WO2005073141A1 - ガラス物品およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ガラス物品およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005073141A1 WO2005073141A1 PCT/JP2005/001249 JP2005001249W WO2005073141A1 WO 2005073141 A1 WO2005073141 A1 WO 2005073141A1 JP 2005001249 W JP2005001249 W JP 2005001249W WO 2005073141 A1 WO2005073141 A1 WO 2005073141A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glass article
- oxide
- content
- weight
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/095—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a glass article, and a glass article that can be produced by the method.
- a fining agent When a glass material is melted, a fining agent is often used.
- the fining agent usually generates gas by decomposition of the raw material at an early stage of the raw material melting process, and grows bubbles contained in the molten glass to promote the separation.
- the fining agent acting in this way absorbs the gas in the remaining fine bubbles in the latter half of the melting process, and promotes its disappearance.
- a fining agent is particularly necessary in the production of low alkali glass and non-alkali glass represented by borosilicate glass.
- arsenous acid (AsO) and antimony trioxide (SbII) have been used as fining agents.
- As O added to the raw material deprives the surroundings of oxygen during the heating process to become As O, and releases it when it returns to As O at a higher temperature.
- examples of the S0 source include salts of alkaline earth metals which are mixed with salts of alkali metals.
- JP-A-6-040739 and JP-A-9-110460 disclose a method for producing an alkali-free glass to which a fluoride is added as a fining agent.
- the source of so is an alkaline earth metal salt.
- JP-A-11-157869 discloses that SnO and Ce Sn are combined as a fining agent.
- tin oxide and at least one selected from the group consisting of cerium oxide, manganese oxide, tungsten oxide, tantalum oxide, and niobium oxide are refined. It is used as an agent.
- Glauber's salt Na SO is one of the important fining agents.
- JP-A-9-295831 JP-A-9-295831
- Glauber's salt In glass that is contained, the clarification effect of Glauber's salt is still important.
- CeO is also contained in the glass composition disclosed in Kaihei 9-295831.
- Ce ⁇ is understood not as a fining agent but as a component that increases transmittance. This is
- Sample e (with CeO added) and Sample c (same composition as Sample e except that it does not contain CeO)
- SnO in the glass article may cause devitrification of the glass due to phase separation of the glass or precipitation of the glass itself. Therefore, the use of Sn ⁇ is not desirable.
- fluoride has also been studied as a fining agent in the production of alkali-free glass, but is an additive to be excluded. This is because when fluoride is added, measures must be taken against fluorine gas and hydrogen fluoride gas generated by its decomposition.
- the present invention provides a glass article having a limited alkali metal oxide content without substantially using arsenic oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide, and fluoride as a fining agent. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new method of manufacturing and a new glass article that can be manufactured by this method.
- the present inventor has found that in a glass composition containing iron oxide, if CeO is used as a fining agent, arsenic oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide, and fluoride are not substantially used. And found that a high fining action was obtained, and completed the present invention.
- the method for producing a glass article of the present invention is a method for producing a glass article, comprising melting a glass raw material and molding the molten glass raw material to obtain a glass article, wherein the sodium oxide in the glass article is obtained. So that the total content of iron oxide and potassium oxide is 2.0% by weight or less, and the total iron oxide content in Fe ⁇ in the glass article is more than 0% by weight and not more than 2.0% by weight. Is a method for producing a glass article, wherein cerium oxide is used as a fining agent and arsenic oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide and fluoride are not substantially used when melting glass raw materials.
- the glass article of the present invention is obtained by melting a glass raw material and molding the molten glass raw material.
- the obtained glass article contains iron oxide and cerium oxide, is substantially free of arsenic oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide and fluoride, and has a difference between sodium oxide content and potassium oxide content.
- the fining action of Ce ⁇ in the presence of iron oxide allows the alkali metal to be used without substantially using arsenic oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide and fluoride as a fining agent.
- a glass article having a limited oxide content and having few bubbles, preferably no bubbles, can be obtained.
- substantially used or “substantially free” means that the content of each component in the glass article is less than 0.02% by weight, Preferably, if it is less than 0.01% by weight, or a trace amount, its use or inclusion is permitted.
- the fluoride is evaluated based on the content as a fluorine ion (F—).
- sodium sulfate may be further used as a fining agent.
- the obtained glass article contains Na 2 O and often SO remains.
- the refining action of CeO since the refining action of CeO is used, it is not necessary to substantially use sodium sulfate, and the glass article does not need to substantially contain SO.
- the present invention can be applied to various kinds of low alkali glass or non-alkali glass called borosilicate glass, aluminoborosilicate glass, alkali-free glass and the like.
- the sum of the content of sodium oxide and the content of potassium oxide may be limited to less than 0.8% by weight, further to less than 0.5% by weight, especially to 0.4% by weight or less.
- the glass article to which the present invention is applied may contain B0 together with SiO, which is said to contain Si ⁇ , and preferably contains Si ⁇ , A1 ⁇ and B ⁇ .
- the glass article produced by the present invention preferably has a composition containing the following components, and preferably has a composition substantially consisting of the following components, expressed as% by weight.
- Total iron oxide converted to Fe O more than 0% and less than 2.0%
- trace components other than those described above, for example, Sr, Ba, and Cu are represented by a total amount of 1.0% by weight or less, preferably 0% by weight or less. Less than 5% by weight is acceptable.
- arsenic oxide, antimony oxide, tin oxide, and fluoride which are inevitably contained in industrial raw materials, are permissible as long as they are extremely small.
- the molten glass raw material which does not limit the shape of the glass article may be formed into a plate shape, a flake shape (flake shape) or a fibrous shape.
- the present invention is suitable for application to glass flakes. ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it does not use the fining agent which should be excluded, it can obtain the flaky glass which has the same color as a conventional product, and is further provided with the ultraviolet absorption ability.
- the glass raw material can be melted so that the glass article does not substantially contain air bubbles.
- substantially free of air bubbles means that there are no air bubbles that can be visually confirmed.
- CeO as a fining agent is also preferable from the viewpoint of eliminating coloring of the glass article by iron oxide. This is because Fe 2+ is transferred to Fe 3+ by the addition of Ce ⁇ , and coloring of the glass material due to Fe 2+ is reduced.
- the preferred content of SiO is 45-77%, more preferably 51-67%. If the SiO content is more than 77%, the melting temperature of the glass increases and the viscosity increases, which may result in poor fluidity during heat treatment. On the other hand, if it is less than 45%, the devitrification during molding will increase.
- the preferred content of A1 ⁇ is 125%, more preferably 820%. If the Al O force is more than% 5%, the solubility of the glass may be deteriorated and the color tone stability may be deteriorated. If the Al O force is less than 1%, the devitrification may be increased and the chemical durability may be reduced.
- the preferred content of Ca ⁇ is 2-30%, more preferably 8-23%. If the content of Ca ⁇ is more than 30%, the devitrification is so strong that molding may be difficult. On the other hand, if it is less than 2%, the viscosity may increase and the fluidity during the heat treatment may deteriorate.
- MgO is not an essential component in the preferred glass thread, but lowers the high-temperature viscosity without lowering the strain point of the glass and facilitates the melting of the glass.
- the preferred content of MgO is 0 to 10%, and the more preferred content is 2 to 8%. If the content of Mg ⁇ is more than 10%, the molding may be difficult due to strong devitrification.
- B ⁇ acts as a flux, lowering the viscosity of the glass and facilitating melting.
- the preferred content of B O is 1-20%, and the more preferred content is 4-10%. If the B ⁇ force is less than S l%, the effect as a flux cannot be sufficiently obtained, and if it exceeds 20%, the acid resistance of the glass decreases.
- Na O + K ⁇ The content of Na O + K ⁇ is at most 2%, preferably at most 0.5%.
- the total of O + K ⁇ ) is also preferably 2% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ or the total content of alkali metal oxides may be 0%.
- the refining effect of cerium oxide has been improved, and coloring by cerium oxide and coloring by Fe ⁇ have been reduced to a level that has no effect.
- Fe is a force that can be inevitably mixed from industrial raw materials
- the Fe component is limited to a predetermined range.
- the total iron oxide content in terms of Fe 2 O was 0. over / o and 2% or less, preferably 0.1-1.
- f 0.5 1-0. 5 0/0.
- TiO is allowed up to 2%, its preferred content is more than 0% and less than 2%,
- a more preferred content is 0.1-1%.
- CeO acts as a fining agent. Its preferred content is 0.005-2.0%, more preferred
- the new content is 0.01-1.0%.
- CeO is more than 2.0%, coloring becomes strong
- sulfate such as sodium sulfate used as a fining agent and may be contained in glass.
- glass defects such as undecomposed molten sulfate and white bubbles may increase. Further, the color tone stability of the glass may be deteriorated.
- conventionally used methods may be appropriately used, and these steps are not limited to specific forms.
- the present invention is applied to a mode in which electrolysis is performed in a melting furnace equipped with molybdenum electrodes, erosion of molybdenum electrodes by arsenic oxide / antimony oxide can be prevented. For this reason, in the glass melting method using a molybdenum electrode, the present invention does not need to frequently replace the electrode, and can also have the effect of reducing the manufacturing cost.
- the melting temperature of the glass raw material in the melting step is not particularly limited, but is 1500 1700 ° C, particularly 1550 1650.
- C force S is suitable.
- the whiteness of the obtained flaky glass was equivalent to that of a conventional flaky glass using As O or Sb O as a fining agent (reference example described later). This is because CeO migrated Fe 2+ in the glass to Fe 3+ . An increase in Fe 3+ also has the favorable effect of increasing the ability to absorb ultraviolet light. Considering the low content of Ce ⁇ (0.04%), the anti-coloring effect of CeO Are better.
- Glauber's salt Na 2 SO 4
- the composition of the obtained glass flakes contained S ⁇ .
- This batch was melted at a temperature of 1600 ° C., and a glass flake was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the whiteness (L value) of this glass flake was also 80.
- Example 2 as in Example 1, both vitrification and fining were good, and no bubbles that could be visually confirmed remained.
- the melting temperature could be lowered as compared with Example 1 by removing the sodium sulfate.
- the present invention has tremendous utility as a method for producing various glass articles while excluding a fining agent which is not preferably used, and a glass article produced by this method.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004023963A JP2007217192A (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | ガラス物品、およびその製造方法 |
JP2004-023963 | 2004-01-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005073141A1 true WO2005073141A1 (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/001249 WO2005073141A1 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2005-01-28 | ガラス物品およびその製造方法 |
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JP (1) | JP2007217192A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005073141A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8835335B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2014-09-16 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Alkali-free glass |
CN105384336A (zh) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-09 | 河南安彩高科股份有限公司 | 一种硅酸盐玻璃组合物、及其制作的超薄玻璃、及制备方法及应用 |
CN109987825A (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-09 | 中国洛阳浮法玻璃集团有限责任公司 | 一种排除低芒硝含率浮法玻璃气泡的方法 |
US11254604B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2022-02-22 | Taishan Fiberglass Inc. | High-modulus glass fiber composition based on basalt |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5399385B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-18 | 2014-01-29 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 鱗片状ガラス及び被覆鱗片状ガラス |
JP6376326B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2018-08-22 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス繊維組成物、ガラス繊維及びガラス繊維の製造方法 |
JP6376325B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-21 | 2018-08-22 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス繊維用組成物、ガラス繊維及びガラス繊維の製造方法 |
CN109790061B (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2022-06-28 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 玻璃填料及其制造方法 |
JP6972548B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2021-11-24 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス繊維用組成物及びガラス繊維、ガラス繊維を含有するガラス繊維含有複合材料、並びにガラス繊維の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63225552A (ja) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-20 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | 繊維用紫外線吸収ガラス組成物 |
JPH03261633A (ja) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-11-21 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線遮蔽ガラス繊維組成物 |
JP2002293571A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-09 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 照明用ガラス |
-
2004
- 2004-01-30 JP JP2004023963A patent/JP2007217192A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-01-28 WO PCT/JP2005/001249 patent/WO2005073141A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63225552A (ja) * | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-20 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | 繊維用紫外線吸収ガラス組成物 |
JPH03261633A (ja) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-11-21 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 紫外線遮蔽ガラス繊維組成物 |
JP2002293571A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-09 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 照明用ガラス |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8835335B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2014-09-16 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Alkali-free glass |
CN105384336A (zh) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-09 | 河南安彩高科股份有限公司 | 一种硅酸盐玻璃组合物、及其制作的超薄玻璃、及制备方法及应用 |
CN105384336B (zh) * | 2015-11-02 | 2018-07-27 | 河南安彩高科股份有限公司 | 一种硅酸盐玻璃组合物、及其制作的超薄玻璃、及制备方法及应用 |
US11254604B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2022-02-22 | Taishan Fiberglass Inc. | High-modulus glass fiber composition based on basalt |
CN109987825A (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-09 | 中国洛阳浮法玻璃集团有限责任公司 | 一种排除低芒硝含率浮法玻璃气泡的方法 |
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JP2007217192A (ja) | 2007-08-30 |
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