WO2005097547A1 - 自動車用成形敷設内装材 - Google Patents
自動車用成形敷設内装材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005097547A1 WO2005097547A1 PCT/JP2005/006236 JP2005006236W WO2005097547A1 WO 2005097547 A1 WO2005097547 A1 WO 2005097547A1 JP 2005006236 W JP2005006236 W JP 2005006236W WO 2005097547 A1 WO2005097547 A1 WO 2005097547A1
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- shape
- molded
- flow resistance
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/04—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
- B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/04—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets
- B60N3/048—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets characterised by their structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/08—Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
- B60R13/0815—Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments
- B60R13/083—Acoustic or thermal insulation of passenger compartments for fire walls or floors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an interior material for decorating the interior of an automobile, and more particularly, to a molded laid interior material for an automobile which is three-dimensionally formed into a shape along the shape of an installation position of the automobile.
- the laying interior material covers the steel plate panel in the interior of the automobile and mainly serves to enhance the design, but the interior material of the automobile also includes various types of materials generated as the automobile travels. It is often required to function as a soundproofing material that absorbs and / or cuts off noise (road noise, engine noise, wind noise, etc.). In particular, since road noise tends to enter from the floor of the vehicle, various structures have been proposed for floor laying materials laid from the floor to the standing wall to enhance sound absorption and sound insulation. RU
- the interior material is multi-layered, and a layer with excellent material absorption and sound insulation behind the design layer on the surface.
- a multifunctional kit 51 for forming a sound-absorbing, sound-insulating, vibration-attenuating, and heat-insulating cover in a cover comprising: at least one planar vehicle body part 58;
- the assembly package comprises at least one porous spring layer 56, especially a foam layer having open pores, between the assembly package 52 and the planar body part 58,
- the multilayer assembly is used.
- the assembly package 52 is provided with a porous cover layer 53, 54, especially a soft decorative layer or a carburete layer, or 3.
- this document does not describe the flow resistance value of the decorative layer and the carpet layer at all.
- the inventors of the present invention have produced and tested a sound insulation kit in accordance with the gist of this document, and found that lamination of this type of decorative layer or carpet layer greatly changes the characteristics of the sound insulation kit. Make sure you do. Therefore, in practice, it is necessary to control the entire flow resistance including the decoration layer.
- the form of the adhesive layer also has a large effect on the sound insulation characteristics, and in particular, an adhesive layer with low air permeability is formed. Then, the performance of the sound insulation kit is greatly reduced.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-219989 discloses that “a skin material layer 63 and a sound absorbing layer 62 made of a nonwoven fabric are bonded through an adhesive resin layer 64.
- the adhesive resin layer 64 is made of a gas-permeable resin layer formed by heating and melting a thermoplastic resin powder P, and the thickness direction of the carpet as a whole.
- a carpet 60 characterized in that the air permeability of the vehicle is set in the range of 1 to 50 (cm 3 Zcm 2 .sec).
- the powder The sound absorbing layer 62 and the skin layer 63 are bonded to each other without lowering the air permeability by the adhesive layer 64 formed of a fat, so that the sound absorbing and insulating performance is maintained at a high level.
- thermoplastic resin powder P The adhesive layer formed by spraying the thermoplastic resin powder P is difficult to finely adjust the spray amount of the thermoplastic resin powder P.
- the value (air permeability) may vary.
- a powder granulation step is required in the production method, which may be disadvantageous in terms of cost and energy consumption.
- the present invention seeks to solve the above problems.
- the molded laid interior material for automobiles of the present invention is formed by laminating a ventilation design layer, a shape-retaining felt layer, and an apertured adhesive layer, and three-dimensionally molds into a shape following the shape of the automobile at the laying position. It was done.
- Ventilation design layer is a layer that faces the compartment of the automobile, the flow resistance value is less than 50 ONsnT 3.
- Shape-retaining felt layer is a layer capable of maintaining the molded shape, the flow is the resistance value is less than 500Nsm_ 3.
- the aperture bonding layer is a layer that functions to bond the ventilation design layer and the shape-retaining felt layer, and has apertures formed therein.
- the design property required for the interior material is ensured by the ventilation design layer, and the laid interior material is maintained in a three-dimensional shape along the shape of the car laying position by the shape-retaining felt layer. It can be possible.
- the air-permeable design layer and the shape-retaining felt layer with high air permeability are laminated with an air-permeable adhesive layer between them to ensure air permeability, both the air-permeable design layer and the shape-retaining felt layer are provided. Can be used as a sound absorbing material.
- ventilation design layer and the shape-retaining felt layer flow resistance value less than 500Nsm_ 3 can be made excellent lightweight properties, cushioning properties.
- the flow resistance value can be easily adjusted by adjusting the porosity of the aperture bonding layer.
- Flow resistance Kone laminates, particularly Yotsute to the preferred instrument it in the range of 500 ⁇ 4000Nsm_ 3, excellent ⁇ sound effect obtained.
- the flow resistance value of the laid interior material was found to be within the interior of the vehicle. It was a component that it was preferable to change every position. That is, it is preferable that the flow resistance value is relatively higher in the flat formed portion along the flat portion such as the floor of the car than in the standing wall formed portion along the side wall of the car. As a result, it is possible to obtain better sound absorbing and insulating properties than a laid interior material having a uniform flow resistance value as a whole.
- the flow resistance value of the laid interior material can be easily adjusted to a preferable appropriate value for each part by changing the porosity of the hole-adhesive layer for each part as described above. it can. Furthermore, if the flow resistance value, and thus the sound absorption and insulation properties can be adjusted for each position by adjusting the opening ratio of the opening adhesive layer, the shape-retaining felt can be used, for example, in a part where shape retention is not so required. Even if the layer is omitted, by adjusting the flow resistance of the perforated adhesive layer at the site, appropriate sound absorbing and insulating properties at the site can be maintained. In this way, it is possible to enhance the lightweight interior laying of the laid interior material.
- Flow resistance of the apertures adhesive layer is suitable in the range of 300 ⁇ 3500Nsm_ 3 was confirmed experimentally.
- the aperture diameter of the adhesive layer is 0. 5 ⁇ 3mm, verify it is experimentally it is appropriate in the range of aperture numbers mosquito 0-500 pieces ZlOOcm 2 was done.
- an opening up to an intermediate thickness in a position facing the opening of the opening adhesive layer in the ventilation design layer or the shape-retaining felt layer laminated on the opening adhesive layer.
- the sound waves that have passed through the holes of the hole-adhesive layer can easily reach the inner part of the ventilation design layer or the shape-retaining felt layer, and the energy of the sound waves can be efficiently absorbed.
- the shape of the opening up to the middle thickness be a conical shape in which the inlet side is wider than the inner side, since it is particularly easy to capture sound waves.
- the breathable design layer and the Z or shape-retaining felt layer contain split fibers formed by extruding different kinds of resin from the same die. As a result, the tissue becomes finer and the fibers are more liable to vibrate, so that the absorption of sound energy is enhanced.
- the opening adhesive layer is formed by forming an opening in a thermoplastic resin film with a hot needle. According to this manufacturing method, it is easy to adjust the aperture density and adjust the flow resistance value of the aperture adhesive layer. Also, even if the hole density is changed, the weight per unit area of the laid interior material should not be changed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a change in the sound absorbing and insulating property due to a change in weight and easily obtain a preferable sound absorbing and insulating property.
- thermoplastic resin film serving as an opening adhesive layer is superimposed on one surface of the ventilation design layer or the shape-retaining felt layer.
- the opening is adhered to the ventilation design layer or the shape retaining felt layer. It is possible to obtain a preferable configuration in which the opening is formed at a position facing the opening of the layer.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional molded interior material for automobiles.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing another conventional interior lining material for automobiles.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a molded laid interior material for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, taken along the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the molded interior laying material for an automobile of FIG. 1 along a front-rear direction of the automobile.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a flat molded portion of the molded interior laying material for an automobile of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing an example of a change in a noise reduction amount in a vehicle cabin when a flow resistance value of a molded laying interior material for a vehicle is changed.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing an example of a change in flow resistance with respect to a change in the opening ratio of the opening adhesive layer.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing an example of a change in flow resistance with respect to a change in the opening diameter of the opening adhesive layer.
- FIG. 9A is a view showing one example of a method for producing the molded laying interior material for an automobile of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 9B is a view showing another example of the method for producing the molded laying interior material for the automobile of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing details of an opening formed in the manufacturing method of FIG. 9B.
- a floor panel (not shown) of an automobile generally has a substantially flat portion and a portion which stands up therefrom.
- the laying interior material 10 as a floor carpet in the passenger compartment M and the laying interior material 10 ′ for the luggage compartment N, which are the molded laying interior material for an automobile of one embodiment of the present invention, laid on the floor panel are As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a flat molded portion 10a corresponding to a substantially flat portion of the floor panel and a It has a standing wall forming portion 10b corresponding to the portion that has come up.
- FIGs. 3 and 4 illustrate an example of a vehicle laid on a passenger car.
- the laid interior material 10 has standing wall forming portions 10b along both the left and right door walls at both ends as shown in FIG.
- the center in the left-right direction of the laying interior material 10 rises in correspondence with the tunnel portion 16 of the automobile, in which the floor protrudes to allow the propeller shaft to pass therethrough, and an upright wall forming portion 10b is formed therefor.
- a flat forming section 10a corresponding to the feet of the left and right occupants.
- the front part of the laid interior material 10 is a vehicle front standing wall forming part 10d along a partition wall with an engine room, and subsequently, A flat molded portion 10a is provided below the feet of the occupant in the front seat.
- the portion between the flat molded portion 10a under the feet of the occupant in the front seat and the flat molded portion 10a under the feet of the occupant in the rear seat is raised in accordance with a structure for reinforcing the vehicle body called a cross member portion 17. Therefore, the standing wall forming portion 10b is formed.
- a luggage compartment N is provided at the rear of the vehicle, and the laying interior material 10 'laid in the luggage compartment N includes a luggage compartment flat forming portion 10f and a luggage standing wall forming portion serving as a portion for placing a load. 10e.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a cross section of the flat molded portion 10a of the laid interior material 10. This portion will be described as a representative example.
- the standing wall molded portion 10b and the cargo room N of the laid interior material 10 will be described.
- the layer structure may be the same in each part of the laying interior material 10 'for the building.
- the laying interior material 10 is configured by laminating at least a ventilation design layer 11Z an apertured adhesive layer 12Z shape retaining fault layer 13 in such a manner that a side force facing the interior of the vehicle also faces the panel at the laying position. ing.
- the takumi layer 11 is a layer for ensuring the characteristics of the laid interior material 10 such as design, touch, and abrasion resistance.
- the ventilation design layer 11 a nonwoven web obtained by subjecting a nonwoven web to a one-drilling process to form fluff on the surface and having a needle punched nonwoven fabric strength is suitable.
- a breathable fiber sheet such as a tuft carpet or a porous sheet can be used as the ventilation design layer 11.
- the aperture bonding layer 12 is a layer for bonding the ventilation design layer 11 and the shape-retaining felt layer 13. Openings 15 are formed in the opening adhesive layer 12 in order to ensure high air permeability between the ventilation design layer 11 and the shape-retaining felt layer 13.
- Suitable as the adhesive layer 12 is a low melting point (100 to 300 ° C) thermoplastic resin (polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, modified polyester resin) having a large number of minute openings 15 formed therein. Etc.) film.
- the shape-retaining felt layer 13 is a layer that serves to maintain the shape of the laid interior material 10, and has higher rigidity than the ventilation design layer 11.
- the laid interior material 10 basically obtains a molded shape by molding the shape-retaining felt layer 13 into a predetermined shape.
- the shape-retaining felt layer 13 must have a predetermined formability and a shape-retaining property after molding.
- a thermoplastic resin having a low melting point 100 to 200 ° C
- a synthetic fiber felt containing a predetermined percentage 5 to 30 wt%) of fat fibers. This synthetic fiber felt heats the low melting point thermoplastic resin fiber into a softened state, forms it in a press forming die corresponding to the required forming shape, and cools it to obtain a predetermined forming shape. Ask them to maintain
- the shape-retaining felt layer 13 preferably has such a rigidity that the standing wall forming portion 10b of the molded laying interior material 10 can maintain a predetermined shape without supporting it.
- the ventilation design layer 11 and the shape-retaining felt layer 13 preferably have a low flow resistance value, so that the noise on the indoor side generated as the vehicle travels is reduced by the ventilation design layer. Sound wave from 11 side and from the direction of the car panel (outside the car) The force on the layer 13 side can also be efficiently taken into the laid interior material 10, and the energy of the acquired sound waves can be attenuated in the laid interior material 10.
- the flow resistance value of the ventilation design layer 11 can be adjusted, for example, by changing the fiber length, the fiber diameter, or the degree of single dring of the fibers constituting the nonwoven web.
- the flow resistance of the entire laminated body of the ventilation design layer 11Z open-hole adhesive layer 12Z shaped felt layer 13 is such that the sound absorbing and insulating effect of the laminated body can effectively reduce the noise in the automobile. It is preferable to adjust to an appropriate range.
- Figure 6 shows the reduction in vehicle interior noise when laying interior materials with various flow resistances in a specific type of vehicle. From this figure, within the automobile, by a range of flow resistance to 2000 ⁇ 4000Nsm_ 3 of laying interior material, it can be seen that a large noise reduction effect can be obtained. The relationship between the amount of noise reduction in a car and the flow resistance of the laid interior material varies depending on the model.
- the flow resistance value of the laminated body of the ventilation design layer 11Z perforated adhesive layer 12Z shape-retaining felt layer 13 is approximately the sum of the flow resistance values of the respective layers.
- the flow resistance value of the laminate can be easily adjusted to the preferable range as described above. That is, the flow resistance value of the opening adhesive layer 12 can be easily adjusted by changing the diameter of the openings 15, the number per unit area, and the like, and adjusting the opening ratio.
- the ventilation design layer 11 and the shape-retaining felt layer 13 the flow resistance can be adjusted to some extent by changing the density of the structure and the diameter of the fiber used. Adjustment is more difficult than in the case of, and the adjustable range is limited.
- the ventilation design layer 11 and the shape-retaining felt layer 13 are multilayered. Although it is conceivable, in that case, the cost increases and the weight increases, which is not preferable.
- Flow resistance of the aperture adhesive layer 12 is particularly preferably in the range of 300 ⁇ 3500Nsm_ 3 V, it was confirmed experimentally.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are graphs showing changes in the flow resistance of the hole-adhesive layer 12 when the hole ratio and the diameter of the holes 15 are changed. From such study results, apertured adhesive layer 12, each open pore diameter and 0.5 to 3. Range Omm, if range aperture number of 40 to 500 pieces ZlOOcm 2, said more than one time, as it is easy to control the flow resistance in the range of 300 ⁇ 3500Nsm_ 3, preferably it has been force component. It was also confirmed that if the diameter and the number of the holes 15 were within the above ranges, the hole bonding layer 12 could secure a sufficient bonding strength of 7 NZ25 mm width or more.
- the flow resistance value of the laid interior material 10 is preferably smaller in the vertical wall forming portion 10b than in the flat wall forming portion 10a. In many cases, it is particularly preferable that the front wall forming part 10d is relatively smaller than the plane forming part 10a.
- the flow resistance value in the luggage compartment wall molding portion 10e is relatively smaller than that in the passenger compartment flat molding portion 10a, in many cases.
- the laid interior materials 10, 10 'of the present embodiment it is easy to adjust the flow resistance value for each such portion. That is, a hole is formed for each part such as the flat part 10a and the vertical wall part 10b. By changing the diameter of the opening 15 in the corresponding portion of the adhesive layer 12, the laying interior materials 10, 10 'having a flow resistance value suitable for each part can be easily obtained.
- the molded laying interior material 10 includes a shape-retaining felt layer 13 and a raised material 14 or the like between the automobile interior panel on which the molded laying interior material 10 is laid. Cushioning material may be partially added. Raising material 14 and cushioning material are partially provided according to the vehicle design needs.
- an additional second shape retention layer 14a may be provided on the back surface of the shape retention felt layer 13.
- a required number of openings 15 having a required diameter are formed in the thermoplastic resin film 12a to be the opening adhesive layer 12 by a punch.
- the drilling machine is equipped with a thermal needle 21a (preferable diameter: 2.0 to 3.0 mm, length: 4.0 to 6.0 mm, temperature: 90 to 250). It has a long, driven drum 21.
- a burr is formed on the periphery of the opening 15 by using a hot needle instead of a room-temperature needle, and the opening is formed at the time of bonding. It is preferable to avoid closing or narrowing of the opening 15 and to ensure that the opening 15 of the set diameter and number is obtained.
- the diameter and number of the openings 15 formed in the thermoplastic resin film 12a can be controlled by the diameter and distribution density of the implanted hot needles 21a.
- the diameter of the opening 15 In order to change the flow resistance of the laying interior material to various values according to the type of vehicle, etc., when changing the diameter of the opening 15, prepare and replace a plurality of drums 21 each suitable for each. Can be used. Also, when it is necessary to change the opening ratio for each part at the time of laying, by changing the planting density of the heating needles 21a and the diameter of the heating needles 21a in the width direction of the drum 21, the opening to be formed is changed. The diameter may be changed for each part of the thermoplastic resin film 12a.
- the punch may be configured to include a plurality of drums having different distributions of thermal needles.
- the required number of drums is provided in the drilling machine and used according to the required drilling rate.
- the number of the openings 15 may be adjusted so that the drum 21 can be adjusted by making each of the thermal needles 21a advance and retreat. By adjusting the ratio between the rotation speed of the drum 21 and the feed speed of the thermoplastic resin film 12a, the density of the holes 15 can be controlled.
- the diameter of the opening 15 can also be adjusted by using a tapered thermal needle 21a and changing the insertion depth of the thermal needle 21a into the thermoplastic resin film 12a.
- the diameter of the opening 15 can also be adjusted by changing the feed speed of the thermoplastic resin film 12a and changing the contact time of the thermal needle 21a with the thermoplastic resin film 12a. It is. That is, if the contact time of the thermal needle 21a is lengthened, the degree of heating of the thermoplastic resin film 12a increases, so that the diameter of the opening 15 can be increased.
- the diameter of the opening 15 can be adjusted by changing the compression ratio during molding.
- the laminated body is relatively smaller in the flow resistance force standing wall forming part 10b than in the plane forming part 10a. Therefore, when forming the laminated body into a shape along the laying position, if the vertical wall forming part 10b has a larger drawing than the flat forming part 10a, the laminated body having the uniform opening degree of the hole bonding layer 12 is used.
- the opening 15 of the opening adhesive layer 12 is elongated at the time of molding, and the flow resistance value can be reduced just at the vertical wall forming portion 10b.
- thermoplastic resin film 12 a (the raw material of the opening adhesive layer 12) having the openings 15 is overlaid on the upper surface of the shape-retaining felt layer 13. And send them together. Then, the thermoplastic resin film 12a superimposed on the upper surface of the shape-retaining felt layer 13 is heated by the heater 20, and the thermoplastic resin film 12a is slightly softened so that a ventilation design layer is further formed on the upper surface. Stack 11 and lightly press each layer with roller 27. Thereby, a laminate is manufactured.
- the density of the holes 15 is controlled by the same method as in FIG. 9A, such as adjusting the ratio between the rotation speed of the drum 21 and the feed speed of the thermoplastic resin film 12a. It is possible to do so. It is also possible to change the density of the openings 15 in the width direction of the thermoplastic resin film 12a by changing the planting density of the heating needles 21a or the diameter of the heating needles in the width direction of the drum 21. . In this way, when the aperture bonding layer 12 is laid as an interior material of an automobile, it can be designed so as to have a suitable aperture rate for each vehicle type and each site.
- thermoplastic resin film 12a is reheated by the heater 20 to make it slightly melted, and then the ventilation design layer 11 is overlaid from above and laminated by pressing with the roller 29 to form a three-layer structure.
- a laminate of the formula (1) is obtained.
- the openings 15a are formed in the thermoplastic resin film 12a (opening adhesive layer 12), and at the same time, the shape-retaining felt layer 13 is formed. Also, there is an advantage that the opening 15b can be formed in the middle thickness. That is, when the opening 15a is formed in the thermoplastic resin film 12a (opening adhesive layer 12), if the protruding length of the heating needle 12a is set to be longer, the tip of the heating needle 12a becomes hot.
- the shape-retaining felt layer 13 penetrates the plastic resin film 12a, reaches the shape-retaining felt layer 13, and an opening 15b is formed in the shape-retaining felt layer 13 to an intermediate thickness. Accordingly, an opening 15b is formed in the shape-retaining felt layer 13 at a position just facing the opening 15a of the opening adhesive layer 12.
- the opening 15 When the opening 15 is formed in this manner, the sound wave that has passed through the opening 15a of the opening adhesive layer 12 easily penetrates into the interior due to the opening 15b of the shape-retaining fault layer 13, and the sound absorption performance is improved. Can be In addition, when the openings 15b are formed in the shape-retaining felt layer 13 to an intermediate thickness, the shape-retaining felt layer 13 is easily stretched at the time of molding, and is easily molded without wrinkles.
- the opening 15 has a conical structure with a wide entrance side and a narrow inside. Thereby, it is possible to minimize the decrease in shape retention of the shape retaining felt layer 13 while improving the sound absorption.
- the opening 15 having such a shape is formed by making the tip of the thermal needle 21a slightly wider from the tip side toward the root side. can do.
- thermoplastic resin film 12a is stacked on the ventilation design layer 11, and openings 15 are formed in the thermoplastic resin film 12a (opening adhesive layer 12). At the same time, an opening may be formed in the ventilation design layer 11 to an intermediate thickness. This makes it easy for sound waves to penetrate deep inside the ventilation design layer 11 and enhances sound absorption performance.
- the thermoplastic resin sheet 12a may be processed into a web sheet instead of being extruded into a film (sheet).
- the manufacturing method of Figs. 9A and 9B has an advantage that the flow resistance that can change the weight per unit area of the laminate can be adjusted. That is, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-219989, in an adhesive layer formed from a thermoplastic resin powder, if the flow resistance value is to be changed, the powder density must be changed. Therefore, the weight per unit area of the adhesive layer greatly changes. Such a large change in the weight of the floor mat also affects its sound absorbing and insulating performance.As a result, even if the flow resistance can be controlled to a predetermined value, it is not possible to obtain appropriate sound absorbing and insulating performance. Is also conceivable.
- thermoplastic resin sheet 12a since the opening 15 is formed in the thermoplastic resin sheet 12a by the heating needle 21a, the thermoplastic resin sheet is formed by forming the opening 15.
- the weight per unit area of 12a hardly changes. Therefore, according to these manufacturing methods, it is easy to adjust the design conditions for manufacturing a molded laid interior material for an automobile having excellent sound absorbing and insulating performance.
- split fibers in the ventilation design layer 11 and Z or the shape-retaining felt layer 13 of the laid interior material 10 of the present embodiment at a ratio of 10 to 50 wt%.
- the split fiber is a fiber formed by extruding different kinds of resin through the same die cap, and there are a core-sheath type, a side-by-side type, a multi-split type and the like depending on the arrangement of the different resins.
- the split fibers are excellent in sound absorption performance because the weak bonding between different resins is peeled off in the fiber processing steps such as carding and needling, and the ends become finer and cracked.
- the split fibers are previously mixed with the main material fibers of the shape-retaining felt layer 13, and the mixed material is carded to form a web. Thereafter, the thickness of the web and the state of the entanglement of the fibers are adjusted by a needle punch, and the thickness is adjusted to a predetermined thickness by a press roll or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05727967.1A EP1736357B1 (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-31 | Molded spreading interior trim material for automobile |
US10/599,763 US20070202302A1 (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-31 | Molded Spreading Interior Trim Material for Automobile |
CA2562508A CA2562508C (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-31 | Molded interior trim installation material for automobile |
KR1020067023282A KR100920859B1 (ko) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-31 | 자동차용 성형 부설 내장재 |
AU2005230324A AU2005230324B2 (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-31 | Molded Interior Trim Installation Material for Automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-115261 | 2004-04-09 | ||
JP2004115261A JP4001588B2 (ja) | 2004-04-09 | 2004-04-09 | 自動車用成形敷設内装材 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005097547A1 true WO2005097547A1 (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
Family
ID=35124938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/006236 WO2005097547A1 (ja) | 2004-04-09 | 2005-03-31 | 自動車用成形敷設内装材 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070202302A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1736357B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4001588B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100920859B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100450823C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005230324B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2562508C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005097547A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1964666A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-09-03 | Hayashi Engineering Inc. | Forming-laid interior material for automobile |
JP2014518338A (ja) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-07-28 | セルジュ・フェラーリ・エスアーエス | 音波を吸収できる繊維撚物 |
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JP5179786B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2013-04-10 | 株式会社林技術研究所 | フェンダライナ及びその製造方法 |
FR2924850B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-11 | 2010-03-26 | Cera | Architecture de protection acoustique pour les moyennes et hautes frequences |
DE102009007891A1 (de) * | 2009-02-07 | 2010-08-12 | Willsingh Wilson | Resonanz-Schallabsorber in mehrschichtiger Ausführung |
JP5491232B2 (ja) | 2010-02-23 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社林技術研究所 | 車両用成形敷設内装材 |
JP5483610B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-18 | 2014-05-07 | 住江織物株式会社 | 自動車用カーペットおよびその製造方法、 |
JP5829112B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-13 | 2015-12-09 | 林テレンプ株式会社 | 車両用成形内装材、及び、その製造方法 |
EP2819122B1 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2016-11-30 | Howa Textile Industry Co., Ltd. | Soundproofing body and insulator for automobile |
CN103057451A (zh) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 宁波朗格世明汽车部件有限公司 | 全纤维防滑汽车脚垫及其制作方法 |
KR20150070877A (ko) | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 휠가드의 제조방법 |
EP3015314B1 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2017-08-23 | Autoneum Management AG | Light weight acoustic trim part |
DE102015209105A1 (de) * | 2015-05-19 | 2016-11-24 | Hp Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Leichtes akustisches Bauteil |
JP6560353B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-10 | 2019-08-14 | 住江織物株式会社 | 自動車内外装用成形体の製造方法 |
JP6767267B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-07 | 2020-10-14 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 接着剤層付き金属被覆不織布、接着剤層付き金属被覆不織布の製造方法、及び被覆芯線 |
TWI672233B (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2019-09-21 | 瑞士商歐拓管理股份公司 | 用於減少噪音的多層吸音裝飾件與其使用 |
CN106427719A (zh) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-22 | 上海松江埃驰汽车地毯声学元件有限公司 | 一种轻量化高性能轿车主地毯的制造方法 |
DE102016121042A1 (de) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-09 | Eissmann Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Hinterleuchbare Dekorfläche, insbesondere für den Innenausbau von Kraftfahrzeugen |
JP6889438B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-11 | 2021-06-18 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 車両用フロアカーペット及びその製造方法 |
JP7235278B2 (ja) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-03-08 | 岐阜プラスチック工業株式会社 | 吸音構造体及びその製造方法 |
CN112069448B (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-05-17 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | 车内空气声噪声贡献量分解方法 |
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-
2005
- 2005-03-31 EP EP05727967.1A patent/EP1736357B1/en active Active
- 2005-03-31 AU AU2005230324A patent/AU2005230324B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-31 CN CNB2005800142054A patent/CN100450823C/zh active Active
- 2005-03-31 CA CA2562508A patent/CA2562508C/en active Active
- 2005-03-31 KR KR1020067023282A patent/KR100920859B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-31 WO PCT/JP2005/006236 patent/WO2005097547A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-31 US US10/599,763 patent/US20070202302A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2000516175A (ja) | 1996-10-29 | 2000-12-05 | リーテル オートモティブ(インターナショナル)アーゲー | 超軽量多機能遮音キット |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20070033334A (ko) | 2007-03-26 |
US20070202302A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
EP1736357A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
CA2562508C (en) | 2013-07-09 |
EP1736357B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
KR100920859B1 (ko) | 2009-10-14 |
CN100450823C (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
CN1950239A (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
EP1736357A4 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
AU2005230324A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
CA2562508A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
JP4001588B2 (ja) | 2007-10-31 |
AU2005230324B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
JP2005297703A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
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