WO2005068071A1 - 触媒、触媒の製造方法、酸化方法、酸化用物体および酸化装置 - Google Patents
触媒、触媒の製造方法、酸化方法、酸化用物体および酸化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005068071A1 WO2005068071A1 PCT/JP2004/013159 JP2004013159W WO2005068071A1 WO 2005068071 A1 WO2005068071 A1 WO 2005068071A1 JP 2004013159 W JP2004013159 W JP 2004013159W WO 2005068071 A1 WO2005068071 A1 WO 2005068071A1
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- metal oxide
- oxidizing
- noble metal
- catalyst according
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910005084 FexOy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000010718 Oxidation Activity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910002848 Pt–Ru Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003771 Gold(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 Zr 酸化 物 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000192 extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+] FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8906—Iron and noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
- C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
- C01B3/583—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a catalyst, a method for producing a catalyst, an oxidation method, an object for oxidation, and an oxidation apparatus.
- the present invention relates to a catalyst suitably used for oxidizing and removing impurities in a gas and a method for producing the same. Further, the present invention relates to an oxidation method, an oxidation object, and an oxidation apparatus using the above catalyst.
- Fuel cells are expected as next-generation power generation systems that obtain clean energy.
- a fuel cell is an energy conversion means that is expected to have features such as high power generation efficiency, good environmental preservation in terms of emissions and noise, and the possibility of diversification of fuels.
- the polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) in the fuel cell uses the proton conductivity of the polymer membrane and uses a gas diffusion electrode that uses a platinum-based noble metal catalyst that can operate at low temperature.
- PEFC polymer electrolyte fuel cell
- a gas diffusion electrode that uses a platinum-based noble metal catalyst that can operate at low temperature.
- a low-temperature operation type fuel cell can be designed in particular.However, even in the presence of a small amount of C, the platinum-based electrode is poisoned and its activity is easily reduced. It is necessary to develop a reaction system that does not generate C ⁇ as a reforming catalyst, and also to design a system that removes a small amount of CO in H fuel to prevent poisoning of platinum-based electrodes.
- the catalyst of the present invention is intended to remove trace amounts of C ⁇ in H fuel at low temperature among the above objects.
- the reaction of oxidizing a small amount of C ⁇ in H fuel to CO is basically
- C ⁇ can be reduced to 8 ppm on the permeate side by supplying the catalyst membrane with 2.4 times the stoichiometric amount) and reacting at 200 ° C or higher.
- C ⁇ is 250
- Fe exists at the interface between Pt and Al 2 O.
- FexOv detected CO and H adsorption from TEM and DRIFTS (Diffiise Reflectance IR Furier-Transform Spectroscopy) measurements.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and oxidizes a specific component (for example, C ⁇ in H) in a gas in a temperature range completely different from that of a conventional catalyst, particularly in an atmosphere at room temperature.
- a specific component for example, C ⁇ in H
- a noble metal is supported on the surface of a support containing a metal oxide, and the surface of the support supporting the noble metal is coated with a relatively large amount of a metal oxide.
- a catalyst is provided.
- the present invention provides, as a method for producing the catalyst, a first step of supporting a noble metal on a surface of a support containing a metal oxide, and covering the surface of the support supporting the noble metal with a metal oxide. And a second step of producing the catalyst.
- the metal oxide to be coated can be Fex ⁇ y (x and y are arbitrary numbers).
- the characteristics of this catalyst coated with a relatively large amount of FexOy are as follows.
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- the support containing the metal oxide is selected from TiO, A1 ⁇ and Ce ⁇ .
- metal oxide such as Zr ⁇ ⁇ , ZnO, or the like as the metal oxide forming the carrier.
- the noble metal is suitably at least one selected from Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru and Au, but Ag and the like can be used as appropriate within a range contributing to the catalytic activity. It is permissible to use a number of precious metals.
- Au decahedron, icosahedron
- at least one of the properties may be improved at least in selectivity and low-temperature oxidation activity.
- the oxide surface has excess negative charge (negative potential).
- the oxide surface is under a negative potential, preferably a negative potential of less than 0.3 V (SCE), or a potential condition corresponding thereto, the multi-twin particles are particularly formed.
- the metal oxide coated on the surface of the carrier supporting the noble metal is Fe ⁇ , FeO or the like.
- Fe O force Preferably contains at least one selected from the group, especially Fe O or F
- metal oxide to be coated examples include TiO, Al ⁇ , CeO, ZnO, SiO, ZrO,
- Pt and / or Au are supported on the surface of a TiO2 carrier.
- the surface of the support carrying Pt and / or Au is Fe ⁇ and / or FeO.
- a catalyst sample is put into a reaction vessel, and gas is injected (gas condition is 3% C 3 / N;
- the height of the peak is at least twice the height of the peak belonging to the vicinity of 1844, more preferably three times or four times, and even more preferably five times or more.
- Pt / TiO shown by b in the figure
- the height of the peak is characterized by being greater than the height of the peak belonging to the vicinity of 1792, preferably 1.5 times or more.
- AuZTiO indicated by d in the figure
- oxides in this case, FeO
- Pt / TiO or Au / TiO By coating with the production method of the present invention, it can be determined that at least a part of the active sites have changed from linear CO to bridge CO. Also, it can be determined that a new CO adsorption site has developed
- the catalyst of the present invention the surface of the support comprising metal oxides, 0.1 to the metal oxide forming the carrier 02-5. 0 wt 0/0, more preferably 0. 3-2. 0 weight 0/0, more preferably 0.5 5-1. 5 wt% of the noble metal is suitable in view of obtaining the excellent catalytic activity are carried. If the content is less than 0.02% by weight or more than 5% by weight, the catalytic activity may be reduced. If the content is more than 5% by weight, the cost of the catalyst may increase. Those are also included in the scope of the catalyst of the present invention.
- the surface of the support supporting the noble metal is 30 to 200% by weight, preferably 50 to 150% by weight, more preferably 80 to 1% by weight based on the metal oxide forming the support. It is preferred to be coated with 20% by weight of a metal oxide in order to obtain excellent catalytic activity. If less than 30% by weight and more than 200% by weight, the catalytic activity may be reduced. Force These also change the linear CO into a bridge C ⁇ in the IR measurement or the new CO adsorption after oxide coating. When the site is expressed, it is included in the scope of the catalyst of the present invention.
- the present invention provides an oxidation method comprising oxidizing the impurities by bringing a gas containing impurities into contact with the above-described catalyst of the present invention.
- H gas containing CO is brought into contact with a catalyst.
- C ⁇ can be oxidized to CO and removed.
- the oxidation method of the present invention is characterized by low-temperature oxidation activity, a gas containing impurities at 10 to 200 ° C., preferably 20 to 100 ° C., and more preferably 20 to 80 ° C. Is suitably contacted with a catalyst.
- the use of the catalyst of the present invention at 10 ° C. or lower also belongs to the oxidation method of the present invention.
- the present invention provides an oxidizing object characterized in that the above-mentioned catalyst of the present invention is held on a substrate.
- the substrate various shapes such as a plate, a film, a sphere, a honeycomb, and a mesh can be used.
- the present invention provides the above-mentioned oxidizing object, wherein the oxidizing object contains a gas containing impurities.
- An oxidizing device characterized by contacting with an oxidizing device. This oxidizer can be installed outside the PEFC or, if necessary, inside the PEFC.
- the carrier is Ti ⁇ , A1
- Ce, CeO, and the noble metals supported on the carrier are Pt, Ru, and Au.
- the catalyst of the present invention in which the metal oxide to be covered is FexOy (iron oxide) will be mainly described, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
- the catalyst of the present invention has high activity and selectivity in the selective oxidation of CO at low temperatures, particularly at room temperature.
- Conventional development of C ⁇ selective oxidation catalysts using precious metals has attempted to change the physical properties and dispersion of the precious metals by changing the carrier and added carotenoids, thereby changing the catalytic properties. It was not possible to obtain selective catalytic activity at low temperatures.
- the present invention relates to a novel activation technique for converting an oxide catalyst coated with a noble metal, particularly Pt and Au, into a highly active and highly selective catalyst by coating FexOy in a certain amount and in a certain method.
- the effect of the present invention is that in the selective oxidation of CO in a low temperature range, a catalyst having a new function with improved selectivity and at the same time improved in the compaction characteristics can be provided. This is a problem that could not be solved by conventional CO selective oxidation catalysts. Since the above catalyst characteristics are remarkable when TiO is used as the carrier oxide,
- oxides also contribute to the catalyst activity in a certain range.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of the catalyst of the present invention developed based on a new concept and idea.
- the support is a metal oxide selected from the group consisting of TiO 2, Al 2 O and CeO.
- the carrier is (
- the catalyst in the form of a film as shown in FIG. 1 (b) is applied to a known thin film forming means such as sputtering, vapor deposition and electrodeposition. Therefore, the manufacturing power can be S.
- a Pt catalyst or an Au catalyst (eg, Pt / Ti ⁇ ) supported on a metal oxide support is relatively large in the amount of an oxide, particularly Fex ⁇ y, such as Pt / Ti ⁇ .
- the position and height of the larger peaks change before and after coating the metal oxide, so that at least a part of the active site linear CO changes to bridge CO. I can judge. This is qualitative even in Fex ⁇ y / Au / Ti ⁇ .
- FIG. 2 illustrates an apparatus for testing the activity and selectivity of the catalyst of the present invention and a conventional catalyst, experimental conditions, and the like.
- a is H gas supply unit
- b is CO / CO / O / N
- a predetermined stoichiometric amount of o 2 is supplied to the CO in the mixed gas for measuring catalyst performance.
- the mixed gas for catalyst performance measurement is introduced into the fixed bed reactor R at a flow rate (GHSV) of 15000 / h or 36000 / h.
- the reactor R is filled with 1.8 mL of the test catalyst.
- the mixed gas for catalyst performance measurement is passed through the water This is because H ⁇ is generated in the reaction, and it is necessary to consider the effect of the water content of the catalyst.
- the substrate carrying the entire amount of Pt was dried at 140 ° C. for 3 hours. This was fired at 400 ° C for 2 hours in an electric furnace.
- the Pt catalyst was allowed to evaporate and the whole amount of Fe was adhered to the Pt catalyst, and dried at 140 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the catalysts of 232, 232, and 232 were observed by an electron microscope, and had a structure similar to the structure shown in FIG. 1 (a).
- the catalyst of the present invention was compared with the catalysts of Comparative Examples Au / Fe ⁇ (earth), Pt / TiO (+), Pt / Al
- the catalyst of the present invention was completely different in temperature characteristics of C ⁇ conversion, and exhibited high activity and selectivity in C ⁇ oxidation.
- TiO anatase type
- the low temperature activity when used was found to be significant.
- Figure 5 shows the selectivity of the catalyst of the present invention Fe O / Pt / Al O as a CO selective oxidation catalyst ( And temperature change of C ⁇ conversion ( ⁇ ).
- Figure 6 shows the CO selection of the comparative catalyst PtZAlO.
- Figure 7 shows the selectivity of the catalyst of the present invention Fe O / Pt / TiO as a CO selective oxidation catalyst
- Figure 8 shows the CO selection of the comparative catalyst Pt / TiO.
- Figure 9 shows the selectivity (country) and CO conversion of the comparative catalyst Pt / Fe O / TiO as a CO selective oxidation catalyst.
- the temperature change of the conversion rate ( ⁇ ) is shown. From a comparison of FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9, it can be confirmed that the catalytic activity of the catalyst of the comparative example is lower than that of the catalyst of the present invention.
- Figure 10 shows the selectivity of the catalyst of the present invention Fe O / Pt / CeO as a C ⁇ selective oxidation catalyst.
- Ti ⁇ anatase type, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries
- the material carrying the entire amount was dried at 140 ° C. for 3 hours. This was fired at 400 ° C for 2 hours in an electric furnace.
- the adhered material was dried at 140 ° C. for 3 hours. [0052] This was placed in an electric furnace and calcined at 400 ° C for 2 hours to obtain the catalyst Fe of the present invention.
- the structure was as follows.
- FIG. 11 shows the selectivity of the catalyst of the present invention Fe O / Au / TiO as a C ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ selective oxidation catalyst
- FIG. 11 shows that the selectivity of the CO selective oxidation catalyst of the present invention does not decrease so much even when the CO conversion increases. Further, it can be confirmed that the catalytic action of Au in the catalyst of the comparative example is lower than that of the catalyst of the present invention.
- Fig. 12 shows the selection of the catalyst of the present invention Fe O / Pt-Ru / Al O as a CO selective oxidation catalyst.
- the catalyst of the present invention is a catalyst for oxidizing a specific component in a gas, for example, a CO oxidation catalyst for promoting the selective oxidation of C ⁇ , and particularly for selectively oxidizing CO in an excess H atmosphere.
- the catalyst of the present invention can maintain high selectivity and maintain high conversion at low temperatures. Further, the catalyst of the present invention is the same as the above-described catalyst for selectively oxidizing CO in H.
- it can be used as a catalyst for purifying CO in the air using the CO oxidation activity at room temperature, or as a toxic CO removal catalyst retained in a fire mask. is there.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a basic structure of a catalyst according to the present invention.
- 21 is a graph showing the correlation of the performance ( ⁇ ).
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Abstract
Description
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JP2005516964A JPWO2005068071A1 (ja) | 2004-01-15 | 2004-09-09 | 触媒、触媒の製造方法、酸化方法、酸化用物体および酸化装置 |
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JP2004008183 | 2004-01-15 | ||
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009197762A (ja) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-03 | Jgc Catalysts & Chemicals Ltd | 排ガス処理装置 |
CN111697238A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-22 | 青岛尚东新能源科技有限责任公司 | 一种Pt/Fe2O3纳米管阵列作为阳极催化剂在直接甲醇燃料电池中的应用 |
WO2021172059A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-02 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 燃料電池用電極触媒層及び該電極触媒層を備えた固体高分子形燃料電池 |
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JP2001137708A (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-22 | Mori Fukuo | 酸化触媒、一酸化炭素センサ及び水素センサ |
JP2003071287A (ja) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-11 | Sangaku Renkei Kiko Kyushu:Kk | 触媒膜およびその製造方法並びに触媒膜を用いた一酸化炭素の選択的除去方法 |
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JP2001137708A (ja) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-22 | Mori Fukuo | 酸化触媒、一酸化炭素センサ及び水素センサ |
JP2003071287A (ja) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-03-11 | Sangaku Renkei Kiko Kyushu:Kk | 触媒膜およびその製造方法並びに触媒膜を用いた一酸化炭素の選択的除去方法 |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2009197762A (ja) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-03 | Jgc Catalysts & Chemicals Ltd | 排ガス処理装置 |
WO2021172059A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-02 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 燃料電池用電極触媒層及び該電極触媒層を備えた固体高分子形燃料電池 |
CN111697238A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-22 | 青岛尚东新能源科技有限责任公司 | 一种Pt/Fe2O3纳米管阵列作为阳极催化剂在直接甲醇燃料电池中的应用 |
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