WO2006001064A1 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006001064A1 WO2006001064A1 PCT/JP2004/009147 JP2004009147W WO2006001064A1 WO 2006001064 A1 WO2006001064 A1 WO 2006001064A1 JP 2004009147 W JP2004009147 W JP 2004009147W WO 2006001064 A1 WO2006001064 A1 WO 2006001064A1
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- semiconductor device
- ferroelectric
- memory cell
- cell array
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 172
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910020684 PbZr Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 39
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910016570 AlCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004121 SrRuO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/564—Details not otherwise provided for, e.g. protection against moisture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
- H10B53/30—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors characterised by the memory core region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
- H10B53/40—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors characterised by the peripheral circuit region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
- H01L28/55—Capacitors with a dielectric comprising a perovskite structure material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a semiconductor device having a ferroelectric capacitor and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Ferroelectric Random Access Memory using such a ferroelectric capacitor is capable of high-speed operation, low power consumption, and excellent write / read durability. It is a non-volatile memory with features, and further development is expected in the future.
- the ferroelectric capacitor has a property that its characteristics are easily deteriorated by hydrogen gas or moisture from the outside. For this reason, in the FeRAM, it is necessary to reduce the damage to the ferroelectric capacitor due to the formation process of the wiring after forming the ferroelectric capacitor. Moreover, it was necessary to prevent hydrogen gas from entering the package after packaging.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-261302
- An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device having excellent resistance to hydrogen gas and moisture resistance, and capable of sufficiently suppressing deterioration of the characteristics of a ferroelectric capacitor, and a method for manufacturing the same. Means for solving the problem
- a first lower electrode formed in a memory cell array region on a semiconductor substrate, a first ferroelectric film formed on the first lower electrode, A plurality of ferroelectric capacitors having a first upper electrode formed on the first ferroelectric film; and formed in a peripheral region other than the memory cell array region on the semiconductor substrate;
- a semiconductor device having two lower electrodes and a plurality of dummy layers that adsorb hydrogen gas or moisture.
- a step of forming a first conductor film on a semiconductor substrate, and a step of forming a ferroelectric film on the first conductor film A step of forming a second conductor film on the ferroelectric film; and the second conductor film, the ferroelectric film, and the first conductor in a memory cell array region on the semiconductor substrate.
- a lower electrode formed in a memory cell array region on a semiconductor substrate, a ferroelectric film formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the ferroelectric film are provided.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a structure of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a structure in the vicinity of a peripheral portion of a memory cell array portion in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a bonding pad portion in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a rule for forming a dummy capacitor in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a process cross-sectional view (part 1) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a process cross-sectional view (part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a process cross-sectional view (part 3) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a process cross-sectional view (part 4) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a process cross-sectional view (part 5) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a process cross-sectional view (No. 6) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 11 is a process cross-sectional view (No. 7) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 12 is a process cross-sectional view (No. 8) showing the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 13 is a process sectional view (No. 9) showing the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 14 is a process sectional view showing the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention. It is a plan (part 10).
- FIG. 15 is a process sectional view (No. 11) showing the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 16 is a process cross-sectional view (No. 12) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 17 is a process sectional view (No. 13) showing the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a structure in the vicinity of a peripheral portion of a memory cell array portion in a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bonding pad portion in the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a process cross-sectional view (part 1) illustrating the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 21 is a process cross-sectional view (part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram showing the structure near the periphery of the memory cell array portion in the semiconductor device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the bonding pad portion in the semiconductor device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a process cross-sectional view (part 1) showing the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a process cross-sectional view (part 2) illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a plan view showing the structure of the semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the peripheral edge portion of the chip in the semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a plan view showing the structure of a general FeRAM. Description of issue
- the outermost ferroelectric capacitor in the memory cell array section in which memory cells are arranged is uniformly exposed and etched in the manufacturing process. Therefore, it is difficult to stably form a predetermined shape. For this reason, the ferroelectric capacitor at the outermost peripheral portion in the memory cell array portion is a dummy capacitor to reduce variation in shape and characteristic. At the same time, such a dummy capacitor has a function of adsorbing hydrogen gas and moisture entering the memory cell array portion and preventing deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor due to hydrogen gas and moisture. I was in charge.
- FIG. 28 (a) is a plan view showing a structure of a general FeRAM
- FIG. 28 (b) is an enlarged plan view of a memory cell array portion in a general FeRAM.
- a memory cell array portion 102 in which a plurality of memory cells having ferroelectric capacitors are arranged is provided in a predetermined region of the chip 100.
- Other areas of the chip 100 such as the periphery of the memory cell array section 102 are peripheral circuit sections 104 in which peripheral circuits for driving the memory and the like are formed.
- a gate electrode (gate wiring) 1 10 pairs are formed so as to extend in a predetermined direction.
- Source / drain diffusion layers 112 are formed in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the gate electrode 110.
- a plurality of pairs of transistors 114 having the gate electrode 110 and the source / drain diffusion layer 112 are formed.
- a ferroelectric capacitor 116 is formed on the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the transistor 114 via an interlayer insulating film.
- the source / drain diffusion layer 112 of the transistor 114 and the electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor 116 are connected by a predetermined wiring layer and a conductor plug.
- a plurality of 2T2C type memory cells having two transistors 114 and two ferroelectric capacitors 116 are arranged.
- the ferroelectric capacitor 116 in the outermost peripheral portion 102a in the memory cell array unit 102 reduces the variation in shape and characteristics and reduces the amount of hydrogen in the memory cell array unit 102. This is a dummy capacitor for preventing gas and moisture from entering.
- the present invention improves the resistance to hydrogen gas and moisture resistance of a semiconductor device having a ferroelectric capacitor, and makes it possible to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device with a high manufacturing yield.
- a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the structure of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure near the periphery of the memory cell array in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bonding pad portion
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing rules for forming a dummy capacitor in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment
- FIGS. 5 to 17 are process cross-sectional views showing the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment. It is.
- a memory cell array unit 12 in which a plurality of memory cells having ferroelectric capacitors are arranged is provided in a predetermined region of the chip 10. .
- a region other than the memory cell array portion 12 of the chip 10 such as the periphery of the memory cell array portion 12 serves as a peripheral circuit portion 14 in which a peripheral circuit for driving the memory is formed.
- a bonding pad portion 18 formed by arranging bonding pads 16 for connecting the chip circuit and an external circuit is provided on the peripheral portion of the chip 10.
- a plurality of dummy capacitors having the same structure as the ferroelectric capacitors in the memory cell array section 12 are formed as will be described later.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view showing the structure near the peripheral edge of the memory cell array portion 12 in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, and shows an enlarged region R surrounded by a circle in FIG. It is a thing.
- Fig. 2 (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the line A-— 'in Fig. 2 (a).
- an element isolation region 22 that defines an element region is formed on a semiconductor substrate 20 made of, for example, silicon.
- a tool 24 is formed in the semiconductor substrate 20 in which the element isolation region 22 is formed.
- the semiconductor substrate 20 on which the rule 24 is formed is shown in FIG.
- a gate electrode (gate wiring) 28 is formed through a gate insulating film 26.
- source / drain diffusion layers 32 are formed on both sides of the gate electrode 28.
- the transistor 34 having the gate electrode 28 and the source / drain diffusion layer 32 is formed.
- An interlayer insulating film 36 is formed on the semiconductor substrate 20 on which the transistor 34 is formed.
- a lower electrode 38 of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 36 in the memory cell array portion 12.
- the lower electrode 38 is configured by a laminated film in which a Ti film having a thickness of 20 nm and a Pt film having a thickness of 175 nm are sequentially laminated.
- a ferroelectric film 40 of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is formed on the lower electrode 38.
- ferroelectric film 40 for example, a 200 nm-thick PbZr TiO film (PZT film) is used.
- the upper electrode 42 of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is formed.
- the upper electrode 42 is made of, for example, an IrO film having a thickness of 200 nm.
- a ferroelectric capacitor 44 including the lower electrode 38, the ferroelectric film 40, and the upper electrode 42 is formed.
- a lower electrode 38, a ferroelectric film 40, and an upper electrode 42 similar to the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array portion 12 are formed.
- Me capacitor 46 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 36 in the peripheral circuit portion 14.
- the dummy capacitor 46 formed in the peripheral circuit unit 14 adsorbs hydrogen gas and moisture and suppresses entry into the hydrogen gas and moisture memory cell array unit 12. Thereby, adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 constituting the memory cell can be suppressed, and deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 can be suppressed.
- An interlayer insulating film 48 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 36 on which the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and the dummy capacitor 46 are formed.
- a contact hole 50 reaching the upper electrode 42 of the ferroelectric capacitor 38 is formed.
- contact holes 52a and 52b reaching the source Z drain diffusion layer 32 are formed.
- Conductor plugs 54a and 54b made of, for example, tungsten are buried in the contact holes 52a and 52b, respectively.
- a wiring 56 a is formed on the interlayer insulating film 48 and in the contact hole 50.
- the upper electrode 42 of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and the conductor plug 54a connected to the source / drain diffusion layer 32 of the transistor 34 are connected by a wiring 56a.
- a wiring 56b connected to the conductor plug 54b is formed on the interlayer insulating film 48.
- the wirings 56a and 56b are composed of, for example, a laminated film in which a TiN film having a thickness of 150 nm, an AlCu film having a thickness of 550 nm, a Ti film having a thickness of 5 nm, and a TiN film having a thickness of 150 nm are sequentially laminated. ing.
- a 2T2C type memory cell having two transistors 34 and two ferroelectric capacitors 44 is configured.
- An interlayer insulating film 58 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 48 on which the wirings 56a and 56b are formed.
- a wiring 64a connected to the conductor plug 62a is formed on the interlayer insulating film 58 in which the conductor plug 62a is carried.
- the wiring 64a is formed by sequentially stacking a Ti film with a thickness of 50 nm, an AlCu film with a thickness of 500 ⁇ m, a Ti film with a thickness of 5 nm, and a TiN film with a thickness of 150 nm. It is composed of a layer film.
- An interlayer insulating film 66 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 58 on which the wiring 64a is formed.
- a contact hole 68a reaching the wiring 64a is formed.
- a conductor plug 70a made of, for example, tungsten is embedded in the contact hole 68.
- a wiring 72a connected to the conductor plug 70a is formed on the interlayer insulating film 66 in which the conductor plug 70a is carried.
- the wiring 72a is constituted by, for example, a laminated film in which a TiN film having a thickness of 50 nm, an AlCu film having a thickness of 500 nm, and a TiN film having a thickness of lOOnm are sequentially laminated.
- An insulating film 74 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 66 on which the wiring 72a is formed.
- a passivation film 76 made of, for example, a polyimide film is formed on the insulating film 74.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view showing the structure of the bonding pad portion 18 in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, and shows an enlarged region R surrounded by a circle in FIG. .
- 3 (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the line BB ′ in FIG. 3 (a).
- an element isolation region 22 that defines an element region is formed on the semiconductor substrate 20.
- An interlayer insulating film 36 is formed on the semiconductor substrate 20 on which the element isolation region 22 is formed.
- a lower electrode 38 and a ferroelectric film 40 similar to the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array unit 12 are provided on the interlayer insulating film 36, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
- a dummy capacitor 46 composed of the upper electrode 42 and the upper electrode 42 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 36, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
- the dummy capacitor 46 formed on the bonding pad portion 18 adsorbs hydrogen gas and moisture and suppresses entry into the hydrogen cell and moisture cell array portion 12. Thereby, adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 constituting the memory cell can be suppressed, and deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 can be suppressed.
- An interlayer insulating film 48 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 36 on which the dummy capacitor 46 is formed.
- a wiring 56 c is formed on the interlayer insulating film 48.
- the wiring 56c is composed of a laminated film similar to the wirings 56a and 56b.
- An interlayer insulating film 58 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 48 on which the wiring 56c is formed.
- a wiring 64b connected to the conductor plug 62b is formed on the interlayer insulating film 58 in which the conductor plug 62b is carried.
- the wiring 64b is configured by a laminated film similar to the wiring 64a.
- An interlayer insulating film 66 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 58 on which the wiring 64b is formed.
- a contact hole 68b reaching the wiring 64b is formed.
- Conductor plug 70b made of tungsten is carried in contact hole 68b.
- a wiring 72b (bonding pad 16) connected to the conductor plug 70b is formed on the interlayer insulating film 66 in which the conductor plug 70b is carried.
- An insulating film 74 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 66 on which the wiring 72b is formed.
- the insulating film 74 has an opening 75a reaching the wiring 72b (bonding pad 16).
- a passivation film 76 made of, for example, a polyimide film is formed on the insulating film 74 in which the opening 74 is formed.
- an opening 75b reaching the wiring 72b (bonding pad 16) through the opening 75a formed in the insulating film 74 is formed.
- the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is constituted.
- the semiconductor device includes the peripheral circuit portion 14 around the memory cell array portion 12 and the chip 10 provided with the memory cell array portion 12 in which the memory cells having the ferroelectric capacitors 44 are arranged IJ.
- a dummy composed of a lower electrode 38, a ferroelectric film 40, and an upper electrode 42, similar to the ferroelectric capacitor 44.
- the main feature is that one capacitor 46 is formed.
- the dummy capacitor 46 formed in the peripheral circuit portion 14 and the bonding pad portion 18 surrounding the memory cell array portion 12 absorbs hydrogen gas and moisture entering the chip 10 from the outside. As a result, it is possible to suppress the invasion of hydrogen gas and moisture into the memory cell array unit 12. As a result, the adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array unit 12 can be suppressed, and deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 due to the hydrogen gas and moisture can be suppressed. Therefore, the resistance and moisture resistance of the semiconductor device to hydrogen gas can be improved, and a highly reliable semiconductor device can be provided with a high manufacturing yield.
- the dummy capacitors 46 in the peripheral circuit unit 14 and the bonding pad unit 18 are formed as many as possible without affecting the circuits on the chip 10 according to the rules described below. ing.
- the rules for forming the dummy capacitor 46 in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- the dummy capacitor 46 is formed avoiding the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array unit 12.
- a distance D between the dummy capacitor 46 formed adjacent to the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array portion 12 and the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array portion 12 is, for example, 0.75 ⁇ .
- the dummy capacitor 46 is formed so as to avoid the contact portion 82 where the conductor plug 80 is connected to the polysilicon layer 78 such as the gate electrode 28 formed on the semiconductor substrate 10.
- a distance D between the dummy capacitor 46 formed adjacent to the contact portion 82 and the conductor plug 80 in the contact portion 82 is, for example, 0.6 ⁇ .
- the dummy capacitor 46 is formed on the semiconductor substrate 10 so as to avoid the active region 86 in which the conductor plug 84 is directly connected.
- a distance D between the dummy capacitor 46 formed adjacent to the active region 86 and the active region 86 is, for example, 1. O z m.
- the planar shape of the upper electrode 42 of the dummy capacitor 46 has a side length D of, for example, 3. ⁇ ⁇
- planar shape of the ferroelectric film 40 and the lower electrode 38 of the dummy capacitor 46 is a square having a side length D of, for example, 4. O xm.
- the distance D between the peripheral edge of the upper electrode 42 and the peripheral edges of the ferroelectric film 40 and the lower electrode 38 is an example. For example, 0 ⁇ 5 / im.
- a plurality of such dummy capacitors 46 are arranged at intervals D of 1 ⁇ m, for example.
- the bonding pad portion 16 provided on the peripheral portion of the chip 10 has a sufficient space, so that more dummy capacitors 46 are formed as compared with the peripheral circuit portion 14. be able to. In this way, by forming a large number of dummy capacitors 46 at the peripheral edge of the chip 10, hydrogen gas and water entering the chip 10 from the side surface of the chip 10 can be more effectively adsorbed.
- FIGS. Figures 5 (a), 5 (c), 6 (a), 6 (c), 7 (a), 7 (c), 8 (a), 8 (c), Figure 9 (a), Figure 9 (c), Figure 10 (a), Figure 10 (c), Figure ll (a), Figure ll (c), Figure 12 (a), Figure 13 (a), Figure 14 (a), FIG. 15 (a), FIG. 16 (a), and FIG. 17 (a) show process cross-sectional views of the memory cell array unit 12 and the peripheral circuit unit 14, and are shown in FIG. 2 (a).
- Figure 5 (b), Figure 5 (d), Figure 6 (b), Figure 6 (d), Figure 7 (b), Figure 7 (d), Figure 8 (b), Figure 8 (d), Figure 9 (b), Figure 9 (d), Figure 10 (b), Figure 10 (d), Figure ll (b), 011 (d), Figure 12 (b), Figure 13 (b), Figure 14 ( b), Fig. 15 (b), Fig. 16 (b), and Fig. 17 (b) show process cross-sectional views of the bonding pad 18 and correspond to the B--line cross section in Fig. 3 (a). ing.
- an element isolation region 22 that defines an element region is formed on a semiconductor substrate 20 made of, for example, silicon by, for example, a LOCOS (LOCal Oxidation of Silicon) method.
- LOCOS LOCal Oxidation of Silicon
- the dopant 24 is introduced by ion implantation to form the well 24.
- the transistor 34 having the gate electrode (gate wiring) 28 and the source / drain diffusion layer 32 is formed in the element region by using a normal transistor formation method (FIGS. 5A and 5). (b)).
- a SiN film having a thickness of, eg, 200 nm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma CVD.
- an NSG (Nondoped Silicate Glass) film having a thickness of, for example, 600 ⁇ m is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma TEOSCVD.
- SiON film and NSG film An interlayer insulating film 36 is formed by sequentially laminating.
- the surface of the interlayer insulating film 36 is planarized by, eg, CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) method (FIGS. 5 (c) and 5 (d)).
- CMP Chemical Mechanical Polishing
- a Ti film of, eg, a 20 nm-thickness is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.
- a Pt film having a thickness of, for example, 175 nm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.
- a laminated film 38 formed by sequentially laminating the Ti film and the Pt film is formed.
- the laminated film 38 becomes a lower electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and the dummy capacitor 46.
- ferroelectric film 40 is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.
- a PZT film having a thickness of 200 nm is formed as 40.
- the ferroelectric film 40 is formed by the sputtering method has been described as an example, but the formation method of the ferroelectric film 40 is not limited to the sputtering method.
- the ferroelectric film 40 may be formed by sol-gel method, MOD (Metal Organic Deposition) method, MOCVD method or the like.
- an IrO film 42 of, eg, a 200 nm-thickness is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering or MOCVD (FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b)).
- the IrO film 42 is composed of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and
- a photoresist film 88 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
- the photoresist film 88 is patterned into a planar shape of the upper electrodes of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and the dummy capacitor 46 by photolithography.
- the IrO film 42 is etched using the photoresist film 88 as a mask.
- an upper electrode 42 made of a laminated film is formed (FIGS. 6 (c) and 6 (d)). Thereafter, the photoresist film 88 is peeled off.
- a photoresist film 90 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
- the photoresist film 90 is patterned into the planar shape of the ferroelectric film of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and the dummy capacitor 46 by photolithography.
- the ferroelectric film 40 is etched using the photoresist film 90 as a mask.
- the ferroelectric film 40 patterned in a predetermined plane shape is formed.
- the photoresist film 90 is peeled off.
- a photoresist film 92 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
- the photoresist film 92 is patterned into the planar shape of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and the lower electrode 38 of the dummy capacitor 46 by photolithography.
- the laminated film 38 is etched using the photoresist film 92 as a mask (FIG. 7B, FIG.
- the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is formed in the memory cell array unit 12 and the dummy capacitor 46 is formed in the peripheral circuit unit 14 and the bonding pad unit 18.
- an aluminum oxide film of, eg, a 20 nm-thickness is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD.
- an NSG film having a thickness of, for example, 1500 nm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma TEOSCVD.
- an interlayer insulating film 48 formed by sequentially laminating an aluminum oxide film and an NSG film is formed.
- the surface of the interlayer insulating film 48 is flattened by, eg, CMP (FIGS. 8A and 8B).
- contact holes 52a and 52b reaching the source / drain diffusion layer 32 are formed in the interlayer insulating film 48 and the interlayer insulating film 36 by photolithography and dry etching (FIG. 8B). (c)).
- a Ti film of, eg, a 20 nm-thickness is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.
- a TiN film of, eg, a 50 nm-thickness is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering or CVD.
- a barrier metal film (not shown) is constituted by the Ti film and the TiN film.
- a tungsten film of, eg, a 500 nm-thickness is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD.
- the tandastain film and the barrier metal film are polished by CMP, for example, until the surface of the interlayer insulating film 48 is exposed.
- the conductor plugs 54a and 54b made of tungsten are loaded in the contact holes 52a and 52b, respectively (FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b)).
- a contact hole 50 reaching the upper electrode 42 of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is formed in the interlayer insulating film 48 by photolithography and dry etching (FIG. 9 (c), FIG. 9 ⁇
- a TiN film having a thickness of 150 nm, an AlCu film having a thickness of 550 nm, a Ti film having a thickness of 5 nm, and a TiN film having a thickness of 150 nm, for example, are sequentially stacked on the entire surface.
- a conductor film is formed by sequentially stacking a TiN film, an AlCu film, a Ti film, and a TiN film.
- the conductor film is patterned by photolithography and dry etching.
- a wiring 56a that connects the upper electrode 42 of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and the conductor plug 54a and a wiring 56b that connects to the conductor plug 54b are formed.
- a wiring 56c is formed (FIG. 10 (a), FIG. 10 (b)).
- an aluminum oxide film of, eg, a 20 nm-thickness is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD.
- an NSG film having a thickness of, for example, 2600 nm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma TEOSCVD.
- an interlayer insulating film 58 formed by sequentially laminating an aluminum oxide film and an NSG film is formed.
- the surface of the interlayer insulating film 58 is planarized by, eg, CMP (FIG. 10 (c), FIG. 10B).
- a TiN film of, eg, a 50 nm-thickness is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.
- a barrier metal film (not shown) is constituted by the TiN film.
- a tungsten film of, eg, a 650 nm-thickness is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD.
- the tungsten film is polished by, for example, CMP until the surface of the TiN film on the interlayer insulating film 58 is exposed.
- the conductor plugs 62a and 62b made of tungsten are embedded in the contact holes 60a and 60b, respectively (FIG. 11 (c), FIG. 11 (d)).
- an AlCu film having a thickness of 500 nm, a Ti film having a thickness of 5 nm, and a TiN film having a thickness of 150 nm, for example, are sequentially stacked.
- a conductor film is formed by sequentially stacking a TiN film, a Ti film, an AlCu film, and a TiN film.
- the conductor film is patterned by photolithography and dry etching.
- a wiring 64a connected to the conductor plug 62a is formed in the memory cell array portion 12.
- a wiring 56c connected to the conductor plug 62b is formed (FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b)).
- the surface of the interlayer insulating film 66 is flattened by, eg, CMP (FIGS. 13A and 13B).
- contact holes 68a and 68b reaching the wirings 64a and 64b are formed in the interlayer insulating film 66 by photolithography and dry etching, respectively (FIGS. 14A and 14B).
- a TiN film of, eg, a 50 nm-thickness is formed on the entire surface by, eg, sputtering.
- a barrier metal film (not shown) is constituted by the TiN film.
- a tungsten film of, eg, a 650 nm-thickness is formed on the entire surface by, eg, CVD.
- the tungsten film is polished by, eg, CMP until the surface of the TiN film on the interlayer insulating film 66 is exposed.
- the conductor plugs 70a and 70b made of tungsten are buried in the contact holes 68a and 68b, respectively (FIGS. 15A and 15B).
- an AlCu film with a film thickness of 500 nm and a TiN film with a film thickness of lOOnm, for example, are sequentially stacked on the entire surface.
- a conductor film is formed by sequentially stacking a TiN film, an AlCu film, and a TiN film.
- the conductor film is patterned by photolithography and dry etching. As a result, in the memory cell array portion 12, a wiring 72a connected to the conductor plug 70a is formed. In the bonding pad portion 18, a wiring 72b (bonding pad 16) connected to the conductor plug 70b is formed (FIGS. 16 (a) and 16 (b)).
- an NSG film having a thickness of, for example, lOOnm is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma TEOSCVD.
- a silicon nitride film having a thickness of, for example, 350 ⁇ m is formed on the entire surface by, eg, plasma CVD.
- the NSG film and the silicon nitride film are sequentially stacked.
- An insulating film 74 is formed.
- an opening 75a reaching the wiring 72b (bonding pad 16) is formed in the insulating film 74 by photolithography and dry etching.
- a passivation film 76 made of, for example, a 3.0 ⁇ m-thick polyimide film is formed on the entire surface, and an opening 75b is formed in a region on the opening 75b of the passivation film 76 by photolithography. (Fig. 17 (a), Fig. 17 (b)).
- the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is manufactured.
- the peripheral circuit unit 14 and the bonding pad unit 18 are provided in the chip 10 provided with the memory cell array unit 12 in which the memory cells having the ferroelectric capacitors 44 are arranged IJ.
- a dummy capacitor 46 that adsorbs hydrogen gas and moisture is formed by the lower electrode 38, the ferroelectric film 40, and the upper electrode 42, which are the same as the ferroelectric capacitor 44. Intrusion of hydrogen gas and moisture can be suppressed. As a result, the adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array portion 12 is suppressed, and the deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 due to hydrogen gas and moisture can be suppressed. it can. Therefore, it is possible to improve the resistance and moisture resistance of the semiconductor device to hydrogen gas, and to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device with a high manufacturing yield.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing the structure near the periphery of the memory cell array portion in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the bonding pad portion in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- 21 is a process sectional view showing the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment. Note that the same components as those of the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
- the basic configuration of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- a dummy electrode 46 is formed by sequentially stacking a lower electrode 38 and a ferroelectric film 40 similar to the ferroelectric capacitor 44 instead of the dummy capacitor 46. It differs from the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment in that one layer 94 is formed and the upper electrode 42 is not formed on the dummy layer 94. Similar to the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, the dummy layer 94 is formed by sequentially laminating the lower electrode 38 and the ferroelectric film 40 without having the upper electrode 42 as in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment. Thus, it is possible to prevent hydrogen gas and moisture from entering the memory cell array unit 12.
- FIG. 18A is a plan view showing a structure in the vicinity of the peripheral edge portion of the memory cell array portion 12 in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- Fig. 18 (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the line A- in Fig. 18 (a).
- the lower electrode 38 and the ferroelectric are formed as in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- a ferroelectric capacitor 44 composed of the body film 40 and the upper electrode 42 is formed.
- a dummy layer 94 is formed by sequentially laminating a lower electrode 38 and a ferroelectric film 40 similar to the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array section 12. Is formed.
- the dummy layer 94 formed in the peripheral circuit section 14 adsorbs hydrogen gas and moisture, and suppresses the hydrogen gas and moisture from entering the memory cell array section 12. Thereby, adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 constituting the memory cell can be suppressed, and deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 19 (a) is a plan view showing the structure of the bonding pad portion 18 in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- Fig. 19 (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view along line B- in Fig. 19 (a).
- a lower electrode 38 and a ferroelectric film 40 similar to the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array unit 12 are provided on the interlayer insulating film 36, as shown in FIGS. 19 (a) and 19 (b).
- a dummy layer 94 is formed by sequentially stacking layers.
- the upper electrode 42 is not formed on the dummy layer 94.
- the dummy layer 94 formed on the bonding pad portion 18 adsorbs hydrogen gas and moisture to form water. Intrusion into the raw gas or moisture memory cell array unit 12 is suppressed. Thereby, adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 constituting the memory cell can be suppressed, and deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 can be suppressed.
- the dummy layer 94 in the peripheral circuit portion 14 and the bonding pad portion 18 described above is formed according to the same formation rule as the formation rule of the dummy capacitor 46 in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. .
- the semiconductor device includes the peripheral circuit portion 14 around the memory cell array portion 12 and the chip 10 provided with the memory cell array portion 12 in which the memory cells having the ferroelectric capacitors 44 are arranged IJ.
- the main feature is that a dummy layer 94 formed by sequentially laminating a lower electrode 38 and a ferroelectric film 40 similar to the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is formed on the bonding pad portion 18 at the periphery of the chip 10.
- the dummy layer 94 formed on the peripheral circuit portion 14 and the bonding pad portion 18 located outside the memory cell array portion 12 adsorbs hydrogen gas and moisture that enter the chip 10 from the outside. As a result, it is possible to suppress the invasion of hydrogen gas and moisture into the memory cell array unit 12. Thereby, adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array unit 12 can be suppressed, and deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 by hydrogen gas and moisture can be suppressed. Therefore, the resistance and moisture resistance of the semiconductor device to hydrogen gas can be improved, and a highly reliable semiconductor device can be provided with a high manufacturing yield.
- FIGS. 20 (a), 20 (c), 21 (a), and 21 (c) show process cross-sectional views of the memory cell array unit 12 and the peripheral circuit unit 14, and FIG. It corresponds to the A— line cross section in).
- FIGS. 20 (b), 20 (d), 21 (b), and 21 (d) show process cross-sectional views of the bonding pad portion 18, and B— in FIG. 19 (a). Corresponds to line cross section.
- the laminated film 38 that becomes the lower electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor 44, The ferroelectric film 40 and the IrO film 42 to be the upper electrode are formed (FIGS. 20 (a) and 20 (b)).
- a photoresist film 88 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
- the photoresist film 88 is patterned into a planar shape of the upper electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 by photolithography.
- the photoresist film 88 is not left in the region where the dummy layer 94 is to be formed in the peripheral circuit portion 14 and the bonding pad portion 18.
- the IrO film 42 is etched using the photoresist film 88 as a mask.
- an upper electrode 42 made of an IrO film is formed.
- the IrO film 42 in the part 14 and the bonding pad part 18 is removed by etching.
- a photoresist film 90 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
- the photoresist film 90 is patterned into the planar shape of the ferroelectric film of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and patterned into the planar shape of the ferroelectric film of the dummy layer 94. .
- the ferroelectric film 40 is etched using the photoresist film 90 as a mask.
- the ferroelectric film 40 having a predetermined planar shape pattern is formed for each of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and the dummy layer 94. (Fig. 21 (a), Fig. 21 (b)).
- the photoresist film 90 is peeled off.
- a photoresist film 92 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
- the photoresist film 92 is patterned into a planar shape of the lower electrode 38 of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and patterned into the planar shape of the lower electrode 38 of the dummy layer 94.
- the laminated film 38 is etched using the photoresist film 92 as a mask (FIG. 21 (c), FIG. 21 (d)).
- the lower electrode made of the laminated film has 3
- the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is formed in the memory cell array unit 12 and the dummy layer 94 is formed in the peripheral circuit unit 14 and the bonding pad unit 18.
- the subsequent steps include the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. Since it is the same as that of FIG.
- the peripheral circuit unit 14 and the bonding pad unit 18 are provided in the chip 10 provided with the memory cell array unit 12 in which the memory cells having the ferroelectric capacitors 44 are arranged IJ.
- a dummy layer 94 that adsorbs hydrogen gas and moisture is formed with the lower electrode 38 and the ferroelectric film 40 similar to the ferroelectric capacitor 44, hydrogen gas and moisture are adsorbed in the memory cell array section 12. Intrusion of moisture can be suppressed.
- the adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array unit 12 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 by the hydrogen gas and moisture can be suppressed. Accordingly, the resistance and moisture resistance of the semiconductor device to hydrogen gas can be improved, and a highly reliable semiconductor device can be provided with a high manufacturing yield.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram showing the structure near the periphery of the memory cell array portion in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the bonding pad portion in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a process cross-sectional view illustrating the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment. Note that the same components as those of the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
- the basic configuration of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- a dummy layer 96 composed of a lower electrode 38 similar to that of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is formed instead of the dummy capacitor 46, and the ferroelectric film 40 and the upper portion are formed on the dummy layer 96.
- the electrode 42 is different from the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment in that the electrode 42 is not formed.
- the memory cell array portion 12 is also provided by the dummy layer 96 including the lower electrode 38 without the upper electrode 42 and the ferroelectric film 40, as in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment. Intrusion of hydrogen gas and moisture into the inside can be suppressed.
- FIG. 22 (a) is a plan view showing the structure near the periphery of the memory cell array unit 12 in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 22 (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view along line A— in FIG. 22 (a).
- the lower electrode 38 and the ferroelectric are formed as in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- a ferroelectric capacitor 44 composed of the body film 40 and the upper electrode 42 is formed.
- a dummy layer 96 made of the lower electrode 38 similar to the strong dielectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array portion 12 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 36 in the peripheral circuit portion 14. On the dummy layer 96, the ferroelectric film 40 and the upper electrode 42 are not formed.
- the dummy layer 96 formed in the peripheral circuit section 14 adsorbs hydrogen gas and moisture and suppresses entry into the hydrogen gas and moisture cell array section 12. Thereby, adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 constituting the memory cell can be suppressed, and deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 23 (a) is a plan view showing the structure of the bonding pad portion 18 in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- Fig. 23 (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the line BB 'in Fig. 23 (a).
- a dummy layer 96 composed of the lower electrode 38 similar to the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array portion 12 is formed. It has been done. On the dummy layer 96, the ferroelectric film 40 and the upper electrode 42 are not formed.
- the dummy layer 96 formed on the bonding pad portion 18 adsorbs hydrogen gas and moisture and prevents entry into the hydrogen gas and moisture cell array portion 12. Thereby, adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 constituting the memory cell can be suppressed, and deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 can be suppressed.
- the dummy layer 96 in the peripheral circuit portion 14 and the bonding pad portion 18 described above is formed according to the same formation rule as that of the dummy capacitor 46 in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. .
- a memory cell having the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is arranged.
- the lower electrode 38 similar to the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is formed on the peripheral circuit section 14 around the memory cell array section 12 and the bonding pad section 18 on the peripheral edge of the chip 10.
- the main feature is that a dummy layer 96 is formed.
- the dummy layer 96 formed on the peripheral circuit portion 14 and the bonding pad portion 18 located outside the memory cell array portion 12 adsorbs hydrogen gas and moisture that enter the chip 10 from the outside. As a result, it is possible to suppress the invasion of hydrogen gas and moisture into the memory cell array unit 12. Thereby, adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array unit 12 can be suppressed, and deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 by hydrogen gas and moisture can be suppressed. Therefore, the resistance and moisture resistance of the semiconductor device to hydrogen gas can be improved, and a highly reliable semiconductor device can be provided with a high manufacturing yield.
- FIGS. 24A, FIG. 24C, FIG.25A, and FIG.25C show process cross-sectional views of the memory cell array unit 12 and the peripheral circuit unit 14, and FIG. It corresponds to the A— line cross section in).
- FIGS. 25 (b), 25 (d), 25 (b), and 25 (d) show process cross-sectional views of the bonding pad portion 18, and B— in FIG. 23 (a). Corresponds to line cross section.
- a photoresist film 88 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
- the photoresist film 88 is patterned into the planar shape of the upper electrode of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 by photolithography.
- the photoresist film 88 is not left in the region where the dummy layer 96 is to be formed in the peripheral circuit portion 14 and the bonding pad portion 18.
- the IrO film 42 is etched using the photoresist film 88 as a mask.
- an upper electrode 42 made of an IrO film is formed for the dielectric capacitor 44.
- Peripheral circuit The IrO film 42 in the part 14 and the bonding pad part 18 is removed by etching.
- a photoresist film 90 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
- the photoresist film 90 is patterned into a planar shape of the ferroelectric film of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 by photolithography. Furthermore, in the semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, the photoresist film 90 is not left in the regions where the dummy layer 96 is to be formed in the peripheral circuit portion 14 and the bonding pad portion 18.
- the ferroelectric film 40 is etched using the photoresist film 90 as a mask.
- the ferroelectric film 40 patterned with a predetermined planar shape is formed for the ferroelectric capacitor 44.
- the ferroelectric film 40 in the peripheral circuit portion 14 and the bonding pad portion 18 is removed by etching (FIGS. 25 (a) and 25 (b)). Thereafter, the photoresist film 90 is peeled off.
- a photoresist film 92 is formed on the entire surface by spin coating.
- the photoresist film 92 is patterned into the planar shape of the lower electrode 38 of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and patterned into the planar shape of the lower electrode 38 of the dummy layer 96 by photolithography.
- the laminated film 38 is etched using the photoresist film 92 as a mask (FIGS. 25 (c) and 25 (d)).
- the lower electrode made of the laminated film has 3
- the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is formed in the memory cell array unit 12 and the dummy layer 96 is formed in the peripheral circuit unit 14 and the bonding pad unit 18.
- the peripheral circuit unit 14 and the bonding pad unit 18 are provided in the chip 10 provided with the memory cell array unit 12 in which the memory cells having the ferroelectric capacitors 44 are arranged IJ.
- a dummy layer 96 that consists of a lower electrode 38 similar to that of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 and adsorbs hydrogen gas and moisture is formed. Intrusion of raw gases and moisture can be suppressed. As a result, the adsorption of hydrogen gas and moisture by the ferroelectric capacitor 44 in the memory cell array portion 12 can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the characteristics of the ferroelectric capacitor 44 by the hydrogen gas and moisture can be suppressed. Therefore, the resistance and moisture resistance of the semiconductor device to hydrogen gas can be improved, and a highly reliable semiconductor device can be provided with a high manufacturing yield.
- FIG. 26 is a plan view showing the structure of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic view showing the peripheral edge of the chip in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- the same components as those of the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified.
- the basic configuration of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is different from the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment in that it has a portion where the bonding pad 16 is not formed on the periphery of the chip 10.
- bonding pads 16 are arranged in the vicinity of the pair of opposing edges in the periphery of the chip 10 as in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment. Is formed. On the other hand, the bonding pad 16 is not formed on the peripheral portion of the chip 10 in the vicinity of the other end of the opposing pair.
- FIG. 27 (a) is a plan view showing the structure of the periphery of the chip 10 where the bonding pad 16 is not formed in the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, and is a region surrounded by a circle in FIG. This is an enlarged view of R.
- Figure 27 (b) shows the expansion along the line C-C 'in Figure 27 (a).
- FIG. 1 A first figure.
- a lower electrode 38 similar to the ferroelectric capacitor 44 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 36, as in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- a dummy capacitor 46 composed of the ferroelectric film 40 and the upper electrode 42 is formed.
- the interlayer insulating films 48, 58, 66 and the insulating film 74 formed on the dummy capacitor 46 wiring is embedded.
- the peripheral portion of the chip 10 is the same as in the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- the force described in the case where the dummy layer 38 is formed has at least one of the lower electrode 38, the ferroelectric film 40, and the upper electrode 42 in the peripheral circuit portion 14 and the bonding pad portion 18.
- Such a dummy layer can also suppress the entry of hydrogen gas or moisture into the memory cell array portion 12 as described above.
- the force ferroelectric film 40 described as an example in which a PZT film is used as the ferroelectric film 40 is not limited to the PZT film, but any other ferroelectric film. Can be used as appropriate.
- a Pb La Zr Ti O film (
- PLZT film SrBi (Ta Nb) O film, Bi Ti O film, or the like may be used.
- the upper electrode 42 is composed of the upper electrode 42 made of an IrO film.
- the material of the conductor film to be configured is not limited to a strong material.
- the upper electrode 42 may be composed of (SR ⁇ film).
- the lower electrode 38 is configured by the laminated film of the Ti film and the Pt film, but the material of the conductor film that configures the lower electrode 38 is not limited to the force and the material.
- the lower electrode 38 may be composed of an aluminum oxide film and a Pt film.
- the 2T2C type memory cell having the two transistors 34 and the two ferroelectric capacitors 44 is formed in the memory cell array unit 12.
- the memory cell configuration is not limited to the 2T2C type.
- various configurations such as a 2T2C type, for example, a 1T1C type having one transistor and one ferroelectric capacitor can be used.
- the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention are useful for improving the reliability of a semiconductor device having a ferroelectric capacitor.
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Citations (4)
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JP2003100912A (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-04-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2003100910A (ja) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-04-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2003273325A (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-26 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2004047943A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2004-02-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置 |
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JP2003100912A (ja) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-04-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2003100910A (ja) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-04-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体記憶装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2003273325A (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-26 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2004047943A (ja) * | 2002-03-20 | 2004-02-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体装置 |
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