WO2006007770A1 - Conteneur a plateforme destine au transport de marchandises cylindriques - Google Patents

Conteneur a plateforme destine au transport de marchandises cylindriques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006007770A1
WO2006007770A1 PCT/CN2005/000052 CN2005000052W WO2006007770A1 WO 2006007770 A1 WO2006007770 A1 WO 2006007770A1 CN 2005000052 W CN2005000052 W CN 2005000052W WO 2006007770 A1 WO2006007770 A1 WO 2006007770A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support leg
platform
bottom side
container
large cylindrical
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/000052
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Heqing Kong
Gu Yao
Renbin Yi
Original Assignee
China International Marine Containers (Group) Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China International Marine Containers (Group) Co., Ltd. filed Critical China International Marine Containers (Group) Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2005263255A priority Critical patent/AU2005263255B2/en
Priority to EP05700426A priority patent/EP1775237B1/en
Priority to DE602005023312T priority patent/DE602005023312D1/de
Priority to AT05700426T priority patent/ATE479610T1/de
Publication of WO2006007770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006007770A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/129—Transporter frames for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/52—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D88/522—Large containers collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected all side walls hingedly connected to each other or to another component of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B65D90/14—Legs, e.g. detachable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/20—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for incompressible or rigid rod-shaped or tubular articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a large container, and more particularly to a platform type container for transporting large cylindrical shaped goods such as logs. Background technique
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a guiding structure for transporting a large cylindrical shape in order to accommodate a platform type container from a + trailer or a train through a raceway and a trailer between the bottom of the box and the raceway.
  • Platform container for cargo is to be provided.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a top end face of the bottom cross member that is higher than a top end face of the bottom side beam, so that the loading and unloading equipment (such as a forklift) or the rope can easily pass through the crotch portion of the large cylindrical cargo such as the log, so that the goods Loading and unloading and fixed binding, so that the cargo can be loaded onto the vehicle or unloaded from the vehicle, which is specially used for transporting large cylindrical cargo.
  • the loading and unloading equipment such as a forklift
  • the rope can easily pass through the crotch portion of the large cylindrical cargo such as the log, so that the goods Loading and unloading and fixed binding, so that the cargo can be loaded onto the vehicle or unloaded from the vehicle, which is specially used for transporting large cylindrical cargo.
  • a platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods comprising at least two bottom side beams arranged in parallel with each other, a plurality of bottom beams installed between the bottom side beams, and a bottom side beam end mounted on the bottom side beam
  • the two end body beams of the part, the bottom side beam, the bottom beam and the end body beam form a platform structure for carrying cargo; the lower surface of the connection point of the bottom beam and the bottom side beam is provided with a notch.
  • the platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods wherein the bottom beam comprises a plurality of upper bottom beams fixed to an upper portion of the inner side surfaces of the two bottom side beams, and the plurality of bottom beams are fixed to the two bottom sides a lower bottom cross member at a lower inner side of the beam, a top end surface of the upper bottom cross member being higher than a top end surface of the bottom side beam, and a bottom end surface of the lower bottom cross member being flush with a bottom end of the bottom side beam.
  • the platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods wherein the upper bottom cross beam and the lower bottom cross beam are staggered from each other.
  • the platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods wherein the upper bottom beam is higher than the bottom side beam portion, and the length thereof is slightly smaller than the lower surface of the two bottom side beams the distance.
  • the platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods wherein the platform type container further comprises a plurality of inwardly foldable side columns mounted on both sides of the platform structure.
  • the platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods wherein the side column comprises a side column body with a hollow section, a connecting hinge and a fixing bolt; one end of the side column body is installed through the connecting hinge
  • the fixed plug includes a latch seat, a latch body and a pin hole, the latch seat is mounted on the side post, and the latch body is mounted in the latch seat a pin hole corresponding to the pin body is disposed on the bottom side beam; when the side column body is opened upward and outward, the pin body is inserted into the pin hole, and the side column body is fixed on the bottom side On the beam, and maintaining the set position; when the side cylinder is folded downward inward, the latch body is withdrawn from the bolt hole, and the side cylinder is rotated and folded into the box to the top
  • the beams are substantially parallel and located within the chassis space. '
  • the platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods wherein the plurality of side columns are arranged in a staggered manner and are staggered from the bottom beam.
  • the platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods, wherein the platform type container further comprises a plurality of foldable support legs mounted on the platform structure.
  • the platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods wherein the support leg comprises a lateral support leg, a vertical support leg and a diagonal strut; the lateral support leg and the vertical support leg are fixedly connected Forming an "L" shape, the bottom side beam is provided with a support leg hole corresponding to the lateral support leg position, and the lateral support leg is inserted in the support leg hole and can be in the support leg hole Telescopically and rotationally; one end of the diagonal strut is hinged to the bottom side beam, and the other end is provided with a hinge hole and can be movably connected to a hinge seat provided on the vertical support leg by a hinge pin.
  • the platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods wherein the vertical support leg has a tubular section, and the vertical support leg inner cavity is provided with an inner vertical support leg, the inner vertical direction
  • the support legs are telescopic within the vertical support legs.
  • the platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods, wherein the platform type container further comprises an inwardly foldable end wall installed at an end of the platform structure.
  • the platform type container for transporting large cylindrical goods wherein the width of the end wall is slightly smaller than the distance between the lower surfaces of the two bottom side beams.
  • the flat is The plurality of side columns on both sides of the table container are placed in an upward and outward open state, and the end wall is also opened to the vertical position, and the box body constitutes a good loading container, and the cylindrical goods are placed in the box. Not easy to fall.
  • the top end of the bottom cross member is higher than the top end of the bottom side rail, so that loading and unloading equipment (such as a forklift) or rope can easily pass through the bottom of the cylindrical cargo, facilitating the loading and unloading of the cargo and the fixing of the cargo or the unwinding of the rope.
  • loading and unloading equipment such as a forklift
  • rope can easily pass through the bottom of the cylindrical cargo, facilitating the loading and unloading of the cargo and the fixing of the cargo or the unwinding of the rope.
  • the platform type container of the present invention has an automatic lifting function, which can be pulled out from the bottom of the platform type container without using a large container handling equipment.
  • the bottom of the box is provided with a guiding structure between the frame and the raceway.
  • the present invention facilitates the handling and transportation of logs and other large cylindrical cargoes, and greatly saves transportation costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a platform type container according to the present invention in a working state, in which the platform type container is not loaded with logs;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the platform type container of the present invention in a working state, wherein the platform type container is loaded with logs;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a platform type container in a stacked state according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side plan view showing the working state of the platform type container of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the notch structure of the joint between the bottom bottom beam and the bottom side beam of the platform type container of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a side column of a platform type container according to the present invention in an operating state
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a side column of a platform type container according to the present invention in a stacked state
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic view showing the supporting legs of the platform type container of the present invention in a stacked state.
  • the numbers in the figure are as follows:
  • the platform type container can also be referred to as a platform box in the container.
  • the invention provides a platform type container 1 for transporting 5 large cylindrical goods, as shown in Fig. 1, comprising a bottom arranged in parallel with each other.
  • the two end body beams 17 of the '' portion, the bottom side beam 16, the upper bottom cross member 14, the lower bottom cross member 15 and the end body beam 17 constitute a platform structure for carrying goods; the platform structure is also mounted as a cargo positioning Used
  • the top end beam 14 has a top end surface that is higher than the top end surface of the bottom side beam 16.
  • the platform box of the present invention is in a working state in which the cargo is placed, the log 2 is placed on the upper bottom cross member 14, and the side post 11 and the end wall 12 are opened upward to form a container, and two pairs of supporting legs are formed. 13 sheets open the entire box.
  • the log 2 is placed on the upper bottom beam 14, and the top surface of the upper bottom beam 14 is The top end of the bottom side beam 16 is high, so that the forklift or the rope can easily pass through the bottom of the log 2, facilitating the loading and unloading and fixing of the log 2.
  • the chassis of the trailer (not shown) extends into the lower part of the box, and then the support legs 13 are contracted and folded, and the entire box 1 and the logs 2 are placed on the chassis of the trailer. on.
  • the support leg 13 opens and extends the support box 1 so that the bottom of the cabinet 1 is separated from the trailer chassis, and the trailer can be used to remove the entire cabinet 1 and the log 2.
  • the entire platform box is stacked by folding the side pillars 11, the end wall 12 and the support legs 13, as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the top end face of the upper bottom cross member 14 is higher than the top end face of the bottom side beam 16, and the lower bottom cross member 15 and the upper bottom cross member 14 are staggered in the longitudinal direction of the box, so that when two identical platform containers are stacked, the lower deck box
  • the upper portion of the upper bottom beam 14 above the bottom side beam 16 can be hidden at the bottom of the upper deck box and does not affect the stacking of the platform box.
  • Figure 4 is a side plan view of the present invention, from which it can be seen that the top 3 ⁇ 4 face of the upper bottom cross member 14 is clearly 'higher than the top end face of the bottom side member 16.
  • the bottom end surface of the lower bottom cross member 15 is substantially flush with the bottom end surface of the bottom side beam 16, so that the entire platform box can have a firm structure, and the load on the platform box can be dispersed to the ground through the lower bottom cross member 15.
  • the trailer chassis; the lower bottom cross member 15 is connected to the bottom side beam 16, and the lower bottom cross member 15 is provided with a notch 151 having a size of at least 150 mm X 100 mm (length X height) to accommodate the platform box from a trailer or train. The guide between the bottom of the cabinet and the raceway when the raceway is towed onto another trailer.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic views of the side column 11 in the working state and the stacked state, respectively, and the detailed structure of the side column 11 is clearly shown.
  • the side pillar 11 is composed of a side pillar 111, a connecting hinge and a fixing bolt, and the side pillar 11 is a cylindrical structure with a hollow section;
  • the connecting hinge is composed of a hinge pin 113 and a hinge seat 112, and the side pillar 111 3 ⁇ 4 is connected by the hinge pin 113.
  • the hinge base 112 is welded integrally with the bottom side rail 16;
  • the fixing bolt is composed of a latch seat 114, a latch body 116 and a pin hole 117, and the latch seat 114 is fixed to the side cylinder 111 by a connecting screw 115, the latch
  • the body 116 is mounted in the pin holder 114, and the bottom side member 16 is provided with a pin hole 117 corresponding to the fixed pin body 116.
  • the side cylinder 111 is opened upward, and the side cylinder 111 is fixed and held vertically by inserting the fixing pin body 116 into the bolt hole 117.
  • Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are schematic views of the support leg 13 in the working state and the stacked state, respectively, and clearly show the detailed structure of the support leg 13. '
  • the support leg 13 is composed of a lateral support leg 131, a vertical support leg 132 and a diagonal strut 135;
  • the support leg 131 and the vertical support leg 132 are fixedly connected in an "L" shape, and the bottom side beam 16 is provided with a support leg hole 137 corresponding to the lateral support leg 131, and the lateral support leg 131 is inserted in the support hole 137 and can be
  • the support leg hole 137 is telescopic and rotatable in the hole, that is, the support leg can be extended and contracted in the width direction of the case; the vertical support leg 132 is also provided with an inner vertical support leg 133 and can be telescoped therein to adjust the support.
  • the height of the leg 13 is such that the height of the bottom of the box is adjustable within a certain range; the struts 135-end are hinged to the bottom side beam 16, and the other end is provided with a hinge hole 136 and can be vertically supported by the connecting pin 138 The hinge seat 134 on the leg 132 is connected;
  • the lateral support legs 131 are nested in the support holes 137, the vertical support legs 132 are located in the vertical direction, and the diagonal stays 135
  • the end is hinged to the bottom side member 16 and the other end is connected to the hinge seat 134 provided on the vertical support leg 132 by a connecting pin 138, whereby the platform structure of the platform box is lifted by the plurality of support legs 13; the support leg 13
  • the angle between the bottom side beam 16 and the bottom side beam 16 is greater than 90°, so that the diagonal strut 135 is always pulled by the working force;
  • the lateral supporting leg 131 can be contracted and rotated into the supporting leg hole 137.
  • the vertical support legs 132 are stowed and placed in the profile cavity of the bottom side beam 16, the diagonal stays 135 are also collected in the profile cavity of the bottom side beam 16, and the inner vertical support legs 133 are received in the vertical support legs.
  • the lateral width of any position of the folded box does not exceed the maximum width of the two ends, which facilitates stacking of multiple platform boxes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱 技术领域
本发明涉及一种大型容器，特别涉及一种用于运输大型圆柱形状货物如原 木等的平台式集装箱。 背景技术
随着全球经济的不断发展，人类对木材的需求曰益增加， 而木材的原材料 主要分布于高山森林， 必须通过运输工具运送到加工场所。 因为原木为大犁的 圓柱形状， 用一般的运输工具来运输， 效率低、 成本高。 由于一般的车辆或货 物装载平台不是专门为原木运输设计, 对原木的装卸以及固定捆绑都比较困 难， 特别是装满原木的装载平台， 在野外， 如果没有大型装卸设备配合， 很难 装上车辆运走或从车辆上卸下来。
此外， 对于其它的大型圓柱形状的货物， 如钢管、 塑料管， 同样存在如何 运输到工地、 如何在野外装卸、 固定捆绑等问题。
因此，有必要设计一种专门用于运输大型圓柱形状货物的运输装备， 以解 决上述问题。 发明内容 ；
本发明的主要目的是提供一种设置有为适应平台式集装箱从一+拖车或 火车通过滚道被拖上另一个拖车而箱体底部与滚道间的导向结构的专门用于 运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种其底横梁的顶端面比底侧梁的顶端面高，使 得装卸设备 (如叉车）或绳索能轻易穿过原木等大型圓柱状货物的庥部， 以便 货物的装卸及固定捆绑，这样货物不需大型装卸设备配合就能装上车辆或从车 辆上卸下来的专门用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱。
为了达到上述目的， 本发明的技术方案如下：
一种用于运输大型圓柱状货物的平台式集装箱，至少包括两才 相互平行排 列的底侧梁、装设在所述底侧梁之间的多根底横梁以及装设在所述底侧梁端部 的两根端体梁， 所述底侧梁、 底横梁和端体梁构成一个货物承载的平台结构； 所述的底横梁与底侧梁的连接点下表面设有一个缺口。
所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱，其中， 所述的底横梁包 括多根固接在两根底侧梁内侧面上部的上层底横梁以及多根固接在两根底侧 梁内侧面下部的下层底横梁，所述上层底横梁的顶端面高于所迷底侧梁的顶端 面， 所述下层底横梁的底端面与所述底侧梁的底端平齐。
所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱，其中， 所迷的上层底横 梁和下层底横梁相互错开分布。
所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其中，所述的上层底横 梁高出所述的底侧梁的部分，其长度略小于所述的两个底侧梁下表面之间的距 离。
所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱，其中，所述的平台式集 装箱还包括装设在所述的平台结构两侧的多根可向内折叠的侧柱。
所述的用于运输大型圓柱状货物的平台式集装箱，其中，所述的侧柱包括 空心截面的侧柱体、连接铰链和固定插销； 所述侧柱体的一端通过所述连接铰 链装设在所述的底侧梁上； 所述固定插销包括插销座、插销体和插销孔， 所述 插销座装设在所述侧柱体上， 所述插销体安装在所述插销座中， 所述底侧梁上 设有与所述插销体相对应的插销孔； 所述侧柱体向上向外打开时， 所述插销体 插入所述插销孔中， 所述侧柱体将固定在底侧梁上， 并保持设定的位置； 所述 侧柱体向里向下折叠时， 所述插销体从所述插销孔中抽出， 所述侧柱体向箱内 旋转折叠到与所述的顶横梁基本平行的位置并位于底架空间内。 '
所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱，其中， 所述的多根侧柱 相互错开排列， 同时与底横梁错开。
所述的用于运输大型圓柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其中， 所述的平台式集 装箱还包括装设在所述的平台结构上的多个可折叠的支撑腿。
所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱，其中， 所述的支撑腿包 括横向支撑腿、竖向支撑腿和斜撑杆； 所述横向支撑腿和所述竖向支撑腿固定 连接成 "L" 形， 所述的底侧梁上对应于所述横向支撑腿位置设有支撑腿孔， 所述横向支撑腿插装在所述支撑腿孔中并可在所述支撑腿孔中伸缩及旋转；所 述斜撑杆一端与所述底侧梁铰接，另一端设有铰链孔并可通过铰链销与设在所 述竖向支撑腿上的铰链座活动连接。 '
所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其中， 所述的竖向支撑 腿为管状截面， 所述竖向支撑腿内腔中装有一内竖向支撑腿， 所述内竖向支撑 腿可在所述竖向支撑腿内伸缩。
所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱，其中， 所述的平台式集 装箱还包括装设在所述平台结构端部的可向内折叠的端墙。
所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱，其中， 所述的端墙的宽 度略小于所述的两根底侧梁下表面之间的距离。
由于采用了上述的结构，在要装载原木等大型圆柱状货物时，将所述的平 台式集装箱两侧的多根侧柱都置于向上向外张开状态，将端墙也打开到竖直位 置， 箱体就构成了一个艮好的装货容器， 圆柱状货物放进箱内后不容易掉下。
底横梁的顶端面比底侧梁的顶端面高， 使得装卸设备 (如叉车）或绳索能 轻易穿过圆柱状货物的底部， 方便货物的装卸及货物的固定捆绑或绳索的解 下。
当竖向支撑腿处于竖直状态时，整个平台式集装箱箱体及货物将被支撑起 来，拖运货物的拖挂车可以轻易地将其底盘车伸进平台式集装箱箱体底部， 然 后将竖向支撑腿收缩折叠起来，拖车就可以将货物运走； 当货物到达卸货地点 后，将竖向支撑腿伸长打开处于竖直状态，货物随平台式集装箱箱体将被支撑 起来，托挂车底盘车可从平台式集装箱箱底拖出来， 而无需使用大型集装箱装 卸设备， 本发明所述的平台式集装箱具有自动升降功能。
货物从平台式集装箱箱内卸下来后， 将所有的侧柱和端墙向内折 '叠起来， 多台平台式集装箱再堆叠在一起，可用一辆拖车一次性把堆叠起来的多台平台 式集装箱运送到原木采伐地或大型圓柱状货物的发出地，大大降低了空箱的运 输成本。
而且，为了适应平台式集装箱从一个拖车或火车通过滚道被拖上另一个拖 车， 其箱体底部设有与滚道间的导向结构。
综上所述，本发明使得原木及其它大型圓柱状货物的装卸和运输变得很方 便， 而且大大节省了运输成本。 附图说明
下面结合附图， 通过对本发明的较佳实施例的详细描述， 将使本发明的 技术方案及其他有益效果显而易见。
附图中，
图 1为本发明的平台式集装箱在工作状态时的结构示意图，图中的平台式 集装箱未装载有原木；
图 2为本发明的平台式集装箱在工作状态时的结构示意图，图中的平台式 集装箱装载有原木；
图 3为本发明的平台式集装箱在堆叠状态时的结构示意图；
图 4为本发明的平台式集装箱的工作状态侧视平面图；
图 5 为本发明的平台式集装箱的下层底横梁与底侧梁连接处缺口结构示 意图； ,
图 6为本发明的平台式集装箱的侧柱在工作状态时的结构示意图； 图 7为本发明的平台式集装箱的侧柱在堆叠状态时的结构示意图； 图 8为本发明的平台式集装箱的支撑腿在工作状态时的结构示意图； 图 9为本发明的平台式集装箱的支撑腿在堆叠状态时的结构示意图。 图中的标号如下：
1 平台箱
2原木
1 5 11 侧柱
111 侧柱体 112铰链 113 铰链销 114插销座 115 连接螺釘
116插销体 117插销孔
12 端墙
13支撑腿
10 131 横向支撑腿 132 竖向支撑腿 133 内竖向支撑腿
134 支撑腿铰链座 135斜撑杆 136斜撑杆铰接孔
137 支撑腿孔 138 连接销
14 上层底横梁
15 下层底横梁
15 151 缺口
16底侧梁
17端体梁 具体实施方式 以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图， 相信本发明的目的、 特征与特点， 应当可 以由此得到深入且具体的了解， 然而附图和实施方式仅提供参考与说明用， 并 非用来对本发明加以限制。
平台式集装箱在集装箱中又可简称为平台箱。本发明提供了一种用于运输 5 大型圓柱状货物的平台式集装箱 1 , 如图 1所示， 包括两才艮相互平行排列的底
' 侧梁 16、装设在两根底侧梁 16内侧面上部之间的多根上层底横梁 14、装设在 两根底侧梁 16内侧面下部之间的多根下层底横梁 15以及装设在底侧梁 16端
'' 部的两根端体梁 17, 所述的底侧梁 16、 上层底横梁 14、 下层底横梁 15和端 体梁 17构成承载货物的平台结构； 平台结构上还装设有作为货物定位用的可
30 折叠的侧柱 11和端墙 12, 以及作为箱体从拖车上装卸辅助使用的可折叠的支 撑腿 13; 上层底横梁 14的顶端面高于底侧梁 16的顶端面。
如图 2所示，是本发明的平台箱处于装有货物的工作状态，原木 2放于上 层底横梁 14上， 侧柱 11和端墙 12往上张开， 形成一个容器， 两对支撑腿 13 张开托起整个箱体。原木 2放在上层底横梁 14上，上层底横梁 14的顶端面比 底侧梁 16的顶端面高， 使得叉车或绳索能轻易穿过原木 2的底部， 方便原木 2的装卸及固定捆绑。 待箱体 1内装满原木 2, 拖车的底盘车 （图中未示出） 伸进箱体下部， 然后支撑腿 13收缩并折叠起来， 整个箱体 1和原木 2就放到 拖车的底盘车上。 当货物运到达 ϋ的地后， 支撑腿 13打开并伸长托起箱体 1 , 使箱体 1底部脱离拖车底盘车， 拖车即可卸下整个箱体 1和原木 2。
当原木 2从平台箱 1上卸下后， 通过折叠收起侧柱 11、 端墙 12和支撑腿 13 , 整个平台箱就处于堆叠状态， 如图 3所示。
上层底横梁 14的顶端面高于底侧梁 16的顶端面， 下层底横梁 15与上层 底横梁 14在箱长方向错开排列，这样当两个相同的平台式集装箱连挂堆叠时， 下层平台箱上的上层底横梁 14高出底侧梁 16的部分正好可以藏于上层平台箱 的底部， 并不影响平台箱的堆叠。
图 4为本发明的侧视平面图， 从图中可看出上层底横梁 14的顶 ¾面明显' 高于底侧梁 16的顶端面。
如图 5所示， 下层底横梁 15底端面与底侧梁 16底端面基本平齐，这样整 个平台箱可具有一个牢固的结构， 并可通过下层底横梁 15将平台箱上的载荷 分散到地面或拖车底盘车上； 下层底横梁 15与底侧梁 16连接处，在下层底横 梁 15上设有缺口 151 , 其尺寸至少为 150mmX100mm (长 X高）， 以适应平台 箱从一个拖车或火车，通过滚道被拖上另一个拖车时， 箱体底部与滚道间的导 向。
图 6和图 7分别为侧柱 11在工作状态和堆叠状态时的示意图， 清楚显示 了侧柱 11的详细结构。
侧柱 11由侧柱体 111、 连接铰链和固定插销构成， 侧柱体 11为空心截面 的柱体结构； 连接铰链由铰链销 113和铰链座 112构成， 侧柱体 111 ¾过铰链 销 113连接到铰链座 112上， 铰链座 112与底侧梁 16焊接成一体； 固定插销 由插销座 114、 插销体 116和插销孔 117构成， 插销座 114通过连接螺钉 115 固定在侧柱体 111上， 插销体 116安装在插销座 114里， 底侧梁 16上设有与 固定插销体 116相对应的插销孔 117。 '
在工作状态时， 如图 6所示， 侧柱体 111 向上张开， 通过把固定插销体 116插入插销孔 117中， 使侧柱体 111固定保持竖直。
当要把侧柱 11收起来的时候， 如图 Ί所示， 把插销体 116从插销孔 117 里抽出， 然后把侧柱体 111旋转到与上层底横梁 14基本平行的位置， 即箱体 1处于堆叠状态。
图 8和图 9分别为支撑腿 13在工作状态和堆叠状态时的示意图 ,· 清楚显 示了支撑腿 13的详细结构。 '
支撑腿 13由横向支撑腿 131、 竖向支撑腿 132和斜撑杆 135构成； 横向 支撑腿 131和竖向支撑腿 132固定连接成 "L" 形， 底侧梁 16上对应于横向 支撑腿 131位置设有支撑腿孔 137,横向支撑腿 131插装在支撑孔 137中并可 在支撑腿孔 137中伸缩及可在孔内旋转，也就是说， 支撑腿可沿箱体宽度方向 伸缩；竖向支撑腿 132中还套装有一内竖向支撑腿 133并可在其中伸缩以调节 支撑腿 13的高度， 使箱体底部距地面高度在一定范围可调； 斜撑杆 135—端 与底侧梁 16铰接， 另一端设有铰接孔 136并可通过连接销 138与设^竖向支 撑腿 132上的铰链座 134连接； ·
平台箱装上货物尚未装在拖车上时， 如.图 1、 2、 4、 8所示， 横向支撑腿 131套装在支撑孔 137中， 竖向支撑腿 132位于竖直方向， 斜撑杆 135—端与 底侧梁 16铰接，另一端通过连接销 138与设在竖向支撑腿 132上的铰链座 134 连接， 从而， 通过多个支撑腿 13将平台箱的平台结构托起； 支撑腿 13和底侧 梁 16夹角大于 90° 使得斜撑杆 135在工作状态时始终受拉引力；
如果箱体要进行堆叠，如图 3及 9所示， 只要松开支撑腿铰链座 134与斜 撑杆铰接孔 136间的连接销 138 ,横向支撑腿 131可向支撑腿孔 137中收缩并 旋转， 将竖向支撑腿 132收起放置在底侧梁 16的型材空腔中， 斜撑杆 135也 收藏在底侧梁 16的型材空腔中， 内竖向支撑腿 133则收入竖向支撑腿 132内 的空腔中，折叠后箱体任何位置的横向宽度均不超过两端的最大宽度，便于多 台平台箱堆叠。
由技术常识可知，本发明可以通过其它的不脱离其精神实质或必要特征的 实施方案来实现。 因此， 上述公开的实施方案， 就各方面而言， 都只是举例说 明， 并不是仅有的。所有在本发明范围内或在等同于本发明的范围内的改变均 被本发明包含。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 至少包括两根相互平 行排列的底侧梁、装设在所述底侧梁之间的多根底横梁以及装设在所述底侧梁 端部的两根端体梁， 所述底侧梁、底横梁和端体梁构成一个货物承载的平台结 构； 其特征在于： 所述的底横梁与底侧梁的连接点下表面设有一个缺口。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其 特征在于所述的底横梁包括多根固接在两根底侧梁内侧面上部的上层底横梁 以及多根固接在两根底侧梁内侧面下部的下层底横梁，所述上层底横梁的顶端 面高于所述底侧梁的顶端面，所述下层底横梁的底端面与所述底侧梁的底端平 齐。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其 特征在于所述的上层底横梁和下层底横梁相互错开分布。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其 特征在于所述的上层底横梁高出所述的底侧梁的部分，其长度略小于所述的两 个底侧梁下表面之间的距离。
,
5、 根据权利耷求、1所^^用于^输大型圓、柱状货物^ I†台 集装箱 内折叠的侧柱。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其 特征在于所述的侧柱包括空心截面的侧柱体、连接铰链和固定插销; 所述侧柱 体的一端通过所述连接铰链装设在所述的底侧梁上； 所述固定插销包括插销 座、 插销体和插销孔,'所述插销座装设在所述侧柱体上， 所述插销体安装在所 述插销座中， 所述底侧梁上设有与所述插销体相对应的插销孔； 所述侧柱体向 上向外打开时，所述插销体插入所述插销孔中，所述侧柱体将固定在底侧梁上， 并保持设定的位置； 所述侧柱体向里向下折叠时， 所述插销体从所述插销孔中 抽出，所述侧柱体向箱内旋转折叠到与所述的顶横梁基本平行的位置并位于底 架空间内。 ·
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的用于运输大型圓柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其 特征是所述的多根侧柱相互错开排列， 同时与底横梁错开。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其 特征是所述的平台式集装箱还包括装设在所述的平台结构上的多个可折叠的 支撑腿。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其 特征是所述的支撑腿包括横向支撑腿、竖向支撑腿和斜撑杆； 所述横向支撑腿 和所述竖向支撑腿固定连接成 "L" 形， 所述的底侧梁上对应于所述横向支撑 腿位置设有支撑腿孔 ,所述横向支撑腿插装在所述支撑腿孔中并可在所述支撑 腿孔中伸缩及旋转； 所述斜撑杆一端与所述底侧梁铰接， 另一端设有铰链孔并 可通过铰链销与设在所述竖向支撑腿上的铰链座活动连接。
10、根据权利要求 9所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其 特征在于所述的竖向支撑腿为管状截面，所述竖向支撑腿内腔中装有一内竖向 支撑腿， 所述内竖向支撑腿可在所述竖向支撑腿内伸缩。
11、根据权利要求 1所述的用于运输大型圆柱状货物的平台式 ¾装箱， 其 特征在于所述的平台式集装箱还包括装设在所述平台结构端部的可向内折叠 的端墙。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的用于运输大型圓柱状货物的平台式集装箱， 其特征在于所述的端墙的宽度略小于所述的两根底侧梁下表面之间的距离。
PCT/CN2005/000052 2004-07-23 2005-01-13 Conteneur a plateforme destine au transport de marchandises cylindriques WO2006007770A1 (fr)

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DE602005023312T DE602005023312D1 (de) 2004-07-23 2005-01-13 Plattformbehälter zum transport von zylinderförmiger fracht
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RU2007106860A (ru) 2008-09-10
AU2005263255A1 (en) 2006-01-26
RU2363637C2 (ru) 2009-08-10
CN1724316A (zh) 2006-01-25
AU2005263255B2 (en) 2011-07-14
EP1775237A1 (en) 2007-04-18
EP1775237B1 (en) 2010-09-01
EP1775237A4 (en) 2008-05-28
CN100398415C (zh) 2008-07-02
ATE479610T1 (de) 2010-09-15
DE602005023312D1 (de) 2010-10-14

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