WO2005082808A1 - Nanopoudre ceramique apte au frittage et son procede de synthese - Google Patents
Nanopoudre ceramique apte au frittage et son procede de synthese Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005082808A1 WO2005082808A1 PCT/FR2005/000174 FR2005000174W WO2005082808A1 WO 2005082808 A1 WO2005082808 A1 WO 2005082808A1 FR 2005000174 W FR2005000174 W FR 2005000174W WO 2005082808 A1 WO2005082808 A1 WO 2005082808A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nanopowder
- synthesis
- sintering
- metallic elements
- elements
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001725 laser pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NREVZTYRXVBFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;yttrium Chemical compound [Y].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O NREVZTYRXVBFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000724 energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002490 spark plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003826 uniaxial pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKPQUSLRUFLVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{2}-azanylmethane Chemical compound [NH]C YKPQUSLRUFLVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910005091 Si3N Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005467 ceramic manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAKJHSBPOPJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] RAKJHSBPOPJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
- C04B35/62655—Drying, e.g. freeze-drying, spray-drying, microwave or supercritical drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/0828—Carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides of metals, boron or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
- C04B35/6267—Pyrolysis, carbonisation or auto-combustion reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
- C04B35/6455—Hot isostatic pressing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/85—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by XPS, EDX or EDAX data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/441—Alkoxides, e.g. methoxide, tert-butoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/46—Gases other than oxygen used as reactant, e.g. nitrogen used to make a nitride phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/46—Gases other than oxygen used as reactant, e.g. nitrogen used to make a nitride phase
- C04B2235/465—Ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5454—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof nanometer sized, i.e. below 100 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/666—Applying a current during sintering, e.g. plasma sintering [SPS], electrical resistance heating or pulse electric current sintering [PECS]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/668—Pressureless sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/781—Nanograined materials, i.e. having grain sizes below 100 nm
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a multi-element nanopowder directly suitable for sintering.
- the invention also relates to a multi-element nanopowder and to a process for manufacturing a Si 3 N 4 / SiC composite ceramic in which the above-mentioned multi-element nanopowder is used.
- Structural composite ceramics Si 3 l ⁇ . 4 / SiC have properties such as high tensile strength, resistance to high temperatures and low density, which make them particularly advantageous for applications involving thermal and mechanical stresses, for example in the aerospace industry or automobile.
- These SÎ 3 N 4 / SiC ceramics saw their development hampered by their great difficulty in shaping.
- sintering is commonly defined as a high temperature treatment giving mechanical cohesion to the sintered product: the product particles come closer and weld, the product densifies with reduction of porosity and linear shrinkage.
- the sintering of a ceramic essentially consists of a heat treatment by heating the ceramic powder in the presence or not of sintering additions, accompanied or not by pressing of said powder. The sintering additions allow the appearance of a liquid phase on the surface of the powder grains, leading to the densification of the ceramic.
- Si 3 N 4 / SiC composite ceramics it is known to use a ceramic nanopowder containing Silicon (Si), Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N), noted nanopowder Si / C / N, to make a slip to mix this nanopowder with nanometric or non-nanosintering additions, generally AI 2 O 3 and Y 2 O 3 , to dry this slip and to proceed finally sintering.
- the step of mixing the nanopowder with the sintering additions is however always delicate and the distribution of the additions is never homogeneous. However, this poor distribution can be the cause of defects in the final ceramic, which degrade its properties.
- one solution is to incorporate the elements of sinter additions directly during the powder synthesis process.
- a liquid mixture containing the elements Si, C and N is produced, with metallic precursors comprising the elements for adding sintering, for example aluminum (Al), oxygen (O) and ryttrium (Y ).
- An aerosol containing all the aforementioned elements is then generated from this liquid mixture.
- This aerosol, mixed with a gas, is then sent through a laser beam and a multi-element Si / C / N / AI / Y / O nanopowder is recovered produced during the interaction between the laser and the mixture.
- nanopowder B An example of a nanopowder, denoted nanopowder B, obtained by this known synthesis process, is given in the last line of the table in FIG. 1.
- the nanopowder obtained being essentially amorphous, the chemical composition is expressed in elementary percentages by mass, which corresponds to elementary analysis. From this elementary composition, a chemical composition expressed in terms of equivalent stoichiometric compounds, commonly used in the field of ceramics, is determined by calculation. This chemical composition expressed in terms of equivalent stoichiometric compounds is useful in practice for carrying out calculations and making comparisons, but at this stage of the ceramic manufacturing process, it does not reflect reality.
- the list of equivalent stoichiometric compounds is given in the right column of the table of FIG.
- the nanopowders obtained by the synthesis processes known up to now have a high oxygen content, which leads to a high content of SiO ⁇ , and a high carbon content, which leads to a content of Important quality.
- carbon is an inhibitor of densification of the nanopowder during sintering and is a source of defects, and therefore of ruptures in the final ceramic obtained.
- SiO 2 is detrimental to the high temperature mechanical properties of this ceramic. Due to their composition, the nanopowders synthesized by known methods have very poor thermal stability properties (on average 30% loss in mass at 1,500 ° C), and must necessarily undergo an annealing step before sintering.
- the aim of the process of the invention is to synthesize a thermally stable multi-element nanopowder which is directly capable of sintering, that is to say a nanopowder capable of rapidly reaching a density close to the theoretical density of the ceramic which is desired.
- a mixing or annealing step and, preferably, without having undergone any heat treatment.
- the term “mixing step” is intended to denote a step for mixing the nanopowder with sintering additions, as is conventionally done, for example, using a slip.
- the invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a multi-element nanopowder Si / C / N / Ea / F b / Gc / O directly suitable for sintering, E, F and G representing three distinct metallic elements, different from Si, and at least a, b or c being non-zero, comprising the following steps: - an aerosol is produced using an aerosol generator comprising at least one metallic precursor containing at least one of said metallic elements, and of Chexamethyldisilazane Si 2 C 6 NH ⁇ 9 (HMDS) used as main source of Si and as sole solvent of said at least one metal precursor, - to this aerosol is added silane SiH 4 or its equivalent, in gaseous form, so as to form a reaction mixture, and - a laser pyrolysis of said reaction mixture is carried out.
- an aerosol is produced using an aerosol generator comprising at least one metallic precursor containing at least one of said metallic elements, and of Chexamethyldisilazane
- the generic formula Si / C / N / Eg / Fb / Gc / O of the multi-element nanopowder is not a stoichiometric formula and that the letters E, F, and G have been chosen arbitrarily to represent several metallic elements possible. These three letters are therefore not symbols of a chemical element (unlike the letters C, Si, O ... which are the symbols of carbon, silicon, oxygen ).
- the indices a, b or c have the sole purpose of indicating the presence or absence of the indexed metallic element. Thus, these indices can be either zero or non-zero and in the latter case they are equal to 1. However, as specified, at least one of these indices must be non-zero.
- a multi-element Si / C / N / E a / F / G c / O nanopowder is a Si / C / N / E / O nanopowder, which contains the metallic element E, but contains neither F nor G.
- isopropanol is not used, contrary to the technical prejudice which consisted in considering isopropanol as necessary for the good dissolution of the solid precursors in the HMDS and the decrease in viscosity of the liquid mixtures used.
- HMDS is the only solvent used to dissolve the metal precursor (s), whether in solid or liquid form, and against all odds, the syntheses of nanopowders carried out by the inventors in the absence of isopropanol have shown that any solid precursors dissolve perfectly in the HMDS and that the viscosity of the solutions obtained proves to be sufficiently low that these solutions can be used in an aerosol generator.
- the absence of isopropanol C3H7OH has the advantage of limiting the oxygen and carbon content inside the synthesized nanopowder, so that the SiO ⁇ and Qi re contents are limited.
- This nanopowder therefore has, by its composition, good thermal stability, it is also directly suitable for sintering and can densify quickly.
- silane SiH 4 or its equivalent, as a secondary source of silicon makes it possible to increase the Si content in the powder, which promotes the formation of SiC from the Si atoms and excess carbon atoms, and helps limit the Qi re content.
- the Si-H bonds of the silane, or its equivalent are capable of effectively absorbing the radiation from the laser used for the laser pyrolysis, which causes the reaction mixture to heat up, and makes it possible to proceed with the pyrolysis of this mixture. at higher temperatures than in the presence of HMDS without silane.
- the decomposition metallic precursors is better, and the local order of the atoms inside the synthesized nanopowder grains is improved.
- Such an ordered structure results in particular in a grain surface less sensitive to pollution by adsorption of O 2 and H 2 O, which contributes to reducing the O content in the powder.
- an equivalent of Silane within the meaning of the invention is a compound comprising silicon and capable of being used to increase the proportions of Si in the powder.
- said metallic elements E, F, and G are chosen from the following metallic elements: aluminum (Al), yttrium (Y), magnesium (Mg), ytterbium (Yb), and lanthanum (La). These elements are in fact good elements for adding sintering to composite ceramics of the Si 3 N 4 / SiC type.
- Al and Y will be chosen as metallic sintering elements or only one of these two elements.
- metal precursors which may be used, alone or in combination, are aluminum isopropoxide C 9 H 21 O 3 AI, yttrium isopropoxide C9H2 1 O3Y, ytterbium isopropoxide C 9 H 21 O 3 YD and aluminum secbutoxide C 12 H 21 O3AI.
- ammonia NH 3 or its equivalent in gaseous form is added to said aerosol. This addition of ammonia makes it possible to increase the nitrogen content in the powder.
- ammonia NH 3 and silane S1H 4 By playing with the additions of ammonia NH 3 and silane S1H 4 to form said reaction mixture, it is possible to vary the proportions of nitrogen and silicon in the powder, and for example to adjust the content of S 3 4 which influences the mechanical properties of the final ceramic.
- the equivalents of ammonia within the meaning of the invention are gases comprising nitrogen and capable of being used to increase the proportions of nitrogen in the powder.
- the subject of the invention is also a multi-element nanopowder Si / C / N / E a / F b / G c / O, E, F and G representing three distinct metallic elements, different from Si, and at least a, b or c being non-zero, capable of being obtained by the process of synthesis of the invention, characterized in that it is directly suitable for sintering, without having undergone a prior mixing or annealing step, in that each grain of nanopowder contains all the elements Si, C, N, E a , Fb, G c and O, and in that it has a chemical composition expressed in terms of equivalent stoichiometric compounds, determined by calculation from elementary analysis, such that the free carbon content Qibre is less than 2% by mass and the content of silicon oxide Si ⁇ 2 is less than 10% by mass.
- each grain of nanopowder contains all the elements Si, C, N, E a , F, G c and O clearly specifies that the nanopowder claimed is a true multi-element nanopowder. Indeed, in the technical field of the invention, it sometimes happens that the expression “X / Y / Z multi-element nanopowder” is used improperly to describe a powder in which each grain does not include all of the elements X, Y and Z. It will also be noted that to date, many nanopowders synthesized by known methods are not multi-element nanopowders within the meaning of the invention.
- the good distribution of the various elements in each grain and in particular the good distribution of the metal elements for adding sintering (these elements are E, F and G above, it being recalled that only one or two of these elements may be present, depending on the values of the indices a, b and c, as indicated above), makes it possible to obtain a nanopowder capable of being sintered directly and, subsequently, a ceramic having very few structural defects and therefore good properties.
- the better the structure of the ceramic the few defects, and fine grains of spherical shapes
- said metallic elements E, F, and G are chosen from the following metallic elements: aluminum (Al), yttrium (Y), magnesium (Mg), ytterbium (Yb), and lanthanum (La).
- the index c of G c is zero, therefore the nanopowder contains only the two metallic sintering elements E and F.
- the metallic elements E and F are respectively aluminum Al and l ⁇ ttrium Y In fact, with these two elements alone, good results are obtained (these results are given below).
- the chemical composition of the nanopowder expressed in terms of equivalent stoichiometric compounds, determined by calculation from the elementary chemical composition, is such that the sum of the contents of Al2O3 and Y2O3 is greater than 3%. In fact, it can be seen that below this value, the nanopowder is more difficult to sinter.
- the subject of the invention is also the use of a multi-element nanopowder Si / C / N / Ea / Fb / Gc / O according to the invention for the manufacture of a composite ceramic, and a method of manufacturing a ceramic.
- a multi-element Si / C / N / E a / F b / G c / O nanopowder is synthesized directly suitable for sintering according to the synthesis method of the invention; and said nanopowder is sintered directly, that is to say without subjecting it to a prior mixing or annealing step (or, preferably, any other heat treatment).
- a prior mixing or annealing step or, preferably, any other heat treatment.
- the invention therefore also relates to a composite ceramic of the Si 3 N 4 / SiC type, produced from a multi-element nanopowder Si / C / N / E a / F / G c / O, E, F and G representing three distinct metallic elements, different from Si, and at least a, b or c being non-zero (ie equal to 1) and capable of being obtained by the manufacturing process defined above, characterized in that the grains which constitute it are of nanometric size, that is to say less than 100 nanometers.
- the small grain size can allow ceramic in particular
- the composite ceramic S ' i 3 N 4 / SiC object of the invention has a density equal to 100% of its theoretical density. Such a density can guarantee, among other things, the good mechanical performance of the ceramic.
- - Figure 1 is a table in which appear the elementary chemical composition, and the chemical composition expressed in terms of equivalent stoichiometric compounds, for a nanopowders obtained by a known synthesis process (nanopowder B ), and a nanopowder according to the invention (nanopowder A);
- - Figure 2 is a sectional view of a liquid aerosol generator type "pyrosol";
- - Figure 3 is a sectional view of a reactor inside which a reaction mixture crosses a continuous CO 2 laser;
- - Figure 4 shows concentration profiles (in percentages by mass) for each element of the nanopowder, on one hundred different areas of a nanopowder compact according to the invention;
- - Figure 5 is an EDS spectrum obtained by energy dispersive spectrometry, produced on a nanopowder grain according to the invention; and
- - Figure 6 is a densification curve of a nanopowder according to the invention.
- This nanopowder is synthesized by laser pyrolysis of a reaction mixture obtained by ultrasonic spraying of a liquid mixture comprising HMDS (liquid) and two metal precursors: aluminum secbutoxide C 12 H 2 ⁇ O 3 AI (liquid) and yttrium isopropoxide C 9 H 21 O 3 Y (salt dissolved in HMDS).
- the liquid mixture was composed of 73.5% of HMDS, 11.4% of C12H21O3AI and 15.1% of This mixture could be sprayed using a commonly used "pyrosol" type aerosol generator, without any particular problem.
- a commonly used "pyrosol” type aerosol generator can be used to implement the synthesis method of the invention, such as for example an injector type generator.
- An aerosol generator of the “pyrosol” type is shown in FIG. 2. It comprises a glass enclosure 2 equipped at its base with an ultrasonic transducer 4.
- This transducer 4 is a piezoelectric pellet of barium titanate 40 mm in diameter, whose tuning frequency is around 800 KHz. It is powered by a radiofrequency generator 6 delivering a power of 100 W.
- the electrical oscillations are transformed by the transducer 4 into mechanical vibrations at the origin of ultrasonic waves.
- the aforementioned liquid mixture is introduced into the glass enclosure 2, at the level of the transducer 4, by means of a pipe 8.
- the ultrasonic waves emitted by the transducer 4 propagate through the liquid mixture and induce a phenomenon of cavitation in its subsurface area.
- the explosion of the cavities on the surface of the liquid mixture leads to the formation of a thick mist of fine droplets.
- the liquid aerosol thus formed is then entrained by a entrainment gas introduced into the enclosure 2 by a pipe 10, towards a stainless steel reactor 12 shown in FIG. 3.
- This gas entrainment comprises ammonia NH 3 , which makes it possible to promote the formation of a nanopowder rich in nitrogen N.
- gaseous silane SiH 4 forming a secondary source of Si (the main source being HMDS ) is mixed with the droplets of liquid aerosol to form a reaction mixture before the aerosol reaches the reaction zone located in the center of the reactor 12.
- the pressure is controlled, as well as the atmosphere which is argon.
- the reaction mixture is then injected according to arrow E in the lower part of the reactor 12.
- the reaction mixture flow 13 crosses an infrared CO 2 laser 11 emitting at 10.6 micrometers. The interaction between the laser and the reaction mixture gives rise to a flame 14.
- the nanopowder grains 15 are produced during the laser / mixture interaction, then transported in a flow of argon gas according to arrow S to a collection fitted with a filter. The nanopowder grains are recovered in this chamber. It will be noted that in order to better understand certain stages of the process described above, it may be beneficial to refer to two scientific publications which deal with the synthesis of nanopowders by laser pyrolysis and which have as references: - R. DEZ, F. TÉNÉGAL, C REYNAUD, M. MAYNE, X. ARMAND, N. HERLIN-BOIME, Laser synthesis of silicon carbonitride powders, structure and thermal stability, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 22 (2002) 2969-2979; and - M.
- FIG. 1 is a table in which the elementary chemical composition and the chemical composition expressed in terms of equivalent stoichiometric compounds are indicated, for a nanopowder A obtained according to the process of the invention previously described, and for a nanopowder B obtained by a process known. The chemical compositions are given in percentages by mass.
- the second consequence of these low SiO 2 and Qib re contents is that the nanopowder of the invention can be sintered without undergoing annealing.
- the densification curve shown in FIG. 6 was obtained by preparing a sample of nanopowder according to the invention, by placing this sample in a mold, and by subjecting it to sintering by uniaxial pressing (or HP sintering) under 35 MPa , with a ramp up temperature of 20 ° C / min and a 10-minute plateau at 1,750 ° C. Under these conditions, a density equal to at least 99.5% of the theoretical density of the ceramic has been reached.
- the sintering of the nanopowder can be carried out other than by uni-axial pressing: it is possible, for example, to use the well-known techniques of sintering by isostatic pressing. hot or HIP sintering (Hot Isostatic Pressing), or arc plasma sintering or SPS sintering (Spark Plasma Sintering).
- the good physical properties of the Si N 4 / SiC type ceramics made from the nanopowder of the invention make these ceramics particularly suitable for industrial applications involving thermal and mechanical constraints.
- these ceramics can be used in the production of a cutting tool or ball bearings.
- the low density of these ceramics (substantially equal to 3.2) means that they can also be used in the production of parts in the automotive and aerospace fields, such as engine valves. , valve guides, or turbocharger pistons and rotors.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/587,905 US7687421B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-27 | Sinterable nanopowder ceramic material and method for synthesis thereof |
JP2006550244A JP4833082B2 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-27 | 焼結性ナノ粉末セラミック材料およびその製造方法 |
EP05717497A EP1708975A1 (fr) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-27 | Nanopoudre ceramique apte au frittage et son procede de synthese |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0400898 | 2004-01-30 | ||
FR0400898A FR2865671B1 (fr) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | Nanopoudre ceramique apte au frittage et son procede de synthese |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005082808A1 true WO2005082808A1 (fr) | 2005-09-09 |
Family
ID=34746330
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2005/000174 WO2005082808A1 (fr) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-27 | Nanopoudre ceramique apte au frittage et son procede de synthese |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7687421B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1708975A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4833082B2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2865671B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005082808A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7658899B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2010-02-09 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. | Production method of nanoparticle |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1312302C (zh) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-25 | 北京工业大学 | 晶态与非晶态结构及尺寸可调控的纳米纯钐的制备方法 |
FR2933972B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-18 | 2011-06-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'une piece en carbure de silicium ne necessitant pas l'usage d'ajouts de frittage |
FR2945035B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-29 | 2011-07-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede d'elaboration d'une poudre comprenant du carbone, du silicium et du bore, le silicium se presentant sous forme de carbure de silicium et le bore se presentant sous forme de carbure de bore et/ou de bore seul |
US8142861B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2012-03-27 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum & Minerals | Method of carbo-nitriding alumina surfaces |
US8147926B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2012-04-03 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum & Minerals | Laser gas assisted nitriding of alumina surfaces |
CN102840394B (zh) * | 2012-08-15 | 2015-05-13 | 郑州华泰节能陶瓷有限公司 | 重结晶碳化硅复合弯管及其制备方法 |
DE102012219989B4 (de) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-09-29 | WZR ceramic solutions GmbH | Druckverfahren zur Herstellung eines Grünkörpers, Grünkörper und keramischer Formkörper |
US10167366B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-01 | Melior Innovations, Inc. | Polysilocarb materials, methods and uses |
CN103551573B (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-06-17 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 可避免原始颗粒边界相析出的高温合金粉末热等静压工艺 |
CN105240649A (zh) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州上春仪监测程控设备制造有限公司 | 一种抗撞耐磨板及其加工方法 |
CN115715278A (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-02-24 | 株式会社德山 | 氮化硅烧结体的连续制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6051539A (ja) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-23 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | レ−ザ−ビ−ムを用いる微粒子の製造方法およびその装置 |
FR2703040B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-05-12 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procédé de préparation de poudre pour céramique en nitrure et/ou carbure métallique et/ou métalloïdique par pyrolyse-flash et la poudre ainsi obtenue. |
US5559062A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1996-09-24 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing a composite sintered body |
EP0725037B2 (fr) * | 1995-02-04 | 2012-04-25 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Granules à base de silice pyrogène, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation |
JP4321901B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2009-08-26 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 疎水性シリカの製造方法 |
JPWO2002057197A1 (ja) * | 2001-01-22 | 2004-05-20 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 導電性窒化珪素系複合焼結体およびその製造方法 |
US6844282B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2005-01-18 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Silicon nitride based composite sintered product and method for production thereof |
US7128850B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2006-10-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrically conductive Si-Ti-C-N ceramics |
US7077991B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2006-07-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nanocomposites of silicon nitride, silicon carbide, and boron nitride |
-
2004
- 2004-01-30 FR FR0400898A patent/FR2865671B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 US US10/587,905 patent/US7687421B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-27 JP JP2006550244A patent/JP4833082B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-27 WO PCT/FR2005/000174 patent/WO2005082808A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-01-27 EP EP05717497A patent/EP1708975A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
B. DOUCEY ET AL.: "SiCN Nanocomposites: Powder Synthesis, Materials Processing and Ductility Assessment", KEY ENGINEERING MATERIALS, vol. 206-213, 2002, pages 1081 - 1084, XP009033142 * |
DEZ R ET AL: "Laser synthesis of silicon carbonitride nanopowders; structure and thermal stability", JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, BARKING, ESSEX, GB, vol. 22, no. 16, December 2002 (2002-12-01), pages 2969 - 2979, XP004387518, ISSN: 0955-2219 * |
F. TENEGAL ET AL.: "Local Order Deterermination in SiCN(AlY) Laser-Synthesized Nanopowders by X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy", JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, vol. 87, no. 11, 1 June 2000 (2000-06-01), pages 7864 - 7870, XP002287712 * |
M. CAUCHETIER ET AL.: "Si/C/N Nanocomposite Powders with Al (and Y) Additives Obtained by Laser Spray Pyrolysis of Organometallic Compounds", JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, vol. 34, 1999, pages 5257 - 5264, XP001194443 * |
MARTINE MAYNE ETAL.: "Chemical Evolution of Laser Formed Si/C/N/Al(+Y)/O Nanopowders with Synthesis Conditions", 9TH CIMTEC-WORLD CERAMICS CONGRESS, CERAMICS GETTING INTO THE 2000'S-PART B, 1999, FAENZA, pages 211 - 218, XP009033143 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7658899B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2010-02-09 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. | Production method of nanoparticle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2865671A1 (fr) | 2005-08-05 |
FR2865671B1 (fr) | 2007-03-16 |
JP4833082B2 (ja) | 2011-12-07 |
US20070232479A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
EP1708975A1 (fr) | 2006-10-11 |
JP2007522063A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
US7687421B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1708975A1 (fr) | Nanopoudre ceramique apte au frittage et son procede de synthese | |
FR2901721A1 (fr) | Poudres de phase max et procede de fabrication des dites poudres | |
FR2789403A1 (fr) | Fines particules metalliques revetues d'oxyde et procede pour les produire | |
FR2715929A1 (fr) | Synthèse d'un nitrure de bore cubique polycristallin. | |
EP3974053A1 (fr) | Poudre multimateriaux a grains composites pour la synthese additive | |
JP5528802B2 (ja) | 緻密質炭化ホウ素セラミックスおよびその製造方法 | |
FR2470756A1 (fr) | Systeme compose sic-si3n4 pour matieres ceramiques speciales resistant a la chaleur et procede de fabrication | |
Mitra et al. | Processing—microstructure—property relationships in reaction hot-pressed MoSi2 and MoSi2/SiCp composites | |
FR2578245A1 (fr) | Article fritte de haute durete, et procede de sa fabrication | |
EP3394002B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'une céramique à partir d'une réaction chimique entre un diciliciure et une phase gazeuse réactive | |
EP2943598B1 (fr) | Procédé d'élaboration d'un matériau nanocomposite al-tic | |
BE1003553A5 (fr) | Article en ceramique frittee et procede de fabrication d'un tel article. | |
FR2907110A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de nitrure d'aluminium | |
FR2853562A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de granules semiconducteurs | |
EP0263427A2 (fr) | Matériau composite céramo-métallique et procédé pour sa fabrication | |
Peters et al. | Selective laser reaction synthesis of SiC, Si3N4 and HfC/SiC composites for additive manufacturing | |
FR2899574A1 (fr) | Fabrication de materiaux denses, en carbures de metaux de transition. | |
CN116813353B (zh) | 一种氮化硅基复合粉末及其制备方法和烧结方法 | |
WO2017013087A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une piece en un materiau composite al/al3b48c2 | |
JP3771127B2 (ja) | 高密度TiAl金属間化合物の常圧燃焼合成方法 | |
JP2003137655A (ja) | 炭化硼素−窒化アルミニウム焼結体とその製造方法 | |
JP5166223B2 (ja) | 窒化珪素系セラミックスの被接合部材同士を接合する方法 | |
FR2849022A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'un composite a matrice ceramique et a fibres de carbure de silicium et composite ainsi obtenu | |
WO2022208032A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de pieces metalliques et pieces metalliques obtenues a base de frittage sps | |
FR2954318A1 (fr) | Polymetallosilazane pour la preparation de nanocomposites a proprietes decoratives, pouvant se presenter sous la forme d'objets massifs |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005717497 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006550244 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2005717497 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10587905 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2007232479 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10587905 Country of ref document: US |