WO2005070741A1 - Dispositif de commande de fonctionnement economiseur d'energie pour metro - Google Patents
Dispositif de commande de fonctionnement economiseur d'energie pour metro Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005070741A1 WO2005070741A1 PCT/CN2003/001050 CN0301050W WO2005070741A1 WO 2005070741 A1 WO2005070741 A1 WO 2005070741A1 CN 0301050 W CN0301050 W CN 0301050W WO 2005070741 A1 WO2005070741 A1 WO 2005070741A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- energy
- saving operation
- signal output
- unit
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/12—Control gear; Arrangements for controlling locomotives from remote points in the train or when operating in multiple units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0058—On-board optimisation of vehicle or vehicle train operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
Definitions
- the invention relates to an energy-saving operation controller for instructing a driver to adjust the running state of a subway train. Background technique
- Metro trains are gaining popularity in more and more areas as a means of transport within or between large cities. Because the station is relatively close to each other, the running speed is high, and at the same time, accurate on-time rate is required, so that the operation of the subway train needs to frequently switch the operation of the subway train between starting, accelerating, rolling and braking. status.
- the newly built subway trains all have an automated operating system.
- the driver only needs to press Start in the cab to press the 3 ⁇ 4 button, and the train will start, accelerate, roll and brake on its own and arrive at the next stop on time.
- Such an automated operating system requires the installation of a large number of computers, signal generators, and other equipment in each cab, trackside, and control center to control the operation of subway trains, which is extremely expensive. Summary of the invention
- the main object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving operation controller that guides a driver on duty to perform operation tasks in a timely manner under the premise of on-time and energy-saving;
- a door switch detection device is used to give a signal of the door opening or closing status, for example, a high-level signal is given when the door is open, a low-level signal is given when the door is closed, and the signal is sent to the central processing unit.
- a speed detection device which is used to give a timely speed signal of the train, and this signal is also sent to the CPU.
- a signal output unit is used to display the name of the station, the timetable of the subway train operation, and give the operation prompt signal.
- a central processing unit is configured to compare the signal output from the speed detection device with the reference data of the storage unit, and send a corresponding operation prompt signal to the signal output unit according to the comparison result.
- the energy-saving operation controller will compare the data sent by the speed detection device with it, and compare it with the reference parameter. When the ratio reaches or exceeds the set deviation value, a lift signal will be issued. As long as the driver operates in accordance with the operation prompt signal given by the signal output unit, the purpose of ensuring punctuality and energy saving can be confirmed.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram reflecting the design concept of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an electrical schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the signal input unit is composed of four keys: key 1, key 2, key 3, and key 4, which can respectively send the operating line, starting station, and arrival time to the central processor.
- "Car door switch detection” and "speed detection” provide the central processor with the train's timely parameters, and the memory stores the given reference parameters.
- the central processor compares the timely parameters with the reference parameters, and outputs the The display signal output reminds the driver. If the subway route or station changes, the reference data can be updated or corrected through the infrared controller and infrared receiver.
- the entire energy-saving operation controller is powered by a lithium battery. When the battery power is insufficient, it can be notified through signal output.
- FIG. 2 this is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the central processing unit U1 uses
- PIC16F877 type single-chip microcomputer It has a built-in 10-bit analog-to-digital converter to receive the simulation signal for speed detection. It also has a built-in general asynchronous transceiver to connect to the infrared port.
- the display U2 uses a liquid crystal GM-I 22 32-7 liquid crystal display module.
- the display circuit also includes signal generators U3B and U3C.
- the key switches SI, S2, S3, and S4 are "route key", "site key”, “timetable key”, and “delay key” in this order.
- Memory U5 uses 24LC08 type rewritable read-only memory, which is mainly used for saving timetable.
- the acoustic signal output circuit consists of a buzzer BZ1, a transistor Ql, a capacitor C18, and a resistor R28, which can emit different tones to inform the driver of different Information.
- the speed detection signal J1 is added to the circuit. It is a DC signal with a voltage range of 0-10V. It is divided by a circuit composed of amplifier U3A, resistors R7, R8, and R9 to one-third of the input voltage and provides a signal. For the analog-to-digital converter built into the central processing unit U1, there is also a 7 5 V reference voltage provided by the voltage regulator U9, the resistors R 22 , R 23 , and R 27 to ensure the accuracy of the speed voltage.
- the train opening and closing signal is added to J2 in the circuit, which is usually an open or short circuit signal, and provides the signal to the central processing unit U1 through the photocoupler U8.
- the photocoupler U8 can make the central processing unit U1 and the train environment voltage fluctuation and interference Isolated, photocoupler U8 uses 4N25.
- the power control part includes a lithium battery and a DC-DC converter U8.
- the converter U8 uses MCP1252, which is a non-inductive, forward-regulated charge pump DC / DC converter that can convert a 3.6V battery to 5V. DC voltage, each time it is fully charged, can keep the subway train running for 100 hours. When the battery voltage is too low, the low voltage signal is provided by a circuit composed of R32 and R33 to the central processor Ul.
- the infrared port updates the timetable through the infrared communication of a handheld computer (PDA). It consists of an infrared controller U6 and an infrared receiver U7.
- the infrared controller U6 uses MCP2150 and the infrared receiver U7 uses TRDU4100.
- a system programming interface J 3 is also designed in the circuit, which can upgrade the software version and diagnose the hardware.
- the entire energy-saving operation controller including a lithium battery, can be placed in a small case and installed on a wall for easy observation in the subway train cab.
- the driver's operation procedure is as follows: When starting from the main station, press the power button and press 3 ⁇ 4, the display shows the company name, press the line button to select the appropriate line, and the display shows the starting and ending station names to confirm that the selection is correct. Press the timetable key to select the appropriate timetable. The display shows the selected timetable.
- the energy-saving operation controller can calculate the audible signal of acceleration, coasting, braking or re-acceleration at the appropriate time based on the speed signal. The driver only needs to follow the instructions of the different audible signals to perform the corresponding operation. The train will arrive on time in an energy-saving state.
- the driver needs to press the station button to select the station where the train is located. The name of the station will appear on the display. If the train is delayed at the start of a station, the driver must press the delay button to select the delay time, such as
- the energy-saving operation controller provided by the present invention has the advantage of small volume, and it is relatively easy to find an appropriate installation position in the cab of an existing subway train with a small space. With only a few buttons, the operation method is simple and easy to learn. Data is downloaded via the Internet, PDA, and infrared, eliminating the need for wireless communication systems. In addition, it has the advantages of simple structure and high reliability.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2003/001050 WO2005070741A1 (fr) | 2003-12-09 | 2003-12-09 | Dispositif de commande de fonctionnement economiseur d'energie pour metro |
AU2003292848A AU2003292848A1 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2003-12-09 | An energy-saving operation controller for an underground |
CNB2003801105299A CN100398370C (zh) | 2003-12-09 | 2003-12-09 | 地铁火车节能操作控制器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2003/001050 WO2005070741A1 (fr) | 2003-12-09 | 2003-12-09 | Dispositif de commande de fonctionnement economiseur d'energie pour metro |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005070741A1 true WO2005070741A1 (fr) | 2005-08-04 |
Family
ID=34800332
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2003/001050 WO2005070741A1 (fr) | 2003-12-09 | 2003-12-09 | Dispositif de commande de fonctionnement economiseur d'energie pour metro |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN100398370C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003292848A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005070741A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102501891A (zh) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 | 一种列车运行监控装置管理系统 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102004322A (zh) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-04-06 | 深圳市晶盛科技有限公司 | 有源3d眼镜的节能控制方法、控制器及3d眼镜 |
CN102849076B (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 哈尔滨市科佳通用机电股份有限公司 | 列车驾驶辅助系统 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19825257A1 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-01-07 | Tiefenbach Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Steuerung der Fahrzeuge in einer Gleisanlage |
DE19743306A1 (de) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-08 | Siemens Ag | Mobiles Bediengerät und Anordnung zur Bedienung eines Fahrzeugs |
DE10008147A1 (de) * | 1999-02-27 | 2000-08-31 | Tiefenbach Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Steuerung der Fahrzeuge in einer Gleisanlage |
EP1138571A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-04 | Alcatel | Système de surveillance d'instruction d'entrainement pour véhicules automoteurs |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001030896A (ja) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-02-06 | Ribasuto:Kk | 戸閉合図操作装置 |
CN1131797C (zh) * | 2001-05-25 | 2003-12-24 | 株洲电力机车厂 | 司机控制器 |
FR2825337B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-08-15 | Alstom | Systeme de transport automatique et guide de personnes et procede de commande de modules de transport circulant dans un tel systeme |
-
2003
- 2003-12-09 AU AU2003292848A patent/AU2003292848A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-09 WO PCT/CN2003/001050 patent/WO2005070741A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2003-12-09 CN CNB2003801105299A patent/CN100398370C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19825257A1 (de) * | 1997-06-06 | 1999-01-07 | Tiefenbach Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Steuerung der Fahrzeuge in einer Gleisanlage |
DE19743306A1 (de) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-08 | Siemens Ag | Mobiles Bediengerät und Anordnung zur Bedienung eines Fahrzeugs |
DE10008147A1 (de) * | 1999-02-27 | 2000-08-31 | Tiefenbach Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Steuerung der Fahrzeuge in einer Gleisanlage |
EP1138571A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-04 | Alcatel | Système de surveillance d'instruction d'entrainement pour véhicules automoteurs |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102501891A (zh) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 株洲南车时代电气股份有限公司 | 一种列车运行监控装置管理系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003292848A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
CN1886288A (zh) | 2006-12-27 |
CN100398370C (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
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