WO2005089006A1 - スケジューリング方法及び基地局装置 - Google Patents
スケジューリング方法及び基地局装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005089006A1 WO2005089006A1 PCT/JP2005/004001 JP2005004001W WO2005089006A1 WO 2005089006 A1 WO2005089006 A1 WO 2005089006A1 JP 2005004001 W JP2005004001 W JP 2005004001W WO 2005089006 A1 WO2005089006 A1 WO 2005089006A1
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- communication terminal
- wireless communication
- multicarrier signal
- reception quality
- uplink
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/023—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals
- H04L5/026—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals using code division
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio communication system including a base station device and a plurality of radio communication terminal devices, wherein the base station device sets subcarriers constituting an uplink multicarrier signal to each of the plurality of radio communication terminal devices. And a base station device.
- the base station apparatus adaptively controls the modulation scheme used by the wireless communication terminal apparatus according to the propagation path conditions, and the base station apparatus selects one of a plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses. Time scheduling in which a radio communication terminal apparatus is selected and a transmission frame is allocated to the selected radio communication terminal apparatus is used when the propagation path condition is relatively good (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1).
- the base station apparatus uses a CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) for each subcarrier transmitted from all the wireless communication terminal apparatuses to provide a signal to each of the wireless communication terminal apparatuses.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- Frequency scheduling is performed according to the frequency to be used (for example, see Patent Document 1 or Non-Patent Document 2).
- a base station apparatus assigns an uplink or downlink channel to each of a plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses according to the propagation path condition with each of the plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses.
- Round Robin (RR) method A method for randomly (equally) allocating transmission slots to each of a plurality of wireless communication terminals 2.
- Maximum CIR (Max-C / I) method Instantaneous reception SIR (Signal) to Interference Ratio (signal power to interference power ratio) Method of allocating transmission slots 3.
- Proportional Fairness (PF) method A method of allocating transmission slots to wireless communication terminals that have the largest instantaneous reception SIR (SIR-instZSIR-ave) relative to the average reception SIR
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-2002-252619
- Nortel Networks references simulation methodology for the performance evaluation of OFDM / WCDMA in UTRAN, "3GPP TSG-RAN-1 Rl-03-0785
- Non-Patent Document 2 Hara Kawabata, Sekiguchi, "MC-CDM method using frequency scheduling", IEICE Technical Report, July 2002, RCS2002—129, pp.61—pp.66
- a base station apparatus performs an RR method, a Max-C / I method, or a subcarrier of an uplink multicarrier signal for each of a plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses.
- RR method a Max-C / I method
- subcarrier of an uplink multicarrier signal for each of a plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses.
- FIG. 1 shows a base station device 61 of cell A, a base station device 65 of cell B adjacent to cell A, a wireless communication terminal device 62 located at a cell edge of cell A, and a base station device 61.
- a wireless communication terminal device 63 located relatively close, a wireless communication terminal device 66 located in cell B, and a wireless communication system using a powerful multicarrier transmission scheme are shown.
- FIG. 2 shows the reception SIR (broken line) for each subcarrier of the uplink multicarrier signal transmitted from wireless communication terminal apparatus 62 to base station apparatus 61 shown in FIG. 26 is a graph showing an example of received SIRs (solid lines) for each subcarrier of an uplink multicarrier signal transmitted from the device 63 to the base station device 61.
- the base station apparatus 61 1S uses the RR method, the Max-C / I method, or the PF method to perform frequency scheduling for each subcarrier of the uplink multicarrier signal. Go The results are shown below.
- the block heights described in the columns of the RR method, the Max-C / I method, and the PF method in the lower part of Fig. 2 represent the modulation scheme and the relative transmission speed corresponding to the modulation scheme. . That is, the height of the block described in the column of each method in the lower part of FIG. 2 is based on the transmission speed of the modulation method BPSK (B The transmission speed is 2 bits and 16QAM (16
- QuadratureAmplitude Modulation transmission speed power bit.
- the upper part of FIG. 2 shows the threshold of the reception SIR to which each of BPSK, QPSK and 16QAM can be applied.
- the propagation distance between wireless communication terminal device 62 and base station device 61 is longer than the propagation distance between wireless communication terminal device 63 and base station device 61. Therefore, the reception quality of the uplink multicarrier signal from the wireless communication terminal device 62 is more likely to be degraded due to an adverse effect due to propagation path loss and the like than the uplink multicarrier signal from the wireless communication terminal device 63. Therefore, when radio communication terminal apparatus 62 and radio communication terminal apparatus 63 transmit uplink multicarrier signals at the same power level, measurement is normally performed by base station apparatus 61 as shown in the upper part of FIG. The calculated average reception SIR of the uplink multicarrier signal from the wireless communication terminal device 62 is lower than the average reception SIR of the uplink multicarrier signal from the wireless communication terminal device 63.
- radio communication terminal apparatus 62 and radio communication terminal apparatus 63 are evenly distributed to the uplink multicarrier signal.
- Subcarriers are allocated. For this reason, for example, four subcarrier power modulation schemes QPSK of subcarrier numbers (hereinafter, referred to as “SCN”) 3, 4, 7, and 8 are assigned to the wireless communication terminal device 62.
- SCN subcarrier power modulation schemes
- the subcarriers allocated to wireless communication terminal apparatus 62 are limited to SCN5, so that the uplink , The transmission speed of the wireless communication terminal device 62 becomes extremely low. In this case, it is considered that if the transmission power level from the radio communication terminal device 62 to the base station device 61 is increased, the number of subcarriers of the uplink multicarrier signal allocated to the radio communication terminal device 62 can be increased. .
- the wireless communication terminal device 62 when the transmission power level of the wireless communication terminal device 62 is increased, the wireless communication terminal device 62 is located at the cell edge of the cell A, so the uplink multicarrier transmitted from the wireless communication terminal device 62 to the base station device 61 is transmitted.
- the signal becomes an interference signal of the uplink multi-carrier signal transmitted from the wireless communication terminal device 66 to the base station device 65, and as a result, a new problem that the uplink transmission speed in the cell B is reduced arises.
- the transmission power level of the wireless communication terminal device 62 increases in proportion to the number, and thus the cell B in the cell B as described above. This causes a problem that the transmission speed of the uplink is reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a scheduling method capable of suppressing an adverse effect due to interference with other cells, that is, a decrease in uplink transmission speed in another cell, while maintaining an uplink transmission speed in the own cell, and a scheduling method thereof. It is to provide a base station device for performing the method. Means for solving the problem
- the scheduling method provides a scheduling method in which a base station apparatus schedules subcarriers of an uplink multicarrier signal to be used by each of a plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses.
- an assignment step of assigning the difference between the carriers in the order of high reception quality measured by the measurement step divided by the subcarrier power.
- a base station apparatus is a base station apparatus that performs wireless communication with a plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses, and a receiving unit that receives an uplink multicarrier signal transmitted by each of the plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses.
- Measuring means for measuring the reception quality of each subcarrier of the received uplink multicarrier signal; and calculating the average reception quality of the transmitted multicarrier signal of each of the wireless communication terminal apparatuses, and calculating the calculated average reception quality.
- the radio communication terminal devices are selected in order from the one with the lowest quality, and for any of the selected radio communication terminal devices, any one of the subcarriers of the uplink multicarrier signal is measured for the reception quality measured by the measurement means.
- Scheduler that allocates in the order of higher subcarrier power, and downlink multicarrier that is composed of subcarriers that are allocated by the scheduler.
- a transmitting means for transmitting a signal.
- a base station apparatus is a base station apparatus that performs wireless communication with a plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses, wherein each of the plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses measures a downlink multicarrier signal for each subcarrier.
- the base station apparatus selects the radio communication terminal apparatuses in order from the one with the lowest average reception quality, and assigns the unallocated uplink multiplex to the selected radio communication terminal apparatus. From the subcarriers of the carrier signal, the subcarriers with the higher reception quality of the selected radio communication terminal are allocated in order of the higher reception quality. Thus, subcarriers of the uplink multicarrier signal can be preferentially allocated. As a result, according to the present invention, interference with other cells can be suppressed as much as possible while maintaining a high uplink transmission rate in the own cell.
- one of an uplink multicarrier signal and a downlink multicarrier signal is assigned to each of the wireless communication terminal devices.
- the reception quality is measured for each subcarrier, and based on the measurement result, the modulation method with the highest transmission rate applicable to each subcarrier of the assigned uplink multicarrier signal is applied, so that the average reception quality is low. It is possible to effectively reduce the number of subcarriers of the uplink multicarrier signal allocated to the wireless communication terminal device. As a result, it is possible to further suppress the transmission power level of the uplink multicarrier signal transmitted by the wireless communication terminal apparatus having low average reception quality, and further reduce interference with other cells.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a wireless communication system in which two adjacent cells in a communication area have power.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which a known time scheduling method is applied to frequency scheduling for subcarriers of a multicarrier signal. Illustration
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication terminal apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of subcarrier allocation by a scheduling method according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a base station apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication terminal apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of base station apparatus 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Base station apparatus 100 includes antenna element 101, radio reception section 102, SZP conversion section 103, FFT section 104, terminal response section 110, uplink scheduler 120, mapping section 131, S / P conversion section 132, IFFT section 133 and A wireless transmission unit 134 is provided.
- base station apparatus 100 performs simultaneous communication with a plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses 200, which will be described later, by performing frequency scheduling of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals.
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- the terminal responding units 110 are provided in the same number as the maximum number of the wireless communication terminal devices 200 capable of simultaneously communicating with the base station device 100, and the corresponding wireless communication terminal device 200 is determined each time it is used. .
- the wireless communication terminal device 200 will be described later.
- Each terminal responding section 110 includes a pilot signal extracting section 111, a reception quality measuring section 112, a demodulating section 113, a decoding section 114, encoding sections 115 and 117, and modulating sections 116 and 118.
- the terminal responding units 110—11—110—n have the same function as the terminal responding units 110 and are denoted by branch numbers of 11n so that they can be distinguished from each other. Therefore, branch numbers may be omitted when describing those functions and the like.
- the uplink scheduler 120 includes a determination unit 121.
- Antenna element 101 captures an uplink multicarrier signal transmitted from a plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses 200, inputs the captured signal to wireless receiving section 102, and also receives a downlink multicarrier signal from wireless transmitting section 134. Wireless transmission is performed to a plurality of wireless communication terminal devices 200.
- Wireless receiving section 102 is configured to include a band-pass filter, an AZD converter, a low-noise amplifier, and the like, and removes, amplifies, and guards noise from an uplink multicarrier signal input from antenna element 101. After performing predetermined reception signal processing such as removal of intervals, the uplink multicarrier signal subjected to the reception signal processing is input to SZP conversion section 103.
- SZP conversion section 103 converts the uplink multicarrier signal input from radio reception section 102 into a plurality of parallel signals, and inputs the converted parallel signals to FFT section 104.
- FFT section 104 performs Fourier transform on a plurality of parallel signals input from S / P conversion section 103. After performing a conversion process and the like, a serial signal is converted into a serial signal, and the uplink multicarrier signal converted into a serial signal is converted into a pilot signal extracting unit 111 1-111 n in the terminal responding unit 110-111-n. Input to demodulators 113—1—113—n.
- the pilot signal extracting section 111 extracts only the section related to the corresponding radio communication terminal apparatus 200 from the uplink multicarrier signal input from the FFT section 104, and performs uplink multi- plexing between the extracted sections.
- a pilot signal is further extracted from the carrier signal, and the extracted pilot signal is input to reception quality measuring section 112.
- Reception quality measurement section 112 uses pilot signals input from pilot signal extraction section 111 to transmit all subcarriers constituting uplink multicarrier signals transmitted from corresponding radio communication terminal apparatus 200. The received SIR is measured for each, and the measurement result is input to the uplink scheduler 120.
- Demodulation section 113 extracts only the section related to radio communication terminal apparatus 200 to which the neutral power of the uplink multicarrier signal input from FFT section 104 corresponds, and extracts the uplink multicarrier signal of the extracted section. Demodulate by a predetermined method. Further, demodulation section 113 inputs the demodulated uplink multicarrier signal to decoding section 114.
- Decoding section 114 performs a decoding process according to a preset method on the uplink multicarrier signal input from demodulation section 113 to generate received data, and transmits the generated received data to a baseband section (not shown). input.
- Uplink scheduler 120 transmits reception quality measurement units 112-1 to 112-n for each subcarrier of the pilot signal included in the uplink multicarrier signal for each radio communication terminal apparatus 200 to which the input is also input. Based on the measurement result of the reception SIR, the average reception SIR of the uplink multicarrier signal of each of the radio communication terminal devices 200 is calculated, and the radio communication terminal devices 200 having the calculated average reception SIR with the lowest average are selected in order. Also, the uplink scheduler 120 determines whether or not any of the subcarriers still to be allocated to the selected wireless communication terminal apparatus 200, which has not been allocated to the uplink multicarrier signal, from the reception quality measurement unit 112. Then, for the wireless communication terminal device 200, the high V ⁇ subcarrier power of the received SIR indicated in the measurement result is also allocated in order.
- the determination unit 121 in the uplink scheduler 120 determines whether the selected wireless communication terminal When subcarriers of the uplink multicarrier signal are allocated to the receiving apparatus 200, the reception SIR indicated by the measurement result of the selected wireless communication terminal apparatus 200 input from the reception quality measuring section 112 is shown. Based on, a modulation scheme having the highest transmission rate applicable to each subcarrier of the uplink multicarrier signal is determined. Then, in response to the determination result by this determination section 121, uplink scheduler 120 provides the selected wireless communication terminal apparatus 200 with the radio communication terminal apparatus in accordance with the transmission rate corresponding to the determined modulation scheme. Subcarriers of uplink multi-carrier signals are allocated until the transmission rate scheduled for 200 is satisfied. The details of the step of allocating the subcarriers of the uplink multicarrier signal by uplink scheduler 120 will be described later.
- the uplink scheduler 120 assigns the assigned uplink carrier.
- a subcarrier of the multicarrier signal and a signal for notifying a modulation scheme applied to the subcarrier (hereinafter, referred to as a “subcarrier notification signal”) are generated, and the generated subcarrier notification signal is encoded by the encoding unit 115. — Enter in each of the 115 n.
- Encoding section 115 performs an encoding process on a subcarrier notification signal input from uplink scheduler 120 by a preset method, and then modulates the encoded subcarrier notification signal into modulation section 116. To enter.
- Modulating section 116 performs modulation processing on the subcarrier notification signal input from coding section 115 in a predetermined manner, and inputs the modulated subcarrier notification signal to mapping section 131. I do.
- the encoding unit 117 performs an encoding process on transmission data for a downlink multi-carrier signal, to which a baseband unit (not shown) is also input, and modulates the encoded transmission data. Enter in part 118.
- Modulation section 118 performs modulation processing on the encoded transmission data input from encoding section 117 by a predetermined method, and then inputs the modulated transmission data to mapping section 131.
- Mapping section 131 transmits a subcarrier notification to which modulating sections 116-1 to 116-n are also input.
- the signal and the transmission data for the downlink multicarrier signal to which the modulating sections 118-1 to 118-n are also input are subjected to inverse Fourier transform processing or the like by the IFFT section 133 to be described later.
- mapping is performed so that the radio communication terminal apparatus 200 can allocate the uplink multicarrier signal to subcarriers having good reception quality. Then, mapping section 131 inputs the mapped signal to SZP conversion section 132.
- SZP conversion section 132 converts the mapped signal input from mapping section 131 to a normal signal, and inputs all converted parallel signals to IFFT section 133.
- the IFFT section 133 performs signal processing such as inverse Fourier transform on the parallel signal input from the SZP conversion section 132, and then converts the parallel signal into a serial signal, thereby generating a downlink multicarrier signal.
- the downlink multicarrier signal is input to radio transmitting section 134.
- Radio transmitting section 134 is configured to include a band-pass filter, DZA conversion, a low-noise amplifier, etc., inserts a guard interval into the downlink multicarrier signal input from IFFT section 133, and further amplifies the signal. After performing predetermined transmission signal processing such as frequency selection and frequency selection, the downlink multicarrier signal subjected to the predetermined transmission signal processing is wirelessly transmitted to a plurality of wireless communication terminal apparatuses 200 via the antenna element 101.
- predetermined transmission signal processing such as frequency selection and frequency selection
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless communication terminal device 200 that performs wireless communication with the base station device 100 using the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) method.
- Radio communication terminal apparatus 200 includes antenna element 201, radio reception section 202, SZP conversion sections 203 and 214, FFT section 204, demodulation section 205, decoding section 206, control section 207, encoding section 211, modulation section 212, mapping section 213, an IFFT unit 215 and a wireless transmission unit 216.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access
- Antenna element 201 captures a downlink multicarrier signal transmitted from base station apparatus 100 and inputs it to radio receiving section 202, and also transmits an uplink multicarrier signal from radio transmitting section 216 to base station apparatus 100. Wireless transmission to.
- Radio receiving section 202 is configured to include a band-pass filter, AZD conversion, a low-noise amplifier, and the like. After performing predetermined reception signal processing such as the above, the downlink multicarrier signal subjected to the reception signal processing is input to the SZP conversion section 203. [0044] SZP conversion section 203 converts the downlink multicarrier signal input from radio reception section 202 into a plurality of parallel signals, and inputs the converted parallel signals to FFT section 204.
- FFT section 204 performs a Fourier transform process or the like on a plurality of parallel signals input from SZP conversion section 203, converts the parallel signals into a serial signal, and demodulates the downlink multicarrier signal converted into the serial signal. Enter in part 205.
- the demodulation section 205 demodulates the downlink multicarrier signal input from the FFT section 204 by a predetermined method, and then inputs the demodulated downlink multicarrier signal to the decoding section 206.
- Decoding section 206 decodes the demodulated downlink multicarrier signal input from demodulation section 205 by a preset method to generate received data and a subcarrier notification signal. Then, decoding section 206 inputs the generated received data to a baseband section (not shown) and inputs the generated subcarrier notification signal to control section 207.
- Control section 207 transmits the transmission data transmitted from radio communication terminal apparatus 200 to base station apparatus 100 according to the subcarrier notification signal input from decoding section 206 according to the indicated modulation scheme.
- the modulation section 212 and the mapping section 213 are respectively controlled so as to be modulated and transmitted on the designated subcarrier.
- Encoding unit 211 performs an encoding process on transmission data to base station apparatus 100, to which a baseband unit (not shown) is also input, by a preset method, and encodes the encoded transmission data. Is input to the modulation section 212.
- Modulating section 212 performs a modulation process on the encoded transmission data input from encoding section 211 using the modulation scheme instructed by control section 207, and maps the modulated transmission data to a mapping section. Enter 213.
- Mapping section 213 performs an inverse Fourier transform process or the like in IFFT section 215 described later on the transmission data input from modulation section 212, and then instructs transmission data from control section 207. The mapping process is performed so that the subcarriers are arranged. Further, mapping section 213 receives a pilot signal from a pilot signal generation section (not shown) and performs mapping such that this pilot signal is uniformly arranged on all subcarriers constituting an uplink multicarrier signal. Note that mapping section 213 separately maps transmission data and pilot signals input from modulation section 212 by time division. And ma The bobbing unit 213 inputs the signal subjected to the mapping process to the SZP conversion unit 214.
- SZP conversion section 214 converts the mapped signal input from mapping section 213 into a parallel signal, and inputs the parallel signal to IFFT section 215.
- IFFT section 215 performs an inverse Fourier transform or the like on the parallel signal input from SZP conversion section 214, and then converts the parallel signal into a serial signal, thereby generating an uplink multicarrier signal. Further, IFFT section 215 inputs the created uplink multicarrier signal to radio transmitting section 216.
- Radio transmission section 216 includes a band-pass filter, DZA conversion, a low-noise amplifier, and the like, inserts a guard interval into the uplink multicarrier signal input from IFFT section 215, and further amplifies. After performing predetermined transmission signal processing such as frequency selection and frequency selection, the uplink multicarrier signal is wirelessly transmitted to base station apparatus 100 via antenna element 201.
- base station apparatus 100 Next, the operation of base station apparatus 100 will be described in detail focusing on uplink scheduler 120 and appropriately referring to FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows that, in the lower part of FIG. 2, subcarriers of uplink multicarrier signals are allocated to two radio communication terminal apparatuses 200-1 and 200-2, respectively, using the scheduling method according to the present embodiment.
- An example is added.
- wireless communication terminal apparatus 200-1 is located at the cell edge, and wireless communication terminal apparatus 200-2 is located relatively close to base station apparatus 100. Therefore, in FIG. 5, the average reception SIR of the uplink multicarrier signal from the wireless communication terminal device 200-1 is lower than the average reception SIR of the uplink multicarrier signal from the wireless communication terminal device 200-2.
- reception quality measurement sections 112-1 and 112-2 1S receive radio multi-carrier signals transmitted from sub-carriers of each of subcarriers transmitted by radio communication terminal apparatuses 200-1 and 200-2. Measure SIR.
- uplink scheduler 120 calculates an average reception SIR of uplink multicarrier signals from each of wireless communication terminal devices 200-1 and 200-2.
- the uplink scheduler 120 sequentially selects the radio communication terminal device 200-1 in ascending order of the average reception SIR of the uplink multicarrier signal, that is, first selects the radio communication terminal device 200-1. , Assign SCN8 with the highest received SIR.
- the uplink scheduler 120 checks whether the reception SIR force of the SCN8 of the uplink multicarrier signal of the wireless communication terminal device 200-1 exceeds the threshold of BPSK, QPSK or 16QAM. Then, determination section 121 in uplink scheduler 120 determines that the modulation scheme having the highest transmission rate applicable to wireless communication terminal apparatus 200-1 is QPSK for SCN8.
- the transmission rate of BPSK is 1 bit
- the transmission rate of QPSK is 2 bits
- the transmission rate of 16QAM is 4 bits
- the transmission rate expected for the radio communication terminal 200-1 in the uplink multicarrier signal Let it be a force bit. Then, by assigning SCN8 to the wireless communication terminal device 200-1, the wireless communication terminal device 200-1 has secured the transmission rate of 2 bits for the uplink multicarrier signal, and if the remaining 2 bits are secured, That's right.
- uplink scheduler 120 transmits, to wireless communication terminal apparatus 200-1, SCN1-7 of the unallocated uplink multicarrier signal, which has higher SCN2 than SCN8. assign.
- SCN2 of the uplink multicarrier signal has the highest transmission rate applicable to radio communication terminal apparatus 200-1 and the modulation scheme is QPSK. Therefore, SCN2 of the uplink multicarrier signal is transmitted to radio communication terminal apparatus 200-1. Is assigned, the uplink multicarrier signal satisfies the transmission rate of 4 bits that is scheduled for the radio communication terminal device 200-1.
- the uplink scheduler 120 selects the wireless communication terminal device 200-2 again, and also uses the same method as the wireless communication terminal device 200-1 for the wireless communication terminal device 200-2. Assign subcarriers of multi-carrier signal sequentially! /
- base station apparatus 100 sequentially selects radio communication terminal apparatus 200 with low average reception SIR of uplink multicarrier signal, and selects the selected radio station. From among the subcarriers of the uplink multicarrier signal that have not yet been allocated to the communication terminal device 200, the selected subcarriers receive the uplink multicarrier signal from the wireless communication terminal device 200 and have a high SIR. Are allocated in descending order of their reception SIRs, and the subcarriers of the uplink multicarrier signal are preferentially allocated to the wireless communication terminal 200 having a low average reception SIR of the uplink multicarrier signal. I can do it. As a result, according to the scheduling method according to the present embodiment, interference with other cells can be suppressed as much as possible while maintaining a high uplink transmission rate of the cell in which radio communication terminal apparatus 200 is located. .
- the scheduling method when allocating the subcarriers of the uplink multicarrier signal to each of a plurality of radio communication terminal apparatuses 200, The received SIR for each subcarrier is measured, and based on the measurement result, the modulation method with the highest transmission rate applicable to each subcarrier of the assigned uplink multicarrier signal is applied. It is possible to effectively reduce the number of subcarriers allocated to the wireless communication terminal device 200 having a low average reception SIR. As a result, it is possible to further suppress the transmission power level of the uplink multicarrier signal transmitted from the wireless communication terminal device 200 having a low average received SIR of the multicarrier signal, and further reduce interference with other cells. .
- the scheduling method as the transmission power level of the uplink multicarrier signal of radio communication terminal apparatus 200 decreases, the uplink multicarrier signal from radio communication terminal apparatus 200 decreases. Since all the signal processing such as the measurement of the received SIR is performed in the base station apparatus 100, the power consumption of the wireless communication terminal apparatus 200 can be reduced.
- Base station apparatus 100 and radio communication terminal apparatus 200 may be applied or modified as follows.
- reception quality measurement section 112 measures the reception SIR of a pilot signal included in an uplink multicarrier signal, but the present invention is not limited to this case.
- Reception quality measurement section 112 may measure the reception power level of a pilot signal included in an uplink multicarrier signal. This eliminates the need for reception quality measurement section 112 to measure the power level of the interference signal of the pilot signal included in the uplink multicarrier signal, thereby reducing the signal processing load on reception quality measurement section 112. can do.
- wireless communication terminal apparatus 20 that performs simultaneous communication with base station apparatus 100
- base station apparatus 100 Although the case where there are two 0s and the number of subcarriers of the uplink multicarrier signal is eight has been described as a specific example, the present invention is, of course, not limited to this specific example.
- each of a plurality of radio communication terminal apparatuses 500 measures a reception SIR of a pilot signal included in a downlink multicarrier signal and transmits the measurement result to base station apparatus 400 as control information. Characterized by transmitting by multi-carrier signal
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of base station apparatus 400 according to the present embodiment.
- Base station apparatus 400 includes a terminal response section 410 instead of terminal response section 110 in base station apparatus 100, and terminal response section 410 further includes pilot signal extraction section 111 in terminal response section 110 and reception signal A decoding unit 411 and a control information extracting unit 412 are provided instead of the quality measuring unit 112 and the decoding unit 114. Accordingly, the base station apparatus 400 includes many components that perform the same functions as the components of the base station apparatus 100.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same parts, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of wireless communication terminal apparatus 500 according to the present embodiment.
- Radio communication terminal apparatus 500 has a configuration in which pilot signal extraction section 501, reception quality measurement section 502 and control information generation section 503 are added to radio communication terminal apparatus 200, and mapping section 213 has a mapping function partially different from that of mapping section 213. 513. Therefore, the wireless communication terminal device 500 includes many components that perform the same functions as the components of the wireless communication terminal device 200.
- the same reference numerals as those of the components of the device 200 denote the same parts, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- Decoding section 411 performs a decoding process according to a preset method on the uplink multicarrier signal input from demodulation section 113 to generate received data, and generates the generated received data with control information extracting section 412.
- the data is input to a baseband unit (not shown).
- Control information extracting section 412 extracts control information generated by radio communication terminal apparatus 500 included in the received data input from decoding section 411, and inputs the extracted control information to uplink scheduler 120. I do.
- the extracted control information includes a wireless communication terminal device.
- the uplink scheduler 120 includes information on the received SIR measured for each subcarrier of the downlink multicarrier signal received by the mobile station 500. The scheduling method according to the first embodiment described above is executed based on the information of the received SIR.
- a pilot signal is inserted into the downlink multicarrier signal by mapping section 131 so that radio communication terminal apparatus 500 that has received the downlink multicarrier signal can measure the received SIR for each subcarrier.
- pilot signal extracting section 501 in radio communication terminal apparatus 500 extracts a pilot signal from the downlink multicarrier signal to which FFT section 204 is also input, and outputs the extracted pilot signal to reception quality measuring section 502. input.
- Reception quality measurement section 502 uses the pilot signal input from pilot signal extraction section 501 to measure the reception SIRs of all subcarriers that constitute the downlink multicarrier signal, and measures the measurement result. The information is input to the control information generation unit 503.
- the control information generation section 503 converts the measurement result of the reception SIR for each subcarrier of the downlink multicarrier signal input from the reception quality measurement section 502 into a predetermined format to generate control information, After subjecting the generated control information to transmission signal processing such as predetermined coding processing and modulation processing, the control information is input to mapping section 513.
- mapping section 513 performs an inverse Fourier transform process or the like in IFFT section 215 on transmission data input from modulation section 212 and control information input from control information generation section 503. The mapping processing is performed so that the transmission data and the control information are arranged on the subcarriers instructed by control section 207. Then, mapping section 513 inputs the signal subjected to the mapping processing to SZP conversion section 214.
- each of a plurality of radio communication terminal apparatuses 500 measures the reception SIR of a pilot signal included in a multicarrier signal, and transmits the measurement result to base station apparatus 400 Since the signal is transmitted using an uplink multicarrier signal, the load of signal processing on base station apparatus 400 can be reduced.
- the reception quality of each subcarrier in a multicarrier signal is measured, and the subcarriers are allocated based on the measurement result.
- other resources for example, spatial resources such as a transmission antenna and a directional pattern, a spreading code in a CDMA system, and a time slot in a TDMA system may be used.
- Each functional block used in the description of each of the above embodiments is typically realized as an LSI that is an integrated circuit. These may be individually made into one chip, or may be made into one chip so as to include a part or all of them.
- an LSI depending on the difference in the degree of power integration as an LSI, it may be called an IC, a system LSI, a super LSI, or a general LSI.
- the method of circuit integration is not limited to LSI, and may be realized by a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor.
- Programmable FPGA Field
- the technology may be used to integrate the functional blocks. Biotechnology can be applied.
- the scheduling method and the base station apparatus according to the present invention have an effect that interference with other cells can be suppressed as much as possible while maintaining a high uplink transmission rate in the own cell. This is useful for a wireless communication system using a carrier transmission method.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
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JP2006510941A JPWO2005089006A1 (ja) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-03-08 | スケジューリング方法及び基地局装置 |
US10/591,951 US20070202904A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-03-08 | Scheduling Method And Base Station Apparatus |
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JP2004070254 | 2004-03-12 | ||
JP2004-070254 | 2004-03-12 |
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PCT/JP2005/004001 WO2005089006A1 (ja) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-03-08 | スケジューリング方法及び基地局装置 |
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US (1) | US20070202904A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005089006A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1926907A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005089006A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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CN1926907A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
JPWO2005089006A1 (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
US20070202904A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
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