04 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 알콕시드 화합물 및 박막 형성용 원료 |
US10118940B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2018-11-06 | Adeka Corporation | Alkoxide compound and raw material for forming thin film |
DE112012003201B4 (de) | 2011-08-02 | 2022-06-15 | Adeka Corp. | Alkoxidverbindung und Rohmaterial zum Bilden eines dünnen Films |
WO2015066558A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Transitions de phase entrainées par dopant dans des oxydes métalliques corrélés |
US11162171B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2021-11-02 | Metox Technologies, Inc. | Solid precursor feed system for thin film depositions |
US11584988B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2023-02-21 | Metox Technologies, Inc. | Solid precursor feed system for thin film depositions |
Also Published As
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JP4738775B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
WO2006021850A3 (fr) | 2006-10-26 |
JP2006063352A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
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