WO2005075713A1 - 単結晶育成装置 - Google Patents
単結晶育成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005075713A1 WO2005075713A1 PCT/JP2005/001725 JP2005001725W WO2005075713A1 WO 2005075713 A1 WO2005075713 A1 WO 2005075713A1 JP 2005001725 W JP2005001725 W JP 2005001725W WO 2005075713 A1 WO2005075713 A1 WO 2005075713A1
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- Prior art keywords
- single crystal
- cooling
- mirror
- spheroidal
- spheroid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/20—Aluminium oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
- C30B13/16—Heating of the molten zone
- C30B13/22—Heating of the molten zone by irradiation or electric discharge
- C30B13/24—Heating of the molten zone by irradiation or electric discharge using electromagnetic waves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B35/00—Apparatus not otherwise provided for, specially adapted for the growth, production or after-treatment of single crystals or of a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1016—Apparatus with means for treating single-crystal [e.g., heat treating]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
- Y10T117/1032—Seed pulling
- Y10T117/1068—Seed pulling including heating or cooling details [e.g., shield configuration]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for growing a single crystal, and more particularly, to downsizing an apparatus for growing a single crystal by a floating zone method of an infrared concentrated heating method so as to prevent the temperature of a spheroidal mirror from rising excessively. And an apparatus for growing a single crystal.
- FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional front view of a bi-elliptical single crystal growing apparatus 60 using a halogen lamp as a heat source.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 15, and FIG. Show front view
- the single crystal growing apparatus 60 has two symmetric spheroidal mirrors 61 and 62, and forms a heating furnace by being oppositely coupled so that one of the focal points F 1 and F 2 of the two mirrors coincide. This spheroid
- the inner surfaces of the mirrors 61 and 62 ie, the reflecting surfaces, are subjected to a plating process to reflect infrared rays with high reflectance.
- the other focal points F and F of each spheroid mirror 61 and 62 are
- Heat sources for example, infrared lamps 63 and 64 such as halogen lamps are fixedly arranged.
- the heated part 65 is located at the focal point F where the respective rotating ellipsoidal mirrors 61 and 62 coincide with each other.
- a raw material rod 67 fixed to the lower end of an upper crystal drive shaft 66 extending in the vertical direction and a seed crystal rod 69 fixed to the upper end of a lower crystal drive shaft 68 extending vertically from below are abutted.
- the upper crystal drive shaft 66 and the lower crystal drive shaft 68 are air-tightly held by holding members 70 and 71 as shown in the figure, and are rotatable by a drive motor such as a servo motor (not shown), and are synchronous or relative speed. It is held up and down freely!
- Infrared lamps 63 and 64 occupy the space m in which the raw material rod 67 and the seed crystal rod 69 are arranged.
- a transparent quartz tube 73 that forms a single crystal growth chamber 72 is provided separately from the space m
- the single crystal growing chamber 72 is filled with an inert gas or the like suitable for growing crystals.
- an inert gas or the like suitable for growing crystals.
- the space m defined by the quartz tube 73 is set as the single crystal growing chamber 72, so that the spheroid mirror 61, 62 is provided without the quartz tube 73. 6
- the volume of the single crystal growing chamber 72 is much smaller than when the entire heating furnace composed of 2 is used as a single crystal growing chamber.
- the atmosphere can be replaced and the atmosphere can be easily maintained.
- the upper crystal drive shaft 66 having the raw material rod 67 fixed at the lower end and the lower crystal drive shaft 68 having the seed crystal rod 69 fixed at the upper end are rotated together, and slowly or synchronously or at a relative speed.
- the floating zone 74 between the raw material rod 67 and the seed crystal rod 69 gradually moves toward the raw material rod 67, and the crystal grows to grow a single crystal.
- 67a indicates the solid-liquid interface on the raw material rod 67 side
- 69a indicates the solid-liquid interface on the seed crystal rod 69 side.
- infrared rays emitted from infrared lamps 63, 64 such as halogen lamps are reflected by the entire surfaces of the spheroidal mirrors 61, 62, Focus on the heated part 65 located at the common focal point F and heat it by infrared.
- the heated section 65 can be heated to a high temperature by the relatively low-output small infrared lamps 63 and 64, but also by controlling the input power of the infrared lamps 63 and 64, the heated section 6 can be heated.
- the temperature of 5 can be controlled easily and reliably.
- the single crystal can be grown in a floating state in which the melts of the raw material rod 67 and the seed crystal rod 69 do not come into contact with other substances, they elute from the crucible as compared with the crucible type single crystal growth. High-purity single crystals can be easily grown without reducing the purity of the single crystals grown by impurities.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 5-34317 (Column 2, line 7, line 1, column 2, line 2, Figure 1)
- the output of the infrared lamp could be about 1Z2.
- the reflection area of the spheroid mirrors 61 and 62 is about 1Z4, and the infrared lamps 63 and 64 and the spheroid mirrors 61 and 62 Retention heat due to close distance and volume reduction of space m in spheroidal mirrors 61, 62
- the materials of the spheroidal mirrors 61 and 62 eg, For example, due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the brass
- the metallization layer also tends to peel off the internal force of the spheroidal mirrors 61 and 62. I found out.
- the cooling of the spheroid mirrors 61 and 62 employs a water cooling method in which cooling water flows through the jacket of the spheroid mirror.
- the cooling air is
- the temperature reached by the heated portion 65 is less than 2,000 ° C, and for example, ruby (AI O: CrO 1% added, melting point about 2,060 ° C) is melted.
- ruby AI O: CrO 1% added, melting point about 2,060 ° C
- the first object of the present invention is to make a single crystal growing apparatus as small as possible to achieve a heating performance of 2,000 ° C. or more with as little power as possible.
- the overheating of the inner surface of the spheroidal mirror is prevented to prevent peeling of the reflective layer such as the metalized layer, and the overheating of the surface of the heating source is extended to prolong its life.
- the second purpose is to achieve Means for solving the problem
- the single crystal growing apparatus of the present invention has a spheroid mirror, a heating source arranged at one focal point of the spheroid mirror, and the other of the spheroid mirror.
- a raw material rod and a seed crystal rod disposed at the focal point of the crystal rod, a quartz tube surrounding the raw material rod and the seed crystal rod, and an axis for rotating and raising and lowering a crystal drive shaft for supporting the raw material rod and the seed crystal rod, respectively.
- a single crystal growing apparatus having a driving means, wherein the infrared ray of the heating source is reflected by a spheroidal mirror and irradiated on a raw material rod and a seed crystal rod arranged at the other focal point to grow a single crystal.
- the distance between the two focal points of one and the other is 41.4-67. Omm, and the ratio of the minor axis to the major axis of the spheroid mirror is 0.90-0.95. (Claim 1)
- the present invention provides such a small device, wherein the major axis a of the spheroid mirror is 57.7-80 mm, the minor axis b is 52-76 mm, and the total power of the heat source is 1,100-1. , 500W, it is possible to achieve a heating performance of 2,000 ° C (Claim 2).
- the present invention provides the small-sized device, wherein the spheroidal mirror is a bi-ellipsoidal shape, and the total power of the calo heat source is set to 1,100-1,500W, so that 2,000 ° It is characterized in that it is possible to achieve the calorific heat function of C (claim 3).
- the spheroid mirror has a built-in water-cooling jacket, and heating for inserting the heating source into an inner space of the spheroid mirror at a longitudinal end of the spheroid mirror.
- a source insertion hole is formed, and a cooling gas for cooling the heating source and a cooling gas for cooling the heating source are placed in the space inside the space between the heating source insertion hole and the cooling gas for cooling the heating source.
- An air cooling unit for introducing at a flow rate of 3 Zmin is provided (claim 4).
- the flow rate of the conventional cooling air was at most around 10 liters, the flow rate of the device of the present invention was 120 times to 230 times the conventional flow rate, which is a tremendous flow rate. Is done.
- the conventional single crystal growing apparatus consumes more than twice as much electric power as the apparatus of the present invention, and the cooling air is sufficient in about 10 liters at most.
- the device of the present invention Since only about half of the power is required, it is reasonable to think that the cooling air would need to be reduced accordingly in the usual way.
- the heating efficiency is improved even if a low-power heating source is used due to the downsizing of the spheroidal mirror, so that the heating performance of the conventional apparatus (the target of 2,000 ° C) is maintained. it can.
- the flow rate of cooling air must be dramatically increased.
- the relationship between the downsizing of the apparatus and the increase in the heating efficiency is found, and the novelty of the present invention can be said to be where the problem of cooling which is indispensable for realizing such an apparatus is cleared.
- the cooling gas first cools the surface of the heating source, and then flows along the reflecting surface. While cooling the reflecting surface, a part of the cooling gas is blown directly to the quartz tube to cool the quartz tube evenly from both left and right sides.
- both sides of the quartz tube are symmetrically cooled, a local high-temperature region does not occur, and it is possible to reliably prevent the quartz tube from becoming cloudy even when the apparatus is downsized.
- the cooling gas is not blown from the heating source insertion holes formed at both ends of the bi-elliptical spheroidal mirror as in the present invention, that is, the partial force other than the heating source insertion holes
- clouding was observed in a part of the quartz tube.
- the total power consumption of the electric system including the heating source is 1,500 W or less.
- a research facility that can be used with a 100V, 15A power supply in Japan and has no large demand contract exceeding 200V power supply or 15A
- it is possible to easily install a single crystal growing apparatus even in an educational facility or the like.
- it can be used within the range of commercial power supply voltage and general household current capacity.
- the Japanese domestic specifications can be easily used.
- the cooling gas introduced from the air cooling unit into the spheroid mirror becomes turbulent in the space inside the spheroid mirror, and It is characterized in that the heating source arranged in the inner surface and the inner space of the spheroidal mirror is cooled (claim 6).
- the single crystal growing apparatus of the present invention has a path in which cooling water supplied to the water cooling jacket of the spheroidal mirror circulates through a radiator, and supplies cooling air to the radiator.
- a cooling water self-circulation type heat release mechanism for radiating the temperature of the cooling water by means of a cooling water is provided in the device (claim 7).
- the single crystal growing apparatus of the present invention enables power saving of the heating source, the spheroid mirror can be cooled only by this simple circulating exhaust heat mechanism.
- the power required to install an expensive circulator outside the device in the conventional device eliminates the need for cooling water supply pipes and drain pipes, making installation easier and easier for inspection and maintenance.
- the cooling water supply piping and drainage piping do not become an obstacle, and it is easy to move once the layout is changed after installation.
- the spheroid mirror becomes too small, and a quartz lamp serving as a halogen lamp as a standard heating source and a single crystal growing chamber. And it becomes difficult to grow a single crystal. If the distance between the two focal points of the spheroidal mirror exceeds 67. Omm, it becomes difficult to reduce the size of the device and reduce the cost. Moreover, even if the distance between the two focal points is 67. Omm or more, the heating performance hardly improves. Therefore, it is desirable that the distance between the two focal points of the spheroidal mirror be in the range of 41.4 to 67. Omm.
- the major axis a of the spheroid mirror will be 57.7-80mm and minor axis b will be 52-76mm.
- the ratio of the minor axis to the major axis is less than 0.90, the first and second focal points are too far from the common focal point, and the spheroidal mirror has a rugged ball shape and a bi-elliptical rotation. While the light condensing ability of the ellipsoidal mirror in the direction of the optical axis is enhanced, it causes non-uniformity in the horizontal plane of the flat heated sample including the optical axis.
- the ratio of minor axis to major axis exceeds 0.95, the spheroid mirror becomes nearly spherical, the first and second focal points and the common focal point become too close, and it is a heating source for a small spheroid mirror. It is difficult to arrange a halogen lamp and a quartz tube to be a single crystal growth chamber, and it becomes impossible to grow single crystals. Therefore, the ratio of minor axis to major axis is preferably in the range of 0.90 to 0.95.
- FIG. 2 shows a raw material rod 67 and a seed crystal rod 69 each having a diameter of 4 mm.
- the irradiation power density is a power density (WZmm 2 ) irradiated to a range of 4 mm in the vertical direction of the heated portion M between the upper and lower two rods 67, 69.
- the irradiation power is the power (W) applied to the upper and lower 25 mm areas including the 4 mm heated portion M.
- FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 show the results of verifying the validity of the ratio of minor axis to major axis of 0.90 to 0.95 by simulation using optical software.
- the flat 650W lamp is plotted and the cylindrical 650W lamp is plotted.
- FIG. 1 the flat 650W lamp is plotted and the cylindrical 650W lamp is plotted.
- the power density of the flat lamp and the cylindrical lamp also gradually increases as the minor axis / major axis ratio increases, but there is no change on the right side from S8 (minor axis / major axis ratio 0.92).
- the flat lamp has a peak at S12 (short diameter / long diameter ratio of 0.93)
- the cylindrical lamp has a peak at S8 (short diameter / long diameter ratio of 0.92)
- the irradiation power is on both sides. Decrease gradually.
- FIG. 4 shows that the irradiation power density in the heated portion M of 4 mm does not change when the ratio of minor axis to major axis is 0.92 or more.
- the peak of the irradiation power is 0.92 to 0.93 in the ratio of minor axis to major axis.
- S12 small diameter to long diameter ratio 0.93
- S8 small diameter to long diameter ratio of 0.92
- the heating performance is reduced.
- the present invention relates to a power for achieving a heating performance of 2,000 ° C or higher. More specifically, ruby (Al 2 O: added 1% of Cr 2 O, melting point of about 2,060 ° C) C) melts ruby
- the purpose is to make it possible to achieve a heating performance of 2,060 ° C or more, which is the melting point, so that a single crystal can be grown. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 6, the heating performance (irradiation power density and irradiation power) was measured using a spheroidal mirror of S6—S10 and S16 with a short diameter to long diameter ratio of 0.92, which is almost ideal. Power). The focal length of the spheroid mirror gradually increases as it goes to S6 forces S10 and S16. As a result of this simulation, from FIG.
- irradiation power density 2.371 and irradiation power 404.5 are the values measured when ruby was melted with an actual machine. In other words, the simulation of FIG. 6 indicated that the use of S8-S10 and S16 spheroidal mirrors could achieve heating performance of 2,060 ° C or more.
- a high heating efficiency can be obtained with a small amount of power by reducing the size of the device in consideration of the effect of the distance between the two focal points and the ratio of the minor axis to the major axis on the heating performance.
- the focal distance F is 33.5 mm or less. Above, there is no change in the heating performance.When the focal length F becomes 33.5 mm or less, the heating performance gradually decreases, and when the focal length F becomes shorter than that of the S7 spheroidal mirror (focal length 20.67), the heating performance becomes smaller. Decreases sharply. Therefore, the spheroid mirror that can achieve the heating performance of 2,060 ° C using a flat plate 650W lamp while miniaturizing the device as much as possible is S8-S10.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 use an S8 spheroidal mirror with a flat filament. This is a simulation of the changes in the melting charging power density and the ultimate temperature when the rating of the plate-shaped lamp is changed from 350 W to 950 W in increments of 50 W. As can be seen from the figure, comparing the lamp ratings of 650W and 950W, the power increased by about 46%, but the temperature increased by only 2.6%. Since the spheroid mirror is gold-plated, in order to prevent the plating layer from peeling off, if the cooling capacity is fixed, the mirror area must be increased or the power consumption must be reduced.
- the present invention requires miniaturization of the apparatus, a lamp which can achieve the target temperature and has a rating as small as possible must be selected. Also, considering the lamp life, it is known that the average life will be significantly extended if used below 90% of the rating. Therefore, if the target temperature is 2,060 ° C, at which ruby melts, such a lamp rating is required to be 550 W or more, and an upper limit of 750 W is sufficient at best. For lamps with 750W or more, the efficiency is even worse because increasing the rating requires a small increase in the attained temperature and requires an increase in the flow rate of the cooling gas. If the rating is 550W or less, the target temperature for melting ruby does not reach 2,060 ° C. However, even at 550 W or less, it is possible to grow a crystal of a material with a melting temperature of about 1000 ° C.
- the distance between the two focal points of one and the other of the spheroidal mirror is set to 41.4-67. Since the ratio of the minor axis to the major axis was 0.90-0.95, the output of the infrared lamp required to exhibit the same heating performance was reduced to almost half of the conventional output.
- the spheroid mirror has a built-in water-cooling jacket, and a heating source is inserted at a longitudinal end of the spheroid mirror into a space inside the spheroid mirror. hole is formed, the heat source insertion hole of the inner cooling gas for rotating ellipsoidal mirror and a heating source cooling inward space of the rotary ellipsoidal mirror from a gap portion 1. 2-2.
- an air-cooling unit allows the spheroid mirror to be sufficiently cooled by the co-operation between the water cooling of the spheroid mirror by the water-cooling jacket and the air cooling of the reflection surface of the spheroid mirror by the air-cooling unit. It is possible to prevent an excessive rise in temperature of the reflecting surface of the spheroidal mirror and to prevent the inner surface force of the spheroidal mirror from peeling off the metallized layer.
- the heating source is cooled with cooling gas As a result, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the heating source from excessively rising, so that, for example, the halogen cycle of the halogen lamp is appropriately maintained, the halogen lamp is stably heated, and the halogen lamp is connected to the current introducing portion. Excessive temperature rise in the sealing portion between the existing molybdenum foil and quartz can be prevented, separation due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the two can be prevented, and airtight leakage of the current introducing portion can be prevented.
- FIG. 11-1 to FIG. 11-4 are an overall front view, side view, plan view and rear view of a bi-elliptical single crystal growing apparatus 1 using an infrared lamp as a heating source.
- Fig. 12-1 to Fig. 12-3 show the enlarged vertical sectional front view, enlarged side view and enlarged plan view of the heating furnace in the single crystal growing apparatus 1 of Fig. 11-1
- Fig. 13 shows the single crystal of Fig. 11-1.
- 1 shows an enlarged longitudinal sectional front view of a heated part in a growing apparatus 1.
- the single crystal growing apparatus 1 is roughly divided into a gantry section 2, a heating furnace section 3, and a shaft driving section 4.
- the gantry 2 is formed in a frame shape by a top plate 2a, a bottom frame 2b, and a plurality of legs 2c, and includes a handle 2d for transport on the left and right sides of the top plate 2a.
- the heating furnace section 3 includes a frame cover section 5, a heating furnace support section 6 arranged in the frame cover section 5, and a heating furnace 10.
- the frame cover 5 includes a top plate 5a, front doors 5b and 5c that can be opened and closed left and right, and side plates 5d and 5e that are integrated with the front doors 5b and 5c and cover the front sides of the left and right side surfaces. And left and right side portions 5f and 5g, which are not covered by the side plates 5d and 5e, and cover the rear side, which is the rest of the left and right side portions, and a back plate 5h.
- the top plate section 5a has an opening 5i from which an upper shaft drive section (7) described later projects.
- the front door 5b on the left side is larger than the front door 5c on the right side, and the front door 5b is provided with an open window for enlarging and displaying a heated portion of the heating furnace 10.
- the left and right side plate portions 5f, 5g are provided with air inlets 5k, 5m for taking in cooling air for air cooling described later.
- the back plate 5h is provided with a discharge port 5n for discharging used air passing through a radiator described later.
- the heating furnace support 6 has a configuration in which a top plate 6a and a bottom plate 6b are supported at predetermined intervals by a plurality of legs 6c.
- the shaft drive unit 4 includes an upper shaft drive unit 7 and a lower shaft drive unit 8. Upper drive 7 and lower drive The detailed configuration of the moving unit 8 will be described later.
- the heating furnace 10 has two symmetric spheroid mirrors 11 and 12 such as brass. Each spheroid mirror 11, 12 has one focal point F 1, F and the other focal point F, and each other focal point F,
- the inner surfaces of the spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12, that is, the reflecting surfaces, are subjected to a plating process in order to reflect infrared rays with high reflectance.
- infrared lamps 13 and 14 such as halogen lamps are fixedly arranged.
- the heated part 15 is located at the other coincident focal point F of each of the spheroidal mirrors 11, 12, and surrounds the heated part 15.
- a quartz tube 16 is installed vertically so as to surround it.
- the infrared lamps 13 and 14 may be of a bulb type in which a coil-shaped filament is stretched in a substantially cylindrical shape between two support members in a bulb-shaped quartz tube, or may be a substantially cylindrical quartz tube.
- a coil-shaped filament may be stretched in a substantially rectangular plate shape between two supporting members.
- the quartz tube 16 is provided with the inner space m of the quartz tube 16 for the other spheroid mirrors 11, 12.
- the inner space m of the quartz tube 16 is suitable for growing single crystals.
- the infrared lamps 13 and 14 of the inner space m in each of the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12 are
- a raw material rod 18 fixed to the lower end of an upper crystal drive shaft 17 extending vertically and a seed crystal rod 20 fixed to an upper end of a lower crystal drive shaft 19 extending vertically from below are abutted.
- the upper crystal drive shaft 17 and the lower crystal drive shaft 19 are hermetically held by bearings on holding members 21 and 22, respectively, and are driven by the upper shaft drive unit 7 and the lower shaft drive unit 8.
- the upper shaft drive unit 7 includes a pair of guide members 23, a main shaft rotation motor 24, a belt 25, a main shaft feed motor 26, and a feed screw 27, which guide the elevating operation of the holding member 21, and the upper crystal drive
- the shaft 17 can be rotated forward and backward by the spindle rotation motor 24 and the belt 25, and the spindle feed
- the motor 26, the feed screw 27 and the holding member 21 are supported so as to be able to move up and down.
- the lower shaft drive unit 8 includes a pair of guide members 28 for guiding the elevating operation of the holding member 22, a spindle rotation motor 29 (not shown), a belt 30, a spindle feed motor 31, a feed screw 32,
- the lower crystal drive shaft 18 is supported by a main shaft rotation motor 29 and a belt 30 so as to be capable of normal and reverse rotation, and is supported by a main shaft feed motor 31, a feed screw 32 and a holding member 22 so as to be vertically movable.
- the upper crystal drive shaft 17 and the lower crystal drive shaft 19 are held so as to be able to move up and down synchronously or at a relative speed depending on the number of revolutions of the spindle motors 26 and 31.
- the upper shaft drive unit 7 and the lower shaft drive unit 8 are used to manually adjust the height positions of the upper crystal drive shaft 17 and the lower crystal drive shaft 19 that support the raw material rod 18 and the seed crystal rod 20, respectively.
- Position adjusting means The height position adjusting means in the illustrated example is provided with knurled knobs 33 and 34 which are screwed with feed screws 27 and 32, respectively, and the height positions of the holding members 21 and 22 are manually adjusted by the knurled knobs 33 and 34. That is, the height positions of the upper crystal drive shaft 17 and the lower crystal drive shaft 19 can be coarsely adjusted.
- the upper shaft driving unit 7 and the lower shaft driving unit 8 are provided with limit switches 35, 36 and 37, 38 at positions near the movement paths of the holding members 21, 22, respectively, and the upper limit switches 35, 37, respectively.
- the upper limit points of the holding members 21 and 22 are detected, and the lower limit points of the holding members 21 and 22 are detected by the lower limit switches 36 and 38, respectively. Don't go down.
- the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 are provided with annular water-cooling jackets 39, 40, which are provided with cooling water to be water-cooled.
- the cooling water supplied to the water-cooling jackets 39 and 40 is different from a disposable structure in which conventional cooling water is also supplied, for example, by tap water, and the temperature-raised cooling water exiting the water-cooling jackets 39 and 40 is drained.
- a cooling system for circulating the inside of the single crystal growing apparatus 1 through closed pipes is constructed.
- infrared lamp insertion holes 41 for inserting the infrared lamps 13 and 14 into the space m inside the spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12 are provided at ends of the spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12 in the long axis direction. , 42 provided
- the infrared lamps 13 and 14 are inserted through the infrared lamp insertion holes (hereinafter referred to as insertion holes) 41 and 42 into the space m inside the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12, respectively.
- Inverted gaps 43, 44 exist between the inner edge of the base and the bases 13A, 14A of the infrared lamps 13, 14.
- air cooling units 45 and 46 for supplying cooling air for cooling the inner surfaces of the spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12 and the infrared lamps 13 and 14 are provided.
- the cooling air supplied to the air cooling units 45 and 46 from the air inlet 5 m of the cover frame unit 5 is supplied by cooling air supply means, for example, a blower 47 (see FIG. 114). From 46, cooling air is blown into the gap.
- the air-cooling portions 45 and 46 have gaps 43 on both sides of the infrared lamps 13 and 14 with respect to the inverted concave gaps 43 and 44.
- 44 may be configured to supply a cooling gas, for example, cooling air, by branch type air cooling sections 45a, 45b, 46a, 46b, or as shown in FIG.
- a cooling gas, for example, cooling air may be supplied by the integrated air cooling units 45c and 46c along the line 44.
- introduction holes 48 of the quartz tube 16 are provided, and the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12 at the introduction hole 48 are formed.
- a gap is formed between the quartz tube 16.
- the surface mirrors 11 and 12 and the infrared lamps 13 and 14 are air-cooled and discharged from the gap between the spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12 and the quartz tube 16 in the 48 introduction holes of the spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12. Have been.
- the cooling water supplied to the water cooling jackets 39, 40 of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 absorbs the heat of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12, and then flows through the radiator 49.
- the radiator 49 is circulated through the single crystal growing apparatus 1 in a closed system, and the radiator 49 is blown with cooling air. Therefore, the cooling water that has passed through the radiator 49 is radiated by the radiator 49 and is supplied to the water-cooling jackets 39 and 40 again with the temperature lowered. Therefore, even if the cooling water is circulated and supplied in the single crystal growing apparatus 1 in a closed system, the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12 can be water-cooled to a predetermined temperature.
- cooling water is supplied and circulated to the water cooling jackets 39 and 40 of the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12 by the closed system in the single crystal growing apparatus 1 and radiated by the radiator 49 to radiate the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12.
- Water is cooled from the inside, and the cooling air is directed to the inside of the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12 from the gaps 43 and 44 between the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12 by the air cooling units 45 and 46 by the blower 47, and the cooling air is blown to the inside.
- Spray at a flow rate of 3m 3 Zmin.
- the blowing of the cooling air cools the infrared lamps 13 and 14 and their bases 13A and 14A, and also cools the cooling air supplied to the inner space m of the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12.
- Spheroid mirror 1 Spheroid mirror 1
- Turbulence occurs in the inner space m of 1, 12 and the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 and the infrared lamp 1
- the infrared rays emitted from the infrared lamps 13 and 14 are reflected by the spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12 and condensed on the heated part 15 located at the other common focal point F, and the infrared rays
- FZ small-diameter floating zone
- the upper crystal drive shaft 17 having the raw material rod 18 fixed at the lower end and the lower crystal drive shaft 19 having the seed crystal rod 20 fixed at the upper end are both rotated by the spindle rotation motors 24 and 29 (for example, (20-30 rpm) and slowly moving downward in synchronism with the spindle feed motors 26 and 31, thereby forming the heated part 15 between the raw material rod 18 and the seed crystal rod 20.
- FZ50 gradually moves to the raw material rod 18 side to grow a single crystal.
- the FZ50 part at this time is the same as that in FIG. 17 used for describing the conventional single crystal growing apparatus.
- the raw material rod 67 is the raw material rod 18, and the solid-liquid on the raw material rod 67 side.
- the interface 67a is on the solid-liquid interface 18a on the raw material rod 18 side
- the seed crystal rod 69 is on the seed crystal rod 20
- the solid-liquid interface 69a on the seed crystal rod 69 side is on the solid-liquid interface 20a on the seed crystal rod 20 side
- the FZ74 is It shall be replaced with FZ50.
- the radiation heat from the infrared lamps 13, 14 and FZ50 and the spheroid mirror 11 , 12 A force that causes the temperature of the spheroidal mirrors 11, 12 and the infrared lamps 13, 14 to rise due to the heat conduction of the air that stays and convects, as described above, due to the cooling water passing through the water-cooling jackets 39, 40.
- the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 are cooled by the water cooling of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 and the air cooling by the cooling air, which is also supplied with the air cooling parts 45, 46 by the blower 47. Therefore, the temperature of the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12 is not excessively increased. No delamination of layers.
- the infrared lamps 13, 14 and their bases 13A, 14A are cooled by the turbulence of the cooling air supplied from the air cooling units 45, 46 and the cooling air generated inside the spheroid mirrors 11, 12.
- the infrared lamps 13 and 14 can maintain an appropriate temperature, and thus maintain an appropriate halogen cycle, and emit efficient and stable infrared light.
- the temperature is maintained at 350 ° C or less, and there is no airtight leakage at the current inlet due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between molybdenum foil and quartz.
- the water cooling by the water cooling jackets 39, 40 of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 is performed. Even if air cooling is performed by the air cooling units 45 and 46, the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12 and the infrared lamps 13 and 14 and their bases 13A and 14A cannot be cooled properly, so that the spheroid mirrors 11 and 12 cannot be cooled. If the means for detecting excessive temperature rise, such as thermostats 51, 51, is placed above the spheroid mirrors 11, 12, the thermostats 51, 51 will be used when the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 are overheated. Works to turn off the current supplied to the infrared lamps 13 and 14 and stop heating.
- the air cooling units 45, 46 are provided from the gaps 43, 44 between the insertion holes 41, 42 of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 and the infrared lamps 13, 14, respectively.
- Spheroidal mirrors 11 and 1 from the gap between spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12 and quartz tube 16 at 48 Cooling air may be introduced into the inside of 2 and may be discharged outside through gaps 43 and 44 between the insertion holes 41 and 42 of the spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12 and the infrared lamps 13 and 14.
- cooling air outlets are provided on the reflection surfaces of the spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12, and cooling air is introduced into the spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12 from the outlets, and the cooling air is introduced into the insertion holes 41 and 42.
- the gaps 43, 44 and Z between the spheroidal mirrors 11, 12 and the infrared lamps 13, 14 or Z or the gap between the spheroidal mirrors 11, 12 and the quartz tube 16 at the quartz tube introduction hole 48 are used to discharge to the outside. You may do it.
- a driving means for finely adjusting the height position of the upper crystal driving rod 17 and the lower crystal driving rod 19 is changed from a motor driving system in the conventional apparatus to a knurled knob or the like.
- the drive system may be changed to a drive system using a force motor that has an advantage that the price of the apparatus can be further reduced.
- the present invention exerts a particularly remarkable effect in a single crystal growing apparatus provided with a so-called bi-elliptical heating furnace in which the two spheroidal mirrors 11 and 12 shown in the embodiment are combined.
- the present invention may be implemented in a four-ellipse type single crystal growing apparatus.
- the cooling water circulating and supplied to the water cooling jackets 39 and 40 can be cooled using an electronic cooling element or the like. In such a case, the cooling effect of the water cooling jackets 39, 40 can be further improved.
- Caro heat source 13, 14 Halogen lamp, 650W
- Quartz tube 16 Outer diameter ⁇ 35 ⁇ , Inner diameter 31mm ⁇ , Length 185mm
- Seed crystal stick 20 4-6mm
- Heating source inlet holes 41, 42 55mm wide X 35mm long
- Gap 43, 44 width lOmmX length 11.5mm (center of width)
- Air cooling units 45, 46 Introduce cooling air from gaps on both sides of the heating source,
- Cooling air flow rate 1.3-2.3mVmin
- FZ50 Center diameter ⁇ 5mm, height 6mm (for raw material rod, crystal diameter ⁇ 6mm) Overall equipment (excluding handle) dimensions:
- the infrared lamps 13 and 14 were heated with the infrared lamps 13 and 14.
- Good FZ50 is formed, giant magnetoresistance manganese oxide such as aluminum oxide, lanthanum manganate (strontium), copper oxide high temperature superconductor, lanthanum nickelate, nickel oxide, strontium vanadate, borocarbide, Sodium cobaltate, aquamarine, peridot, spinel, ruby, neurochlore, yttrium ferrate, strontium titanate, lanthanum aluminate, lithium niobate, calcium fluoride, lanthanum gallate (strontium), silicon dioxide Crystal, strontium ruthenate, tin chromate, etc. It was.
- giant magnetoresistance manganese oxide such as aluminum oxide, lanthanum manganate (strontium), copper oxide high temperature superconductor, lanthanum nickelate, nickel oxide, strontium vanadate, borocarbide, Sodium cobaltate, aquamarine, peridot, spinel, ruby, neurochlore,
- Example 1 Aluminum oxide (Al 2 O: Crl%): ruby
- the mixed powder was put in a rubber tube, and pressed and shaped into a rod with a diameter of 4 mm at a hydrostatic pressure of 3,000 atm and sintered in air at 1,300 ° C for 6 hours. .
- the sintered sample rod is mounted on the single crystal growing apparatus of the present invention, and the voltage of the halogen lamp (650 WX 2 lamps) is increased to raise the temperature of the raw material rod in the air.
- the halogen lamp was at 94V
- the raw material began to melt, and the growth was carried out at 98V and a raw material rod moving speed of lOmmZhr. In this way, a single crystal of ruby could be grown.
- the melting point of ruby is 2,060 ° C, it was confirmed that the single crystal growing apparatus of the present invention can raise the temperature to 2,000 ° C.
- the shaped sample rod was fired in air at 1,400 ° C for 6 hours.
- the sintered raw material rod is attached to the single crystal growing apparatus of the present invention, and the voltage of the halogen lamp (two 650 WX lamps) is increased to raise the temperature of the raw material rod in the air.
- the halogen lamp was at 74V, the raw materials began to melt and grown at 78V.
- the raw material rod moving speed was 8 mmZhr.
- the obtained single crystal was confirmed to be a single-layer single crystal by powder X-ray diffraction and single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. Using a SQUID magnetometer, the ferromagnetic transition could be confirmed at the same temperature as previously reported. Thus, a single crystal of lanthanum manganate (strontium) La Sr MnO is grown.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a bi-elliptical spheroid mirror used in the single crystal growing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of a raw material rod and a seed crystal rod.
- FIG. 3 is a table showing the results of a simulation for verifying the validity of the minor axis / major axis ratio.
- FIG. 4 is a graph plotting the results of a simulation for verifying the validity of the minor axis / major axis ratio.
- FIG. 5 is a graph plotting the results of a simulation for verifying the validity of the minor axis / major axis ratio.
- FIG. 6 is a table showing the results of a simulation for verifying the validity of the focal length.
- FIG. 7 is a graph plotting the results of a simulation for verifying the validity of the focal length.
- FIG. 8 is a graph plotting the results of a simulation for verifying the validity of the focal length.
- FIG. 9 is a table showing simulation results for verifying the validity of heating source power.
- FIG. 10 is a graph plotting simulation results for verifying the validity of the heating source power.
- FIG. 11-1 is a front view of a single crystal growing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11-2 is a right side view of the single crystal growing apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 11-3 is a plan view of the single crystal growing apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 11-4 is a rear view of the single crystal growing apparatus of FIG. 11-1.
- FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional front view of a heating furnace in the single crystal growing apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12-2 is a left side view of the heating furnace shown in FIG. 12-1.
- FIG. 12-3 is a plan view of the heating furnace shown in FIG. 12-1.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of a portion to be heated in the single crystal growing apparatus of FIG. 11-1.
- FIG. 14A is a side view of the single crystal growing apparatus of the present invention in a state where the cooling air is blown from the air cooling unit.
- FIG. 14B is a side view of a different example of the cooling air blowing state of the air cooling unit in the single crystal growing apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional front view of a conventional single crystal growing apparatus.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the single crystal growing apparatus of FIG. 15, taken along line AA.
- FIG. 17 is an enlarged front view of a portion to be heated in the single crystal growing apparatus of FIG.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2005517756A JP4849597B2 (ja) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-04 | 単結晶育成装置 |
US10/588,510 US20070131162A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-04 | Single crystal growing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2004-029424 | 2004-02-05 | ||
JP2004029424 | 2004-02-05 |
Publications (1)
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WO2005075713A1 true WO2005075713A1 (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
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PCT/JP2005/001725 WO2005075713A1 (ja) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-04 | 単結晶育成装置 |
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US (1) | US20070131162A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4849597B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005075713A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007145611A (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-06-14 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | サファイア単結晶製造方法及びその製造装置 |
JP2011233484A (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-17 | Sharp Corp | 擬似太陽光照射装置 |
JP2013159524A (ja) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-19 | Canon Machinery Inc | 単結晶育成装置 |
KR20140088897A (ko) | 2011-12-02 | 2014-07-11 | 도꾸리쯔교세이호진상교기쥬쯔소고겡뀨죠 | 집광경 가열로 |
Families Citing this family (4)
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CN102978712A (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-20 | 苏州工业园区杰士通真空技术有限公司 | 一种水气复合冷却蓝宝石晶体生长炉观察窗 |
CN103132136B (zh) * | 2013-03-08 | 2017-05-17 | 上海锐亮晶体技术有限公司 | 用于蓝宝石长晶炉中的晶体取出机构 |
US20160033202A1 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | Vareck Walla | Door Assembly for Use with a Furnace |
CN114635181B (zh) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-01-31 | 双良硅材料(包头)有限公司 | 单晶炉的水冷热屏结构、单晶炉及单晶硅的生长方法 |
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US4058699A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-11-15 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Radiant zone heating apparatus and method |
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JP2002025305A (ja) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-25 | Sanei Denki Seisakusho:Kk | 高圧放電ランプを用いた投光装置 |
JP2002249399A (ja) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-09-06 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 単結晶の製造方法および単結晶 |
JP3749918B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2006-03-01 | キヤノンマシナリー株式会社 | 酸素分圧制御による試料作製装置 |
JP2003012392A (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-15 | Kazuyoshi Yamada | 機能傾斜材料の単結晶育成方法および機能傾斜材料 |
JP3731508B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-20 | 2006-01-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 磁性単結晶育成用原料棒及び磁性単結晶 |
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2005
- 2005-02-04 JP JP2005517756A patent/JP4849597B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-04 WO PCT/JP2005/001725 patent/WO2005075713A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-02-04 US US10/588,510 patent/US20070131162A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPS4936523B1 (ja) * | 1970-09-18 | 1974-10-01 | ||
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JPH05178685A (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-20 | Asukaru:Kk | 浮遊帯域溶融装置 |
JPH09235171A (ja) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-09-09 | Crystal Syst:Kk | 浮遊帯域溶融装置 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007145611A (ja) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-06-14 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | サファイア単結晶製造方法及びその製造装置 |
JP2011233484A (ja) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-17 | Sharp Corp | 擬似太陽光照射装置 |
KR20140088897A (ko) | 2011-12-02 | 2014-07-11 | 도꾸리쯔교세이호진상교기쥬쯔소고겡뀨죠 | 집광경 가열로 |
US9777375B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2017-10-03 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Converging mirror furnace |
JP2013159524A (ja) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-19 | Canon Machinery Inc | 単結晶育成装置 |
Also Published As
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US20070131162A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
JPWO2005075713A1 (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
JP4849597B2 (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
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