WO2005093483A1 - 標本合焦位置高精度計測法 - Google Patents
標本合焦位置高精度計測法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005093483A1 WO2005093483A1 PCT/JP2005/006231 JP2005006231W WO2005093483A1 WO 2005093483 A1 WO2005093483 A1 WO 2005093483A1 JP 2005006231 W JP2005006231 W JP 2005006231W WO 2005093483 A1 WO2005093483 A1 WO 2005093483A1
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- sample
- lens
- measurement
- light
- objective lens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B9/00—Measuring instruments characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B9/04—Measuring microscopes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
- G01N21/43—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length by measuring critical angle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for measuring a sample in-focus position with high accuracy by an optical microscope or a measuring device using light, and is particularly vulnerable to light irradiation or the like like a biological sample in microscopic observation or position measurement using an objective lens.
- the focus position and the sample position can be measured with high accuracy without damaging the sample, and the sample focus can be measured with high accuracy even for low reflectance samples such as transparent samples.
- the present invention relates to a highly accurate position measurement method. Background art
- a sample reflecting as a sample or a scattering sample is irradiated with light through an objective lens, and the reflected visible light is transmitted through an imaging lens to a CCD camera.
- a method of determining the position of the sample in the depth (height) direction a method is used in which a laser beam is incident from one side of the objective lens, and the reflected light from the sample surface is detected by an auto-focus optical sensor. .
- An image of the sample surface due to the reflected light is formed on the optical sensor, and changes in the height position of the sample are detected by using the change in the position of the reflected light on the optical sensor and the asymmetric image blur.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-622481 states that if the illumination light to the sample is only one side with respect to the optical axis, the reflected light is also only one side; therefore, the height of the sample changes. Then, there is disclosed an apparatus utilizing the fact that the position of reflected light on a sensor or the way in which an image is blurred changes.
- Such a conventional method is highly accurate for samples with high reflectivity, such as metals and semiconductors. Although it is possible to measure the position, it was only possible to obtain an accuracy on the order of a micrometer for samples with low reflectance, such as biological samples and glass surfaces.
- the present invention provides a method for observing a sample having a low reflectance such as a transparent sample without damaging a sample weak to light irradiation or the like, such as a biological sample, in microscopic observation or position measurement using an objective lens.
- a sample focus position high precision measurement method capable of measuring a focus position and a sample position with high precision, and accurately positioning a reference position of a sample to a target position by an operator. The purpose is.
- the first invention of this application is to provide a microscope for observation and position measurement using an objective lens, wherein light is transmitted from a light source to a high numerical aperture area on the periphery of the objective lens, and a total reflection area is provided.
- the sample is illuminated at a large illumination angle, including reflected light, and the reflected light returning from the sample surface through the objective lens is imaged on the position measurement optical sensor.
- This is a sample focus position high-accuracy measurement method that makes it possible to measure the focus position and sample height position with high accuracy even for samples with low reflectivity such as transparent samples by using reflected light.
- a non-coherent (incoherent) light source fe or a non-coherent light source and a coherent light source with reduced coherence are used as light sources in microscopic observation and position measurement using an objective lens.
- this light source light passes through the high numerical aperture area at the periphery of the objective lens, illuminates the sample at a large illumination angle including the total reflection area, and measures the position of the reflected light returning from the sample surface through the objective lens.
- An image is formed on the optical sensor for use, and by utilizing the total reflection light on the sample surface and the reflection light from a large illumination angle, more stable and high-accuracy integration can be achieved even for transparent samples and other samples with low reflectance.
- This is a highly accurate sample focus position measurement method that enables measurement of the focus position and sample position.
- the method for measuring the sample focus position with high accuracy according to claim 1 is performed.
- the position measurement can be performed more stably and with high accuracy.
- the third invention of this application in a microscope observation position measurement using an objective lens, light is transmitted from a light source to a high numerical aperture area on the periphery of the objective lens, and a large illumination angle including a total reflection area is provided.
- the reflected light returning from the sample surface through the objective lens is imaged on the position measurement optical sensor, and the output from the position measurement optical sensor is obtained as a function of the sample height position.
- the position of the sample is measured by an optical sensor, and the total reflection light on the sample surface and the reflection light from a large illumination angle are used to obtain a sample with low reflectance with a transparent sample.
- the sample position ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ can be obtained from the output of the optical sensor. If the optical sensor position is placed at a position conjugate to the sample boundary surface, the sample position can be obtained with the sample boundary surface as a reference point.
- the fourth invention of this application in microscopic observation and position measurement using an objective lens, light is transmitted from a light source to a high numerical aperture area on the periphery of the objective lens, and the sample is irradiated at a large illumination angle including a total reflection area.
- Irradiates the reflected light from the sample surface through the objective lens forms an image on the optical sensor for position measurement, and makes use of the total reflected light on the sample surface and the reflected light from a large illumination angle to achieve transparency.
- the focus position and sample position are measured with high accuracy, and the position measurement optical lens or the position measurement optical sensor is moved along the optical axis to move the position of the position measurement optical sensor.
- a position different from the sample boundary surface can be determined as a sample position and a focus position using a position different from the reference point as a reference point.
- light is transmitted from a light source to a high numerical aperture area on the periphery of the objective lens, and the sample is irradiated at a large illumination angle including a total reflection area.
- Irradiates the reflected light from the sample surface through the objective lens forms an image on the optical sensor for position measurement, and makes use of the total reflected light on the sample surface and the reflected light from a large illumination angle to achieve transparency.
- the focus position and sample position can be measured with high precision, and in combination with the focus drive mechanism, automatic focusing, sample position control, and illumination via the objective lens.
- This is a highly accurate sample focusing position measurement method that can be applied to illumination light control such as thin layer, oblique illumination method, and total reflection illumination method. This enables automatic focusing (autofocus) and sample position control by combining with a focus drive mechanism.
- an intermediate lens is provided between the objective lens and the position measurement imaging lens, and the conjugate positional relationship between the position measurement optical sensor and the sample side does not change depending on the presence or absence of the intermediate lens group.
- the optical path on the objective lens side changes, but the difference in the optical path on the objective lens side can be absorbed by changing the configuration of the intermediate lens, and therefore, the light source side and the image formation
- the optical path on the lens and on one side of the sensor can remain the same.
- light is transmitted from a light source to a high numerical aperture area on the periphery of the objective lens, with a large illumination angle including a total reflection area.
- an intermediate lens group is provided between the objective lens and the position measurement imaging lens so that the conjugate positional relationship between the position measurement optical sensor and the sample side does not change depending on the presence or absence of the intermediate lens group.
- the eighth invention of this application is directed to a microscopic observation and position measurement using an objective lens, which transmits light from a light source to a high numerical aperture area on the periphery of the objective lens, and has a large size including a total reflection area.
- the sample is illuminated at the illumination angle, the reflected light returning from the sample surface through the objective lens is imaged on the position measurement optical sensor, and the total reflected light from the sample surface and the reflected light from a large illumination angle are used.
- the intermediate lens for position measurement or the imaging lens for position measurement is moved in conjunction with the designated height position for focusing, and the output from the optical sensor for position measurement is the desired focus height position.
- the movement of the intermediate lens is performed after the change of the focus position reference point, and is not linked with the focusing.
- the movement of the intermediate lens is not changed.
- the feature is that the position of the image lens is linked to the designated height position for focusing. In this way, the optical path fluctuation of the position measurement light can be always minimized. Optical path obstruction due to large fluctuations in the optical path can be avoided, and the focus position can be measured in a wider range with respect to the sample observation height position.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the basic principle of high-precision measurement of a sample focusing position according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a basic configuration diagram for realizing the sample focusing position high-accuracy measurement method of the present invention, and corresponds to the first to third embodiments.
- FIG. 3 is a control flowchart of the focus driving mechanism.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram for measuring the position of a conventional sample in the depth (height) direction.
- Figure 5 shows data on the dependence of the intensity of the reflected light from the sample interface on the position of light incident on the objective lens.
- Figure 6 shows the accuracy data of the sample focus position high-accuracy measurement method.
- FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram for realizing the sample focusing position high-accuracy measurement method of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the basic principle of high-precision measurement of a sample focusing position according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a basic configuration diagram for realizing the sample focusing
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram for realizing the method of measuring the sample in-focus position with high accuracy according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram for realizing the sample focusing position high-accuracy measuring method of the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram for executing a modified (in a long focal length) sample focusing position high accuracy measuring method of the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram illustrating the method of measuring the sample in-focus position with high accuracy according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a control flow chart of the focusing mechanism of the eighth embodiment.
- the present invention provides an optical sensor for position measurement that transmits light only to a high numerical aperture region of an objective lens, irradiates the light at a large illumination angle including a total reflection region, and returns reflected light from a sample boundary surface through the objective lens. It focuses on the sample at a high angle and uses the reflected light from a large illumination angle including the total reflected light at the sample boundary surface to measure the focus position and the sample position stably with high accuracy.
- Fig. 1 shows the sample focus position height of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a basic principle of accuracy measurement.
- Figure 5 shows the dependence of the intensity of the reflected light from the sample boundary surface on the light incident position on the objective lens when an aqueous solution (refractive index 1.33) was used as the sample and an optical glass (refractive index 1.52) was used as the power glass.
- the results are shown.
- the upper figure in Fig. 5 shows the measured values of the reflected light intensity at the position measurement sensor 9, and it can be seen that the reflected light becomes stronger when the distance d from the central axis of the light incident on the objective lens is larger than 1.5 mm.
- the lower figure is the theoretical calculated value of the reflectance corresponding to the upper figure, and agrees well with the measured value. Since this device uses light with a diameter of about lmm as the incident light, the intensity of the reflected light is small when the incident position d is slightly smaller than the theoretical value. Rise is seen.
- the reflected light intensity is remarkably strong in the total reflection region beyond the critical angle, and that there is a region where the reflected light is strong just before the critical angle even if total reflection does not occur.
- the total reflected light and the reflected light from the large illumination angle are measured by the sample focusing position high precision measurement method of the present invention. Use.
- Figure 2 shows an example in which a near-infrared narrow directional LED or low-coherence infrared light-emitting element is used as the light source and a two-segment photodiode is used as the position measurement sensor.
- 1 is a sample to be observed
- 2 is a light source that is a near-infrared narrow directional LED
- 3 is a condenser lens for illumination
- 4 is a dichroic mirror
- 5 is an objective lens
- 6 is oil
- 7 is A cover glass
- 8 is an imaging lens
- 9 is an optical sensor for position measurement using a two-segment photodiode.
- the objective consists of a high numerical aperture 100 ⁇ oil immersion objective whose numerical aperture exceeds the refractive index of the sample.
- the sample 1 is placed on a cover glass (glass substrate) 7 placed on a stage (not shown) of the microscope main body located above the objective lens 5 with an oil 6 interposed therebetween.
- the sample 1 is located at the focal position of the objective lens 5 via the oil 6 and the cover glass (glass substrate) 7.
- the objective lens can be used without being limited to 100 times, and the higher the numerical aperture, the more accurate the result.
- the illumination light from the near-infrared narrow directivity LED as the illumination light source for position measurement passes through the illumination condensing lens 3, is bent at a right angle by the dichroic mirror 4, and Light passes through the high numerical aperture area and illuminates sample 1 at a large illumination angle including the total reflection area
- the reflected light returning from the surface of the sample 1 through the objective lens 5 is bent at a right angle by a dichroic mirror 14 and forms an image on a position measuring optical sensor 9 via an imaging lens 8.
- the lens 3, the objective lens 5, and the imaging lens 8 are arranged so that the light source and the slit 2, the sample 1, and the position measuring optical sensor 19 are conjugated to each other, better measurement results can be obtained.
- the focus position and sample position can be determined with high precision even for a sample such as a transparent sample having a low reflectance.
- 1 ⁇ Can be measured.
- laser light is used as the illumination light for the light source 1
- interference occurs, causing noise and drift in position measurement, resulting in poor measurement accuracy.
- using the non-coherent (incoherent) light source or the coherent light source with incoherence and low coherence to perform the above-mentioned high-precision measurement method of the sample in-focus position provides more stable and higher accuracy.
- Position measurement can be performed with high accuracy.
- the sample position ⁇ z can be obtained from the output of the optical sensor. That is, if one position of the optical sensor is placed at a position conjugate with the sample boundary surface, the sample position can be obtained based on the sample boundary surface.
- a linear optical sensor such as a linear multi-segmented photodiode / photodiode array as a sensor, it is possible to measure a wider range of z.
- the position measuring optical sensor-two-division photodiode 10a, 10a By using the position measuring optical sensor-two-division photodiode, as shown in the control port of Fig. 3, the position measuring optical sensor-two-division photodiode 10a, 10a
- the differential output of b is amplified using a differential amplifier 11 and used as a sample position signal.
- This is used for the control signal of the focus drive mechanism 13 built into the fluorescence microscope 12 using the thin-layer oblique illumination method and the total reflection illumination method, to automatically focus, control the sample position, and pass through the objective lens.
- the method can be applied to illumination light control such as a thin layer oblique illumination method or a total reflection illumination method for performing illumination.
- the position measuring optical sensor 19 When observing the boundary surface of the sample 1, the position measuring optical sensor 19 is placed at a position conjugate with the sample boundary surface. When observing a position deeper than the boundary surface, if the position measurement optical sensor 19 is placed at a position conjugate with the observation position, position measurement can be performed based on that position. That is, the position of the imaging lens 8 or the optical sensor 9 is moved in the optical axis direction, and the position of the optical sensor 19 is shifted from a position conjugate with the sample boundary surface. Alternatively, the reference position can be changed by moving the imaging lens or one position of the optical sensor in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
- the optical path of the position measurement light changes, so that good results can be obtained by adjusting the angle of the light from the position measurement light source.
- the focus position and the sample position can be measured with high accuracy of 100 nm or more.
- the position of the imaging lens 8 is changed.
- the position of the optical sensor 9 is optically shifted from a position conjugate with the sample boundary surface, and the position of the sample and the in-focus position can be obtained using a position different from the sample boundary surface as a reference point.
- the configuration is such that the conjugate positional relationship between the position measuring optical sensor and the sample side does not change depending on the presence or absence of the intermediate lens group.
- an infinity-correction optical microscope as shown in Figs. 9 and 10, light emitted from the sample observation position becomes parallel light after passing through the objective lens. After imaging, medium It is configured to return to parallel light by the inter-lens 15.
- the intermediate lens 14 and the intermediate lens 15 are fobj, f14 and f15 respectively
- the width of the parallel light downstream of the intermediate lens 15, i.e., the imaging lens than the intermediate lens 15 The distance between the illumination light and the reflected light on the eight side is proportional to fobj X f15 / f14.
- the optical sensor 9 can be optically shifted from a position conjugate with the sample boundary surface, and the light source 2 side can be used without changing the image lens 8 and the optical sensor 19 side.
- the position of the image by the intermediate lens 14, that is, the position where the light intersects between the intermediate lens 14 and the intermediate lens 15 is shifted due to the change in the sample height position. .
- the light source 2 and the imaging lens 8 can be moved more than the intermediate lens 15.
- the optical path is the same as before the change of the sample height position.
- Changing the sample height position changes the optical path on the objective lens side, which limits the range in which the in-focus position can be measured.However, the movement of the intermediate lens absorbs the difference in the optical path on the objective lens side, and furthermore, the illumination light and Since the optical path of the reflected light can be kept symmetrical with respect to the optical axis, it is possible to measure the focus position over a wide range with respect to the sample observation height position.
- the intermediate lens for position measurement or the position By moving the measurement imaging lens, it is possible to measure the focus position over a wider range with respect to the sample observation height position.
- the distance between the intermediate lens 14 and the intermediate lens 15 is changed, and in the example of FIG. 8, the position of the imaging lens 8 is changed in conjunction with the height position.
- the intermediate lens or the imaging lens is moved in conjunction with the position corresponding to the height position. .
- the focus drive mechanism of the microscope is fed-packed and moved so that the output from the optical sensor for position measurement becomes a value corresponding to the target height position, and focus is achieved.
- the optical path is always kept symmetrical with respect to the optical axis and the fluctuation of the optical path can be minimized, the optical path obstruction due to the large fluctuation of the optical path can be avoided and the height position can be adjusted over a wider range.
- Focal position measurement can be performed.
- the focus position measurement depends on the magnification of the image on the position measurement optical sensor. If the imaging magnification is high, the resolution is high, but the measurable height position range is narrow. Assuming that the focal length of the imaging lens 8 is f imag e, the imaging magnification is given by (f 14 / f ob j) X (f imag e / f 15). That is,
- Imaging magnification (f image / f ob j) X (f l4 / f l 5) (2) Select and use the objective lens, intermediate lens, and focal length of the imaging lens according to the required resolution and measurement range.
- near-infrared light which is less susceptible to light irradiation damage to living biological samples, is used as a light source for position measurement, and almost no damage is caused to living biological samples that are weak to light irradiation.
- the position of the sample can be known.
- the sample focusing position high-accuracy measuring method according to the first embodiment of the present invention is performed by using the apparatus shown in FIG.
- the light source 2 is a low-coherence high-brightness infrared light-emitting element with a wavelength of 830 to 85 O nm
- the objective lens 5 is an oil-immersed 100 ⁇ objective lens with a numerical aperture of 1 and 45
- the dichroic lens is an oil-immersed 100 ⁇ objective lens with a numerical aperture of 1 and 45
- a mirror 4 reflects the infrared light of 830-85 O nm with a dichroic mirror for fluorescence observation, a lens with a focal length of 3 Omm as an imaging lens 8, and a sensor for position measurement 9 as 2 It consists of a split Si photodiode.
- FIG. 6 shows the accuracy of the measurement result by the sample focus position high-accuracy measurement method of the present invention and the actual measurement result of the stability with respect to the sample temperature.
- the sample focus position high-accuracy measuring method uses the apparatus shown in FIG. 2 in which a lens having a focal length of 15 mni is used as the imaging lens 8, and the other embodiments are the same as those in the first embodiment. It has the same configuration as. Assuming that the focal length of the imaging lens 8 is 15 mm, the magnification of the image on the position measuring sensor 19 becomes half as compared with the case where the focal length is 30 mm. As a result, the accuracy of focus position measurement is reduced by about half, but the range of measurable height positions is widened.
- the sample focus position high-accuracy measuring method uses a linear eight-segment photodiode as the position measuring sensor 9 in the apparatus shown in FIG. This is the same configuration as the embodiment.
- a linear eight-segment photodiode is one in which divided photodiodes are arranged in a straight line.
- the high-precision measurement method of the sample in-focus position comprises the apparatus shown in FIG.
- the apparatus shown in FIG. 2 in the first embodiment, light is bent in the light path on the light source 2 side, whereas in this embodiment, the side of the imaging lens 8 and the position measurement sensor 9 on the reflected light side are used. The light is reflected and the optical path is bent. There is an effect equivalent to that of the first embodiment.
- Example 5 In the apparatus shown in FIG. 2, in the first embodiment, light is bent in the light path on the light source 2 side, whereas in this embodiment, the side of the imaging lens 8 and the position measurement sensor 9 on the reflected light side are used. The light is reflected and the optical path is bent. There is an effect equivalent to that of the first embodiment.
- Example 5 In the apparatus shown in FIG. 2, in the first embodiment, light is bent in the light path on the light source 2 side, whereas in this embodiment, the side of the imaging lens 8 and the position measurement sensor 9 on the reflected light side are used. The light is reflected and the optical path is bent
- the sample focus position high-accuracy measuring method comprises the apparatus shown in FIG.
- the imaging lens 8 and the lens 3 on the light source side are shared, and are constituted by one imaging lens 8.
- the optical paths of both the light source 2 and the position measurement sensor 9 are arranged at an angle different from the right angle, but when the height position of the sample changes, the change in the optical path is symmetric with the optical axis. And the measurement range for the height position becomes wider.
- Example 6 The highly accurate measurement method of the sample in-focus position according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is constituted by the apparatus shown in FIG. It has a configuration in which an intermediate lens 14 and an intermediate lens 15 are added to the device shown in FIG.
- the light emitted from the sample observation position becomes parallel light after passing through the objective lens, but is formed into an image by the intermediate lens 14 and then returned to the parallel light by the intermediate lens 15.
- a 100 ⁇ objective lens is used, and a lens having a focal length of 30 mm is used as the intermediate lens 14.
- a lens having a focal length of 3 Omm is used as the intermediate lens 15.
- a different objective lens lower-magnification objective lens than in Fig.
- the sample focus position high-accuracy measuring method includes the apparatus shown in FIG. It has a configuration in which an intermediate lens 14 and an intermediate lens 15 are added to the device shown in FIG.
- the light emitted from the observation position of the sample becomes parallel light after passing through the objective lens, but after being imaged by the intermediate lens 14, it is returned to the parallel light by the intermediate lens 15.
- the position of the position measurement optical sensor can be shifted from the position conjugate to the sample boundary surface by changing the distance between the intermediate lenses 14 and 15. Then, different height positions on the sample can be obtained as focus positions.
- the position of the intermediate lens 15 is changed in FIG. 11, the position of the intermediate lens 14 may be changed.
- Changing the height position of the sample observation changes the optical path on the objective lens side, which limits the range in which the in-focus position can be measured.However, the movement of the intermediate lens 15 absorbs the difference in the optical path on the objective lens side. Since the light paths on the light source 2 side and the imaging lens 8 and the position measurement sensor 19 side can be kept the same, the focus position can be measured over a wider range with respect to the sample observation height position. It is.
- the sample focus position high-accuracy measuring method according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention includes the apparatus shown in FIG. 11 of the seventh embodiment and the focusing mechanism shown in FIG.
- the position of the intermediate lens 14 or 15 is linked to the position corresponding to the observation height position.
- the focus drive mechanism of the microscope is driven by feed-packing and focused so that the output from the position measurement optical sensor 1 has a value corresponding to the target focus position.
- the change in the height position of the sample observation is dealt with by changing the position of the position measurement intermediate lens or the imaging lens. After a while Focusing is performed by changing the distance between the sample and the objective lens so that the output from the position measurement optical sensor 1 has a value corresponding to the target focal position.
- the sample focusing position high accuracy meter J method of the present invention can be applied to position observation using a microscope or an objective lens. It can also be used in fluorescence microscopes, phototunneling microscopes, or measurement devices that use light. By combining this with a focus drive mechanism, it is possible to perform automatic focusing (autofocus) and control the sample position.
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DE102011003807A1 (de) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-09 | Leica Microsystems Cms Gmbh | Mikroskop mit Autofokuseinrichtung und Verfahren zur Autofokussierung bei Mikroskopen |
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CN102648389A (zh) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-08-22 | 生物纳米基因公司 | 用于动态确定样品空间取向并动态重新定位的装置和方法 |
CN104197847A (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 孙维 | 一种传感器 |
JP2022513422A (ja) * | 2018-08-20 | 2022-02-08 | ミルテニイ ビオテック ベー.ファー. ウント コー.カーゲー | 顕微鏡装置 |
JP7270033B2 (ja) | 2018-08-20 | 2023-05-09 | ミルテニイ ビオテック ベー.ファー. ウント コー.カーゲー | 顕微鏡装置 |
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