WO2005109082A1 - Procedimiento para el cálculo de una lente oftálmica y lente correspondiente - Google Patents
Procedimiento para el cálculo de una lente oftálmica y lente correspondiente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005109082A1 WO2005109082A1 PCT/ES2005/000238 ES2005000238W WO2005109082A1 WO 2005109082 A1 WO2005109082 A1 WO 2005109082A1 ES 2005000238 W ES2005000238 W ES 2005000238W WO 2005109082 A1 WO2005109082 A1 WO 2005109082A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- equivalent
- initial
- lens
- rays
- point
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010041 presbyopia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006318 hyperopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004305 hyperopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/06—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses bifocal; multifocal ; progressive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/06—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses bifocal; multifocal ; progressive
- G02C7/061—Spectacle lenses with progressively varying focal power
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/024—Methods of designing ophthalmic lenses
- G02C7/028—Special mathematical design techniques
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the calculation of an ophthalmic lens, which comprises a first surface opposite the eye of a user and a second surface oriented towards the eye of the user.
- the invention also relates to an ophthalmic lens manufactured by the method according to the invention.
- Corrective lenses can be of various types, from the simplest, such as myopia corrective lenses to more complex lenses, such as fas corrective lenses of, simultaneously, myopia (or farsightedness), presbyopia and astigmatism.
- presbyopia corrective lenses have a first surface that is the one that performs the progressive effect, while the second surface is a spherical surface or, if an astigmatic correction is necessary, it is a toric surface.
- the second lens surface combines progressive correction and astigmatic correction.
- An area that simultaneously combines a progressive effect and a toricity to correct an astigmatic defect is called a mixed surface.
- the object of the invention is to present a new method for calculating ophthalmic lenses. This purpose is achieved through a calculation procedure of the type indicated at the beginning characterized in that it comprises the following stages:
- each of the rays has an equivalent optical path equal to the initial optical path, or - each of the rays has at least one of the sections of the equivalent optical path equal to the corresponding section of the initial optical path,
- an initial lens will be understood as a theoretical lens, calculated to comply with the prescription defined for the ophthalmic lens that the user must carry and that has been calculated by any method known in the state of the art.
- This initial lens is not manufactured materially but serves only for the construction of a computational model of it and for the calculation of the optical paths traveled by the first path of the set of rays.
- the initial lens has a first initial surface and a second initial surface that in principle will be any as long as they meet the given prescription.
- the initial lens is preferably a lens with the first progressive initial surface and the second spherical or toric initial surface, calculated in such a way that they comply with the given prescription.
- an equivalent lens will be understood as a lens having its first and / or its second surface (ie the first equivalent surface and / or the second equivalent surface) different from the first initial surface and / or the second initial surface, but having an effect on an incident wavefront on the equivalent lens substantially equal to the effect that same wavefront would have on the initial lens.
- the idea is that the initial lens can be replaced by the equivalent lens without its user having a substantially different perception.
- the process according to the invention comprises the steps mentioned above, but the order of execution must not necessarily be the same as the order in which they have been cited.
- stage [e] can be performed before stage [d], and even stages [b] and / or [c].
- stage [e] can be performed before stage [d]
- stages [b] and / or [c] are also not cited for what the order of execution thereof must necessarily be.
- the process according to the invention allows to calculate lenses with great versatility.
- it is possible to calculate lenses of unconventional geometries. This gives great freedom to the design of the frames, for example very enveloping frames.
- it allows reducing the manufacturing cost of the lenses, in particular progressive lenses, since a reduced set of semi-finished lenses can be manufactured with a low manufacturing cost and the progressive lens can be customized to the required prescription by a user only by machining one of the surfaces.
- the procedure is particularly interesting for the calculation of progressive lenses, it is also possible to use it for the calculation of any other type of lens.
- the calculation procedure according to the invention also has the advantage that it does not require a new design technique, but is compatible with any design technique known in the state of the art.
- the design technique used will be the one to calculate the initial lens.
- the technique described in Spanish patent application ES 200100408 can be used, in which a progressive lens design process having a first progressive surface is described.
- the method of the invention is limited to calculating a lens equivalent to the initial lens, that is to say that it will have substantially the same vir- you have and defects that the initial lens.
- the first surface is a progressive surface and the second surface is an O-ring surface, that is to say that there is no mixed surface, while the result obtained (the equivalent lens) will have A second mixed surface.
- step [f] comprises, in turn, the following stages:
- the first of the candidate points of the iteration loop is a point that is at a distance from its corresponding wavefront point that is equal to the third section of the corresponding initial optical path. In this way a rapid convergence is usually obtained.
- the calculation of the intersection of each of the rays refracted with the first equivalent surface of step [f.4] is also done iteratively by a second iteration loop.
- the first approximation of the intersection point with the first surface equivalent to the corresponding point of the first initial surface is taken.
- step [f] additionally comprises the following steps:
- the procedure is preferably used for the calculation of progressive lenses, which have a first power in their far vision zone and a second power in their near vision zone.
- the second equivalent surface is a mixed surface, since in this way all the specific characteristics of the prescription can be concentrated on a single surface (the second surface), and semi-finished lenses with a first spherical, aspherical or spherical surface can be manufactured toric finished, so that it is only necessary to machine the second surface.
- the first equivalent surface is a spherical or aspherical surface since these surfaces have a relatively small number of variants, so it is possible to manufacture lots of semi-finished lenses at low cost and have them stored for later customization to a specific prescription.
- semi-finished lenses with a first spherical surface are particularly economical to manufacture.
- the aspherical surfaces allow to reduce the total thickness of the lens and allow to obtain better optical performance.
- the first equivalent surface is a spherical surface with a power equal to the average value between the first power and the second power, since having on the first equivalent surface this average value allows to obtain better results in the calculation of the second equivalent surface.
- the first equivalent surface is an aspherical surface, it has a power equal to the average value between the first power and the second power of the progressive prescription.
- the first equivalent surface is of positive asphericity.
- the first surface is an O-ring surface, which can be of particular interest when calculating lenses for frames that are very enveloping, for example for aesthetic reasons.
- first equivalent surface is a progressive surface different from the first initial surface. Indeed, it is not necessary that the entire progressive effect be introduced only on the second equivalent surface, but it is possible that the first equivalent surface is also with a certain progressive effect. In this way the total progressive effect can be distributed between the two surfaces, which can allow to obtain thinner lenses.
- the computational model of the first and second initial surfaces of said initial lens is polynomial, and preferably they are B-spiny polynomials, since in this way a good balance is achieved between local control and the smoothness of the surface.
- the second equivalent area is calculated in a discrete way, based on calculating a series of points of the same. Logically, the greater the number of points, the quality and precision of the surface obtained is greater. However, the amount of points calculated must be limited for practical reasons. It has been found that for ophthalmic lenses, it is advantageous that the second equivalent surface is calculated with more than 1000 points, that is, that the plot of the ray array comprises the plot of more than 1000 rays.
- all rays can be of a single family or subset (all parallel to each other, all convergent to a particular point that is on either side of the lens) or different subsets of rays may be present, such as for example at least a subset of rays parallel to each other (or several subsets of parallel rays but of different directions from each other, which for example can serve to simulate the position of objects in various directions infinity), at least a subset of rays converging to a point located on the side of the first initial surface (or several subsets of converging rays each of them at a different point, which for example can serve to simulate the position of an object at different distances), and / or at least a subset of rays converging to a point located on the side of the second initial surface.
- the process, after step [h], includes an interpolation of the points of the second equivalent surface for the construction of the equivalent surface.
- this interpolation includes the calculation of B-splines.
- the object of the invention is also an ophthalmic lens manufactured by a method according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 a flow chart of a process according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 an outline of the path of an optical beam through an initial lens.
- Fig. 3 a scheme of the tracing of an optical ray through an equivalent lens.
- Fig. 4 a table of points corresponding to Figs. 2 and 3 Fig. 5, an X, Y and Z coordinate table of the second equivalent surface of an equivalent lens calculated by a first method according to the invention.
- Fig. 6 a power map of an initial lens.
- Fig. 7 a power map of a lens equivalent to the lens of Fig. 6
- Fig. 8 a general scheme of ray tracing.
- Fig. 9 a scheme of refraction on the first face of a lens.
- Fig. 10 a scheme of the trajectory of a ray.
- Fig. 11 a diagram of the trajectory of a lightning bolt on the second side.
- Figs. 12 and 13 an X, Y and Z coordinate table of the second equivalent surface of an equivalent lens calculated by a second method according to the invention.
- Example 1 is a specific case of a possible method according to the invention in which in step [f] it is required that each of the rays have the intermediate section of the optical path equivalent to the intermediate section of the initial optical path . Specifically, it is an example of a procedure that also performs the steps [f.1], [f.2] and [f.3] mentioned above.
- Fig. 1 the flow chart of a process according to the invention is shown.
- the procedure begins by determining the prescription that a lens must meet for a particular user. Additionally, what progressive lens design is determined (if it is a progressive lens) is will apply to the specific case to be calculated (block “Design Ll”).
- the initial lens calculation is performed (step “Ll Calculation”). For the realization of this calculation, the conventional techniques of the state of the art are used and the computational model of the initial lens is obtained (block “Model Ll”). Once this computational model has been obtained, the stage of ray tracing can be started (step “Ray tracing").
- the first equivalent surface of the equivalent lens is determined (step “S1 LE”).
- the ray tracing can be carried out (“ray tracing” step), with the same incident rays as in the case of the initial lens and the refraction they experience when crossing the first equivalent surface is determined (stage "Refraction S1 LE”). From there, and taking into account the data of the distances traveled by the rays in the initial lens, it can be calculated for each ray which is the exit point of the equivalent lens.
- This exit point is a point of the second equivalent surface, so that a point cloud is obtained (stage "Points S2 LE") which, by means of an interpolation (step “interpolation”), allows us to obtain a second equivalent surface ( stage “S2 LE”).
- FIGs. 2 and 3 shows the steps performed in more detail.
- the plane separating the EO object space and the El image space has been indicated.
- the OR ray origin plane has been indicated. From a point p of the plane of origin of OR rays a vector V is drawn which, in this particular example, is horizontal.
- the first initial surface of the initial lens is known, since it is determined from the prescription and, eventually, from the chosen progressive design.
- the point p 'of intersection of ray v with the first initial surface can be determined.
- the normal to the first initial surface at point p ' is also known and the refractive indices n of the object space EO and n' of the material are known of the initial lens.
- Fig. 5 the X, Y and Z coordinates of the second equivalent surface of an equivalent lens are shown, where this second equivalent surface is mixed.
- the equivalent lens has 2 diopters of spherical correction, -2 diopters of cylindrical correction at 0 o and an addition of 2 diopters, for one right eye. For its calculation, it has drawn a set of incident rays parallel to the Z axis. The refractive indices have both been equal to each other and equal to 1.523.
- FIG. 6 A power map of an initial lens with 0 diopters of spherical correction, 0 diopters of a cylindrical correction and an addition of 2 diopters is shown in Fig. 6.
- Fig. 7 the power map of a lens equivalent to the lens of Fig. 6, obtained by the process of the invention, is shown. As can be seen, both maps are substantially equal, so the equivalent lens is substantially equal to the lens designed and manufactured by conventional procedures.
- Example 2 is a specific case of a possible method according to the invention in which in step [f] it is required that each of the rays has the equivalent optical path equal to the initial one. Specifically, it is an example of a procedure that also performs steps [f.1], [f.2], [f.3], [f.4], [f.5] and [f.6] cited above.
- the objective is to obtain a lens that deforms an incident wavefront so that the same wavefront is obtained as with a conventional progressive lens, that is, to achieve that from the same incident wavefront, the front
- the resulting waveform is the same with both lenses.
- equation 4 gives the implicit expression of the surface to be known.
- equation 4 gives the implicit expression of the surface to be known.
- the problem arises analytically.
- the analytical solution will not be viable or will be of great complexity, so it may be advisable to use approximate methods of resolution.
- a possible approximate method of calculation will be proposed.
- the trajectories of the two rays of Figure 8 the refraction on the second side is analyzed (see Figure 9). It is possible to determine the angles / e / 'thanks to Snell's law, from which it is obtained:
- the indexes of refraction of the lens (matter between the two surfaces) and the external environment are n 1 and n a respectively.
- the director vector of the ray u 'inside the lens is, on the one hand, in the plane ⁇ formed by the normal to the first face at the point of incidence and the incident ray. On the other hand it forms an angle / 'with the normal one on the first face at the point of incidence. Therefore, it can be determined by calculating the intersection of the plane ⁇ with the cone of angle / 'around the normal to the first surface at the point of incidence. This intersection has two straight solutions, being the one that complies with Snell's law which follows the path of the ray inside the lens.
- the director vector '' of the ray path inside the lens is therefore determined based on the coordinates of the point of incidence x *, y * . That is, it can be found:
- the first ray is the one that passes through qü qr 'with vector director u (X c , Y c ). This implies that it will be fulfilled that:
- Example 2.1 Case of first spherical surface
- the analytical solution to the problem described in the previous section is difficult to address. Therefore, it is advantageous to use approximate methods, for example numerical methods.
- the following shows, by way of example, a procedure for calculating the surface sought in the particular case in which the first face of the equivalent lens is spherical, in which the reverse path of the rays will be followed. That is, given the initial lens, a ray tracing is performed and the points that have traveled the same optical path D. are obtained. These points define a wavefront, and the directions of the rays when they reach that point are normal In front of the wave.
- the first step is, starting from the wavefront, to draw a ray from a point (defined by the line that passes through the point considered of the wavefront and has as a vector director the normal to the wavefront at that point, which are quantities obtained by tracing the rays through the initial lens). Following that ray a point is determined q "(X, Y, Z) (see fig. 10) after having traveled a path d.
- Said ray strikes the first face of the lens, which is, as mentioned, spherical, if it strikes the face at point q '(X, ⁇ , Z), the normal To the first face at that point is:
- R is the radius of the first face.
- Y, Z as a function of X, Y, Z, which are the coordinates of the point q "(X, Y, Z) candidate to be on the sought surface.
- the next step is to verify if the point is really on the sought surface or not. For this, it must be fulfilled that the optical path traveled by the ray is the correct one, that is, it is the same as the rays have followed when the wavefront has been generated when the light passes through the initial lens.
- d is the path traveled by the ray from the wavefront to the point q "
- the last process to be carried out is the passage of the cloud of points and normals that have been obtained to a surface.
- an analytical surface for example, a B-Spline or NURBS surface
- the initial lens is known and modeled, rays are drawn through it and the points on the rays are obtained such that the optical path traveled is the same for all of them. These points define the wavefront, and the director vectors of the rays normal to the wavefront.
- Points p '"and q'" are points on the wavefront.
- the optical path traveled is 80 mm.
- the initial lens is a progressive lens with a sphere of +3 diopters, a cylinder of -1 diopters, the axis at 90 ° and an addition of 2 diopters.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/579,279 US7604350B2 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-05-04 | Method for calculating an ophthalmic lens and corresponding lens |
EP05747124.5A EP1744203B1 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-05-04 | Ophthalmic lens calculation method and corresponding lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200401134A ES2217987B1 (es) | 2004-05-05 | 2004-05-05 | Procedimiento para el calculo de una lente oftalmica y lente correspondiente. |
ESP200401134 | 2004-05-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005109082A1 true WO2005109082A1 (es) | 2005-11-17 |
WO2005109082A8 WO2005109082A8 (es) | 2006-12-14 |
Family
ID=33396345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2005/000238 WO2005109082A1 (es) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-05-04 | Procedimiento para el cálculo de una lente oftálmica y lente correspondiente |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7604350B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1744203B1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2217987B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2005109082A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9335563B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2016-05-10 | Amo Groningen B.V. | Multi-ring lens, systems and methods for extended depth of focus |
EP2270577A1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-05 | Essilor International (Compagnie Générale D'Optique) | Method of and apparatus for generating a surface of an optical lens |
DE102011009473B4 (de) * | 2010-04-28 | 2022-03-17 | Rodenstock Gmbh | Computerimplementiertes Verfahren zur Berechnung eines Brillenglases mit blickwinkelabhängigen Verordnungsdaten, Vorrichtung zum Berechnen oder Optimieren eines Brillenglases, Computerprogrammerzeugnis, Speichermedium, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Brillenglases sowie Verwendung eines Brillenglases |
US10124549B2 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2018-11-13 | Singapore University Of Technology And Design | Methods for manufacturing a lens, lens manufacturing systems, and lenses |
CA3013858A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-17 | Amo Groningen B.V. | Progressive power intraocular lens, and methods of use and manufacture |
WO2018022042A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Carl Zeiss Vision International Gmbh | Method for determining an improved design for a progressive lens taking into account higher order aberrations of the eye |
WO2018167302A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Amo Groningen B.V. | Diffractive intraocular lenses for extended range of vision |
US11523897B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2022-12-13 | Amo Groningen B.V. | Intraocular lenses for presbyopia treatment |
EP3639084A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-04-22 | Amo Groningen B.V. | Extended range and related intraocular lenses for presbyopia treatment |
US11262598B2 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2022-03-01 | Amo Groningen, B.V. | Diffractive lenses and related intraocular lenses for presbyopia treatment |
US11327210B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2022-05-10 | Amo Groningen B.V. | Non-repeating echelettes and related intraocular lenses for presbyopia treatment |
DE102017118721B4 (de) | 2017-08-16 | 2023-03-30 | Carl Zeiss Vision International Gmbh | Computerimplementiertes Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transformieren einer Mehrzahl an ersten Punkten einer ersten Brillenglasfläche in eine Mehrzahl an zweiten Punkten einer zweiten Brillenglasfläche, computerimplementiertes Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen eines Zielbrillenglases mit einer optimierten Brillenglasfläche und Computerprogramm |
WO2021136617A1 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-08 | Amo Groningen B.V. | Lenses having diffractive profiles with irregular width for vision treatment |
EP3974892A1 (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-30 | Carl Zeiss Vision International GmbH | Computer implemented method of determining a numerical representation of a spectacle lens |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0809126A1 (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-11-26 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Gradient index multifocal lens, spectacle lens, and manufacture of gradient index multifocal lens |
EP0880046A1 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-11-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of manufacturing progressive multifocal lens |
US6089713A (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 2000-07-18 | Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung | Spectacle lens with spherical front side and multifocal back side and process for its production |
ES2184597A1 (es) * | 2001-02-22 | 2003-04-01 | Indo Int Sa | Lente progresiva y procedimiento y utilizacion correspondientes. |
EP1376202A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-01-02 | ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL (Compagnie Générale d'Optique) | Modélisation d'une surface d'une lentille ophtalmique |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU769864B2 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2004-02-05 | Hoya Corporation | Eyeglass and its manufacturing method |
JP2004534964A (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2004-11-18 | ノバルティス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 自動レンズ設計及び製造システム |
-
2004
- 2004-05-05 ES ES200401134A patent/ES2217987B1/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-05-04 US US11/579,279 patent/US7604350B2/en active Active
- 2005-05-04 EP EP05747124.5A patent/EP1744203B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-05-04 WO PCT/ES2005/000238 patent/WO2005109082A1/es active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0809126A1 (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-11-26 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Gradient index multifocal lens, spectacle lens, and manufacture of gradient index multifocal lens |
EP0880046A1 (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-11-25 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method of manufacturing progressive multifocal lens |
US6089713A (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 2000-07-18 | Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung | Spectacle lens with spherical front side and multifocal back side and process for its production |
ES2184597A1 (es) * | 2001-02-22 | 2003-04-01 | Indo Int Sa | Lente progresiva y procedimiento y utilizacion correspondientes. |
EP1376202A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-01-02 | ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL (Compagnie Générale d'Optique) | Modélisation d'une surface d'une lentille ophtalmique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1744203A1 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
ES2217987B1 (es) | 2005-10-16 |
EP1744203B1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
WO2005109082A8 (es) | 2006-12-14 |
US20070225950A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
ES2217987A1 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
US7604350B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 |
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