WO2005093111A1 - 焼結軟磁性部材およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
焼結軟磁性部材およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005093111A1 WO2005093111A1 PCT/JP2005/005813 JP2005005813W WO2005093111A1 WO 2005093111 A1 WO2005093111 A1 WO 2005093111A1 JP 2005005813 W JP2005005813 W JP 2005005813W WO 2005093111 A1 WO2005093111 A1 WO 2005093111A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0207—Using a mixture of prealloyed powders or a master alloy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/142—Thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sintered soft magnetic member and a method for producing the same, for example, a plunger used for a solenoid valve of an electronic fuel injection device for a vehicle, a hydraulic device or various machine tools, and other various actuators.
- the present invention relates to a sintered soft magnetic member suitable for a member requiring corrosion resistance and strength as well as AC magnetic characteristics, and a method for producing the same.
- Patent Literature 2 and Patent Literature 3 propose manufacturing methods using powder metallurgy.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method of compacting and sintering using a powder mixture of FeCr alloy powder, FeSi alloy powder and Fe powder, and a powder mixture of FeCr—Si alloy powder and Fe powder.
- a method for manufacturing a magnetic material is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that powder obtained by granulating stainless steel fine powder and Si fine powder or FeSi fine powder is used as raw material powder. Disclose that it will be used at the end.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-10419
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-7-179983
- Patent Document 3 JP 2002-275600A
- the sintered soft magnetic material disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a mixture of a powder having an alloy component and a powder (Fe powder) not containing an alloy component.
- the distribution of components becomes non-uniform.
- iron loss increases due to instability of specific resistance, and responsiveness deteriorates when used as an actuator due to instability of magnetic permeability.
- corrosion resistance and strength are also uneven in some parts, and the corrosion resistance and strength are reduced as a whole.
- the sintered soft magnetic material disclosed in Patent Document 3 uses fine powder, so that the alloy components are uniform and the magnetic properties, strength, corrosion resistance, and other properties are good, but industrially expensive fine powder is used. However, there is a problem that the cost increases due to the necessity of the step of granulation and granulation.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a sintered soft magnetic member having a uniform distribution of alloy components and excellent magnetic properties, and to provide a manufacturing method capable of manufacturing the same at low cost.
- the present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and the sintered soft magnetic member of the present invention has an object to increase the space factor of Fe by suppressing the Cr content to the required limit of corrosion resistance.
- the main point is that the magnetic characteristics are improved by improving the electric resistance and strength by containing Si, and the magnetic characteristics are stabilized with respect to the use environment temperature.
- the total composition is, by mass ratio, Cr: 2.9 to 7%, Si: l. 5 to 6.88%, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities. It is also characterized by power.
- the first method for producing a sintered soft magnetic member of the present invention is based on the fact that the above-mentioned Fe-Cr alloy powder in which Cr is dissolved in solid form is given an acceptable amount of Si in terms of compressibility.
- the gold powder a powder having a composition of 0 :: 3 to 7% by mass, Si: 2 to 3.5% by mass and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities is used.
- the second method for producing a sintered soft magnetic member of the present invention the above-mentioned Fe alloy powder is used, and an additional amount of Si is separately given in the form of Si fine powder, so that a larger amount of Si can be obtained.
- the composition of Fe alloy powder is as follows: 0: 3 to 7% by mass, Si: 2 to 3.5% by mass.
- the balance is characterized by using powder of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and using a mixed powder obtained by adding 0.1 to 3.5 mass% of Si fine powder to this Fe alloy powder.
- the mixed powder may be one obtained by simply dry-mixing the powder.
- the mixed powder may be obtained by adding Fe powder to a dispersion obtained by dispersing Si powder in water or ethanol. It is preferable to use one obtained by immersing the alloy powder or spraying the dispersion onto the Fe alloy powder and then drying. It is more preferable to further add 1% by mass or less of a binder to 100% by mass of the mixed powder to the dispersion.
- the total composition is, by mass ratio, Cr: 2.9 to 7%, Si: 1.5 to 6.88%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurity power.
- Cr 2.9 to 7%
- Si 1.5 to 6.88%
- Fe unavoidable impurity power
- the composition of the Fe alloy powder is 0: 3 to 7% by mass, Si: 2 to 3.5% by mass, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- Cr is an element that contributes to the improvement of the electrical resistance of the member and is indispensable for the improvement of the corrosion resistance. Cr is an easily oxidized element, and a force that forms a strong oxidized film on the surface of the member and contributes to improving the corrosion resistance of the member. This effect is poor when Cr is less than 3% by mass.
- the corrosion resistance improves with the increase in Cr content. From the viewpoint of magnetic properties, from the viewpoint of magnetic properties, the Fe content gradually decreases and the magnetic flux density decreases. When the Cr content exceeds 7% by mass, the magnetic flux density decreases significantly. Therefore, the upper limit is 7% by mass.
- Si contributes to the improvement of the electric resistance, reduces the eddy current loss to lower the iron loss, increases the crystal grains to increase the magnetic permeability, and further increases the magnetic permeability due to the environmental temperature. This has the effect of suppressing the change in characteristics. It also has the effect of strengthening the Fe base and improving the strength of the member against repeated impacts. Since these effects are hardly exhibited when the amount of Si is less than 1.5% by mass, the lower limit is set to 1.5% by mass. It is preferable to give such Si as solid solution or partial diffusion adhesion to Fe alloy powder as much as possible from the viewpoint of uniform distribution of alloy components and handling. When given as a solid solution in Fe alloy powder, it hardens the powder and impairs the compressibility. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 3.5% by mass.
- the composition by mass ratio, Cr: 3 to 7%, Si: l. 5 to 3.5%
- Fe alloy powder with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- Si has a function of increasing the hardness of the Fe base by forming a solid solution in the Fe base, but it is possible to impart sufficient compressibility to the Fe alloy powder by performing a heat annealing treatment described later. .
- Si fine powder when the above-mentioned effect of Si is further desired, in addition to the above-mentioned Fe alloy powder, a larger amount of Si is given in the form of Si fine powder.
- Si is provided in the form of fine powder, the dispersion of Si in the sintered soft magnetic member can be made uniform, as described later.
- the effect of adding a small amount of less than 0.1% by mass is poor. If the amount of Si fines exceeds 3.5% by mass, the amount of fines in the mixed powder increases, resulting in a decrease in fluidity and compressibility. Therefore, the addition amount of the Si fine powder was set to 0.1 to 3.5% by mass.
- the composition is, by mass ratio, Cr: 3 to 7%, Si: l. 5 to 3.5%, and the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurity power. It was decided to use a mixed powder obtained by adding 0.1 to 3.5% by mass of Si powder to Fe alloy powder.
- the sintered soft magnetic member obtained by the above-described first method for manufacturing a sintered soft magnetic member of the present invention has a total composition of Cr: 3 to 7% by mass, Si: 1.5. Up to 3.5%, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurity forces, and a sintered soft magnetic member in which the alloy components are uniform in each part. Further, in the sintered soft magnetic member obtained by the above-mentioned second method for producing a sintered soft magnetic member of the present invention, the total composition is represented by: Cr: 2.9 to 6.99% by mass, Si content: Is 1.6 to 6.88 mass%, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurity forces, and this also becomes a sintered soft magnetic member in which the alloy components are uniform in each part.
- the sintered soft magnetic member of the present invention has a total composition of, by mass ratio, Cr: 2.9 to 7%, Si: 1. to 6.88%, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. At the same time, a sintered soft magnetic member in which the alloy component is uniform in each part is obtained.
- the above-mentioned Fe alloy powder contains Cr and Si, and both Cr and Si are elements that improve hardenability. Since such an element is contained in a large amount, the above-mentioned Fe alloy powder contains The amount of accumulated cooling strain during atomization is excessive. For this reason, in the annealing treatment which is usually performed after the atomization and is performed in a temperature range (400 to 600 ° C.), the removal of the distortion is insufficient, and the powder does not sufficiently soften and has low compressibility. It has become. Even with such an Fe alloy powder, it is possible to remove the cooling strain during atomization by heating to the temperature range immediately before the powder diffusion starts to occur, thereby reducing the compressibility of the Fe alloy powder. Can be improved.
- compressibility can be improved by subjecting this Fe alloy powder to heat annealing in a temperature range of 600 to 800 ° C, preferably 700 to 800 ° C.
- the temperature exceeds 800 ° C, the diffusion of the powders starts to occur, and the time and labor required for the pulverization of the powders are increased.
- Si powder is thinly and uniformly adsorbed around the Fe alloy powder by Van der Waals force.
- This mixed powder has excellent fluidity and compressibility because the base Fe—Cr—Si alloy powder is not a fine powder. Is also unnecessary, and it can be easily applied to a usual powder metallurgy method.
- the Si fine powder adsorbed thinly and uniformly around the Fe alloy powder enters the Fe alloy. Since it diffuses rapidly, the alloy component of the resulting sintered member is uniform in each part, and no pores remain in the original Si powder.
- the average particle diameter of the Si fine powder exceeds 45 ⁇ m, the weight of the Si powder increases, and the gravity becomes larger than the bonding force by Van der Waalska, so that the adhesion of the Fe alloy powder to the periphery is less likely to occur. Become.
- the amount of Si powder that does not adhere increases, the diffusion of Si becomes uneven, causing variations in magnetic properties.Si powders agglomerate in the mixed powder, and after sintering, coarse particles are found at the position where the agglomerated powder was. Undesired pores remain, which hinders the increase in density and causes a decrease in magnetic flux density.
- those less than 1 m are industrially expensive. From these viewpoints, the average particle size of the Si powder is set to 1 to 45 ⁇ m.
- a wet mixing method may be used. That is, a dispersion in which Si powder is dispersed in water or ethanol is prepared in advance, and the Fe alloy powder is immersed in the dispersion or the dispersion is sprayed on the Fe alloy, and then dried. Use what you have As a result, more uniform adhesion of the Si fine powder to the Fe alloy powder is obtained, which is effective.
- the above-mentioned wet mixing method it is preferable to add a binder such as PVP or PVA to the above-mentioned dispersion liquid, since the adhesion of the Si fine powder to the Fe alloy powder becomes stronger. Since the Si powder to be attached is a fine powder, the amount of the binder to be added is not more than 1% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the mixed powder. Excessive addition of a binder is not preferred because it may increase the time required for degreasing.
- a binder such as PVP or PVA
- a dispersant and Z or a surfactant may be added to the dispersion.
- dispersion When a dispersant is added to the liquid, the Si fine powder is uniformly dispersed without settling in the dispersion.
- the addition of a surfactant improves the wettability between the Fe alloy powder and the Si fine powder and the dispersion. In any case, even more uniform deposition of the Si fine powder becomes possible.
- Table 2 shows the results of evaluating the hardness, density, wear, DC magnetic properties, AC magnetic properties, electrical properties, and corrosion resistance of these samples.
- the measurement Z test method for these evaluations is as follows.
- all of the Fe alloy powders used in Examples 1 to 5 are powders subjected to an annealing treatment at 600 ° C.
- the hardness was measured using a Rockwell hardness B scale.
- the density was measured by the Archimedes method.
- a repeated impact test was performed 10 million times at 60 rpm assuming a solenoid valve, the dimensions before and after the test were measured, and the difference between the measured values was measured as the amount of wear.
- DC and AC magnetic properties were evaluated by winding 100 times on the primary side and 20 times on the secondary side, and measuring the BH curve of DC and AC at room temperature (20 ° C). .
- the magnetic flux density B and the magnetic permeability ⁇ at a magnetic field strength of 2000 (A / m) of each test piece were measured.
- an iron loss value W (0.1litz kHz) at an excitation magnetic flux density of 0.1 T at a frequency of 1 kHz was measured.
- the specific resistance was measured by polishing the surface of the test piece with # 800 abrasive paper and measuring the polished surface by a four-probe method.
- the corrosion resistance was evaluated by conducting an environmental test in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment at 80 ° C and a humidity of 90%, and visually evaluated the development state after 100 hours. The evaluation was as follows: 1 where no occurrence of ⁇ ⁇ was observed, X for almost all of the occurrence of ⁇ , and ⁇ for the case where some but not all of the ⁇ occurred.
- the target value of the wear amount is 5 ⁇ m or less
- the target value of the shaft characteristics is 1.2 T or more of magnetic flux
- the magnetic permeability is 3000 or more
- the iron loss is lOWZkg or less.
- the magnetic permeability also shows a tendency to decrease as the Cr content in the Fe alloy powder increases. r
- Iron loss is minimized when the amount of Cr in the Fe alloy powder is in the range of 6 to 8% by mass due to an increase in specific resistance. When the amount of Cr exceeds 8% by mass, both magnetic flux density and magnetic permeability decrease. Therefore, iron loss tends to increase as hysteresis loss increases. However, this change is within the target range.
- Corrosion resistance was most strongly affected by the amount of Cr in the Fe alloy powder, and samples Nos. 01 and 02 where the amount of Cr was less than 3% by mass showed ⁇ on the entire surface.
- the sample of Sample No. 03 having a Cr content of 3% by mass showed almost good appearance, though a little ⁇ was observed! In the other samples having Cr content of not less than mass%, the appearance of ⁇ was not recognized and good appearance was shown.
- a mixed powder was prepared by adding and mixing Si powder in the ratio shown in Table 3 with Fe alloy powder having the composition shown in Table 3, and preparing sample Nos. 08 to 12 under the same conditions as in Example 1. An evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 4 together with the results of the sample No. 05 of Example 1. In addition, the magnetic permeability at 140 ° C. and 200 ° C. was also measured. Shown in
- the magnetic permeability shows a slight tendency to decrease with an increase in the amount of Si in the Fe alloy powder and the amount of Si in the overall composition, but shows a good magnetic permeability within the target range.
- the iron loss shows a value larger than the target iron loss lOWZk g when the amount of Si in the entire composition is less than 1.5% by mass, but the force at which the amount of Si in the Fe alloy powder increases ⁇ , And the addition of Si powder, the eddy current loss decreases and the iron loss decreases due to the increase in specific resistance. However, if it exceeds 3% by mass, the space factor of Fe decreases and the magnetic flux density and magnetic permeability decrease, so that the hysteresis loss increases and the iron loss tends to increase, and the amount of Si in the Fe alloy powder increases. If it exceeds 3.5% by mass, it will be larger than the target iron loss lOWZkg.
- the amount of Si in the Fe alloy powder is in the range of 1.5 to 3.5% by mass, the amount of wear is small, and high magnetic flux density and high! AC magnetic characteristics of iron loss It has been shown that it exhibits excellent properties. In addition, it was found that when the amount of Si in the Fe alloy powder was 1.5% by mass or more, the variation in magnetic properties was reduced even when the ambient temperature changed. The use of Fe alloy powder alone also helped.
- the magnetic permeability shows a tendency to improve as the amount of added casket of the Si fine powder increases, and conversely, when the added amount of the Si fine powder exceeds 3.5% by mass, the magnetic permeability tends to greatly decrease.
- a mixed powder was prepared by adding Si powders having different average particle sizes shown in Table 8 to the Fe alloy powder used in the sample No. 05 in Table 1 and mixing them. Samples Nos. 22 to 25 were prepared and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 9 together with the results of the sample No. 05 of Example 1.
- Tables 8 and 9 examine the influence of the average particle size of the Si powder to be added. The following can be seen from these samples.
- the average particle size is finer, the hardness increases as the average particle size decreases, and the amount of wear decreases.However, for the sample No. 25 with an average particle size of more than 5 ⁇ m, the amount of wear is 5 ⁇ m. Over.
- the density is constant when the average particle size of the Si powder is 25 m or less, and tends to decrease when the average particle size exceeds 25 m. This is because the coarse Si particles do not diffuse uniformly. Therefore, the magnetic flux density is also constant when the average particle size is 25 m or less, and tends to decrease when the average particle size exceeds 25 m. This decrease in magnetic flux density decreases significantly when the average particle size of the Si powder exceeds 45 m, and is below 1.2 T.
- Iron loss is the sum of eddy current loss and hysteresis loss. For this reason, in a region where the Si powder is small and diffuses uniformly, the crystal grains grow evenly, so that a high magnetic permeability is obtained, and the hysteresis loss is reduced and the iron loss is reduced. However, the permeability decreases as the average particle size of the Si powder increases, so that the hysteresis loss increases. For this reason, the iron loss, which is the sum of the above, tends to be minimum when the average particle size of the Si powder is 10 m, and tends to increase as the average particle size of the Si powder increases.
- the particle size of the Si powder to be added is finer and finer, but when the average particle size exceeds 45 ⁇ m, the magnetic permeability and magnetic flux density are significantly reduced, and the wear resistance is reduced. However, since the increase in iron loss and the increase in calorific value were also remarkable, it was found that Si fine powder having an average particle size of 45 m or less was suitable.
- the mixing form of the powder in the sample No. 05 of Example 1 was changed by changing the method of coating the Si fine powder around the Fe alloy powder as shown in (B) to (D) shown in Table 10. And samples 26 to 28 were obtained. Except for the mixing mode, the manufacturing process is the same as that of the sample of Sample No. 05 in Example 1.
- (A) in Table 10 shows the simple dry mixing performed in Example 1.
- Table 11 shows the changes in the characteristics in the above cases.
- the dispersion form of the Si fine powder is more uniform.
- the diffusion of Si becomes more uniform, so that the density increases and the magnetic flux density is improved. It can also be seen that the more uniform diffusion of Si causes the crystal grains to grow more evenly, thereby improving magnetic permeability, reducing hysteresis loss, and reducing iron loss.
- Example 5 As verified in the above Examples 1 to 4, the effect of sufficiently improving the magnetic properties can be obtained by simple dry mixing of the Si fine powder, but in Example 5, the mixing form is changed to the wet type. It has been confirmed that the magnetic properties can be further improved by changing.
- the Fe alloy powder used in the first to fifth examples was 600. Force, which is a powder annealed with C
- the annealing temperature of the Fe alloy powder was changed to the temperature shown in Table 12 to prepare and evaluate samples of sample Nos. 29 to 34 Was done. The results are shown in Table 12 together with the results of the sample No. 05 of Example 1.
- Corrosion resistance is good for samples with an annealing temperature of 600 ° C or more. As the annealing temperature decreases, the density of the sintered body decreases, resulting in poor corrosion resistance.
- the annealing temperature of 600 ° C shows sufficient characteristics, it is clear that the higher the annealing temperature, the more the magnetic properties, particularly the magnetic flux density, can be improved.
- the annealing temperature exceeds 800 ° C the Fe alloy powders will be bonded together by diffusion, which will take time to crush, and even if crushed, processing strain will be given to the powder. It turned out to be worse. It was also found that when the annealing temperature was 500 ° C or less, the strain was not sufficiently removed from the Fe alloy powder, and the properties were degraded.
- Si is uniformly dispersed in the Fe alloy powder, so that the distribution of the alloy components becomes uniform and the expensive Fe alloy fine powder is used. Since no granulation process is required as a result of the elimination of the use of an aluminum alloy, it is possible to manufacture it inexpensively, and since its magnetic properties are stable with respect to the ambient temperature in use, the electronic fuel injection Plungers used in solenoid valves of injection devices, hydraulic equipment and various machine tools. It is possible to suitably manufacture sintered soft magnetic members used for members requiring corrosion resistance and strength as well as AC magnetic characteristics, such as various actuators. it can.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05727835A EP1734141B1 (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | Production method for soft magnetic sintered member |
US10/594,223 US7470332B2 (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | Production method for soft magnetic sintered member |
JP2006511571A JP4548795B2 (ja) | 2004-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | 焼結軟磁性部材の製造方法 |
CN2005800102201A CN1985015B (zh) | 2004-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | 烧结软磁性部件及其制造方法 |
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JP2004094250 | 2004-03-29 | ||
JP2004-094250 | 2004-03-29 |
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WO2005093111A1 true WO2005093111A1 (ja) | 2005-10-06 |
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PCT/JP2005/005813 WO2005093111A1 (ja) | 2004-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | 焼結軟磁性部材およびその製造方法 |
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US (1) | US7470332B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1734141B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4548795B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100826064B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1985015B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005093111A1 (ja) |
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JP4327214B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2009-09-09 | 三菱製鋼株式会社 | 焼結軟磁性粉末成形体 |
CN102723184B (zh) * | 2012-04-20 | 2014-04-16 | 西南应用磁学研究所 | 新型固态电感及制备方法 |
JP2015101056A (ja) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液体吐出装置 |
CN105880582A (zh) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-24 | 石家庄铁道大学 | 一种Fe90/WC合金粉末及其制备方法 |
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- 2005-03-29 EP EP05727835A patent/EP1734141B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-29 JP JP2006511571A patent/JP4548795B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-29 US US10/594,223 patent/US7470332B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-29 CN CN2005800102201A patent/CN1985015B/zh active Active
- 2005-03-29 WO PCT/JP2005/005813 patent/WO2005093111A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
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JPH07179983A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Toshiba Electron Eng Corp | 高い電気抵抗値を有する焼結軟磁性材料およびその製造方法 |
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Cited By (6)
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JP2008041979A (ja) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-21 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 気密性を有する軟磁性部材およびその製造方法 |
JP2008214664A (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | 焼結体の製造方法および焼結体 |
JP2009176974A (ja) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-08-06 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 射出成形軟磁性体および軟磁性混練物 |
JP2011146604A (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 圧粉磁心用粉末、圧粉磁心用粉末を圧粉成形した圧粉磁心、及び、圧粉磁心用粉末の製造方法 |
JP2015126047A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | 日立金属株式会社 | 圧粉磁心、それを用いたコイル部品および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
JP2018198319A (ja) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-13 | 日立金属株式会社 | 圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1734141A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
CN1985015B (zh) | 2010-04-21 |
KR100826064B1 (ko) | 2008-04-29 |
US20070196231A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
JP4548795B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
JPWO2005093111A1 (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
KR20060134140A (ko) | 2006-12-27 |
US7470332B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 |
EP1734141B1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
CN1985015A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
EP1734141A4 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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