WO2006021016A1 - Knoten-zange - Google Patents
Knoten-zange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006021016A1 WO2006021016A1 PCT/AT2005/000339 AT2005000339W WO2006021016A1 WO 2006021016 A1 WO2006021016 A1 WO 2006021016A1 AT 2005000339 W AT2005000339 W AT 2005000339W WO 2006021016 A1 WO2006021016 A1 WO 2006021016A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- binding material
- binding
- guide tunnel
- tunnel
- guide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/24—Securing ends of binding material
- B65B13/28—Securing ends of binding material by twisting
- B65B13/285—Hand tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
- A01G17/08—Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
- B65B13/025—Hand-held tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H69/00—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device
- B65H69/04—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device by knotting
- B65H69/043—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device by knotting the threads are moved in ducts having the form of the wanted knot
- B65H69/046—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device by knotting the threads are moved in ducts having the form of the wanted knot by a fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tool for the automatic generation of convolutions by a binding material around a binder with subsequent knotting.
- the Knotenzange can be used for plant breeding in nurseries and nurseries. It is especially used in the cultivation of wine and hops (for grapevine tying). It is also suitable for applying labels, for bundling and strapping or closing packaging.
- the invention essentially consists of a guide tunnel through which the binding material is passed by means of electric or pneumatic drives.
- compressed air can be used to reduce friction.
- the binding material retains the path necessary for complete generation of the knot.
- the way of the tunnel leads around a space, which is intended for the admission of binding material and wraps itself around the node formation finally also itself.
- the primary object of the invention is the automatic time-saving binding and knotting of plant parts to guide aids with a handy device. This achieves a faster binding than by hand.
- environmentally friendly materials such as paper cords is provided.
- a guide tunnel is provided, in the form of at least one primary winding and at least one further turn (secondary winding), which at least partially or completely surrounds the primary winding path in at least one section.
- secondary winding At the beginning of the tunnel is a cutting device that separates the knot after the binding process from the subsequently supplied binding material.
- the tunnel wall can be opened.
- binding materials are here either entirely of plastic or plastic, or paper and wire mixture. Wire can be plastically deformed and quickly fixed by twisting, bending and the like.
- plastic bands, paper strips or the like are connected by wrapping around the binder with metal staples (tacker, stapler).
- metal staples tie, stapler
- GB 807 613 describes a weaving knotter which automates the joining of two ends of binding material.
- an open loop is connected by means of threading aids with a closed loop by generating an air mesh.
- By capping the return path of the air mesh creates a finished connection node.
- this device can also be used for knotting two ends of a loop, for which purpose a further device for winding a binding material would have to be present, in order then to knot the ends after having been wound up with such a device ,
- JP 1104 6554 A describes a wrapping aid for a knotting machine for binding crops harvested or mowed.
- the challenge in automated knotting technique has always been to make one or more passes through one or more loops.
- the subject device for the production of knots of binding material and for binding binding with binding material and subsequent knotting by wrapping the convolutions, wherein it has a tubular guide tunnel, the path of the binding material in the form of at least one primary turn to a binding Execution opening pretends. Furthermore, at least one secondary winding follows, which completely or partially wraps around the primary turn (5).
- release devices in the form of longitudinal slots in the tunnel wall, displaceable tunnel sections (6, 15) as well as detachable partial shells (7, 8), both the binding material and the binding material are released.
- the improvement by the subject invention over the prior art is given by the tunnels controlled by tunnel in length unrestricted binding material around a preferably bundle-capable binder and the subsequent knotting and separation of the remaining binding material in one operation.
- the novelty lies in the functional shaping of a closed but multi-dimensional guide tunnel with at least one primary turn and at least one secondary turn with a combination of guide, feed and removal openings.
- the possible number of primary and secondary turns depends on the application.
- the simplest case is a primary turn and an entire or partial secondary turn and corresponds to an overhand strike around a Bindegut (half blow). This knot is easily removed by hand and offers little resistance to self-opening due to the expansion pressure of the binding material or the elasticity property of the binding material.
- a second and preferred embodiment of the invention is provided by a guide having a primary turn and one and a half to two secondary turns.
- the subject invention is specifically intended for applications where often time-consuming and laborious wrappings with Verkno-lines are necessary as a convenient tool for quick and easy fixation by tying, tying, tying or bundling and thus for the hobby and leisure users, equally suitable as for professional use, for example, in the wine and hops industry or in the consumer goods industry for packaging support.
- Simple and safe handling results from execution for one-handed operation preferably with pistol grip and trigger switch automatic feeding of an endless binding material, automatic binding of a binding material, automatic knotting and automatic cutting.
- binding materials ropes, cords, ribbons, yarns, threads, threads
- binding materials with metal deposits can be used, for example paper cords (rotting or weathering).
- the processing time is short, the risk of injury low.
- Simple one-hand operation is possible, whereby in principle applies: a push of a button results in a node.
- the shape of the knot can be made easily detachable, whereby no tools for eliminating the knot after fulfilling its task is necessary.
- the subject invention can be used for the attachment of plant shoots to pulling aids, for sealing bags for packaging purposes, for bundling a plurality of elongated objects without axial feed.
- FIG. 1 shows the outline of an embodiment of the closed tweezers.
- Fig.2 shows the knot tongs open.
- FIG. 3 shows the left and right half shell of the embodiment according to Fig.l. 4 shows a section through Fig.2. Fig.5 to Fig.l 1 show possible node shapes according to the invention claim.
- the Knotenzange 1 shown in Fig.l represents the basic appearance of an embodiment of the invention, which is one of the essential features of the guide tunnel 4, the path of the binding material 3 by at least one primary turn 5 around the space intended for the tie 9 and at least one Secondary winding 10 specifies the primary winding 5.
- release devices in the form of longitudinal slots in the tunnel wall, and axially displaceable tunnel sections 6, 15 and distanced tunnel subshells 7, 8 are provided.
- a tunnel section shows a large main winding (primary winding 5) consisting of a preferably straight starting part with axially movable starting pipe 6 with preferably circular cross-section and a winding part, which is designed by recesses or shaping of two interconnected part shells 7,8.
- the shapes of the partial shells preferably have a circular or oval opening 9 for the passage of the binding, which are wound by the recesses or shapes for the guide tunnel 4.
- the starting pipe 6 is inside the secondary winding recesses 10.
- the starting pipe seals the secondary winding path 10 together with the two closed partial shells 7, 8.
- the boundary surface is thereby formed by the hollow shape of the partial shells on the one hand and by the starting pipe on the other hand.
- the starting pipe 6 is moved in the direction of binding material inlet opening 11, whereby the secondary turns of the binding material come to lie directly around the primary winding.
- the binding material 3 is not pulled out with it, it can be fixed to the witnessessstunnel-Austrittsöffhung 12 by clamping devices 13.
- a plurality of primary turns 5 are provided, either only the first turn can be wound by secondary turns 10, or parallel turns sections of the primary turn tunnel with longitudinal openings are provided for the standpipe, which can be pulled out of the turn area just like the start pipe 6.
- the transport of the binding material 3, the opening and closing of the guide tunnel 4, the lashing of the knot and the capping of the binding material 3 can be effected by at least one electric or at least one pneumatic drive 2.
- the drive can drive the binding material up to the outlet opening, there activate a clamping device for holding the binding material beginning and contract by running in the opposite direction after the longitudinal opening of the tunnel, the node.
- the starting pipe has in the embodiment shown here at the same time a pneumatic connection opening 14, through which air is blown into the guide tunnel.
- a negative pressure (vacuum) at the tunnel exit for the suction of air at the Ranöffhung 14 serve.
- the air flow can be activated or deactivated directly via the position of the starter pipe. If the starting pipe is in the working position, a valve opens. In the release position, the valve is closed.
- a capping device 16 cuts the supplied binding material 3 after lashing just behind the node.
- the supplied binding material 3 is guided by drive and air flow through the guide tunnel 4 to the tie-Durch Stahlihrungs- ⁇ ffhung 9.
- the partial shells 7, 8 are closed to one another.
- the guide tube is then withdrawn, the partial shells separated, the Knots contracted and cut off. If suitable binding material has been guided axially through the opening 9, it can be removed from above this opening.
- a ⁇ ffhungs Rosaceas
- the tweezers 1 can be easily removed from the binding after binding.
- These joints can be provided in the subshells or telescopically movable subshells sections.
- Fig.1 a combined pusher 17 for the launch tube 6 and the device 15 is shown.
- the embodiments of the tweezers can be versatile. Important features are the size of the trimming feedthrough.
- a variable or adjustable opening can also be realized by construction measures (keyword: telescopes). High comfort is achieved by a pistol grip with trigger for the automatic run start of the binding process.
- the speed of knot formation can be adjusted by the air supply control.
- the required compressed air can be provided by a compressor on a support vehicle (tractor).
- electric drives or pumps diaphragm pumps
- electronic controls magnetic valves, electromagnets can be used.
- FIG. 3 shows the interior view of the partial shells as used in the example Fig.l and Fig.2.
- the recesses of the part-shells make up the guide tunnel.
- Fig. 5 shows an upper handshake
- Fig. 6 a half blow
- Fig. 7 an overhand with two loop passages
- Fig. 8 a weave stile
- Fig. 11 a garter sting (2 primary turns, 1 secondary turn as examples of possible nodal basic forms.
- binding material cord, rope, thread, tape or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0142104A AT413624B (de) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | Knotenzange |
ATA1421/2004 | 2004-08-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006021016A1 true WO2006021016A1 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
Family
ID=34916839
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2005/000339 WO2006021016A1 (de) | 2004-08-24 | 2005-08-24 | Knoten-zange |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT413624B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006021016A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUB20155202A1 (it) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | Zanon S R L | Guida per l'esecuzione di legacci a cappio per una apparecchiatura legatrice |
EP3476210A1 (de) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-01 | Campagnola S.R.L. | Verbindungseinrichtung, verfahren und bindedraht zur verbindung von pflanzensprossen wie weinreben, gemüsepflanzen und kletterpflanzen |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1909300A (en) * | 1932-07-30 | 1933-05-16 | Henry C Meyer | Tying machine |
US3563583A (en) * | 1969-04-17 | 1971-02-16 | Univ California | Machine for tieing knots |
DE2910989A1 (de) * | 1979-03-21 | 1980-09-25 | Walter Becker | Zangenartiges werkzeug zum anbinden der triebe von kulturgehoelzen |
US5778946A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1998-07-14 | Pellenc (Societe Anonyme) | Apparatus for placing ties, for example, for tying vines |
JP2001086876A (ja) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-04-03 | Je Kk | 生分解性タイベルト及びその結束用具 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-24 AT AT0142104A patent/AT413624B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-08-24 WO PCT/AT2005/000339 patent/WO2006021016A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1909300A (en) * | 1932-07-30 | 1933-05-16 | Henry C Meyer | Tying machine |
US3563583A (en) * | 1969-04-17 | 1971-02-16 | Univ California | Machine for tieing knots |
DE2910989A1 (de) * | 1979-03-21 | 1980-09-25 | Walter Becker | Zangenartiges werkzeug zum anbinden der triebe von kulturgehoelzen |
US5778946A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1998-07-14 | Pellenc (Societe Anonyme) | Apparatus for placing ties, for example, for tying vines |
JP2001086876A (ja) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-04-03 | Je Kk | 生分解性タイベルト及びその結束用具 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 21 3 August 2001 (2001-08-03) * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUB20155202A1 (it) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | Zanon S R L | Guida per l'esecuzione di legacci a cappio per una apparecchiatura legatrice |
EP3476210A1 (de) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-05-01 | Campagnola S.R.L. | Verbindungseinrichtung, verfahren und bindedraht zur verbindung von pflanzensprossen wie weinreben, gemüsepflanzen und kletterpflanzen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA14212004A (de) | 2005-09-15 |
AT413624B (de) | 2006-04-15 |
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