WO2006011532A1 - 光反射シート及びその成形品 - Google Patents
光反射シート及びその成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006011532A1 WO2006011532A1 PCT/JP2005/013768 JP2005013768W WO2006011532A1 WO 2006011532 A1 WO2006011532 A1 WO 2006011532A1 JP 2005013768 W JP2005013768 W JP 2005013768W WO 2006011532 A1 WO2006011532 A1 WO 2006011532A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- sheet
- light reflecting
- mass
- resin composition
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
- Y10T428/249992—Linear or thermoplastic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light reflecting sheet and a molded product thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a reflector for a liquid crystal backlight, a lighting fixture, a fluorescent tube used in a house or various facilities, LED (light emitting diode), EL ( The present invention relates to a light reflecting sheet suitable for use in light source parts such as electoluminescence, plasma, and laser, and a molded product thereof.
- applications of light reflecting materials include signs, displays, and liquid crystal knocklights.
- Examples of conventionally used light reflecting sheets include metal plates, metal foil Z plastic sheets, metal vapor-deposited plastic sheets, and foam-stretched PET (polyethylene terephthalate) films.
- a foamed PET film is used under the light guide plate as the reflector for the light guide type backlight.
- the reflector for the direct liquid crystal backlight is a foamed PET film or foamed PP film and an A1 plate.
- Laminated products and supercritical foamed PET sheets are used. In particular, the one obtained by bending the foamed PET film ZA1 laminated sheet is often used.
- the applicant has also put on the market a polycarbonate-based high-reflecting plate material that makes full use of its unique acid-titanium blending technology, and has also developed a polycarbonate resin (PC resin) composition with a high content of acid-titanium.
- PC resin polycarbonate resin
- Directly mold by thermoforming the extruded sheet obtained using The technique applied to a knock light is proposed (for example, refer patent document 1).
- the foamed reflective film for example, Toray Co., Ltd., trade name: Lumirror
- Lumirror which is most used as a reflector for both direct type backlight and light guide type backlight, has a thickness of 20 O / zm.
- the polycarbonate-based highly reflective sheet proposed by the present applicant has higher light reflectivity and light shielding properties than the above foamed reflective film, but has light reflectivity compared to supercritical foamed PET. Low,.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-149623
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a light reflecting sheet having high light reflectivity and excellent light shielding properties, and a molded product thereof.
- the present inventors have determined that a light reflecting layer having voids inside at least on one side of a base material sheet having a specific polycarbonate strength-resin composition strength.
- the light reflectance is improved and the light shielding property is improved as compared with the case where each of the base sheet and the light reflecting layer is used alone, and the thermoforming is the same as that of the single layer sheet made of the polycarbonate resin composition. It was found that a light-reflective sheet capable of satisfying this requirement is obtained.
- the present invention has been completed on the basis of strong knowledge.
- the present invention provides the following light reflecting sheet and molded article.
- thermoplastic resin is provided on at least one surface of a base material sheet that also has a polycarbonate resin composition comprising a combination of (A) a polycarbonate-based polymer 90 to 50% by mass and (B) 10 to 50% by mass of titanium oxide.
- a light reflecting sheet comprising a light composition and having a light reflecting layer having voids therein.
- a single-layer sheet that has improved light-ray reflectivity and excellent light-shielding properties as compared with the case where each of the base sheet and the light-reflecting layer is used alone, and is made of a polycarbonate resin composition. It is possible to obtain a light reflecting sheet that can be similarly thermoformed and a molded product thereof.
- the base material sheet constituting the light reflecting sheet of the present invention also has a polycarbonate resin composition that contains (A) a polycarbonate polymer and (B) an acid-titanium powder.
- Polycarbonate polymers include (A-0) polycarbonate resin or (A-1)
- R 1 and R 2 are each a halogen atom (eg, chlorine, fluorine, iodine) or carbon Alkyl groups of 1 to 8 (for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, various butyl groups (n butyl group, isobutyl group, sec butyl group, tert butyl group), various pentyl groups, various hexyl groups Group, various heptyl groups, various octyl groups).
- m and n are each an integer of 0 to 4, and when m is 2 to 4, R 1 may be the same or different from each other!
- Z is an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkylidene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms (for example, methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, butylene group, pentylene group, hexylene group, ethylidene group, isopropylidene group).
- a cycloalkylene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylidene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms for example, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a cyclopentylidene group, a cyclohexylidene group, etc.
- the polymer is usually represented by the general formula (3)
- the divalent phenol represented can be easily produced by reacting with a carbonate precursor such as phosgene. That is, for example, it can be produced by reacting a divalent phenol with a carbonate precursor such as phosgene in the presence of a known acid acceptor or molecular weight regulator in a solvent such as methylene chloride. Further, it can be produced by a transesterification reaction between a divalent phenol and a carbonate precursor such as a carbonate ester compound.
- a carbonate precursor such as phosgene
- bivalent phenol represented by the said General formula (3).
- 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenol) propane (commonly known as bisphenol A) is preferred.
- dihydric phenols other than bisphenol A include bis (4-hydroxyphenol) methane; 1,1-bis (4hydroxyphenol) ethane; 1,2 bis (4hydroxyphenol) ethane, etc.
- Examples of the carbonate compound include diaryl carbonates such as diphenyl carbonate, and dialkyl carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate and jetyl carbonate.
- a molecular weight regulator can be used as necessary.
- the molecular weight regulator is not particularly limited, and those conventionally used in the production of polycarbonate can be used.
- phenol p-cresol monole
- p-tert-butinolenoenole p-tert-octinoleenoenore
- p-tamilphenol ⁇ -norphenol
- p-dodecylphenol p-dodecylphenol
- the (A-0) polycarbonate resin may be a homopolymer using one of the above divalent phenols, or may be a copolymer using two or more. Furthermore, it may be a thermoplastic random branched polycarbonate resin obtained by using a polyfunctional aromatic compound in combination with the above divalent phenol.
- the polyfunctional aromatic compound is generally referred to as a branching agent, and specifically, 1, 1, 1-tris (4 hydroxyphenyl) ethane, ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ "-tris (4 hydroxyphenol).
- Triisopropylbenzene 1- [ ⁇ -methyl — ⁇ - (4,1hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] —4— [ ⁇ , a, 1bis (4 "-hydroxyphenol) -Le) ethyl] benzene, phloroglucin, trimellitic acid, isatin bis (o cresol) and the like.
- Polycarbonate resin has a viscosity average molecular weight in the range of 13,000-30,000, in particular, 15,000-25,000, in terms of mechanical strength, especially Izod impact strength and moldability. Those in the range of 000 are preferred.
- Polycarbonate resins having such characteristics include aromatic polycarbonate resins such as Taflon FN3000A, FN2 500A, FN2200A, FN1900A, FN1700A, and FN1500A (trade name, manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.). Are commercially available.
- the (A) polycarbonate polymer is preferably a mixture of (A-1) a polycarbonate polyorganosiloxane copolymer and (A-2) a polycarbonate resin.
- (A-1) Polycarbonate Polyorganosiloxane copolymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PC-POS copolymer”) includes various types, but preferably the following general formula (1)
- R 4 and R 5 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, etc.) or a phenyl group, and P And q are 0 or an integer of 1 or more, and the sum of forces p and q is an integer of 1 or more.
- the polyorganosiloxane part which has a repeating unit of the structure represented by these.
- the polymerization degree of the polycarbonate part is 3 to: L00
- the polymerization degree of the polyorganosiloxane part is preferably 2 to 500 force S.
- the PC-POS copolymer includes a polycarbonate part having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) and a polyorganosiloxane having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (4).
- the viscosity average molecular weight is preferably 10,000 to 40,000, more preferably 12,000 to 35,000.
- Such a PC-POS copolymer includes, for example, a polycarbonate oligomer (hereinafter abbreviated as a PC oligomer) constituting a polycarbonate part produced in advance and a polyorganosiloxane part.
- a polyorganosiloxane having a reactive group at its terminal for example, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polydialkylsiloxane such as polyjetylsiloxane, or polymethylsiloxane
- methylene chloride black benzene, black
- a solvent such as form
- a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of bisphenol and using a triethylamine, trimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride or the like as a catalyst to carry out an interfacial polycondensation reaction.
- a PC-POS copolymer produced by the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-30105 and the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-20510 can also be used.
- the PC oligomer having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) is a solvent method, that is, in the presence of a known acid acceptor or molecular weight regulator in a solvent such as methylene chloride. It can be easily produced by reacting a divalent phenol represented by the above general formula (3) with a force carbonate precursor such as phosgene or a carbonate ester compound. That is, for example, in the presence of a known acid acceptor or molecular weight regulator in a solvent such as methylene chloride, or by reaction of a divalent phenol with a carbonate precursor such as phosgene, or a divalent phenol and a carbonate ester. It can be produced by transesterification with a carbonate precursor such as a compound.
- carbonate ester compound and the molecular weight regulator those similar to the above can be used.
- the PC oligomer used for the production of the PC-POS copolymer may be a homopolymer using the above divalent phenol species, or a copolymer using two or more species. There may be. Further, it may be a thermoplastic random branched polycarbonate obtained by using a polyfunctional aromatic compound in combination with the above divalent phenol.
- the polyorganosiloxane content in the copolymer is reduced to 10% by mass or less, and the general formula ( used as the number of repeating units is more than 100 represented by 4), and that a catalyst such as tertiary Amin 5.
- a catalyst such as tertiary Amin 5.
- polycarbonate (A-2) component polycarbonate constituting the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention A polymer having a repeating unit having the structure represented by the general formula (1) described above is suitable as the sulfonate resin. Specifically, it is as described in (A-0) polycarbonate resin.
- (A-2) Polycarbonate resin is a polycarbonate resin that is different from the compound represented by the general formula (3) as a divalent phenol to be reacted with a carbonate precursor such as phosgene or a carbonate compound. There may be.
- the blending ratio of the component (A-1) in the component (A) is 5 to 85 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 100 parts by weight in total for each component of (A) + (B).
- the blending ratio of 58 parts by mass and the component (A-2) is 0 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 75 parts by mass. If the component (A-1) is 5 parts by mass or more, the dispersibility of the polyorganosiloxane will be good, and sufficient flame retardancy will be obtained. In addition, if the components (A-1) and (A-2) are in the preferred range, those having good flame retardancy can be obtained.
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane moiety in the PC-POS may be appropriately selected according to the level of flame retardancy required for the final resin composition.
- Ratio of (A-1) a polyorganosiloxane moiety in the component, (A- 1) component and (A- 2) and against the total amount of the components preferably from 0.3 to 10 weight 0/0, more Preferably it is 0.5-5 mass%.
- it is 0.3% by mass or more, a sufficient oxygen index is obtained, and the desired flame retardancy is exhibited.
- it is 10% by mass or less the heat resistance of the resin does not decrease, and the cost of the resin does not increase.
- polyorganosiloxane excludes the polyorganosiloxane component contained in the siloxane of Olga, which will be described later as component (D).
- the titanium oxide as the component (B) according to the present invention is used in the form of a fine powder with a target power to impart high reflectivity and low transparency to the polycarbonate resin, that is, high light shielding properties.
- Fine powder titanium oxide of various particle sizes can also be produced by a deviation method such as a chlorine method or a sulfuric acid method.
- the titanium oxide used in the present invention may be either a rutile type or an anatase type, but a rutile type is preferred in terms of thermal stability, weather resistance and the like.
- the shape of the fine powder particles is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected and used such as flaky shape, spherical shape, and irregular shape.
- the titanium oxide used as the component (B) is preferably surface-treated with an amine compound, a polyol compound, or the like in addition to the hydrated oxide of aluminum and Z or silicon.
- This treatment improves the uniform dispersibility in the polycarbonate resin composition and the stability of the dispersion state, and also improves the affinity with the added flame retardant, which is preferable for producing a uniform composition.
- Examples of the aluminum or silicon hydrated acid compounds, amine compounds, and polyol compounds mentioned herein include hydrated alumina, hydrated silica, triethanolamine, and trimethylolethane.
- the treatment method itself in the surface treatment is not particularly limited, and any method can be adopted as appropriate.
- the amount of the surface treatment agent imparted to the surface of the titanium oxide particles by this treatment is not particularly limited, but considering the light reflectivity of titanium oxide and the moldability of the polycarbonate resin composition. About 0.1 to 10.0% by mass with respect to titanium oxide is appropriate.
- the particle size of the acid-titanium powder used as the component (B) is not particularly limited, but in order to efficiently achieve the above effect, the average particle size A thickness of about 0.1 to 0.5 m is preferable.
- the blending amount of the acid titanium in the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention is required to be 10 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of each component of (A) + (B). And preferably 20 to 50 parts by mass. When the blending amount is 10 parts by mass or more, the light-shielding property is sufficient, and the light reflectivity does not decrease.
- the blending amount is 50 parts by mass or less, pelletized toy koji by kneading extrusion is easy, molding of the resin is facilitated, and silver generation in the molded product is reduced.
- the blending amount of component (B) is more preferably 20 to 35 parts by mass. preferable.
- the surface acid amount of titanium oxide used in the present invention is preferably 10 micromole Zg or more, and the surface base amount is preferably 10 micromole Zg or more. If the surface acid amount is less than 10 micromole Zg or the surface base amount is less than 10 micromole Zg, the reactivity with the organosiloxane compound as a stabilizer will be low, so the dispersion of acid titanium Is insufficient, and there is a possibility that the brightness of the molded body is insufficient.
- the surface acid amount of titanium oxide is more preferably 15 micromole Zg or more, still more preferably 16 micromole Zg or more, and the surface base amount is more preferably 20 micromole Zg or more, more preferably 25 micromole Zg or more. .
- the surface acid amount and surface base amount of titanium oxide are measured by potentiometric titration in a non-aqueous solution. Specifically, the surface acid amount was determined by dispersing titanium dioxide in M IBK (methyl isobutyl ketone) solution of n-propylamine defined in 1Z100, and using the MIBK solution of perchloric acid in 1Z100 as the supernatant. Measure by performing potentiometric titration. The amount of surface base was measured by dispersing titanic acid titanium in MIBK (methyl isobutyl ketone) solution of 1Z100 normal acetic acid and potentiometric titration of the supernatant using MIBK solution of 1Z100 normal potassium methoxide. To do.
- M IBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention contains polytetrafluoroethylene having a fibril-forming ability (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "PTFE") as the component (C). Accordingly, it is possible to impart a melt dripping prevention effect and to impart high flame retardancy.
- the average molecular weight of PTFE is preferably 500,000 or more, more preferably 500,000 to: L0,000,000, and even more preferably ⁇ 1,000,00000 to 10,000,000.
- the component (C) is preferably 0 to 1.0 part by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the component (A) and the component (B).
- this amount is 1.0 part by mass or less, impact resistance and appearance of the molded product will not be adversely affected, and strand discharge will not pulsate during kneading extrusion, so stable pellet production will be performed. be able to. Within the above range, a suitable melt dripping preventing effect is obtained, and an excellent flame retardant material is obtained.
- Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) having the ability to form fibrils is not particularly limited, and for example, those classified as type 3 according to ASTM standards can be used. Specifically, those classified into this type include Teflon 6-J (trade name, Mitsui's made by Dupont Fluoro Chemical), Polyflon D-1 and Polyflon F-103 (trade name Daikin Industries, Ltd.) ) Made). In addition, other than Type 3, Algoflon F5 (trade name manufactured by Montefluus) and Polyflon MPA FA-100 (trade name manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.) are listed. These PTFE can be used in combination of two or more.
- PTFE having the fibril-forming ability as described above is, for example, tetrafluoroethylene in an aqueous solvent in the presence of sodium, potassium, or ammonium peroxydisulfide in the range of 0.007 to 0.000. Under pressure of 7MPa, temperature 0 ⁇ 200. C, preferred ⁇ is 20-100. . It can be obtained by overlapping with. [0032]
- organosiloxane as a component (D) is added to prevent deterioration of the resin, such as mechanical strength and stability of the resin, heat resistance, etc. This is preferable from the viewpoint of maintaining the characteristics.
- Specific examples include alkyl hydrogen silicone and alkoxy silicone.
- alkyl hydrogen silicone examples include methyl hydrogen silicone and ethyl hydrogen silicone.
- alkoxysilicone examples include methoxysilicone and ethoxysilicone.
- Particularly preferred alkoxysilicones are specifically silicone compounds containing an alkoxysilyl group in which an alkoxy group is bonded to a silicon atom directly or via a divalent hydrocarbon group.
- linear organopolysiloxane having a partly branched structure is exemplified, and linear organopolysiloxane is particularly preferable. More specifically, an organopolysiloxane having a molecular structure that bonds to an alkoxy group via a methylene chain with respect to the silicone main chain is preferable.
- organosiloxanes as component (D) include commercially available SH1107, SR2402, BY16-160, BY16-161, BY16-160E, BY16-16IE, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. Can be preferably used.
- the amount of addition of this organosiloxane depends on the amount of addition of titanium oxide, but it is 0.05 to 2.0 mass per 100 mass parts of the total components (A) + (B). A range of parts is preferred. When this amount is 0.05 parts by mass or more, the polycarbonate resin does not easily deteriorate, so the molecular weight of the resin does not decrease. Further, if it is 2.0 parts by mass or less, the balance between the effect and the economy is good, and silver does not occur on the surface of the molded body, so that the appearance of the product is good.
- the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention may contain various inorganic fillers and additives as necessary.
- An agent, or other synthetic resin, elastomer, etc. can be blended.
- the inorganic filler blended for the purpose of mechanical strength, durability or increase of the polycarbonate resin composition include glass fiber (GF), carbon fiber, glass bead, glass flake, carbon black, sulfuric acid. Examples thereof include calcium, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, alumina, silica, asbestos, talc, clay, my strength, and quartz powder.
- examples of the additive include for example, hindered phenol-based and amine-based antioxidants such as benzotriazole-based and benzophenone-based UV absorbers, such as aliphatic carboxylic acid ester-based, roseffin-based, silicone oil, polyethylene wax and other external lubricants , Mold release agents, antistatic agents, colorants and the like.
- Other synthetic resins include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, AS resin (acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer), ABS resin (Atari nitrile 1 butadiene 1 styrene copolymer), polymethyl methacrylate, etc.
- Examples of the elastomer include isobutylene-isoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, and acrylic elastomer.
- the light reflecting layer constituting the light reflecting sheet of the present invention is made of a thermoplastic resin composition and has voids inside.
- thermoplastic resins include polyolefin resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene, polystyrene resins, polycarbonate resins, polyacetal resins, polyester resins, and polyamide resins.
- the space inside the light reflecting layer is formed by stretching a sheet or film made of a thermoplastic resin, and a resin composition containing inorganic particles and Z or organic particles that are incompatible with the thermoplastic resin. Can be formed. That is, by stretching such a sheet or film, bubbles can be included in the stretched film, and these bubbles become voids in the light reflecting layer (stretched film).
- thermoplastic resin polyolefin resin and polyester resin are preferable.
- gap inside a light reflection layer can form the light reflection layer (film or sheet
- the voids in the light reflection layer preferably have an average diameter of 0.3 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 40 / ⁇ ⁇ , and even more preferably, from the viewpoint of the light reflection effect. Is 1-30 / ⁇ ⁇ . If the average diameter is 0.3 m or more, the light reflection effect is sufficient, and if the average diameter is 50 m or less, no voids protrude from the surface of the light reflecting layer. The surface of the layer is not roughened. Moreover, the content rate of the space
- the void content is 10% by volume or more, the light reflection effect is sufficient, and 80% by volume. In the case of the following, since the void does not protrude from the surface of the light reflecting layer, the surface force S of the light reflecting layer is not roughened.
- Examples of the organic particles include acrylic crosslinked particles and styrene crosslinked particles. Acrylic crosslinked particles and styrene crosslinked particles are preferable.
- MBX (trade name, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) can be listed as a commercial product of acrylic crosslinked particles.
- examples of the inorganic particles include silica, titanium oxide, alumina, zinc oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zeolite, kaolin, talc and the like, and silica and titanium oxide are preferable.
- a commercially available product of silica is Mizukasil (trade name, manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.). These particles can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of these particles used in the stretching is such that the content of voids in the light reflecting layer can be about 10 to 80% by volume. In the product, it is usually about 3 to 35% by mass, preferably 5 to 25% by mass, more preferably 6 to 20% by mass.
- the average particle size of these particles is usually about 0.05 to 15 111, preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, as long as the average diameter of the voids is 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m. m, more preferably 0.3 to 3 ⁇ m.
- Lumirror (trade name, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.), White Levstar (trade name, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) and MCPET (trade name, Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.). Etc.).
- the substrate sheet constituting the light reflecting sheet of the present invention is molded as follows.
- the above-mentioned PC resin composition is usually dried at 120 to 140 ° C. for 2 to 10 hours, extruded with an extruder equipped with a devolatilizer, a die temperature of about 200 to 260 ° C., and a roll temperature of about 120 to 180 ° C.
- Sheet forming with the drying conditions of the PC rosin composition are preferably 130 to 140 ° C., 2 to: LO time, and more preferably 130 to 140 ° C. and 4 to 10 hours.
- the PC resin composition can be dried in an atmosphere such as ordinary heated air, dry air, or vacuum. By this drying, it is possible to remove most of the moisture contained in the material and most of the volatile reaction product produced during the compounding.
- a devolatilizer is required for an extruder for forming a sheet.
- This devolatilizer is capable of reducing the melted PC resin composition to below atmospheric pressure, and 2.6 kPa (60 mmH) during extrusion.
- g) Depressurize to 3.9 kPa (30 mmHg) or less, preferably 3.9 kPa (30 mmHg) or less.
- This vacuum devolatilization removes the water remaining in the PC resin composition and the volatile reaction multi-product generated at the time of compounding, and the secondary volatile reaction multi-product produced by this extrusion. Can also be removed.
- the die temperature is usually 200 to 260 ° C, preferably 200 to 250 ° C, more preferably 200 to 240 ° C.
- the draw resonance phenomenon is likely to occur, resulting in uneven thickness in the width direction (especially at the edges) and in the longitudinal direction of the sheet, and uneven reflection on the surface of the sheet alone and its thermoformed product. It is likely to occur. This is a phenomenon that is likely to occur in sheet molding when the PC resin composition according to the present invention contains a large amount of titanium oxide powder.
- the cooling roll temperature at the time of sheet forming is usually 120 to 180 ° C, preferably 120 to 170 ° C. If all roll temperatures are below 120 ° C, the melt of this material has high rigidity-the width that makes sizing between the rolls difficult, and the uniformity of the surface condition in the longitudinal direction cannot be maintained. Further, uneven reflection tends to occur on the surface of the sheet alone and its thermoformed product.
- the adhesion and adhesion to the roll may cause surface adhesion, uneven peeling, and warpage of the sheet, making it difficult to obtain a base sheet having uniform reflection characteristics.
- the light reflecting layer may be provided directly on the substrate sheet. However, if the adhesiveness is insufficient, the light reflecting layer is applied after the surface of the substrate sheet is subjected to corona discharge treatment or subbing treatment. It is preferable to provide it.
- the subbing treatment may be a method provided in the above-mentioned sheet manufacturing process (inline coating method), or may be a method in which a base sheet is manufactured and then separately applied (offline coating method).
- the material used for the subbing treatment is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected. Copolymer polyester resin, polyurethane resin, talyl resin, methallyl resin, and various coupling agents are suitable. is there.
- the film or sheet as the light reflecting layer and the base sheet may be simply laminated together or bonded using an adhesive such as a polyurethane anchor coating agent. .
- the light reflecting sheet of the present invention obtained as described above is provided with a light reflecting layer that diffuses and reflects light on at least one surface of a base sheet.
- the thickness of the base sheet is usually about 0.4 to 2 mm, preferably 0.5 to 2 mm, and more preferably 0.6 to 1.5 mm. If the thickness of the base sheet is 0.4 mm or more, draw-down does not occur when thermoforming a large area base sheet, so uneven thickness can be easily suppressed, and uneven light reflection in the surface is not caused. Not likely to occur. In addition, when the thickness of the base sheet is 2 mm or less, a temperature difference occurs between one surface of the base sheet, the inside of the base sheet, and the other surface of the base sheet during heating during thermoforming. Because it is difficult, a thermoformed product with uniform reflection characteristics can be obtained.
- the thickness of the light reflection layer is usually about 0.05 to 1.5 mm, preferably 0.08 to 0.3 mm, and more preferably 0.1 to 0.2 mm.
- the thickness of the light reflection layer is 0.05 mm or more, the light reflection performance of the light reflection layer is sufficient, and when the thickness of the light reflection layer is 1.5 mm or less, the high reflection characteristics of the light reflection sheet are good. It becomes.
- a light shielding layer can be provided on the surface of the base sheet opposite to the surface on which the light reflecting layer is provided in order to reduce the light transmittance.
- the light-shielding layer can be formed by laminating a light-shielding solution in which a black pigment is dispersed in a base agent (binder) such as acrylic urethane-based resin on the base material sheet.
- a base agent such as acrylic urethane-based resin
- coating is performed with a direct gravure roll of a light-shielding solution, spraying in a mist state, spraying, etc. to form a dry thickness of 1 to 30 m, and 80 to 120 ° C in a hot air oven Allow to dry.
- coextrusion with a light-shielding resin is also effective.
- the thickness of the light shielding layer is usually about 1 to 30 / ⁇ ⁇ , preferably 1 to 20 111, more preferably 2 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the light shielding layer is 1 ⁇ m or more, the transmission of visible light is sufficiently suppressed, and when the thickness is 30 m or less, the drying efficiency is not lowered when the light shielding layer is formed by coating. Can be dried in a short time.
- the light reflecting sheet of the present invention preferably has a Y value of light reflectance of at least 100.5% when measured by irradiating the surface of the light reflecting layer with light having a wavelength in the visible light region.
- the light transmittance is preferably 0.4% or less when measured by irradiating the surface of the light reflecting layer with light having a wavelength in the visible light region.
- the Y value is obtained by measuring the relative reflectance of a white plate (ceramic tile) in the visible light region (400 to 700 nm) with a viewing angle of 10 degrees using a D65 light source.
- the substrate sheet has a light reflectance of preferably 96% or more, more preferably 97% or more, and further preferably 98% or more, and a light transmittance of preferably 1% or less, more preferably 0.
- a high reflectance of the base sheet can be achieved by adjusting the content of titanium oxide in the PC resin composition constituting the base sheet.
- a base sheet having excellent light shielding properties as described above can be achieved by preparing a light shielding layer provided thereon.
- thermoformability it becomes easy to design the shape according to the type and number of light sources, and a light box with high brightness can be obtained.
- the light reflecting sheet of the present invention has thermoformability, and using this light reflecting sheet, a reflecting plate having a reflecting surface adapted to the number and shape of the light sources can be produced under specific aging conditions.
- the sheet heating temperature (sheet surface temperature) during thermoforming is usually 160 to 200 ° C, preferably 170 to 200 ° C, and the average expansion ratio is usually 1.1 to 2 times, preferably 1. 2 to 1.8 times.
- the thermoforming method is not particularly limited, but press forming, vacuum forming, vacuum / pressure forming, hot plate forming, corrugated plate forming and the like can be used. Also in the molding method generally called vacuum forming, drape homing method, matched die method, pressure bubble plug assist vacuum forming method, plug assist method, vacuum snapback method, air one slip homing, trapped sheet contact Heating-pressure homing method, simple pressure forming method, etc. can be mentioned.
- the vacuum forming pressure may be suitably set to IMPa or less. When the sheet heating temperature is 160 ° C or more, thermoforming is easy, and when it is 200 ° C or less, uneven surface roughness occurs on the sheet surface. Become.
- the average expansion ratio is 1.2 or less If it is, it is easy to design a reflector that matches the shape of the light source. If it is twice or less, there is no uneven thickness of the thermoformed product, so uneven reflectance is less likely to occur.
- the light reflecting sheet is preferably preliminarily dried to prevent foaming due to moisture absorption. Drying conditions are usually 100-120 ° C and 5-12 hours are appropriate.
- the thickness unevenness of the molded product of the light reflecting surface is 0.2 mm or less.
- uniform surface reflection characteristics can be obtained.
- the shape of the molded product may be appropriately selected according to the shape, number, and characteristics of the light source. For example, in the case of a reflector for a direct type liquid crystal backlight, it is disclosed in JP-A-2000-260213, JP-A-2000-356959, JP-A-2001-297613, and JP-A-2002-32029. It can be shaped.
- the reaction solution thus obtained was allowed to stand to separate and remove the aqueous phase, and the methyl chloride phase (220 liters) was collected to obtain a PC oligomer (concentration 317 gZ liter).
- the degree of polymerization of the PC oligomer obtained here is 2-4, and the concentration of black mouth formate group is 0.7 N Met.
- Viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) Using an Ubbelohde viscometer, the viscosity of the methylene chloride solution at 20 ° C. was measured, from which the intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] was determined and calculated by the following equation.
- ⁇ H—NMi ei Determined based on the intensity ratio between the peak of the isopropyl methyl group of bisphenol A found at 7 ppm and the peak of the methyl group of dimethylsiloxane found at 0.2 ppm.
- Production Example 5 [Production of polycarbonate resin composition 4]
- Polycarbonate-based resin composition 1 (PC-1, pellets) was dried in a hot air oven at 140 ° C. for 4 hours.
- the dried composition is used to extrude in a horizontal direction with a 65mm ⁇ single screw extruder equipped with a devolatilizer, gear pump, and 60cm wide coat hanger die, and sheeted in a three-long cooling roll system. Molding was performed to obtain a sheet having a thickness of 0.8 mm.
- the cylinder temperature is 250-260 ° C
- the devolatilization pressure is 1.3 kPa (10 mmHg)
- the die temperature is 210 ° C
- extrusion amount was 30kgZhr.
- a light-reflective polyester film made by Toray Industries, Inc., trade name: Lumirror E
- a light reflection sheet was prepared by superimposing 60L), and the light reflectance (Y value) and the total light transmittance were measured by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 Using the polycarbonate resin composition 1 (PC-1, pellets), a base sheet having a thickness of 0.6 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. A light-reflective polyester film (trade name: Lumirror E60L, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) was laminated on one side of this sheet to produce a light-reflective sheet, and the light reflectance (Y value) and total light transmittance were determined by the above methods. It was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a base sheet having a thickness of 0.6 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- polyester polyurethane two-component curable anchor coating agent (Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd., trade name: Dick Dry LX 901ZKW75) was used, and LX901 and KW75 were mixed at a mass ratio of 9: 1. It was applied with a thickness of 10 m to form an adhesive layer.
- a light-reflective polyester film (trade name: Lumirror E60L, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) is superimposed and bonded to produce a light-reflective sheet, and the light reflectance (Y value) and The total light transmittance was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a base sheet having a thickness of 0.6 mm was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a paint (trade name: SY915 K, manufactured by Tokyo Ink Co., Ltd.) in which a black pigment is dispersed in a base resin is applied so that the dry thickness is 1 O / zm. Dry in a hot air oven at 100 ° C for 30 minutes A light shielding layer was formed.
- a light-reflective polyester film (trade name: Lumirror E60L, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) is overlaid on the opposite side of the sheet on which the light-shielding layer is formed to produce a light-reflective sheet.
- the rate (Y value) and the total light transmittance were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 a light reflecting sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the polycarbonate resin composition 2 (PC-2, pellets) was used instead of the polycarbonate resin composition 1. Measurements were made. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 a light-reflective sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the polycarbonate resin composition 2 (PC-3, pellets) was used instead of the polycarbonate resin composition 1. Measurements were made. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 a light reflecting sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the polycarbonate resin composition 2 (PC-2, pellet) was used instead of the polycarbonate resin composition 1, and the same measurement was performed. went. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 light reflection was performed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a polypropylene-based reflection film (trade name: White Lefster, manufactured by Mitsui Engineering Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the light-reflective polyester film. A sheet was prepared and subjected to the same measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a polypropylene-based reflection film (trade name: White Lefster, manufactured by Mitsui Engineering Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the light-reflective polyester film.
- a sheet was prepared and subjected to the same measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 light reflection was performed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that a supercritical foamed PET sheet (manufactured by Furukawa Electric Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: MCRET) was used instead of the light reflective polyester film. A sheet was prepared and subjected to the same measurement. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the light reflectance (Y value) and total light transmittance of the light-reflective polyester film (trade name: Lumirror E60L, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) were measured by the above methods. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 2 With respect to the supercritical foamed PET sheet (Furukawa Electric Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: MCRET), the light reflectance (Y value) and the total light transmittance were measured by the above methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the light reflectance (Y value) and total light transmittance of this sheet were measured by the above method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- PC-4 polycarbonate resin composition 4
- a light-reflective polyester film product name: Lumirror E60L, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
- Y value total light transmittance
- the light reflecting sheet and the molded product thereof according to the present invention include a reflector for a liquid crystal backlight and a lighting fixture.
- light source parts such as fluorescent tubes, LEDs (light-emitting diodes), EL (electricular luminescence), plasma, and lasers used in houses and various facilities.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE112005001872T DE112005001872T5 (de) | 2004-07-30 | 2005-07-27 | Lichtreflexionsfolie und diese verwendendes geformtes Produkt |
US11/572,877 US7964273B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2005-07-27 | Light reflecting sheet and molded product using the same |
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JP2004224016A JP4410054B2 (ja) | 2004-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | 光反射シート及びその成形品 |
JP2004-224016 | 2004-07-30 |
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WO2006011532A1 true WO2006011532A1 (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
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PCT/JP2005/013768 WO2006011532A1 (ja) | 2004-07-30 | 2005-07-27 | 光反射シート及びその成形品 |
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US (1) | US7964273B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4410054B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101213253B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100485423C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112005001872T5 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI385195B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006011532A1 (ja) |
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US7928168B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-04-19 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | White light-shielding compositions and articles comprising same |
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CN103724974B (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2017-05-24 | 西南科技大学 | 一种高光反射pc薄膜材料及其制备方法 |
CN104309253B (zh) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江宇立新材料有限公司 | 一种超宽耐折叠投影幕布及其生产工艺 |
CN105219055A (zh) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-06 | 西南科技大学 | 一种微发泡光反射pc膜材料及其制备方法 |
CN105948528B (zh) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-03-19 | 上海西源新能源技术有限公司 | 一种高反射镀膜玻璃及其制备方法 |
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US20020015299A1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2002-02-07 | Yupo Corporation | Light reflector |
JP2002333511A (ja) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-22 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 光反射用樹脂製フィルム |
JP2004070118A (ja) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-04 | Toray Ind Inc | 光反射フィルム |
JP2004101600A (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-04-02 | Toray Ind Inc | 光反射フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
JP2004149623A (ja) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-27 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 光反射シート、その製造方法およびその成形品 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7928168B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-04-19 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | White light-shielding compositions and articles comprising same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN100485423C (zh) | 2009-05-06 |
US20080062542A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
KR101213253B1 (ko) | 2012-12-17 |
US7964273B2 (en) | 2011-06-21 |
DE112005001872T5 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
TWI385195B (zh) | 2013-02-11 |
JP2006043903A (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
CN1993635A (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
JP4410054B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
TW200619266A (en) | 2006-06-16 |
KR20070039573A (ko) | 2007-04-12 |
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