WO2005066559A2 - Transportbehälter zur kühlhaltung von gefrorenem gut - Google Patents
Transportbehälter zur kühlhaltung von gefrorenem gut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005066559A2 WO2005066559A2 PCT/EP2005/000086 EP2005000086W WO2005066559A2 WO 2005066559 A2 WO2005066559 A2 WO 2005066559A2 EP 2005000086 W EP2005000086 W EP 2005000086W WO 2005066559 A2 WO2005066559 A2 WO 2005066559A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- transport container
- container according
- chamber
- transport
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NSXWCNLOLQQASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol;octane Chemical compound CCCCCCO.CCCCCCCC NSXWCNLOLQQASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
- F25D3/06—Movable containers
- F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/02—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/0236—Mechanical aspects
- A01N1/0263—Non-refrigerated containers specially adapted for transporting or storing living parts whilst preserving, e.g. cool boxes, blood bags or "straws" for cryopreservation
- A01N1/0273—Transport containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L7/00—Heating or cooling apparatus; Heat insulating devices
- B01L7/04—Heat insulating devices, e.g. jackets for flasks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
- B01L9/06—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
- F25D2303/083—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled
- F25D2303/0831—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled the liquid is disposed in the space between the walls of the container
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
- F25D2303/085—Compositions of cold storage materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
- F25D2331/804—Boxes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport container for keeping frozen goods, in particular frozen biological tissue samples or cell cultures, with insulation that encloses an isolation chamber, with an inner container that is removably arranged in the isolation chamber and that holds the frozen goods in a chamber. and with a refrigerant releasing cold by phase change.
- a well-known measure for keeping a good cool is to put the good in an insulated container and thus protect it against the entry of heat.
- a transport container in particular, there are limits to the insulation wall thickness and thus the insulation effect. It is therefore essential, especially with longer storage or transport times, to ensure that penetrating
- Heat is compensated for by an appropriate refrigeration in order to avoid a damaging rise in temperature or even thawing of frozen goods.
- ice water
- dry ice carbon dioxide
- liquid nitrogen liquid nitrogen
- ice has a melting point of 0 ° C that is too high to be used to keep frozen food cool
- sublimation temperature of solidified carbon dioxide and the boiling temperature of liquid nitrogen are significantly lower than the usual frozen food temperatures, so that additional measures such as avoiding excessive cooling of the frozen goods an insulating wall between the refrigerant and the material must be taken for correct temperature control.
- the conversion into the gaseous phase takes place here, so that comparatively large gas volumes are obtained which have to be discharged to the outside. This leads to problems in closed rooms, which makes it difficult, for example, to transport an appropriate transport container in an aircraft.
- the invention has for its object to provide a comparatively small and light and therefore handy transport container, with which the frozen goods can be kept safely at the intended cooling temperature in a simple manner for a predetermined transport period, without any gases being released and without Measures to prevent excessive hypothermia are required.
- At least one cooling chamber for the goods and at least one refrigerant chamber separate from the cooling chamber are provided, which contains the refrigerant and is permanently hermetically sealed, in that a refrigerant with a solid / liquid phase transition in the temperature range from - 15 ° to -100X is provided and that the insulation is super insulation with a coefficient of thermal conductivity ⁇ ⁇ 0.01 W / m K.
- Suitable refrigerants are mercury or organic substances or mixtures whose phase transition temperature is preferably between -30 ° and -85X. Solidified mercury has a melting point of approx. -39 ° C (at atmospheric pressure).
- This temperature is very suitable for keeping biological material such as tissue samples or cell cultures, which are sent for example for the analysis of proteins and RNA for the diagnosis of disease states (cancer), and excludes damage from hypothermia from the outset.
- Another advantage is that when using the refrigerant there is no gas or steam and there is practically no change in volume during the phase transition.
- the refrigerant remains inaccessible in the housing of the refrigerant chamber or in the inner container.
- the mercury that has been liquefied (used) after transport can be prepared for a new cooling transport by freezing the removable refrigerant container or inner container through a phase reverse conversion liquid ⁇ solid, for example by immersing it in liquid nitrogen.
- Avoiding dangers from toxic refrigerants such as mercury is also aimed at particularly simple manufacture and handling of the transport container and at adapting the cooling capacity to the transport route to be managed and thus the cooling period.
- Figure 1 shows the transport container with essential parts in vertical section
- Figure 2 shows the transport container in a horizontal cross section along line INI;
- Figure 3 shows the inner container of Figure 1 in vertical section and on an enlarged scale;
- FIG. 4 one of the two additional containers from FIG. 1 - likewise in vertical section and on an enlarged scale;
- FIG. 5 shows an insulating plug with corresponding dimensions for replacement with an additional container, in side view
- FIG. 6 shows a modified inner container in a representation corresponding to FIG. 3;
- FIG. 7 shows a section along line VII-VII in FIG. 6;
- FIG. 8 shows an enlarged detail with the closed filling opening from FIG. 6;
- FIG. 9 shows an additional container modified compared to FIG. 4.
- Figure 10 shows an inner container similar to Figures 3 and 6 in another embodiment
- Figure 11 is a horizontal section along line Xl-Xl in Figure 10;
- Figure 12 shows an additional container similar to Figures 4 and 9 in a different embodiment
- FIG. 13 shows a grinding plug in a representation comparable to FIG. 8;
- FIG. 14 shows the stopper according to FIG. 13 after applying a coating
- FIG. 15 the plug installed in the fill opening with external welding
- FIG. 17 shows the plug installed without welding into the filling opening
- Figure 18 shows the arrangement of Figure 17 after finishing
- Figure 19 in axial section an inner container with additional jacket cooling by a higher melting refrigerant.
- the transport container 1 is cylindrical. It comprises, in a coaxial arrangement, a likewise cylindrical inner container 2 as well as two likewise cylindrical additional containers 3, 4, which are arranged on the front side above or below the inner container 2 in an insulating chamber 5.
- the insulating chamber 5 is formed by a thick-walled, cup-shaped insulation 6 with an internally stepped upper edge 7, which receives a correspondingly graduated thick-walled insulating closure 8 in the form of a lid, which closes the insulating chamber 5.
- the insulation 6 is closely enclosed by a rigid protective tube 9, which is provided at both ends with an external thread, with which the overlapping thread edge 10 of a screw cap 11 or 12 is firmly screwed.
- the insulation 6 and the insulating closure 8 consist of a high-quality thermal insulation material with a very low coefficient of thermal conductivity ⁇ of, for example, 0.002
- This well-known thermal insulation material is also referred to as super insulation because of its excellent insulating effect.
- the inner container 2 is shown in Figure 3. It consists of a hollow housing or cup part 13 and a screw cover 14 screwed to it.
- a cup-shaped refrigerant chamber 15 and a central cooling chamber 16 are formed in the cup part 13, which is closed by means of the screw cover 14.
- the cooling chamber 16 receives the goods 17 to be kept cool and transported, in the case shown a sample in a sample container 18, the upper end of which is closed by a closure part 19.
- the refrigerant chamber 15 is with a
- Refrigerant 15 ' for example mercury filled, which is shown frozen in the solid state.
- the cup part 13 is provided centrally on its bottom with a filling opening 20 which has a thread into which an Allen screw plug 21 is screwed.
- the screw plug 21 is dimensioned and screwed so far into the filling opening 20 that an outer bottom recess 22 is present on the cup part 13.
- This bottom recess 22 receives a weld bead 23, which arises when the filler opening 20 is closed. Accordingly, the refrigerant chamber 15 is permanently hermetically sealed, so that there is no fear of refrigerant 15 'escaping.
- the cup part 13 and the screw cap 14 are made of a high-strength material so that pressure and shock loads are absorbed without deformation and it is ensured that there is no damage and leakage of refrigerant (mercury) even in extreme situations such as a plane crash. comes.
- Suitable materials for the inner container 2 are e.g. Stainless steel, titanium or titanium alloys (TiAI5Sn2), which not only have a high strength but are also comparatively light, which reduces the transport weight.
- other materials such as aluminum or low-temperature plastic can also be used.
- the additional containers 3 and 4 are likewise hollow-cylindrical with a refrigerant chamber 24 but without a cooling chamber.
- the refrigerant chamber 24 is also filled with a refrigerant 24 ', and as in FIG. 3, the additional containers 3, 4 are each provided with a filling opening 25, a screw plug 26 and a welding bead 27 centrally on the bottom side.
- the additional containers 3, 4 can also be made from the aforementioned materials.
- FIG. 5 shows a cylindrical insulating plug 28 in the dimensions of the additional containers 3, 4. Such insulating plugs 28 can be inserted into the housing instead of the additional containers 3, 4
- Cooling chamber 16 are inserted if, with a correspondingly short transport distance or transport duration, the refrigerant 15 'in the inner container 2 is already sufficient to keep the good 17 cool during the transport.
- an inner container 30 is provided, which instead of the inner container
- the inner container 30 is cylindrically shaped and has a central cylindrical cooling chamber 31 starting from its upper side, which is enclosed by an annular refrigerant chamber 32 at a distance from the wall.
- This refrigerant chamber 32 ends at a distance from the wall from the upper end face and the tere end of the inner container 30.
- the refrigerant chamber 32 is also filled with refrigerant 32 'here.
- a filler opening 33 which tapers slightly conically to the refrigerant chamber 32 is formed in the upper end face of the inner container 30, as shown in particular in FIG.
- the filling opening 33 was closed by means of a stopper 34, which can also be made of stainless steel or titanium. Above the stopper 34, the fill opening 33 is welded shut by means of a welding bead 35.
- the conical stopper 34 can usefully be installed with a press fit by being shrunk with strong hypothermia before installation.
- an annular seal 36 made of amalgam-forming metal such as e.g. Copper can also be installed. This leads to the formation of amalgam (Hg-Cu alloy), and it may be possible to do without welding by means of the welding bead 37.
- Figure 9 shows an additional container 37, which can also be made of stainless steel or titanium.
- This additional container 37 also has a refrigerant chamber 38 filled with refrigerant 38 ', a design corresponding to FIG. 4 or FIG. 8 being provided for filling and closing (not shown in FIG. 9).
- the additional container 37 has on its upper end face a central, short threaded pin 39 which fits into a central internal threaded hole 40 on the underside of the inner container 30. Therefore, the additional container 37 can be firmly connected to the inner container 30 and thereby achieve a tight fit between the containers 30 and 37, which ensures good heat transfer.
- Another additional container 37 can be connected in a corresponding manner on the top side to the inner container 30.
- the internal thread 41 on the upper edge of the cooling chamber 31 is used for this purpose.
- the axial length is such that a screw plug 42 for closing the cooling chamber 31 can be screwed in so far by means of an Allen key that the threaded pin 39 of the
- FIG. 10 shows another inner container 44, which comprises a cylindrical block 45 made of stainless steel or titanium, into which a plurality of bores are made starting from the upper end face. 11, a central bore is provided along the cylinder axis, which is surrounded by an inner ring of coaxial holes, which an outer ring is surrounded by coaxial holes.
- the central bore and the bores of the inner ring form cooling chambers 46, so that a total of seven sample containers 18 according to FIG. 3 can be accommodated.
- the twelve bores of the outer ring form refrigerant chambers 47, each of which has a refrigerant charge 47 '. At its upper end, the refrigerant chambers 47 are closed by means of a stopper 48 which can be screwed in or inserted by means of heat shrinking and held with a press fit.
- the cover ring 49 has an internal thread 50, into which a disk-shaped screw plug 51 is screwed with its external thread 52, which ends flush with the cover ring 49.
- the screw stopper 51 which closes the cooling chambers 46, has on its upper side two pairs of diametrically opposed hole bores 53, offset by 90 ° to one another, for attaching a spanner when screwing in or unscrewing.
- the cover ring 49 has two diametrically opposite grooves 54, the two parallel
- an additional container 55 is also provided in the form of a cylinder block 56 which, like the cylinder block 45, has an outer ring and an inner ring of holes, but no central hole.
- both rings of bores form refrigerant chambers 57, which hold a refrigerant charge 57 '.
- the refrigerant chambers 57 are each at their upper ends by means of a nes stopper 58 which, like the stopper 48 in FIG. 10, can be screwed in or attached with a press fit by means of cold shrinking.
- the cylinder block 56 is provided on the upper side with a central threaded pin 59 for connection to the inner container 44 according to FIG. 10. Accordingly, the cylinder block 45 has a central threaded bore 60 on the underside. A corresponding threaded bore 61 is provided centrally on the top of the screw plug 51, so that an additional container 55 according to FIG. 12 can be connected to both ends of the inner container 44.
- FIG. 13 shows, in an enlarged representation corresponding to FIG. 8, another conical stopper 62 for closing the conical filling opening 33, however, before it is inserted.
- the plug 62 has a shaft-shaped projection 63, which serves to rotate the conical plug 62 and to grind it into the filling opening 33. After this plug 62 has been fitted in, it is provided with an electrolytic coating 64 made of amalgam-forming metal, as shown in FIG. 14.
- the plug 62 with the coating 64 is now installed in the filling opening 33, expediently by means of heat shrinkage, so that it is held in the filling opening 33 with a press fit.
- Two installation variants are preferably considered for this: According to FIG. 15, the plug 62 is arranged sunk in the fill opening 33 in accordance with the selected dimensions, whereupon additional welding is carried out by means of the welding bead 65.
- the stopper 62 and the protruding weld bead 65 are then provided with a smooth processing surface 66 which is flush with the surface 68 of the housing or inner container 30 having the refrigerant chamber 32, as shown in FIG. 16.
- the plug 62 completely fills the filling opening 33.
- the protruding part of the plug 62 and in particular the entire shaft-shaped extension 63 are removed except for a processing surface 67 which, according to FIG. 18, is flush with the surface 68 of the housing or inner container 30 accommodating the refrigerant chamber 32.
- the inner container 70 according to FIG. 19 largely corresponds to the inner container 2 shown in FIG. 3.
- the cylindrically shaped inner container 70 has a refrigerant chamber 71 which is filled with the refrigerant 71 '.
- An inner wall 72 and an outer wall 73 delimit the refrigerant chamber 71, which was filled with refrigerant 71 'and hermetically sealed in the manner already described above, which is not shown in FIG. 19.
- the inner wall 72 encloses a cooling chamber 74, which is provided for receiving the sample.
- An inner insulation 75 again designed as super insulation, surrounds the refrigerant chamber 71. This inner insulation 75 is enclosed by an essentially cylindrical wall 76.
- the upper end of the cooling chamber 74 is in turn closed by a cover 77, not shown in section, which comprises a stopper screwed into the upper end of the inner wall 72 and a cover plate with an insulating effect.
- the inner container 70 could already be used in the embodiment described so far if no increased refrigeration capacity is required due to the short transport duration and storage time.
- the special feature of the inner container 70 is that it has a jacket chamber 78 which surrounds the wall 76 and which contains a refrigerant 78 'which melts more than the refrigerant 71' and has a melting point in the range from 0 ° to -15 ° C and has a jacket wall 79 is enclosed.
- An insulating jacket 78 which surrounds the wall 76 and which contains a refrigerant 78 'which melts more than the refrigerant 71' and has a melting point in the range from 0 ° to -15 ° C and has a jacket wall 79 is enclosed.
- the insulating jacket 80 with an outer container wall 81 encloses the jacket chamber 78.
- the insulating jacket 80 again designed as superinsulation, is made in two parts with a cup-shaped bottom jacket part 82 and an inverted cup-shaped lid jacket part 83, so that the lid jacket part 83 can be removed, around the lid 77 and thus the cooling chamber 74 accessible.
- the base casing part 82 and cover casing part 83 abut one another on the end face.
- a narrow inner step ring 84 is provided on the base casing part 82 and a narrow outer step ring 85 on the cover casing part 2, which overlaps the inner step ring 84. This will increase the penetration of heat into the
- refrigerant 71 'and 78' provided according to FIG. 19 has the advantage that the required amount of refrigerant 71 ', as a rule is more or less toxic and therefore critical, can be reduced and a less toxic or even non-toxic refrigerant (e.g. water or brine) that melts / solidifies at a slightly higher temperature in the range of 0 to 15 ° C can be used.
- non-toxic refrigerant e.g. water or brine
- the transport container 1 is used, for example, to transport one or more frozen tissue samples from one place to another, where stationary cooling devices for deep-freezing are present.
- the sending process is therefore an intermediate link in a cold chain.
- the delivery can take place by means of courier services which also transport to distant locations
- the shipper first provides for deep cooling of the inner container 2, 30, 44, 70 and the additional container 3, 4, 37, 55 with liquid nitrogen with complete consolidation of the refrigerant charge 15 ', 24', 32 ', 38', 47 ', 57 ', 71', 78 '. Then the sample 17 placed in the sample container 18 is inserted into the cooling chamber 16, 31, 46, 74 and this is closed with the screw cap 14, 77 or the screw plug 42, 51. Now the inner container 2, 30, 44, 70 and possibly the additional container 3, 4; 37, 55 inserted into the insulation 6, in the case of the inner container 30,
- the additional containers 37, 55, insofar as they are required, for example, for a long transport route for increased cooling capacity, are first screwed tightly to the inner container 30, 44.
- the insulating cover 8 is placed thereon and the screw cover 11 is firmly screwed on, whereupon the transport container 1 is dispatched as soon as possible.
- the receiver opens the transport container 1 and removes the sample container 18 with the sample 17 in the reverse order.
- the receiver expediently measures the temperature in the insulation chamber 5 of the insulation 6 or in the cooling chamber 16, 31, 46, 74, which must be approximately ⁇ 40 ° C., for example, according to the melting point of the refrigerant. If this is not the case, it is clear that the cooling capacity of the refrigerant charge 15 ', 24', 32 ', 38', 47 ', 57', 71 ', 78' due to a massive exceeding of the transport time was not sufficient, so that the sample 17 may have been damaged and must then be discarded.
- a transport container 1 provided with a 5 cm thick superinsulation according to the above information has, for example, an outer diameter of 24 cm and a length of 24 cm and is therefore handy and ideally suited for courier delivery.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200580002196A CN100594347C (zh) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-07 | 用于保持冻结材料冷藏的运输容器 |
EP05700741A EP1704374A2 (de) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-07 | Transportbehälter zur kühlhaltung von gefrorenem gut |
DE200511000154 DE112005000154A5 (de) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-07 | Transportbehälter zur Kühlhaltung von gefrorenem Gut |
JP2006548225A JP4680935B2 (ja) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-07 | 冷凍材料の冷却保持用輸送容器 |
US10/585,378 US20070210090A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-07 | Transport Container For Keeping Frozen Material Chilled |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004001351 | 2004-01-08 | ||
DE102004001351.9 | 2004-01-08 | ||
DE102004032840 | 2004-07-06 | ||
DE102004032840.4 | 2004-07-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005066559A2 true WO2005066559A2 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
WO2005066559A3 WO2005066559A3 (de) | 2005-11-10 |
Family
ID=34751375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/000086 WO2005066559A2 (de) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-07 | Transportbehälter zur kühlhaltung von gefrorenem gut |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070210090A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1704374A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4680935B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100594347C (de) |
DE (1) | DE112005000154A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005066559A2 (de) |
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DE102006032435A1 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Sixt, Bernhard, Dr. | Transportbehälter zur Kühlhaltung von gefrorenem Gut |
CN103548815A (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 王意 | 液氮直入式细胞程序降温盒 |
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006032435A1 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Sixt, Bernhard, Dr. | Transportbehälter zur Kühlhaltung von gefrorenem Gut |
WO2008006558A2 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Bernhard Sixt | Transportbehälter zur kühlhaltung von gefrorenem gut |
WO2008006558A3 (de) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-06-19 | Bernhard Sixt | Transportbehälter zur kühlhaltung von gefrorenem gut |
JP2009543082A (ja) * | 2006-07-13 | 2009-12-03 | ジクスト、ベルンハルト | 凍結品の温度を維持するための輸送容器 |
US8151599B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2012-04-10 | Bernhard Sixt | Transport container for maintaining the temperature of frozen goods |
CN103548815A (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 王意 | 液氮直入式细胞程序降温盒 |
CN103548815B (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-06-10 | 王意 | 液氮直入式细胞程序降温盒 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007523013A (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
WO2005066559A3 (de) | 2005-11-10 |
CN101124444A (zh) | 2008-02-13 |
JP4680935B2 (ja) | 2011-05-11 |
CN100594347C (zh) | 2010-03-17 |
EP1704374A2 (de) | 2006-09-27 |
DE112005000154A5 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
US20070210090A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
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