WO2005075401A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,5-dimethylphenylessigsäure - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,5-dimethylphenylessigsäure Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005075401A1 WO2005075401A1 PCT/EP2005/000617 EP2005000617W WO2005075401A1 WO 2005075401 A1 WO2005075401 A1 WO 2005075401A1 EP 2005000617 W EP2005000617 W EP 2005000617W WO 2005075401 A1 WO2005075401 A1 WO 2005075401A1
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- mixture
- xylene
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- RUSCTNYOPQOXDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(CC(O)=O)=C1 RUSCTNYOPQOXDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)=O VGCXGMAHQTYDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- JVDITFWYVNXMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C(=O)CCl)=C1 JVDITFWYVNXMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100167062 Caenorhabditis elegans chch-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid hydroxyalkyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical class O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHJPEGRMZQBUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(CBr)=C1 DHJPEGRMZQBUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PECXPZGFZFGDRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-1,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(CCl)=C1 PECXPZGFZFGDRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAAXRHSFPCLNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C2(CCl)OCC(C)(C)CO2)=C1 GAAXRHSFPCLNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000093 1,3-dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWKBVLVKQQRRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C AWKBVLVKQQRRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRZJAAXABSUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(CC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XIRZJAAXABSUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHXHKYRQLYQUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxymandelic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YHXHKYRQLYQUIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQXPVVBIMDBYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XQXPVVBIMDBYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YEGWOSYSXNHSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1OC(CCl)(c2c(C)ccc(C)c2)OC1 Chemical compound CC1OC(CCl)(c2c(C)ccc(C)c2)OC1 YEGWOSYSXNHSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 Cc1cc(CC(*OC(Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2)=O)=O)c(C)cc1 Chemical compound Cc1cc(CC(*OC(Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2)=O)=O)c(C)cc1 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005863 Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005659 Kindler reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007265 chloromethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKYGSMOFSFOEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(dichloromethoxy)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)OC(Cl)Cl HKYGSMOFSFOEIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010518 undesired secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/09—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/16—Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D319/04—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
- C07D319/06—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new process for the preparation of 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid.
- 2,5-Dimethylphenylacetic acid is a known compound (for example from: ZJ. Vejdelek et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 29 (1964) 776-94).
- the preparation can be carried out, for example, starting from 2,5-dimethylphenylacetophenone by a Wellergerodt-Kindler reaction (HE Zaugg et al., J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 70 (1948) ' 3224-8).
- this method produces large amounts of sulfur-containing waste.
- highly odorous, volatile sulfur compounds can occur.
- 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid is based on 2,5-dimethylbenzylbromide. It is used e.g. with ⁇ afriumcyanid the corresponding ⁇ itrile, which is then saponified.
- the required 2,5-dimethylbenzyl bromide can be produced, for example, by bromomethylating p-xylene with formaldehyde and hydrogen bromide (H. Hart et al., Tetrahedron Letters 1975, 4639-42; JM Khurana and GC Maikap, J. Ind. Chem. Soc 76 (1999) 216-7).
- formaldehyde and hydrogen bromide H. Hart et al., Tetrahedron Letters 1975, 4639-42; JM Khurana and GC Maikap, J. Ind. Chem. Soc 76 (1999) 216-7.
- it is disadvantageous here that undesired secondary reactions to multiply bromomethylated products can take place.
- 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid Another possibility which has become known for the preparation of 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid is to start from 2,5-dimethylbenzyl chloride and to produce the nitrile therefrom (J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 58 (1936) 629-35; J. Org. Chem 33 (1968) 2338-42) and then to saponify it.
- 2,5-dimethylbenzyl chloride is also known and can be prepared by chloromethylating p-xylene (ZJ. Vejdelek et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 29 (1964) 776-94).
- chloromethylation is a method that can only be carried out with great technical effort and cost.
- this method provides 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid only in unsatisfactory yields (e.g. 38% of theory over 3 steps, according to ZJ. Vejdelek et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 29 (1964) 776-94).
- 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid important intermediate products for example for active substances in plant are protective (cf. WO 97/36868), there is a need for a technically simple and highly efficient method for producing 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid.
- 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid can be obtained in very high yield and purity by first of all p-xylene with chloroacetyl chloride in a Friedel-Crafts reaction to give 2-chloro-l- (2,5-dimethylphenyl) -ethanone of the formula (I), from this ketone with a diol of the general formula (II) produces the corresponding ketal of the general formula (DT), this then to a mixture of the corresponding 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid hydroxyalkyl ester of the general Formula (TV) and bis (2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid) diesters of the general formula (V) rearranged and finally saponified to 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid.
- the compound of the formula (I) is known (see, for example, F. Kunckell, Chem. Ber. 30 (1897) 577-579) and, in addition to Friedel-Crafts acylation, can also be prepared, for example, by chlorination of 2,5-dimethylacetophenone.
- the present invention also relates to the new compounds of the general formula (TU) in which
- X represents a direct single bond, CH 2) CHCH3, CHC2H5, C (CH3) 2 or C (C 2 H 5 ).
- X represents a direct single bond, CH 2 , C (CH3) 2 or C (C 2 H5) 2 .
- X represents a direct single bond, C (CH3) 2 or C (C 2 H5) 2 .
- the 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid can be prepared in a simpler manner, with better selectivity and in a higher yield than according to the previously known processes by the process according to the invention.
- Friedel-Crafts catalysts for the preparation of the compound of formula (I) by the process according to the invention for example aluminum chloride, iron (IJI) chloride, tin tetrachloride or zeolites can be used.
- Aluminum chloride is preferably used as the Friedel-Crafts catalyst.
- the amount of Friedel-Crafts catalyst to be used in the process according to the invention is not critical.
- 0.8 to 1.2 moles of catalyst per mole of chloroacetyl chloride can be used.
- 0.9 to 1.1 moles of catalyst per mole of chloroacetyl chloride are preferred.
- largely inert solvents such as nitrobenzene, carbon disulfide, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane or p-xylene itself are used as solvents for the Friedel-Crafts reaction.
- Carbon disulfide, 1,2-dichloroethane and p-xylene are preferred.
- P-Xylene is particularly preferred.
- the amount of chloroacetyl chloride to be used in the process according to the invention is not critical and can be varied within wide limits.
- a solvent for example, 0.8 to 1.2 moles of chloroacetyl chloride per mole of p-xylene can be used. 0.9 to 1.1 moles of chloroacetyl chloride per mole of p-xylene are preferred.
- the ratio of chloroacetyl chloride to p-xylene will of course be significantly smaller. Since it is known (see, for example, L. Friedman and R. Koca, J. Org. Chem. 33 (1968) 1255-7) that p-xylene can be isomerized by a Friedel-Crafts catalyst such as A1C1 3 , it is expedient to proceed so that p-xylene and chloroacetyl chloride are introduced and the Friedel-Crafts catalyst is metered in.
- a Friedel-Crafts catalyst such as A1C1 3
- the first step of the method according to the invention can be carried out at temperatures between -20 and + 60 ° C. Temperatures between -10 and + 30 ° C are preferred.
- reaction times of the first step of the process according to the invention are between 1 and 24 hours.
- the ketal of the general formula (TU) is prepared by heating the ketone of the formula (I) with a diol of the general formula (II) in the presence of a catalyst.
- diols of the general formula (II) examples include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol (propylene glycol), 1,3-propanediol (trimethylene glycol), 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol (neopentyl glycol) and 2,2 -Diethyl-l, 3-propanediol called.
- Ethylene glycol and neopentyl glycol are preferred.
- Neopentyl glycol is particularly preferred.
- Acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methylsulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, acidic ion exchangers, etc. come as catalysts for the second step of the process according to the invention. into consideration. Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid are preferred.
- Inert organic solvents such as, for example, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, and the diols themselves are suitable as solvents for the second step of the process according to the invention.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons are preferably used, particularly preferably xylene itself.
- the procedure is expediently such that the water of reaction is azeotropically distilled off with the solvent, preferably the aromatic hydrocarbon.
- Another method for the 1,2-aryl shift of the ketal of the general formula (HI) consists in heating in the presence of a Lewis acid, for example FeCl 2 , FeCl 3 , CaCl 2 , CuCl 2 or ZnCl 2 (EP-A 034 871).
- a Lewis acid for example FeCl 2 , FeCl 3 , CaCl 2 , CuCl 2 or ZnCl 2
- the 1,2-aryl shift in substituted 1,3-dioxane ketal derivatives can be carried out using catalytic amounts of a zinc carboxylate salt which is soluble in the reaction mixture, such as zinc 2-ethylhexanoate (DE-A 33 22 459).
- the latter processes have the disadvantage that the catalysts, such as zinc compounds, have to be removed using complex methods (precipitation; treatment of the reaction mixture with activated carbon).
- chlorinated alcohols are created as waste products that have to be disposed of.
- Water, alcohols, diols, polyols and mixtures thereof can be used as polar-protic solvents for the third step of the process according to the invention.
- the radical X within the definition given above can also have a different meaning than in the formulas (H) and (IU) have.
- the amount of solvent can be varied within wide limits. Typically between 200 ml and 2000 ml of solvent are used per mole of ketal.
- Alkali salts of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or benzoic acid, alkali metal phosphates, carbonates and bicarbonates can be used as bases in the third step of the process according to the invention.
- the bases can be used in amounts of 1 to 3 moles per mole of ketal. 1.2 to 1.6 moles per mole of ketal are preferred.
- an alkali salt of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or benzoic acid and additionally to add sodium or potassium hydroxide.
- 0.1 to 0.3 moles per mole of ketal are preferably used in combination with 1 to 3 moles of sodium or potassium hydroxide per mole of ketal.
- 0.1 to 0.3 moles of sodium acetate per mole of ketal are particularly preferably used in combination with 1 to 3 moles of sodium hydroxide per mole of ketal.
- an alkali salt of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or benzoic acid it is also possible to completely dispense with the use of an alkali salt of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid or benzoic acid and to effect the reaction of the third step solely by adding an alkali metal hydroxide.
- the alkali metal hydroxide can be used in solid form or as an aqueous solution.
- Potassium and sodium hydroxide are preferably used.
- the third step of the process according to the invention for the preparation of 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid can be carried out at temperatures between 100 and 250 ° C. Temperatures between 150 and 230 ° C. are preferred, particularly preferably between 170 and 220 ° C.
- reaction times of the third step of the process according to the invention are between 1 and 24 hours.
- esters of the general formulas (TV) and (V) are saponified to give 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid by known methods in organic chemistry.
- the saponification is preferably carried out by heating with sodium hydroxide solution.
- the process according to the invention for the preparation of 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid is preferably designed such that all steps are carried out in succession without isolation of the intermediates. This eliminates time-consuming and costly processing and cleaning steps such as crystallization, filtration, drying, etc. It can be described as extremely surprising that, despite the lack of cleaning operations on the intermediate stages, the 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid is obtained not only in very high yield but also in excellent purity by the process according to the invention.
- p-xylene is reacted with chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride according to Friedel-Crafts to give 2-chloro-l- (2,5-dimethylphenyl) ethanone.
- An excess of p-xylene serves as the solvent.
- the solution of 2-chloro-1- (2,5-dimethylphenyl) -ethanone in xylene is mixed with neopentyl glycol and a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- the mixture is then heated to reflux on the water separator until at least the expected theoretical amount of water has been removed.
- the reaction mixture can be used in the next stage without further working up.
- the solution of 2-chloromethyl-5,5-dimethyl-2- (2,5-dimethylphenyl) - [1,3] dioxane in xylene is first mixed with sodium acetate. Ethylene glycol is then added and the xylene is then distilled off until a reaction temperature of about 180 to 190 ° C. has been reached. This temperature is held for 4 to 7 hours. The mixture is then allowed to cool to about 90 ° C. and the reaction mixture is used in the next step without further working up.
- the reaction mixture from the third stage is mixed with sodium hydroxide solution at about 90 to 95 ° C. and heated to 100 to 105 ° C. for 1 to 2 hours.
- the mixture is then allowed to cool to room temperature, water is added, the mixture is made acidic by adding an acid, for example hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, and the 2,5-dimethylphenylacetic acid is then isolated by filtration.
- an acid for example hydrochloric or sulfuric acid
- the cloudy organic phase is separated off, the aqueous phase is extracted three times with 300 ml of ethyl acetate, the combined organic phases are extracted twice with 200 ml of water and once with 100 ml of saturated, aqueous NaCl solution.
- the organic phase is dried, evaporated and distilled to a bath temperature of 70 ° C./1 mbar. The result is 363.6 g of yellowish oil which, according to GC, contains 97.2% of the target product (96.8% of theory).
- a mixture of 4.1 g [0.05 mol] sodium acetate and 10.75 g [0.04 mol] 2-chloromethyl-5,5-dimethyl-2- (2,5-dimethylphenyl) - [1,3 ] dioxane in 50 ml of ethylene glycol is heated to 180 to 185 ° C for 5 hours. Then allowed to cool to 90 to 95 ° C, 20 ml of 30% sodium hydroxide solution is added and heated to 100 to 105 ° C for 1 hour. At room temperature, the reaction mixture is diluted with 80 ml of water and extracted twice with 10 ml of methylene chloride. The aqueous phase is then concentrated.
- A1C1 3 are added to a mixture of 400 g p-xylene and 113 g [1 mol] chloroacetyl chloride within 70 minutes. The mixture is stirred for 2 hours at 20-25 ° C and the reaction mixture is then mixed with 750 ml of ice-cold water and 35 g ' conc. Hydrochloric acid. After stirring for 30 minutes, the organic phase is separated off and used in the second step.
- the still warm and liquid reaction mixture from the second step is mixed with 137.4 g [1.4 mol] of potassium acetate and 1250 ml of ethylene glycol.
- the mixture is then heated to 183 to 189 ° C. for 5 hours, small amounts of distillate being removed.
- the mixture is then used without further 'worked up in the fourth step.
- the reaction mixture from the third step is cooled to 90 to 95 ° C., 500 ml of 30% sodium hydroxide solution are added and the mixture is heated at 100 to 105 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the reaction mixture is then diluted with 2000 ml of water and extracted twice with 150 ml of methylene chloride.
- the aqueous phase is then concentrated. " Hydrochloric acid is adjusted to pH 1, the solid which has precipitated is filtered off with suction, washed twice with 500 ml of water each time and dried. 117 g of solid are obtained with a purity according to GC of 95.2%. This gives a yield of 67.5% of theory. Th. Over 4 steps, ie on average approx. 90 to 91% per level.
- Example 8 Carrying out the process according to the invention with catalytic amount of sodium acetate and sodium hydroxide solution in 3 steps
- A1C1 3 are added to a mixture of 400 g p-xylene and 113 g [1 mol] chloroacetyl chloride within 70 minutes. The mixture is stirred for 2 hours at 20-25 ° C. and the reaction mixture is then mixed with 750 ml of ice-cold water and 35 g of conc. Hydrochloric acid. After stirring for 30 minutes, the organic phase is separated off and used in the second step.
- Example 9 Execution of the process according to the invention with sodium hydroxide solution in 3 steps
- A1C1 3 are added to a mixture of 400 g p-xylene and 113 g [1 mol] chloroacetyl chloride within 60 minutes. Stir for 2 hours at 20- 25 ° C and the reaction mixture is then mixed with 750 ml of ice-cold water and 35 g of conc. Hydrochloric acid. After stirring for 30 minutes, the organic phase is separated off and used in the second step.
- the residue obtained from the second step (315.6 g) is mixed with 1000 ml of ethylene glycol and 267 g of 45% sodium hydroxide solution [corresponds to 3 mol of NaOH].
- the mixture is heated in an autoclave under autogenous pressure at 190 to 195 ° C. for 6 hours.
- the reaction mixture is then diluted with 2500 ml of water at room temperature. It is extracted three times with 300 ml of MTBE, the aqueous phase is made up with conc. Hydrochloric acid to pH 1 and sucks off the solid. After washing twice with 1000 ml of water and drying, 139.7 g of solid with a purity according to GC of 99% are obtained. This results in a yield of 84.2% of theory over 3 steps, i.e. on average approx. 94.5% of theory per step.
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Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006551756A JP4668212B2 (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-22 | 2,5−ジメチルフェニル酢酸の調製方法 |
BRPI0507422-3A BRPI0507422A (pt) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-22 | processo para produção de ácido 2,5-dimetilfenilacético |
AT05701122T ATE455087T1 (de) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,5- dimethylphenylessigsäure |
EP05701122A EP1713755B1 (de) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,5-dimethylphenylessigsäure |
US10/586,491 US7579500B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-22 | Method for producing 2,5-dimethylphenyl acetic acid |
CN2005800041299A CN1918103B (zh) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-22 | 2,5-二甲基苯乙酸的制备方法 |
DE502005008867T DE502005008867D1 (de) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,5-dimethylphenylessigsäure |
US12/388,274 US7629476B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2009-02-18 | Method for producing 2,5-dimethylphenyl acetic acid |
IN3160DEN2012 IN2012DN03160A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 2004-02-04 | 2012-04-12 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102004005318A DE102004005318A1 (de) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,5-Dimethylphenylessigsäure |
DE102004005318.9 | 2004-02-04 |
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US10/586,491 A-371-Of-International US7579500B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-22 | Method for producing 2,5-dimethylphenyl acetic acid |
US12/388,274 Division US7629476B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2009-02-18 | Method for producing 2,5-dimethylphenyl acetic acid |
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PCT/EP2005/000617 WO2005075401A1 (de) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,5-dimethylphenylessigsäure |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008020361A1 (de) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-12-04 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Derivats von 2,5-Dimethylacetophenon, Verfahren zum Herstellen von 2,5-Dimethylphenylessigsäure aus dem 2,5-Dimethylacetophenonderivat, und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Derivats von 2,5-Dimethylphenylessigsäure |
WO2010069525A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid und insektizid wirksame 4-phenylsubstituierte pyridazinone |
WO2011035878A1 (de) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid wirksame phenylsubstituierte pyridazinone |
WO2011045271A1 (de) | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid wirksame heterocyclylsubstituierte pyridazinone |
WO2012028582A1 (de) | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid wirksame ketosultame und diketopyridine |
Families Citing this family (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012087113A (ja) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-05-10 | Daicel Corp | フェニル酢酸化合物 |
CN102140062B (zh) | 2011-03-13 | 2012-11-14 | 联化科技股份有限公司 | 一种2,5-二甲基苯乙酸的制备方法 |
CN104628551A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-20 | 中国药科大学 | 一种2,5-二甲基苯乙酸的制备方法 |
CN110305010B (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2022-05-13 | 江苏中旗科技股份有限公司 | 一种2,5-二甲基苯乙酸的制备方法 |
EP4100385A1 (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2022-12-14 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Rearrangement of dimethylphenylacylates using zeolites |
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EP0034871A2 (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-02 | BLASCHIM S.p.A. | Process for preparing esters of alkanoic acids via rearrangement of alpha-haloketals |
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US4632736A (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1986-12-30 | Westfall Richard M | Electrolytic preparation of tin |
IT1212709B (it) * | 1983-03-07 | 1989-11-30 | Zambon Spa | Alfa-alogenoalchilarilchetali particolarmente utili per la sintesi di acidi alfa-arilalcanoici. |
IT1210917B (it) * | 1982-08-06 | 1989-09-29 | Zambon Spa | Procedimento per preparare esteri di acidi aril-alcanoici. |
US6140358A (en) | 1996-04-02 | 2000-10-31 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted phenyl keto enols as pesticides and herbicides |
-
2004
- 2004-02-04 DE DE102004005318A patent/DE102004005318A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-01-22 EP EP05701122A patent/EP1713755B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-22 BR BRPI0507422-3A patent/BRPI0507422A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-22 US US10/586,491 patent/US7579500B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-22 CN CN2005800041299A patent/CN1918103B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-22 JP JP2006551756A patent/JP4668212B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-22 AT AT05701122T patent/ATE455087T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-22 WO PCT/EP2005/000617 patent/WO2005075401A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-22 DE DE502005008867T patent/DE502005008867D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-02-18 US US12/388,274 patent/US7629476B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
- 2012-04-12 IN IN3160DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN03160A/en unknown
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EP0034871A2 (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-02 | BLASCHIM S.p.A. | Process for preparing esters of alkanoic acids via rearrangement of alpha-haloketals |
DE3322459A1 (de) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-12 | The Upjohn Manufacturing Co. M., Kalamazoo, Mich. | Verfahren zur herstellung von arylalkanoatestern und arylalkancarbonsaeuren (ausdiesen) |
EP0101124A1 (en) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-22 | ZAMBON S.p.A. | Process for preparing alpha arylalkanoic acids |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008020361A1 (de) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-12-04 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Derivats von 2,5-Dimethylacetophenon, Verfahren zum Herstellen von 2,5-Dimethylphenylessigsäure aus dem 2,5-Dimethylacetophenonderivat, und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Derivats von 2,5-Dimethylphenylessigsäure |
WO2010069525A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid und insektizid wirksame 4-phenylsubstituierte pyridazinone |
EP2204366A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-07 | Bayer CropScience AG | Herbizid und insektizid wirksame phenylsubstituierte Pyridazinone |
WO2010078912A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid und insektizid wirksame phenyl-substituierte pyridazinone |
WO2011035878A1 (de) | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid wirksame phenylsubstituierte pyridazinone |
WO2011045271A1 (de) | 2009-10-15 | 2011-04-21 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid wirksame heterocyclylsubstituierte pyridazinone |
WO2012028582A1 (de) | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid wirksame ketosultame und diketopyridine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE455087T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
JP4668212B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
US7629476B2 (en) | 2009-12-08 |
CN1918103B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
BRPI0507422A (pt) | 2007-06-26 |
JP2007522139A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
EP1713755A1 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
EP1713755B1 (de) | 2010-01-13 |
US7579500B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 |
DE102004005318A1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
US20080234501A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
US20090156839A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
DE502005008867D1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
IN2012DN03160A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 2015-09-18 |
CN1918103A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
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