WO2006003705A1 - 液体燃料改質装置 - Google Patents
液体燃料改質装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006003705A1 WO2006003705A1 PCT/JP2004/009415 JP2004009415W WO2006003705A1 WO 2006003705 A1 WO2006003705 A1 WO 2006003705A1 JP 2004009415 W JP2004009415 W JP 2004009415W WO 2006003705 A1 WO2006003705 A1 WO 2006003705A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid fuel
- oil
- main body
- fuel reformer
- ceramic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/44—Fluidisation grids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/02—Non-metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30223—Cylinder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/304—Composition or microstructure of the elements
- B01J2219/30416—Ceramic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0211—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0216—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a non-catalytic reforming step containing a non-catalytic steam reforming step
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for reforming a fluid, and more particularly to a liquid fuel reforming apparatus capable of reforming by acting on a molecular association state by bringing liquid fuel such as heavy oil into contact with ceramic. .
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-11-33541
- Patent Document 2 JP 2000-107752
- the liquid fuel reforming apparatus of the present invention is configured such that liquid fuel such as oil is installed at an arbitrary location in the oil supply pipe, and liquid fuel such as oil passes through the liquid fuel reforming apparatus.
- the ceramic piece arranged in the liquid fuel reforming apparatus swings in response to the flow of the liquid fuel, and effectively makes the liquid fuel such as oil reformed effectively by contacting the ceramic piece with the ceramic piece. It aims at providing the liquid fuel reformer which can be generated.
- a liquid fuel reformer is a liquid fuel reformer for reforming liquid fuel such as oil installed in an oil supply pipe.
- a main body made of a cylindrical body having a diameter larger than the diameter of the oil supply pipe that is introduced and reformed after introducing the fluid projecting from the connecting portion; a net-like body provided between the main body and the connecting portion; This is a powerful structure with a ceramic piece that is inserted into the inside of the cylindrical main body and charges the fuel oil.
- the main body is made of a stainless steel cylinder, has a diameter larger than that of the oil supply pipe, and has a total length of about 25 cm.
- the ceramic piece may be a cylindrical body having a radius of about 10 to 13 mm and a height of 15 to 20 mm, or a structure in which a plurality of ceramic pieces are inserted.
- the ceramic piece is made of kaolin and acid clay and coated with a metal glaze on the surface and fired at high temperature.
- liquid fuel reformer according to the present invention is configured as described above, and therefore has the following effects.
- the liquid fuel reforming apparatus of the present invention can provide liquid fuel such as oil reformed by a main body, a mesh body, a ceramic piece, and a simple and powerful apparatus. Simple structure, durable and easy maintenance. In addition, the ceramic piece can be easily replaced.
- liquid fuel such as modified oil can be provided, the combustion efficiency of liquid fuel such as oil can be increased.
- the number of ceramic pieces placed inside the main body can be changed as appropriate, so it is possible to insert an optimum amount of ceramic pieces for reforming into the main body according to the properties of the liquid fuel.
- the network inside the main body enables stable operation of the ceramic piece without flowing out of the oil supply pipe. 5. Since the ceramic used in the liquid fuel reformer is a small ceramic piece, it can be charged by the ceramic pieces or by friction between the ceramic and the fluid to reform the fluid.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a liquid fuel reformer of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 (a) is the 13 carbon NMR spectrum of heavy oil
- Fig. 2 (b) is the main peak of the carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the heavy oil in the case where the liquid fuel reformer is not installed. This is the measurement result of the lattice relaxation time.
- Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show the measurement results comparing the liquid fuel reformer with an example where it is not installed in a boiler for liquid fuel such as heavy oil.
- the liquid fuel reforming apparatus 10 of the present invention has a structure composed of a main body 20, a net 30, and a ceramic piece 40.
- the main body 20 has a structure in which connecting portions 22 to the oil supply pipes are protruded at both ends, and liquid fuel such as oil is introduced into the cylinder, and the liquid structure is changed and reformed. And drain the power.
- the diameter of the cylindrical body is configured to be larger than the diameter of the oil supply pipe 12, and in the embodiment shown in the drawings, the main body 20 is a stainless steel cylindrical body that is larger in diameter than the diameter of the oil supply pipe. Is about 25cm.
- the main body 20 is a cylindrical body, the shape can be determined arbitrarily regardless of whether it is a triangular cylinder or a square cylinder. However, since the main body 20 is formed in a cylinder, the ceramic piece 40 inserted can be easily swung. A cylinder is desirable.
- a lid can be provided or the left and right ends can be removed so that the internal ceramic piece can be easily replaced.
- the mesh body 30 is a mesh body provided between the main body 20 and the connecting portion 22, and is a strainer that eliminates foreign matters mixed in the passing liquid fuel, and at the same time, a ceramic piece 40 to be described later is provided on the main body 20. It is prevented from flowing into the oil supply pipe 12 from the inside.
- the size of the mesh 30 that is desired to be the same as the cross-sectional shape of the main body 20 can be selected as appropriate. The force must be such that the ceramic piece 40 does not pass through.
- the ceramic piece 40 is a ceramic material mainly composed of kaolin and acid clay that is charged and disposed in the main body 10, and is coated with a metal and metal oxide glaze on the surface and fired at a high temperature.
- the shape of the ceramic piece does not matter, but in this example the radius is about 10-13 mm and the height A 15-20mm cylinder is used.
- the number of ceramics to be charged is not limited, but it is desirable to charge a plurality of ceramics. The number can be appropriately selected according to the size of the main body 10, the properties of the liquid, the flow rate, and the like.
- the range in which the ceramic oscillates in response to the flow becomes narrow, and sufficient contact may not be maintained, and the flow path of liquid fuel such as oil is blocked. It will be a result. If the amount is too small, the ceramic piece cannot touch the entire liquid fuel such as oil, so it is desirable to insert and arrange an appropriate number.
- liquid fuel reforming apparatus 10 of the present invention The use state of the liquid fuel reforming apparatus 10 of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the liquid fuel reforming apparatus is connected and mounted in the middle of the oil supply pipe, and liquid fuel such as oil is at least once liquid fuel modified. Set up to pass through the quality device 10.
- liquid fuel such as oil flows through the liquid fuel reforming device 10
- the ceramic piece 40 disposed inside swings on the oil flow and touches the liquid fuel such as oil evenly.
- Liquid fuel such as oil is reformed by charging the fuel oil with static electricity.
- the ceramic material that does not flow out of the main body continues to oscillate within the main body, and the friction between the ceramic pieces or between the ceramic and the fluid It is charged and contacted with liquid fuel such as oil to change the physical properties of the liquid fuel, thereby changing the liquid structure and consequently reforming.
- Figures 2 (a) and 2 (b) show the fuel reformed using the liquid fuel reformer and the liquid fuel reformer at Kanagawa AIST. It is a measurement result comparing quality fuel.
- the peak number Nos. 3, 4, and 6 have a long relaxation time, which is characteristic of the difference. This is thought to be due to the fact that the heavy oil molecules are easily moved by the heavy oil coming into contact with the ceramic. More specifically, untreated heavy oil molecules absorb oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc., and these molecules are thought to form aggregated states of heavy oil molecules, slowing the movement of the molecules. On the other hand, it is thought that the oil droplets are large and the combustion efficiency is poor.
- the modified liquid structure of the liquid fuel is considered to be charged with static electricity due to contact with the ceramic, and the association structure of the heavy oil molecules is broken. It is thought that the oil droplets became weak and increased combustion efficiency, and such measurement results are displayed.
- the result was considered to be a linear unsaturated hydrocarbon having 16 carbon atoms as the main component. Of these, six main peaks of methylene or methyl groups in the main chain were observed. Peak numbers No. 1 to No. 5 are attributed to methylene groups and No. 6 is attributed to methyl groups.
- a heavy oil passed through the liquid fuel reformer (hereinafter referred to as reformed oil) and passing treatment by the liquid fuel reformer are performed.
- a heavy oil A (hereinafter referred to as unmodified oil) was investigated.
- the results are shown in Fig. 2 (b).
- the peak numbers 3, 4, and 6 on the horizontal axis show the results with different relaxation times. There is no significant difference between No. 1 and 2 and No. 5 near the center between reformed and unmodified heavy oil, but the peaks of No. 3, No. 4 and No. 6 have relaxation times. It was long. A long relaxation time indicates that it takes time to return to the original state.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show actual measurement results in a state where the liquid fuel reformer of the present invention is actually mounted on a fuel oil supply pipe and used, in the case where the liquid fuel reformer is not mounted. Comparison with measurement results.
- the measurement result for March 2001 shown on the left in Fig. 3 is the measurement result for unused (without liquid fuel reformer), and the measurement result for May 2002 on the right is It is a measurement result of the state using a liquid fuel reformer. Whether or not the liquid fuel reformer is used is described in the item no9 at the left end of Fig. 3 by whether or not the device is installed as a liquid fuel reformer (with or without biowater mudler). Yes. From this measurement result, it was found that no34 (measured oxygen concentration average) and 35, 36 (bare, dust maximum value / dust dust average value) showed that in the experiment equipped with the device of the present invention, the measured oxygen concentration Concentration average decreased from 9.7 to 7.7, and soot maximum and average decreased.
- FIG. 4 shows the measurement results of the fuel system experiment conducted by setting the test conditions.
- the test condition punch in the fuel system condition refers to a ceramic piece.
- Test 6 under these measurement conditions uses the liquid fuel reformer according to the present invention.
- the power of the measurement results in Fig. 4 proved that the fuel saving items in the last stage differed significantly between test 6 and other cases. In other words, this measurement result demonstrates that the fuel efficiency is dramatically improved by using the liquid fuel reformer of the present invention.
- the liquid fuel reforming apparatus of the present invention has disclosed the measurement results with regard to the embodiment of heavy oil, with a focus on liquid fuel reforming, but the reforming effect can be expected for other liquid fuels in general. is there.
- this apparatus it can be realized by attaching a device having a simple structure for reforming other oil or the like to be retrofitted.
- the ceramic pieces used in the examples are ceramics mainly composed of kaolin and acidic clay, and have a structure in which a glaze such as metal and metal oxide is applied to the surface and fired at a high temperature.
- the structure of the ceramic piece is not limited to this, and any ceramic material that charges the fuel oil by contact with the fuel oil can be inserted into the apparatus of the present invention without limitation.
- FIG. 1 Configuration diagram of a liquid fuel reformer of the present invention.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/009415 WO2006003705A1 (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | 液体燃料改質装置 |
US11/571,333 US20100202941A1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | Liquid Fuel Reforming Device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/009415 WO2006003705A1 (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | 液体燃料改質装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006003705A1 true WO2006003705A1 (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
Family
ID=35782522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/009415 WO2006003705A1 (ja) | 2004-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | 液体燃料改質装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100202941A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006003705A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9427480B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2016-08-30 | Synthon Biopharmaceuticals B.V. | Duocarmycin ADCs for use in treatment of endometrial cancer |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9470251B1 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2016-10-18 | EcoAeon USA, Inc. | Water activation device |
US10371105B1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2019-08-06 | Cameron Dynamics, LLC | Fuel treatment module, system and method |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05320670A (ja) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-12-03 | Hideaki Nogami | 液体燃料の燃費改質器 |
JPH11106762A (ja) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-20 | Clean Kankyo Kk | 燃料の改質装置 |
JPH11182363A (ja) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-07-06 | Yasuro Kuratomi | 磁界印加による化石燃料磁化活性装置 |
JP2001201042A (ja) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-27 | Hosoda Denki:Kk | 排出ガスの有害物質処理装置 |
JP2001294300A (ja) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-23 | Teranishi Kogyo Kk | オイル活性装置 |
JP2001311085A (ja) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-09 | Shinki Sangyo Kk | 石油系液体燃料の改質方法および装置 |
JP2002348581A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-04 | Koken:Kk | 炭化水素系燃料の改質方法並びに装置および改質剤 |
JP2004035793A (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Kyowa Eng Kk | 燃料改質剤および燃料改質方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1017477B1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 2001-05-23 | AEA Technology plc | Treatment of gaseous emissions |
KR100388161B1 (ko) * | 1998-07-08 | 2003-06-25 | 도요다 지도샤 가부시끼가이샤 | 연료개질장치 |
JP4508615B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2010-07-21 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 窒素酸化物の除去用触媒、触媒成型品、排ガス処理方法及び複合発電設備 |
-
2004
- 2004-07-02 WO PCT/JP2004/009415 patent/WO2006003705A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-07-02 US US11/571,333 patent/US20100202941A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05320670A (ja) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-12-03 | Hideaki Nogami | 液体燃料の燃費改質器 |
JPH11106762A (ja) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-20 | Clean Kankyo Kk | 燃料の改質装置 |
JPH11182363A (ja) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-07-06 | Yasuro Kuratomi | 磁界印加による化石燃料磁化活性装置 |
JP2001201042A (ja) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-27 | Hosoda Denki:Kk | 排出ガスの有害物質処理装置 |
JP2001294300A (ja) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-10-23 | Teranishi Kogyo Kk | オイル活性装置 |
JP2001311085A (ja) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-11-09 | Shinki Sangyo Kk | 石油系液体燃料の改質方法および装置 |
JP2002348581A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-04 | Koken:Kk | 炭化水素系燃料の改質方法並びに装置および改質剤 |
JP2004035793A (ja) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-02-05 | Kyowa Eng Kk | 燃料改質剤および燃料改質方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9427480B2 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2016-08-30 | Synthon Biopharmaceuticals B.V. | Duocarmycin ADCs for use in treatment of endometrial cancer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100202941A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
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